201107914 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種溫控調節裝置，尤指一種由 元設定一需求溫度值及一溫度容許值，經由一:處 饋一溫度感測單元所_ 一機體之外部周圍溫度值2 溫度谷终值相加總後，與該需求溫度值比較後 該需求溫度值，以令-冷卻單元或加熱單元啟動，對= 體内進行降溫或加溫’且透過一送風循環單元進行怪Γ稃 =溫度感測單元所感測溫度之數據則由-儲存= 【先前技術】 按，請參閲第一圖所示，習用培 10、-操作單元u、—加 仔由機體 及冷凝器與乾燥器和〇田管η—冷卻單元聰縮機 « - s 13卜蒸發器132)、一電源#廊 早心、一送風循環單元15、一^原供應 感測單元18所組成，該 隔板17及溫度 未示），該緣圖機⑴記錄至;1，一綠圖機111(圖中 使:暸物在培_:==虞’供 二W培錢置1具有下列之缺點·· 溫度數據5較^置1利用該緣圖機111 (圖中未示）記錄該 列印在紙捲式的2上且是，點矩陣方式將該溫度數據 度數據額外再輪入至二電需將列印在紙上的該溫 腦設備内的储存襄置（電;;:又夫備圖中未示），藉由該電 Q圖中未不）儲存該溫度數據，因 201107914 此’研究人員需再以人工方式將該溫度數據輸人至該電腦 設備，這種重工方式易形成人力資源的浪費。 二、 該培養裝置1在進行培養過程中，該加熱單元12及 该冷部單兀13是同時-起動作，這龍培養裝置丨來說是增 加耗電，及冷卻單元13元件損耗，對研究人貞在保養及基 本維護及培養溫度等條件資料管理上相當不便。 三、 台灣的溫度夏天可能超過35ΐ，正常上班時開了 冷氣室溫則為25〇28t之間’秋冬季室溫可能低於饥以 下，寒流來襲室溫更可能低於16ΐ以下，習用培養裝置丨之 溫度調控’研究人㈣便於鱗溫度控制的敎，於培養 需求溫度37°C_下的條件，通常同時開啟加熱單元匕及 冷卻單itl3 ’會增加電能及冷卻單元η元件損耗。 由此可見’習用培養裝置靖在有溫度數據的儲存方式未 數位化、耗f及元件損耗等缺點，因此，對研究人員在使用 上相當地不方便’故具有諸多缺失，實非―良善之設計亟 待加以改良。 【發明内容】 有鑒於上述㈣培養裝置具有溫度數據儲存未數位 化、耗電及元件損耗等缺點；因此，發明人乃經過長久努 力研究與實驗’終關發設計出本發明之—種「溫控 裝置」。 本發明之-目的在提供—種溫控調節裝置，補由一設 疋單元《又< 機體内之需求溫度值及一溫度容許值，且將 -溫度感料元所_-機料之溫度和該溫度容許值相 201107914 加總後，由一減理單元進行_賴體外之溫度和_ 度容許值相加錢之值衫超過該需求溫度值以八一= ，單元或一加鮮^啟動，並由—賴循環單元㈣冷ς 早兀所產生之冷空fl ’或該加鮮元所產生之一熱空 氣，對該機㈣达風循環’達到恆溫穩定及節能之目的。 本發明之次-目的係在提供一種溫控調節裝置， 過-儲存單元讀位方式儲存該溫度感測單元所偵測之至201107914 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a temperature control adjustment device, and more particularly to a temperature setting value and a temperature tolerance value, which are fed by a temperature sensing unit. _ External ambient temperature value of a body 2 After the total value of the temperature valley is added, the required temperature value is compared with the required temperature value to start the cooling unit or the heating unit, and the body is cooled or warmed. And through a supply air circulation unit to perform quirks = temperature sensing unit temperature sensing data is stored by - [previous technology] press, please refer to the first figure, the conventional training 10, - operating unit u, - Adding the body and the condenser and the dryer and the 〇田管 η-cooling unit Congcontractor « - s 13 Bu evaporator 132), a power source #廊早心, a supply air circulation unit 15, a ^ original supply sensing Unit 18, the partition 17 and the temperature are not shown), the edge machine (1) records to; 1, a green machine 111 (in the figure: the object is in the training _: == 虞 ' for two W penny Setting 1 has the following disadvantages: · Temperature data 5 is set to 1 using the edge machine 11 1 (not shown) records the print on the roll 2 and is, in a dot matrix manner, the temperature data is additionally rotated into the second brain that is to be printed on the paper. The storage device (electricity;;: not shown in the figure), the temperature data is not stored in the electric Q diagram, because 201107914, the researcher needs to manually input the temperature data to This computer equipment, this heavy work method is easy to form a waste of human resources. 2. The culture device 1 is in the process of cultivating, the heating unit 12 and the cold unit unit 13 are simultaneously actuated, and the dragon culture device is increased in power consumption and the component loss of the cooling unit 13 is studied. It is quite inconvenient for people to manage conditional data such as maintenance and basic maintenance and culture temperature. Third, the temperature in Taiwan may exceed 35 夏天 in the summer, when the normal work is opened, the room temperature is 25 〇 28t. 