TW201107413A - Polycarbonate resin composition and molded article formed of same - Google Patents

Polycarbonate resin composition and molded article formed of same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201107413A
TW201107413A TW99119099A TW99119099A TW201107413A TW 201107413 A TW201107413 A TW 201107413A TW 99119099 A TW99119099 A TW 99119099A TW 99119099 A TW99119099 A TW 99119099A TW 201107413 A TW201107413 A TW 201107413A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
component
weight
resin composition
molded article
stabilizer
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TW99119099A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Fumihiro Togashi
Daisuke Minami
Takashi Koga
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Teijin Chemicals Ltd
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Publication of TW201107413A publication Critical patent/TW201107413A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A resin composition comprising: (A) 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (component (A)); (B) 0.0001-1 part by weight of composite tungsten oxide microparticles (component (B)) represented by general formula: MxWyOz [wherein M represents an element selected from among H, He, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a rare earth element, Mg, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B, F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi and I; and x, y and z represent numerical values satisfying the requirements: 0.01=x=1, 0.001=x/y=1 and 2.2=z/y=3.0]; and (C) 0.01-1 part by weight of a benzotriazine-based ultraviolet light-absorbing agent (component (C)) having a 5% weight loss temperature, as determined by TGA (thermogravimetric analyzer), of 250 DEG C or higher.

Description

201107413 六、發明說明:201107413 VI. Description of invention:

t 明户斤雇考軒々貝;J 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種聚碳酸酯樹脂及具有紅外線遮蔽 性的無機材料之樹脂組成物及由該樹脂組成物所構成之成 形品。 【先前3 發明背景 因為具有紅外線區域的光線接觸人體的皮膚時人體會 感覺熱,所以使用汽車用窗組件或建築用組件等大量地遮 蔽紅外線波長區域的光線係必要的。同時,以藉由在窗組 件盡可能透射可見光區域的波長來確保視野為佳。亦即, 藉由使用遮蔽紅外線且透射可見光的材料,能夠降低體感 溫度來製造可降低空調等的能源消耗之高透射性的窗組 件。而且,近年來,因為於環境顧慮的觀點或技術的提升, 省能源化、省空間化正進展中,要求具有各式各樣的形態 之紅外線遮蔽材料,具有特定波長區域的遮蔽性能且帶有 厚度的薄片或射出成形品正成為非常具有實用性者。 在專利文獻1 ’揭示一種使用有機系紅外線遮蔽材料而 成之樹脂組成物作為濁度(haze)低的材料。但是,因為有機 系紅外線遮蔽材料係熱性不安定,在聚碳酸酯樹脂的通常 成形溫度帶進行成形係困難的。 亦已知如專利文獻2、專利文獻3之使用ATO、ITO等的 無機系紅外線遮蔽材料而成者,但是容易產生濁度變高之 3 201107413 不良。 而且,在日照到達地上且使人體體感溫度感覺較高之 從近紅外線波長區域至中紅外線波長區域,紅外線遮蔽材 料被要求提升至更高的光遮蔽性能。為了將其改善,如專 利文獻4或專利文獻5 ’係研討鎢系的無機系添加劑。但是, 含有紅外線遮蔽材料之聚碳酸酯樹脂,已知屋外曝露、濕 熱等的環境因數,遮蔽紅外線或透射可見光的性能會降低 而被要求提升性能。 (專利文獻1)特許第2779288號公報 (專利文獻2)特開2003-3277178號公報 (專利文獻3)特表2009-505872號公報 (專利文獻4)特許第4182357號公報 (專利文獻5)特開2006-312302號公報 【明内】 發明揭示 因此,本發明之目的係提供一種含有聚碳酸酯樹脂, 且見光透過性能及紅外線遮蔽性能優良、濁度低,而且成 形耐熱性、環境特性優良之樹脂組成物及其成形品。 為了解決前述課題,本發明者等專心研討的結果,發 現在聚故酸g旨樹脂(A成分),使其含有複合鶴氧化物微粒子 (B成分)及特定的紫外線吸收劑(c成分)時,能夠得到紅外線 遮敝性flb及可見光區域的透射性及優良、濁度低且環境特 性優良之聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物及其成形品。 亦即,前述課題係藉由一種樹脂組成物來達成,該樹 201107413 脂組成物含有: (A) 100重量份的聚碳酸酷樹脂(A成分); (Β)0·0001〜1重量份之複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B成分), 其係以下述通式表示:The present invention relates to a resin composition of a polycarbonate resin and an inorganic material having infrared shielding properties, and a molded article comprising the resin composition. [Previous 3 Background] Since the human body feels hot when light having an infrared ray area contacts the skin of the human body, it is necessary to use a window assembly for an automobile or a building component to largely block the light in the infrared wavelength region. At the same time, it is preferred to ensure the field of view by transmitting the wavelength of the visible light region as much as possible in the window assembly. In other words, by using a material that shields infrared rays and transmits visible light, it is possible to reduce the body temperature and to manufacture a window member that can reduce the energy consumption of air conditioners and the like. In addition, in recent years, due to the environmental concerns or the improvement of technology, energy-saving and space-saving are progressing, and various types of infrared shielding materials are required, which have shielding properties in specific wavelength regions. Thick sheets or injection molded articles are becoming very practical. Patent Document 1 ' discloses a resin composition obtained by using an organic infrared shielding material as a material having a low haze. However, since the organic infrared shielding material is thermally unstable, it is difficult to form the molding system in the usual molding temperature zone of the polycarbonate resin. In addition, as in the case of the patent document 2 and the patent document 3, an inorganic infrared shielding material such as ATO or ITO is used, but the turbidity is likely to be high. Moreover, the infrared shielding material is required to be raised to a higher light shielding property when the sunlight reaches the ground and the human body feels the temperature feeling high from the near-infrared wavelength region to the mid-infrared wavelength region. In order to improve this, a tungsten-based inorganic additive is studied, for example, in Patent Document 4 or Patent Document 5'. However, the polycarbonate resin containing an infrared shielding material is known to have an environmental factor such as outdoor exposure, moist heat, etc., and the performance of shielding infrared rays or transmitting visible light is lowered to be required to improve performance. (Patent Document 1) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-277872 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-505872 (Patent Document 4) Patent No. 4182357 (Patent Document 5) In the light of the present invention, it is an object of the present invention to provide a polycarbonate resin which is excellent in light transmission performance and infrared shielding performance, low in haze, and excellent in heat resistance and environmental properties. The resin composition and its molded article. In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that the resin (component A) contains a composite of a coating of a coating of a coating (a component) and a specific ultraviolet absorber (component C). It is possible to obtain a polycarbonate resin composition having excellent transmittance, excellent transparency, low turbidity, and excellent environmental characteristics in the infrared concealing flb and the visible light region, and a molded article thereof. That is, the above problem is achieved by a resin composition comprising: (A) 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (component A); (Β) 0·0001 to 1 part by weight. Composite tungsten oxide fine particles (component B), which are represented by the following formula:

MxWyOz (但,Μ表示選自H、He、驗金屬、驗土類金屬、稀土類元 素、Mg、Zr、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ru、Co、Rh、Ir、Ni、Pd、 Pt、Cu、Ag、Au、Zn、Cd、A1、Ga、In、T1、Si、Ge、Sn、 Pb、Sb、B、F、P、S、Se、Br、Te、Ti、Nb、V、Mo、Ta、 1^、86、^«、〇3、81及1中之元素;乂、¥、2係滿足0.01$父$卜 0.001Sx/ySl以及2.2Sz/y$3.0的式之數目);及 (C)O.01〜1重量份之苯并三畊系紫外線吸收劑(C成 分),其於TGA(熱重量分析儀;Thermogravimeter Analyzer) 測定之5%重量減少溫度為250°C以上。 【實方fe方式3 用以實施發明之最佳形態 以下,更詳細地說明本發明。 (A成分:聚碳酸酯樹脂) 聚碳酸酯樹脂(A成分)係使二元酚與碳酸酯前驅物反 應而得到者。作為反應方法之一個例子,可舉出界面聚合 法、熔融酯交換法、碳酸酯前驅物的固相酯交換法及環狀 碳酸酯化合物的開環聚合法等。 作為在此所使用的二元酚之代表性例子,可舉出氫 醌、間苯二酚、4,4’-聯苯酚、1,1-雙(4-羥苯基)乙烷、2,2- 201107413 雙(4-羥苯基)丙烷(俗稱雙酚A)、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3-甲基苯基) 丙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥苯基)丁烷、1,1-雙(4-羥苯基)-1-苯基乙 烷、U-雙(4-羥苯基)環己烷、1,1-雙(4-羥苯基)-3,3,5-三甲 基環己烷、2,2-雙(4-羥苯基)戊烷、4,4’-(對伸苯基二異亞丙 基)二酚、4,4’-(間伸苯基二異亞丙基)二酚、1,1-雙(4-羥苯 基)-4-異丙基環己烷、雙(4-羥苯基)氧化物、雙(4-羥苯基) 硫醚、雙(4-羥苯基)亞砜、雙(4-羥苯基)砜、雙(4-羥苯基) 酮、雙(4-羥苯基)醋、2,2-雙(3,5-二溴-4-羥笨基)丙烷、雙(3,5-二溴-4-羥苯基)颯、雙(4-羥基-3-曱基苯基)硫醚、9,9-雙(4-羥苯基)苐及9,9-雙(4-羥基-3-甲基苯基)荞等。較佳二元酚有 雙(4-經基基)烧,其中,就而ί衝擊性而言,以雙酌·Α為特佳。 作為碳酸酯前驅物,能夠使用羰醯鹵、碳酸二酯或鹵 甲酸酯等,具體上可舉出光氣、碳酸二苯酯或二元酚的二 鹵甲酸酯等。 將上述二元酚及碳酸酯前驅物使用界面聚合法來製造 聚碳酸酯樹脂時,亦可按照必要使用觸媒、末端停止劑、 用以防止二元酚氧化之抗氧化劑等。又,聚碳酸酯樹脂(Α 成分)係包含:將三官能以上的多官能芳香族化合物共聚合 而成之分枝聚碳酸酯樹脂;將芳香族或脂肪族(包含脂環族) 的二官能性羧酸共聚合而成之聚酯碳酸酯樹脂;將二官能 性醇(包含脂環族)共聚合而成之共聚合聚碳酸酯樹脂、及將 如此二官能性羧酸及二官能性醇同時共聚合而成之聚酯碳 酸酯樹脂。又,亦可以是混合所得到的聚碳酸酯樹脂之2種 以上而成之混合物。 201107413 作為三官能以上的多官能性芳香族化合物,能夠使用 1,1,卜參(4-經苯基)乙院、1,1,1_參(3,5_二甲基_4_經苯基)乙 院等。 含有會產生分枝聚碳酸酯之多官能性化合物時,如此 量係在聚碳酸酯總量中為〇.〇〇1〜1莫耳%,以〇 〇〇5〜〇·9莫 耳%為佳,以〇·〇1〜0.8莫耳%為特佳。又,特別是熔融酯交 換法時,因為會有以副反應形式產生分枝構造,關於如此 分枝構造量,亦是在聚碳酸酯總量中為^(^丨〜丨莫耳%,以 0.005〜0.9莫耳%為佳’以〇.01〜〇.8莫耳%為特佳。而且, 關於如此比例’能夠藉由1H-NMR來算出。 脂肪族的二官能性羧酸係以α、ω_二羧酸為佳。作為脂 肪族的二官能性綾酸,可舉出例如癸二酸(decanedi〇ic acid)、十二烷二酸、十四烷二酸、十八烷二酸、二十烧二 酸等的直鏈飽和脂肪族二羧酸及環己烷二羧酸等之脂環族 二叛酸為佳。作為一官能性醇,以脂環族二醇為較佳,可 例示環己烷二甲醇、環己烷二醇及三環癸烷二曱醇等。 而且,亦可以使用將聚有機矽氧烷單位共聚合而成之 聚碳酸酯-聚有機矽氧烷共聚物。 使用界面聚合法之反應,通常係二元酚及光氣之反 應,且係在酸結合劑及有機溶劑的存在下使其反應。作為 酸結合劑,係可使用例如氩氧化鈉或氫氡化鉀等的鹼金屬 氫氧化物、吡啶等。作為有機溶劑,係可使用例如二氣甲 烷、氯苯等的鹵化烴。 又,為了促進反應,可使用例如第三級胺或第四級銨 201107413 鹽等的觸媒,作為分子量調節劑,以使用例如苯s分、對第 三丁基苯酚、對異丙苯基苯酚等的單官能苯酚類為佳。而 且,作為單官能苯齡類,可舉出癸基苯盼、十二烧基苯酌·、 十四烧基苯g分、十六烧基苯酌·、十八烧基苯盼、二十炫《基 苯紛、二十二院基苯紛及三十烧基苯酌等。該等具有比較 長鏈的院基之單官能苯齡類,在被要求提升流動性或而:1加 水分解性時係有效的。 反應溫度係通常0〜40°c,反應時間係數分鐘〜5小 時,反應應中的pH係通常以保持在10以上為佳。 使用熔融法之反應係通常二元酚與碳酸二酯之酯交換 反應,在惰性氣體的存在下,混合二元酚及碳酸二酯並在 減壓下通常為120〜350°C使其反應。減壓度係階段性地使 其變化,最後使其為133Pa以下並使所生成的酚類往系統外 除去。反應時間係通常為1〜4小時左右。 作為碳酸二S旨,可舉出例如碳酸二苯s旨、碳酸二萘s旨、 碳酸雙(二苯基)自旨、碳酸二曱酯、碳酸二乙酯及碳酸二丁酯 等,其中以碳酸二苯酯為佳。 為了加快聚合速度,能夠使用聚合觸媒,作為聚合觸 媒,可舉出氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀等的鹼金屬或鹼土類金屬 的氫氧化物。又,可舉出硼或鋁的氫氧化物、鹼金屬鹽、 鹼土類金屬鹽、第4級銨鹽、鹼金屬或鹼土類金屬的烷氧化 物,又,可舉出驗金屬或驗土類金屬的有機酸鹽。又,可 舉出鋅化合物、删化合物、碎化合物、鍺化合物、有機錫 化合物、錯化合物、錄化合物、猛化合物、鈦化合物、錯 201107413 化合物等通常酯化反應或酯交換反應所使用的觸媒。觸媒 可單獨使用,亦可並用二種類以上。該等聚合觸媒的使用 量係相對於1莫耳原料的二元酚,以lxi〇-9〜lxl〇·5當量為 佳,以在lxl〇-8〜5Χ10·6當量的範圍選擇為更佳。 又’在聚合反應,為了減少酚性末端基,在聚縮合反 應的後期或結束後,可添加例如碳酸2-氣笨基苯酯、碳酸 2-甲氧羰基苯基苯酯及碳酸2-乙氧羰基苯基苯酯等的化合物。 而且,使用熔融酯交換法時,以使用鈍化劑來中和觸 媒的活性為佳。如此鈍化劑的量係相對於1莫耳殘留觸媒, 以使用0.5〜50莫耳的比例為佳。又,相對於聚合後的芳香 族聚碳酸S旨,為0.01〜500ppm的比例,以〇.〇1〜3〇〇ppm為 更佳,以0.01〜lOOppm的比例使用為特佳》作為純化劑’ 可適合舉出十二烷基苯磺酸四丁基鱗鹽等的鱗鹽、四乙銨 十二院基节基硫酸鹽等。關於上述以外的反應形式之詳 細,亦可藉由出版書及專利公報等而清楚知道β 聚碳酸酯樹脂(Α成分)的分子量以14,〇〇〇〜丨〇〇,〇00為 佳’以20,000〜30,000為較佳,以22,000〜28,000為更佳’ 以23,000〜26,000為特佳。使用具有如此黏度平均分子量之 聚碳酸酯樹脂時,本發明的樹脂組成物具有充分的強度及 成形時良好炼融流動性。因為如此良好炼融流動性能夠進 一步降低成形應變,乃是較佳。又,在上述範圍時,對硬 塗處理等2次加工的耐性亦變為充分。而且,上述聚破酸酯 樹脂,其黏度平均分子量亦可以是混合上述範圍外者而得 到者。 201107413 聚碳酸酯樹脂(A成分)的黏度平均分子量(M),係從將 0.7g聚碳酸酯樹脂溶解於100ml二氣甲烷而成的溶液,求取 在20。(:的比黏度〇lsP)並套入次式而求得者。 η5ρ/ε=[η]+〇·45χ[η]2〇 (其中[η]為固有黏度) [η]=1.23χ10'4Μ083 c=0.7 作為本發明的聚碳酸酯樹脂(A成分)之態樣,可舉出以 下者。亦即可使用由黏度平均分子量為7〇,〇〇〇〜300,000的 芳香族聚碳酸酯(PC-i)及黏度平均分子量為丨〇,〇〇〇〜3〇,〇〇〇 的芳香族聚碳酸酯(PC-ii)所構成,其黏度平均分子量為 15,000〜40,〇〇〇較佳是20,000〜30,〇〇〇之芳香族聚碳酸酯 (以下亦有稱為“含高分子量成分的芳香族聚碳酸酯,,之情 形)。 藉由PC-i的存在,如此含高分子量成分的芳香族聚碳 酸醋能夠使聚合物的烟彈性(entropy elasticity)增大,在適 合使用於大型成形品的情況之射出加壓成形係有利的。例 如能夠更減少遲滯痕(hesitation mark)等外觀不良,其程度 能夠擴大射出加壓成形的條件幅度。另一方面,PC-ii成分 之低分子量成分能夠降低整體的熔融黏度並促進樹脂的緩 和’而使更低應變的成形成為可能。又,同樣的效果在含 有分枝成分的聚碳酸酯樹脂亦可觀察到。 (B成分:複合鎢氧化物微粒子) 複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B成分)係如下述通式所表示。MxWyOz (However, Μ means selected from H, He, metal, soil, rare earth elements, Mg, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, A1, Ga, In, T1, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B, F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, Elements of 1^, 86, ^«, 〇3, 81, and 1; 乂, ¥, 2 are the number of formulas satisfying 0.01$father$ 0.001Sx/ySl and 2.2Sz/y$3.0; and (C) O.01 to 1 part by weight of a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber (component C) having a 5% weight loss temperature of 250 ° C or more as measured by a TGA (thermogravimeter analyzer). [By the way, the best mode for carrying out the invention. