Claims (1)
201108555 七、申請專利範圍： 1. -種快速充錄置，用以藉—限流電壓電源對—超級電容進行 快速充電，該快速充電裝置包括： 一限流單元，接收該限流電壓電源，並經限流以產生一限流電 源信號’且該限流單元具—第—輸人端與一第—輸出端； e 轉換單元’接收遠限流電源信號，並將限流電壓電源降 壓而產生-爐電源，以及產生對應觸健電_—顯示信 • 號； σ • —充電顯示單元’接m刷t號，以鮮代表該超級電容之 充電狀態的一充電訊息； 防止逆*單元’接收该低壓電源，並提供—充電電流給該超 級電容以進行充電’且防止該超級€容逆流放電；以及 -限流控制單元’感測該超級電容的電壓，藉以產生一限流控 制信號，該限流控鮮元並具有—第―輸出端與—第二輸出 • 端，分別連接該限流單元的第-輸入端與第一輸出端； 其中該限流單元接收該限流控制信號，用以調節該限流電源信 號，該限流電壓電源具有一最大輸出電流，該快速充電裝置在 對該超級電錢行充電_財，_細娜流電壓電源的 最大輸出電流。 2.依據申請專利範圍第i項所述之快速充電裳置， 態包括充電進行中/充電已完成、目前充電電壓值、目前充電完 成百分率、所需充電時間以及總計充電時間的至少其中之一。 201108555 3.依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之快速充電裝置，其中該該充電 訊息包括數字、文字以及圖案的至少其中之一。 4·依據巾請專概圍第丨項所述之快速充電裝置，其巾該充電顯 示單元包括至少-指示燈，以代表該充電訊息，該該充電訊息 包括該指示燈打開時表示充電進行中，而該指示燈關閉時表示 充電已完成。 5. 依據申請專概圍第丨項所述之快速充電妓，其巾該充電顯 不早兀包括-顯示幕，顯示至少一數字，以代表該充電訊息， 該該充電訊息包括目前充電頓值、目前充電完成百分率、所 需充電時間及總計充電時間的至少其中—。 6. 依據中請專概㈣丨項所狀絲域裝置，其巾該充賴 示單元包括-顯示幕，顯示至少一圖案，以代表該充電訊息， 该該充電訊,！包括在該圖絲—閃_鱗代表充電進行中， 而該圖案為一靜止圖案時代表充電完成。 7. 依據申請專利範㈣1項所述之快速充魏置，其巾該充電顯 示單元包括-顯示幕，顯示至少一文字，以代表該充電訊息。 8. 依據中請專觀圍第5項至第7項巾任_項所述之快速充電裝 置’其中該顯示幕為液晶顯示幕、發光二極體顯示幕、有機發 光一極體或電子紙顯示幕。 9. 依據中請專利翻第丨賴述之快速充電裝置，其巾該限流電 壓電源為序列匯流排(USB)的電壓電源，且與一端為接地的一第 —電容、一第二電容與一濾波電阻之另一端並聯連接。 201108555 10. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之快速充電裝置，其中該限流單 元包括串接的-第-電阻與-第二電阻，該第一電阻的未串接 之一端連接該限流電壓電源，該第一電阻與該第二電阻的一串 接點為該第-輸入端’該第二電阻的未串接之一端為該第一輸 出端。 11. 依據巾請專職ϋ第1撕述之快速充電裝置，其巾該降壓轉 換單元包括一直流至直流轉換器（DC—Dc c〇nverter)、一第三 鲁 t谷、一第四電容、一第三電阻、一第四電阻、一第五電阻、 -第六電阻、-第-二極體、-第-電晶體以及一第一電感， 該第—電晶體具有—崩潰二極體，職潰二極體的正極連接該 第-電晶體的汲極，該崩潰二極體的負極連接該第—電晶體的 源極，用以導通大電流以保護該第一電晶體，該直流至直流轉 換器具有降壓轉換魏且具有八接腳，分別為—第—腳至一第 八腳，該降壓轉換單元的連接方式包括： • 言亥直流至直流轉換器的第二腳與第四腳為接地； 該直流至直流轉換器的第六腳為直流至直流轉換器的電源輸 入端且連接至限流電壓電源； 忒直流至直流轉換器的第七腳連接該限流單元的第一輸出端； 該第三電阻與該細電阻串接，且該第三電阻與該第四電阻的 一串接點連接該第-電晶體賴極，該第三電_未串接之一 端連接該第-電晶體的·，該細電_未串接之一端連接 該直流轉換器的第一腳與第八腳； 16 201108555 該第一電晶體缺極連接該第-二極體的負極與該第—電感 的一端，並提供該顯示信號給該充電顯示單元； 韻流至直流娜n的第五腳連料接_第五電阻盘該第 f電阻之—串接點，該第五電阻的未串接之-端為接地Ϊ而該 第/、电阻的未串接之—端連接該第-電感的另—端與該第三 電合的一端’亚提供該低愿電源給該防止逆流單元；以及 对^ f摘^ —端為接地，該錢至錢機n的第三腳連 接違第四電谷的一端，且該第四電容的另一端為接地。 r據申1^翻誠第1項所述之快速充電裝置，其中該防止 • 解元包括-第七電阻與-第二電晶體，該第二電晶體且有— 2二極體’該·二極體的正極連接該第二電晶體的沒極， 二明潰二極體的負極連接該第二電日日日體的源極，用以導通大電 =保護該第二電晶體’該第七電阻的—端連接該限流電壓電 t、/轉七電阻的另—端連接該第二電晶體的閘極，該第二電 曰Y的源極連接该降壓轉換單元所提供的低壓電源，該第二電 t的^提·充魏流，並連接該舰電容的正端賴限 "IL二制單元，而該超級電容的負端為接地。 13.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之快速充電裂置 制A , 、T吻哏机控 匕括一第三電晶體以及串接的一第八電阻與一第九電 L这第二電晶體具有-崩潰二極體，該崩潰二極體的正極連 5亥第三電晶體的汲極’該崩潰二極體的負極連接該第三電曰曰 體的源極，用以導通大電流以保護該第三電晶體， 阳 17 201108555 該第三電晶體的閘極連接該第八電阻與該第九電阻的—串接 點，該第八電阻的未串接之-端連接該限流電壓電源該第九 電阻的未串接之-端連接該超級電容的正端，該第三電晶 源極為該限流控制單元的第-輸出端，並連接該限流單元的第 -輸入端’而該第三電晶體岐極為該限流控制單元的第二輪 出端’並連接該降壓轉換單元中該第一電晶體的源極以及^ 流單元的第一輸出端。 Λ、 • 14.-種快速充電方法，用以藉-限流電壓電源對一超級電容進行 充電，該方法包括： T • 觀—限流單元以接《限流電壓電源，並產生—限流電源作 號，且該限流單元具一第一輸入端與一第一輸出端； 。 利用-降壓轉換單元將該限流電電壓源降壓而產生一低壓電 源，以及產生對應到該低壓電源的一顯示信號； 利用-充電顯示單元，接收該顯示信號，以顯示代表該超級電 • 容之充電狀態的一充電訊息； 利用一防止逆流單元以接收該低壓電源，並提供充一電電流對 5亥超級電容進行充電，同時防止該超級電容產生逆流放電. 利用一限流控制單元以感測該超級電容的電壓，並產生產生— 限流控制信號；以及 利用遠限流單元以接收該限流控制信號，用以調節供應給該降 壓轉換單元的限流電源信號，該限流控制單元並具有一第一輪 出端與一第二輸出端’分別連接該限流單元的第一輪入端與第 201108555 一輸出端； 其中該限流電壓電源具有一最大輸出電流，該快速充電方法在 對該超級電容進行充電的過程中，持續汲取該限流電壓電源的 最大輸出電流。 15.依據申請專利範圍第14項所述之快速充電方法，其中該限流 電壓電源為序列匯流排(USB)的電壓電源，且與一端為接地的 一第一電容、一第二電容與一濾波電阻之另一端並聯連接。 16·依據申請專利範圍第14項所述之快速充電方法，其中該限流 單元包括串接的一第一電阻與一第二電阻，該第一電阻的未串 接之一端連接該限流電壓電源，該第一電阻與該第二電阻的一 串接點為該第一輸入端’該第二電阻的未串接之一端為該第一 輪出端。 17.依據申請專利範圍第14項所述之快速充電方法，其中該降壓 轉換單元包括一直流至直流轉換器（DC_DC c〇nverter)、一第 二電谷、一第四電容、一第三電阻、一第四電阻、一第五電阻、 第六電阻、一第一二極體、一第一電晶體以及一第一電感， 該第一電晶體具有一崩潰二極體，該崩潰二極體的正極連接該 第—電晶體的汲極，該崩潰二極體的負極連接該第一電晶體的 源極，用以導通大電流以保護該第一電晶體，該直流至直流轉 換器具有降壓轉換功能且具有八接腳，分別為一第一腳至一第 八腳，該降壓轉換單元的連接方式包括： 該直流至直流轉換器的第二腳與第四腳為接地； 201108555 器的電源輸 該直流至直流轉換ϋ的第六腳為直流至直流轉換 入端且連接至限流電壓電源； 该直流至直流轉換n的第七腳連接該限流單元的第—輸出端. 該第三電轉該細電㈣接，且該第三電阻與㈣四電阻的 -串接點連接該第—電晶體的閘極，該第三電阻的未串接之一 端連接該第-電晶體的源極，該細電_未串接之—端連接 該直流轉換器的第—腳與第八腳；201108555 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A kind of fast charging and recording device, which is used for fast charging of a super capacitor by a current limiting voltage power supply. The fast charging device comprises: a current limiting unit, receiving the current limiting voltage power supply, And limiting current to generate a current limiting power signal 'and the current limiting unit has a first-input terminal and a first-output terminal; the e-conversion unit receives the remote current limiting power signal and steps down the current limiting voltage supply And generating a furnace power supply, and generating a corresponding touch power _-display signal number; σ • - charging display unit 'connecting m brush t number, to represent a charging message of the charging state of the super capacitor; preventing the inverse * unit 'Receiving the low voltage power supply and providing - a charging current to the super capacitor