TW201108955A - Footwear sole - Google Patents

Footwear sole Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201108955A
TW201108955A TW099125770A TW99125770A TW201108955A TW 201108955 A TW201108955 A TW 201108955A TW 099125770 A TW099125770 A TW 099125770A TW 99125770 A TW99125770 A TW 99125770A TW 201108955 A TW201108955 A TW 201108955A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
region
hardness
shore
foot
heel
Prior art date
Application number
TW099125770A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI531323B (en
Inventor
Howard J Dananberg
Brian Hughes
Original Assignee
Hbn Shoe Llc
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Publication date
Priority claimed from US12/534,741 external-priority patent/US8166674B2/en
Application filed by Hbn Shoe Llc filed Critical Hbn Shoe Llc
Publication of TW201108955A publication Critical patent/TW201108955A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI531323B publication Critical patent/TWI531323B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1435Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the joint between the fifth phalange and the fifth metatarsal bone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1475Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the type of support
    • A43B7/148Recesses or holes filled with supports or pads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A human shoe sole or insole, sockliner or orthotic for insertion into a human shoe having a foot supporting upper surface including a first region for supporting the first, second, third, fourth and optionally fifth metatarsal heads of the foot, and a second region surrounding the first region for supporting the remainder of the foot, at least in part. The first region provides less resistance to downward motion than the second region, and includes a hollow or depressed area relative to the remainder of the first region having a medial border portion and a lateral border portion, wherein the depression has its lowest point skewed to the medial side of center, whereby to promote eversion of the first metatarsal head as the wearer moves from midstance through propulsive phase. Also provided is a human shoe sole having a foot supporting surface having a surface having regions of varying hardness that approximately match the regions of varying hardness of the underside of the wearer's foot.

Description

201108955 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明概括而言係關於鞋類,且更具體而言係關於用 於鞋類的鞋内底’其具有的特徵可改良該穿鞋者在站 立行走及跑步期間的舒適性。 【先前技術】 鞋類在技術上已經歷顯著的進化進展,尤其是自從動 電圖(electrodynogram)的發展之後,其已允許研究人員測 量動態力’且更了解當該穿鞋者正在行走或跑步時,人 的足部在鞋子内的生物力學動作。藉由使用此工具,許 多研究人員已直接對於鞋子的中段鞋底達成技術進展。 由於該中段鞋底的功能主要作為足部鞋底的懸架系統, 且通常同時提供保護性緩衝及穩定平台給穿鞋者的足 部’故許多習知的技術已專注於藉由改變該中段鞋底内 的彈性係數來免除震動,緩衝與足部撞擊相關的衝擊。 在我精早的美國專利4,597,195中,我說明了之前被誤 解的-個現象’功能性大嫵關節僵硬(—州嶋1 Μ —之發現,其據信影響了大多數人。為了治療功能 性大疏關節僵硬,我創涂τ奸、佳a & + 饵到建了改進式鞋底設計,允許該第 一疏骨能更好地達到相對於該大腳趾及其餘疏骨頭部的 疏屈(PlantarfleX)。如在我前述的專利t所解釋,辦 屈允許在人體步態週期期間以有效率的方式來延伸人的 201108955 大腳趾。更具體而言,根據我先前的,195專利,我創建 了基本上僅在穿著者足部&第一職骨頭冑位i下方具有 減低式(reduced)支撐區域的人的鞋底。如在我的,195專 利中所說明,提供基本上僅在該第1骨該頭下方的減 低式支撐區域’由於重量自足跟轉移至第一趾節 ray)’故助長第一疏骨頭部的外翻及跛屈。因而在隨後 的足跟接觸上,經改良的行走舒適性及震動吸收之有益 、。果’助長了跛屈及旋後(supinati〇n)的足部正常運作。 在我的發現之後,已製造了數百萬雙具有足墊的鞋子, 其基本上僅在穿著者足部的第一跛骨頭部位置下方且有 減低式支樓區域,以助長第一疏骨頭部的跛屈。 【發明内容】 本發月提供經改良的鞋内底,納入減低式支撐區域, 、在k第疏月頭部下方包括非對稱型凹陷 ⑷ΡΓ6Μ〇η),成形為最低點偏向中央該内咖面。當穿 者者自站立中期(midstance)移動至推進期(propulsive P-e)時’此獨特的形狀更助長第一疏骨頭部外翻。 如於文中所使用,該用語「鞋底(s〇le)」及「鞋内底 s’」可互換使用。再者,「鞋底㈣」或「鞋内底 (insole)」可能係製造或形成鞋類產品整體元件的元件, ’!如鞋内底板’或作為單獨的元件,包括例如鞋塾或可 移除式鞋内底、修拖古+曰^ # / 、市%的鞋内底元件,或者訂製或預 201108955 製的足部續正塾,可.你制* + 在後製程時將其插入鞋類產品内。 亦二鞋子該足部支樓表面中切割或形成該元件。 區段的鞋:樣中’本發明之經改良的鞋類包含具有前足 :又、-’其具有用於支揮該足部該第一、第二、第 二、第四及視需要第五 典 聰、月頭〇ρ的第—區域,以及圍繞 ^ 一區域並用於至少部分支撑該足部該其餘部分的第 -區域。該第-區域係、設計以提供較圍繞該第二區域的 :分更少的支揮。一般而言,形成該鞋底使得該第一區 域係由富彈性可變形的材料所形成,其對於動作較該第 广具有更低的硬度或阻力。此外,為了更促使外翻, :本上僅在該第一跛骨頭部下方的該第一區域具有非對 稱型,其最低點偏向中央該内側側面。換言之,該凹陷 在該外侧側面上具有較淺的斜率。當該穿鞋者自站立中 移動至推進期時,此具有旋轉該第一疏骨頭部成為外 翻的該效應。S亥第一區域該其餘部分較佳為平坦的。 在另—個態樣中,本發明對於鞋類的鞋内底提供進一 步的改良’其可單獨或伴隨著在該跛骨下方的凹陷使 用如在我稍早的,1 95專利中所說明,以及如以上所說 明。更具體而言,我們已發現,藉由提供具有不同硬度 的區域之足部支撐上表面,大約符合該穿鞋者足部該底 面的該等不同硬度區域,可達成更多的舒適性及生物力 學效率。如I恰當地執行,便會產生該穿著者足部該表 面與該鞋内底該表面之間的力學阻抗匹配,因而最小化 該等兩個表面之間該差別速度。 201108955 實施方式】 參等圖式的第1圖、第1A圖及第2A-D圖,根據 製造的_包括標示為參考數字ι〇的鞋底,對 應穿著者的足部部分,具有足跟區段Η、足弓區段Μ、 前足:段16及腳趾區段18。在使用時,足跟區段。在 該穿著者足部該足跟的下方,並包括對應該足部該等裡 &及外面側面’分別標示為2G、22的内側及外側區域。 同樣地,在足跟區段12前面的足弓區段14,在該穿著 者足。Ρ該足弓下方’且亦分別包括内側及外側區域24、 則足區^又16係在足弓區段14前面,並包括該所謂 的聰;骨球(ball 〇f the f00t),其包括在Μ1Μ5以剖示圖指 Λ的次第、第二、第三、第四及第五疏骨。該踱骨球 匕括第 第_、第三、第四及第五跛骨頭部(Ni _Ν5),201108955 VI. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to footwear, and more particularly to an insole for footwear, which has features that improve the wearer's Standing comfort during walking and running. [Prior Art] Footwear has undergone significant evolutionary advances in technology, especially since the development of electrodynograms, which have allowed researchers to measure dynamic forces' and better understand when the wearer is walking or running The biomechanical action of the human foot in the shoe. By using this tool, many researchers have made direct progress on the midsole of the shoe. Since the midsole functions primarily as a suspension system for the sole of the foot, and typically provides both a protective cushion and a stable platform for the wearer's foot, many conventional techniques have focused on changing the midsole by The spring rate eliminates vibration and cushions the impact associated with foot impact. In my early US patent 4,597,195, I explained the previously misunderstood phenomenon - functional large ankle joint stiffness (-state 嶋1 Μ - the discovery, which is believed to affect most people. For treatment Functionally large joints and stiff joints, I created a smuggling, good a & + bait to build a modified sole