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. (Component A: polycarbonate resin) The polycarbonate resin (component A) is obtained by reacting a dihydric phenol with a carbonate precursor. Examples of the reaction method include an interfacial polymerization method, a melt transesterification method, a solid phase transesterification method of a carbonate precursor, and a ring-opening polymerization method of a cyclic carbonate compound. Representative examples of the dihydric phenol used herein include hydroquinone, resorcin, 4,4'-biphenol, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, and 2, 2- 201107413 Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (commonly known as bisphenol A), 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) Butane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethane, U-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)- 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentane, 4,4'-(p-phenylenediisopropylidene)diphenol, 4,4 '-(Inter)Phenyldiisopropylidene)diphenol, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-isopropylcyclohexane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)oxide, double (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)one, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) vinegar , 2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene, bis(4-hydroxy-3-indolylbenzene) Thioether, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracene, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)anthracene, and the like. Preferably, the dihydric phenol has a bis(4-amino) group, and in terms of impact, it is particularly preferable. As the carbonate precursor, a carbonyl halide, a carbonic acid diester or a haloformate can be used, and specific examples thereof include phosgene, diphenyl carbonate or a dihaloformate of a dihydric phenol. When the above-mentioned dihydric phenol and carbonate precursor are produced by interfacial polymerization to produce a polycarbonate resin, a catalyst, a terminal stopper, an antioxidant for preventing oxidation of a dihydric phenol, or the like may be used as necessary. Further, the polycarbonate resin (Α component) includes a branched polycarbonate resin obtained by copolymerizing a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional aromatic compound; and a difunctional aromatic or aliphatic group (including an alicyclic group) a polyester carbonate resin obtained by copolymerization of a carboxylic acid; a copolymerized polycarbonate resin obtained by copolymerizing a difunctional alcohol (including an alicyclic group), and a difunctional carboxylic acid and a difunctional alcohol A polyester carbonate resin which is copolymerized at the same time. Further, a mixture of two or more kinds of the obtained polycarbonate resins may be used. 201107413 As a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional aromatic compound, 1,1,b (4-phenylene), 1,1,1-para (3,5-dimethyl_4_ Phenyl), etc. When a polyfunctional compound which produces a branched polycarbonate is contained, the amount is 〇1〇〇1 mol% in the total amount of the polycarbonate, and 〇〇〇5~〇·9 mol% is Good, with 〇·〇1~0.8 mol% is especially good. Further, in particular, in the case of the melt transesterification method, since the branching structure is generated in the form of a side reaction, the amount of the branched structure is also in the total amount of the polycarbonate, which is ^(^丨~丨莫耳%) 0.005 to 0.9% by mole is better than 〇.01~〇.8 mole%. Moreover, the ratio can be calculated by 1H-NMR. The aliphatic difunctional carboxylic acid is α. The ω_dicarboxylic acid is preferred. Examples of the aliphatic difunctional citric acid include decanedi 〇ic acid, dodecanedioic acid, tetradecanedioic acid, and octadecanedioic acid. Or a cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as a linear saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as behenic acid or a cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, etc., and a cycloaliphatic diol is preferred as the monofunctional alcohol. Examples thereof include cyclohexanedimethanol, cyclohexanediol, tricyclodecanedioxanol, etc. Further, a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane which is obtained by copolymerizing a polyorganosiloxane unit can also be used. The reaction using interfacial polymerization is usually a reaction of dihydric phenol and phosgene, and is reversed in the presence of an acid binder and an organic solvent. As the acid binder, for example, an alkali metal hydroxide such as argon oxide or potassium hydride or pyridine can be used. As the organic solvent, for example, a halogenated hydrocarbon such as di-methane or chlorobenzene can be used. In order to promote the reaction, a catalyst such as a tertiary amine or a fourth-order ammonium 201107413 salt may be used as a molecular weight modifier to use, for example, benzene s, p-tert-butylphenol, p-cumylphenol or the like. The monofunctional phenols are preferred. Further, as the monofunctional benzene-aged ones, mercaptobenzene, didecylbenzene, tetradecylbenzene, fifteen, and hexabenzene are included. Burning base benzene, 20 炫 "base benzene, twenty-two yard benzene and thirty-burning benzene, etc.. These relatively long-chain hospital-based monofunctional benzene-aged, are required to improve the flow Sexual or: 1 is effective when hydrolyzable. The reaction temperature is usually 0 to 40 ° C, the reaction time coefficient is ~5 hours, and the pH in the reaction is usually maintained at 10 or more. The reaction system is usually a transesterification reaction of a dihydric phenol with a carbonic acid diester, in an inert gas In the presence of the dihydric phenol and the carbonic acid diester, the reaction is carried out at a pressure of usually 120 to 350 ° C under reduced pressure. The degree of decompression is changed stepwise, and finally, the resulting phenol is 133 Pa or less. The reaction time is usually from 1 to 4 hours. Examples of the carbonic acid disulfide include carbonic acid diphenyl s, carbonic acid naphthalene s, carbonic acid bis(diphenyl) hydride, and carbonic acid. Didecyl ester, diethyl carbonate and dibutyl carbonate, among which diphenyl carbonate is preferred. In order to accelerate the polymerization rate, a polymerization catalyst can be used, and as the polymerization catalyst, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide can be mentioned. An alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, and may also be an alkoxylation of a boron or aluminum hydroxide, an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, a fourth ammonium salt, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. And, in addition, an organic acid salt of a metal or a soil of a soil test can be cited. Further, examples thereof include a catalyst used for a usual esterification reaction or transesterification reaction of a zinc compound, a quinone compound, a pulverized compound, an anthracene compound, an organotin compound, a wrong compound, a recorded compound, a stimulating compound, a titanium compound, and a compound 201107413. . The catalyst can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the polymerization catalyst used is preferably from 1 xi -9 to 1 x 1 〇 5 equivalents based on the dihydric phenol of 1 mole of the raw material, and is selected to be more in the range of lxl 〇 -8 〜 5 Χ 10 · 6 equivalents. good. Further, in the polymerization reaction, in order to reduce the phenolic terminal group, for example, 2-mercaptophenyl carbonate, 2-methoxycarbonylphenylphenyl carbonate and 2-ethyl carbonate may be added at the end or after the polycondensation reaction. A compound such as oxycarbonylphenylphenyl ester. Further, when the melt transesterification method is used, it is preferred to use a passivating agent to neutralize the activity of the catalyst. The amount of such a passivating agent is preferably from 0.5 to 50 moles relative to 1 mole of residual catalyst. Further, the ratio of 0.01 to 500 ppm with respect to the aromatic polycarbonate S after polymerization is preferably 〇1 to 3 〇〇 ppm, and is preferably used as a purification agent at a ratio of 0.01 to 100 ppm. A scale salt such as tetrabutyl sulfonate of tetradecylbenzenesulfonate or a tetraethylammonium 12th sulfhydryl sulfate may be suitably used. With regard to the details of the reaction forms other than the above, it is also clear from the publications and patent publications that the molecular weight of the β polycarbonate resin (Α component) is 14, 〇〇〇 丨〇〇, 〇 00 is preferable. 20,000 to 30,000 is preferred, preferably 22,000 to 28,000' is particularly good at 23,000 to 26,000. When a polycarbonate resin having such a viscosity average molecular weight is used, the resin composition of the present invention has sufficient strength and good smelting fluidity at the time of molding. It is preferable because such a good smelting fluidity can further reduce the forming strain. Further, in the above range, the resistance to secondary processing such as hard coating treatment is also sufficient. Further, the above-mentioned polyacesulfonate resin may have a viscosity average molecular weight which is obtained by mixing the above range. 201107413 The viscosity average molecular weight (M) of the polycarbonate resin (component A) is obtained by dissolving 0.7 g of a polycarbonate resin in 100 ml of dioxane. (: specific viscosity 〇 lsP) and nested in the sub-type to obtain. Η5ρ / ε = [η] + 〇 · 45 χ [η] 2 〇 (where [η] is an intrinsic viscosity) [η] = 1.23 χ 10'4 Μ 083 c = 0.7 as the polycarbonate resin (component A) of the present invention The following can be mentioned. It is also possible to use an aromatic polycarbonate (PC-i) having a viscosity average molecular weight of 7 〇, 〇〇〇~300,000, and an aromatic polycondensation having a viscosity average molecular weight of 丨〇, 〇〇〇~3〇, 〇〇〇 A carbonate (PC-ii) having a viscosity average molecular weight of 15,000 to 40, preferably 20,000 to 30, and an aromatic polycarbonate (hereinafter also referred to as "high molecular weight-containing component" Aromatic polycarbonate, in the case of PC-i, such an aromatic polycarbonate having a high molecular weight component can increase the entropy elasticity of the polymer, and is suitable for use in large-scale forming. In the case of the product, the injection molding is advantageous. For example, it is possible to further reduce the appearance defect such as a hesitation mark, and to the extent that the condition range of the injection press molding can be increased. On the other hand, the low molecular weight component of the PC-ii component. It is possible to reduce the overall melt viscosity and promote the relaxation of the resin, which makes it possible to form a lower strain. Further, the same effect can be observed in a polycarbonate resin containing a branching component. (Component B: composite tungsten oxide micro- A) the composite tungsten oxide fine particles (B component) represented by the following general formula based.