for charging 'and preventing the super current from being countercurrently discharged; and - the current limiting control unit sensing the voltage of the super capacitor to generate a current limiting control signal The current limiting control unit has a first-output terminal and a second output terminal, respectively connected to the first input end and the first output end of the current limiting unit; wherein the current limiting unit Receiving the current limiting control signal for adjusting the current limiting power supply signal, the current limiting voltage power supply has a maximum output current, and the fast charging device charges the super power money line. Output current. 2. According to the fast charging device described in the scope of claim patent, the state includes at least one of charging in progress/charging completion, current charging voltage value, current charging completion percentage, required charging time, and total charging time. . The invention relates to a quick charging device according to the above application, wherein the charging message comprises at least one of a number, a text and a pattern. 4. According to the fast charging device described in the above item, the charging display unit includes at least an indicator light to represent the charging message, and the charging message includes the indicator light being turned on to indicate that charging is in progress. , and when the indicator is off, charging is complete. 5. According to the quick charging method described in the application section, the charging of the towel is not included in the display screen, and at least one number is displayed to represent the charging message, and the charging message includes the current charging value. At least the current percentage of charge completion, the required charge time, and the total charge time. 6. According to the medium-sized device (4), the charging unit includes a display screen, and displays at least one pattern to represent the charging message, the charging message, The inclusion of the wire-flash scale indicates that charging is in progress, and the pattern is a stationary pattern to indicate that charging is complete. 7. According to the fast charging device described in claim 1 (4), the charging display unit comprises a display screen displaying at least one character to represent the charging message. 8. According to the special requirements, please refer to item 5 to item 7 of the towel as the quick charging device described in item _, wherein the display screen is a liquid crystal display screen, a light emitting diode display screen, an organic light emitting body or an electronic paper. Display screen. 9. According to the patent application, the fast charging device of the first embodiment is characterized in that the current limiting voltage source is a voltage source of a serial bus (USB), and a first capacitor and a second capacitor are grounded at one end. The other end of a filter resistor is connected in parallel. The quick charging device according to claim 1, wherein the current limiting unit comprises a series-connected-resistor and a second resistor, and one of the first resistors is not connected in series to connect the current limiting The voltage source, the series connection of the first resistor and the second resistor is the first input end of the first input end of the second resistor. 11. According to the towel, please refer to the fast charging device of the first tear. The buck conversion unit includes a DC converter (DC-Dc c〇nverter), a third Lut Valley, and a fourth capacitor. a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a -diode, a -first transistor, and a first inductor, the first transistor having a collapsed diode The anode of the working diode is connected to the drain of the first transistor, and the cathode of the collapsed diode is connected to the source of the first transistor for conducting a large current to protect the first transistor. The DC converter has a step-down conversion Wei and has eight pins, which are respectively - the first leg to the eighth pin. The connection mode of the buck conversion unit includes: • the second leg of the Haihe DC to DC converter The fourth leg is grounded; the sixth leg of the DC to DC converter is a power input terminal of the DC to DC converter and is connected to the current limiting voltage power supply; 第七 the seventh leg of the DC to DC converter is connected to the current limiting unit a first output; the third resistor is connected in series with the thin resistor And the third resistor and the fourth resistor