TW201107103A - Manufacturing method of liquid crystal resin composition, liquid crystal resin composition and apparatus for manufacturing liquid crystal resin - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of liquid crystal resin composition, liquid crystal resin composition and apparatus for manufacturing liquid crystal resin Download PDFInfo
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- TW201107103A TW201107103A TW099121799A TW99121799A TW201107103A TW 201107103 A TW201107103 A TW 201107103A TW 099121799 A TW099121799 A TW 099121799A TW 99121799 A TW99121799 A TW 99121799A TW 201107103 A TW201107103 A TW 201107103A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/57—Screws provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201107103 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明係有關於使用2軸 — 堅出機/谷融混練液晶性樹 與填充材的液晶性樹脂組成物的製造方法。 杜樹月曰 【先前技術】 液晶性聚酯樹脂所代表之 的機械強度、耐熱性、耐藥”生雷樹月曰,由於具有優異 丁樂口口性、電性性質等均平衡的 性’因此廣泛做為高機能工 ' 部份用於射出成型。 塑勝特別疋液晶性樹脂大 液晶性樹脂通常是傕用诂姑_ & < … 讀用㈣I維和錢料的纖維狀 真充材’和一氧化石夕、雲母 «母黏土、玻璃珠等的粉粒狀填 充材和板狀填充材填充傲么 具充做為液晶性樹脂組成物。填充各種 填充材的液晶性樹脂組成物,因為流動性與機械強度的平 衡良好’適合做為例如繼電器元件、繞線管⑽丨 bin)連接器、曰里兀件、整流器和分波器等的馬達元 件、或如線圈、水晶震動子、IC晶片等的元件等的封止材 等具有壁厚薄且複雜形狀的電性.電子零件的材料。 上述液晶性樹脂組成物的製造方法,已知係使用在魔 出方向上流部具備主要進料機,在壓出方向下流部具備側 邊進料機’在鋼筒部内’於側邊進料機離特定的距離下流 側的位置配置白碟(kneading disc)等的螺桿(s—之混 練部的2軸麼出機,從主要進料機供給液晶性,從側邊進 料機供給填充材而溶融混練液晶性樹脂與填充材之方法 201107103 (專利文獻1)。 專利文獻 [專利文獻1 ]特開2006-035677號公報 【發明内容】 ' 專利文獻1所έ己載之方法,從側邊進料機到混 練4之間的王螺紋螺桿(ful丨f丨丨妙士 screw)等容易附著樹 月曰附著於螺桦之樹脂與填充材同時因壓出機内滯流之空 氣而氧化,會有黑斑(以下亦稱為BS)之黑色異物產生,且 會有黑斑混入液晶性樹脂組成物之問題。 液晶性樹脂組成物含有黑斑的場合,會有損及成型品 的外觀的問題。再者’液晶性樹脂組成物,因流動性優良, 多半用於具有薄壁厚之複雜形狀的電性.電子零件的成形 材料’在黑斑尺寸大的場合,在形成上述薄壁厚之零件時 會有因黑斑在模型内擁擠而短射(short shot)等的問題。 本發明為了解決上述問題,.目的為提供減少黑斑產生 的液晶性樹脂組成物的製造方法,黑斑含有量少的液晶性 樹月曰組成物’以及黑斑的含有量少的液晶性樹脂組成物 造用裝置。 本心明人等發現在溶融混練液晶性樹脂與填充材製造 液晶性樹脂組成物昧 碰山 珉物$ #由使用在壓出方向的上流側端部 具備液晶性樹脂供給口,在壓 社/坚出方向的下流側端部具備吐 出模’且於前述液晶樹脂供 例《曰択.,,口 口與别述吐出模的中間具備 填充材供給口,以;古 及在填充材供給口更下流側具備第1開 201107103 口部’同時在鋼筒内設置可塑化部於前述填充材供給口的 上流側,以前述填充材供給口的上流侧端部為始點向下流 而設置具有配送性之混練元件的第i混練區,在第^昆練 區的下流側端部到第1開口部的上流側端部的區間使用 设置混練部的2軸壓出機,藉此可降低黑斑的產生,因而 完成本發明。 ⑴’“曰曰性樹脂組成物之製造方法,其使用2軸壓出 機將液晶性樹脂愈埴右# 丁月曰填充材洛融混練,其中前述2 2出在壓出方向的上流側端部具備液晶性樹脂供給口,在 =二:下流側端部具備吐㈣,在液晶樹脂供給口與 下流側具備第二Γ ,以及在填充材供給口更 可塑w/前述2軸壓出機,在鋼筒内具備 則述填充材供給口的上流側,以前述填充材供 第1混練區的下= 第1混練區,在前述 〕下机側端部到第1開 間具備混練4的上流側端部的區 件所構成。 有搬迗性之混練元 )(1)所述之液晶性樹脂組成物之製造方沐义 第1混練區的長度1^為5至15。物之“方法,别述 (3) 或(2)所述之液s w 4士± 法,前述2麵屢出機,在組成物之製造方 述填充材供给1上流側還1備第真2充=,置或前 (4) (3) 疋,、馆第2開口部。 2轴壓出機,:=晶性樹脂組成物之製造方法,前述 Ρ真充材供給口的上流側具備第2開口 5 201107103 部’且前述鋼筒内,在 部到前述填充材供給口 第2混練區,前述第£ 所構成。 前述第2帛口部的上流側端部之下 的上流側端部之下部的區間内具備 混練區是由具有搬送性之混練元件 第2 Ύ j )所述之液晶性樹脂組成物之製造方法,前ϋ; I 練區的長度,相對於從前述第2開迷 部的下部到前述填充材供级 * 机側端 長度,是在m以上。之〜則端部的下部的區間 ⑻⑴至(5)所述之液晶性樹脂組成物之製 法,前述具有搬送性的混練元件,是混練 〇大且小於9〇t之間移動並重疊者。 角在比 ⑺⑴至(6)中任-項所述之液晶性樹脂組成物之 製造方法,前述填充材的容積比重為Q6g/em3以下。 (8) (7)所述之液晶性樹脂組成物之製造方法,前述 填充材的容積比重為〇 35g/cm3以下。 、 (9) (1)至(8)任一項所述之液晶性樹脂組成物之製 k方法,前述填充材包含至少一種以上擇自滑石、雲母、 二氧化矽、以及玻璃粉所構成之群組。 (10) (1)至(9)任一項所述之方法所製造之液晶性樹 脂組成物。 (11)液晶性樹脂組成物製造用裝置,係在壓出方向的 上流側端部具備液晶性樹脂供給口,在壓出方向的丁流側 端部具備吐出模的2軸壓出機,其中前述2軸壓出機在前 述液晶樹脂供給口與前述吐出模的中間具備填充材供給 201107103 口 ’以及在填充材供給σ更τ流側具 =機,在鋼筒内具備可塑化部於前述:充:供前給: 的=’以前述填充材供給口的上流側端部為 =備第1混練區’在前述第i混練區的下流側端部到第 :部的上流側端部的區間具備混練部,前述第丨混練 區疋由具有搬送性之混練元件所構成。 · (12) (11)所述之液晶性樹脂組成物製造用裝置, y㈣线’在與前述填充材供給口同位置或前述填充 材供給口的上流側還具備第2開口部。 、(13)(丨2)所述之液晶性樹脂組成物製造用裝置前 述2軸壓出機在前述鋼筒内,在前述第2開口部的上流側 端部之下部到前述填充材供給口的上流側端部之下部的區 間内具備第2混練區,前述第2混練區是以具有搬送性之 混練元件所構成。 根據本發明,在溶融混練液晶性樹脂與填充材而製造 液晶性樹脂組成物時,#由使用在壓出方向的上流側端部 具備液晶性樹脂供給口 ’在壓出方向的下流側端部具備吐 出換,且於前述液晶樹脂供給σ與前述吐出模的中間具備 真充材供給口’以及在填充材供給口更下流側具備第^開 口:,同時在鋼筒内設置可塑化部於前述填充材供給口的 L側以刖述填充材供給口的上流側端部為始點設置向 :机且具有配送性之混練元件的第i I練區,在第i混練 區的下流側端部到帛}開口部的上流側端部的區間設置混 練部的2軸壓出機,而能減少黑斑的產生。 201107103 【實施方式】 以下詳細說明本發明之一實施型態,但本發明並不限 於以下的實施例,在本發明之目的的範圍内,可適當變更 而實施。 本發明之特徵是在溶融混練液晶性樹脂與填充材而製 造液晶性樹脂組成物時,在壓出方向的上流側端部具備液 晶性樹脂供給口 ’在壓出方向的下流側端部具備吐出模, 且於前述液晶樹脂供給口與前述吐出模的中間具備填充材 供給口,以及在填充材供給口更下流側具備第1開口部, 同時在鋼筒内設置可塑化部於前述填充材供給口的上流 側,以别述填充材供給口的上流側端部為始點設置向下流 且具有配送性之混練元件的第i I練區,在第^練區的 下流側端部到第 1 pa „ ^ 開。卩的上流側端部的區間設置混練 部。 在此所指之具有搬送性之混練元件,就是具有搬送性 件#^搬送性亦有比全螺紋元件等的搬送機能特化的元 。因此,習知將熱可塑性樹㈣填充材使用2軸 &出機溶融混練時,從為 »^^ ·,、了排出2軸壓出機内的空氣而設 置於真充材供給口上流之 P- β到填充材供給口之間的呙 間,和從填充材供給口到下… 《間的£ 2軸壓出播—广 下-之混練部的區間,恐怕會有 乙神澄出機内的壓力上 η 口,因此^田 成溶融樹脂逆流至填充材供給 因此不使用混練元件。 但是,經過本發明人笙μ &, 人專的檢纣,發現即使在從填充材 201107103 供給口到下流的混練部的區間,和2軸壓出機内的填充材 供給口之上流的開口部到填充材供給口之間的區間配合混 練元件的% α,在使用液晶性樹脂的場合,可製造出從開 口。卩和填充材供給口不會引起溶融樹脂的逆流,亦不會大 幅影響吐出量的液晶性樹脂組成物,€有黑斑的產生減少 之s知技術無法達到的效果。這樣的效果推測是起因於液 晶性樹脂一般性質溶融黏度低,2軸壓出機内配置混練元 件之位置的壓力明顯不會上升而實現之。 [液晶性樹脂] 本發明使用之液晶性樹脂,是指具有光學異方性溶融 相形成而得之性質的溶融加工性聚合物。異方性溶融相的 性質,可利用直交偏光子之慣用的偏光檢查法確認。更具 體言之,異方性溶融相的確認,可使用Leitz偏光顯微鏡, 二載於加熱式Lei tz之溶融試料在氮素氛圍氣體下以4〇倍 率觀察而實施。本發明可適用之液晶性樹脂,卩直交偏光 子之間檢查時’即使在溶融靜止狀態,偏光通常能透過, 顯示為光學異方性。 如上述之液晶性樹脂沒有特別限制,但較佳是芳香族 聚=芳香族聚㈣胺’芳㈣聚醋或料族聚醋醯胺在 同一分子鏈中部分含有聚酯亦在上述範圍。可使用具有該 等在60 C以濃度〇.丨重量%溶解於五氟酚 (Pentafiuor〇phen〇1)時,較佳是至少約2 〇di/g,更佳為 2.0至l〇.Odl/g的對數黏度(I.V.)。 可適用於本發明之液晶性樹脂的彡香族聚醋或芳香族 201107103 聚醋醯胺,特佳為具有至少 酸,芳香族羥基胺,关未t 上的擇自芳香族羥基碳 方歹 分的芳香族聚酯,芳香之群組的化合物為構成成 万瞀族聚酯醯胺。 更具體言之, (1) 主要由芳香放 麵搜基石厌酸以及苴 種以上組成的聚酯; /、D導體之1種或2 (2) 主要由(a)芳杏 香 基碳酸以及其誘導體之1種 或2種以上與(b)芳香放缺 子菔之1裡 環族雙碳酸以及其誘導體 之1種或2種以上與(〇 ^ „ β # ^ 0秩—知,舳级族二醇,脂肪族 二醇以及其誘導體之至少 / 1種或2種以上組成的聚酯; ⑶主要由⑷芳香族經基碳酸以及其誘導體之工種 或2種以上與⑻芳香族經基胺,脂環族雙胺以及其誘導體 之1種或2種以上盘未知山 c)方香族雙奴酸,脂環族雙碳酸以及 其誘導體之至少1種或2種以上組成的聚酯醯胺; (4)主要由(a)芳香族羥基碳酸以及其誘導體之1種 或2種以上與(b)芳香族羥基胺,脂環族雙胺以及其誘導體 之1種或2種以上與(c)芳香族雙碳酸,脂環雙碳酸以及其 誘導體之至少1種或2種以上與(d)芳香族二醇,脂環族二 醇’脂肪族二醇以及其誘導體之至少1種或2種以上組成 的聚酯酿胺。上述的組成成分可視需要並用分子量調整劑。 可適用於本發明之構成前述液晶性樹脂的具體化合物 的較佳範例可舉例如P-羥基安息香酸,6-羥基-2-萘二甲 酸等的芳香族羥基碳酸,2, 6-二羥基萘,1,4-二羥基萘, 4, 4 —二羥基聯苯(4, 4’ -dihydroxybipheny I ),對苯二 10 201107103 齡’間笨二酚,下述一般式(1)以及下述一般式(II)所表示 之化合物等的芳香族二醇;對苯二曱酸,間苯二甲酸, 4’4 -二笨二碳酸’ 2, 6-萘二碳酸以及下述一般式(1丨J) 斤表示之化合物等的芳香族二碳酸;對氨基苯盼,對笨_ 胺等的芳香族胺類。 [化學式1]BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a liquid crystalline resin composition using a two-axis-stacking machine/valer melt-mixing liquid crystal tree and a filler. Du Shuyue [Prior Art] The mechanical strength, heat resistance, and resistance of the liquid crystalline polyester resin are known as the "Thundering, and the balance of the mouth and the electrical properties." As a high-performance work, part is used for injection molding. Plastic wins, special liquid crystal resin, large liquid crystal resin is usually used for 诂 _ &< ... read (four) I-dimensional and money-like fibrous true fillers' and A powdery granular filler and a plate-shaped filler filled with a oxidized stone, a mica, a mother clay, a glass bead, etc., are filled with a liquid crystal resin composition, and a liquid crystal resin composition filled with various fillers is flowed. Good balance between mechanical and mechanical strength 'suitable as a motor component such as a relay component, a bobbin (10) 丨bin) connector, a cymbal, a rectifier, a splitter, or the like, or a coil, a crystal vibrator, or an IC chip. A sealing material such as a component or the like has a thin and complex shape of an electrical or electronic component. The method for producing the liquid crystalline resin composition is known to have a main flow in the upper direction. In the lower part of the extrusion direction, the side part feeder is provided with a side-feeder 'in the steel cylinder part', and a screw such as a kneading disc is disposed at a position on the downstream side of the side feeder at a specific distance. A method of supplying liquid crystallinity from a main feeder, and supplying a filler from a side feeder to melt and knead the liquid crystalline resin and the filler, 201107103 (Patent Document 1). Patent Literature 1 JP-A-2006-035677 [Claim of the Invention] The method of Patent Document 1 is easy to carry out, such as a king screw thread (ful丨f丨丨screw screw) between the side feeder and the kneading 4 The attached resin is attached to the resin and the filler of the spirulina. At the same time, it is oxidized by the stagnation of the air in the extruder. Black foreign matter (hereinafter also referred to as BS) is