'Autumn and winter room temperature may be lower than hunger, the cold current is more likely to fall below room temperature below 16 ,, the conventional culture Temperature regulation of the device 研究 'The researcher (4) is convenient for the temperature control of the scale, and the condition of the culture temperature of 37 ° C _, usually simultaneously turning on the heating unit 冷却 and cooling the single itl3 ' will increase the power and cooling unit η component loss. It can be seen that 'the use of temperature data storage methods is not digital, consumption and component loss, so it is quite inconvenient for researchers to use. So there are many defects, it is not good. The design needs to be improved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above (4) culture device has the disadvantages of temperature data storage, such as un-digitization, power consumption, and component loss; therefore, the inventor has long been working hard to study and experiment with the final design of the present invention. Control device". The object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control adjusting device, which is supplemented by a set unit "and the required temperature value and a temperature allowable value in the body, and the temperature of the temperature sensing element" And after the temperature tolerance value 201107914 is added up, the value of the temperature and the _ degree tolerance value added by a reduction unit exceeds the required temperature value to make the unity value, unit or one plus fresh ^ start And by the Lai Circulation Unit (4) cold ς 冷 兀 兀 兀 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' The second objective of the present invention is to provide a temperature control adjusting device, and the over-storage unit reading mode stores the detected by the temperature sensing unit.
少-溫度數據，使該溫度調節裝置翻溫度數據儲存數位 化之目的。 【實施方式】 為便於#審查委員能對本發明之技術手段及運作過程 有更進一步之認識與瞭解，茲舉實施例配合圖式，詳細說曰^ 如下。 請同時參閱第二®及第三騎* ’其分職為本發明溫 控調節裝置2之剖面示意及立體示意，由圖可清楚得知，該溫 控調節裝置2係設有一機體20 ' —溫度感測單元21、一冷卻單 元22、一加熱單元23、一設定單元24及一送風循環單元25、 一導板26、一隔板27與一微處理單元28所組成。 在本實施例中’研究人員由該設定單元24的一設定開 關241設定一溫度谷奸值為2 C，及設定該機體2〇内需求溫 度值為26°C後’該溫度感溫單元21的外部感溫元件212彳貞測 到該機體20外的溫度為25X：，該微處理單元28將外部感溫 元件212偵測到該機體20外的溫度為25°C加上該設定溫度容 許值2°C，加總後其值為27°C後，與該機體20内的設定需求 201107914 溫度26°c進行比較，且判斷該比較後，加總後之溫度值27 C比該機體20内的設定需求溫度26〇C高出1。(：時，則該微處 理單元28會產生一冷卻致能訊號，以令該冷卻單元22啟 動’讓該送風循環單元25 (在本實施例中，該送風循環單 7025於該溫控調節裝置2啟動時，即進行運轉）將該冷卻單 7022所產生的一冷空氣在該機體20内送風循環，使該機體 20内的溫度達到降溫，再者，該機體20内的内部溫度感測 兀件211會對該機體20内的溫度進行偵測，並將偵測結果傳 回该微處理單元28，因此’當該機體2〇内的溫度接近該機 體20内所設定需求溫度26°C時，該微處理單元28會產生一 加y凰致能訊號’以令該加熱單元23啟動以進行加溫，且經 由該送風循環單元25將該加熱單元23所產生的一熱空氣進 行送風循環，使該機體20内的溫度達到恆溫穩定。 反之’若研究人員設定溫度容許值為2。〇及該機體2〇内 需求溫度設定為29。(：，啟動該溫控調節裝置2進行運作，當 4外。卩感溫元件212偵測該機體2〇外的溫度為26°c，該微 處理翠元28將該外部感溫元件212偵測到該機體2〇外溫度26 C與该溫度容許值2°c相加（兩者總值為抓）後，再將加總 後的溫度抓與該需求溫度設定机進行比較，且判斷該 比較後的溫度為該機肋内並未㈣紐定需求溫度29t： 時^該赠理單元騎產生—加溫致能訊號 ，以令該加 熱單兀23啟動’讓_簡環單元25將該加熱單以3所產 生的該熱⑼在該顧_送顯環，使誠義内的溫 度達到升溫’再者，該機__内部溫度感測元件211會 201107914 對該機體20内的溫度進行偵測’並將偵測結果傳回該微處 理單元28，讓該機體20内溫度維持穩定恆溫。