are connected to the first transistor via a series of contacts, and the third terminal is connected to the first transistor, and the fine transistor is not connected. Connecting one end to the first leg and the eighth pin of the DC converter; 16 201108555, the first transistor is connected to the negative pole of the first diode and one end of the first inductor, and provides the display signal to the Charging display unit; rhyme flow to the fifth pin of the DC n connection _ fifth resistance disk of the f-resistance - series connection point, the non-serial end of the fifth resistance is the ground Ϊ and the / And the non-serial end of the resistor is connected to the other end of the first inductor and the end of the third electrical connection to provide the low power supply to the anti-backflow unit; and to the ground end of the ^f terminal The third leg of the money to the money machine n is connected to one end of the fourth electric valley, and the other end of the fourth capacitor is grounded. The quick charging device according to the above, wherein the preventing/decomposing element comprises a seventh resistor and a second transistor, the second transistor having a -2 diode The anode of the diode is connected to the pole of the second transistor, and the cathode of the second diode is connected to the source of the second solar day to turn on the large electric=protecting the second transistor. The other end of the seventh resistor is connected to the current limiting voltage, and the other end of the seventh resistor is connected to the gate of the second transistor, and the source of the second capacitor Y is connected to the voltage provided by the step-down converting unit. The low-voltage power supply, the second electric power is charged and charged, and is connected to the front end of the capacitor, and the negative terminal of the super capacitor is grounded. 13. The fast charging splitting system A according to claim 1 of the patent application scope, the T-clip machine control comprises a third transistor and a second resistor connected in series with a ninth electric L and a second electric The crystal has a collapsed diode, and the cathode of the collapsed diode is connected to the drain of the third transistor of the third transistor. The cathode of the collapsed diode is connected to the source of the third electrode to conduct a large current. To protect the third transistor, Yang 17 201108555, the gate of the third transistor is connected to the series connection point of the eighth resistor and the ninth resistor, and the unconnected end of the eighth resistor is connected to the current limit The non-serial end of the ninth resistor is connected to the positive end of the super capacitor, the third electro-optic source is the first output end of the current limiting control unit, and is connected to the first input end of the current limiting unit And the third transistor 岐 is substantially the second output end of the current limiting control unit and is coupled to the source of the first transistor and the first output of the current unit in the buck conversion unit. Λ, • 14.- Fast charging method for charging a super capacitor with a current-limited voltage supply, the method includes: T • Viewing - current limiting unit to connect the current-limiting voltage supply, and generate - current limiting The power source is numbered, and the current limiting unit has a first input end and a first output end; Depressing the current limiting voltage source with a step-down conversion unit to generate a low voltage power supply, and generating a display signal corresponding to the low voltage power supply; receiving the display signal by the charging display unit to display the super power • A charging message for the state of charge; a reverse current prevention unit is used to receive the low voltage power supply, and a charging current is supplied to charge the 5 mega super capacitor while preventing the super capacitor from generating a counter current discharge. Using a current limiting control unit Sensing the voltage of the super capacitor and generating a current limiting control signal; and using the remote current limiting unit to receive the current limiting control signal for adjusting a current limiting power signal supplied to the buck converting unit, the limit The flow control unit has a first wheel end and a second output end respectively connected to the first wheel end of the current limiting unit and an output terminal of 201108555; wherein the current limiting voltage source has a maximum output current, The