generated, and black spots are mixed with the liquid crystalline resin. When the liquid crystalline resin composition contains black spots, there is a problem that the appearance of the molded article is impaired. Further, the liquid crystal resin composition is often used for a complicated shape having a thin wall thickness because of excellent fluidity. Electrical. The formation of electronic parts In the case where the size of the black spot is large, there is a problem that the black spot is crowded in the mold and short shots are formed when the thin-walled part is formed. In order to solve the above problem, the present invention aims to provide a reduction. A method for producing a liquid crystalline resin composition produced by black spots, a liquid crystal resin composition having a small black spot content, and a liquid crystal resin composition producing device having a small content of black spots. In the melt-kneading liquid crystal resin and the filler, a liquid crystal resin composition is produced, and the liquid crystal resin supply port is provided at the upstream end portion in the extrusion direction, and the downstream side of the pressurization/hardening direction is provided. The end portion is provided with a discharge mold ′, and the liquid crystal resin is provided with a filler supply port in the middle of the mouth and the discharge mold, and the first opening is provided on the downstream side of the filler supply port. 201107103 The mouth portion is provided with a plasticizing portion in the steel cylinder at the upstream side of the filler supply port, and a distribution mixture is provided with the upstream end portion of the filler supply port as a starting point. In the i-th kneading zone of the training element, the two-axis extruder in which the kneading section is provided is used in the section from the downstream side end portion of the second Kunming area to the upstream side end portion of the first opening portion, thereby reducing the generation of dark spots. Thus, the present invention has been completed. (1) 'The method for producing an inert resin composition, which uses a two-axis extruder to knead the liquid crystal resin to the right side, and the above-mentioned 2 2 is in the upstream side of the extrusion direction. The liquid crystal resin supply port is provided, and the second side is provided at the lower end side, the second side is provided on the liquid crystal resin supply port, and the second side is provided on the liquid crystal resin supply port, and the two-axis extruder is further plasticized at the filler supply port. In the steel cylinder, the upstream side of the filler supply port is provided, and the filler is supplied to the lower first mixing zone of the first kneading zone, and the upper side of the kneading 4 is provided at the lower end side to the first opening. The composition of the end portion is composed of the liquid crystal resin composition described in (1). The length of the first kneading zone is 5 to 15. The method of the material is described. (3) The liquid sw 4 ± method described in (2), the two sides are repeatedly issued, and the filling material supply 1 upstream side is also prepared in the manufacture of the composition. 4) (3) 疋, the second opening of the museum. In the method of manufacturing a crystalline resin composition, the upstream side of the Ρ 充 供给 supply port is provided with a second opening 5 201107103 ′′, and the inside of the steel cylinder is at the portion to the filler supply port. 2 The mixing area is composed of the aforementioned £. A method of manufacturing a liquid crystalline resin composition as described in the second aspect of the kneading element having the kneading property in the section below the upstream end of the upstream side of the second mouth portion The length of the I training zone is greater than or equal to m from the lower portion of the second fascinating portion to the length of the filler side of the filler. In the method of the liquid crystal resin composition described in the above paragraphs (1) to (5), the kneading element having the transportability is a kneading process that is large and smaller than 9 〇t and overlaps. The method for producing a liquid crystalline resin composition according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the filler has a bulk specific gravity of Q6g/em3 or less. (8) The method for producing a liquid crystalline resin composition according to (7), wherein the filler has a volume specific gravity of 〇35 g/cm3 or less. (9) The method for producing a liquid crystalline resin composition according to any one of (1), wherein the filler comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of talc, mica, cerium oxide, and glass frit. Group. (10) A liquid crystalline resin composition produced by the method according to any one of (1) to (9). (11) The apparatus for producing a liquid crystal resin composition, which is provided with a liquid crystal resin supply port at the upstream end portion in the extrusion direction, and a 2-axis extruder having a discharge die at the end portion on the side of the flow in the extrusion direction, wherein The two-axis extruder includes a filler supply 201107103 port ' between the liquid crystal resin supply port and the discharge die, and a filler supply σ is provided on the filler σ flow side, and a plasticizable portion is provided in the steel cylinder as described above: In the case of the supply side: the upper end portion of the filler supply port is the area of the upstream side of the first-stage kneading zone to the upstream end of the first-stage kneading zone. The kneading section is provided, and the kneading zone is composed of a kneading element having a conveyance property. (12) The apparatus for producing a liquid crystalline resin composition according to (11), wherein the y (four) line ′ further includes a second opening at the same position as the filler supply port or the upstream side of the filler supply port. (2) The apparatus for producing a liquid crystalline resin composition according to (13), wherein the two-axis extruder is in the steel cylinder, and the lower portion of the upstream end of the second opening is provided to the filler supply port. The second kneading zone is provided in the section below the upstream side end portion, and the second kneading zone is constituted by a kneading element having transportability. According to the present invention, when the liquid crystal resin composition is produced by melt-kneading the liquid crystal resin and the filler, the end portion on the downstream side in the extrusion direction is provided by the end portion on the upstream side in the extrusion direction. a discharge opening is provided, and a true charge supply port is provided in the middle of the liquid crystal resin supply σ and the discharge die, and a second opening is provided on the downstream side of the filler supply port, and a plasticizable portion is provided in the steel cylinder. The L side of the filler supply port is an i-th training zone in which the upstream side end portion of the filler supply port is provided as a starting point and has a delivery kneading element, and the downstream side end of the i-th kneading zone is provided. The two-axis extruder of the kneading section is provided in the section of the upstream end of the opening, and the occurrence of dark spots can be reduced. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and can be appropriately modified and implemented within the scope of the object of the present invention. When the liquid crystal resin composition is produced by melt-kneading the liquid crystal resin and the filler, the liquid crystal resin supply port is provided at the downstream end portion in the extrusion direction, and the discharge is provided at the downstream end portion in the extrusion direction. In the mold, the filler supply port is provided in the middle of the liquid crystal resin supply port and the discharge mold, and the first opening is provided on the downstream side of the filler supply port, and the plasticizer is provided in the steel cylinder to supply the filler. On the upstream side of the port, the i-th training zone is provided with a flow-through component that is downwardly flowed and has a delivery kneading element at the upstream end of the filler supply port, and is at the downstream end of the second training zone to the first Pa „ ^ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Therefore, it is conventionally known that the thermoplastic resin (four) filler is placed in the true charge supply port when the two-axis extruder is used for the two-axis & Upstream P-β to the gap between the filling port of the filler, and from the filling port of the filler to the lower part of the interval between the two parts of the mixing section The pressure is on the η port, so the field-forming molten resin flows back to the filler material supply, so the kneading element is not used. However, after the inventor's inspection, the inventor found that even from the supply port of the filling material 201107103 The section of the kneading section that flows downward is matched with the % α of the kneading element in the section between the opening of the filler supply port in the two-axis extruder and the filler supply port, and can be manufactured when the liquid crystal resin is used. From the opening, the 卩 and the filler supply port do not cause the reverse flow of the molten resin, and do not significantly affect the discharge amount of the liquid crystalline resin composition, and the effect of the black spot is reduced, which is not possible. It is presumed that the liquid crystal resin generally has a low melt viscosity, and the pressure at the position where the kneading element is placed in the two-axis extruder is not significantly increased. [Liquid Crystal Resin] The liquid crystal used in the present invention The term "resin" refers to a melt-processable polymer having the property of forming an optically anisotropic molten phase. The nature of the anisotropic molten phase can be confirmed by a conventional polarized light inspection method using orthogonal photoconductors. More specifically, different The confirmation of the chiral melt phase can be carried out by using a Leitz polarizing microscope, and the molten sample of the heated Leiz is observed under a nitrogen atmosphere at a magnification of 4 。. The liquid crystal resin to which the present invention is applicable, 卩 orthogonal photon In the case of inspection, even when it is in a state of being in a static state, the polarized light is usually permeable, and it exhibits optical anisotropy. The liquid crystalline resin as described above is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aromatic poly-aromatic poly(tetra)amine 'aromatic (tetra) poly The vinegar or the family of polyacetamide has a polyester partially contained in the same molecular chain. The above range can also be used when it is dissolved in pentafluorophenol (Pentafiuor〇phen〇1) at a concentration of C.丨 at 60 C. Preferably, it is at least about 2 〇 di / g, more preferably from 2.0 to 10 Å. Odl / g logarithmic viscosity (IV). It is applicable to the liquid crystalline resin of the present invention. It is a polyacetal or aromatic 201107103 polyacetamide, particularly preferably having at least an acid, an aromatic hydroxylamine, and an aromatic hydroxy carbon group. The aromatic polyester, a compound of the aromatic group, constitutes a valence polyester amide. More specifically, (1) Polyester consisting mainly of aromatic enamel and anaerobic and sorghum; /, D conductor or 1 (2) mainly by (a) apricot sulphate and its induction One or two or more kinds of the body and (b) one of the ring-shaped dicarbonic acids of the aromatic scorpion scorpion and one or more of the inducers thereof ((〇^ „ β # ^ 0 rank- know, 舳 grade a polyester having at least one or more of a group diol, an aliphatic diol, and an inducer thereof; (3) a work species or two or more types of (4) aromatic transbasic carbonic acid and an inducer thereof, and (8) aromatic One or more of the group of the amine, the alicyclic bisamine and the inducer thereof, or the at least one or more of the alicyclic dicarbonic acid, the alicyclic dicarbonic acid, and the inducer thereof Polyester decylamine; (4) mainly composed of (a) aromatic hydroxycarbonic acid and one or more of its inducers and (b) an aromatic hydroxylamine, an alicyclic bisamine, and an inducer thereof or Two or more kinds of (c) aromatic dicarbonic acid, alicyclic dicarbonic acid, and at least one or more of the inducers thereof, and (d) an aromatic diol, an alicyclic diol A polyester-terminated amine having at least one or two or more kinds of aliphatic diols and an inducer thereof. The above-mentioned components may be used in combination with a molecular weight modifier, and may be applied to a specific compound constituting the liquid crystalline resin of the present invention. Preferred examples include aromatic hydroxycarbonic acid such as P-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene, and 4,4-dihydroxyl linkage. Benzene (4,4'-dihydroxybipheny I ), p-benzoquinone 10 201107103 indole streptophenol, an aromatic diol such as the following general formula (1) and a compound represented by the following general formula (II); Aromatic phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 4'4-diphenyldicarbonate 2,6-naphthalenedicarbonate, and aromatic dicarbonic acid of the following general formula (1丨J) jin; Hope, for aromatic amines such as stupid amines [Chemical Formula 1]
(I) (X:擇 -S0- > -S〇2- [化學式2 ] 亞烧基(C1~C4)、院叉基(alkylidene)、-〇--S-、-C0-的替代基)(I) (X: select -S0- > -S〇2- [Chemical Formula 2] Substituted groups (C1~C4), alkylidene, -〇--S-, -C0- )
[化學式3] II)[Chemical Formula 3] II)
H00CH00C
C00H III) 基) 擇自 ~(CH2)n-(n = l 〜4)、-0(CH2)n〇-(n=l 〜4)之替代 本發明之目的為降低在使用2軸壓出機製造液晶性樹 脂組成物睹_ @ π的黑斑產生。使用2軸壓出機溶融混練溶點高 11 201107103 的液晶性樹脂與填充材時,供給至2㈣出機内之填充材 的溫度與溶融狀態的液晶性樹脂的溫度差大,#由低溫度 的填充材與溶融狀態的液晶樹脂接觸,溶融狀態的液晶二 樹脂溫度降低’瞬間液晶性樹脂的黏度將上升。因此,液 晶性樹脂部易附著於螺桿,附著於螺桿之樹脂滯流在2轴 屡出機内導致BS特別不易產生。 本發明之液晶性樹脂組成物的製造方法,因上述理C00H III) base) is selected from ~(CH2)n-(n = l~4), -0(CH2)n〇-(n=l~4). The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the use of 2-axis extrusion The black spot of the liquid crystal resin composition 睹_ @ π was produced. When a liquid crystal resin and a filler having a melting point 11 201107103 are melted by a two-axis extruder, the temperature difference between the temperature of the filler supplied to the second (four) outlet and the liquid crystalline resin in the molten state is large, and # is filled by a low temperature. The material is in contact with the liquid crystal resin in a molten state, and the temperature of the liquid crystal two resin in a molten state is lowered. 'The viscosity of the liquid crystalline resin will rise instantaneously. Therefore, the liquid crystalline resin portion is liable to adhere to the screw, and the resin adhering to the screw is stagnate in the two-axis and repeatedly exiting the machine, so that the BS is particularly unlikely to be generated. The method for producing a liquid crystalline resin composition of the present invention
由’使用例如融點33(TC以上,更佳Λ ” L 又住马d50 C以上的易產生It is easy to produce by using, for example, a melting point 33 (TC or more, more preferably ” L) and a horse d50 C or more.