而上述該外 部感溫元件212所偵測的溫度，以實際偵測到的溫度為主， 及該機體20内設定需求溫度以實際需求為主，並不以此為 限 此外’上述該設定溫度容許值並不以此為限，當該研 究人員由該設定單元24的設定開關241設定該溫度容許值為 3°C ’及設定該機體20内的設定需求溫度為32°C時，該外部 感溫元件212所偵測的該機體20周圍溫度為27Ϊ，該微處理 單元28判斷該溫度容許值3°C與該外部感溫元件212所偵測 的該機體20周圍溫度27°C兩者相加之總值（相加後之總值 為30°C)未超過該機體20内的設定需求溫度32〇C，則該微 處理單元28產生該加熱致能訊號至該加熱單元23，以令該 加熱卓元23啟動以進行加溫，使該加熱單元23所產生的熱 空氣經由該送風循環單元25進行送風循環，及該機體2〇内 的溫度感測元件211傳回至該微處理單元28，以使該機體20 内溫度接近該機體20内設定需求溫度時，讓該機體2〇内的 溫度維持在該設定需求溫度32°c，且達到恆溫穩定需求之 效果，反之，若該機體20内設定需求溫度為27。匸，此時該 外部感溫元件212所偵測到該機體2〇外的為溫度2fC，則由 s亥微處裡單元28進行判斷該設定溫度容許值與該外部感 溫元件212所偵測的機體20周圍溫度為沈它，而兩者相加之 總值29t：是否超過該設定需求溫度取，經满結果已超 過該叹求溫度27 C，則該微處理單元狀產生該降潘致 201107914 能訊號至該冷卻單元22，以令該冷卻單元22啟動進行降 溫’並經由料風循科元25進行送賴環，使該機體2〇 =溫度在接近賴體_設定需求溫度27ΐ時，該微處理 單tc28會產生該加溫致能訊號，以令該加熱單元23啟動以 進行加溫，錄由觀環單元25將該加鮮㈣所產 生的熱空氣進行送風循環’讓該機獅_溫度維持在該 設定需求溫度取’藉以達雖溫敎需求之效果。而上 述需求溫度並不以此為限，可視研究物的特行進行調整。 在本實施例中，該導板26係設於該機體20内，且透過 式隔板27與該機體_關；該⑽感溫元件211彳系設於該 導板2 6之一^則邊。 在本實施例中，該溫度感測單元21所偵測到該機體2〇 内外的至少一溫度數據由該設定單元24的一設定面板μ〗 (如第三圖所示）予以顯示。 在本實施例中，該冷卻單元係由一壓縮機221、一冷凝 器222及一蒸發器223所構成（如第二圖所示）。 在本實施例中，該溫控調節裝置2復包括一儲存單元 29，提供該微處理單元28儲存該溫度感測單元21所偵測之 至少一溫度數據。其令該儲存單元29係一硬碟291及一記憶 卡292其中之一（如第二圖及第三圖所示）。 在本實施例中，該溫控調節裝置2又復包括一輸出單元 30 (如第三圖所示），該輸出單元3〇係可與一可攜式儲存 裝置31電性連接’將該儲存單元29内的該等溫度數據傳輪 至該可攜式儲存裝置31。其中該輸出單元3〇係通用串列匯 201107914 ·排）丨面301 (Universal Serial Bus，USB)及一讀卡機 302其中之一。 藉此可知，本發明有別於習用培養裝置1的關鍵為： 本發明具有新穎性及進步性：由於習用培養裝置1存 ，有耗電及溫度數據儲縣触化等缺點本發明係由設定 單疋24設定該機顧内需求溫度值、設定該溫度容許值，透 過該外部感溫元件212偵測該機體2〇外部溫度值，經由該 微處理單元28判斷該溫度容許值和該外部溫度感溫元件212所 偵測到的外部溫度相加總後，與該機體2〇内需求溫度值相比 較否超過該需求溫度值，若超過該需求溫度值則令該 、♦部單tl22啟細進行降溫；若未超酬令該加熱單元烈啟 動以進行加溫。又本發崎職儲存單元2⑽數位方式儲存 该溫度感測單元21所躺之該等溫度數據，藉以有效解決習 用培養裝置1的缺點，故具有其新穎性及進步性。 -、本發明具有實用Ί本發明應用於各式溫控調節裝 • 置’均可使用在動植物細胞、微生物及生化實驗的相關培養 上’使其_節能及溫度數據儲存數位化之目的，故 實用性。 、 按，上列詳細制係針對本發明之可行實關之具體說 明’惟該倾顺非用以_本㈣之專觸圍，凡未脫離 本發明技_神所為之等效實施或變更，例如：等變化之等 效性實施例’均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖為習用培養裝置之剖面示意圖； 201107914 第二圖為本發明之剖面示意圖；以及 第三圖為本發明之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 習用培養裝置 10 機體 11 控制單元 12 加熱單元 13 冷卻單元 131 (壓縮機及冷凝器與乾燥 132 蒸發器 器和毛細管） 14 電源供應單元 15 送風循環單元 16 導板 17 隔板 18 溫度感測單元 2 溫控調節裝置 20 機體 21 溫度感測單元 211 内部感溫元件 212 外部感溫元件 22 冷卻單元 221 壓縮機 222 冷凝器 223 蒸發器 23 加熱單元 24 設定单元 241 設定開關 242 設定面板 25 送風循環單元 201107914 27 隔板 28 微處理單元 29 儲存單元 291 硬碟 292 記憶卡 30 輸出單元 301 通用串列匯流排介面 31 可攜式儲存裝置The less-temperature data allows the temperature adjustment device to store the temperature data for digitization purposes. [Embodiment] In order to facilitate the # review committee to have a further understanding and understanding of the technical means and operation process of the present invention, the embodiments are combined with the drawings, and the details are as follows. Please also refer to the second and third rides*'s divisions as a schematic and stereoscopic illustration of the temperature control adjustment device 2 of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the temperature control adjustment device 2 is provided with a body 20'. The temperature sensing unit 21, a cooling unit 22, a heating unit 23, a setting unit 24 and a supply air circulation unit 25, a guide plate 26, a partition plate 27 and a micro processing unit 28 are formed. In the present embodiment, the researcher sets a temperature glutinous value of 2 C from a setting switch 241 of the setting unit 24, and sets the temperature of the body 2 to be 26 ° C. The external