design, allowing the first sparse bone to better achieve relative to the big toe and the rest of the sparse head PlantarfleX. As explained in my aforementioned patent t, the flexion allows the 201108955 big toe to be extended in an efficient manner during the human gait cycle. More specifically, according to my previous 195 patent, I have created a sole that is basically only a person with a reduced support area under the wearer's foot & first position bone position i. As explained in my 195 patent, the offer is basically only The reduced support area under the head of the first bone is transferred to the first toe ray due to the weight of the foot. This promotes the eversion and plantar flexion of the first sparse head. Thus, improved travel comfort and shock absorption are beneficial in subsequent heel contact. The fruit 'promoted the normal operation of the foot and the supinati〇n. After my discovery, millions of pairs of footpad-equipped shoes have been manufactured that are basically only under the position of the first metatarsal head of the wearer's foot and have a reduced branch area to encourage the first sparse bone The grievances of the ministry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This month provides an improved insole that incorporates a reduced support area, including an asymmetric depression (4) ΡΓ6Μ〇η under the head of the k-sparing moon, and is formed at the lowest point toward the center. . This unique shape promotes the first sparse head eversion when the wearer moves from the midstance to the propulsive P-e. As used herein, the terms "sole" and "insole s" are used interchangeably. Furthermore, "sole (4)" or "insole" may be an element that manufactures or forms an integral component of a footwear product, '! such as an insole' or as a separate component, including for example shoe lasts or removable. Insole, repairing the ancient + 曰 ^ # /, the city's% of the insole components, or custom or pre-201108955 system of the continuation of the foot, you can make * + insert it into the shoes in the post-process Within the product category. Also, the shoe cuts or forms the component in the surface of the footrest. Section of the shoe: "The improved footwear of the present invention comprises a forefoot: yet, - 'which has the first, second, second, fourth, and fifth needs for the foot The first region of the genus, the moon, and the first region surrounding the region and used to at least partially support the rest of the foot. The first-area system is designed to provide fewer branches than the second area. In general, the sole is formed such that the first region is formed of a resiliently deformable material that has a lower hardness or resistance to the action than the first. In addition, in order to promote the eversion, the first region below the first metatarsal head has an asymmetrical shape, and the lowest point is biased toward the central inner side. In other words, the depression has a shallower slope on the lateral side. This effect of rotating the first sparse head becomes an eversion when the wearer moves from standing to the advancement period. The remaining portion of the first region of S is preferably flat. In another aspect, the present invention provides a further improvement to the insole of the footwear 'which can be used alone or with the depression below the tibia as described in my earlier patent, 1 95, And as explained above. More specifically, we have found that by providing the foot support upper surface of the region having different hardnesses, approximately the different hardness regions of the wearer's foot surface, more comfort and biology can be achieved. Mechanical efficiency. If properly performed, a mechanical impedance match between the surface of the wearer's foot and the surface of the insole is created, thereby minimizing the speed of the difference between the two surfaces. 201108955 Embodiments The first, first and second A-D diagrams of the reference pattern, according to the manufactured _ including the sole indicated by reference numeral ι, corresponding to the wearer's foot portion, having a heel section Η, arch section Μ, forefoot: segment 16 and toe segment 18. In use, the heel section. Below the heel of the wearer's foot, and including the inner and outer regions of the foot and the outer side of the foot, respectively, are indicated as 2G, 22, respectively. Likewise, the arch portion 14 in front of the heel section 12 is at the wearer's foot.下方The underside of the arch 'and also includes the medial and lateral regions 24, respectively, and the foot region 16 is in front of the arch portion 14, and includes the so-called scorpion; ball 〇f the f00t, which includes At Μ1Μ5, the second, third, fourth, and fifth sparse bones of the map are indicated. The patella ball includes the first, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal heads (Ni _Ν5),

/、該等各別的第一、第二、第三、第四及第五跛骨頭部 相關,且第一、第二、第三、第四及第五近側趾骨(ΡΡ卜ρρ5) 一、第二、第三、第四及第五跛骨頭部 前面,且相關的跛骨第一、第二、第三、第四及第五跛 月趾骨關節(未標記)在該等相關的跛骨頭部與近側趾骨 之間。前足區段16分為分別標示為28及30的第一及第 一區域。第—區域28部分係適合於在該等第_、第二、 第三及第四聰、骨頭部以及視需要該第五職骨頭部下方, 而第二區域3〇至少部分係適合於在該等近側遏骨 201108955 (PPl PP5)下方。该鞋底的腳趾區段18係在前足區段16 的前面間隔,並至少在該穿著者足部該腳趾的該等中段 趾月MP2-MP5及末稍趾骨dpi_dP5下方。 鞋底1〇係形成以使對向下負載或動作的減低式支撐 或減低式阻力區域位於前足區段16的第一區域Μ中。 第一區域28係由彈性可變形材料所形成,其提供較圍繞 該第一區域該區域(亦即第二區域3〇)以及腳趾區段區域 18更小的阻力給向下動作。區㉟28可由具有較圍繞區 域第二區域30及腳趾區段18更低的硬度的材料形成。 較佳為’區域28將具有在該3〇·35範圍内的讥阶八硬 度,其幾乎符合一般人的足部該厚腳掌(fat pad)該硬度。 或者,區域28可做得更薄,以使至少部分位於第二區域 3〇及腳趾區段18該表面之下方。可形成區域以作為單 ,的元件’❹在鞋底㈣裁切或製造的插件或鎮嵌物 ’或者作為在該鞋底該頂端或底部表面内所形成的凹 :.=由成型或藉“…區域28可由軟式概墊(未 頭=方=域Μ内、基本上只在該穿鞋者該第-㈣ ::方的區域,包括中空或…2,相對於區域28 ==,具有非對稱形狀,該中空或凹陷該最低點 〇 側側面。亦即’如尤其在第U圖中所見, 工或凹陷42在其外侧側面上具有較淺的斜率。 在實作上’凹陷42在平面圖中係圓形的或近乎圓形 ’且該等對應的内侧及外側壁44及46亦係猶微呈圓 201108955 形或彎曲。據此’如於文中所使用,「斜率(sl〇pe)」係虛 構的線或細繩,在該側面壁該頂端邊緣與該側面壁轉變 成該凹陷該底部的點之間延伸。