201106919 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明「黑眼圈之測量與判定方法」，其主要係有關 於一種黑眼圈的測定方法，特別指利用數位攝影器材紀 錄患者黑眼圈之暗沉程度與面積範圍之嶄新技術者。 【先前技術】 黑眼圈的成因很多’如過敏、睡眠不足及遺傳等， 而兒童黑眼圈的原因多以過敏性為主，是台灣兒童常見 的慢性疾病之一，雖非重大疾病卻往往影響日常生活與 課業學習。過敏疾病是具有過敏體質的患者，在接觸了 環境當中的過敏原或非過敏的刺激因素之後，局部產生 慢性發炎反應的疾病。當這種慢性發炎反應表現在氣管 、鼻子、皮膚或眼睛，就分別形成氣喘病、過敏性鼻炎 '異位性皮膚炎或過敏性結膜炎等過敏疾病。 台灣兒童罹患過敏疾病的案例中，以過敏性鼻炎最 為常見；纟北市針對學齡兒童統計的結果，更有達百分 之二十三的學童患有過敏性鼻炎，連成人也都有百分之 二十五的比例罹患此症。過敏性鼻炎患者會出 眼睛或喉嚨常有搔嘻& μ 喂α的症狀，並伴隨有打喷嚏、流鼻 :以及鼻塞等表徵。各種不適症狀長…，造成 :吸、打軒、嗅覺失靈、易流眼淚、眼睛腫脹= 毕……： ，會因鼻腔容易得到細菌感 人由於過敏性鼻炎所帶來上述 令人不適的症狀’造成患者難以集中注意力，μ各種 專心聽講而影響學習成# θ ^ 上課無法 U成效，或是辦事效率不佳影響 201106919 效率。 過敏性鼻炎患者由於鼻腔内慢性發炎，長期下來鼻 腔及眼睛周圍靜脈受到壓迫而變窄，造成局部血流阻塞 :又因下眼袋的皮膚較其他部位鬆薄且延展性佳，靜脈 血液遂漸漸齋積於下眼袋而形成黑眼圈，此種由過敏性 鼻炎所引起的黑眼圈又稱為「過敏性黑眼圈。 睡眠不足、黑色素沉澱或血液循環不佳等，也是造 成黑眼圈的原因之-，並非所有黑眼圈都是由過敏= 炎所引起。然而一直以來並沒有完全客觀、科學的方式 可用來量測黑眼圈’無法量化黑眼圈的程度與範圍。同 -患者的黑眼圈由不同的觀察者主觀判斷，因環境光線 或觀察者視力狀態所影響’常常會出現不同的判^結果 ’故-直以來無法客觀地利用黑眼圈來做為是否羅 敏性鼻炎的診斷依據。 〜° 國人羅患過敏性鼻炎的比例甚高，但臨床常見 不自知罹患過敏症，直到嚴重影響生活作息才肯就’醫、， 延宏醫治病症的黃金時期。尤其是學童正值求取:的 重要階段，倘若因過敏性鼻炎所苦而影響學 至會影響其未來前途。因此醫界仍積極尋求新的吟斷二 法’希冀盡早發現過敏性鼻炎的患者，及 治療。 G 丁拗助或 發明人依據累積多年之豐富臨床經驗 決之道，終而有本發明「g 謀未解 ^ ^黑眼圈之測量與判定方法^ 完成。發明人冀望能藉由本案之提出，能夠盡—己= ，貢獻自身的才能回饋於社會。 c之力 201106919 【發明内容】 」’其主要目的在 化黑眼圈的暗沉 本發明「黑眼圈之測量與判定方法 於藉-種標準化測定黑眼圈的方法，量 程度及範圍大小。 為達上述目的’本發明包含下列步驟： (a)取得影像，首&受測者持—色板，以 儀器拍攝受測者脍部旦，數位攝影 攝又者臉。⑼像以及色板；該影像係由201106919 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for measuring and judging dark circles, which mainly relates to a method for measuring dark circles, in particular to recording the dullness of a patient's dark circles using digital photographic equipment. New technology to the extent and area. [Prior Art] There are many causes of dark circles such as allergies, lack of sleep and heredity. The causes of dark circles in children are mostly allergic. It is one of the common chronic diseases in Taiwan. Although it is not a major disease, it often affects daily life. Life and academic study. Allergic diseases are diseases in which patients with allergies develop chronic inflammatory reactions after exposure to allergens or non-allergic stimuli in the environment. When this chronic inflammatory response is manifested in the trachea, nose, skin or eyes, it forms an allergic disease such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis or allergic conjunctivitis. Allergic rhinitis is the most common case in children with allergic diseases in Taiwan. As a result of statistics on school-age children in Weibei City, up to 23% of school children suffer from allergic rhinitis, even adults. The proportion of twenty-five is suffering from this disease. Patients with allergic rhinitis often have symptoms of sputum & μ feeding alpha in the eyes or throat, accompanied by sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion. All kinds of discomfort are long..., causing: sucking, playing Xuan, smelling, tearing, swelling of the eyes = Bi...:, because the nasal cavity is easy to get bacteria, the allergic symptoms caused by allergic rhinitis It is difficult for patients to concentrate, and μ can concentrate on listening and learning. # θ ^ Can't achieve U results in class, or the efficiency of work can affect 201106919 efficiency. In patients with allergic