temperature sensing element 212 detects that the temperature outside the body 20 is 25X: the micro processing unit 28 detects that the temperature outside the body 20 by the external temperature sensing element 212 is 25 ° C plus the set temperature tolerance. The value is 2 ° C, and after the total value is 27 ° C, it is compared with the set demand 201107914 temperature 26 ° c in the body 20, and after the comparison is judged, the total temperature value 27 C is higher than the body 20 The set demand temperature inside is 26 〇C higher than 1. (In the case of the temperature-regulating device, the cooling unit 22 generates a cooling enable signal to enable the cooling unit 22 to activate the air circulation unit 25 (in the present embodiment, the air circulation unit 7025 is used in the temperature control unit) 2 When the start-up is performed, the cold air generated by the cooling sheet 7022 is circulated in the air in the body 20 to lower the temperature in the body 20, and the internal temperature in the body 20 is sensed. The piece 211 detects the temperature in the body 20 and transmits the detection result back to the micro processing unit 28, so 'when the temperature in the body 2 is close to the set temperature of 26 ° C in the body 20 The micro processing unit 28 generates a y mega-enable signal ' to enable the heating unit 23 to be activated for warming, and the hot air generated by the heating unit 23 is circulated through the air circulation unit 25, The temperature in the body 20 is stabilized at a constant temperature. Conversely, if the researcher sets the temperature allowable value to 2. The temperature required in the body 2 is set to 29. (:: The temperature control device 2 is activated to operate. 4 outside. The component 212 detects that the temperature outside the body 2 is 26 ° C, and the microprocessor 125 detects the external temperature sensing element 212 to detect the external temperature 26 C of the body 2 and the temperature tolerance value of 2 ° c. (The total value of the two is grasped), then the temperature after the summation is compared with the demand temperature setting machine, and it is judged that the temperature after the comparison is not within the rib of the machine (4) the required temperature of 29t: when ^ The gift unit rides a heating-enhancing signal to activate the heating unit 23 to enable the heat-spinning unit 25 to send the heat (9) generated by the heating sheet to the display ring in the The temperature inside reaches the temperature rise. Further, the internal temperature sensing component 211 will detect the temperature in the body 20 and the detection result is transmitted back to the microprocessor unit 28 to be inside the body 20. The temperature is maintained at a constant temperature. The temperature detected by the external temperature sensing element 212 is mainly based on the actually detected temperature, and the set demand temperature in the body 20 is mainly based on actual demand, and is not limited thereto. 