BS的高融點的液晶性樹脂贺A 作了細I w液日日性樹脂時,可得到顯著 的降低BS產生的效果。 [填充材] 配古本發明之液晶聚醋的填充材沒有特別限制,可使 用纖維狀填充材’板狀填充㈣各種填充材。纖維狀填充 材的範例舉例如玻璃纖維、石棉纖維、二氧切纖維、二 ^匕石夕.馨土纖維、m 土纖維、氧化錯纖維、氮化顯維、 夕纖維、侧素纖維、欽酸鉀纖維、還有不錄鋼、铭、 鈦、銅、黃銅等的金屬纖維狀物等的無機質纖維狀物質。 粉粒狀填充材可舉例如碳塊、 .^ α 孔亿矽、石央粉末、 =珠、料玻璃纖維、玻財空球、麵粉 ^ ,月石、黏土、石夕藻土、矽灰石”酸鹽; 如氧化鐵、氧化鈦、氧化亞錯 沾® π „ 乳10節氧化鋁之金屬 的氧化物,碳酸鈣、碳酸 屬的娀酸鹽;如硫酸鈣、 硫酸鋇之金屬的硫酸鹽,1 .,/、他軋化磁鐵、妷化矽、氮化矽、 氮化硼、各種金屬粉末等。 寺板狀填充材舉例 12 201107103 碎片、各種金屬箔等。該笨 必寺填充材亦可組合2種以上使用。 該等填充材之中,在使用办5八 牧便用1軋含有ϊ:多,例如容積比 重0. 6g/cm3以下,特別熹交接 疋谷積比重0.35g/cm以下’甚至 0. 25g/cm3 以下的填充;y·拉 + 0 土,^;、,,, 材時,在2軸壓出機内液晶性樹脂的 氧化易導致BS產生。本發明潘曰 +赞月之液Ba性樹脂組成物的製造方 法,即使使用空氣含有詈客沾搶亡# ΑΑ π人 置夕的填充材的場合,亦能降低製 造液晶性樹脂組成物時的Βς的甚吐,J士 了幻Jib的產生,因此特別適用包含容 積比重0· 6g/cm3以下,特別是〇. 35g/cm3以下,甚至 0. 25g/Cm3以下的填充材之液晶性樹脂組成物的製造。 適用於本發明’空氣含有量多,容積比重小的填充材 的範例舉例如包含1種以上擇自滑石、雲母、二氧化矽' 以及玻璃粉末之群組者。 填充材的容積比重,可以jIS K51〇1方法側定之。 對填充材之液晶性樹脂的配合量,在不妨礙本發明之 目的的範圍内沒有特別限制,通常對1〇〇質量部的液晶性 樹脂,是200質量部以下,更佳為15〇質量部以下,最佳 是1 0 0質量部以下的比例配合之。 [其他成分] 又’本發明在製造液晶性樹脂组成物時,對液晶性樹 脂在不妨礙本發明之目的的範圍下,除了填充材之外亦可 配合液晶性樹脂之其他的熱可塑性樹脂和、核劑、著色劑 氧化防止劑、穩定劑、可塑劑、滑劑、離型劑、難燃劑等 的添加劑。 [2軸壓出機] 13 201107103 Μ 卜 很像附圖第丨圖說明本發 6W婆·止 油Λ ^ 赞月使用之2軸壓出機 的構k。第1圖係繪示本發 式圖。 使用之2轴壓出機剖面的模 本發明使用之2軸壓出機丨,在犀 M m rn a ω li, 土出方向的上流側端 4具備液日日性樹脂供給口 u, ^ , φ , 隹歷出方向的下流側端部具 備吐出杈14,液晶性樹脂供給口 u盥 備填充材供給口 12,〃出拉14的中間具 備第""… 充材供給口 12更下流側具 備第1開口部13。又, 务月使用之2軸壓出機1,在鋼 筒内,於填充材供給口 12 在綱 上々丨L側具備可塑化部1 5,填 充工才供給口 12之上流側端部 、 „ 17 ^ , 丨馬始點向下流具備第1混練 區17 ’第1混練區17之 之下流側端部到第1開口部13之上 流側端部之間的區間具備混練部16。 本發明之說明書以及專利範圍,單以「上流」 ^ 」記載的場合,分別是指「2㈣出機的壓出方 向的上流」或「2軸壓出機的壓出方向的下流」。 ^發明使用之2軸壓线卜在不妨礙本發明之 下沒有特別限制,較佳是僅入 疋使用70王和同方向旋轉型的2 Μ出機。本發明使用之9 &廊.b w 尽m吏用之2軸壓出機!,螺桿有效長度(l)盘 螺桿徑(D)的比L/D較佳县9n 7n * 、 殿佳疋20〜70,更佳為3〇〜6〇。L/D若 小於2 0,對螺桿徑之螺^曰士 4 E + 有效長度過短因此難以設置在第 1混練區17,L/D若大於7n,旦2丨如★ β 、〇易引起液晶性樹脂的熱劣化。 [可塑化部及混練部] ‘ ' 本發明使用之2軸壓出機i,在鋼筒内具備可塑 15以及混練部! 6。可塑仆邱 型化。"5疋在2軸壓出機!的鋼筒 14 201107103 内疋藉由給予液晶性樹脂剪斷力使其發熱使得液晶性樹 脂充分溶融的區間。又,混練部16,是使溶融狀態的液晶 性樹脂與填充材充分混練,使填充材平均分散在液晶性樹 脂中的區間。 可塑化部15的長度L/D較佳$ 2〇〜75,更佳為 以^’混練部^的長度^較佳是^〜丨^更佳 3. 5〜7. 0 〇 構成可塑化部15以及混練部16之螺桿元件,若能在 可塑化部15可使液晶性樹脂充分可塑化’在混練部μ擇 始填充材充分分散擇無特別限制,可使用各種螺桿元件。 可塑化部15以及混練部16使用之一般的螺桿元件舉例如 順混練元件(後述之具有搬送性的混練元件),逆混練元件 (具有將2軸壓出機1的内容物往下流方向送之混練元 件),中性混練元件(混練臼碟之位相肖9〇。移動並重疊之 具有搬送力的元件),以及混合元件等。 [第1混練區] 本發明使用之2轴壓出機卜在鋼筒内,以填充材供 給口 12之下流側端部之下部為始點向下流具備P混練區 17°本發明使用之2轴壓出機丄的第丄混練區以以具有 搬送性之混練元件所構成。在此’具有搬送性之混練元件, 若具有將溶融狀態的液晶性樹脂組成物往壓出方向下流搬 送的能力,且能給予在鋼筒之内壁與混練元件之螺頂部之 間的間隙部分之液晶性樹脂組成物剪斷力,並使填充材分 散於液晶數之組成中的話則沒有特別限制。鋼筒之内壁與 15 201107103 具有搬送性之混練元件的螺頂 -ΤΓ , # a, 1 B勺間隙較佳是3mm以 下,更佳為1關以下。間隙過大 混後效果η搐古从 )琢5 ,將無法得到充分 混綵效果且填充材不能平均分散。 [具有搬送性之混練元件] 具有搬送性之混練元件具體例 大於。小於9。。之間移動並重義構成,練㈣位相角(Θ〕 部連續螺旋狀㈣元件’和螺頂 具有= 件的外周之轉子型混練元件等等。 八 达生之混練元件,使液晶性招丨 的效果傷e,0味 更履曰曰性樹知中填充材平均分散 良且透過混練臼碟之間的空n i 41 内的办名m 7工間谷易排出壓出機 工瑕•’因此較佳是使用混練 。弒如从 用0琛臼碟位相角大於0小於9n 移動並重疊而構成之混練元件。 、 第1混練區1 7,在不妨礙本發明 17整麫Xw .. 目的第1混練區 搬送性為限,亦可組合具有 與其他螺桿元件 达性之I練白碟 等的遇合元件。 ^ 牛舉例如返混螺桿 迴轉^圖方是適用於本發明之混練元件的一範例,是從與 練元件2 丁曰向以及與迴轉轴垂直方向觀察的模式圖。混 動並重眷广見練白碟21之位相角…大於0小於9。。移 初卫董疊而構成。 不夕 :下說明混練白碟之位相角大於。小於9〇 4構成之混練元件。 移動並重 合,^有搬送性之混練元件是由混練臼碟重疊構成的場 較佳是5至:n練白碟之間的位相角可相同或不同。位相角 主80 ’更佳為10至70°,最佳是15。、3〇'45 16 201107103 、或60。。在這樣範圍的位相角混練㈣移動並重疊構成 之混練元件具有良好的搬送性。 構成本發明使用之混練元件之各混練白碟的厚度,可 各自相同或相異,但通常是使用相同厚度之混練白碟構成 混練几件。混練白碟的厚度在不妨礙本發明之目的的範圍 沒有特別限制,通常可從樹脂之溶融混練使用之中選擇適 當的。 本發明中’從2軸壓出们的鋼筒内的填充材供給口 12之上流側端部之下部往下流設置第1混練區17,因此在 ::練X件的螺頂部液晶性樹脂組成物剪斷力而發熱,因此 藉由低溫的填充材與高溫的溶 J合螭樹知混合而抑制樹脂溫度 的降低,藉由混練元件本體的自潔性,抑制了液晶性樹脂 組成物之往2軸壓出機之内部的附著,也就是形成BS的原 因。 又’藉由混練元件的優自:¾絲 计的馒艮混練作用,與填充材同時在 2軸愿出機1之内部之空惫能 、 工乱攸洛融狀態的液晶性樹脂組 成物脫氣。因此,盘埴右* 片 ”填充材同時2軸壓出機1之内部的空 氣至少一部分可從填充材供仏门 * 、兄材供、,·σ 口以往2軸壓出機1的外部 排放。藉此,在2軸壓出機〗夕如* 登出機1之内部的液晶性樹脂的氧化 導致BS產生即受到抑制。 此外,在第1混練區17,因也 ,丄_ 因為使用具有搬送性者做為 混練7L件’因此在供給填充 至2軸壓出機1的内部時, ”供給口 12的下部2轴壓出機!之内部壓力不會急 速上升,液晶性樹脂組成物難以從填充材供給^逆流。 17 201107103 第1混練區17的具 r 5 的長度L/D,較佳是從2至15,更 5至U,再更佳為5至1(1 史佳為 述导声* 10。藉由設置第1混練區17為上 站政丸 卞日]磲頂部液晶性樹脂組成物剪斷力導 致發熱,低溫的填充姑盥古呷刀泽 、材〇阿〉廉的容融樹脂混合而抑制樹脂 /皿度的降低,和 曰性練70件本體的自潔性,BS產生的原因液 日日性树脂組成物的2轴愚 釉壓出機1的内部之附著受到抑 而能降低BS的產生。 仰制 混練區1 7的起始點若是在填充材供給口 12的上 流側端部即無特別限制。又’第1混練區π,在不妨礙本 發明之目的的範圍内,從填充材供給口 12之上流側端部的 下部往下流L/D在2以下為佳’亦可在1以下的位置。 又,第1混練區1 7可與混練部i 6連續設置。在這樣 的場合’第1混練區17可與混練部16的合計長度L/D較 佳疋從5. 5至25. 0’更佳是從8. 5至22. 〇。 [第1開口部] 本發明使用之2轴壓出機1,是在混練部1 6的下流側 設置第1開口部丨3。第1開口部13,是用來使樹脂以及填 充材之混練時產生之空氣等的脫氣而設置的。又,第1開 口部1 3,通常是以真空泵進行減壓脫氣。第1開口部工3 減塵的場合之減壓度,較佳是〇至380 Torr(0至 50.7kPa),更佳是 1 至 2〇〇 Torr(0. 13 至 26. 7kPa),更佳 是 10 至 100 Torr(l.3 至 13. 3 kPa)。 [第2開口部] 本發明使用之2軸壓出機1’較佳是還具備第2開口 18 201107103 部18。第2開口部18是設置在與2輛壓出機】之填充材 供給叫2相同位置或者在填充材供給口 12的上流側。在 此’填充材供給口 12與第2開口部18是設置在「相同位 置」’填充材供給口 12與第2開口部18,是在2軸壓出 機1上,與壓出方向垂直的方向並列配置。又,在2轴壓 出機1上。又置第2開口部! 8的場合,可塑化部丄5,是配 置在第2開口部18更上流側的位置。再者,第2開口部, :用排出2軸壓出機!内部的空氣通常是使用開放式排 氣口(open vent)。 藉由在2軸壓出機1再設置第2開口部18 ’從填充材 供給口 12與填充材同時從2軸壓出機1排出滯留在2軸壓 ^機1内之内部的空氣排出變得更簡m高第i混練 區Π之BS產生的降低效果。又,在使用容積比重。. 以下的含有空氣多的填充材的場合,#由設置第2開口部 18,BS產生的降低效果明顯提高。 在填充材供給口 12的上流側設置第2開口部18的場 口 ’攸第2開口部18之上流側端部的下部到填充材供给口 12的上流側之下部的區間的長度,L/D較….5至10 5, 更佳為2.5至7.〇。從第2開口部心上流側端部的 到填充材供給。12的上流側之下部的區間的長度過長的 場合(第2開口部18與填充材供給口 相離而設置的 合)’從填充材供給σ 12與填充材同時從2㈣出機: 出π留在2軸壓出機i内之内部的空氣變得難以排出 "昆練區17之BS產生的降低效果將難以提高。 19 201107103 [第2混練區] 12之在上=壓出機卜設置第2開口部18於填充材供給口 第2門二的場合,較佳是在2^壓出機1之鋼筒内,從 上二::18之上流側端部之下部到填充材供給口 12之 他貝1端。ρ的下部的區間内設置第2混練區19。 在2軸壓出们還設置第2混練區19的場合 $ 練區19 ’是以與第1 繞區】 作匕 件所構成。又,第2東巴;9 ’、目同搬运性之混練元 帛ι、“ 19,在不妨礙本發明之目的下, 混練區19整體不失搬送性為限,亦可組合具有搬送性 之I練"與其他螺桿元件構成h其他的螺桿元件舉例 如返混螺桿等的混合元件。 本發明藉由設置第2混練區19,在第i混練區心 溶融狀態之液晶性樹脂組成物除去之填充材所含有的空 氣,可通過第2混練區19快速從第2開口部18排出。因 此’在2軸壓出機1設置第1混練區Π,第2開口部18, 第2混練區19的場合,比起2軸壓出機ι設置第}混練區 Π,第2開口部18的場合’能得到更高的bs產生的降低 效果。又,使用容積比重〇6g/cm3之含有多空氣的填充材 的% 口,藉由設置第2混練區1 9,BS產生的降低效果顯著 的提高。 第2混練區19,對於從第2開口部18之上流側端部 之下。卩到填充材供給口丨2之上流側端部的下部的區間的 長度,較佳是70%以上的長度,更佳為9〇%以上的長度。藉 由這樣長度的第2混練區19,在2軸壓出機丨之内部與填 20 201107103 充材同時冰流的空氣更能夠從2軸壓出機1的外部排出。 第2混練區19’在不妨礙本發明之目的的範圍,可與 可塑化部1 5連續設置。 本發明使用之2軸壓出機丨,在鋼筒内,第丨混練區 1 7,第2混練區1 9,可塑化部丨5,以及混練部丨6之外的 區間的螺桿構成,可依照填充材的種類以及配合量,目標 液晶性樹脂組成物的物性,而適當組合使用全螺紋元件、 中性混練元件、順混練元件、逆混練元件、混合元件等。 [液晶性樹脂組成物的製造方法] 本發明之液晶性樹脂組成物的製造方法,除了使用具 備前述第1混練區,第2混練區之2軸壓出機之外,也可 以依照習知方法,溶融混練液晶性樹脂與填充材。 依照本發明之方法製造液晶性樹脂組成物時,可以第 2開口部18以及/或,填充材供給口】2導入惰性氣體於2 軸壓出機1内。導入惰性氣體於2軸壓出機i内的場合, 藉由取代2軸壓出;1内的空氣為惰性氣體,可抑制溶融 樹脂的氧化,而能降低BS的產生。導入惰性氣體於2軸壓 出機1内’在不妨礙本發明的目的的範圍,即沒有特別限 制,可使用例如氮素、氦氣、氬氣等。 藉由以上說明之本發明的方法,製造液晶性樹脂組成 物,在2轴壓出機㈣沾產生可大幅降低。以本發明之方 法製造之液晶性樹脂組成物因為BS的含有量極少,可給予 成形品優良的外觀’同時在射出成形具有 時起因於BS的短射則難以發生。因此,以本發明之= 201107103 造之液晶性樹脂組成物特別適用於板對板(B t0 B)連接 器、軟性印刷電路基板(FPC)與軟性信號傳輸排線觸連 接之m:用連接器等的具有薄壁厚的成形品的材料。 實施例 以下根據實施例再詳細說明本發明,但本發明不限定 於下列實施例。 在實施例以及比較例中,使用以下该θ α ^ 干』T 使用以下液晶性樹脂以及填 充材製造液晶性樹脂組成物。 〈液晶性樹脂〉 使用以下所記載的液晶性樹脂製造例所得的液晶性樹 脂。 〈液晶性樹脂製造例〉 在具備攪拌機,環流反應柱,單體投入口,但速導入 口,減壓/流出管線之聚合容器中投入以下的(IMIV)之單 體’(V)金屬觸媒,以及(VI)氨化劑。 (I) 2-羥基-6-萘曱酸(HNA)166g(48 莫耳 %) (II) 對苯二曱酸(TA)76g(25莫耳%) (III) 4,4’ -雙羥基聯苯(Bp)86g(25 莫耳%) (IV) 4 -經基安息香酸(HBA)5g(2莫耳%) (V) 醋酸鈣(觸媒量) (乂1)無水醋酸(對1^、6卩、以及11^之經基11倍莫 耳) 接著’在氮素氣流下’於1401攪拌i小時後,—邊 授掉一邊以5. 5小時昇溫至3 6 0。(:。接著,經過3 〇分鐘減 22 201107103 壓至5 Torr(667Pa),使醋酸等低沸點成分流出並進行溶 融聚合。攪拌扭力到達既定值之後,導入氮素於聚合容器 中使聚合容器内呈現加壓狀態,從聚合容器之下部排出聚 合物,聚合物串被顆粒化。將製得之顆粒在氮素氣流下, 於300°C熱處理8小時做為液晶性樹脂。以掃描式熱差分 儀(DSC)測量製得之液晶性樹脂的融點為352〇c。再以下列 方法側定融點。 [融點測量方法] 使用掃描式熱差分儀(perkinElmer製造之DSC7),將 聚合物試料量約l〇mg,從5〇°c以2〇〇c /分鐘的速度昇溫至 45〇°C,接著以20°C/分鐘降溫至5(TC,再以2(TC/分鐘的 速度昇溫至450 C,測定吸熱熱影像(thermograph)。融點 (C )即以2次的吸熱峰值(peak)求出。 〈填充材〉 使用雲石以及玻璃纖維做為填充材,液晶性樹脂/雲母 玻璃纖維的質量比為6 8 / 2 2 /1 〇,溶融混練液晶性樹脂與 填充材。雲母以及玻璃纖維是使用下列所述。 雲石:AB-25S(山口雲母工業股份有限公司製造之平均粒徑 25以m ’容積比重〇. 玻墻纖維:PF70E001(磨碎玻璃纖維’日東纺織股份有限公 司製造,纖維徑10 V ro,重量平均長度7〇以m,容積比重 〇. 5g/cm3) (實施例1〜3 ’比較例1以及比較例2) 液晶性樹脂與填充材的溶融混練,是使用ΤΕχ44 α 23 201107103 11 (日本製鋼股份有限公司製造, L/D = 45.5,第〗„0加 螺梓徑 46.25inm, 之上^ * 〇P 3之上流側端部填充材佴仏 〜侧端部的長度L/D = 3.5(161.9_)), 二口 12 條件進行。 1 c栽的 2, B:置厂於帛1混練區17以及第2混練區19之i練元件 二厚度u到u」關之混練白碟21位相角45。以及 ,·且口之具有搬送性之混練元件所組合構成的。 在各實施例以及比較例中,第i混練區17、第2混練 區19、可塑化部15、以及混練部16,是以表2記載:位 置以及長度配置於2軸壓出機的鋼筒内。又,可塑化部b 以及混練部16中配置有表2記載之螺桿元件。再者,在實 施例2以及比較例2中,從填充材供給口以及第2開口部 以流量〇. 75m3/hr導入氮素於2軸壓出機内。 表1When the liquid crystal resin of the high melting point of BS is made of a fine I w liquid resin, a remarkable effect of reducing BS production can be obtained. [Filling material] The filling material of the liquid crystal polyester of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a fibrous filler can be used to fill (4) various filler materials in a plate shape. Examples of the fibrous filler are, for example, glass fiber, asbestos fiber, dioxoid fiber, bismuth stone, sinite fiber, m soil fiber, oxidized fiber, nitriding, ray fiber, side fiber, chin The potassium acid fiber is an inorganic fibrous material such as a metal fiber or the like which does not have a steel, a metal, a titanium, a copper or a brass. The powdery granular filler may, for example, be a carbon block, .