TW201108189A - Generator and generating method thereof for overdrive table of liquid crystal display apparatus - Google Patents

Generator and generating method thereof for overdrive table of liquid crystal display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201108189A
TW201108189A TW98127893A TW98127893A TW201108189A TW 201108189 A TW201108189 A TW 201108189A TW 98127893 A TW98127893 A TW 98127893A TW 98127893 A TW98127893 A TW 98127893A TW 201108189 A TW201108189 A TW 201108189A
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Taiwan
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block
coded
value
overdrive
values
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TW98127893A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI413082B (en
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Yue-Li Chao
Chien-Hung Chen
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Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
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Publication of TWI413082B publication Critical patent/TWI413082B/en

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Abstract

A generator and a generating method thereof for an overdrive table of a liquid crystal display apparatus are provided. The generating method includes the following the descriptions. Firstly, respectively subtract specific gray-level values of a present frame data from original overdrive gray-level values of an original overdrive lookup table, and then calculate an absolute so that an absolute difference overdrive table is obtained. Afterwards, the absolute difference overdrive table is divided into standby code blocks according to a specific gray-level region. Next, values of the standby code blocks are encoded to correspondingly obtain coded blocks, such that a target overdrive lookup table having the coded blocks is obtained. The coded blocks respectively have coding values, and total bit counts of the coding values stored in the target overdrive lookup table is less than total bit counts of the original overdrive gray-level values.

Description

201108189 0910076ITW31479twf.doc/n 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置的查找表的產生器及 其產生方法’且特別是有關於一種液晶顯示裝置的過驅動 查找表的產生器及其產生方法。 【先前技術】 # 在諸多平面顯示器中,液晶顯示裝置(Liquid Crystal201108189 0910076ITW31479twf.doc/n VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a generator for a look-up table of a display device and a method for producing the same, and in particular to an overdrive search for a liquid crystal display device The generator of the table and its production method. [Prior Art] #In many flat panel displays, liquid crystal display devices (Liquid Crystal)

Display,LCD)因具有諸多優點而成為現今市場的主流。 然而’液晶顯示裝置潛藏著因液晶分子反應速度不及而導 致顯示不佳的問題。為了提升液晶分子的反應速度,一種 過驅動(overdrive,OD)技術被提出。此技術是透過一過 驅動電路(overdrive circuit)提供較一般驅動電壓高的過 驅動電壓(overdrive voltage)來提高液晶分子的反應速 度,使顯示晝面達到理想的亮度。實務上,過驅動電壓可 籲 透過將相鄰兩圖框資料的晝面資料(例.如灰階資料)傳送 至一驅動查找表(overdrive table,〇d table )以進行查表動 作,並依據查表結果進行内插運算來獲得。 具體而言,如圖1A所繪示的一種傳統過驅動電路的 方塊示意圖。過驅動電路100包括一排序器(s〇rt) 11〇、 多個過驅動查找表102a、102b、102c、1〇2d以及—内插 (Interpolation)單元12〇,其中過驅動查找表1〇2心⑺处、 l〇2c、l〇2d耦接於排序器110以及内插單元ι2〇之間。 一般來說,就提供灰階值0〜255之顯示晝面的S液晶 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n 顯示裝置而言’過驅動查找表102a、102b、1〇2c、1〇2d 通常採取如圖IB所繪示之過驅動查找表1〇2的樣貌。其 中,目前圖框資料的16個特定灰階值以及上一張圖框資料 的16個特定灰階值會對應出256個過驅動灰階值,而這 16個特定灰階值分別為〇、16、32、48、64、8〇96、112、 128、144、160、176、192、208、224 以及 240。 請同時參照圖1A以及圖1B,首先,排序器u〇接收 一上一張圖框資料以及一目前圖框資料兩者的晝面資料 Fn-i以及Fn (例如灰階資料),並分類出上一張圖框資料 的一最尚位元組(Most Significant Byte,MSB)資料 Fn MSB、目前圖框資料的一最高位元組資料匕3犯、上一張圖 框資料的—最低位元級(Least Significant Byte,LSB)資料Display, LCD) has become the mainstream of today's market due to its many advantages. However, the liquid crystal display device has a problem that the display speed is poor due to the inconsistent reaction speed of the liquid crystal molecules. In order to increase the reaction speed of liquid crystal molecules, an overdrive (OD) technique has been proposed. This technology improves the reaction speed of liquid crystal molecules by providing an overdrive voltage higher than the general driving voltage through an overdrive circuit, so that the display surface achieves the desired brightness. In practice, the overdrive voltage can be transmitted to a drive lookup table (overdrive table, 〇d table) by means of the data of the adjacent two frames (for example, grayscale data) for the table lookup operation, and The result of the lookup table is obtained by interpolation. Specifically, a block diagram of a conventional overdrive circuit as illustrated in FIG. 1A. The overdrive circuit 100 includes a sequencer (s〇rt) 11〇, a plurality of overdrive lookup tables 102a, 102b, 102c, 1〇2d, and an interpolation unit 12〇, wherein the overdrive lookup table 1〇2 The heart (7), l〇2c, and l2d are coupled between the sequencer 110 and the interpolation unit ι2〇. In general, S liquid crystal 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n display device providing gray scale values of 0 to 255. The overdrive lookup tables 102a, 102b, 1〇2c, 1〇2d are usually taken as shown in the figure. The appearance of the driver lookup table 1〇2 is shown by IB. Among them, the 16 specific grayscale values of the current frame data and the 16 specific grayscale values of the previous frame data correspond to 256 overdrive grayscale values, and the 16 specific grayscale values are respectively 16, 32, 48, 64, 8 〇 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, and 240. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously, first, the sequencer u receives the face data Fn-i and Fn (for example, gray scale data) of both the previous frame data and the current frame data, and classifies them. The most significant tuple (Most Significant Byte (MSB) data Fn MSB of the previous frame data, the highest byte data of the current frame data 匕3, the lowest bit of the previous frame data Least Significant Byte (LSB) data

Fn-i,lsb以及目前圖框資料的一最低位元組資料匕,lsb四筆 資料。 , 繼之,將上一張圖框資料以及目前圖框資料兩者的最 同位元組資料Fn-1,MSB以及Fn,MSB傳送至過驅動查找表 l〇2a、l〇2b、l〇2c、102d中’以進行查表的動作。之後, 過驅動查找表102a、102b、l〇2c、102d所輸出的資料會傳 送至内插單元12〇,而内插單元12〇便可進行内插運算以 求得内插處理過的過驅動灰階值。 由圖1B可知,這些過驅動灰階值中的最大值為25〇, 其佔據8位元(bit)的儲存空間。然而,過驅動查找表1〇2 =共有256個過驅動灰階值,因而過驅動技術必需花費極 南的成本始能提供大量的儲存空間。 、 201108189 09100761TW 3 l479twf.doc/n 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種液晶龜jga ^Fn-i, lsb and one of the lowest byte data of the current frame data, lsb four pieces of data. Then, the most identical tuple data Fn-1, MSB and Fn, MSB of the previous frame data and the current frame data are transmitted to the overdrive lookup table l〇2a, l〇2b, l〇2c In 102d, 'to perform a table lookup. Thereafter, the data outputted by the overdrive lookup tables 102a, 102b, 102c, 102d is transferred to the interpolation unit 12A, and the interpolation unit 12〇 can perform an interpolation operation to obtain the interpolation-overdrive. Grayscale value. As can be seen from FIG. 1B, the maximum of these overdrive gray scale values is 25 〇, which occupies an 8-bit storage space. However, overdrive lookup table 1〇2 = a total of 256 overdrive grayscale values, so overdrive technology must cost a lot of storage space to provide a large amount of storage space. , 201108189 09100761TW 3 l479twf.doc / n [Summary of the Invention] The present invention provides a liquid crystal turtle jga ^

初始過驅動灰階值的一初始過驅動查找表心== ^員示裝置的綱動錢表的魅方法包財财^ 先,將初始過驅動灰階值減去一目前圖框資科的 J 之後的數值再取絕對值,以獲得 寺:An initial overdrive search for the initial overdrive grayscale value. == ^ The charm method of the device is the charm method of the money table. First, the initial overdrive grayscale value is subtracted from the current frame. After the value of J, take the absolute value to get the temple:

Ubs—e diffe職e)過驅動查找表。然後 : ’將絕對差值過驅動查找表劃分成多個待編碼區 免。之後’對舰碼區塊巾的數值進行編碼,⑽應獲 多個已編碼區塊,如此獲得具有該些已編碼區塊的二^標 過=動查找表。這些已編碼區塊分別具有多個編碼值,而 目標過驅動查找表所儲存的編碼值的總位元數少於初始過 驅動灰階值的總位元數。 本發明另提出一種液晶顯示裝置的過驅動查找表的 產生益,其中液晶顯示裝置具有用以儲存多個初始過驅動 灰階值的一初始過驅動查找表。本發明之液晶顯示裝置的 過驅動查找表的產生器包括一絕對差值運算單元以及一區 塊編碼單元,其中區塊編碼單元耦接絕對差值運算單元。 絕對差值運算單元將初始過驅動灰階值減去一目前圖框資 料的多個特定灰階值之後的數值再取絕對值,以獲得一絕 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n 對差值過驅動查找表。區塊編碼單元依據_肢灰階範 圍’以將絕對差值過驅動查找表劃分成多個待編碼區塊, 並,待編碼區塊中的數值進行編碼,以對應獲得多個已編 碼區塊,如此獲得具有這些已編碼.區塊的一目標過驅動查 ,表。此外,這些已編碼區塊分別具有多個編碼值,而目 &過驅動查找表所儲存的編碼值的總位元數少於初始過驅 動灰階值的總位元數。 、在本發明之液晶顯示裝置的過驅動查找表的產生方 3產生^的—實施例巾’她過购灰階絲示目前圖 ^料的特定灰階值以及—上—張圖框資料的多個特定灰 階值的對應關係。 、:在本^明之液晶顯示裝置的過驅動查找表的產生方 產生n的—實施例中,目前圖框資料的特定灰階值以 ϋ圖框資料的多個特定灰階值的個數皆為Ν,如 ^刀始過驅動灰階值的個數為Ν的平方。在—實施财, 待編碼區塊的個數為Ν的平方的因數。 、 法盘發明之液晶顯稀置的過驅動查找表的產生方 圖ί匡資料—實施例中’將初始過動灰階值減去目前 3 = 3定灰階值的步驟包括··將第,·列的初始過驅 為ίΐί 前圖㈣料的第_定灰階值,其中 法與之液晶顯示裝置的過驅動查找表的產生方 塊Ϊ的實補中,區塊編解元骑-待編碼區 鬼中的飞大值設定為-最大值識㈣,而將每—待編碼 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n 區塊中的—最小值設定為—最小值識別碼,且將每一待編 碼區塊巾的最大值減麵小值的數絲據以 差 =據區塊中的差值識別碼與二參: 判待編碼區塊中的差值識別I: 時,區職碼單元所產生賴式識別碼為〇 ; 1區 =碼單元更觸出每—待編顺塊中的差值 二 參考值時,區塊編碼單元所產生的模式識別石^卜·、 法金ί ㈣賴㈣―的產生方 ”屋生W心例+’在每—待編碼區塊中, 識別碼為G時’區塊編碼單元更將待編碼區塊^ ^ =減去最小值識別碼,以獲得對應之已編碼區塊中的= X反之’在每—待編碼區塊中,當模式識 日, ,之後的數值再除以2,以獲得對應之二【= =碼值。在-實施例中,在每—待編碼區塊中; 別碼為g時,區塊編碼單^更將待編碼區塊ς、=識 減去最小值識別碼,以獲得對應之已編碼區塊=:別 反之’/每―待編碼區塊中,當模式識心 區塊編碼早兀更將待編碼區塊中的數值分別去:广’ 別碼之後絲以2再進行-整數化運算,簡值識 =區塊中的編碼值。在一實施例中,區塊二已 整數化運算的方法可以是無條件捨去。 凡進仃 在本發明之液晶顯示裝置的過驅動查找表的產生方 201108189 0910076ITW31479twf.doc/n 的—實施例中,液晶顯示裝置的過驅動查找夺 、為更包括—區塊解碼單元。區塊解碼單區^ 編瑪單元’見區塊解碼單元更對編雜進行解碼在 =:每;已判斷以 ^ ^識別碼;反之,在每一已編石馬區 = 別碼 ==式識別碼為1時,區塊解碼單元將已編: ^的各個編碼值之後的數簡分別加上最 基於上述,本發明的液晶顯示裝置的過驅 =及其產生方法可對初始働查找表中的 值進行編碼,以產生儲存空間較少的目標過驅動查 找表。 — —為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特 舉實施例’並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 圖2繪示本發明之一實施例之液晶顯示裝置的過驅動 查找表的產生器的方塊示意圖。請參照圖2,本實施例之 液晶顯示裝置(未繪示)的過驅動查找表的產生器21〇包 括一絕對差值運算單元212以及一區塊編碼單元214,其 中區塊編碼單元214耦接絕對差值運算單元212。 在本貫施例中’過驅動查找表的產生器21〇可對一初 始過驅動查找表(〇D table)中所儲存的多個初始過驅動 201108189 uyiuu/oITW 31479twf.doc/n 灰階值進行運算’以產生較少位元數的一目標過驅動查找 表202。為了方便說明’本實施例假設液晶顯示裝置的灰 階解析度為8位元,亦即液晶顯示裝置以〇〜255的灰階來 顯不影像,並假設本實施例之初始過驅動查找表例如採用 圖1B所繪示的過驅動查找表1〇2,亦即本實施例採用先前 技術中之目前圖框資料以及上一張圖框資料兩者之特定灰 階值的對應關係作為初始過驅動灰階值。更進一步地說, _ 本實施例之目前圖框資料以及上一張圖框資料皆具有16 個特定灰階值(例如 〇、16、32、48、64、8〇、96、112、 128、144、160、176、192、208、224 以及 240),因而所 對應出之初始過驅動灰階值的個數為256個(即16的平 方)。 特別注意的是,上述設定值並非用以限定本發明,使 用者可依實際需求而改變之。接下來,舉例說明本實施例 之過驅動查找表的產生器及其產生方法,但本發明並不限 鲁 定以下說明為本發明的所有實施方式。 第一實施例 在本實施例中,絕對差值運算單元212首先對初始過 驅動查找表(例如圖把之過驅動查找表1〇2)中的初始過 驅動灰階值進行運算,並進一步將此初始過驅動查找表轉 換為—絕對差值(absolute difference)過驅動查找表。 具體而言,絕對差值運算單元212將初始過驅動灰階 值對應減去目前圖框資料的特定灰階值,其中本實施例利 201108189 0910076ITW31479twf.doc/n 用第/列的初始過職_值減 特定灰階值的方式來達成此動作,如=1::個 1B:示,第-列初始過驅動灰階值(例如皆二 去弟一列的特定灰階值〇例如為. 白為)減 動灰階值(例如18、16、16 ^ 列初始'過驅 16、16、16、16、16、16與16 6 m)”弟二列初始過驅動灰階值(例如34、34、 I 26)诗丰 ^ - 32、32、32、%、32、32、32、32、30 =;ί= ==2),以此類推 (_c〇過驅動查找表如圖3α所緣示的差值 資枓t於圖1β中之對角線上的數值與目前圖框 相同,因而圖3Α中之對角線上的灰階 2為〇。此外,在圖3Α中,對角線上之數值的右側具有 負數’而對上之數值的左婦為正數。本實施例進一 步對圖3Α之差值過驅動查找表3〇2中的數值取絕對值, 以獲传圖3Β所緣示的絕對差值過驅動查找表3〇4。簡言 之、、邑對差值過驅動查找表304儲存大於等於〇的數值。 接下來,區塊編碼單元214將圖3Β之絕對差值過驅 動查找表304劃分成多個待編碼區塊,例如圖3C:所繪示 的16個待編碼區塊 L、Μ、N、〇以及P。在本實施例中,區塊編碼單元214 例如依據一特定灰階範圍來劃分上述待編碼區塊Α〜ρ,其 中特定灰階範圍例如是將丨6個特定灰階值〇、丨6、3 2、4 8、 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n 64、80、96、112、128、144、160、176、192、208、224 以及240等分成四部分,亦即等分成〔〇、16、32、48〕、 〔64、80、96、112〕、〔 128、144、160、176〕以及〔192、 208、224、240〕'四部分。 — 需要說明的是’本實施例之待編碼區塊A〜P的個數 (即16個)恰為初始過驅動灰階值的個數(即256)的因 數’因而每個待編碼區塊A〜P具有相同個數的數值,但 本發明不限於此。也就是說’本發明並不限定上述劃分方 式為唯一的劃分方式,且實際劃分方式應視產品之需求而 定。 在本實施例中’待編碼區塊A〜P的存在可用來對應 產生後續步驟中的已編碼區塊(容後詳述),其中已編碼 區塊中的編碼值(容後詳述)可透過區塊編碼單元214分 別對待編碼區塊A〜P中的數值進行編碼來形成。 洋細而言’區塊編碼單元214將每一待編碼區塊A〜 P中的一最大值設定為一最大值識別碼。換句話說,分別 依據待編碼區塊 A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K、 L、Μ、N、0與P中的最大值,可對應設定出最大值識別 碼為 8、35、49、44、2、10、49、34、6、16、17、32、 14、47、59 與 56。 另一方面’區塊編碼單元214更可將每一待編碼區塊 Α〜Ρ中的一最小值設定為一最小值識別碼。意即,分別依 據待編碼區塊 A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、j、k、L' Μ、N、0與p中的最小值,可對應設定出最小值識別碼 11 201108189 uyiuu/oiTW 31479twf.doc/n 為 0、2、23、10、0、0、5、l〇、〇、3、〇、8、〇、12、10 與0。 除此之外’區塊編碼單元214又可將每一待編碼區塊 中的最大值減去最小㈣.數值設定為—差值制碼。換言 之’分別依據待編碼區塊 了小^仏^^與卩中最大值減去最小值的差^可 對應設定出差值識別碼為8、33、26、34、2、10、44、24、 6、13、17、24、14、35、49 與 56。 另外,在每一待編碼區塊中,區塊編碼單元214還可 別碼與-參考值進行比較,並依據比較結果來設 =出-換式識別碼。更具體地說,本實施例假設參考值為 ,並假設差值識別碼與參考值W的比較結果為:當區塊 碼早το 214所產生的模式值識別碼為1 ;反之, =單元2M判斷出差值識別碼小於等於參考值31田時,區塊 、為碼皁兀214所產生的模式值識別碼為〇。於是, 差值識別碼 8、33、26、34、2、1〇、44、24、6、口逑 Μ、14、35、49以及56分別與參考值31作比較之後可 對應求得模式值識別碼為〇、1、〇、 !、〇、〇、〇、 所示 基於上述,本實施例之最大值識別碼、最小值 ,二差值識別碼以及模式識別碼已大致設定完成,如圖3d 請同時參照圖3C以及圖3D’就模式識別碼為 0 的待 12 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.d〇c/n 編碼區塊 A、C、E、F、pj、i j 編碼單元214進行編碼的方與M而言,區塊 F、H、I、J、K、I^M中^數佶將待編碼區塊A、C、E、 小值識別m 〇、〇、1G值77賊去其所對應的最 〇 〇 0 〇 2 0 〇 〇 2 2 〇 〇 8 4 2 0 對應之已編碼區塊中的各個編^值。3、G、8‘與G,以獲得 以待編碼^^區塊編將待編碼區 塊A中的數值 皆減去最小值識別碼0之後, 0 0 2 0 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 如圖 便可求付已編碼區塊α中的編碼值為 3Ε所示。如此,可類推得知其餘模式 ”C'E、F、H、W、K、L_的編碼方法的= 多加敘述。 另-方面,請再參照圖sc以及圖犯,就模式識別碼Ubs-e diffe job e) overdrive lookup table. Then: ' divide the absolute difference overdrive lookup table into multiple regions to be coded. Then, the value of the ship code block towel is encoded, and (10) a plurality of coded blocks are obtained, so that the binary mark = motion lookup table having the coded blocks is obtained. These coded blocks each have a plurality of coded values, and the total number of bits of the coded value stored in the target overdrive lookup table is less than the total number of bits of the initial overdrive grayscale value. The present invention further provides a benefit of an overdrive lookup table for a liquid crystal display device having an initial overdrive lookup table for storing a plurality of initial overdrive grayscale values. The generator of the overdrive lookup table of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises an absolute difference operation unit and a block coding unit, wherein the block coding unit is coupled to the absolute difference operation unit. The absolute difference operation unit subtracts the value of the initial overdrive grayscale value from a plurality of specific grayscale values of the current frame data and then takes the absolute value to obtain a absolute overdrive of 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n Lookup table. The block coding unit divides the absolute difference overdrive lookup table into a plurality of blocks to be coded according to the _ limb gray range range, and encodes the values in the block to be coded to obtain a plurality of coded blocks correspondingly. Thus, a target overdrive lookup table with these coded blocks is obtained. In addition, the coded blocks each have a plurality of coded values, and the total number of bits of the coded value stored in the destination & overdrive lookup table is less than the total number of bits of the initial overdrive grayscale value. In the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, the generation of the overdrive look-up table 3 generates an embodiment of the invention, and she purchases a grayscale yarn to indicate the specific grayscale value of the current image and the data of the upper-picture frame. The correspondence between multiple specific grayscale values. In the embodiment in which the generator of the overdrive lookup table of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention generates n, the specific gray scale value of the current frame data is the number of specific gray scale values of the frame data. For example, if the number of grayscale values is driven by the knives, the number of squares is Ν. In the implementation of the financial, the number of blocks to be coded is the factor of the square of Ν. The method for generating the overdrive lookup table of the liquid crystal display that is invented by the French disk 匡 匡 — — — — — ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将The initial overdrive of the column is 第 前 ( 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前 前The flying large value in the coding region ghost is set to the maximum value (4), and the minimum value in each block to be encoded 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n is set to the minimum value identification code, and each code to be encoded The maximum value of the mask towel minus the small value of the data is based on the difference = the difference identification code in the block and the two parameters: when the difference in the coded block is identified I: when the zone code unit is generated The Lai code is 〇; 1 = the code unit is more sensitive to the difference between the two reference values in the block to be edited, and the pattern recognition generated by the block coding unit is ^^·············· The producer of the "house" W case +' in each block to be coded, when the identification code is G, the block coding unit will wait The coding block ^ ^ = subtracts the minimum value identification code to obtain the corresponding X = X in the coded block. In each block to be coded, when the pattern recognizes the day, the subsequent value is divided by 2, Obtaining the corresponding two [==code value. In the embodiment, in each block to be coded; when the code is g, the block code block is to minimize the block to be coded, = Value identification code to obtain the corresponding coded block =: Don't otherwise '/ every block to be coded, when the pattern cryptographic block code is earlier, the value in the block to be coded is gone separately: wide' After the code is followed by 2 - integer operation, simple value = code value in the block. In an embodiment, the method of block 2 integerized operation may be unconditionally rounded off. In the embodiment of the overdrive lookup table of the liquid crystal display