rhinitis, due to chronic inflammation in the nasal cavity, the nasal cavity and the veins around the eyes are compressed and narrowed for a long time, causing local blood flow obstruction: because the skin of the lower eye bag is thinner and more malleable than other parts, the venous blood is gradually getting fast. It forms dark circles under the lower eye bags. This kind of dark circles caused by allergic rhinitis is also called "allergic dark circles. Insufficient sleep, melanin precipitation or poor blood circulation is also the cause of dark circles." Not all dark circles are caused by allergies = inflammation. However, there has not been a completely objective and scientific way to measure the dark circles. The extent and extent of dark circles cannot be quantified. The same - the dark circles of patients are observed differently. Subjective judgment, due to the influence of ambient light or observer's visual state, 'different judgments are often seen'. Therefore, it is impossible to objectively use dark circles as a basis for diagnosis of Luomin rhinitis. The proportion of patients with allergic rhinitis is very high, but it is common in clinical practice not to suffer from allergies until they seriously affect their daily lives. In the golden age of Yan Hong’s treatment of illnesses, especially the important stage of school children’s pursuit: if suffering from allergic rhinitis affects learning, it will affect its future prospects. Therefore, the medical community is still actively seeking new ambiguity. The law's early detection of patients with allergic rhinitis, and treatment. G Ding Yuzhu or inventors based on the accumulation of years of rich clinical experience, and finally have the invention "g unsolved ^ ^ black eye measurement and determination The method ^ is completed. The inventor hopes that with the proposal of this case, he can contribute to the society by contributing his own talents. C. Power 201106919 [Invention content] "The main purpose of the invention is to dilute the dark circles of the present invention. "The method of measuring and judging dark circles is a method for standardizing the measurement of dark circles, the degree of measurement and the size of the range. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention comprises the following steps: (a) obtaining images, first & The swatch is used to take pictures of the subject, and the digital camera is also the face. (9) Image and swatch; the image is composed of
位檔案，像素為數位影像畫面組成之最小單位。 (b二顏色校正，於上述影像内容中的色板部分選取 域而、，至1收集五張以上區塊顏色後統計顏色分饰區 场而得到一夫去A 、， "色，並以電腦校正影像色調，使參考色 與標準色調一致。 巴 (C)大小校正’在影像内容中選取全色板區塊，並 在收集五張以上的區塊後統計色板區塊大小而取得一參 考大小’並以電腦校正影像大小，使參考大小與標準大 ⑷影像分析’係以受測者黑眼圈顏色深淺值及暗 沈面積大小做為分析評估參數，其中： 1.