^α, a hole, a stone powder, a bead, a glass fiber, a glass ball, a flour, a moonstone, a clay, a stone, a limestone, a limestone. Acid salt; such as iron oxide, titanium oxide, oxidized yttrium® π „ 10 oxides of aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate, bismuth carbonate; sulphate of metal such as calcium sulphate or barium sulfate 1,1, /, he rolled magnets, bismuth telluride, tantalum nitride, boron nitride, various metal powders. Temple plate filler material example 12 201107103 Debris, various metal foils, etc. The Stupid temple filler can also be used in combination of two or more types. In the above-mentioned fillers, in the case of the use of the 5th grazing, the sputum is used, and the sputum is more than 0. 6g/cm3 or less, and the specific gravity is more than 0.35g/cm. Filling below cm3; y· pull + 0 soil, ^;,,,, material, the oxidation of the liquid crystalline resin in the 2-axis extruder is likely to cause BS generation. In the method for producing a Ba-based resin composition of the present invention, the use of the air-containing filler of the 詈 沾 π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π甚 甚 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Manufacture of objects. In the present invention, for example, a filler having a large air content and a small specific gravity is included, for example, one or more groups selected from the group consisting of talc, mica, cerium oxide, and glass powder. The bulk specific gravity of the filler can be determined by the method of JIS K51〇1. The amount of the liquid crystalline resin to be added to the filler is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the object of the present invention, and is usually 200 parts by mass or less, more preferably 15 parts by mass, per 1 part by mass of the liquid crystalline resin. In the following, it is preferable to match the ratio of the mass portion below 100. [Other components] In the case where the liquid crystalline resin composition is produced, the liquid crystal resin may be blended with other thermoplastic resin of a liquid crystalline resin in addition to the filler, insofar as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Additives such as nucleating agents, colorant oxidation inhibitors, stabilizers, plasticizers, slip agents, release agents, flame retardants, and the like. [2-axis extruder] 13 201107103 Μ Bu Very similar to the figure, the figure shows the structure of the 2-axis extruder used by the 6W Po. Figure 1 is a diagram showing the present invention. The two-axis extruder used in the present invention is a two-axis extruder 丨, in the rhyme M m rn a ω li, the upstream side end 4 in the direction of the soil is provided with a liquid daily resin supply port u, ^ , φ , 下 下 下 的 下 下 下 下 下 , , , , , , , , , , 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶The first opening portion 13 is provided on the side. Further, the two-axis extruder 1 used in the month of the month is provided with a plasticizing portion 15 on the side of the upper side of the filling material supply port 12 in the steel cylinder, and the upper end portion of the upper side of the filling supply port 12, „ 17 ^ , The kneading start point of the first kneading zone 17 'the lower flow end of the first kneading zone 17 to the upper end of the first opening 13 is provided with a kneading section 16 . In the case where the specification and the patent range are described in the "upstream" ^", respectively, it means "upward flow in the extrusion direction of the 2 (four) outlet" or "downward flow in the extrusion direction of the 2-axis extruder". The two-axis crimping wire used in the invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not hinder the present invention, and it is preferable to use only the two kings of the 70-king and the same-direction rotating type. The 9-amp;b w used by the present invention is a 2-axis extruder! , screw effective length (l) disk screw diameter (D) ratio L / D better county 9n 7n *, Dianjia 疋 20~70, more preferably 3 〇 ~ 6 〇. If the L/D is less than 20, the effective length of the screw diameter of the screw is 4, and the effective length is too short, so it is difficult to set it in the first kneading zone 17. If the L/D is greater than 7n, the denier is as high as 7β. Thermal deterioration of the liquid crystalline resin. [Plasticizing part and kneading part] ‘ 'The two-axis extruder i used in the present invention is provided with a moldable 15 and a kneading part in the steel cylinder! 6. Plastic servant Qiu type. "5疋 in 2-axis extruder! Steel cylinder 14 201107103 The inner chamber is a section in which the liquid crystal resin is sufficiently melted by the shearing force of the liquid crystal resin. In addition, the kneading section 16 is a section in which the liquid crystalline resin in a molten state is sufficiently kneaded with the filler to uniformly disperse the filler in the liquid crystal resin. The length L/D of the plasticizing portion 15 is preferably $2〇~75, more preferably the length of the ^' kneading part ^ is preferably ^~丨^ more preferably 3. 5~7. 0 〇 constitutes a plasticizing part 15 and the screw element of the kneading unit 16 can sufficiently plasticize the liquid crystalline resin in the plasticizing portion 15. The kneading portion is preferably not sufficiently limited in the kneading portion, and various screw elements can be used. The general screw element used in the plasticizing unit 15 and the kneading unit 16 is, for example, a kneading element (a kneading element having a transporting property to be described later), and an anti-kneading element (having a product in which the contents of the two-axis extruder 1 are sent downward). Hybrid components), neutral kneading components (the position of the kneading discs, the moving and overlapping components), and the mixing components. [First kneading zone] The two-axis extruder used in the present invention is in the steel cylinder, and the lower portion of the lower end portion of the filling material supply port 12 is downwardly flowed from the starting point to have a P-mixing zone 17°. The second kneading zone of the shaft presser is constituted by a kneading element having transportability. Here, the conveyance-type kneading element has the ability to convey the liquid crystalline resin composition in a molten state downward in the extrusion direction, and can impart a gap portion between the inner wall of the steel cylinder and the screw top of the kneading element. The liquid crystal resin composition is not particularly limited in that it shears the force and disperses the filler in the composition of the liquid crystal number. The inner wall of the steel cylinder and the 15 201107103 screw-top, a, # a, 1 B scoop with transporting components are preferably less than 3 mm, more preferably less than 1 turn. If the gap is too large, the effect of mixing η搐古搐)琢5, will not be able to get a full color mixing effect and the filler can not be evenly dispersed. [Conveying element with transportability] A specific example of a kneading element having transportability is larger. Less than 9. . Between the movement and the meaning of the weight, practice (four) phase angle (Θ) part of the continuous spiral (four) components 'and the screw top with the rotor of the outer circumference of the rotor type mixing elements, etc.. Octasheng's mixing elements, so that liquid crystal The effect is hurting, the taste of the scent is more sturdy, and the filler is evenly dispersed, and the space between the shovel and the shovel is n. The kneading is used, for example, a kneading element which is formed by moving and