fast charging method continuously captures the maximum output current of the current limiting voltage source during charging of the super capacitor15. The fast charging method according to claim 14, wherein the current limiting voltage source is a voltage source of a serial bus (USB), and a first capacitor, a second capacitor and a ground are grounded at one end. The other ends of the filter resistors are connected in parallel. The fast charging method according to claim 14, wherein the current limiting unit comprises a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series, and one of the unconnected ends of the first resistor is connected to the current limiting voltage. The power source, the series connection of the first resistor and the second resistor is the first input end, and the unconnected end of the second resistor is the first round end. 17. The fast charging method according to claim 14, wherein the buck converting unit comprises a DC to DC converter, a second valley, a fourth capacitor, and a third a first resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a first diode, a first transistor, and a first inductor, the first transistor having a collapsed diode, the collapsed diode The anode of the body is connected to the drain of the first transistor, and the cathode of the breakdown diode is connected to the source of the first transistor for conducting a large current to protect the first transistor. The DC to DC converter has The step-down conversion function has eight pins, which are respectively a first leg to an eighth pin. The connection mode of the buck conversion unit includes: the second leg and the fourth leg of the DC to DC converter are grounded; 201108555 The sixth leg of the power supply to the DC to DC converter is a DC to DC conversion input terminal and is connected to the current limiting voltage power supply; the seventh leg of the DC to DC conversion n is connected to the first output terminal of the current limiting unit. The third electric switch a fine electric (four) connection, and the third resistor and the (four) four-resistor-series junction are connected to the gate of the first transistor, and one end of the third resistor not connected in series is connected to the source of the first transistor, The fine electric_not connected in series-end is connected to the first leg and the eighth leg of the DC converter;
該第一電晶體的及極連接該第一二極體的負極與該第一電感 的知’並提供該顯示信?虎給該充電顯示單元； 該直流至直流轉換器的第五腳連接串接的該第五電阻如亥第 ^電阻之-串接點，該第五電阻的未串接之—端為接地，㈤亥 第:電阻的未串接之—端連接該第—電感的另—端與該第三 電谷的：¾，並^^该低壓電源給該防止逆流單元；以及 該第=電容㈣-端為接地，該直流至直流轉觀的第三腳連 接該第四電容的一端，且該第四電容的另一端為接地。 R依據申請專利範圍第14項所述之快速充電方法其中該防止 逆，2包括—第七電阻與—第二電晶體，該第二電晶體具有 崩/貝極體’該崩潰二極體的正極連接該第二電晶體的汲 極’該崩潰二極體的負極連接該第二電晶體的源極，用以導通 大電抓以保5蒦s亥第二電晶體，該第七電阻的一端連接該限流電 C電^該第七電阻的另一端連接該第二電晶體的閘極，該第 二電晶體_'極連接該降壓轉鮮元所提供的低壓電源，該第 20 201108555 f電晶體·極提供該充電電流’並連接該超級電容的正端及 該限流控制單元，而該超級電容的負端為接地。 19·依據申凊專利範圍第14項所述之快速充電方法，其中該限流 控制單元包括—第三電晶體以及串接的-第八電阻與一第九 、私阻，该第三電晶體具有一崩潰二極體，該崩潰二極體的正極 連接该第二電晶體的沒極，該崩潰二極體的負極連接該第三電 晶體的源極，用以導通大電流以保護該第三電晶體，該第三電 晶體的開極連接該“電阻與該第九電_—串接點，該第八 電阻的未串接之—端連接嫌流電壓電源，該第九電阻的未串 ，之-端連接該超級電容的正端，該第三電晶體的源極為該限 机控制單元的第一輸出端，並連接該限流單元的第—輸入端， 而該第三電晶體的祕為該限流控制單元的第二輪出端，並連 接娜Μ無單元㈣第—電晶體的源極以及她流單元 第一輪出端。 20.種决速充電裝置’用以藉_限流電壓電源對 快速充電，雜歧钱技括·· ^進仃 、限机早7L ’接收該限流電壓電源，並紐流以產生—限 制言號，且該限流單元具—第—輸人端與—第—輸出端；机 壓2轉換早70，接收該限流電源信號，並將限流電麗電源降 生-低壓電源’以及產生對應到該低壓電源的—顯示传 U该低壓電源連接該超級電容 ” y。 超級電容進行快速充電； Mm流而對該 201108555 -充電顯示單元’接收該顯示信號’以顯示代表該超級電容之 充電狀態的一充電訊息；以及 一限流控制單元，感測該超級電容的電壓，藉以產生一限流护 制信號，該限流控制單元並具有一第一輸出端與—第二輸出 端，分別連接該限流單元的第一輸入端與第一輸出端； 其中該限流單元接收該限流控制信號，用以調節該限流電源信 號，該限流電壓電源具有一最大輸出電流，該快速充電裴置在 對該超級電容進行充電的過程中，持續汲取該限流電壓電源的 最大輸出電流。 21.依據申s青專利範圍第20項所述之快速充電裝置，其中該充電 狀態包括充電進行中/充電已完成、目前充電電壓值、目前充 電完成百分率、所需充電時間以及總計充電時間的至少其中之 *~~- 〇 鲁22.依據申請專利範圍第20項所述之快速充電裝置，其中該該充 電訊息包括數字、文字以及圖案的至少其中之一。 23.依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之快速充電裝置，其中該充電 顯示單元包括至少-指示燈，以代表該充電訊息，該該充電訊 息包括該指示燈打開時表示充電進行中，而該指示燈關閉時表 示充電已完成。 依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之快速充電裝置，其中該充電 顯不單元包括一顯示幕，顯示至少一數字，以代表該充電訊 息，垓該充電訊息包括目前充電電壓值、目前充電完成百分 22 201108555 率、所需充電時間及總計充電時間的至少其中—。 25. 依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之快速充電裝置，其中嗲充電 顯示單元包括一顯示幕，顯示至少一圖案，以代表該充電訊 息’該該充電訊息包括在該圖案為一閃爍圖案時代表充電進行 中’而該圖案為一靜止圖案時代表充電完成。 26. 依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之快速充電裳置，其中該充電 顯不單元包括一顯示幕，顯示至少一文字，以代表該 ♦ 27.依據申請專利範圍第24項至第26項中任—項所述之快速充電 裝置，其中該顯示幕為液晶顯示幕、發光二極體顯示幕、有機 發光二極體或電子紙顯示幕。 28. 依據申請專利範圍第20項所述之快速充電震置，其中該限流 電壓電源為序舰流排⑽B)_壓電源，且與—端為接地的 一第一電容、一第二電容與一濾波電阻之另一端並聯連接。 29. 依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之快速充電裝置，其中該限流 單凡包括串接的-第—電阻與—第二電阻，該第—電阻的未串 接之一端連接該限流電壓電源，該第一電阻與該第二電阻的一 串接點為该第—輸人端，該第二電阻的未串接之-端為該第-輸出端。 30. 