此由虛擬線43(第4圖) 最能看出,其係穿越鑲嵌物40該中點的虛構剖面線。春 該穿鞋者自站立中期移動至推進期時,此獨特的幾何形 狀具有旋轉該穿鞋者該第一疏骨頭部為外翻的作用。 在尺寸上,中空的凹陷42在平面中應足夠大,以至少 部分容納該第一跛骨頭部。在一般具體實施例中,凹陷 42基本上在平面中係圓形的,較佳具有大約2 54厘米 (cm)至大約3.81 cm的直徑。該凹陷在平面中亦可能係 橢圓形的、蛋形的或延伸的,且應具有自該等側面壁該 頂端邊緣測量至該凹陷該最低點,較佳為大約2_3毫米 (mm)該範圍内的正常深度。儘管此深度相對較小,當該 穿鞋者自站立中期移動至推進期時,其具有旋轉該第— 跛骨頭部為外翻的深刻作用。在另一具體實施例中,凹 陷42A在其接近末端處稍微延伸且稍寬,例如在第3_4 圖中所顯示。 以上所說明之該等鞋内底可用於街道及運動鞋類,包 括涼鞋。如以上所提及,在製造時可將該等鞋内底納入 鞋内底板,形成為鞋墊或修換市場鞋内底元件,或者為 °丁製或預的(店頭可貝到的(over_the-c〇unter))矯正 墊’由該穿鞋者將其放入鞋子内。 第6圖係根據本發明揭示内容較佳具體實施例的鞋底 110之例示圖。矯正墊元件11〇包括具有足墊112的複合 201108955 鞋内底、外側足弓區域114、内侧足弓區域丨16及足跟區 域118。足墊112及外側足弓區域U4具有第一硬度值。 内側足弓區域116具有較第一硬度值更軟的第二硬度 值。足跟區域118具有較該第一次硬度值更硬的第三硬 度值。 在使用上,足跟區域118在該穿著者足部該足跟的下 方。同樣地,外側足弓區域114及内側足弓區域116在 該穿著者足部該足弓的下方。足墊112自外側足弓區域 114及内側足弓區域π 6之間該中央空間,延伸至矯正墊 元件110該前面,在該穿著者足部該跛骨球的下面,包 括該第一、第二、第三、第四及第五跛骨。選擇不同硬 度的矯正墊元件110,以大約符合該穿著者足部該底面 該等不同硬度區域。雖然足部的形狀及大小因人而異會 大幅變化,但人體測量學研究顯示’一般人的足部底部 「厚腳掌(fat pad)」的硬度不會大幅變化。據此,我們已 確認對於該一般使用者,鞋類可大幅製造得更加舒適, 並藉由改變該鞋内底該硬度來改良生物力學效率,以大 約符合該穿著者足部該底面該等不同硬度區域。在本質 上’在本發明該上下文中,申請人在力學上阻抗匹配該 鞋内底至該足部該底面,因此該鞋内底為了給予力量而 移動的總重,基本上與該足部該底面該襯墊該移動相 同。如此,該鞋内底係該足部該底面該襯墊的自然延伸。 舉例來說,該第一硬度值可能係大約2〇至6〇 sh〇re c, 較佳為大約40Sh〇reC,該第二硬度值可能係大約15至 10 201108955 5 5 Shore C ’較佳為大約3 5 shore C’ 該第三硬度值可 月M系大約30至7〇 sh〇re c,較佳為大約5〇 sh〇re c,其 中Shore C係美國材料試驗協會所認可之硬度等級。根 據Shore A,其係美國材料試驗協會所認可之另一硬度等 級,那些較佳的值分別係大約2〇 shore A、15 Sh0re a 及 30 Shore A。 雖然足塾112及外側足弓區域丨丨4係說明為具有該第 一硬度值’但這兩個區域可能具有稍微不同的硬度值, 而不背離本發明揭示内容的範疇。而是一起說明這些區 域係基於,其相對於足跟區域丨丨8及内側足弓區域丨16, 具有大約類似的硬度值。 在本發明較佳具體實施例中,足墊丨丨2亦可具有凹陷 或中空120,大約位於使用者足部該第一跛骨頭部該位 置的下面,亦即,根據我前述的美國專利4,597,195,戍 者我前述共同審理中的美國申請編號12/534,741該等内 容’以及如以上參照第^圖所說明。如在我前述的,741 申請中所說明,以及以上,當穿鞋者自站立中期移動至 推進期時,中空或凹陷120促使該第一職骨頭部外翻。 中空或凹陷120應具有與足墊112及外側足弓區域ιΐ4 相同的近似硬度,然而依該生產方法而定, 左并係可預 期的。 製造元件110該等各種區域可能係單一的 的、可能係共 擠的、接,合在一起的、黏著結合的、化皋站人^ 予鲒合的、力學 結合的’或者以一般技術者已習知的铵钿 1J方式使成一 201108955 體。該鞋底元件可能用於男士的、女士的及兒童的街道 及運動鞋類,包括涼鞋。在製造時可將該鞋底納入鞋内 底板’形成為鞋墊或修換市場鞋内底元件,或者為訂製 或預製的店頭可買到的矯正墊,由該穿鞋者將其放入鞋 子内。若形成在鞋墊、鞋内底板或其他類似的包括性產 口口内,則鞋底10該等各種區域可能不會彼此社人,& w v〇 口, rfq 可 能僅由該包括性產品將其托住就位β 在該以上結構中可以做到各種改變,而不背離本發明 的範嘴。舉例來說,具有錐形側面壁偏向中央該内側側 面的非對稱型中空,可自鞋子的鞋内底板或鞋墊該底部 向下延伸而形成,且基本上僅在該第一疏骨頭部下面。 此外’若有需要’可設計具有凹陷基本上形成於中間、 自側面至側面的元件,例如在第5圖中所/, the respective first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal heads, and the first, second, third, fourth and fifth proximal phalanges (ΡΡ ρρ5) , in front of the second, third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal heads, and the associated first, second, third, fourth, and fifth tibia joints of the tibia (not labeled) in the associated iliac crest Between the bone head and the proximal phalanx. The forefoot section 16 is divided into first and first regions, designated 28 and 30, respectively. a portion of the first region 28 is adapted to be below the first, second, third and fourth stalks, the bone head and optionally the fifth head of the bone, and the second region 3 is at least partially adapted to be Wait for the proximal side to stop bones 201108955 (PPl PP5). The toe section 18 of the sole is spaced in front of the forefoot section 16 and is at least below the mid toe month MP2-MP5 and the terminal phalanx dpi_dP5 of the toe of the wearer's foot. The sole 1 is formed such that a reduced or reduced resistance zone for downward load or action is located in the first region 前 of the forefoot section 16. The first region 28 is formed of an elastically deformable material that provides less resistance to the downward motion than the region (i.e., the second region 3〇) and the toe segment region 18 surrounding the first region. Zone 3528 can be formed from a material having a lower hardness than the second zone 30 and the toe section 18 surrounding the zone. Preferably, the 'area 28 will have an eight degree hardness in the range of 3 〇·35 which is almost in accordance with the hardness of the fat pad of the average human foot. Alternatively, region 28 can be made thinner so as to be at least partially below the surface of second region 3 and toe segment 18. The area may be formed as a single element, 'in the sole (4) cut or manufactured insert or town inlay' or as a recess formed in the top or bottom surface of the sole:. = by forming or borrowing "... area 28 may be a soft cushion (not head = square = domain 、, basically only in the region of the wearer's - (four) :: square, including hollow or ... 2, with respect to the region 28 ==, has an asymmetrical shape The hollow or recessed the lowest point side of the side. That is, as seen in particular in Figure U, the work or recess 42 has a shallower slope on its outer side. In practice, the recess 42 is in plan view. Circular or nearly circular 'and these corresponding inner and outer sidewalls 44 and 46 are also slightly rounded 201108955 shape or curved. Accordingly, as used herein, "slope" (sl〇pe) is fictitious a line or string extending between the top edge of the side wall and the point at which the side wall transforms into the bottom of the recess. This is best seen by the imaginary line 43 (Fig. 4), which passes through the inlay 40. The fictional section line of the midpoint. Spring wears the shoemaker from the middle of the standing to the advancement period, this The special geometry has the effect of rotating the wearer's first sparse head for eversion. In size, the hollow recess 42 should be large enough in the plane to at least partially accommodate the first metatarsal head. In a particular embodiment, the recess 42 is substantially circular in plan, preferably having a diameter of from about 2 54 centimeters (cm) to about 3.81 cm. The recess may also be elliptical, egg-shaped or in the plane. Extending, and having the lowest point measured from the top edge of the side wall to the depression, preferably about 2 mm 3 mm (mm) of the normal depth within the