顏色深淺’係以影像中受測者下眼袋以及臉頻兩 部分之膚色進行比斜，甘八4 一Bit file, the pixel is the smallest unit composed of digital image frames. (b2 color correction, select the domain in the swatch part of the above image content, and collect the color of the color distribution area after collecting more than five block colors, and get a go to A, " color, and use a computer Correct the image tonality so that the reference color is consistent with the standard color. Bar (C) Size Correction 'Select the full color plate block in the image content, and collect the color plate block size after collecting more than five blocks to obtain a reference. The size is 'corrected by the computer, so that the reference size and the standard large (4) image analysis' are based on the darkness and darkness of the dark circles of the subject as the analysis and evaluation parameters, among which: 1. The color depth is the image In the middle of the testee, the color of the lower eye bags and the face frequency are compared.
對其A式疋義為：顏色深淺值（D 色€/差〃值—臉頰灰階值一下眼袋灰階值；該灰階 值係透過色彩資料轉換獲得。 2 ·暗况面積大小，係從下眼瞼邊緣往下延伸一區塊 ’該區塊寬度以眼頭至眼尾為止，長度則是從下眼瞼最 底處向下延伸一距離。 (e)結果判定’經電腦將影像分析之數據與標準臨 201106919 界值比對後，受測者黑眼圈的顏色深淺值達10-100以上 ，且其暗沉面積大小超過〇.卜1〇平方公分/平方公尺者 ’即可判定為黑眼圈。 上述用來判斷顏色深淺值以及暗沉面積大小之標準 臨界值，係採樣過敏性鼻炎患者的平均數值，再與正常 對照組比對後所得到的數據，但不以此數值為限制。 、a衣〜，Γ-，v〜抑体，隹巴調及大The meaning of its A is: color shade value (D color € / difference — value - cheek gray scale value eye pocket gray scale value; the gray scale value is obtained through color data conversion. 2 · dark area size, is from The lower edge of the lower eyelid extends down a block. The width of the block extends from the eye to the end of the eye, and the length extends downward from the bottom of the lower eyelid. (e) The result determines that the data is analyzed by the computer. After comparing with the standard value of 201106919, the dark color of the subject's dark circles is above 10-100, and the dark area of the subject is more than 〇.1〇2cm/m2' can be judged as black. The standard threshold used to determine the color depth and the size of the dull area is the average value of the patients with allergic rhinitis, and the data obtained after comparison with the normal control group, but not limited by this value. , a clothing ~, Γ-, v~ inhibitor, 隹巴调和大
小方面或多或少會有差異，影像比對時會有誤差而無法 :確判疋。因此’本發明具體的功效在於，透過數位攝 影儀器取得的影像能以電腦校正色調及大小，排除 „所造成的誤差，取得客觀的分析數據。再 性檢影像再加以比對診斷的方式，可免除侵入 2所帶來料適，亦省去採樣化驗的冗長等待 :時=診斷過敏性鼻炎的準確度、便利性及時效性 ’ 顧者的感受與方便性，俾提高診療品質。 茲謹就本發明「黑眼圈之測量與 ，， 步驟及盆所甚；疋方法」的詳細 ’騍及其所產生之功效，配合圖式詳 首士主I朗哲 _ 況月如下： 言β參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三 本荦「里Θ與第四圖所示， '、…眼圏之測篁與判定方法自 (a)取得马德丨丨.， 括有下列步驟： 21前，並羊Γ 測者2〇坐定於數位攝影儀号 d則，並手持一色板22 攝〜儀器 "拍攝影像，影像内容需有完整:色：:數位攝影儀器 數位攝影儀器21所取得之影像，以槽臉部… 運仃處理，且该影像係由稱 《主冤腦 ，、〈取小單位色塊所 201106919 構成。其中臉部23包含有下眼袋231、下眼瞼2311、臉 頻232、眼頭233以及眼尾234 。 (b) 顏色校正12:透過電腦處理上述步驟所得之影 像’針對影像内容中色板22部分選取區塊，在至少收集 五張以上區塊顏色後統計顏色分佈區域而得一參考色· 再以參考色為基準’將影像色調校正至標準色調（如第 五圖）。 (c) 大小校正13:透過電腦處理上一步驟所得之影 像’針對影像内容中色板22部分選取區塊，並在收集五 張以上的區塊後統計色板22區塊大小而取得一參考大 小；再以色板22大小為基準，將影像晝面及像素校正至 標準大小（如第六圖）。 (d) 影像分析1 4 :將上述步驟處理過之影像採樣分 析’分析内容包含黑眼圈之顏色深淺值1 41及暗沉面積 大小14 2，其中： 1.顏色深淺值141 ’如第七圖所示取影像中臉部23 之下眼袋231以及臉頰232兩部分之膚色進行比對，其 定義為：顏色深淺值141=色彩差異值=臉頰232灰階 值一下眼袋231灰階值；該灰階值係透過色彩資料轉= 獲得。 、 請參閱第七圖所示者為下眼袋231及臉頗232 樣範圍，其中： $ 下眼袋231採樣範圍：係以眼球3中心為轴，由 眼瞼2311 (如第四圖）向下200個像素以内為第—點^ ，由第一點31向下垂直延伸400個像素以 肩^第一點 32’再由第一點31往眼頭233方向水平延伸5〇〇個像素 201106919 以内為第三點33，由此= 231採樣範圍。 所圍成的二角形即為下眼袋 臉頰现採樣範圍：係由上述第二點32向下延伸 8 0 0個像音以肉a哲 像素㈣u四點34，由第四點34再 伸500個像素以内為第 且^ 向水平延伸600個像素以 万 、第五點35及第六點、’:,’第四點34 採樣範圍。^ .斤圍成的二角形區域為臉頰232 面積大小142，如第八圖所示以眼 眼尾234為寬度，從下 峭^至 37, R 2311邊緣最底處為上界線 ^ 令至2000個像素以内為下界線38，由電腦 置測此範圍内黑眼圈所佔面積大小。 (e)結果判定15 :檢視前述步驟檢驗之數據，受 者2〇的下眼袋231的顏色深淺值141達臨界範圍以上， 或其暗沉面積大小142 固乂上 眼圈。 ⑷超過臨界靶圍者’判定為患有黑 上述用來判斷顏色深淺值141以及暗沉面積 之枯準來源，係採樣自過敏性鼻炎患者的平均 如=常對照組比對後所得到的臨界值，其數據比較 如第九圖、第十圖、第十一圖所示。 ^本案之特色在於透過數位攝影儀器21取得影 藉電腦校正影像的$ 並 像的色調及大小，能量化黑眼圈的顏色、穿 :與面積大小’以完全客觀的方式量測，排除受測環产 光線或數位攝影儀器21架設位置等影響因素。其次 由拍攝衫像再加以比對診斷，可免除侵人性檢查方^ 帶來的不舒服’更可省下採樣化驗的冗長等待時間。 201106919 綜上所述，本發明「黑眼圈之測量與判定方法」，依 現行專利法第四十四條規定，未有違反同法第二十—條 至第，十四條、第二十六條、第三十條第一項、第二項 十條第一十一條或第四十九條第四項等規定 之情事。本案在產業增得以利用，於申請前未站見 於刊物或公開使用’且非為公眾所知悉之技術。再：， ::有效解決先前技術中長期存在的問題並達成相關使 者與消費者長期的需求，得佐證本發明並非能輕易完吏 成。本案完全符合專利法規定之「產業利用性」、「新賴 性」與「進步性等要件， ' , 犮依法袄凊專利，懇請鈞 局砰查’並儘早為准予鼻南丨 农 拉 卞寻利之審定，以保護申請人之智 慧財產權’俾勵創新。 本發《藉由料實❹彳m但料變化其形 態與細節’於不脫離本發明 语μ +知β之積神而達成，並由熟悉此 在之人士可了解。前述本案之較佳實施例，僅係藉 本案原理可以具體實施的方式之一，但並不以此為限： 依後附之申睛專利範圍所界定為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖.係為本發明之步驟流程圖。 第二圖：係為本發明之數位攝影儀器架設位置圖。 第三圖：係為本發明受測者手持色板進行攝影之示意圖 〇 第四圖.係為本發明之受測者眼睛周圍各部位說明圖。 :五圖：係為本發明之顏色校正選取色板區塊示意圖。 第六圖：係為本發明之大小校正選取色板區塊示意圖。 201106919 第七圖： 第八圖： 第九圖： 第十圖： 第十一圖 示意圖。 示意圖。 積大小臨 :系為本發明之下眼袋與臉頰採樣範圍 =發明之暗沉面積大小採樣範圍 為本發明之顏色深淺值比較表。 係為本發明之暗沉 :係為本發明之频：較表。 界值示意表。顏色深淺值與暗沉面 顏色校正 14 影像分析 142一-暗沉面積 20----受測者 色板 231 ---下眼袋 232 ---臉頰 234---眼尾 31----第一點 33〜--第三點 35 —--第五點 37 ——上界線 【主要元件符號說明】 11 取得影像 13 大小校正 141---顏色深淺值 15----結果判定 21 數位攝影儀器 23----臉部 2311--下眼瞼 233——眼頭 3-----眼球 32----第二點 34----第四點 36----第六點 38----下界線 10Smaller aspects will be more or less different, and there will be errors in the comparison of the images. Therefore, the specific effect of the present invention is that the image obtained by the digital photographic apparatus can correct the color tone and size by the computer, eliminate the error caused by „, and obtain objective analysis data. The image of the sexual inspection image can be compared and diagnosed. Eliminate the intrusion 2 to bring the appropriate materials, and also save the lengthy waiting for sampling and testing: Time = diagnosis of allergic rhinitis accuracy, convenience and timeliness of the patient's feelings and convenience, improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment. The details of the "measurement of dark circles and the steps, the steps and the pots; the method of sputum" of the present invention, and the effects thereof, are in accordance with the details of the syllabus of the first sergeant I. Figure, the second picture, and the third book, "Lin and the fourth picture, ', ... the method of measuring and determining the eyelids from (a) to obtain Ma Dezhen., including the following steps: 21, And the sheep Γ tester 2 〇 sitting on the digital camera number d, and holding a swatch 22 camera ~ instrument " shooting image, the image content needs to be complete: color:: digital camera digital camera 21 image To the face of the trough... The image is composed of the main brain, and the small unit color block 201106919. The face 23 includes a lower eye bag 231, a lower eyelid 2311, a face frequency 232, an eye 233, and an eye tail 234. (b) Color correction 12: The image obtained by the above steps is processed by a computer. 