device 201108189 0910076ITW31479twf.doc/n, the overdrive search of the liquid crystal display device further includes a block decoding unit. Block decoding single area ^ Ma Ma The unit 'see block decoding unit is more to decode the code at =: each; has been judged to ^ ^ In other words, when each coded horse area = code == type identification code is 1, the block decoding unit adds the number of each code value after the coded: ^ to the most based on the above, this The overdrive of the liquid crystal display device of the invention and its generation method can encode the values in the initial frame lookup table to generate a target overdrive lookup table with less storage space. - To enable the above features and advantages of the present invention The following is a detailed description of the embodiment of the liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Embodiment] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a generator of an overdrive lookup table of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the generator 21 of the overdrive lookup table of the liquid crystal display device (not shown) of the present embodiment includes an absolute difference operation unit 212 and a block coding unit 214, wherein the block coding unit 214 is coupled to the absolute difference operation unit 212. In the present embodiment, the generator 21 of the overdrive lookup table may store a plurality of initial overdrives 201108189 uyiuu/oITW 31479twf.doc/n grayscale values stored in an initial overdrive lookup table (〇D table). An operation is performed 'to generate a target overdrive lookup table 202 with fewer bits. For convenience of description, the present embodiment assumes that the gray scale resolution of the liquid crystal display device is 8 bits, that is, the liquid crystal display device displays the image with a gray scale of 〇 255 255, and assumes that the initial overdrive lookup table of the embodiment is, for example. The overdrive lookup table 1〇2 shown in FIG. 1B is used, that is, the correspondence between the specific grayscale values of the current frame data and the previous frame data in the prior art is used as the initial overdrive. Grayscale value. Further, the current frame data and the previous frame data of the embodiment have 16 specific grayscale values (for example, 〇, 16, 32, 48, 64, 8 〇, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, and 240), and thus the number of initial overdrive grayscale values corresponding to is 256 (i.e., the square of 16). It is to be noted that the above-mentioned set values are not intended to limit the invention, and the user may change it according to actual needs. Next, the generator of the overdrive lookup table of the present embodiment and the method of generating the same will be exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to the following description of all the embodiments of the present invention. First Embodiment In the present embodiment, the absolute difference operation unit 212 first performs an operation on the initial overdrive grayscale value in the initial overdrive lookup table (for example, the overdrive lookup table 1〇2), and further This initial overdrive lookup table is converted to an absolute difference overdrive lookup table. Specifically, the absolute difference operation unit 212 subtracts the initial overdrive grayscale value from the specific grayscale value of the current frame data, wherein the present embodiment benefits 201108189 0910076ITW31479twf.doc/n with the initial post of the column/column _ The value is reduced by a specific grayscale value to achieve this action, such as = 1:: 1B: shows, the first column of the initial overdrive grayscale value (for example, the specific grayscale value of the second column is ., for example. ) mitigating grayscale values (eg, 18, 16, 16 ^ columns initial 'overdrive 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16 and 16 6 m)", the second column of initial overdrive grayscale values (eg 34, 34) , I 26) Shi Feng ^ - 32, 32, 32, %, 32, 32, 32, 32, 30 =; ί = == 2), and so on (_c 驱动 drive lookup table as shown in Figure 3α The difference value is the same as the current frame on the diagonal line in Fig. 1β, so the gray scale 2 on the diagonal line in Fig. 3Α is 〇. In addition, in Fig. 3Α, the value on the diagonal line The left side has a negative number and the upper left value is a positive number. In this embodiment, the value in the differential overdrive lookup table 3〇2 of FIG. 3 is further taken as an absolute value to obtain the image. The absolute difference overdrive table 3 〇 4 is shown. In short, the difference overdrive lookup table 304 stores a value greater than or equal to 。. Next, the block coding unit 214 passes the absolute difference of FIG. The drive lookup table 304 is divided into a plurality of blocks to be coded, for example, FIG. 3C: the 16 blocks to be coded L, Μ, N, 〇, and P. In the present embodiment, the block coding unit 214 is based, for example, on A specific grayscale range is used to divide the above-mentioned blocks to be coded Α~ρ, wherein the specific grayscale range is, for example, 丨6 specific grayscale values 〇, 丨6, 3 2, 4 8 , 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n 64 , 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, and 240 are equally divided into four parts, that is, equally divided into [〇, 16, 32, 48], [64, 80, 96, 112] , [128, 144, 160, 176] and [192, 208, 224, 240] 'four parts. — It should be noted that the number of blocks A to P to be coded in this embodiment (ie, 16) is just Is the number of initial overdrive grayscale values (ie 256)' thus the number of blocks A~P to be coded has the same number, but The invention is not limited to this. That is to say, the present invention does not limit the above division manner to a unique division manner, and the actual division manner should be determined according to the requirements of the product. In the present embodiment, the presence of the blocks to be coded A to P It can be used to generate the coded blocks in the subsequent steps (described in detail later), wherein the coded values in the coded block (described in detail later) can be processed into the code blocks A to P through the block coding unit 214, respectively. The values are encoded to form. The block coding unit 214 sets a maximum value of each of the blocks A to P to be coded as a maximum value identification code. In other words, according to the maximum values of the blocks A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, Μ, N, 0 and P to be coded, respectively, corresponding settings can be made. The maximum identification codes are 8, 35, 49, 44, 2, 10, 49, 34, 6, 16, 17, 32, 14, 47, 59 and 56. On the other hand, the block coding unit 214 can further set a minimum value of each of the blocks to be coded Α to Ρ as a minimum value identification code. That is to say, according to the minimum values among the blocks A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, j, k, L' Μ, N, 0 and p to be coded, respectively, the minimum can be set correspondingly. Value ID 11 201108189 uyiuu/oiTW 31479twf.doc/n is 0, 2, 23, 10, 0, 0, 5, l〇, 〇, 3, 〇, 8, 〇, 12, 10 and 0. In addition to this, the 'block coding unit 214 may subtract the minimum (four) from the maximum value in each block to be coded. The value is set to - difference code. In other words, 'the difference between the minimum value minus the minimum value and the minimum value of the block to be coded can be set to 8, 33, 26, 34, 2, 10, 44, 24 respectively. 6, 6, 13, 17, 24, 14, 35, 49 and 56. In addition, in each block to be coded, the block coding unit 214 may compare the code with the - reference value, and set the =-type identification code according to the comparison result. More specifically, the present embodiment assumes a reference value, and assumes that the comparison result of the difference identification code and the reference value W is: when the block code is earlier το 214, the pattern value identification code is 1; otherwise, = unit 2M When it is determined that the difference identification code is less than or equal to the reference value 31, the block, the code value identification code generated by the code sap 214 is 〇. Then, the difference identification codes 8, 33, 26, 34, 2, 1〇, 44, 24, 6, and 逑Μ, 14, 35, 49, and 56 are respectively compared with the reference value 31 to obtain the mode value correspondingly. The identification code is 〇, 1, 〇, ! , 〇, 〇, 〇, shown based on the above, the maximum value identification code, the minimum value, the two difference identification code and the pattern identification code of the embodiment have been substantially set, as shown in FIG. 3d, please refer to FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D simultaneously. For the case where the pattern identification code is 0, the block F, H, and the encoding block 214 are encoded by the coding block A, C, E, F, pj, ij. In I, J, K, I^M, the number of blocks to be coded A, C, E, small value recognition m 〇, 〇, 1G value 77 thief to its corresponding 〇〇 0 〇 2 0 〇〇 2 2 〇〇8 4 2 0 Corresponding to each code value in the coded block. 3. G, 8' and G, to obtain the value of the block to be encoded in the block to be encoded, minus the minimum value of the identification code 0, 0 0 2 0 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 The figure can be used to find the coded value in the coded block α as shown by 3Ε. In this way, we can analogize the other modes "C'E, F, H, W, K, L_ encoding method = more description. In other aspects, please refer to the figure sc and the map, the pattern identification code