range. Although the depth is relatively small, when the wearer From the middle of the stance to the advancement phase, it has the profound effect of rotating the first metatarsal head for eversion. In another specific embodiment, the recess 42A extends slightly near its end and is slightly wider, such as at 3_4 Shown in the figures. The insole described above can be used in street and sports footwear, including sandals. As mentioned above, the insole can be incorporated into the insole of the insole during manufacture to form an insole or Repair market shoes The bottom member, or the stencil or pre- (over_the-c〇unter) correction pad, is placed in the shoe by the wearer. Figure 6 is a comparison of the present invention. An illustration of a sole 110 of a preferred embodiment. The corrective pad element 11 includes a composite 201108955 insole, an lateral arch region 114, an medial arch region 丨16, and a heel region 118 having a footpad 112. The footpad 112 and The lateral arch region U4 has a first hardness value. The medial arch region 116 has a second hardness value that is softer than the first hardness value. The heel region 118 has a third hardness value that is harder than the first hardness value. In use, the heel region 118 is below the heel of the wearer's foot. Similarly, the lateral arch region 114 and the medial arch region 116 are below the arch of the wearer's foot. The foot pad 112 extends from the lateral space between the lateral arch region 114 and the medial arch region π 6 to the front surface of the correcting pad element 110, including the first and the first under the tibial ball of the wearer's foot Second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal. The corrective pad elements 110 of different hardness are selected to conform to the different hardness regions of the bottom surface of the wearer's foot. Although the shape and size of the foot vary greatly from person to person, anthropometric studies have shown that the hardness of the "fat pad" at the bottom of the average person's foot does not change significantly. Accordingly, we have determined that for the average user, the footwear can be made substantially more comfortable and the biomechanical efficiency is improved by varying the hardness of the insole to approximately conform to the bottom of the wearer's foot. Hardness area. In essence, in the context of the present invention, the applicant mechanically impedanceally matches the insole to the underside of the foot, such that the total weight of the insole to move in force is substantially related to the foot. The bottom surface of the pad moves the same. As such, the insole is a natural extension of the pad on the bottom surface of the foot. For example, the first hardness value may be about 2〇 to 6〇sh〇re c, preferably about 40Sh〇reC, and the second hardness value may be about 15 to 10 201108955 5 5 Shore C ' is preferably Approximately 3 5 shore C' The third hardness value may be about 30 to 7 〇sh〇re c, preferably about 5 〇sh〇re c, of which Shore C is a hardness class approved by the American Society for Testing and Materials. According to Shore A, which is another hardness class recognized by the American Society for Testing and Materials, the preferred values are approximately 2 〇 shore A, 15 Sh0re a and 30 Shore A, respectively. Although the ankle 112 and the lateral arch region 丨丨4 are illustrated as having the first hardness value', the two regions may have slightly different hardness values without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Rather, these regions are based on the fact that they have approximately similar hardness values relative to the heel region 丨丨8 and the medial arch region 丨16. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the footpad 2 can also have a recess or hollow 120, located approximately below the position of the first metatarsal head of the user's foot, i.e., according to my aforementioned U.S. Patent 4,597 In 195, the above-mentioned co-pending U.S. Application Serial No. 12/534,741, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. As explained in my aforementioned, 741 application, and above, when the wearer moves from the middle of the stance to the advancement period, the hollow or depression 120 causes the first metacarpal head to valgus. The hollow or depression 120 should have the same approximate hardness as the footpad 112 and the lateral arch region ι4, however, depending on the method of production, the left is expected. Manufacturing Elements 110 These various regions may be single, possibly co-extruded, joined together, bonded, bonded, chemically bonded, or have been The conventional ammonium hydrazine 1J method makes a 201108955 body. This sole element may be used for men's, ladies' and children's street and sports footwear, including sandals. The sole may be incorporated into the insole of the insole at the time of manufacture to form an insole or to replace a market insole element, or a custom or prefabricated correction pad available for sale by the wearer in the shoe. . If formed in an insole, an insole, or other similar in-product mouth, the various areas of the sole 10 may not be in contact with each other, & wv mouth, rfq may only be held by the inclusive product In-position β Various changes can be made in the above structure without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, an asymmetrical hollow having a tapered side wall that is biased toward the central side of the center may be formed extending downwardly from the sole or insole of the shoe and substantially only below the first sparse head. Further, if necessary, an element having a recess formed substantially in the middle from the side to the side may be designed, for example, in FIG.