MxWy〇z 201107413 式中’ Μ係表示選自η、He、驗金屬、驗土類金屬、稀土類 元素、Mg、zr、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ru、Co、Rh、Ir、Ni、Pd、MxWy〇z 201107413 where ’ is represented by η, He, metal, soil, rare earth elements, Mg, zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd,

Pt、Cu、Ag、Au、Zn、Cd、Al、Ga、In、T1、Si、Ge、Sn、 Pb、Sb、b、ρ、p、$、se、Br、Te、Τί、Nb、V、Mo、Ta、Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, T1, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, b, ρ, p, $, se, Br, Te, Τί, Nb, V, Mo, Ta,

Re、Be、Hf、〇s、Bi、I中之元素。 M係、以選自於由 Li、Na、κ、Rb、Cs、Mg、Ca、Sr及Elements in Re, Be, Hf, 〇s, Bi, and I. M system, selected from Li, Na, κ, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr and

Ba所構成群組中之元素為佳。Μακ、Rb、或Cs為最佳。 x、y、z 係滿足 o.oiSxS 1、o.oo1 Sx/yS1 以及 2.2Sz/y客3〇的式之數目。又,χ的範圍以〇.〇1SxS〇.5為 佳’以0.2 ^ X $ 〇.4為更佳。而且x/y、z/y的範圍以各自為 0.01Sx/y^〇.5、2.7$z/y$3.〇為佳,x/y、z/y的範圍以各自 為0.2Sx/yg0.4、2.8gz/y^3.〇為更佳。 複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B成分)的粒徑以lnm〜800nm為 佳,以lnm〜600nm為較佳,lnm〜300nm為更佳。因為粒 徑小於lnm時,凝集效果變大而容易產生分散性不良,大於 8OOnm時’會有產生透明樹脂成形品的濁度變高等之不良。 複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B成分)係能夠將起始原料亦即 鶴化合物在惰性氣體或還原性氣體環境中進行熱處理而得 到。經過該熱處理而得到的複合鶴氧化物微粒子係具有充 分的紅外線遮蔽力,且具有作為紅外線遮蔽粒子之良好的 性質。 複合鶴氧化物微粒子(B成分)的起始原料係將元素M以 元素單體或化合物的形式含有之鎢化合物。具體上,係選 自由將元素Μ以元素單體或化合物的形式含有之三氧化鶴 11 201107413 粉末、二氧化鎢粉末、鶴氧化物的水合物、六氯化嫣粉末、 鶴酸敍粉末、使4⑽㈣中溶解後崎錢而得到之 鶴氧化物的水合物粉末、使六氣傾在醇巾溶解後進行添 加水並使其沈澱且將其乾燥而得到之鎢氧化物的水合物粉 末、將鶴義粉末水溶液乾燥而制⑽化合物粉末、及 金屬鎢粉末所組成群組之一種類以上為佳。又起始原料 為溶液時,奴各元素容易均勻地混合之觀點以使用鎢酸 銨水溶液或六氣化鎢溶液為更佳。使用該等原料,龙將其 在惰性氣體環境中或還原性氣體環境中熱處理,能夠得到 上述複合鎢氧化物微粒子。 在此,為了製造各成分以分子等級均勻混合而成的起 始原料亦即鎢化合物,以使用溶液混合各原料為佳,含有 元素Μ的鎢化合物以能夠溶解於水或有機溶劑等的溶劑為 佳。可舉出例如含有元素Μ的鎢酸鹽、氣化物鹽、硝酸鹽、 硫酸鹽、草酸鹽、氧化物、碳酸鹽、氫氧化等,但是不被 該等限定’只要是成為溶液狀者即可。 關於用以製造複合鎢氧化物微粒子(Β成分)之原料,以 下再次詳細地說明。 用以得到通式MxWyOz所表示的複合鎢氧化物微粒子 (B成分)之起始原料,能夠使用混合鎢氧化物系粉末及前述 Μ元素系粉末而成之粉末。 作為鎢氧化物系粉末,可舉出三氧化鎢粉末、二氧化 鎢粉末、鎢氧化物的水合物、六氣化鎢粉末、鎢酸敍粉末、 使六氣化鎢在醇中溶解後進行乾燥而得到之鎢氧化物的水 12 201107413 合物粉末、使六氣化鎢在醇中溶解後進行添加水並使其沈 殿且將其乾燥而得到之鶴氧化物的水合物粉末、將鶴酸敍 粉末水溶液乾燥而得到的鎢化合物粉末、及金屬鎢粉末 等。又,作為Μ元素系粉末,可舉出含有Μ元素的單體或化 合物之粉末等。 而且,用以得到複合鎢氧化物微粒子(Β成分)的起始原 料亦即鎢化合物為溶液或分散液時,各元素能夠容易地均 勻混合。 從該觀點’複合鎢氧化物微粒子(Β成分)的起始原料, 係以將六氣化鎢的醇溶液或鎢酸銨水溶液與含有前述Μ元 素的化合物之溶液混合後乾燥而成之粉末為更佳。 同樣地’複合鎢氧化物微粒子(Β成分)的起始原料,係 使六氣化鎢溶解於醇中後,添加水來使其生成沈澱而成的 分散液,與含有前述Μ元素的單體或化合物之粉末或含有 則述Mtl素的化合物之溶液,混合後乾燥而成之粉末亦佳。 作為含有前述Μ元素的化合物,可舉出厘元素的鎢酸 鹽、氣化物鹽、硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽 '草酸鹽、氧化物、碳酸 鹽' 氫氧化物等。稀料限定,只要是成為溶液狀者即 °而且工業上製造複合鶴氧化物微粒子(Β成分)時,使 用鶴氧化物的水合錄末或三氧㈣時及Μ元素的碳酸鹽 或氣氧化物時’在熱處理等的段料會產生有害氣體等, 乃是較佳製造方法。 ^ 乍為複5鎢氧化物微粒子(β成分)在惰性氣體環 兄中之熱處理條件以65()〇c以上為佳。於㈣。C以上熱處理 13 201107413 而成的(始原料,具有充分的近紅外線遮蔽力I作為紅外 線遮蔽粒子之效率良好。作騎性氣體,以❹Ar、仏等 的惰性氣體為佳。 句遏原性%境中的熱處理條件,首先,將起始 原料在還原性氣體環境中,以在IGGtUx上、85(TC以下熱 處理,隨後在惰性氣體環境中在㈣。c以上、⑶此以下的 ’皿度進行"’、處理為佳。此時的還原性氣體沒有特別限定, 以H2為佳X,制%作為還原性氣料,作為還原環境 的組成,H2的體積比以G l%以上為佳咖以上為更佳。 H2的體積比為〇.1%以上時,能夠效率良好地進行還原。 從提升耐難之觀點,複合鶴氧化物彳⑽子(B成分)的 表面以使用含有^〜八丨之—_以上的金屬被覆為 佳。被覆方法係、沒有特別限定,能夠藉由將該複合鑛氧化 物微粒子(B成分)分散而成的溶液中,添加上述金屬的炫氧 化物來被覆複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B成分)的表面。 又,複合絲化物齡子(B成分)錢用分散劑被覆為 佳。作為分散劑,可舉出聚碳酸醋、聚石風、 聚 ㈣乙稀 '聚氣乙;^、聚偏二氣乙稀、氣樹脂、聚 乙稀基丁雜、聚乙_、聚笨乙稀、聚錢系樹脂或該 等的衍生物等。II域用該等㈣,添加至脂時之分散性 提升,而且具有防止機械物性下降之效果。而且,作為使 用分散劑之被覆方法,可舉出將複合塊化物微粒子(減 分)及分散劑溶解於曱料的溶劑,_來調製分散液後, 藉由使用真空乾燥等的處理除去溶劑’來被覆複合搞氧化 14 201107413 物微粒子(B成分)之方法等。 又’作為將B成分添加至聚碳酸能樹脂(A成分)之方 法’可舉出直接添加複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B成分)或經被覆 的複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B成分)之方法,或使用1〜1〇〇倍的 聚碳酸酯樹脂(A成分)稀釋後進行添加之方法。 複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B成分)的含量係相對於每100重 量份A成分,為〇·〇〇〇!〜!重量份,以〇 〇〇1〜〇1重量份為 佳’以0.002〜〇.〇5重量份為更佳。b成分的含量為小於 0.0001重量份時’無法充分地發揮紅外線的遮蔽能力,而 且藉由複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B成分)特有的色調來視覺性 地降低聚碳酸酯樹脂的變色之效果減弱,大於丨重量份時, 可見光透射率變為非常小。 (C成分:紫外線吸收劑) C成分係在TGA(熱重量分析儀;Thermogravimter Analyzer)測定之5%重量減少溫度為25ye以上之苯并三畊 系紫外線吸收劑。5%重量減少溫度以270°C以上為較佳,以 290°C以上為更佳,以31(TC以上為最佳。5%重量減少溫度 小於250°C時,不僅是初期的紅外線遮蔽性能無法充分地發 揮’而且對成形安定性造成不良影響。在此,TGA5%重量 減少溫度係依照JISK7120並使用TGA測定裝置,在由氮氣 環境中、從23°C至900°C之溫度範圍、及20°C/分鐘的升溫速 度所構成的測定條件測定。在如此的重量減少舉動,將認 定5%的重量減少之溫度設為5%重量減少溫度。 苯并三畊系紫外線吸收劑(C成分)可例示2-(4,6-二苯基 15 201107413 -1,3,5-三畊-2-基)-5-己氧基苯酚' 2-(4,6-二苯基_1,3,5_三 畊-2-基)-5-曱氧基苯酚、2-(4,6-二苯基_],3,5_三畊_2_基)_5_ 乙氧基苯酚、2-(4,6-二笨基-l,3,5-三畊-2-基)_5_丙氧基苯酚 及2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三畊-2-基)-5-丁氧基苯酚等。而且可 例示2-(4,6-雙(2,4-一甲基苯基)_i,3,5-三味-2-基)-5-己氧基 苯酚等上述例示化合物的苯基為2,4_二甲基苯基之化合 物。其中,以使用下述通式(1)所示之苯并三畊系紫外線吸 收劑為佳。The elements in the group formed by Ba are preferred. Μακ, Rb, or Cs is optimal. The x, y, and z systems satisfy the number of formulas of o.oiSxS 1, o.oo1 Sx/yS1, and 2.2Sz/y. Also, the range of χ is 〇.〇1SxS〇.5 is better than 0.2 ^ X $ 〇.4 is better. Moreover, the range of x/y and z/y is preferably 0.01Sx/y^〇.5, 2.7$z/y$3.〇, and the range of x/y and z/y is 0.2Sx/yg0. 4, 2.8gz / y ^ 3. 〇 is better. The composite tungsten oxide fine particles (component B) preferably have a particle diameter of from 1 nm to 800 nm, preferably from 1 nm to 600 nm, more preferably from 1 nm to 300 nm. When the particle diameter is less than 1 nm, the aggregation effect is large, and the dispersibility is liable to occur. When the particle diameter is more than 80 nm, the turbidity of the transparent resin molded article may become high. The composite tungsten oxide fine particles (component B) can be obtained by heat-treating a starting material, that is, a crane compound, in an inert gas or a reducing gas atmosphere. The composite crane oxide fine particle system obtained by this heat treatment has a sufficient infrared shielding power and has a good property as an infrared shielding particle. The starting material of the composite crane oxide fine particles (component B) is a tungsten compound containing the element M in the form of an element monomer or a compound. Specifically, it is selected from the group consisting of trioxide crane 11 201107413 powder containing elemental bismuth in the form of elemental monomer or compound, tungsten dioxide powder, hydrate of helium oxide, cerium hexachloride powder, and hexanoic acid powder. (4) (4) A hydrate powder of a crane oxide obtained by dissolving the sulphate after the dissolution of the sulphate, and a hydrate powder obtained by dissolving the six gas in an alcohol towel, adding water, and precipitating the mixture, and drying the tungsten oxide It is preferred that the aqueous solution of the powder is dried to obtain one or more of the group consisting of the compound powder (10) and the metal tungsten powder. Further, in the case where the starting material is a solution, it is more preferable to use an aqueous solution of ammonium tungstate or a solution of tungsten hexa-tungstate from the viewpoint that the elements of the slave are easily mixed uniformly. Using these raw materials, the dragon is heat-treated in an inert gas atmosphere or a reducing gas atmosphere to obtain the above composite tungsten oxide fine particles. Here, in order to produce a tungsten compound which is a starting material in which the respective components are uniformly mixed at a molecular level, it is preferred to use a solution to mix the respective raw materials, and the tungsten compound containing the elemental cerium is dissolved in water or an organic solvent. good. For example, a tungstate, a vapor salt, a nitrate, a sulfate, an oxalate, an oxide, a carbonate, a hydroxide, or the like containing an elemental cerium may be mentioned, but it is not limited thereto, as long as it is a solution. can. The raw material for producing the composite tungsten oxide fine particles (ruthenium component) will be described in detail again below. A powder obtained by mixing a tungsten oxide-based powder and the above-described lanthanum-based powder can be used as a starting material for obtaining the composite tungsten oxide fine particles (component B) represented by the general formula MxWyOz. Examples of the tungsten oxide-based powder include tungsten trioxide powder, tungsten dioxide powder, hydrate of tungsten oxide, hexa-tungsten powder, and tungstic acid powder, and hexa-tungsten carbide is dissolved in an alcohol and then dried. And the obtained hydrated powder of the tungsten oxide obtained by dissolving the tungsten oxide in the alcohol, and dissolving the six-gulpized tungsten in the alcohol, and then adding the water to the temple and drying it to obtain the hydrated powder of the crane oxide. A tungsten compound powder obtained by drying a powder aqueous solution, a metal tungsten powder, or the like. Further, examples of the cerium element-based powder include a powder of a monomer or a compound containing cerium element. Further, when the starting material for obtaining the composite tungsten oxide fine particles (ruthenium component), that is, the tungsten compound is a solution or a dispersion, each element can be easily and uniformly mixed. From this point of view, the starting material of the composite tungsten oxide fine particles (ruthenium component) is obtained by mixing an alcohol solution of hexa-tungsten oxide or a solution of an ammonium tungstate aqueous solution with a compound containing the above-mentioned ruthenium element, and drying the powder. Better. Similarly, the starting material of the composite tungsten oxide fine particles (ruthenium component) is a dispersion obtained by dissolving six vaporized tungsten in an alcohol, adding water to form a precipitate, and a monomer containing the above-mentioned lanthanum element. Or a powder of the compound or a solution containing the compound of the above-mentioned Mtl, and the powder obtained by mixing and drying is also preferable. Examples of the compound containing the above lanthanum element include a tungstate tungstate, a vapor salt, a nitrate, a sulfate 'oxalate, an oxide, and a carbonate' hydroxide. When the amount of the thinner is limited, as long as it is in the form of a solution, and when the composite crane oxide fine particles (ruthenium component) are industrially produced, the hydration of the crane oxide or the trioxane (tetra) and the carbonate or gas oxide of the lanthanum element are used. 