依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之快速充電裝置其中該降壓 、單元匕括直"_L至直流轉換器（π—% c〇nverter)、一第 三電容、一第四電容、一第三電阻、一第四電阻、一第五電阻、 第-电阻、一第一二極體、一第一電晶體以及一第一電感， 23 201108555 該第-電晶體具有-崩潰二極體，該崩潰二極體的正極連接該 第-電晶體的汲極’該崩潰二極體的負極連接該第—電晶體的 源極’用以導通大電流以保護該第一電晶體，該直流至直流轉 換益具有降壓轉換功能且具有八接腳，分別為一第一腳至一第 八腳，該降壓轉換單元的連接方式包括： 該直流至直流轉換器的第二腳與第四腳為接地； 該直流至直流轉難的第六腳為直流至直流轉換騎電源輸 • 入端且連接至限流電壓電源； 4直流至直流轉換器的第七腳連接該限流單元的第-輸出端； 該第三電_該第喊阻轉，且該第三餘與該第四電阻的 -串接點連接該第-電晶體的閘極，該第三電阻的未串接之一 端連接該第—電晶體的源極，該第四電阻的未串接之一端連接 該直流轉換器的第一腳與第八腳； 該第一電晶體的没極連接該第一二極體的負極與該第-電感 的端，並提供該顯示信號給該充電顯示單元； 该直流至錢轉換n的第五腳連接串接的該第五電阻與該第 =阻之—串接點，該第五電阻的未串接之-端為接地，而該 第=電阻的未串接之一端連接該第一電感的另一端與該第三 電合的端，並提供該低壓電源給該超極電容；以及 該第f電容的另1為接地，該直流至直流轉換H的第三腳連 接°亥第四电各的—端，且該第四電容的另-端為接地。 依據申。月專利範圍第20項所述之快速充電裝置，其中該限流 24 201108555 控制單^括帛二電晶體以及串接的-第八電阻與—第九 電阻5亥第二電晶體具有—崩潰二極體，該崩潰二極體的正極 連接該第三電晶體咐及極，該崩潰二極體的負極連接該第三 晶體的源極，用以導通大電流以保護該第三電晶體’該第三雨 晶體的閘極連接該“電阻與該第九電_-串接點，該第I 電阻的未串接之-端連接該限流頓電源，該第九電阻的未串 接之-端連接該超級電容的正端，該第三電晶體的源極為該限 流控制早凡的第—輸出端，並連接該限流單元的第-輸入端， 而該第三電晶體的沒極為該限流控制單元的第二輸出端，並連 接該降壓轉換單元中該第—電晶體的職以及鎌流單元的 第一輸出端。 32.-種快速充電方法，肋藉—限流賴電源對—超級電容進行 充電’該方法包括： 利用-限流單元以接收該限流電壓電源，並產生—限流電源信 號，且該限流單元具一第一輸入端與一第一輸出端； 。 利用-降壓轉換單元將該限流電電壓源降壓而產生一低壓電 源，以及產生對應到該低壓電源的一顯示信號，該低壓電源連 接該超級電容，用以提供-充電電流而對該超級電容進行快速 充電； 利用-充電顯示單元，接收該顯示輯，以顯示代表該超級電 容之充電狀態的一充電訊息； 利用-限流控制單元以感測該超級電容的電壓，並產生產生一 25 201108555 限流控制信號 利用該限流單元以接收該限流控繼號 死用以調郎供應給該降 雜換單摘歸電源錢，綠流㈣單元並具有—第一輪 出端與-第二輸出端，分別連接親流單元的第一輸入端與第 一輸出端；以及 ' 完成充電後將超級電容脫離開； 料該歸《電源具有—最大輸“流，雜逮充電方法在 對該超級電容進行充電的中，持續躲該限流電壓電源的 最大輸出電流。 33. 依據申清專利細第32項所述之快速充電方法，其中該限流 電壓電源為序舰流排⑽)的電壓電源，轉—端為接地的 -第-電容、-第二電容與—紐電阻之另—端並聯連接。 34. 依據申請專利範圍第32項所述之快速充電方法，其中該限流 眷 #元包括串接的一第一電阻與-第二電阻，該第-電阻的未串 接之-端連接該限流電壓電源，該第一電阻與該第二電阻的一 串接點為該第-輸人端’該第二電阻的未串接之—端為該第一 輸出端。 35. 依據申請專利範圍第32項所述之快速充電方法其中該降壓 轉換單兀包括一直流至直流轉換器（DC_DC c〇nverter)、一第 —電奋、一第四電容、一第三電阻、一第四電阻、一第五電阻、 第電阻、一第一二極體、—第一電晶體以及一第一電感， 该第-電晶體具有-崩潰二極體，該崩潰二極體的正極連接該 26 201108555 第一電晶體的汲極，該崩潰二極體的負極連接該第—電晶體的 源極，用以導通大電流以保護該第一電晶體，該直流至直流轉 換器具有_賴雜且具有人接腳，相為—第-腳至一第 八腳，該降壓轉換單元的連接方式包括： 該直流至直流轉換器的第二腳與第四腳為接地； 該直流至直流轉換ϋ的第六腳為直流至直流轉換騎電源輸 入端且連接至限流電壓電源； • 1 玄直流至直流轉換器的第七腳連接該限流單元的第一輪出端； 該第三電_該細電阻串接，且補三電阻與該第四電阻的 -串接點連接該第—電晶體_極，該第三電阻的未串接之一 端連接料-電晶體的源極，該第四電阻的料接之—端連接 該直流轉換器的第一腳與第八腳； 該第-電晶體的及極連接該第一二極體的負極與該第一電感 的一端，並提供該顯示信號給該充電顯示單元； ^ 1亥直流至直流轉換器的第五腳連接串接的該第五電阻與該第 六電阻之-串接點，該第五電阻的未串接之一端為接地而該 第六電阻的未串接之一端連接該第-電感的另-端與該第三 電容的一端，並提供該低壓電源給該超級電容；以及 該第三電容的另一端為接地，該直流至直流轉換器的第三腳連 接遠第四電容的一端，且該第四電容的另一端為接地。 36.依據申請專利範圍第32項所述之快速充電方法其中該限流 控制單7L包括一第三電晶體以及串接的一第八電阻與一第九 27 201108555 電阻，該第三電晶體具有一朋潰二極體’該崩潰二極體的正極 連接該第三電晶體的汲極’該崩潰二極體的負極連接該第三電 晶體的源極，用以導通大電流以保護該第三電晶體，該第三電 晶體的閘極連接該第八電阻與該第九電阻的一串接點，該第八The anode of the first transistor is connected to the cathode of the first diode and the first inductor and provides the display signal to the charging display unit; the fifth leg connection string of the DC to DC converter The fifth resistor is connected to a series connection point, and the non-series end of the fifth resistor is grounded. (5) Haidi: the unconnected end of the resistor is connected to the first inductor. - the end and the third electric valley: 3⁄4, and ^ ^ the low voltage power supply to the anti-backflow unit; and the third capacitor - (four) - end is grounded, the DC to DC turn the third leg is connected to the fourth capacitor One end of the fourth capacitor and the other end of the fourth capacitor are grounded. R according to the fast charging method of claim 14, wherein the anti-reverse, 2 includes a seventh resistor and a second transistor having a collapse/beal body of the collapsed diode The positive electrode is connected to the drain of the second transistor. The negative electrode of the collapsed diode is connected to the source of the second transistor for conducting a large electric current to protect the second transistor of the fifth resistor. One end of the seventh current resistor is connected to the gate of the second transistor, and the second transistor is connected to the low voltage power supply provided by the step-down converter. 201108555 f transistor · pole provides the charging current 'and connects the positive terminal of the super capacitor and the current limiting control unit, and the negative terminal of the super capacitor is grounded. The fast charging method according to claim 14, wherein the current limiting control unit comprises a third transistor and a series-eighth resistor and a ninth, private resistor, the third transistor Having a collapsed diode, the cathode of the breakdown diode is connected to the pole of the second transistor, and the cathode of the breakdown diode is connected to the source of the third transistor for conducting a large current to protect the a three-transistor, the open end of the third transistor is connected to the "resistor and the ninth electric_-string contact, the unconnected