'The block is selected for the color plate 22 part of the image content, and the color distribution area is counted after collecting at least five block colors to obtain a reference color. The reference color is the reference 'correct the image tone to the standard color tone (as shown in the fifth picture). (c) Size correction 13: Processing the image obtained in the previous step through the computer 'Select the block for the color plate 22 part of the image content, and After collecting more than five blocks, the size of the swatch 22 block is obtained to obtain a reference size; and the size of the swatch 22 and the pixels are corrected to the standard size (as shown in the sixth figure). Image analysis 1 4: Image sampling analysis processed by the above steps 'The analysis content includes the dark color value of the dark circles 1 41 and the dark area size 14 2, wherein: 1. The color depth value 141 ' is taken as shown in the seventh figure In the image The skin color of the lower eye pocket 231 and the cheek 232 of the face 23 are compared, which is defined as: color depth value 141 = color difference value = cheek 232 gray scale value, eye pocket 231 gray scale value; the gray scale value is transmitted through the color Data Conversion = Obtained. Please refer to Figure 7 for the lower eye bag 231 and the face 232-like range, where: $ Lower eye bag 231 Sampling range: with the center of the eyeball 3 as the axis, from the eyelid 2311 (as shown in the fourth figure) The inside of the lower 200 pixels is the first point ^, the first point 31 extends vertically downwards by 400 pixels to the shoulder ^the first point 32' and then the first point 31 extends horizontally 5 to the direction of the eye 233 Within the pixel 201106919 is the third point 33, thus = 231 sampling range. The enclosed dimple is the sampling range of the lower eye pocket cheek: it is extended from the second point 32 above by 800 sounds to the meat azhe pixel (four) u four points 34, and the fourth point 34 extends 500 The pixel is within the pixel and extends horizontally by 600 pixels to 10,000, fifth point 35 and sixth point, and ':, 'fourth point 34 sampling range. ^. The square area enclosed by the jin is the size 142 of the cheek 232. As shown in the eighth figure, the ocular end 234 is the width, from the lower ridge to the 37, and the bottom of the R 2311 is the upper boundary line. Within the pixel is the lower boundary 38, and the size of the area occupied by the dark circles in this range is measured by the computer. (e) Result determination 15: The data of the above-described step test is examined, and the color depth 141 of the lower eye bag 231 of the recipient is above the critical range, or the dark area 142 is fixed to the upper eye. (4) Those who exceed the critical target circumference' are judged to have the above-mentioned source of black color value 141 and dull area, which is the average value of the sample taken from the patients with allergic rhinitis. The data comparison is as shown in the ninth, tenth, and eleventh figures. ^ The feature of this case is that through the digital camera 21, the color and size of the image of the image corrected by the computer are obtained, and the color, wear: and area size of the black eye circle are measured in a completely objective manner, and the ring to be tested is excluded. Influencing factors such as the position of the light or the digital camera 21. Secondly, the comparison of the photographs of the photographed shirts can eliminate the uncomfortableness caused by the invasive examinations, and the lengthy waiting time of the sampling test can be saved. 