單元2M進行編碼的方式為:將待編碼區塊B、D、G 0與p中的數值分別減去其所對應的最小值識別碼2、1〇、 5、12、1〇與〇之後’再除以2,以獲得對應之已編碼區塊 中的各個編碼值。 以待編碼區塊B為例,區塊編碼單元214將待編碼區 13 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n 14 8 4 2 20 12 10 4 塊B中的數值 26 19 14 9 -· -· 35 26 19 15 »· v · '12 6 2 0' 18 10 8 2 後,可先求得 24 17 12 7 33 24 17 13 皆減去最小值識別碼2之 而後這些數值皆再除以 1 0~ 4 1The unit 2M performs coding in such a manner that the values in the blocks B, D, G 0 and p to be coded are respectively subtracted from the corresponding minimum value identification codes 2, 1〇, 5, 12, 1〇 and 〇' Divide by 2 to obtain the respective encoded values in the corresponding coded block. Taking the block B to be coded as an example, the block coding unit 214 will be the value to be coded in the block 26 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n 14 8 4 2 20 12 10 4 Block B 26 19 14 9 -· -· 35 26 19 15 »· v · '12 6 2 0' 18 10 8 2 After that, you can first find 24 17 12 7 33 24 17 13 and subtract the minimum identification code 2 and then divide the values by 1 0~ 4 1