,應理解為例示性,而非限制性。 翻轉或翻過 分。因此, 所顯示之主旨,應理組 【圖式簡單說明】 徵及優勢,其中: 自實施方式將看到本發明 進一步的特 對於該右足部 插入元件的細 第1圖係根據本發明第一具體實施例, 納入鑲嵌物的鞋底之上視平面圖; 第1Α圖係顯示根據該第一具體實施例 12 201108955 續之上視平面圖’疊加〇. 3 cm的輪廓線於其上; 第2A-2C圖係沿著第1圖的線nA_nc之剖面圖; 第2D圖係沿著第1圖的線iid之剖面圖; 第3圖係上視平面圖,且第4圖係透明的透視圖,疊 加0.3 cm的輪廓線於其上,顯示我發明之插入元件的第 二具體實施例部分的細節; 第5圖係顯示我發明之第三具體實施例之剖面圖;以 及 第6圖係根據我發明之第四具體實施例的鞋底透視 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇鞋底 42A凹陷 12足跟區段 43虛擬線 14足弓區段 44内側壁 16前足區段 46外側壁 1 8腳趾區段 110鞋底、矯正墊元件 20, 24内側區域 112足墊 22, 26外側區域 114外側足弓 區域 28第一區域 Π 6内側足弓 區域 30第二區域 118足跟區域 4〇鑲嵌物 120凹陷或中 空 42中空或凹陷 13It should be understood as illustrative and not limiting. Flip or turn over. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to clarify the advantages of the present invention. It is to be seen that the first embodiment of the present invention for the right foot insertion member is the first according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A top plan view of a sole incorporating an inlay; Figure 1 shows a top plan view of the first embodiment 12 201108955. The figure is a sectional view along the line nA_nc of Fig. 1; the 2D drawing is a sectional view along the line iid of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a top plan view, and Fig. 4 is a transparent perspective view, superimposed 0.3 The outline of cm is shown thereon, showing details of the second embodiment of the insert element of my invention; Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the invention; and Fig. 6 is based on my invention A perspective view of a sole of a fourth embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 1 〇 sole 42A recess 12 heel section 43 imaginary line 14 arch section 44 inner side wall 16 front foot section 46 outer side wall 1 8 toe section 110 sole, corrective pad element 20, 24 inner area 112 foot pad 22, 26 outer region 114 lateral arch region 28 first region Π 6 medial arch region 30 second region 118 heel region 4 〇 inset 120 recessed or hollow 42 hollow or recessed 13

Claims (1)

201108955 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種人的鞋底,具有一足部支撐上表面,該足部支撐 上表面包括一第一區域及一第二區域,該第一區域用 於支撐該足部之第一、第二、第三、第四及視需要第 五疏骨頭部,該第二區域圍繞該第—區域並用於至少 部分支樓該足部之其餘部分,其中該第一區域對於向 下動作所提供的阻力較該第二區域少,其中該第一區 域包括一相對於該第一區域該其餘部分的一中空或 凹陷(depressed)區域’其具有一内側邊緣部分及一外 側邊緣部分’其中該凹陷的最低點偏向中央該内側側 面,藉此於穿鞋者自站立中期(midstance)移動至推進 期(propulsive phase)時,促使該第一跛骨頭部外翻。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之人的鞋底,其特徵在於下列 之一或多個特徵: (a) 其中該第一區域具有較該第二區域更低之 一硬度; (b) 其中該第一區域具有3 0-3 5的一Shore A硬 度; (c) 其中該第一區域係由被該第二區域所圍繞 的一栓塞材料形成; (d) 其中該凹陷區域包含一開口,其形成在該鞋 14 201108955 底中,且自其之該上表面延伸; (e) 其中垓凹陷包含一中空,其形成在該鞋底之 S亥上表面下方; (f) 其中該凹陷具有2-3毫米(mm)的一正常深 其自侧面壁的一頂端邊緣測量至該凹陷的該最 低點; (g) ,、中δ亥凹陷在示意圖中基本上係圓形的; (h) 其中該凹陷在示意圖中係橢圓形或蛋形 的;以及 (〇其中該凹陷在其腳趾部位(toeward)末端係 拉長且稍寬的。 3. 一種鞋内底,用於插入人的鞋子内,其具有一足部支 撐上表面,該足部支撐上表自包括一第一區域及一第 二區域’該第-區域包括用於支揮該足部之該第一、 第二、第三、第四及視需要第五跛骨頭部,該第二區 域圍繞該第-區域並用於至少部分支樓該足部之其 餘部分’其中該第-區域對於向下動作所提供的阻力 較該第二區域少’其中該第一區域包括一相對於該第 一區域該其餘部分的一中空或凹陷區域,其具有一内 側邊緣部分及-外側邊緣部分,其中該凹陷的最㈣ 偏向中央該内側側面,藉此於該穿鞋者自站立中期移 .201108955 動至推進期時,促使該第一跛骨頭部外翻。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項之鞋内底,其特徵在於下列之 一或多個特徵: . (a)其中該第一區域具有較該第二區域更低之 一硬度; (b) 其中該第一區域具有30_35的一 shore A硬 度; (c) 其中該第一區域係由被該第二區域所圍繞 的一栓塞材料形成; (d) 其中該凹陷區域包含一開口,其形成在該鞋 底中,且自其之該上表面延伸; (e) 其中該凹陷包含一中空’其形成在該鞋内底 之該上表面下方; (f) 其中凹陷具有2-3 mm的f正常深度,其自 一側面壁的一頂端邊緣測量至該凹陷的該最低點; • (g)其中該凹陷在示意圖中基本上係圓形的; • (h)其中該凹陷在示意圖中係橢圓形或蛋形 的;以及 (i)其中該凹陷在其腳趾部位末端係拉長且稍 寬的。 16 201108955 5. 一種鞋墊,用於插入人的鞋子内,其具有一足部支撐 上表面,該足部支撐上表面包括一第—區域及一第二 區域,該第一區域包括用於支撐該足部之該第一第 二、第三、第四及視需要第五疏骨頭冑,該第二區域 圍繞該第一區域並用於至少部分支撐該足部之其餘 部分’其中該第-區域對於向下動作所提供的阻力較 該第二區域少,其中該第一區域包括一相對於該第一 區域該其餘部分的一中空或凹陷區域,其具有一内側 邊緣部分及一外側邊緣部分,其中該凹陷的最低點偏 向中央該内側側面,藉此於該穿鞋者自站立中期移動 至推進期時,促使該第一疏骨頭部外翻。 6,如申請專利範圍第5項之鞋墊,其特徵在於下列之一 或多個特徵: Ο)其中該第一區域具有較該第二區域低之一 硬度; (b) 其中該第一區域具有3〇·35的一 Sh〇re a硬 度; (c) 其中該第一區域係由被該第二區域所圍繞 的一栓塞材料形成; (d) 其中該凹陷區域包含一開口,其形成在該鞋 底中’且自其之該上表面延伸; 17 201108955 (e) 其中該凹陷包含一中空,其形成在該鞋塾之 該上表面下方; (f) 其中該2_3 mm正常深度自一側面壁的一頂 端邊緣測量至該四陷的該最低點; (g) 其中該四陷在示意圖中基本上係圓形的; (h) 其中該凹陷在示意圖中係橢圓形或蛋形 的;以及 (i) 其中該凹陷在其腳趾部位末端係拉長且稍 寬的。 一種矯正墊’用於插入人的鞋底内,其具有一足部支 撑上表面,該足部支撐上表面包括一第一區域及一第 二區域,該第一區域包括用於支撐該足部之該第一、 第一第二、第四及視需要第五疏骨頭部,該第一區 域圍繞該第一區域並用於至少部分支撐該足部之其 餘。P为’其中該第-區域對於向下動作所提供的阻力 較該第二區域少,其中該第一區域包括一相對於該第 一區域該其餘部分的一中空或凹陷區域,其具有一内 側邊緣部分及一外側邊緣部分,其中該凹陷的最低點 偏向中央該内側側面’藉此於該穿鞋者自站立中期移 動至推進期時,促使該第—跛骨頭部外翻。 18 201108955 8_如申請專利範圍第7項之矯正墊,其特徵在於下列之 一或多個特徵: (a) 其中該第一區域具有較該第二區域低之一 硬度; (b) 其中該第一區域具有30-35的一 Shore A硬 度; (c) 其中該第一區域係由被該第二部分所圍繞 的一栓塞材料形成; (d) 其中該凹陷區域包含一開口,其形成在該鞋 底中’且自其之該上表面延伸; (e) 其中該凹陷包含一中空,其形成在該鞋内底 之該上表面下方; (f) 其中該凹陷具有2-3 mm的一正常深度’其 自側面壁的一頂端邊緣測量至該凹陷的該最低點; (g) 其中該凹陷在示意圖中基本上係圓形的; (h) 其中該凹陷在示意圖中係橢圓形或蛋形的; •)其中°亥凹陷在其腳趾部位末端係拉長且稍 寬的; (j) 其中該橋正墊係一訂製續正塾;以及 (k) 其中該矯正墊係—預製的矯正塾。 種人的鞋底 具有一足部支撐上表面,其具有不 19 201108955 硬度的區域’大約符合穿鞋者足部底面的不同硬度區 域0 • 10·如申請專利範圍第9項之鞋底’其特徵在於包括一足 •墊、一外側足弓區域、一内側足弓區域及一足跟區 域’其中該足塾及該外側足弓區域具有一第一硬度 值,該内側足弓區域具有一第二硬度值,其較該第一 硬度值更軟,且該足跟區域具有一第三硬度值,其較 該第一及第二硬度值更硬。 11.如申請專利範圍第10項之鞋底,包含一或多個以下 特徵: (a) 其中該外側足弓區域具有20至60的一 Shore C 硬度; (b) 其中該外側足弓區域具有大約40的一 Shore C 硬度; (c) 其中該内側足弓區域具有大約1 5至55的一 Shore C 硬度; (d) 其中該内側足弓區域具有大約35的一 Shore C 硬度; (e) 其中該足跟區域具有大約3〇至70的一 Shore C 硬度; 20 201108955 (f) 其中該足跟區域具有大約50的一 Sh〇rec 硬度; (g) 其中該足塾包括一前面區域,其包括在該穿 鞋者該第-聰、骨頭部下方的一中空或凹陷;以及 (h) 其中該内側足弓區域具有一第二硬度值,其 較該第一硬度值更敕至少5 Sh〇reC度,但更軟不多 於10 ShoreC度,且該足跟區域具有一第三硬度值, 其較該第一硬度值更硬至少10 Sh〇re c度,但更硬 不多於20 Shore C度。 —種鞋内底,用於插入人的鞋子内,具有一足部支撐 上表面,其具有不同硬度區域,大約符合穿鞋者足部 底面的不同硬度區域。 13.如申請專利範圍第12項之鞋内底,其特徵在於包括 一足墊、一外側足弓區域、一内側足弓區域及一足跟 區域’其中該足墊及該外側足弓區域具有—第一硬度 值’該内側足弓區域具有一第二硬度值,其較該第— 硬度值更軟,且該足跟區域具有一第三硬度值,其較 該第一及第二硬度值更硬。 14·如申請專利範圍第13項之鞋内底,其特徵在於下列 21 201108955 之一或多個特徵: (a) 其中該外侧足弓區域具有2〇至6〇的一 Shore C 硬度; (b) 其中該外側足弓區域具有大約4〇的一 ' Shore C 硬度; (c) 其中該内側足弓區域具有大約15至55的一 Shore C 硬度; (d) 其中該内側足弓區域具有大約35的一 Shore C 硬度; (e) 其中該足跟區域具有大約3〇至7〇的一 Shore C 硬度; (f) 其中該足跟區域具有大約5〇的一 Shore C 硬度; (g) 其中該足墊包括一前面區域,其包括在該穿 鞋者該第"疏骨頭部下方的一中空或凹陷:以及 (h) 其中該内側足弓區域具有一第二硬度值,其 較該第一硬度值更軟至少5 Shore C度,但更軟不多 於10 ShoreC度,且該足跟區域具有一第三硬度值, 其較該第一硬度值更硬至少10 shore c度,但更硬 不多於20 Shore C度。 