'It is a preferable manufacturing method to generate harmful gases such as heat treatment. ^ 乍 is the complex 5 tungsten oxide fine particles (β component) in the inert gas ring in the heat treatment conditions of 65 () 〇 c or more is preferred. (4). C heat treatment 13 201107413 (the starting material, having sufficient near-infrared shielding power I as an infrared shielding particle is effective. It is preferable to use an inert gas such as argon or argon. In the heat treatment conditions, first, the starting material is placed in a reducing gas atmosphere at an IGGtUx, 85 (TC or less heat treatment, followed by an inert gas atmosphere at (4) c, and (3) below the 'degree of the dish'. ', the treatment is better. The reducing gas at this time is not particularly limited, and H2 is preferably X, and % is used as a reducing gas material. As a composition of the reducing environment, the volume ratio of H2 is more than G l% or more. When the volume ratio of H2 is 〇.1% or more, the reduction can be carried out efficiently. From the viewpoint of improving the durability, the surface of the composite crane oxide 彳(10) sub-component (B component) is used to contain ^~ gossip. The metal coating is preferably coated. The coating method is not particularly limited, and the metal oxide oxide can be coated in a solution obtained by dispersing the composite mineral oxide fine particles (component B). Further, the surface of the tungsten oxide fine particles (component B) is preferably coated with a dispersing agent, and examples of the dispersing agent include polycarbonate, polyphenol, and poly(tetra)ethylene. 'Jushui B; ^, poly-ethylene disulfide, gas resin, polyethylene dibutyl, poly-B, polystyrene, poly-resin resin or such derivatives, etc. (4) The dispersibility is improved when it is added to the fat, and it has an effect of preventing deterioration of mechanical properties. Further, as a coating method using a dispersing agent, a composite bulk microparticle (subtraction) and a dispersing agent are dissolved in the dip material. After the solvent is prepared, the solvent is removed by a treatment such as vacuum drying, and the method of compounding the particles of the 2011-0413 particles (component B) is carried out, etc. Further, as the component B is added to the polycarbonate resin ( The method of the "component A" may be a method of directly adding a composite tungsten oxide fine particle (component B) or a coated composite tungsten oxide fine particle (component B), or using a polycarbonate resin having a thickness of 1 to 1 ( ( A component) is added after dilution The content of the composite tungsten oxide fine particles (component B) is 〇·〇〇〇!~! by weight per 100 parts by weight of the A component, preferably from 〇〇〇1 to 〇1 by weight, by 0.002~ 〇. 〇 5 parts by weight is more preferable. When the content of the b component is less than 0.0001 part by weight, the infrared ray shielding ability is not sufficiently exhibited, and the color tone peculiar to the composite tungsten oxide fine particles (component B) is visually lowered. The effect of discoloration of the polycarbonate resin is weakened, and when it is more than 丨 by weight, the visible light transmittance becomes very small (C component: ultraviolet absorber) C component is 5% by TGA (thermogravimetric analyzer; Thermogravitimer Analyzer) A benzotriene-based ultraviolet absorber having a weight reduction temperature of 25 ye or more. The 5% weight reduction temperature is preferably 270 ° C or higher, more preferably 290 ° C or higher, and 31 (TC or higher is the best. 5% weight reduction temperature is less than 250 ° C, not only the initial infrared shielding performance. It is not able to fully exert 'and adversely affects the formation stability. Here, the TGA 5% weight reduction temperature is in accordance with JIS K7120 and uses a TGA measuring device, in a nitrogen atmosphere, from 23 ° C to 900 ° C, and The measurement conditions of the temperature increase rate of 20 ° C / min were measured. In such a weight reduction behavior, the temperature at which the weight loss was determined to be 5% was set to 5% by weight. The benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber (C component) ) can be exemplified by 2-(4,6-diphenyl 15 201107413 -1,3,5-trin-2-yl)-5-hexyloxyphenol ' 2-(4,6-diphenyl_1, 3,5_Santeng-2-yl)-5-nonyloxyphenol, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-], 3,5_three tillage_2_yl)_5_ethoxyphenol, 2 -(4,6-diphenyl-l,3,5-trin-2-yl)_5-propoxyphenol and 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-three tillage- 2-yl)-5-butoxyphenol, etc., and 2-(4,6-bis(2,4-methylphenyl)_i,3,5-tris-2-yl)-5- Hexyloxy Phenyl embodiment shown the phenol compound as the 2,4_ dimethylphenyl compound of which to use the following general formula (1) of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbent farming preferred.

式中,心、R2、R3係各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數 1〇的院基或亦可具有取代基之芳基。作為碳數卜1〇的烧 基’可舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戍基'己基等。作 為芳基,可舉出苯基、蔡歸。作為芳基的取代基,可舉 出甲基、乙基、丙基等碳數丨〜6的烷基、氟原子、氯原子、 漠原子等的_素原子。 笨并三畊系紫外線吸收劑(C成分)的含量係相對於每 100重里伤A成分,為〇.〇1〜1重量份,以〇 〇7〜〇 7重量份為 佳,以0.1〜〇_5重量份為更佳❶c成分的含量少於〇 ι重量份 時,樹脂組成物的耐候性能變低,大於丨重量份時不僅造成 成形安定性降低或機械物性降低,而且亦可觀察到可見光 透射率降低。 201107413 (D成分:熱安定劑) 本發明的樹脂組成物亦可含有熱安定劑(D成分)。作為 熱安定劑(D成分)’可舉㈣系安定劑(叫成分)、受阻酴系 安定劑(D-2成分)、硫系安定劑(D_3成分)。熱安定劑⑴成分) 的含量係每1GG重量份A成分,以Q咖〜丨重量份為佳以 0.00卜0·5重量份為較佳,以〇〇〇7〜〇」重量份為更佳,以 0.01〜0.07重量份為特佳。 (D-1成分.填糸安定劑) 鱗系安定劑(D]成分)已被廣泛地知道作為芳香族聚碳 酸_熱安定劑。磷系安定劑㈣成分)㈣將樹脂組成物 的熱安定性提高至能夠經得起苛刻的熱負荷程度。作為麟 系安定劑(D-1成分)可舉出亞磷酸§旨化合物及亞膦酸醋化合物。 作為亞填酸醋化合物,可舉出亞碟酸三苯醋、亞峨酸 參(壬基苯基)醋、亞碌酸十三編旨、亞磷酸三伟、亞餐 三(十八烧基)S旨、亞磷酸二癸基_以旨、亞雜二辛基一笨 酯、亞磷酸二異丙基-笨酯、亞磷酸一丁基二苯酯、亞磷 酸-癸基苯s旨、亞磷酸_辛基二⑽旨、㈣酸2,2亞甲雙 (4,6_二-第三丁基苯基)辛酿、亞碟酸參(二乙基苯基)!旨、亞 碟酸參(二-異丙基苯基)醋、亞魏參(二·正丁基苯基鴻、 亞—1參(2,4-一-第二丁基苯基)醋、亞4酸參(2,6_二-第三 丁基苯基)醋、二硬脂醯基新戊四醇二亞填酸醋 '雙(2,4_二 -第三丁基苯基)新細醇二亞魏自旨、雙(2,6•二第三丁基 4-甲基本基)新戊四醇二亞碟酸g|、雙(2,6_二·第三丁基冬 乙基笨基)新戊四醇二亞碟酸⑽、苯基雙齡新戊四醇二亞 17 201107413 磷酸酯'雙(壬基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二環己基新戊 四醇二亞磷酸酯等。 而且作為此外的亞碟酸酿化合物,亦可使用與二元齡 類反應而具有環狀構造者。可舉出例如亞磷酸2,2,-亞甲雙 (4,6-二-第三丁基苯基)(2,4·二第三丁基苯基)赔亞磷$ 2,2’-亞甲雙(4,6_二·第三丁基笨基)(2_第三丁基冰甲基笨基) 酷、亞磷酸2,2’-亞曱雙(4-曱基_6_第三丁基苯基)(2_第三$ 基-4-甲基苯基)酯、亞磷酸2,2,_亞乙基雙(4_甲基_6_第三丁 基苯基)(2-第三丁基-4-曱基苯基)酯等。 作為亞膦酸酯化合物,可舉出二亞膦酸肆(2,4_二_第三 丁基笨基)-4,4’-伸聯苯酯、二亞膦酸肆(2,4_二-第三丁基苯 基)-4,3’-伸聯苯酯、二亞膦酸肆(2,4_二_第三丁基苯基)_3,3,_ 伸聯苯酯、二亞膦酸肆(2,6-二-第三丁基苯基)_4,4,_伸聯苯 酯、二亞膦酸肆(2,6-二-第三丁基笨基)_4,3,_伸聯苯酯、二 亞膦酸肆(2,6-二-第三丁基苯基)-3,3,-伸聯笨酯、亞膦酸雙 (2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)-4-苯基-苯酯、亞膦酸雙(2,4_二-第三 丁基本基)-3-苯基-苯醋、亞膦酸雙(2,6-二-正丁基苯基)_3_ 苯基-苯酯、亞膦酸雙(2,6-二-第三丁基苯基)_4_笨基_苯酯、 亞膦酸雙(2,6-二-第三丁基苯基)-3-苯基-笨酯等。以二亞膦 酸肆(二-第三丁基苯基)_伸聯苯酯、亞膦酸肆(二-第三丁基 本基)-苯基··苯醋為佳’以二亞膦酸肆(2,4_二-第三丁基苯 基>伸聯苯酯、亞膦酸肆(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)_苯基-苯酯 為更佳。如此亞膦酸酯化合物能夠與上述具有2個以上烷基 取代而成的芳基之亞磷酸酯化合物並用,乃是較佳。 18 201107413 磷系安定劑(D-1成分)的含量係相對於每1〇〇重量份a 成分,以0.001〜1重量份為佳,以〇〇〇1〜〇5重量份為較 佳,以0.007〜0.1重量份為更佳,以〇 〇1〜〇 〇7重量份為特佳。 (D-2成分:受阻酚系安定劑) 作為受阻酚系安定劑(D-2成分),可例示α-生育酚、丁 基羥基甲苯、芥基醇、維生素£、正十八烷基_β_(4,_羥基 _3’,5’-二-第三丁基苯酚)丙酸酯、丙烯酸2_第三丁基·6·(3,_ 第三丁基-5’-甲基-2’-羥苄基)_4_甲基苯酯、2,6-二-第三丁基 -4-(Ν,Ν-二曱胺基曱基)苯酚、3,5_二_第三丁基_4_羥苄基膦 酸酯二乙酯、2,2’-亞甲基-雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基笨酚)、2,2,_ 亞甲基-雙(4-乙基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、4,4,-亞甲基-雙(2,6-二 -第三丁基笨酚)、2,2’-亞甲基-雙(4-甲基-6-環己基苯酚)、 2,2 -一亞曱基-雙(6-α-甲基-苄基-對曱盼)、2,2’-亞乙基-雙 (4,6·二-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2,-亞丁基_雙(4_曱基_6_第三丁 基笨酚)、4,4’ -亞丁基-雙(3-曱基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、三伸 乙甘醇-Ν-雙-3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-曱基苯基)丙酸酯、 1,6-己二醇-雙[3-(3,6-二-第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]、雙[2_ 第三丁基-4-甲基-6-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥苄基)苯基]對 西大酸酯、3,9-雙{2-[3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醢 氧基]-1,1-二曱基乙基}-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5,5]十一烷、 4,4’-硫雙(6-第三丁基-間甲酚)、4,4’-硫雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁 基本紛)、2,2’-硫雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯盼)、雙(3,5-二-第 三丁基-4-羥苄基)硫醚、4,4,-二-硫雙(2,6-二-第三丁基苯 齡)、4,4,-三-硫雙(2,6-二-第三丁基苯酚)' 2,2-硫二伸乙基 19 201107413 雙-[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基_4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]、2,4-雙(正辛硫 基)-6-(4-經基_3’,5,-二-第三丁基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三畊' N,N,-六亞曱雙-(3,5-第三丁基-4-羥基氫化肉桂醯胺)、ν,Ν,-雙 [3-(3,5-一-第二丁基-4-經笨基)丙酿基]耕、1,1,3_參(2_甲基 -4-經基-5-第三丁基苯基)丁烷、三甲基_24,6_參(3 5_ 二-第三丁基-4-羥苄基)苯、參(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥苯基) 異二聚氰酸酯、參(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥苄基)異三聚氰酸 酯、1,3,5-參(4-第三丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二曱基苄基)異三聚氰 酸酯、1,3,5-參2[3(3,5-二-第三丁基_4_羥笨基)丙醯氧基]乙 基異三聚氰酸酯及肆[亞曱基_3_(3’,5,_二_第三丁基_4羥苯 基)丙酸酯]曱院等。該等係任一者均容易取得。上述受阻酿 系女定劑(D-2成分)可單獨或組合2種以上而使用。 爻阻酴系安定劑(;D-2成分)的含量係相對於每1 重量 伤A成分,以0.002〜〇_8重量份為佳,以〇 〇〇〇5〜〇 45重量 份為較佳,以〇·〇〇2〜0.25重量份為更佳,以0〇〇5〜〇15重 量份為特佳。 (D-3成分:硫系安定劑) 作為硫系安定劑(D_3成分),可舉出硫代二丙酸二月桂 醋、硫代二丙酸雙十三錢、硫代二丙酸二肉豆藉醋、硫 代丙心—硬月曰酸酯(disteary丨thiodipropionate)、新戊四醇 肆(硫代二丙酸3·月桂基)醋、新戊四醇肆(硫代二丙酸十二 院基)S曰、新戊四醇肆(硫代二丙酸3_十八烧基)醋、新戍四 醇肆(硫代二丙酸3-肉豆M細、新戊四醇肆(硫代二丙酸 3-硬㈣基鴻等。該等可單獨使用丨種,亦可混合2種以上 20 201107413 而使用。 硫系安定劑(D - 3成分)的含量係相對於每10 0重量份A 成分’以〇.0001〜1重量份為佳,以0.001〜0.5重量份為較 佳’以0.007〜0.1重量份為更佳,以⑽丨〜⑽?重量份為特佳。 (樹脂組成物的製造) 製造本發明的樹脂組成物時,其製造方法沒有特別限 疋。但是’本發明的樹脂組成物以藉由將各成分熔融混煉 來製造為佳。 作為炫融混煉的具體方法,可舉出享謝爾混合機、混 煉輥、擠壓機等。其中,就混煉效率而言,以擠壓機為佳, 以雙轴擠壓機等多軸擠壓機為更佳。在此如雙軸擠壓機之 較佳態樣如以下。螺桿形狀可使用丨條、2條及3條的螺紋螺 才干’特別是炼融樹脂的搬運能力或剪切混煉能力雙方的適 當範圍廣闕的2條螺紋螺桿係可適合使用。在雙軸擠壓機之 螺桿的長度⑹與直徑(D)之比(L/D)以20〜45為佳 ,以28〜 42為更佳。L/D較大者容易達成均勻的分散,但是太大時, 谷易產生熱劣化引起的樹脂分解。為了提升混煉性螺桿 具備有1處以上由揑合舰段(或與其相#的區段)所構成的 混煉區係必要的,且以具有丨〜3處為佳。 而且,作為擠壓機,具有能夠將原料中的水分或從熔 融混煉樹脂所產生的揮發氣體脫氣之排氣孔者可適合使 用。為了效率良好地將所產生的水分或揮發氣體從排氣孔 排出至擠壓機外部,以設置真空栗為佳。又,為了除去浪 入擠出原料中的異物等,亦可在擠壓機擠壓模前的區段設 21 201107413 置網篩。如此網篩可舉出金屬絲網、網篩交換器、燒結金 屬板(盤式過濾機等)等。 而且,將B成分或C成分及其他添加劑(在以下例示簡稱 為“添加劑”)供給至擠壓機之方法係沒有特別限定,可例示 以下的方法。⑴將添加劑與聚碳酸酯樹脂獨立地供給至擠 壓機之方法;(ii)將添加劑與聚碳酸酯樹脂使用高速攪拌器 等的混合機預混合後,供給至擠壓機之方法;及(iii)將添加 劑與聚碳酸酯樹脂預混熔融混煉並母顆粒化之方法。 上述方法(ii)之一種係將必要的原材料全部預混合而 供給至擠壓機之方法。其他方法有製造將添加劑高濃度地 調配而成之母劑,再將該母劑獨立地或與剩餘的聚碳酸酯 樹脂等進而預混煉後,供給至擠壓機之方法。又,該母劑 可選擇粉末形態及將該粉末壓縮造粒等而成的形態之任一 者。又,其他預混合的手段有諾塔混合機、V型摻合機、享 謝爾混合機、機械化學裝置及擠出混合機等擠出混合機 等,以如高速攪拌器之混合機為佳。而且,其他預混合的 方法,係例如有使聚碳酸自旨樹脂及添加劑在溶劑中成為均 勻分散的溶液後,除去該溶劑之方法。 使用雙軸擠壓機擠出的樹脂係直接切斷而顆粒化,或 是形成股線後,使用製粒機將如此股線切斷而被顆粒化。 而且,在顆粒化時有必要降低外部塵埃等的影響時,以將 擠壓機周圍的環境清淨化為佳。 (成形品) 如上述所得到之本發明的樹脂組成物,通常,能夠將 22 201107413 如上述所製造的顆料射出成形來製造成各種成形品。在如 此射出成形,不只是通常的成形方法,可按照目的藉由使 用射出壓縮成形、射出加壓成形、氣體輔助成形、發泡成 形(包含藉由注入超臨界流體者)、嵌件成形、模内塗布成 形、絕熱模具成形、急速加熱冷卻模具成形、雙色成形、 炎層結構成形及超高速射出成形等的射出成形法來得到成 形品。該等各種成形法的優點係已廣泛地被知悉。又,成 形能夠選擇冷流道方式及熱流道方式之任一者。 又’本發明的樹脂組成物亦能夠藉由擠壓成形而以各 種異形擠出成形品、薄片、薄膜等的形式使用。又,薄片、 薄膜的成形亦能夠使用吹塑法或壓延法、鑄造法等。而且, 亦能夠藉由施行特定的拉伸操作來成形為熱收縮管。