end of the eighth resistor is connected to the sinus voltage source, and the ninth resistor is not a serial end connected to the positive end of the super capacitor, the source of the third transistor being the first output end of the limit control unit, and connected to the first input end of the current limiting unit, and the third transistor The secret is the second round of the current limiting control unit, and is connected to the source of the unit cell of the Nayong unit (4) and the first wheel of the unit of the flow unit. _Limited current voltage power supply for fast charging, miscellaneous money technology ··· The limit machine is 7L early to receive the current limiting voltage power supply, and the current flow is generated to generate a limit word, and the current limiting unit has a first-input terminal and a first-output terminal; the machine pressure 2 is converted early 70, receiving the The current limiting signal is output, and the current limiting power supply - the low voltage power supply and the corresponding low voltage power supply are connected to the low voltage power supply to connect the super capacitor "y". The super capacitor performs fast charging; the Mm flows to the 201108555 - the charging display unit 'receives the display signal' to display a charging message representing the charging state of the super capacitor; and a current limiting control unit that senses the voltage of the super capacitor The current limiting control unit has a first output end and a second output end respectively connected to the first input end and the first output end of the current limiting unit; wherein the current limiting current is The unit receives the current limiting control signal for adjusting the current limiting power supply signal, the current limiting voltage power supply has a maximum output current, and the fast charging device continuously captures the current limiting voltage during charging of the super capacitor The maximum output current of the power supply. 21. The quick charging device according to claim 20, wherein the charging state comprises charging in progress/charging completed, current charging voltage value, current charging completion percentage, required charging time, and total charging time. The quick charging device according to claim 20, wherein the charging message comprises at least one of a number, a text, and a pattern. 23. The quick charging device according to claim 2, wherein the charging display unit comprises at least an indicator light to represent the charging message, the charging message comprising the indicator light being turned on indicating that charging is in progress, and When the indicator is off, charging is complete. The quick charging device according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the charging display unit comprises a display screen displaying at least one number to represent the charging message, wherein the charging message comprises a current charging voltage value, and the current charging is completed. At least 22% of the 201108555 rate, the required charging time and the total charging time. 25. The quick charging device according to claim 2, wherein the charging display unit comprises a display screen displaying at least one pattern to represent the charging message, wherein the charging message is included in the pattern as a blinking pattern When the charging is in progress' and the pattern is a still pattern, the charging is completed. 26. The quick charging device according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the charging display unit comprises a display screen displaying at least one character to represent the ♦ 27. according to the patent application range 24 to 26 The quick charging device of the above-mentioned item, wherein the display screen is a liquid crystal display screen, a light emitting diode display screen, an organic light emitting diode or an electronic paper display screen. 28. The fast charging device according to claim 20, wherein the current limiting voltage source is a sequence ship (10) B) _ voltage source, and the first end of the ground is a first capacitor and a second capacitor Connected to the other end of a filter resistor in parallel. 29. The fast charging device according to claim 2, wherein the current limiting unit comprises a series-connected-resistor and a second resistor, and one of the non-serial ends of the first resistor is connected to the limit The current source and the power source, the first resistor and the second resistor are connected to the first input terminal, and the non-serial end of the second resistor is the first output terminal. 