2,便可獲得已編碼區塊召中的編碼值為 [16 12 8 6 如圖3F所示。在此特別—提的是’本實施例是採用益條 ί捨去ί的—整數化運算來進行上述之除法運算。因此:、 當其餘模式識別碼為丨的待編塊D、G、N、〇盘?進 行編瑪時’倘若經過除法運算之㈣數值不是整數,、則同 樣以無條件捨去的方級之整數化。細,本伽並不以 此為限,在實際產品的應用上,也可能使用四捨五入、益 條件進入或其他整數化的方式進行編碼。 如此—來,由上述16個已編碼區塊(例如α、卢等) 所構成的二標過驅動查找表2()2⑽禾於圖2)便可獲得。 至此咬^二施例之過驅動查找表的產生方法已大致完成。 >立明繼績參照圖2,目標過驅動查找表202通常儲存在 1體^。在本實施例中,儲存任—個已編碼區塊(例如 ^所而的位元數為:以5位元儲存一個編碼值,其 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n 中一個已編碼區塊内共有16個編碼值,而以8位元健存最 小值識別碼,並以1位元儲存模式識別碼。如此,可計算 出一個已編碼區塊(例如α或)僅需要89 (即5χ 16+8+1 =89)位元的儲存空-間。 ---.2, you can get the code value of the coded block call [16 12 8 6 as shown in Figure 3F. Herein, it is specifically mentioned that the present embodiment uses the integer-implementation operation to perform the above division operation. Therefore: When the rest of the pattern ID is 丨 block D, G, N, 〇? When the marshalling is performed, 'if the value of (4) after division is not an integer, then it is the same as the integer of the unconditionally rounded square. Fine, Benga is not limited to this. In the application of actual products, it may also be encoded by rounding, benefit condition entry or other integerization. In this way, the two-standard overdrive lookup table 2() 2(10) composed of the above 16 coded blocks (for example, α, Lu, etc.) can be obtained. At this point, the method of generating the overdrive lookup table of the second embodiment has been substantially completed. > Liming Succession Referring to Figure 2, the target overdrive lookup table 202 is typically stored in a body. In this embodiment, any one of the coded blocks is stored (for example, the number of bits is: an encoded value is stored in 5 bits, and a coded block in 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n is common among the blocks. 16 coded values, and the minimum value identification code is stored in octets, and the pattern identification code is stored in 1 bit. Thus, it can be calculated that an encoded block (for example, α or) only needs 89 (ie 5χ 16+) 8+1 = 89) The storage space of the bit is -.