又, 亦能夠藉由旋轉成形或吹塑成形等將本發明的樹脂組成物 製成中空成形品。藉由上述的成形過程,能夠得到儘管具 有紅外線遮蔽能力,同時透明性優良且圖案設計性優良之 成形品。 本發明的成形品係可見光透射率為50%〜85%的範 圍’且Tts(l%光總透射率;Solar total transmission)的值為 60%以下為佳。而且以可見光透射率為60%〜85%的範圍, 且Tts(陽光總透射率;Solar total transmission)的值為60%以 下為較佳’以可見光透射率為65%〜85%的範圍,且Tts(陽 光總透射率;Solar total transmission)的值為60%以下為更 佳。可見光透射率低於50%時,視認性變差,高於85%時, 因為大量地透射可見光區域的能量,Tts的提升變為困難。 23 201107413 又,Tts南於60%時,熱線的遮蔽能力會變為不充分。 而且,在由本發明的樹脂組成物所構成之成形品,能 夠進行各種表面處理。在此所稱表面處理係在蒸鍍(物理蒸 鍍及化學蒸鍍等)、鍍覆(電鍍覆、無電解鍍覆及熔融鍍覆 等)、塗裝、塗布、印刷等的樹脂成形品的表層上形成新的 層,能夠應用通常聚碳酸酯樹脂所使用的方法。作為表面 處理,具體上,可例示硬塗、拒水塗布、拒油塗布、紫外 線吸收塗布、紅外線吸收塗布及覆金屬法(以蒸鍍為代表) 等的各種表面處理。以硬塗為特佳且一般認為係必要的表 面處理。藉由進行該表面處理’能夠進一步賦予該成形品 圖案設計性、对候性等之性能。 實施例 以下,舉出實施例更具體地說明本發明。又,本發明 完全不被該等實施例限定。又,以下「份」只要未事先告 知,係表示「重量份」’且%係表示「重量%」。 實施例1〜9及比較例1〜6 (1)使用原料 (A成分) PC :依照下述製法所得到之分子量為24,200的聚碳酸酯樹 脂粉末。 在具備檔板的反應容器,安裝三段六片葉片的攪拌機 及回流冷卻管。在該反應容器,添加45.6份雙酚A、相對於 雙酚A為2.78莫耳%之對第三丁基苯酚、265份二氣甲烷及 200份水,且進行用以除去反應容器的氧氣之氮氣吹填。 24 201107413 又,在如此階段,反應容器中的内容物係容器容量的8成 弱。隨後’在上述懸浮液,供給用以供給0.09份亞硫酸氫 鈉及21_8份氫氧化鈉之約80份水溶液,並於15°C溶解雙酉分 A。在攪拌下,以30分鐘將23.35份光氣供給至該混合物。 隨後,添加0.016份三乙胺(相對於雙酚A為0.08莫耳%)並搜 拌60分鐘,來使反應結束。隨後,將反應混合物靜置並將 有機相分液。在所得到的聚碳酸酯樹脂之二氣甲烷溶液添 加二氯曱烷而成為14重量%的濃度之溶液,進而使用具有 多孔板離心萃取機(川崎ENGINEERING(股)製KCC離心萃 取機),以流量1,000ml/min的速度供給0.5%氫氧化納水溶 液,以流量l,〇〇〇ml/min的速度供給有機相,並在3,500rpm 的條件處理後,使有機相成為鹽酸酸性,隨後重複水洗, 且當水相的導電率與離子交換水幾乎相同時,將二氣甲烷 蒸發來得到的聚碳酸酯樹脂粉末。 (B成分) B-1 :由約23重量%Cs〇.33W03(平均粒徑為5nm)及有機分散 樹脂所構成之紅外線遮蔽劑(住友金屬鑛山(股)製 YMDS-874) (C成分) C-1 (比較用):苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑(CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS公司製:Tinuvin 234)(TGA5%重量減少溫度為 297°〇 C-2 :苯并三畊系紫外線吸收劑(CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS公司製:Tinuvin 1577)(TGA5%重量減少溫度 25 201107413 為 319。〇 C-3 :笨并三畊系紫外線吸收劑(CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS公司製:CGX-006)(TGA5%重量減少溫度為 401°〇 C-4(比較用):苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑(CHEMPRO化成(股) 製 KEMISORB 79)(TGA5°/〇 重量減少溫度為 220°C ) 〇5(比較用):2,4-二胺基-6-乙基-3-三畊(丁0八5%重量減少 溫度為242°C) (D成分) D-1 :磷系安定劑(CLARIANT(股)製P-EPQ) D-2 :受阻酚系安定劑(CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS公司 製 Irganox 1076) D-3 :硫系安定劑(旭電化工業(股)製A0412S) (其他) VP :脂肪酸全酯(COGNIS(股)製:VPG861) SA :脂肪酸部分醋(理研VITAMIN(股)製:RIKEMAL S-100A) (2)樹脂組成物及成形板(以下的說明係使用上述的記號) (2-1)樹脂組成物 將在表1所記載之各成分以表1所記載的比率計量並混 合且使用摻合機混合後,使用排氣孔式雙軸擠壓機進行炼 融混煉,來得到聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物的顆粒。 B成分亦即複合鎢氧化物微粒子(Cs❶33 W〇3微粒子)的 量係在括弧内表示。括弧外的數字係Cs〇.33W〇3微粒子與有 26 201107413 機分散樹脂之合計量。 在pc所添加的添加劑係以各自調配量的1〇〜仵的 濃度作為目標預先與PC製成預混合物後,使用摻合機進行 整體的混合。排氣孔式雙軸擠壓機係使用日本製鋼所製: ΤΕΧ30α(完全嚙合、同方向旋轉、2條螺紋螺桿)。混煉區段 係在排氣孔跟前1處的型式。擠出條件係吐出量為2〇kg/h、 螺桿轉數為150rpm、排氣孔的真空度為3kPa,且擠壓溫度 係從第1供給口至模頭部分為28(TC ^又,上述的樹脂組成 物之製造係在通過HEPA過濾機之潔淨空氣循環環境下實 施,又,作業時係充分地注意而進行,來使用異物不混入。 (2-2)成形板 將所得到的顆粒在110〜12(TC使用熱風循環式乾燥機 乾燥ό小時後’使用射出成形機[住友重機械工業(股)製 SG260M-HP],並以圓筒溫度為300。〇、模具溫度為80。(:的 條件來形成評價用之厚度2mm或5mm的板。 (3)評價 (3-1)可見光透射率 從成形板切取50mm四方的試片。並使用日立 HIGHTECHNOLOGIES公司製分光光線測定器U-4100且依 照JIS R3106算出其分光光線。結果係如表1所表示。 (3-2)太陽光總傳送量(Tts) 從成形板切取50mm四方的試片。並使用日立 HIGHTECHNOLOGIES公司製分光光線測定器U-4100且依 照IS013837算出其分光光線。結果係如表1所表示。 27 201107413 (3-3)耐候試驗後的紅外線遮蔽性能 從成形板切取50mm四方的試片。將如此試片使用氣弧 燈試驗機(UV照射強度90 W/m2、黑板溫度63 )進行紫外線 曝露處理2,000小時’隨後使用在(3-2)的測定方法算出Tts , 並求取耐候試驗前的Tts及耐候試驗後的Tts,結果如表1所 表示。 (3-4)耐候試驗前後的色相變化 從成形板切取50mm四方的試片。使用東京電色(有)製 TCM 800MKII並依照J1S K7105所記載的方法測定如此試片 的YI值(黃色指數;Yellow Index)。隨後’將如此試片使用 氙弧燈試驗機(UV照射強度90W/m2、黑板溫度63。〇進行紫 外線曝露處理2,000小時,隨後使用YI值同樣的方法測定, 來求取在處理前後之變化量(ΔΥΙ)。結果如表1所表示。 0-5)乾熱試驗外觀 從成形板切取50mm四方的試片。將如此試片使用熱風 乾燥機在120°C的溫度進行乾熱處理2,000小時,並進行目視 觀察外觀。將幾乎無法觀察到與處理前的成形品之色柄有 不同者評價為〇,且將可觀察到者為X來進行。結果係如表 1所表示。 (3-6)太陽光耐候性試驗前後的色相變化 從成形板切取50mm四方的試片。將如此試片使用太陽 光耐候試驗(黑板溫度為63°C、有雨),進行曝露處理3,〇〇〇 小時。隨後使用在(3-2)的測定方法算出Tts,並求取耐候試 驗前的Tts及耐候試驗後的Tts之差異(ATts-SW)。結果如表1 28 201107413 所表示。 201107413 r--ιΙΐIn the formula, the core, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of 1 Å, or an aryl group which may have a substituent. Examples of the carbon group of the carbon number include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a decyl group, and the like. As the aryl group, a phenyl group or a caigui can be cited. Examples of the substituent of the aryl group include an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨 to 6 such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group, and a γ atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a desert atom. The content of the stupid and three-plowed ultraviolet absorber (component C) is preferably 1 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component A, and preferably 7 to 7 parts by weight, and 0.1 to 〇. When the content of _5 parts by weight is more than 〇 by weight, the weather resistance of the resin composition becomes low, and when it is more than 丨 by weight, not only the formation stability is lowered, the mechanical properties are lowered, but also visible light is observed. The transmittance is lowered. 201107413 (Component D: Thermal stabilizer) The resin composition of the present invention may further contain a heat stabilizer (component D). Examples of the heat stabilizer (component D) include a stabilizer (a component), a hindered stabilizer (D-2 component), and a sulfur-based stabilizer (D_3 component). The content of the heat stabilizer (1) component is preferably 1 part by weight per part of the GG part by weight, preferably 0.000 part by weight, more preferably 0.000 part by weight, more preferably 〇〇〇7~〇" parts by weight. It is particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.07 parts by weight. (D-1 component. Filling stabilizer) The scale stabilizer (D component) is widely known as an aromatic polycarbonate_thermal stabilizer. Phosphorus stabilizer (4) component) (4) The thermal stability of the resin composition is increased to a level that can withstand severe heat load. Examples of the stabilizer (D-1 component) include a phosphite compound and a phosphinate compound. Examples of the sub-packaged acid vinegar compound include triphenyl vinegar, tridecanoic acid sulfonate, ruthenium citrate, thirteen phosphoric acid, and triethylene sulfoxide. S, bisphosphonium phosphite _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phosphorous acid _ octyl bis (10), (4) acid 2,2 methylene bis (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) sin, Asian sulphate (diethyl phenyl)! Acid ginseng (di-isopropylphenyl) vinegar, ferulic ginseng (di-n-butylphenyl phenyl, arsenic (2,4-mono-t-butylphenyl) vinegar, sub- 4 acid ginseng (2,6-di-t-butylphenyl) vinegar, distearyl decyl neopentyl alcohol di-salt vinegar 'bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) neoalcohol Yaweizi, bis(2,6•di-t-butyl 4-methyl-based) pentaerythritol di-subdisk acid g|, bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-tertylethyl stupyl ) pentaerythritol di sialic acid (10), phenyl double in neopentyl glycol di arylene 17 201107413 phosphate 'bis(nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, dicyclohexyl neopentyl alcohol Phosphite, etc. For the purpose of the above-mentioned sub-plate acid-staining compound, it is also possible to use a ring-shaped structure in reaction with a binary age. For example, 2,2,-methylenebis(4,6-di-t-butyl group) of phosphorous acid is mentioned. Phenyl) (2,4·di-t-butylphenyl) P-phosphorus $2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) (2_t-butyl bromide) Methyl stupid), 2,2'-athracene bisphosphonium phosphite (4-mercapto-6-t-butylphenyl) (2_third$ -4-methylphenyl) ester, sub 2,2,_ethylene bis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenyl) (2-tert-butyl-4-mercaptophenyl) phosphate, etc. As a phosphonite compound, There may be mentioned bismuth diphosphinate (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4'-biphenylate, bismuth diphosphinate (2,4-di-tert-butylbenzene) Base)-4,3'-biphenylate, bismuth diphosphinate (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)_3,3,_biphenylate, bismuth diphosphinate (2, 6-di-t-butylphenyl)_4,4,_biphenyl ester, bismuth diphosphinate (2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)_4,3,_biphenyl ester, Bismuth diphosphinate (2,6-di-t-butylphenyl)-3,3,-extension of stearate, bisphosphonate bis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)-4 -Phenyl-phenyl ester, phosphinic acid Bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-3-phenyl-benzene vinegar, bisphosphonium bis(2,6-di-n-butylphenyl)_3_phenyl-phenyl ester, phosphinic acid Bis(2,6-di-t-butylphenyl)_4_styl-phenyl ester, bisphosphonium bis(2,6-di-t-butylphenyl)-3-phenyl- phenyl ester, etc.肆 bisphosphonium diphosphinate (di-tert-butylphenyl) _ biphenyl ester, bismuth phosphinate (di-t-butyl butyl) - phenyl benzene vinegar is better 'diphosphine More preferably, the acid bismuth (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl group) is a biphenyl ester or a bismuth phosphite (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-phenyl-phenyl ester. It is preferred that the phosphonite compound can be used in combination with the above phosphite compound having two or more alkyl groups substituted with an alkyl group. 