15· —種鞋墊,用於插入人的鞋子内,具有—足部支撐上 S 22 201108955 表面’其具有不同硬度區域,大約符合穿鞋者足部底 面的不同硬度區域。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項之鞋墊,其特徵在於包括— 足墊、一外側足弓區域、一内側足弓區域及一足跟區 域,其中該足墊及該外側足弓區域具有一第一硬度 值,該内側足弓區域具有一第二硬度值,其較該第一 硬度值更軟,且該足跟區域具有一第三硬度值,其較 該第一及第二硬度值更硬。 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項之鞋塾,其特徵在於下列之 一或多個特徵: (a) 其中該外側足弓區域具有2〇至6〇的一 Shore C 硬度; (b) 其中該外側足弓區域具有大約4〇的一 Shore C 硬度; (c) 其中該内側足弓區域具有大約丨5至5 5的一 Shore C 硬度; (d) 其中該内側足弓區域具有大約35的一 Shore C 硬度; (e) 其中該足跟區域具有大約3〇至7〇的一 Shore C 硬度; 23 201108955 (f) 其中5亥足跟區域具有大約50的一 Shore C 硬度; (g) 其中該足塾包括一前面區域,其包括在該穿 鞋者該第一跛骨頭部下方的一中空或凹陷;以及 (h) 其中該内側足弓區域具有一第二硬度值,其 較該第一硬度值更軟至少5 Shore C度,但更軟不多 於10 Shore C度,且該足跟區域具有一第三硬度值, 其較該第一硬度值更硬至少1〇 Shore C度,但更硬 不多於20 Shore C度。 18_ —種矯正墊’用於插入人的鞋子内,具有一足部支標 上表面’其具有不同硬度區域,大約符合穿鞋者足部 底面的不同硬度區域。 19.如申請專利範圍第18項之矯正墊,其特徵在於包括 一足墊、一外側足弓區域、一内側足弓區域及一足跟 區域’其中該足墊及該外側足弓區域具有一第一硬度 值,該内側足弓區域具有一第二硬度值,其較該第一 硬度值更軟,且該足跟區域具有一第三硬度值,其較 該第一及第二硬度值更硬。 20·如申請專利範圍第19項之矯正墊,其特徵在於下列 24 201108955 之一或多個特徵: (a) 其中該外側足弓區域具有2〇至6〇的— Shore C 硬度; (b) 其中該外側足弓區域具有大約4〇的一 Shore C 硬度; (c) 其中該内側足弓區域具有大約15至55的— Shore C 硬度; (d) 其中該内側足弓區域具有大約35的— Shore C 硬度; (e) 其中該足跟區域具有大約30至7〇的— Shore C 硬度; (f) 其中該足跟區域具有大約50的一 Shore C 硬度; (g) 其中該足墊包括一前面區域,其包括在該穿 鞋者該第一摭骨頭部下方的一中空或凹陷;以及 (h) 其中該内側足弓區域具有一第二硬度值,其 較該第一硬度值更軟至少5 Shore C度,但更軟不多 於10 Shore C度,且該足跟區域具有一第三硬度 值’其較該第一硬度值更硬至少1〇 Shore C度,但 更硬不多於20 Shore C度。 21,一種鞋内底板,用於插入人的鞋子内’具有一足部支 25 201108955 撐上表面’其具有不同硬度區域,大約符合穿鞋者足 部底面的不同硬度區域。 22·如申請專利範圍第21項之鞋内底板,其特徵在於包 括一足墊、一外側足弓區域、一内側足弓區域及一足 跟區域’其中該足塾及該外側足弓區域具有一第一硬 度值,該内側足弓區域具有一第二硬度值,其較該第 一硬度值更軟,且該足跟區域具有一第三硬度值,其 較該第一及第二硬度值更硬。 23.如申請專利範圍第22項之鞋内底板,其特徵在於一 或多個特徵: (a) 其中該外侧足弓區域具有20至60的一 Shore C 硬度; (b) 其中該外側足弓區域具有大約40的一 Shore C 硬度; (c) 其中該内側足弓區域具有大約丨5至5 5的一 Shore C 硬度; (d) 其中該内側足弓區域具有大約35的一 Shore C 硬度; (e) 其中該足跟區域具有大約30至70的一 Shore C 硬度; 26 201108955 (f) 其中該足跟區域具有大約50的一 Shore C 硬度; (g) 其中該足墊包括一前面區域,其包括在該穿 鞋者該第一跛骨頭部下方的一中空或凹陷;以及 (h) 其中該内側足弓區域具有一第二硬度值,其 較該第一硬度值更軟至少5 Shore C度,但更軟不多 於10 Shore C度,且該足跟區域具有一第三硬度值, 其較該第一硬度值更硬至少10 Shore C度,但更硬 不多於20 Shore C度。 27201108955 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A human sole having a foot supporting upper surface, the foot supporting upper surface comprising a first area and a second area, wherein the first area is for supporting the foot a second, third, fourth, and optionally fifth sparse bone head, the second region surrounding the first region and for at least a portion of the rest of the foot of the foot, wherein the first region is for downward movement Providing less resistance than the second region, wherein the first region includes a hollow or depressed region relative to the remainder of the first region, having an inner edge portion and an outer edge portion The lowest point of the depression is biased toward the central side of the inner side, thereby causing the first metatarsal head to eversion when the wearer moves from the midstance to the propulsive phase. 2. The sole of a person as claimed in claim 1 which is characterized by one or more of the following features: (a) wherein the first region has a lower hardness than the second region; (b) wherein The first region has a Shore A hardness of 3 0-3 5; (c) wherein the first region is formed by a plug material surrounded by the second region; (d) wherein the recessed region includes an opening, Formed in the bottom of the shoe 14 201108955 and extending from the upper surface thereof; (e) wherein the depression comprises a hollow formed below the upper surface of the sole of the sole; (f) wherein the depression has 2-3 a normal depth of millimeters (mm) measured from a top edge of the side wall to the lowest point of the depression; (g), the middle δH recess is substantially circular in the schematic; (h) wherein the depression Elliptical or egg-shaped in the schematic; and (wherein the depression is elongated and slightly wider at the end of its toeward. 3. An insole for insertion into a person's shoe having One foot supports the upper surface, and the foot supports the upper surface a region and a second region 'the first region includes the first, second, third, fourth, and optionally fifth metatarsal heads for supporting the foot, the second region surrounding the first region And for at least a portion of the rest of the foot of the footrest 'where the first region provides less resistance to the downward motion than the second region' wherein the first region includes a portion relative to the remainder of the first region a hollow or recessed region having an inner edge portion and an outer edge portion, wherein the most (four) of the depression is biased toward the central side of the inner side, thereby causing the wearer to move from the standing to the middle of the movement. The first metatarsal head is everted. 4. The insole of claim 3, characterized by one or more of the following features: (a) wherein the first region has a greater extent than the second region a lower hardness; (b) wherein the first region has a Shore A hardness of 30_35; (c) wherein the first region is formed by a plug material surrounded by the second region; (d) wherein the recess The area contains an opening. Formed in the sole and extending from the upper surface thereof; (e) wherein the recess comprises a hollow 'which is formed below the upper surface of the insole; (f) wherein the recess has a dimension of 2-3 mm a normal depth measured from a top edge of a side wall to the lowest point of the depression; • (g) wherein the depression is substantially circular in the schematic; • (h) wherein the depression is elliptical in the schematic And (i) wherein the depression is elongated and slightly wider at the end of its toe portion. 