'The above set temperature allowable value is not limited to this, when the researcher is set by the When the setting switch 241 of the fixed unit 24 sets the temperature allowable value to 3 ° C ' and sets the set required temperature in the body 20 to 32 ° C, the temperature around the body 20 detected by the external temperature sensing element 212 is 27Ϊ. The micro processing unit 28 determines the total value of the temperature tolerance value of 3 ° C and the ambient temperature of the body 20 detected by the external temperature sensing element 212 by 27 ° C (the total value after addition is 30 °) C) does not exceed the set demand temperature 32〇C in the body 20, the micro-processing unit 28 generates the heating enable signal to the heating unit 23, so that the heating element 23 is activated to perform heating, so that the heating The hot air generated by the unit 23 is circulated through the air circulation unit 25, and the temperature sensing element 211 in the body 2 is returned to the micro processing unit 28, so that the temperature inside the body 20 is close to the body 20. When the required temperature is set, the temperature in the body 2 is maintained at the set demand temperature of 32 ° C, and the effect of the constant temperature stabilization demand is achieved. Conversely, if the required temperature is set to 27 in the body 20 . That is, when the external temperature sensing element 212 detects that the temperature outside the body 2 is 2fC, the set temperature tolerance value is determined by the sigma micro-integration unit 28 and the external temperature sensing element 212 detects The temperature around the body 20 is Shen, and the total value of the two is 29t: whether it exceeds the set demand temperature, and if the full result has exceeded the sigh temperature of 27 C, the micro-processing unit produces the drop. 201107914 can signal to the cooling unit 22 to cause the cooling unit 22 to start to cool down' and send the loop through the material wind cycle unit 25, so that the body 2〇=temperature is close to the body temperature=set demand temperature 27ΐ, The micro-processing unit tc28 generates the warming enable signal to activate the heating unit 23 for heating, and the viewing ring unit 25 records the hot air generated by the freshening (four) air circulation cycle. _ The temperature is maintained at the set demand temperature to take advantage of the effect of temperature. The above demand temperature is not limited to this, and it can be adjusted according to the special characteristics of the research object. In this embodiment, the guide plate 26 is disposed in the body 20, and the transmissive partition plate 27 and the body are closed; the (10) temperature sensing element 211 is disposed on one side of the guide plate 26 . In this embodiment, at least one temperature data detected by the temperature sensing unit 21 inside and outside the body 2 is displayed by a setting panel μ of the setting unit 24 (as shown in the third figure). In the present embodiment, the cooling unit is composed of a compressor 221, a condenser 222 and an evaporator 223 (as shown in the second figure). In this embodiment, the temperature control device 2 further includes a storage unit 29, and the micro processing unit 28 is provided to store at least one temperature data detected by the temperature sensing unit 21. The storage unit 29 is one of a hard disk 291 and a memory card 292 (as shown in