18 201107413 The content of the phosphorus stabilizer (component D-1) is preferably 0.001 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 〇〇〇1 to 〇5 parts by weight per part by weight of the component a. It is more preferably 0.007 to 0.1 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 〇〇1 to 〇〇7 parts by weight. (Component D-2: hindered phenol-based stabilizer) As the hindered phenol-based stabilizer (D-2 component), α-tocopherol, butylhydroxytoluene, erucyl alcohol, vitamin £, n-octadecyl group can be exemplified. __(4,_hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-butylphenol) propionate, 2_t-butyl-6(3,_t-butyl-5'-methyl-) 2'-Hydroxybenzyl) 4-methylphenyl ester, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-(anthracene, fluorenyl-diguanylamino) phenol, 3,5-di-third Diethyl 4-methylbenzylphosphonate, 2,2'-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2,_methylene-double (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4,-methylene-bis(2,6-di-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylene-double (4-methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol), 2,2-indenylene-bis(6-α-methyl-benzyl-p-anion), 2,2'-ethylene-bis ( 4,6·di-t-butylphenol), 2,2,-butylidene _bis(4_fluorenyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylene-bis(3- Mercapto-6-tert-butylphenol), triethylene glycol-indole-bis-3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-mercaptophenyl)propionate, 1,6 -hexanediol-bis[3-(3,6- -T-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], bis[2_t-butyl-4-methyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenzyl) Phenyl]-p-antimonate, 3,9-bis{2-[3-(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoxy]-1,1- Dimercaptoethyl}-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5,5]undecane, 4,4'-thiobis(6-t-butyl-m-cresol), 4, 4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butyl phthalocyanine), 2,2'-thiobis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenylene), double (3,5-di -T-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, 4,4,-di-thiobis(2,6-di-t-butylphenylene), 4,4,-tri-sulfur double (2 ,6-di-t-butylphenol) 2,2-thiodiethylethyl 19 201107413 bis-[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] , 2,4-bis(n-octylthio)-6-(4-carbyl_3',5,-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5-three tillage 'N,N, - hexamethylene bis-(3,5-t-butyl-4-hydroxy hydrogenated cinnamylamine), ν, Ν, - bis [3-(3,5-a-second butyl-4-c Base, cultivating, 1,1,3_g (2_methyl-4-transyl-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, trimethyl-24,6-para (3 5_ Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl Benzene, ginseng (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-isocyanate, ginseng (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) Cyanurate, 1,3,5-gin (4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimercaptobenzyl)isocyanate, 1,3,5-para [3(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-ylhydroxy)propenyloxy]ethyliso-cyanurate and hydrazine [arylene]_3_(3',5,_二_ The third butyl 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] brothel and the like. Any of these systems is readily available. The above-mentioned hindered brewing formula (D-2 component) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the antimony stabilizer (D-2 component) is preferably 0.002 to 〇8 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the component A, and preferably 5 to 45 parts by weight. It is more preferably 2 to 0.25 parts by weight of 〇·〇〇, and particularly preferably 0 to 5 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight. (D-3 component: sulfur-based stabilizer) As the sulfur-based stabilizer (D_3 component), thiodipropionate dilaurin vinegar, thiodipropionic acid bis triglyceride, and thiodipropionate broth may be mentioned. Beans by vinegar, thiopropyl heart - hardy phthalate (disteary丨thiodipropionate), pentaerythritol bismuth (thiodipropionate 3 · lauryl) vinegar, pentaerythritol bismuth (thiodipropionate dec Second hospital base) S曰, neopentyl alcohol oxime (thiodipropionic acid 3 _ octadecanthate) vinegar, neodymium tetraol oxime (thiodipropionic acid 3-muscle M fine, pentaerythritol 肆(thiodipropionic acid 3-hard (tetra) kihong, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds of 20 201107413. The content of the sulfur-based stabilizer (D-3 component) is relative to every 10 0 parts by weight of the component A is preferably 〇.0001 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 0.5 part by weight, more preferably 0.007 to 0.1 part by weight, even more preferably (10) 丨 to 10 parts by weight. (Production of Resin Composition) When the resin composition of the present invention is produced, the production method thereof is not particularly limited. However, the resin composition of the present invention is preferably produced by melt-kneading each component. Specific examples of the kneading method include a Schelling mixer, a kneading roll, an extruder, etc. Among them, in terms of kneading efficiency, an extruder is preferred, and a multi-axis extrusion such as a twin-screw extruder is used. Preferably, the press is as follows. The preferred embodiment of the twin-screw extruder is as follows. The shape of the screw can be made of purlins, two and three threaded screws, especially the handling ability or shearing of the refining resin. A wide range of two threaded screw systems suitable for both sides of the mixing capacity can be used. The ratio of the length (6) to the diameter (D) of the screw in the twin-screw extruder is preferably from 20 to 45. 28 to 42 is more preferable. It is easy to achieve uniform dispersion in the case of L/D, but when it is too large, the valley is liable to cause decomposition of the resin due to thermal deterioration. In order to improve the kneading screw, there is one or more kneading segments ( Or the kneading zone formed by the section of the phase thereof is necessary, and preferably has 丨~3. Moreover, as an extruder, it is capable of generating moisture from the raw material or from the melt-kneaded resin. The exhaust hole of the volatile gas degassing can be suitably used. In order to efficiently generate the generated moisture or volatile gas The vent hole is discharged to the outside of the extruder to set the vacuum pump. Further, in order to remove the foreign matter in the extruded raw material, the section before the extrusion die of the extruder may be set 21 201107413 Such a mesh screen may be a wire mesh, a mesh screen exchanger, a sintered metal plate (a disk filter, etc.), etc. Further, a component B or a component C and other additives (hereinafter simply referred to as "additives") are supplied. The method to the extruder is not particularly limited, and the following methods can be exemplified: (1) a method of separately supplying an additive to a polycarbonate resin to an extruder; (ii) using a high-speed stirrer such as an additive and a polycarbonate resin; a method of supplying to an extruder after premixing of the mixer; and (iii) a method of premixing and melting the additive with the polycarbonate resin and granulating the mother. One of the above methods (ii) is a method in which all necessary raw materials are premixed and supplied to an extruder. In another method, a mother agent obtained by blending a high concentration of an additive is prepared, and the mother agent is further preliminarily kneaded with the remaining polycarbonate resin or the like, and then supplied to an extruder. Further, the mother agent may be in the form of a powder form or a form obtained by compressing and granulating the powder. In addition, other premixing methods include a Nauta mixer, a V-type blender, a Schneider mixer, a mechanochemical device, an extrusion mixer such as an extrusion mixer, etc., and a mixer such as a high-speed agitator is preferred. . Further, another method of premixing is, for example, a method of removing the solvent after the polycarbonate resin and the additive are uniformly dispersed in a solvent. The resin extruded using the twin-screw extruder was directly cut and pelletized, or after the strands were formed, the strands were cut and pelletized using a granulator. Further, when it is necessary to reduce the influence of external dust or the like during granulation, it is preferable to purify the environment around the extruder. (Molded product) As the resin composition of the present invention obtained as described above, generally, the pellets produced as described above can be produced by injection molding into a variety of molded articles. In this injection molding, not only the usual molding method, but also injection molding, injection molding, gas-assisted molding, foam molding (including injection of supercritical fluid), insert molding, and molding can be used according to the purpose. A molded article is obtained by an injection molding method such as inner coating molding, heat insulating mold molding, rapid heating and cooling mold molding, two-color molding, inflammatory layer structure molding, and ultrahigh-speed injection molding. The advantages of these various forming methods are widely known. Further, the shape can select either the cold runner method or the hot runner method. Further, the resin composition of the present invention can also be used in the form of various shaped extruded articles, sheets, films, and the like by extrusion molding. Further, a blow molding method, a calendering method, a casting method, or the like can be used for forming the sheet and the film. Moreover, it is also possible to form a heat shrinkable tube by performing a specific stretching operation. Further, the resin composition of the present invention can also be formed into a hollow molded article by spin molding or blow molding. According to the above-described molding process, it is possible to obtain a molded article which is excellent in transparency and excellent in pattern design despite having an infrared shielding ability. The molded article of the present invention has a visible light transmittance of 50% to 85% and a value of Tts (1% of total total transmittance) of 60% or less. Further, the visible light transmittance is in the range of 60% to 85%, and the value of Tts (solar total transmittance; Solar total transmission) is preferably 60% or less, and the visible light transmittance is in the range of 65% to 85%. A value of Tts (total total transmittance; Solar total transmission) of 60% or less is more preferable. When the visible light transmittance is less than 50%, the visibility is deteriorated. When the visible light transmittance is higher than 85%, the increase in Tts becomes difficult because a large amount of energy is transmitted in the visible light region. 23 201107413 Also, when Tts is at 60% south, the shielding ability of the hotline will become insufficient. Further, in the molded article composed of the resin composition of the present invention, various surface treatments can be performed. The surface treatment referred to herein is a resin molded article such as vapor deposition (physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, etc.), plating (electroplating, electroless plating, and hot-dip plating), coating, coating, printing, or the like. A new layer is formed on the surface layer, and the method generally used for polycarbonate resin can be applied. Specific examples of the surface treatment include various surface treatments such as hard coating, water repellent coating, oil repellent coating, ultraviolet absorbing coating, infrared absorbing coating, and metal coating (represented by vapor deposition). Hard coating is particularly preferred and is generally considered to be necessary surface treatment. By performing the surface treatment, it is possible to further impart performance such as pattern designability and weatherability to the molded article. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples. Moreover, the invention is not limited at all by these embodiments. In addition, the following "parts" means "parts by weight" and % means "% by weight" unless otherwise notified. Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 (1) Raw materials used (component A) PC: A polycarbonate resin powder having a molecular weight of 24,200 obtained by the following production method. In a reaction vessel equipped with a baffle, a three-stage, six-blade mixer and a reflux cooling tube are installed. In the reaction vessel, 45.6 parts of bisphenol A, 2.78 mol% of p-tert-butylphenol, 265 parts of di-methane and 200 parts of water with respect to bisphenol A were added, and oxygen for removing the reaction vessel was performed. Nitrogen pipe filling. 24 201107413 Also, at this stage, the contents of the reaction vessel are 8% weaker than the container capacity. Subsequently, in the above suspension, about 80 parts of an aqueous solution for supplying 0.09 parts of sodium hydrogen sulfite and 21-8 parts of sodium hydroxide was supplied, and the biguanide A was dissolved at 15 °C. 23.35 parts of phosgene was supplied to the mixture under stirring for 30 minutes. Subsequently, 0.016 parts of triethylamine (0.08 mol% relative to bisphenol A) was added and searched for 60 minutes to complete the reaction. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was allowed to stand and the organic phase was separated. A solution of a concentration of 14% by weight of dichlorosilane was added to the obtained dioxane of the obtained polycarbonate resin, and a perforated plate centrifugal extractor (KCC centrifugal extractor manufactured by Kawasaki Engineering Co., Ltd.) was used. The flow rate was fed at a rate of 1,000 ml/min to a 0.5% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, and the organic phase was supplied at a flow rate of 1, 〇〇〇ml/min, and after the treatment at 3,500 rpm, the organic phase became acidic with hydrochloric acid, followed by repeated washing. And a polycarbonate resin powder obtained by evaporating di-halogen methane when the conductivity of the aqueous phase is almost the same as that of the ion-exchanged water. (Component B) B-1: Infrared shielding agent composed of about 23% by weight of Cs〇.33W03 (average particle diameter: 5 nm) and an organic dispersion resin (YMDS-874 manufactured by Sumitomo Metal Mine Co., Ltd.) (Component C) C-1 (comparative): benzotriazole-based UV absorber (manufactured by CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: Tinuvin 234) (TGA 5% weight loss temperature is 297 ° 〇 C-2: benzo tri-grain UV absorber ( CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS company: Tinuvin 1577) (TGA 5% weight loss temperature 25 201107413 is 319. 〇C-3: Stupid and three-plowed UV absorber (CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS company: CGX-006) (TGA 5% weight reduction temperature 401 ° 〇 C-4 (comparative): benzotriazole-based UV absorber (CHEMPRO Chemical Co., Ltd. KEMISORB 79) (TGA 5 ° / 〇 weight reduction temperature is 220 ° C) 〇 5 (comparative): 2,4-Diamino-6-ethyl-3-trin (D-80 5% weight loss temperature is 242 ° C) (D component) D-1 : Phosphate stabilizer (CLARIANT) -EPQ) D-2: hindered phenol-based stabilizer (Irganox 1076, manufactured by CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS) D-3: sulfur-based stabilizer (A0412S, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) VP: Fatty acid full ester (COGNIS: VPG861) SA: Fatty acid partial vinegar (manufactured by Riken VITAMIN Co., Ltd.: RIKEMAL S-100A) (2) Resin composition and forming plate (The following description uses the above (2-1) Resin composition The components described in Table 1 were measured and mixed at the ratios shown in Table 1, and mixed by a blender, and then smelted using a vented biaxial extruder. The mixture of the polycarbonate resin composition is obtained by melt-kneading. The amount of the B component, that is, the composite tungsten oxide fine particles (Cs❶33 W〇3 fine particles) is expressed in parentheses. The number outside the parentheses is Cs〇.33W〇3 The total amount of the microparticles and the dispersing resin of 26 201107413. The additive added to pc was pre-mixed with PC in advance with a concentration of 1 〇 to 仵 of the respective blending amounts, and then the whole was mixed using a blender. The vented twin-screw extruder is manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd.: ΤΕΧ30α (fully meshed, rotated in the same direction, two threaded screws). The kneading section is in the front of the vent hole. The extrusion conditions are The amount of spit is 2〇kg/h, screw turn 150 rpm, the vacuum of the vent hole is 3 kPa, and the extrusion temperature is divided into 28 from the first supply port to the die head (TC ^, the above resin composition is manufactured by circulating the clean air through the HEPA filter. It is carried out in an environment, and it is carried out with sufficient attention during work, and foreign matter is not mixed. (2-2) Forming plate: The obtained pellets were dried at 110 to 12 (after TC was dried using a hot air circulation dryer for ό hours) using an injection molding machine [Suiyou Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. SG260M-HP], and The cylinder temperature was 300. The mold temperature was 80. The conditions of (:: a plate having a thickness of 2 mm or 5 mm for evaluation were formed. (3) Evaluation (3-1) Visible light transmittance A 50 mm square test piece was cut out from the formed plate. The spectroscopic ray measuring device U-4100 manufactured by Hitachi HIGHTECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. was used, and the spectroscopic light was calculated in accordance with JIS R3106. The results are shown in Table 1. (3-2) Total amount of sunlight transmitted (Tts) 50 mm square from the formed plate The test piece was used, and the spectrophotometer U-4100 manufactured by Hitachi HIGHTECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. was used and the spectroscopic light was calculated according to IS013837. The results are shown in Table 1. 27 201107413 (3-3) The infrared shielding performance after the weathering test was cut out from the forming plate 50 mm square test piece. The test piece was subjected to ultraviolet exposure treatment for 2,000 hours using a gas arc lamp tester (UV irradiation intensity: 90 W/m 2 , blackboard temperature 63). Then, Tts was calculated using the measurement method of (3-2). And seek weather resistance test The Tts and the Tts after the weathering test are shown in Table 1. (3-4) The hue change before and after the weathering test A 50 mm square test piece was cut out from the formed plate. TCM 800MKII made of Tokyo Electric Co., Ltd. was used and in accordance with J1S. The method described in K7105 measures the YI value (yellow index; Yellow Index) of such a test piece. Then, the test piece is used for a xenon arc lamp tester (UV irradiation intensity: 90 W/m2, blackboard temperature: 63. 紫外线 UV exposure treatment 2,000) The amount of change (ΔΥΙ) before and after the treatment was determined by the same method using the YI value, and the results are shown in Table 1. 0-5) Dry heat test appearance A 50 mm square test piece was cut out from the formed plate. The test piece was subjected to dry heat treatment at a temperature of 120 ° C for 2,000 hours using a hot air dryer, and the appearance was visually observed. It was almost impossible to observe that the color handle of the molded article before the treatment was different, and it was observed. The results are shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1. (3-6) Hue change before and after the solar weather resistance test A 50 mm square test piece was cut out from the formed plate. The test piece was subjected to solar weathering test. The blackboard temperature was 63 ° C and rain, and the exposure treatment was performed for 3 hours. Then, the Tts was calculated by the measurement method of (3-2), and the Tts before the weathering test and the Tts after the weathering test were obtained. Difference (ATts-SW). The results are shown in Table 1 28 201107413. 201107413 r--ιΙΐ

實施例9 99.350 0.15(0.035) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 67.2 46.6 ο 〇 Os 實施例8 99.460 0.04(0.009) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 82.1 61J 1 67·9 o 〇〇 〇 實施例7 99.410 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.050 0.050 0.100 0.020 75.7 κη 59J oo 〇 寸 實施例6 99.460 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.050 0.100 0.020 (N JO SQ 6 1 . _1 卜 〇 \〇 實施例5 98.730 0.07(0.016) 1.000 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 m 73.0 55.2 57.2 _ Os 〇 實施例4 99.630 0.07(0.016) 0.100 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 in 76.9 57.9 60.9 <N 〇 實施例3 99.050 0.15(0.035) 0.600 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 CN 76.4 58.5 60.0 寸 〇 •^r 實施例2 99.430 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 in 75.7 58.4 00 vd 〇 實施例1 99.430 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 75.9 58.6 60.9 〇 ώ C-1 (比較) C-2 C-3 C-4(比較) C-5(比較) D-1 D-2 D-3 〇- > mmt 1 1 1 Α成分 Β成分 C成分 D成分 其他 製品厚度 可見光透射率 1 Tts (耐候25〇〇小時) ΔΥΙ 乾熱試驗後 外觀變化 ATts-SW 30 201107413 憋埤【14】Example 9 99.350 0.15 (0.035) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 67.2 46.6 ο 〇Os Example 8 99.460 0.04 (0.009) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 82.1 61J 1 67·9 o 〇〇〇 Example 7 99.410 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.050 0.050 0.100 0.020 75.7 κη 59J oo 实施 Example 6 99.460 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.050 0.100 0.020 (N JO SQ 6 1 . _1 〇 〇 〇 Example 5 98.730 0.07(0.016) 1.000 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 m 73.0 55.2 57.2 _ Os 〇 Example 4 99.630 0.07(0.016) 0.100 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 in 76.9 57.9 60.9 <N 〇Example 3 99.050 0.15(0.035) 0.600 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 CN 76.4 58.5 60.0 inch 〇•^r Example 2 99.430 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 in 75.7 58.4 00 vd 〇 Example 1 99.430 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 75.9 58.6 60.9 〇ώ C-1 (Comparative) C-2 C-3 C-4 ( Compare) C-5 (comparative) D-1 D-2 D-3 〇- > mmt 1 1 1 Α component Β component C component D component other product thickness visible light transmission Rate 1 Tts (weathering 25 hours) ΔΥΙ Appearance change after dry heat test ATts-SW 30 201107413 憋埤【14】