16 201108955 5. An insole for insertion into a person's shoe having a foot support upper surface, The upper surface of the foot support includes a first region and a second region, the first region including the first second, third, fourth, and optionally fifth sparse bones for supporting the foot, the first a second region surrounding the first region and for at least partially supporting the remainder of the foot' wherein the first region provides less resistance to the downward motion than the second region, wherein the first region includes a relative to the first region The rest of a region a hollow or recessed region having an inner edge portion and an outer edge portion, wherein a lowest point of the depression is biased toward the central side surface, thereby causing the wearer to move from the middle of the standing to the advancement period A sparse head valgus. 6. The insole of claim 5, characterized by one or more of the following features: Ο) wherein the first region has a lower hardness than the second region; (b) wherein the first region has a thickness of 3〇·35; (c) wherein the first region is formed by a plug material surrounded by the second region; (d) wherein the recessed region includes an opening formed therein And extending from the upper surface thereof; 17 201108955 (e) wherein the recess comprises a hollow formed below the upper surface of the last; (f) wherein the 2_3 mm normal depth is from a side wall a top edge measuring to the lowest point of the four depressions; (g) wherein the four depressions are substantially circular in the schematic; (h) wherein the depressions are elliptical or egg-shaped in the schematic; and (i Wherein the depression is elongated and slightly wider at the end of its toe. A correction pad for inserting into a sole of a person, having a foot supporting upper surface, the foot supporting upper surface including a first area and a second area, the first area including the foot for supporting the foot A first, first, second, fourth, and optionally fifth sparsely headed portion, the first region surrounding the first region and for at least partially supporting the remainder of the foot. P is 'where the first region provides less resistance to the downward motion than the second region, wherein the first region includes a hollow or recessed region relative to the remainder of the first region, having an inner side The edge portion and an outer edge portion, wherein the lowest point of the depression is biased toward the center of the inner side surface 'to thereby cause the first metatarsal head to eversion when the wearer moves from the middle of the standing to the advanced period. 18 201108955 8 - The corrective pad of claim 7, which is characterized by one or more of the following features: (a) wherein the first region has a hardness lower than the second region; (b) wherein The first region has a Shore A hardness of 30-35; (c) wherein the first region is formed by a plug material surrounded by the second portion; (d) wherein the recessed region includes an opening formed in The sole extends 'and extends from the upper surface thereof; (e) wherein the recess comprises a hollow formed below the upper surface of the insole; (f) wherein the recess has a normal of 2-3 mm Depth 'measured from a top edge of the side wall to the lowest point of the recess; (g) wherein the recess is substantially circular in the schematic; (h) wherein the recess is elliptical or egg shaped in the schematic • •) where the Haihai depression is elongated and slightly wider at the end of its toe; (j) where the bridge is a custom-made continuation; and (k) where the correction is prefabricated private school. The sole of the human has a foot supporting upper surface having an area of not 19 201108955 hardness 'about a different hardness area of the foot surface of the wearer's foot 0. 10 · The sole of claim 9 is characterized by including a foot pad, an outer arch region, a medial arch region, and a heel region, wherein the ankle and the lateral arch region have a first hardness value, the medial arch region having a second hardness value, It is softer than the first hardness value, and the heel region has a third hardness value that is harder than the first and second hardness values. 11. The sole of claim 10, comprising one or more of the following features: (a) wherein the lateral arch region has a Shore C hardness of 20 to 60; (b) wherein the lateral arch region has an approximate a Shore C hardness of 40; (c) wherein the medial arch region has a Shore C hardness of about 15 to 55; (d) wherein the medial arch region has a Shore C hardness of about 35; The heel region has a Shore C hardness of about 3 to 70; 20 201108955 (f) wherein the heel region has a Sh〇rec hardness of about 50; (g) wherein the ankle includes a front region, which includes a hollow or depression below the head of the wearer, and (h) wherein the inner arch region has a second hardness value that is at least 5 Sh〇reC greater than the first hardness value Degree, but softer no more than 10 Shore C degrees, and the heel area has a third hardness value that is harder than the first hardness value by at least 10 Sh〇re c degrees, but harder than 20 Shore C degree. An insole for inserting into a person's shoe having a foot support upper surface having different hardness regions, approximately corresponding to different hardness regions of the wearer's foot bottom surface. 13. The insole of claim 12, comprising a footpad, an outer arch region, an inner arch region, and a heel region, wherein the footpad and the lateral arch region have a a hardness value 'the inner arch region has a second hardness value which is softer than the first hardness value, and the heel region has a third hardness value which is harder than the first and second hardness values . 