然而,相較於尚未編碼前的初始過驅動查找表(即先 前技術所揭露之圖1Β的過驅動查找表1〇2),其每個初始 過驅動灰階值佔據8位元的儲存空間,因而16個初始過驅 動灰階值總共佔據128位元的儲存空間。由此可知,本實 施例之目標過驅動查找表202所儲存的編碼值的總位元數 會少於初始過驅動灰階值的總位元數,因而本實施例所佔 據的儲存空間較小。此舉可減少過驅動電路的佈局大小, 進而降低成本。 在實際產品的應用上,過驅動查找表的產生器21〇 ^ 也可设置耦接至區塊編碼單元214的一區塊解碼單^ 216,以進一步對已編碼區塊(例如“、召等)所 料進行解碼’如圖2所示。 、f ^細而言’區塊解碼單元216可自目標過驅動 2取仵母個已編碼區塊(例如α、点等) ::碼讀r碼以及模式識別碼,二= 區持貝中,倘若區塊解碼單元216判斷已編石目 區塊解= -上最小值識別』;:之=:如:解^ 冗扁碼區塊(例如万)的模式識別碼為 : 疋利用區塊解瑪單元216將已編瑪區塊(例二”中的的巧 201108189 0910076ITW 31479twf.doc/n 個編碼值分別先乘以2之後的數值再分別加上最小值識別 碼。 基於上述概念,本實施例之過驅動查找表的產生器 210可應用於如圖4所繪示的過驅動電路4〇〇中。進而言 之’本實施之過驅動電路400包括一排序器(sort) 41〇、 多個目標過驅動查找表402a、402b、402c、402d、一區塊 解碼單元416以及一内插(interp〇iatj〇n)單元·,其中 排序益410輕接至目標過驅動查找表402a、402b、402c、 402d,而區塊解碼單元416耦接於過驅動查找表4〇2&、 4〇2b、4〇2c、402d以及内插單元420之間。 一承上述,排序器410接收上一張圖框資料以及目前圖 框資料兩者的晝面資料Fnl以及Fn (例如灰階資料),並 刀类f出上二張圖框資料的最高位元組資料FnlMSB、目前圖 框資料的最高位元組(M〇st Significant Byte,MSB)資料 Fn,MSB、上一張圖框資料的最低位元組([⑽贫Significant LSB) 以及目前圖框資料的最低位元組 貝料Fn^SB四筆資料。而後,本實施例將上一張圖框資料 以及目刖圖框資料兩者的最高位元組資料h i,_以及 MSB傳送至目標過驅動查找表4〇2a、4〇沘、4〇以、4〇2d, :進f查表的動作;另一方面’ Wsb以及Fn,LSB兩筆資 二貝送至内插單元420進行内插運算。隨後,區塊解碼 單元416β可分別自目標過驅動查找表402a、402b、402c、 402d/取付對應的編碼值、最小值酬碼以及模式識別碼, ,進行解碼的動作。之後,㈣塊料單元仙所輸出的 資料傳送至内播單元樣,以利内插單元420進行内插運 201108189 0910076ITW 3l479twf.doc/n 算而求得經内插處理的過驅動灰階值。 然而,區塊解瑪單元416所進行的解碼動作可參考區 塊解碼單元216的解碼動作,且内插單元420所進行的内 插運算並非本實施例所欲闡述的技術重點,因而在此不多 加贅述。 第;實施例 將第一實施例的敘述作整理’本發明另外提供一種液 晶顯示裴置的過驅動查找表的產生方法’例如圖5所繪示 的液晶顯示裝置的過驅動查找表的產生方法流程圖。其 中’本實施例之液晶顯示農置(未㈣)具有用以儲存^ 個初始過驅動灰階值的一初始過驅動查找表。 請參照圖5 ’首先,在步驟S501巾,將初始過驅動灰 減去目前圖框資料㈣定灰雜之後的餘再取絕對 值,以獲得一絕對差值過驅動查找表。 針罢f邊’在^ S5G3巾’依據—特歧階範圍,將絕 對差值過驅動查找表劃分成多個待編碼區塊。 總踩之後,在步驟S5G5中’對待編碼區塊中的數值進行 =編進-步獲得具- 塊分別具有多個編碼;中這些已編碼區 =的編碼值的總位元數;=過== 生方i ㈣滅找表的產 傻點已包含在上述第一實施例中, 17 201108189 09100761TW 31479twf.doc/n 故在此不加累述。 綜上所述’本發明的液晶顯示裝置的過驅動查找表的 產生器及其產生方法可使傳統技術需使用大量儲存空間的 :’情开>獲得大幅度的改善,進而減少過驅動電路的佈局大小 以及降低產品成本。However, compared to the initial overdrive lookup table before the encoding (ie, the overdrive lookup table 1〇2 of FIG. 1 disclosed in the prior art), each initial overdrive grayscale value occupies an 8-bit storage space, Thus, the 16 initial overdrive grayscale values occupy a total of 128 bits of storage space. Therefore, the total number of bits of the coded value stored in the target overdrive lookup table 202 of the embodiment may be less than the total number of bits of the initial overdrive grayscale value, so that the storage space occupied by the embodiment is small. . This reduces the layout size of the overdrive circuit and reduces the cost. In the application of the actual product, the generator 21 of the overdrive lookup table may also set a block decoding unit 216 coupled to the block coding unit 214 to further encode the block (eg, “call, etc.” The decoding is expected to be as shown in Fig. 2. f, in detail, the block decoding unit 216 can take the mother coded block from the target overdrive 2 (for example, α, dot, etc.) :: code read r The code and the pattern identification code, in the second = area, if the block decoding unit 216 determines that the trellis block solution = - upper minimum value recognition;: = = such as: solution ^ redundant code block (for example The pattern identification code of 10,000 is: 疋 Using the block numerator unit 216 to multiply the coded values of the multiplexed 201108189 0910076ITW 31479 twf.doc/n code values in the programmed block (example 2) by 2 respectively. The minimum value identification code is added. Based on the above concept, the generator 210 of the overdrive lookup table of the embodiment can be applied to the overdrive circuit 4A as shown in FIG. 4. In other words, the overdrive of the present embodiment The circuit 400 includes a sorter 41〇, a plurality of target overdrive lookup tables 402a, 402b, 402c 402d, a block decoding unit 416 and an interpolation (interp〇iatj〇n) unit, wherein the order benefit 410 is lightly connected to the target overdrive lookup table 402a, 402b, 402c, 402d, and the block decoding unit 416 is coupled Between the drive lookup tables 4〇2&, 4〇2b, 4〇2c, 402d and the interpolation unit 420. In the above, the sequencer 410 receives the previous frame data and the current frame data. Fnl and Fn (for example, grayscale data), and the tool f is the highest byte data of the two frame data FnlMSB, the highest byte of the current frame data (M〇st Significant Byte, MSB) data Fn, MSB, the lowest byte of the previous frame data ([(10) Poor Significant LSB) and the lowest byte of the current frame data Fn^SB four data. Then, this embodiment will be the previous one The highest byte data hi, _ and MSB of both the frame data and the target frame data are transmitted to the target overdrive lookup table 4〇2a, 4〇沘, 4〇, 4〇2d, : On the other hand, 'Wsb and Fn, LSB two pens are sent to the interpolation unit 420. Then, the block decoding unit 416β may perform the decoding operation from the target overdrive lookup table 402a, 402b, 402c, 402d/, respectively, corresponding to the encoded value, the minimum code, and the pattern identification code. After that, the block is decoded. The data outputted by the material unit is transmitted to the internal broadcast unit sample, so that the interpolation unit 420 performs interpolation processing 201108189 0910076ITW 3l479twf.doc/n to calculate the overdrive gray scale value of the interpolation processing. However, the decoding operation performed by the block decimating unit 416 can refer to the decoding operation of the block decoding unit 216, and the interpolation operation performed by the interpolation unit 420 is not the technical focus of the embodiment, and thus is not More details. The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating an overdrive lookup table of a liquid crystal display device, such as the method for generating an overdrive lookup table of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. flow chart. The liquid crystal display farm of the present embodiment (not (four)) has an initial overdrive lookup table for storing the initial overdrive gray scale values. Referring to FIG. 5' first, in step S501, the initial overdrive ash is subtracted from the current frame data (4) and the absolute value is taken to obtain an absolute difference overdrive lookup table. The pin-to-f edge is divided into a plurality of blocks to be coded by the absolute difference overdrive lookup table in the range of the S5G3 towel. After the total tread, in step S5G5, 'the value in the block to be coded is ==step-step to obtain the block-block respectively having a plurality of codes; the total number of bits of the coded values in these coded areas=; = Birth i (4) The stupid point of the look-up table is included in the above-mentioned first embodiment, 17 201108189 09100761TW 31479twf.doc/n, so it is not described here. In summary, the generator of the overdrive look-up table of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention and the method for generating the same can make the conventional technology use a large amount of storage space: 'sense opening> to obtain a substantial improvement, thereby reducing the overdrive circuit The layout size and cost of the product.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上’然其並非用以限定 本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不^離 本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本 發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A繪示一種傳統過驅動電路的方塊示意圖。 圖1B繪示一種傳統過驅動查找表。 ,2緣示本發明之—實施例之液晶顯示裝置的過絹 查找表的產生器的方塊示意圖。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing a conventional overdrive circuit. FIG. 1B illustrates a conventional overdrive lookup table. 2 is a block diagram showing the generator of the overtone look-up table of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