比較例6 99.430 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 77.6 60.8 63.4 〇 On 〇 ο 〆 比較例5 99.430 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 in 75.8 57.4 59.5 00 〇 On 比較例4 99.430 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 wn 77.9 61.2 1 66.3 00 od X 比較例3 96.730 0.07(0.016) 3.000 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 (N 70.9 5 β 〇 oo CN 比較例2 99.730 0.07(0.016) 0.030 0.050 0.100 '0.020 m 78.0 58.0 66.5 15.3 X od 比較例1 99.500 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 I 87.3 86.9 5 00 5 X 00 o ώ C-1 (比較) C-2 C-3 j C-4(比較) C-5(比較) D-1 D-2 D-3 〇- > mmt • 1 1 A成分 Β成分 i 1 C成分 D成分 其他 製品厚度 可見光透射率 C/ϊ Tts (耐候2000小時) ΔΥΙ 乾熱試驗後 外觀變化 △Tts-SW 31 201107413 從上述可清楚明白,依照本發明,得知使用TGA測定 之5%重量減少溫度為250°C以上的苯并三畊系紫外線吸收 劑(C成分)時,初期的Tts提升且耐候性優良。又,得知藉由 在聚碳酸酯樹脂(A成分),使其含有複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B 成分)及特定的紫外線吸收劑(C成分),能夠得到兼具可見光 的透射率及紅外線遮蔽性能,濁度低且成形耐熱性、環境 特性優良之聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物及其成形品。 發明效果 本發明樹脂組成物及其成形品係紅外線遮蔽性能及可 見光透射率優良。又,本發明樹脂組成物及其成形品係係 濁度低。又,本發明樹脂組成物及其成形品係耐候性優良、 即便長期間曝露在紫外線,色相變化亦少。又,本發明樹 脂組成物及其成形品係耐熱性優良,熱處理引起的色相變 化少。 產業之可利用性 本發明的成形品係適合於車輛用窗組件,特別是後門 窗、太陽天窗、頂板。本發明的成形品係除了車輛用窗組 件以外,亦能夠使用於建設機械的窗玻璃、車輛用燈具、 大廈、房屋及溫室等的窗玻璃、車庫及拱廊等的屋頂、照 明燈用透鏡、信號機透鏡、光學機器的透鏡、鏡子、眼鏡、 護目鏡、隔音牆、機車的擋風板、名牌板、太陽能電池蓋、 太陽能電池基材、顯示器裝置用蓋、觸控面板等。又,能 夠使用於電路蓋、底盤、柏青哥鋼珠搬運導執等的柏青哥 機用零件。 32 201107413 因此,本發明的成形品在各種電子、電氣機器、OA機 器、車輛零件、機械零件、其他農業資材、漁業資材、搬 運容器、包裝容器、遊戲器具及雜貨等各種用途係有用的, 其所達成之產業的效果係顯著的。 I:圖式簡單說明3 (無) 【主要元件符號說明】 (無) 33Comparative Example 6 99.430 0.07 (0.016) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 77.6 60.8 63.4 〇On 〇ο 〆Comparative Example 5 99.430 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 in 75.8 57.4 59.5 00 〇On Comparative Example 4 99.430 0.07(0.016) 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 wn 77.9 61.2 1 66.3 00 od X Comparative Example 3 96.730 0.07(0.016) 3.000 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 (N 70.9 5 β 〇oo CN Comparative Example 2 99.730 0.07(0.016) 0.030 0.050 0.100 '0.020 m 78.0 58.0 66.5 15.3 X od Comparative Example 1 99.500 0.300 0.030 0.050 0.100 0.020 I 87.3 86.9 5 00 5 X 00 o ώ C-1 (comparative) C-2 C-3 j C-4 (comparative) C-5 (comparative) D-1 D-2 D-3 〇- > mmt • 1 1 A component Β component i 1 C component D component Other product thickness Visible light transmittance C/ϊ Tts (weathering 2000 hours) ΔΥΙ Appearance change after dry heat test △Tts-SW 31 201107413 As apparent from the above, according to the present invention, when the 5% triglyceride-based ultraviolet absorber (component C) having a 5% weight loss temperature of 250 ° C or more as measured by TGA is used, the initial Tts is improved and resistant. Further, it is known that the polycarbonate resin (component A) contains composite tungsten oxide fine particles (component B) and a specific ultraviolet absorber (component C), thereby obtaining a transmittance of visible light. And a polycarbonate resin composition having a low turbidity and a low heat resistance and environmental properties, and a molded article thereof. Advantageous Effects of Invention The resin composition and the molded article of the present invention are excellent in infrared shielding performance and visible light transmittance. Further, the resin composition of the present invention and the molded article thereof have low haze. Further, the resin composition of the present invention and the molded article thereof are excellent in weather resistance, and have little change in hue even when exposed to ultraviolet rays for a long period of time. Further, the resin composition of the present invention The article and the molded article thereof are excellent in heat resistance and have little change in hue due to heat treatment. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The molded article of the present invention is suitable for a window member for a vehicle, particularly a rear door window, a sunroof, and a ceiling. The molded article of the present invention can be used for a window glass for a construction machine, a vehicle lamp, a window glass for a building, a house, a greenhouse, a roof for a garage, an arcade, or the like, and a lens for an illumination lamp, in addition to a window member for a vehicle. Signal lens, lens of optical machine, mirror, glasses, goggles, soundproof wall, windshield of locomotive, brand plate, solar battery cover, solar cell substrate, cover for display device, touch panel, etc. In addition, it can be used for parts of Pachinko machine such as circuit cover, chassis, and Pachinko steel ball handling guide. 32 201107413 Therefore, the molded article of the present invention is useful for various applications such as various electronic, electric equipment, OA equipment, vehicle parts, machine parts, other agricultural materials, fishery materials, transportation containers, packaging containers, game equipment, and miscellaneous goods, and the like. The effects of the industries achieved are significant. I: Simple description of the figure 3 (none) [Explanation of main component symbols] (None) 33

Claims (1)

201107413 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種樹脂組成物,含有: (A) 100重量份的聚碳酸酯樹脂(A成分); (B) 0.0001〜1重量份的複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B成 分),其係以下述通式表示者: MxWyOz (但,Μ表示選自Η、He、鹼金屬、鹼土類金屬、稀土 類元素、Mg、Zr、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ru、Co、Rh、Ir、Ni、 Pd、Pt、Cu、Ag、Au、Zn、Cd、A1、Ga、In、T1、Si、 Ge、Sn、Pb、Sb、B、F、P、S、Se、Br、Te、Ti、Nb、 V、Mo、Ta、Re、Be、Hf、Os、Bi及I之元素;x、y、 z係滿足 O.OlSxSl、O.OOlSx/ySl 以及2.2$z/y$3.0 的式之數目);及 (C)在0.01〜1重量份之苯并三畊系紫外線吸收劑(C 成分),其於TGA(熱重量分析儀;Thermogravimeter Analyzer)測定之5%重量減少溫度為250°C以上。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂組成物,其中B成分的粒徑 為 lnm〜800nm。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之樹脂組成物,其中Μ係選自 於由 Li、Na、Κ、Rb、Cs、Mg、Ca、Sr及Ba所構成群 組中之元素。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中 C成分係下述式(1)所示的苯并三讲系紫外線吸收劑: 34 201107413201107413 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A resin composition comprising: (A) 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (component A); (B) 0.0001 to 1 part by weight of composite tungsten oxide fine particles (component B) It is represented by the following formula: MxWyOz (However, Μ is selected from ruthenium, He, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, rare earth element, Mg, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir , Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, A1, Ga, In, T1, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B, F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti , Nb, V, Mo, Ta, Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, and I elements; x, y, z are the number of formulas that satisfy O.OlSxSl, O.OOlSx/ySl, and 2.2$z/y$3.0 And (C) 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber (component C) having a 5% weight loss temperature of 250 ° C or more as measured by a TGA (thermogravimeter analyzer) . 2. The resin composition of claim 1, wherein the component B has a particle diameter of from 1 nm to 800 nm. 3. The resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lanthanide is selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, yttrium, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba. 4. The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the component C is a benzotrizole ultraviolet absorber represented by the following formula (1): 34 201107413 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 (式中,Ri、R2、R3係各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1 〜10的烷基或亦可具有取代基之芳基)。 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之樹脂組成物,其相 對於每100重量份之A成分,含有0.0001〜1重量份之熱 安定劑(D成分)。 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中 複合鎢氧化物微粒子(B成分)係由分散劑所被覆。 如申請專利範圍第5項之樹脂組成物,其中熱安定劑(D 成分)係選自由磷系安定劑成分)、受阻酚(hindered phenol)系安定劑(D_2成分)及硫系安定劑(D_3成分)所構 成群組中之至少一種熱安定劑。 一種成形品’係由如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之 樹脂組成物所構成。 如申請專利範圍第8項之成形品,其可見光透射率為 50%〜85°/。的範圍,且Tts(陽光總透射率;s〇lar t〇tal transmission)的值為 60%以下。 如申請專利範圍第8或9項之成形品,其表面業經施行硬 塗處理。 如申請專利範圍第或或8至1()項中任_項之成形品,其 係車輛窗組件、車輛用燈具或建材用窗組件。 35 11 201107413 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第( )圖。(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 (wherein Ri, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group which may have a substituent). The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which contains 0.0001 to 1 part by weight of a heat stabilizer (component D) per 100 parts by weight of the component A. The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the composite tungsten oxide fine particles (component B) are coated with a dispersing agent. The resin composition of claim 5, wherein the heat stabilizer (component D is selected from the group consisting of a phosphorus stabilizer), a hindered phenol stabilizer (D 2 component), and a sulfur stabilizer (D_3) Ingredient) at least one thermal stabilizer in the group formed. A molded article' is composed of a resin composition as disclosed in any one of claims 1 to 7. The molded article of the eighth aspect of the patent application has a visible light transmittance of 50% to 85°/. The range, and the value of Tts (sunshine total transmittance; s〇lar t〇tal transmission) is 60% or less. For the molded article of claim 8 or 9, the surface is subjected to a hard coat treatment. A molded article of any of the claims or the items of the items of the invention, which are the vehicle window assembly, the vehicle lamp or the building material window assembly. 35 11 201107413 IV. Designation of Representative Representatives: (1) The representative representative of the case is: ( ). (None) (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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