overlapping with a phase angle of 0 小于 disc less than 0 and less than 9 n. The first kneading zone 17 7 does not hinder the present invention 17 麫 Xw .. purpose 1st kneading zone The transportability is limited, and it is also possible to combine the encountering elements such as the I white disc with the other screw elements. ^ Niuju, for example, the back-mixing screw, is an example of a kneading element suitable for the present invention. The pattern diagram of the training component 2 and the vertical direction of the rotary axis. The mixed phase and the angle of the phase of the white plate 21 are more than 0 and less than 9. The movement of the first guard Dong is formed. Explain that the phase angle of the mixed white disc is greater than that of less than 9〇4. Mixing components. Moving and overlapping, ^The transporting kneading component is composed of the overlapping of the kneading discs. The field is preferably 5 to: n. The phase angle between the white discs can be the same or different. The phase angle main 80' is better. It is 10 to 70°, preferably 15, 3〇'45 16 201107103, or 60. The kneading element in this range of phase angle kneading (4) moving and overlapping constitutes a good transportability. The thickness of each of the components of the mixed white discs may be the same or different, but usually a number of kneaded white discs of the same thickness are used to form a kneading. The thickness of the kneaded white disc is not particularly limited insofar as it does not hinder the object of the present invention, and usually In the present invention, the first kneading zone 17 is disposed downward from the lower portion of the flow-side end portion of the filler supply port 12 in the steel cylinder of the two-axis press. In the following:: The liquid crystal resin composition of the screw top of the X piece is subjected to the shearing force and generates heat. Therefore, the low temperature filler and the high temperature dissolved J eucalyptus are mixed to suppress the decrease in the temperature of the resin, and the body of the element is kneaded. Self-cleaning The adhesion of the liquid crystal resin composition to the inside of the 2-axis extruder is suppressed, that is, the reason for forming the BS. Further, by the kneading effect of the kneading element: the kneading action of the 3⁄4 wire meter, at the same time as the filler The liquid crystal resin composition in the inside of the 2-axis machine 1 is degassed. Therefore, the right side of the disk is filled with the air inside the 2-axis extruder 1 At least a part of the can be discharged from the outside of the conventional 2-axis extruder 1 from the filling material*, the brother supply, and the σ port. Thus, in the case of the 2-axis extruder, the inside of the machine 1 is * In the case of the first kneading zone 17, the smelting of the liquid crystal resin is suppressed, and the 混 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ When inside, "the lower 2-axis extruder of the supply port 12! The internal pressure does not rise rapidly, and it is difficult for the liquid crystalline resin composition to be supplied from the filler. 17 201107103 The length L/D of the first mixing zone 17 with r 5 is preferably from 2 to 15, more 5 to U, and even more preferably 5 to 1 (1 Shi Jia is the speaking sound * 10. By setting The first kneading zone 17 is the upper liquid crystal resin composition, and the shearing force of the liquid crystal resin composition causes heat generation, and the low-temperature filling of the 盥 盥 古 古 泽 、 、 、 、 〉 〉 〉 〉 的 的 的 的 的 容 容 容 容 容 容 容 廉 抑制 抑制The decrease in the degree of the dish and the self-cleaning property of the 70-piece body of the sputum, and the cause of the BS cause the adhesion of the inside of the 2-axis glaze extruder 1 of the liquid-day resin composition, which can reduce the generation of the BS. The starting point of the upper mixing zone 17 is not particularly limited as long as it is at the upstream end of the filler supply port 12. The first kneading zone π is supplied from the filler in a range that does not impair the object of the present invention. The lower portion of the flow-side end portion of the flow port 12 has a lower flow L/D of 2 or less, and may be at a position of 1 or less. Further, the first kneading zone 17 may be continuously provided with the kneading unit i 6 . In such a case The first length of the first mixing zone 17 and the kneading section 16 is preferably from 5. 5 to 25. 0' is preferably from 8.5 to 22. 〇. [first opening] In the two-axis extruder 1 used in the invention, the first opening portion 3 is provided on the downstream side of the kneading portion 16. The first opening portion 13 is used to remove air generated during the kneading of the resin and the filler. Further, the first opening portion 13 is usually deaerated under reduced pressure by a vacuum pump. The degree of pressure reduction in the case where the first opening portion 3 is dust-reduced is preferably 380 Torr (0 to 50.7). More preferably, it is 1 to 2 Torr Torr (0.13 to 26.7 kPa), more preferably 10 to 100 Torr (1.3 to 13.3 kPa). [Second opening] The present invention is used. The two-axis extruder 1' preferably further includes a second opening 18 201107103 portion 18. The second opening portion 18 is provided at the same position as the filler supply 2 of the two extruders or at the filler supply port 12 Here, the 'filler supply port 12 and the second opening 18 are provided at the "same position" 'the filler supply port 12 and the second opening 18, and are placed on the two-axis extruder 1 and pressed. The direction of the vertical direction is arranged in parallel. In the case of the second-axis extruder 1 and the second opening portion 8 is provided, the plasticizable portion 5 is disposed on the upstream side of the second opening portion 18. In addition, the second opening is used to discharge the two-axis extruder. The internal air is usually an open vent. The second opening is further provided by the two-axis extruder 1. 18' From the filler supply port 12 and the filler, the air discharged from the two-axis extruder 1 and stored in the inside of the two-axis press machine 1 is discharged, and the lowering of the air in the i-th kneading zone is reduced. Effect. Again, the volume specific gravity is used. In the case of the following filler material containing a large amount of air, the effect of reducing the amount generated by the second opening portion 18 is significantly improved. The length of the section of the upper opening side of the second opening portion 18 of the second opening portion 18 to the lower portion of the upstream side of the filler supply port 12 is provided on the upstream side of the filler supply port 12, L/ D is more than .... 5 to 10 5, more preferably 2.5 to 7. The filler is supplied from the upstream end of the second opening core to the filler. When the length of the section on the lower side of the upper flow side is too long (the combination of the second opening 18 and the filler supply port is provided), the supply σ 12 from the filler and the filler are simultaneously discharged from 2 (four): π The air remaining inside the 2-axis extruder i becomes difficult to discharge. The reduction effect by the BS of the Kunming District 17 is difficult to increase. 