the second and third figures). In this embodiment, the temperature control device 2 further includes an output unit 30 (as shown in the third figure), and the output unit 3 can be electrically connected to a portable storage device 31. The temperature data in unit 29 is passed to the portable storage device 31. The output unit 3 is one of a general serial port (201107914), a serial port 301 (Universal Serial Bus, USB), and a card reader 302. It can be seen that the key points of the present invention to the conventional culture device 1 are as follows: The present invention is novel and progressive: due to the existence of the conventional culture device 1 , there are power consumption and temperature data, etc. The unit 24 sets the temperature value of the machine and sets the temperature tolerance value, and detects the external temperature value of the body 2 through the external temperature sensing element 212, and determines the temperature tolerance value and the external temperature via the micro processing unit 28. After the total temperature detected by the temperature sensing element 212 is added together, it is compared with the required temperature value of the body 2, and exceeds the required temperature value. If the required temperature value is exceeded, the ♦ part is tl22 Cool down; if not overcharged, the heating unit is activated to warm up. In addition, the present temperature-sensing unit 2 (10) digitally stores the temperature data in which the temperature sensing unit 21 is placed, thereby effectively solving the shortcomings of the conventional culture device 1, and thus has novelty and progress. - The invention has practical application. The invention can be applied to various types of temperature control adjustment devices, and can be used for the purpose of cultivating energy conservation and temperature data storage in the related culture of animal and plant cells, microorganisms and biochemical experiments. Practicality. And the detailed description of the above detailed description of the feasible implementation of the present invention, except that it is not intended to be used in the equivalent of the present invention. For example, the equivalent embodiment of the variations will be included in the scope of the patent in this case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional culture device; 201107914 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention; and a third view is a perspective view of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Conventional culture device 10 Body 11 Control unit 12 Heating unit 13 Cooling unit 131 (compressor and condenser and drying 132 evaporator and capillary) 14 Power supply unit 15 Air circulation unit 16 Guide 17 Plate 18 Temperature sensing unit 2 Temperature control device 20 Body 21 Temperature sensing unit 211 Internal temperature sensing element 212 External temperature sensing element 22 Cooling unit 221 Compressor 222 Condenser 223 Evaporator 23 Heating unit 24 Setting unit 241 Setting switch 242 Setting panel 25 air circulation unit 201107914 27 partition 28 micro processing unit 29 storage unit 291 hard disk 292 memory card 30 output unit 301 universal serial bus interface 31 portable storage device