圖3A繪示本發明之一實施例之差值過驅動查找表。 表。圖3B繪示本發明之一實施例之絕對差值過驅動查4 區二==施例之被劃分成多個— 13 j示本發8狀—實施例之每個待編碼區塊中备 ^值識別碼、最小值識別碼、差值識別碼以及模式識另丨 的待本㈣之—實似狀在—觀式識別碼下 ,,、、品鬼以及已編碼區塊兩者的關係圖。 18 201108189 0910076ITW31479twf.doc/n 圖3F繪示本發明之一實施例之在另一種模式識別碼 下的待編碼區塊以及已編碼區塊兩者的關係圖。 圖4纟會示本發明之一實施例之一種過驅動電路的方塊 示意圖。.... . - 圖5繪示本發明之一實施例之液晶顯示裝置的過驅動 查找表的產生方法流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 籲 100、4〇0 :過驅動電路 102、l〇2a、102b、102c、102d :過驅動查找表 110、410 :排序器 120、420 :内插單元 202、402a、402b、402c、402d :目標過驅動查找表 210 :過驅動查找表的產生器 212:絕對差值運算單元 214 :區塊編碼單元 φ 216、4丨6 :區塊解碼單元 302:差值過驅動查找表 304 :絕對差值過驅動查找表 a、b、c、d、e、f、g、h、i、J、k、l、m、n、 ο、P· 4寺編碼區塊3A illustrates a differential overdrive lookup table in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. table. FIG. 3B illustrates an absolute difference overdrive detection region 4 of the embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment of the present invention is divided into a plurality of sections. ^Value identification code, minimum value identification code, difference identification code, and pattern recognition of the other (4) - the relationship between the real-like shape, the view, the character, and the coded block Figure. 18 201108189 0910076ITW31479twf.doc/n FIG. 3F is a diagram showing the relationship between the block to be coded and the coded block under another mode identification code according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4A is a block diagram showing an overdrive circuit in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a method of generating an overdrive lookup table of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100, 4〇0: overdrive circuit 102, l〇2a, 102b, 102c, 102d: overdrive lookup table 110, 410: sequencer 120, 420: interpolation unit 202, 402a, 402b , 402c, 402d: target overdrive lookup table 210: generator 212 of overdrive lookup table: absolute difference operation unit 214: block coding unit φ 216, 4 丨 6: block decoding unit 302: difference overdrive search Table 304: Absolute Difference Overdrive Lookup Tables a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, J, k, l, m, n, ο, P·4 Temple Code Blocks

Fn-1、Fn、Fn], MSB、Fn,MSB、Fn], LSB、Fn,LSB ·晝面資 料 S501、S503、S505 :步驟 .已編碼區塊Fn-1, Fn, Fn], MSB, Fn, MSB, Fn], LSB, Fn, LSB · face material S501, S503, S505: steps. Coded block

Claims (1)