19 201107103 [Second kneading area] 12 in the upper = press machine to set the second opening 18 in the second supply of the filler supply port 2, preferably in the steel cylinder of the 2) extruder From the upper part of the flow side of the upper second::18 to the other end of the filling material supply port 12. The second kneading zone 19 is provided in the lower section of ρ. In the case where the second kneading zone 19 is also provided with the second kneading zone 19, the training zone 19' is constituted by the first winding zone. In addition, the second Dongba; 9 ', the same as the conveyance of the mixed training, 帛 ι, "19, without hindering the purpose of the present invention, the kneading zone 19 as a whole without loss of transportability, can also be combined with transportability In the present invention, the liquid crystal resin composition in the molten state of the i-th kneading zone is removed by providing the second kneading zone 19. The air contained in the filler material can be quickly discharged from the second opening portion 18 through the second kneading zone 19. Therefore, the first kneading zone Π, the second opening portion 18, and the second kneading zone are provided in the two-axis extruder 1 In the case of 19, the second kneading machine ι is provided with the kneading zone Π, and the second opening 18 is capable of obtaining a higher bs reduction effect. Further, the volume specific gravity 〇6g/cm3 is contained. The % port of the air filler is significantly improved by the provision of the second kneading zone 129. The second kneading zone 19 is below the flow end side of the second opening portion 18. The length of the section of the lower portion of the flow-side end portion of the filler supply port 2 is preferably 70% or more of the length, more preferably 9% or more. With the second kneading zone 19 of such a length, the air inside the 2-axis extruder can be filled with the air flowing at the same time as the 201107103 filling material. The outside of the two-axis extruder 1 is discharged. The second kneading zone 19' can be continuously provided with the plasticizer 15 in a range that does not impair the object of the present invention. The 2-axis extruder used in the present invention is in the steel cylinder In the third mixing zone, the second mixing zone 179, the plasticizing section ,5, and the screwing section of the section other than the kneading section ,6, the target liquid crystal resin composition can be formed according to the type and amount of the filler. In the physical properties of the material, a full-thread element, a neutral kneading element, a smelting element, a reverse kneading element, a mixing element, etc. are used in combination. [Method for Producing Liquid Crystal Resin Composition] Method for Producing Liquid Crystal Resin Composition of the Present Invention In addition to the two-axis extruder including the first kneading zone and the second kneading zone, the liquid crystal resin and the filler may be melted and kneaded according to a conventional method. The liquid crystalline resin composition is produced according to the method of the present invention. When you can 2, the opening portion 18 and/or the filler supply port 2 introduces an inert gas into the two-axis extruder 1. When the inert gas is introduced into the two-axis extruder i, it is replaced by two-axis extrusion; The air is an inert gas, and the oxidation of the molten resin can be suppressed, and the generation of the BS can be suppressed. The introduction of the inert gas into the 2-axis extruder 1 is not particularly limited insofar as it does not impair the object of the present invention, and for example, Nitrogen, helium, argon, etc. The liquid crystalline resin composition is produced by the method of the present invention described above, and the dipstick can be greatly reduced in the two-axis extruder (4). The liquid crystalline resin produced by the method of the present invention can be produced. In the composition, since the content of the BS is extremely small, the molded article can be given an excellent appearance. At the same time, it is difficult to occur due to the short shot of the BS when the injection molding is performed. Therefore, the liquid crystalline resin composition manufactured by the present invention = 201107103 is particularly suitable for a board-to-board (B t0 B) connector, a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), and a soft signal transmission line. A material having a thin-walled molded article. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the examples and the comparative examples, the following liquid crystal resin and filler were used to produce a liquid crystalline resin composition using the following θ α ^ dry 』T. <Liquid Crystal Resin> The liquid crystal resin obtained in the production example of the liquid crystal resin described below was used. <Example of liquid crystal resin production> The following (IMIV) monomer '(V) metal catalyst is placed in a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer, a circulating reaction column, and a monomer inlet, but a quick introduction port and a pressure reduction/outflow line. And (VI) aminating agents. (I) 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid (HNA) 166 g (48 mol%) (II) terephthalic acid (TA) 76 g (25 mol%) (III) 4,4'-dihydroxyl Biphenyl (Bp) 86g (25 mole %) (IV) 4 - benzoic acid (HBA) 5g (2 mole %) (V) calcium acetate (catalytic amount) (乂1) anhydrous acetic acid (for 1 ^,6卩, and 11^的基基11倍摩尔) Then 'under nitrogen gas flow' was stirred at 1401 for 1 hour, while the side was lifted and heated to 365 hours for 5.9 hours. (: Then, after 3 〇 minutes minus 22 201107103, the pressure is reduced to 5 Torr (667 Pa), and low-boiling components such as acetic acid are flowed out and melt-polymerized. After the stirring torque reaches a predetermined value, nitrogen is introduced into the polymerization vessel to make the polymerization vessel. The pressurized state was exhibited, the polymer was discharged from the lower portion of the polymerization vessel, and the polymer string was pelletized. The obtained pellet was heat-treated at 300 ° C for 8 hours under a nitrogen gas flow to obtain a liquid crystalline resin. The liquid crystal resin obtained by the instrument (DSC) was measured to have a melting point of 352 〇c. The melting point was also determined by the following method. [Melt melting method] A polymer was scanned using a scanning thermal differential (DSC7 manufactured by PerkinElmer). The sample amount is about 1〇mg, and the temperature is raised from 5〇°c to 2〇c/min to 45〇°C, then cooled to 5°C at 20°C/min, and then at 2 (TC/min speed). The temperature was raised to 450 C, and the endotherm was measured. The melting point (C) was obtained by the endothermic peak of 2 times. <Filling material> Using marble and glass fiber as a filler, liquid crystalline resin/mica The mass ratio of glass fiber is 6 8 / 2 2 /1 〇, melting The liquid crystal resin and the filler are used. The mica and the glass fiber are as follows: Marble: AB-25S (The average particle size of Yamaguchi Mica Co., Ltd. is 25 m' volume specific gravity . Glass fiber: PF70E001 (grinding Crushed glass fiber manufactured by Nitto Textile Co., Ltd., fiber diameter 10 V ro, weight average length 7 〇m, volume specific gravity 〇. 5g/cm3) (Examples 1 to 3 'Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2) Liquid crystallinity The melt-kneading of the resin and the filler is performed using ΤΕχ44 α 23 201107103 11 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd., L/D = 45.5, the first „0 plus snail diameter 46.25 inm, above ^ * 〇P 3 upper side The length of the end filler 佴仏~side end is L/D = 3.5(161.9_)), and the condition of two ports is 12. 1 c planted 2, B: set in the 帛1 kneading area 17 and the second kneading area 19 i practice component two thickness u to u" off the mixed white disc 21 phase angle 45. And, and the mouth of the transportable kneading elements are combined. In each of the examples and comparative examples, the i-th kneading The area 17, the second kneading area 19, the plasticizing part 15, and the kneading part 16 are shown in Table 2. The position and the length are placed in the steel cylinder of the two-axis extruder. Further, the plasticizing unit b and the kneading unit 16 are provided with the screw elements described in Table 2. Further, in the second and comparative examples, Nitrogen was introduced into the 2-axis extruder from the filler supply port and the second opening at a flow rate of 75 m3/hr.