201106919 In summary, the "measurement and determination method of dark circles" of the present invention, according to the provisions of Article 44 of the current Patent Law, has not violated Articles 20 - 14, 14 and 26 of the same law. Articles, Article 30, Paragraph 1, Article 2, Article 11 or Article 49, Paragraph 4, etc. The case was exploited in the industry and was not seen in the publication or publicly used before the application. It is not a technology known to the public. Again: :: Effectively address long-standing problems in prior art and achieve long-term needs of relevant enablers and consumers, as evidenced by the fact that the present invention is not easily accomplished. The case is in full compliance with the "industry utilization", "new dependence" and "progressiveness requirements" as stipulated in the Patent Law, ', 犮 袄凊 袄凊 袄凊 袄凊 恳 恳 恳 恳 恳 ' 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并The approval of the benefit to protect the intellectual property rights of the applicants' encourages innovation. The present invention is achieved by the fact that the material and details of the invention are changed without the knowledge of the invention. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is only one of the ways that can be specifically implemented by the principle of the present invention, but is not limited thereto: as defined by the scope of the patent application attached thereto BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a flow chart of the steps of the present invention. The second figure is a positional drawing of the digital photography apparatus of the present invention. The third figure is a hand-held swatch of the subject of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of each part around the eye of the subject of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the color plate block selected by the color correction of the present invention. Size correction color Schematic diagram of the block 201106919 The seventh picture: The eighth picture: The ninth picture: The tenth picture: The figure of the eleventh figure. The schematic diagram. The size of the product: the scope of the eye bags and cheeks under the invention = the dark area of the invention The size sampling range is the color depth value comparison table of the present invention. It is the dullness of the present invention: it is the frequency of the invention: the comparison table. The boundary value table. The color depth value and the dark surface color correction 14 image analysis 142 -Dark area 20----tester swatch 231 --- lower eye bag 232 --- cheek 234---eye tail 31----first point 33~--third point 35 —-- Fifth point 37 - Upper limit line [Description of main component symbols] 11 Acquire image 13 Size correction 141---Color depth value 15----Result judgment 21 Digital camera 23----Face 2311-- Lower eyelid 233——Eye 3-----eyeball 32----second point 34----fourth point 36----sixth point 38----lower limit line 10