201108189 09100761TW 31479twf.doc/n 七、申請專利範圍: 1·一種液晶顯示裝置的過驅動查找表的產生方法,該 液晶顯不裝置具有用以儲存多個初始過驅動灰階值的一初 始過驅動查找表’其+該液晶顯示裝置的過驅動i找表的 產生方法包括: 將該些初始過驅動灰階值減去一目前圖框資料的多 個特定灰階值之後再取絕對值,以獲得一絕對差值過驅 查找表; 八依據一特定灰階範圍,將該絕對差值過驅動查找表劃 分成多個待編碼區塊;以及 對該些待編碼區塊中的數值進行編碼,以對應獲得多 固已編碼區塊,如此獲得具有該些已編碼區塊的一目標過 2動查找表’其t該些已編碼區塊分別具有多個編碼值, 該目標過驅動查找表所儲存的該些編碼值的總位元數少 :該些初始過驅動灰階值的總位元數。 動杳2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過驅 二找表=產生方法,其中該些初始過驅動灰階值表示該 列圖框資料的該些特定灰階值以及—上—張圖框資料的 夕個特定灰階值的對應關係。 、 動杳3’如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過驅 階if1表的產生方法,其中該目前圖框資料的該些特定灰 以及一上—張圖框資料的多個特定灰階值的個數皆為 如此該些初始過驅動灰階值的個數為N的平方。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過驅 20 201108189 0910076ITW31479twf.doc/n 動查找表的產生方法,其中該些待編碼區塊的個數為N的 平方的因數。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過驅 動查找表的產生方法’其中,,將該些初始過驅動灰階值減去 該目前圖框資料的該些特定灰階值,,的步驟包括: 將第/列的該些初始過驅動灰階值減去該目前圖框資 料的第纟個特定灰階值,其中/為正整數。 、201108189 09100761TW 31479twf.doc/n 7. Patent application scope: 1. A method for generating an overdrive lookup table of a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device having an initial overdrive for storing a plurality of initial overdrive gray scale values The method for generating the overdrive i lookup table of the liquid crystal display device includes: subtracting a plurality of specific grayscale values of the current frame data from the initial overdrive grayscale values and then taking an absolute value to Obtaining an absolute difference overdrive lookup table; (8) dividing the absolute difference overdrive lookup table into a plurality of blocks to be coded according to a specific grayscale range; and encoding the values in the blocks to be coded, Correspondingly obtaining a multi-fixed coded block, thus obtaining a target over-the-action lookup table having the coded blocks, wherein the coded blocks respectively have a plurality of coded values, the target overdrive lookup table The stored total number of bits of the encoded values is small: the total number of bits of the initial overdrive grayscale values. The method of generating an overdrive 2 table for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the initial overdrive gray scale values represent the specific gray scale values of the column frame data and - Correspondence between the specific grayscale values of the upper-picture frame data. The method for generating an overdrive step if1 table of a liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the specific gray of the current frame material and a plurality of upper frame data are The number of specific gray scale values is such that the number of the initial overdrive gray scale values is the square of N. 4. The overdrive of the liquid crystal display device according to claim 3, wherein the number of the blocks to be coded is a factor of a square of N. 5. The method for generating an overdrive lookup table of a liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the initial overdrive grayscale values are subtracted from the specific grayscale values of the current frame data. , the steps of:, subtracting the initial overdrive grayscale values of the column/column from the first specific grayscale value of the current frame data, where / is a positive integer. , =·如申請專利範圍第!項所述之液晶顯示I置的過驅 動-找表的產生方法,其中,,對該些待編碼區塊中的數值 行、、為碼,以對應獲得該些已編碼區塊,,的步驟包括· 別碼將每—待編碼區塊中的—最大值狀為—最大值識 別碼 碼區塊中的—最小餘定為—最小值 = 區塊中的該最大值減 值,並據以設定為-差值識別碼;以及 則值的 行比的衫值酬碼與—參考值: 7‘ί 疋為一模式識別碼。 動查找表的i ί =圍二述之液晶顯示裝置的過, 行編碼,以對應獲得^f該些待編碼區塊中的數值i 在每-待編碼區;;ί = ”的步驟更包括: 考值時,言亥模式識㈣為〇 ;田^|值識別碼小於等於該! 在每—待麵區塊巾,當該差值朗碼大於該參考崔 21 201108189 091007611W 31479twf.doc/n 時,該模式識別碼為1。 8.如中請專利範圍第7項所述之液晶顯示裝 動查找表的產生方法,其中,,對該些待編碼區塊中枯 行編碼,以對應獲得該些已編碼區塊,,的步驟更包括進 在每一待編碼區塊中,當該模式識別碼 . 待編碼區塊中的數值分職去該最小值識职專,二= 對應之已編碼區塊中的該些編碼值;以及 又件 在每-待編碼區塊中,當該模式識別碼為 待編碼區塊中的數值分_去該最小值朗碼 ^ 2,如此獲得對應之已編碼區塊中的該些編碼值。矛 t帽專職㈣7項所述讀締 動,的產生方法,其中,,對該些待編碼區塊中二 仃、,扁碼二以對應獲得該些已編碼區塊,,的步驟更包括: /主祕在每一待編碼區塊中,當該模式識別碼為〇時,將續 塊中的數值分別減去該最小值識啊,如此獲得 對應之已編碼區塊中的該些編碼值;以及 待端石 待編碼區塊中,當該模式識別碼為1時,將該 區塊中的數值分別減去該最小值識辦之後先除以 該整數化運算’如此獲得對應之已編碼區塊中的 驅勒主申Μ專利乾圍第11項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過 括無船it產生錢,其巾進行錄數切料方法包 .如申咕專利範圍第8項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過 22 201108189 0910076ITW31479twf.doc/n 驅動查找表的產生方法,更包括: 對該些編碼值進行解碼。 驅動^麵第11項所狀液晶_裝置的過 步驟包括7 方去’唭中,,對該些編碼值進行解碼,,餘 在每一已編碼區塊中,當該模式識別碼為0時,將該 已編碼,塊中的該些編碼值加上該最小值朗碼;以及=· If you apply for a patent scope! The method for generating an overdrive-finding table according to the liquid crystal display I, wherein the steps of the value rows in the blocks to be coded are coded to obtain the coded blocks correspondingly Including · the code is to - the maximum value in each block to be coded is - the minimum value in the maximum value identification code block is - the minimum value = the maximum value in the block is decremented, and Set to - difference identification code; and the value of the line ratio of the value of the shirt and - reference value: 7' ί 疋 is a pattern identification code. i ί = the encoding of the liquid crystal display device of the second embodiment, the row encoding, to obtain the value i in the block to be encoded i in each of the areas to be encoded; ί = ” step further includes : When the value is tested, the haihai pattern is recognized as (〇); the field ^|value identification code is less than or equal to this! In each-to-face block, when the difference is greater than the reference Cui 21 201108189 091007611W 31479twf.doc/n The mode identification code is 1. The method for generating a liquid crystal display loading lookup table according to the seventh aspect of the patent application, wherein the coded blocks are coded in a row to obtain corresponding The steps of the coded blocks, are further included in each block to be coded, when the pattern identification code. The value in the block to be coded is assigned to the minimum value, and the second = corresponding Encoding the code values in the block; and in the block to be coded, when the pattern identifier is a value in the block to be coded, the value is _, and the corresponding value is obtained. The coded values in the coded block. The generation of the read and write of the 7th full-time (4) a method, wherein, in the blocks to be encoded, the two blocks, the flat code two correspondingly obtain the coded blocks, the step further comprises: /main secret in each block to be coded, when When the pattern identification code is 〇, the value in the continuation block is respectively subtracted from the minimum value, so that the code values in the corresponding coded block are obtained; and in the block to be coded, when the mode When the identification code is 1, the value in the block is subtracted from the minimum value, and then divided by the integer operation, so that the corresponding coded block in the coded block is obtained. The liquid crystal display device of the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device generates money, and the towel is subjected to a recording and cutting method package. For example, the liquid crystal display device according to claim 8 of the patent scope of the patent application is 2011 22189 0910076ITW31479twf.doc/n The method for generating the lookup table further includes: decoding the encoded values. The step of driving the liquid crystal_device of the eleventh item includes the 7-party going to '唭, and decoding the encoded values, In each coded block, when Identification code is 0, the encoded, the plurality of block encoded value plus the minimum Long code; and 在每一已編碼區塊中,當該模式識別碼為1時,將談 ”區射⑽些編碼縣以2之後的數餅分別加^ 該最小值識別碼。 曰η.—種液晶顯示裝置的過驅動查找表的產生器,該液 曰Β顯示裝置具有用以儲存多個初始過驅動灰階值的一初始 過驅動查找表,其中該液晶顯示裝置的過驅動查找表的產 生器包括: 一絕對差值運算單元,將該些初始過驅動灰階值減去 一目前圖框資料的多個特定灰階值之後再取絕對值,以獲 得一絕對差值過驅動查找表;以及 一區塊編碼單元’耦接該絕對差值運算單元,其中該 區塊編碼單元依據一特定灰階範圍,以將該絕對差值過驅 動查找表劃分成多個待編碼區塊,且對該些待編碼區塊中 的數值進行編碼,以對應獲得多個已編碼區塊,如此獲得 具有該些已編碼區塊的一目標過驅動查找表, 其中’該些已編碼區塊分別具有多個編碼值,且該目 標過驅動查找表所儲存的該些編碼值的總位元數少於該些 23 201108189 uyiuu/oiTW 31479twf.doc/n 初始過驅動灰階值的總位元數。 H.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過 驅動查找表的產生器,其中該些初始過驅動灰階值表示該 目前圖框資料的該純定灰階值以及—上—張 ^ 多個特定灰階值的對應關係。 貪钭的 15. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過 =動查找表的產生器,其中該目前圖框資料的該些特定灰 階值以及一上一張圖框資料的多個特定灰階值的個數皆為 N如此該些初始過驅動灰階值的個數為N的平方。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過 =動查找表的產生器,其中該些待編碼區塊的個數為㈣ 平方的因數。 17. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過 ^查找表的產生器’其中該絕對差值運算單元將該些初 動灰階值減去該目前圖框資料的該些特定灰階值的 =採取該絕對差值運算單元將第ζ·列_些初始過驅 整^值減去該目前圖框資料㈣Ζ.㈣定灰雜,/為正 翻第13項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過 區堍:器’其中該區塊編碼單元將每-待編碼 ^ 取大值設定為一最大值識別碼,又將每一待編 編ΓίΙ的—最小值設定為—最小值朗碼,亦將每—待 增別=t的该最大值減去該最小值的數值設定為一差值 5 1瑪’還將每一待編碼區塊+的該差值識別碼與-參考 24 201108189 uy 1UU /61TW 31479twf.doc/n 值進行比較之後的比較結果設定為一模式識別碼。 ^如申請專利第18項所述之液晶顯轉置的過 驅—找表的產生裔,其中該區塊編碼單元判斷出每一待 :碼Ϊ塊巾铺差值識別削、於等於該參考值時,該區魏 判生的該模式識別碼為〇,且該區塊編碼單元 j斷出母-相碼區塊中的該差值制碼Α於該參考值 時,該區塊編碼單元所產生的該模式識別碼為卜 項所述之液晶顯示震置的過 數^塊編碼單元更將該待編碼區塊中的 二小值識別碼’以獲得對應之已編碼區塊 元更^^碼值’自軸式朗碼為1時,該區塊編碼單 後區塊中的數值分別減去該最小值識別碼之 二 續㈣應之已編碼區塊中的該些編碼值。 驅動杳二二專利朗第19項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過 式識加^0味生裔,其中在每—待編碼區塊中,當該模 塊:=別減去該最二 塊中的該些編碼值。赠得對應之已編碼區 動查Γίϋ專所述之液晶顯示裝置的過驅 w /、中該區塊編碼單元進行該整數化運 25 rw 31479twf.doc/n 201108189 \J7 JL W /VI 算的方法包括無條件捨去。 解解值=塊編碼單元,其中_ 軸圍第23項所述之液晶顯示裝置的過 42 0 _ "。’其中在每一已編碼區塊中,該區塊 ρ迫早元判斷該核式識別馬為G時,該區塊解碼單元將該 ^瑪區塊中的該些編碼值加上該最小值綱碼,該區塊 p =早70判斷該模式識別碼為1時,該區塊解碼單元將該 j碼區塊中的該些編碼值乘以2之後的數值再分別加上 孩攻小值識別碼。In each coded block, when the pattern identification code is 1, it will talk about "10" code counts and add the minimum value identification code to the number of cakes after 2. 曰η.--Liquid liquid crystal display device a generator of the overdrive lookup table, the liquid helium display device having an initial overdrive lookup table for storing a plurality of initial overdrive grayscale values, wherein the generator of the overdrive lookup table of the liquid crystal display device comprises: An absolute difference operation unit, which subtracts a plurality of specific grayscale values of the current frame data from the initial overdrive grayscale values, and then takes an absolute value to obtain an absolute difference overdrive lookup table; and a region The block coding unit is coupled to the absolute difference operation unit, wherein the block coding unit divides the absolute difference overdrive lookup table into a plurality of blocks to be coded according to a specific gray scale range, and the plurality of blocks are to be coded. The values in the coding block are encoded to correspondingly obtain a plurality of coded blocks, thus obtaining a target overdrive lookup table having the coded blocks, wherein 'the coded blocks respectively have multiple codes The value, and the total number of bits of the code values stored in the target overdrive lookup table is less than the total number of bits of the initial overdrive grayscale value. The generator of the overdrive lookup table of the liquid crystal display device of claim 13, wherein the initial overdrive grayscale values represent the pure grayscale value of the current frame data and Corresponding relationship of a specific gray scale value. The generator of the over-motion look-up table of the liquid crystal display device of claim 13, wherein the specific gray scale values of the current frame material And the number of the plurality of specific grayscale values of the previous frame data is N such that the number of the initial overdrive grayscale values is the square of N. 16. As described in claim 15 The generator of the over-the-action look-up table of the liquid crystal display device, wherein the number of the blocks to be coded is a factor of (four) square. 17. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13 of the invention Generator 'where the absolute difference operation unit will The initial gray scale values are subtracted from the specific gray scale values of the current frame data = the absolute difference operation unit is used to subtract the current frame data from the first column to the current frame data (4) (4) setting the gray level, / is the over-range of the liquid crystal display device according to item 13: wherein the block coding unit sets a large value per code to be a maximum value identification code, Set the minimum value of each to be edited to the minimum value, and also set the value of each of the maximum values to be subtracted from the minimum value to a value of 5 1 ' The comparison result of the difference identification code of each block to be coded + is compared with the value of the reference 24 201108189 uy 1UU / 61TW 31479twf.doc / n is set as a pattern identification code. ^The overdrive-to-lister of the liquid crystal display transposition described in claim 18, wherein the block coding unit determines each to-be-received: When the value is, the pattern identification code of the region is 〇, and the block coding unit j breaks the difference code in the mother-phase code block to the reference value, the block coding unit The generated pattern identification code is the over-numbered block coding unit of the liquid crystal display, and the second small value identification code in the block to be encoded is obtained to obtain the corresponding coded block element. When the code value 'self-axis lang code is 1, the value in the block coded single block is subtracted from the code value in the coded block of the second block of the minimum value identification code. Driving the liquid crystal display device described in Item No. 19 of the twenty-two patent application, wherein in the block to be coded, when the module: = is not subtracted from the second block The encoded values. The corresponding coded area is searched for 过 ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶The method includes unconditional rounding. The solution value = block coding unit, wherein the _ axis surrounds the liquid crystal display device according to item 23 of the above. 'In each of the coded blocks, when the block ρ is forced to determine that the nucleus recognition horse is G, the block decoding unit adds the minimum value to the code values in the gamma block The code, when the block p=early 70 judges that the pattern identification code is 1, the block decoding unit multiplies the code values in the j code block by the value after 2 and adds the small value of the child attack respectively. Identifier. 2626
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102572498A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-11 福建华映显示科技有限公司 Image processing method and image processing device
WO2015196555A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Gray-scale voltage compensation method and display device
TWI646824B (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-01 奇景光電股份有限公司 Image data compression method and timing controller
TWI696156B (en) * 2018-03-01 2020-06-11 奇景光電股份有限公司 Overdrive method and timing controller

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI350498B (en) * 2006-03-21 2011-10-11 Himax Tech Ltd Overdriving value generating apparatus and method
US20080094330A1 (en) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-24 Sitronix Technology Corp. Structure for storing overdrive image data and a method thereof
US7650818B2 (en) * 2007-03-30 2010-01-26 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shaft component

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102572498A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-11 福建华映显示科技有限公司 Image processing method and image processing device
WO2015196555A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Gray-scale voltage compensation method and display device
TWI646824B (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-01 奇景光電股份有限公司 Image data compression method and timing controller
TWI696156B (en) * 2018-03-01 2020-06-11 奇景光電股份有限公司 Overdrive method and timing controller

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