30. The fast charging device according to claim 2, wherein the step-down, the unit includes a straight "_L to DC converter (π-% c〇nverter), a third capacitor, and a fourth capacitor a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a first resistor, a first diode, a first transistor, and a first inductor, 23 201108555 the first transistor has a collapsed pole The cathode of the breakdown diode is connected to the drain of the first transistor, and the cathode of the breakdown diode is connected to the source of the first transistor to conduct a large current to protect the first transistor. The DC-to-DC conversion has a buck conversion function and has eight pins, which are respectively a first pin to an eighth pin. The connection mode of the buck conversion unit includes: the second leg and the second of the DC to DC converter The four feet are grounded; the sixth leg of the DC to DC conversion is a DC to DC conversion power supply input and output terminal and connected to the current limiting voltage power supply; 4 the fourth leg of the DC to DC converter is connected to the current limiting unit First output; the third electric_the first shout And the third and the fourth resistor are connected to the gate of the first transistor, and the non-serial end of the third resistor is connected to the source of the first transistor, the fourth One end of the resistor is not connected to the first leg and the eighth leg of the DC converter; the pole of the first transistor is connected to the negative pole of the first diode and the end of the first inductor, and the display is provided Signaling to the charging display unit; the fifth leg of the DC-to-money conversion n is connected to the fifth resistor connected in series with the third-resistance-series point, and the non-serial end of the fifth resistor is grounded. And one end of the first resistor is not connected to the other end of the first inductor and the third electrical end, and the low voltage power is supplied to the ultrapolar capacitor; and the other of the fth capacitor is grounded. The third leg of the DC-to-DC conversion H is connected to the - terminal of the fourth power, and the other end of the fourth capacitor is grounded. According to Shen. The fast charging device according to claim 20, wherein the current limiting 24 201108555 control unit includes a second transistor and a series connected - the eighth resistor and the ninth resistor 5 hai second transistor have a collapse second a pole body, a cathode of the breakdown diode is connected to the third transistor and a pole, and a cathode of the breakdown diode is connected to a source of the third crystal for conducting a large current to protect the third transistor The gate of the third rain crystal is connected to the "resistor and the ninth electrical_-string junction, and the non-serial end of the first resistor is connected to the current limiting power supply, and the ninth resistor is not connected in series - The end is connected to the positive end of the super capacitor, the source of the third transistor is such that the current limiting control the pre-existing first output terminal, and is connected to the first input end of the current limiting unit, and the third transistor is not extremely a second output end of the current limiting control unit, and connected to the first transistor of the first transistor and the first output terminal of the choke unit in the buck conversion unit. 32. A fast charging method, the rib borrowing Power Pair - Charging the Super Capacitor' This method includes: The flow unit receives the current limiting voltage power supply and generates a current limiting power supply signal, and the current limiting unit has a first input end and a first output end. The current limiting voltage source is utilized by the buck converting unit. Depressing to generate a low voltage power supply, and generating a display signal corresponding to the low voltage power supply, the low voltage power supply is connected to the super capacitor to provide a charging current to quickly charge the super capacitor; using a charging display unit to receive Displaying a display to display a charging message representative of the state of charge of the supercapacitor; utilizing a current limiting control unit to sense the voltage of the supercapacitor and generating a 25 201108555 current limiting control signal for receiving by the current limiting unit The current limit control is used to supply the money to the power supply, and the green flow (four) unit has a first round output and a second output end respectively connected to the first flow unit. The input end and the first output end; and 'the super capacitor is disconnected after the charging is completed; the material is returned to the "power supply has a maximum flow", and the charging method is Capacitor charging stage, the sustained hide limiting maximum output current of the voltage source. 