14. The insole of claim 13 of the patent application, characterized by one or more of the following 21 201108955: (a) wherein the lateral arch region has a Shore C hardness of 2 to 6 inches; Wherein the lateral arch region has a Shore C hardness of about 4 ;; (c) wherein the medial arch region has a Shore C hardness of about 15 to 55; (d) wherein the medial arch region has about 35 a Shore C hardness; (e) wherein the heel region has a Shore C hardness of about 3 〇 to 7 ;; (f) wherein the heel region has a Shore C hardness of about 5 ;; (g) The footpad includes a front region including a hollow or depression below the wearer's "sparse bone head: and (h) wherein the medial arch region has a second stiffness value that is greater than the first The hardness value is softer at least 5 Shore C degrees, but softer is no more than 10 Shore C degrees, and the heel region has a third hardness value that is harder than the first hardness value by at least 10 shore c degrees, but harder No more than 20 Shore C degrees. 15·—Insole for inserting into a person's shoes, with a foot support on the S 22 201108955 surface' which has different hardness areas, approximately in accordance with the different hardness areas of the wearer's foot bottom. 16. The insole of claim 15 wherein the footpad includes a footpad, an outer arch region, an inner arch region, and a heel region, wherein the footpad and the lateral arch region have a first The hardness value, the medial arch region has a second hardness value that is softer than the first hardness value, and the heel region has a third hardness value that is harder than the first and second hardness values. 17. The shoe last of claim 16 which is characterized by one or more of the following features: (a) wherein the lateral arch region has a Shore C hardness of 2 to 6 inches; (b) wherein The lateral arch region has a Shore C hardness of about 4 ;; (c) wherein the medial arch region has a Shore C hardness of about 5 to 55; (d) wherein the medial arch region has a thickness of about 35 Shore C hardness; (e) wherein the heel region has a Shore C hardness of about 3 〇 to 7 ;; 23 201108955 (f) wherein the 5 hem heel region has a Shore C hardness of about 50; (g) where The ankle includes a front region including a hollow or depression below the first metatarsal head of the wearer; and (h) wherein the medial arch region has a second stiffness value that is greater than the first stiffness The value is softer at least 5 Shore C degrees, but softer is no more than 10 Shore C degrees, and the heel region has a third hardness value that is harder than the first hardness value by at least 1 Shore C degree, but more Hard no more than 20 Shore C degrees. The 18_-type corrective pad' is for insertion into a person's shoe and has a foot-bearing upper surface which has different hardness regions, approximately corresponding to different hardness regions of the wearer's foot bottom surface. 19. The orthodontic pad of claim 18, comprising a footpad, an outer arch region, an inner arch region, and a heel region, wherein the footpad and the lateral arch region have a first The hardness value, the medial arch region has a second hardness value that is softer than the first hardness value, and the heel region has a third hardness value that is harder than the first and second hardness values. 20. The corrective pad of claim 19, which is characterized by one or more of the following 24 201108955: (a) wherein the lateral arch region has a Shore C hardness of 2 to 6 inches; (b) Wherein the lateral arch region has a Shore C hardness of about 4 ;; (c) wherein the medial arch region has a Shore C hardness of about 15 to 55; (d) wherein the medial arch region has about 35 Shore C hardness; (e) wherein the heel region has a Shore C hardness of about 30 to 7 inches; (f) wherein the heel region has a Shore C hardness of about 50; (g) wherein the footpad includes a a front region comprising a hollow or depression below the first metatarsal head of the wearer; and (h) wherein the medial arch region has a second hardness value that is softer than the first stiffness value 5 Shore C degrees, but softer no more than 10 Shore C degrees, and the heel area has a third hardness value 'which is harder than the first hardness value by at least 1 Shore C degree, but harder than 20 Shore C degrees. 21, an inner soleplate for inserting into a person's shoe' having a footrest 25 201108955 supporting surface' having different hardness regions, approximately corresponding to different hardness regions of the wearer's foot bottom surface. 22. The inner soleplate of claim 21, comprising a footpad, an outer arch region, an inner arch region, and a heel region, wherein the ankle and the lateral arch region have a a hardness value, the inner arch region having a second hardness value that is softer than the first hardness value, and the heel region has a third hardness value that is harder than the first and second hardness values . 23. The insole of claim 22, characterized by one or more features: (a) wherein the lateral arch region has a Shore C hardness of 20 to 60; (b) wherein the lateral arch The region has a Shore C hardness of about 40; (c) wherein the medial arch region has a Shore C hardness of about 至5 to 55; (d) wherein the medial arch region has a Shore C hardness of about 35; (e) wherein the heel region has a Shore C hardness of about 30 to 70; 26 201108955 (f) wherein the heel region has a Shore C hardness of about 50; (g) wherein the footpad includes a front region, A hollow or depression below the first metatarsal head of the wearer; and (h) wherein the medial arch region has a second hardness value that is softer than the first hardness value by at least 5 Shore C Degree, but softer no more than 10 Shore C degrees, and the heel area has a third hardness value that is harder than the first hardness value by at least 10 Shore C degrees, but harder than 20 Shore C degrees . 27
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