^_筒溫度 370〇C 1出吐出量 75kg/hr ϋ旱旋轉數 350rpm 复溫度 365〇C 表2 — 實施例1,2 實施例3 比較例1. 2 第1混練區長度 L/D=6.5 L/D=6. 5 L/D=〇 (300mm) (300mm) 第1混練區起始位置 填充材供給口下部 (填充材供給口之上 流側端部L/D=l. 了5 下流) 填充材供給口下部(填充材 供給口之上流側端部 L/D=1.75 下流) j 2混練區長度 L/D=0 L/D-3. 5 L/D=〇 24 201107103 (161. 9mm) 第2混練區起始位置 - 第2開口部18之上流側端部 - 可塑化部長度 L/D=5.5 L/D=5.5 L/D=5.5 (254mm) (254mm) (254mm) 可塑化部螺桿構成 依上流順混練元件/ 依上流順混練元件/逆混練 依上流順混練元件 逆混練元件 元件 /逆混練元件 混練部長度 L/D=4.5 L/D-4.5 L/D-4.5 (208mm) (208mm) (208mm) 混練部螺桿構成 依上流順混合元件/ 依上流順混合元件/逆混練 依上流順混合元件 逆混練元件 元件 /逆混練元件 以下述方法測定由實施例1 ~ 3,比較例1以及比較例2 至得之液晶性樹脂組成物的黑斑含有量。黑斑的含有量測 定結果列於表4。 [黑斑的評價方法] 使用薄膜壓出機(混練機/Labo-plastmi 1、東洋精機製 作所製造)以表3記載之條件薄膜化(2. 5g/牧,膜厚150 # m)液晶性樹脂組成物。以白色的背光放置薄膜,使用放大 鏡以目視,確認每個尺寸(0.2-0.3mm、0.3-0.4mm、0.4-0.5 mm、g〇.5mm)上黑斑的數量。對40牧薄模(100g)進行上述 黑斑含有量的確認作業,求出每單位重量的黑斑含有量。 表3 螺桿徑 20mm 螺桿長度 L/D=29(溝深度:供給部4. 0mm,計量部1 · 7mm) 壓縮比 2. 1 模 150mm寬、衣架型層壓模 浸潰厚度 150 // m 25 201107103 表4 BS尺寸(mm) 實施例1 (個/g) 實施例2 (個/g) 實施例3 (個/g) 比較例1 (個 /g) 比較例2 (個/g) 0.2 - 0.3 0.40 0. 48 〇 86 〇. 77 0.3 - 0.4 0.4 - 0.5 —-Μ〇 0.15 0. 19 V/ · V/ V/ 1. 14 1.02 〇. 12 0.11 0. 11 0.77 0.58 0.56 0.47 ^0.5 0.09 0.11 由表4,從比較例丨以及比較例2的結果,確認了 2 軸[出機之内。P僅導人惰性氣體氮素的^,將無法充分防 止液晶性樹脂的氧化而降低BS產生的減低效果。 另一方面,從實施例1以及實施例2與比較例1的比 較確認了纟2軸壓出機!的鋼筒内使用具有搬送力的混練 元件而設置第1屍練區17’ Bs的產生顯著降低。實施例i 製得之液晶性樹脂組成物,〇. 3mm以上的大尺寸Bs的產生 顯著降低,可適用於具有〇.3龍以下之薄壁厚之成形品的 材料。 從實施例1與實施例2的結果,確認了導入氮素於2 軸壓出機1之内部,可提高降低BS產生的效果。又,從實 施例1與實施例3的結果,確認了,在2軸壓出機丨加上 第1混練區17 ’並設置第2混練區19,可提高降低於產 生的效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係繪示本發明使用之2軸壓出機剖面的模式圖 26 201107103 ^ 第2圖(a)、(b)係繪示本發明使用之混練元件的一範 例0 【主要元件符號說明】 1〜2軸壓出機; 11〜液晶性樹脂供給口; 12〜填充材供給口; 13~第1開口部; 14〜吐出模; 1 5〜可塑化部; 1 6〜混練部; 17〜第1混練區; 18〜第2開口部; 19~第2混練區; 2〜混練元件; 2卜混練臼碟。 27^_Cylinder temperature 370〇C 1 Output volume 75kg/hr Drift rotation number 350rpm Complex temperature 365〇C Table 2 - Example 1, 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1. 2 Length of the first mixing zone L/D=6.5 L/D=6. 5 L/D=〇(300mm) (300mm) The lower part of the filling material supply port at the beginning of the first kneading zone (the flow side end of the filler supply port L/D=l. 5 downflow) The lower part of the filler supply port (the upstream side of the filler supply port L/D=1.75 is downflow) j 2 The length of the kneading zone L/D=0 L/D-3. 5 L/D=〇24 201107103 (161. 9mm ) 2nd kneading zone starting position - upper end of the second opening 18 - plasticizing section length L / D = 5.5 L / D = 5.5 L / D = 5.5 (254mm) (254mm) (254mm) plasticizable Part of the screw is arranged according to the flow smoothing component / According to the flow smoothing component / Reverse mixing according to the flow smoothing component Reverse mixing element component / Reverse kneading component Mixing section length L / D = 4.5 L / D - 4.5 L / D - 4.5 (208mm ) (208mm) (208mm) The mixing part of the screw is made up of the flow-mixing element / the flow-mixing element / the back-mixing, the flow-mixing element, the inverse kneading element / the inverse kneading element are measured by the following method. The dark spot content of the liquid crystalline resin composition obtained in Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 was obtained. The results of the black spot content measurement are shown in Table 4. [Evaluation method of black spot] A film-forming machine (2. 5 g/mud, film thickness 150 #m) liquid crystalline resin was used under the conditions described in Table 3 using a film extruder (a kneading machine/Labo-plastmi 1 and manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). Composition. The film was placed in a white backlight, and the number of dark spots on each size (0.2-0.3 mm, 0.3-0.4 mm, 0.4-0.5 mm, g〇.5 mm) was confirmed using a magnifying glass. The above-mentioned black spot content was confirmed for the 40-grain mold (100 g), and the black spot content per unit weight was determined. Table 3 Screw diameter 20mm Screw length L/D=29 (groove depth: supply part 4. 0mm, metering part 1 · 7mm) Compression ratio 2.1 1 die 150mm wide, hanger type laminating mold impregnation thickness 150 // m 25 201107103 Table 4 BS size (mm) Example 1 (pieces/g) Example 2 (pieces/g) Example 3 (pieces/g) Comparative Example 1 (pieces/g) Comparative Example 2 (pieces/g) 0.2 - 0.3 0.40 0. 48 〇86 〇. 77 0.3 - 0.4 0.4 - 0.5 —-Μ〇0.15 0. 19 V/ · V/ V/ 1. 14 1.02 〇. 12 0.11 0. 11 0.77 0.58 0.56 0.47 ^0.5 0.09 0.11 From Table 4, from the results of Comparative Example 比较 and Comparative Example 2, the 2 axes were confirmed [within the exit. P, which only introduces the inert gas nitrogen, cannot sufficiently prevent the oxidation of the liquid crystalline resin and reduce the reduction effect of the BS. On the other hand, from the comparison of Example 1 and Example 2 with Comparative Example 1, the 纟2-axis extruder was confirmed! In the steel cylinder, the kneading element having the conveying force is used, and the generation of the first corpse 17' Bs is remarkably lowered. In the liquid crystal resin composition obtained in Example i, the production of the large-sized Bs of 3 mm or more was remarkably lowered, and it was applicable to a material having a thin-walled molded article of not less than 3 mm. From the results of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, it was confirmed that the introduction of nitrogen into the inside of the two-axis extruder 1 can improve the effect of reducing the occurrence of BS. Further, from the results of the first embodiment and the third embodiment, it was confirmed that the first kneading zone 17' was added to the two-axis extruder 并 and the second kneading zone 19 was provided, whereby the effect of lowering the production was improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a 2-axis extruder used in the present invention. FIG. 26 201107103 ^ FIG. 2(a) and (b) are diagrams showing an example of a kneading element used in the present invention. 0 [Description of main component symbols] 1 to 2 axis extruder; 11 to liquid crystal resin supply port; 12 to filler supply port; 13 to first opening; 14 to discharge die; 1 5 to plasticizable section; 6 to the kneading department; 17 to the first kneading area; 18 to the second opening; 19 to the second kneading area; 2 to the kneading element; 27
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