33. The fast charging method according to claim 32, wherein the current limiting voltage source is a voltage source of the sequence ship row (10), the turn-side is grounded-the first capacitor, the second capacitor is - The other end of the button is connected in parallel. The fast charging method according to claim 32, wherein the current limiting unit includes a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series, and the non-serial end of the first resistor is connected to the end The current limiting voltage source, the series connection of the first resistor and the second resistor is the first output end of the first input terminal of the second resistor. 35. The fast charging method according to claim 32, wherein the buck conversion unit comprises a DC-DC converter (DC_DC c〇nverter), a first-electric power, a fourth capacitor, and a third a resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a first resistor, a first diode, a first transistor, and a first inductor, the first transistor having a -crash diode, the breakdown diode The anode of the first transistor is connected to the drain of the first transistor, and the cathode of the collapsed diode is connected to the source of the first transistor for conducting a large current to protect the first transistor. The DC to DC converter The connection of the step-down conversion unit includes: the second leg and the fourth leg of the DC-to-DC converter are grounded; The sixth leg of the DC to DC conversion port is a DC to DC conversion riding power input terminal and is connected to the current limiting voltage power supply; • The seventh leg of the Xuan DC to DC converter is connected to the first round of the current limiting unit; The third electric_the fine resistor is connected in series And the three-resistor and the fourth-resistor-series junction are connected to the first-electrode_pole, and one end of the third resistor is not connected in series with the source of the material-transistor, and the fourth resistor is connected to the source Connecting the first leg and the eighth pin of the DC converter; the pole of the first transistor is connected to the negative pole of the first diode and one end of the first inductor, and provides the display signal to the charging display The first leg of the first DC-to-DC converter is connected to the series-connected point of the fifth resistor and the sixth resistor, and one of the non-serial ends of the fifth resistor is grounded and the sixth resistor One of the unconnected ends is connected to the other end of the first inductor and one end of the third capacitor, and the low voltage power is supplied to the super capacitor; and the other end of the third capacitor is grounded, the DC to DC converter The third leg is connected to one end of the far fourth capacitor, and the other end of the fourth capacitor is grounded. 36. The fast charging method according to claim 32, wherein the current limiting control unit 7L comprises a third transistor and a series connected eighth resistor and a ninth 27 201108555 resistor, the third transistor having a negative electrode of the collapsed diode, the anode of the collapsed diode is connected to the drain of the third transistor, and the cathode of the collapsed diode is connected to the source of the third transistor for conducting a large current to protect the first a third transistor, the gate of the third transistor is connected to a series of contacts of the eighth resistor and the ninth resistor, the eighth
電阻的未串接之一端連接該限流電壓電源，該第九電阻的未串 接之-端連接該超級電容的正端，該第三電晶體的源極為該限 流控制單摘第—輸出端，並連接該限流單㈣第—輸入端， 壓的:極為該限流控制單元的第二輸出端，連 第 、早70 4第—電晶體的祕以及該限流單元的 弟—輸出端。One end of the resistor is not connected to the current limiting voltage source, and the non-serial end of the ninth resistor is connected to the positive terminal of the super capacitor, and the source of the third transistor is the current limiting control End, and connected to the current limit single (four) first-input, pressure: the second output end of the current limiting control unit, even the first, early 70 4th - the secret of the transistor and the output of the current limiting unit - output end.
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