201106854 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種照明装置，特別是指一種植物照 明裝置。 【先前技術】 隨著地球氣候的亟劇變化，世界上許多地區都陸續出 現糧荒’且許多地方也越來越不適合栽種供作糧食的植物 φ ，例如水稻、葉菜類植物等。有鑑於此，許多國家都陸續 發展所謂「植物工廠」，在與外界完全隔離之無塵室中，透 過水分、渔度、光照與養分的供給控制，大量栽種生產各 ' #食用性植物。在上述控制條件中，又以光照為最重要， 種植物之生長過程中，部分波長的光對植物生長有其 助益，但部分波長的光則會對植物造成傷害，而光照的長 短也會影響植物生長速率與果實甜度，在自然環境中，植 物只能直接接受各種波長之光波照射，完全無選擇餘地， 所以植物的生長週期有限，但若 • -了依據母-種植物之光照 二’以對其有益之波長的光線照射，並透過調控光照 Γ 有效控制植物生長，例如加速植物生長、結果 ^即便，惡劣環境中，也可透過上述「植物工麻」生產 相當重要。 植物專用之照明裝置的開發 【發明内容】 1此，本發明之目的，即在提供—種專用以照 之植物照明裝置。 m 201106854 於是，本發明植物照明裝置，包含一燈座、至少二分 別電連接安裝於燈座上並可分別被驅動產生不同波長之色 光的冷陰極燈官、一電連接安裝於燈座上並可驅動該等冷 陰極燈管發光之安定器模組，及一電連接於安定器模組並 可驅使該安定器模組調整該等冷陰極燈管亮度之調光器。 本發明之功效：透過該調光器可調控該等冷陰極燈管 發出之色光焭度的設計，方便栽種者依據植物於不同生長 週期所需之光照需求’提供適當色光的照明。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 在本新型被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中’類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圊1、2所示’本發明植物照明裝置之較佳實施例， 適用於提供植物（圖未示）所需光照，並包含一燈座3、二 左右延伸地電連接安裝於燈座3上之冷陰極燈管4、一安裝 於燈座3中且電連接於燈座3與泫等冷陰極燈管4間之安 定器模組5 ’及一電連接於該安定器模組5之調光器6。 該燈座3是呈左右延伸且前後寬度由下往上逐漸變寬 狀，且具有左右兩兩間隔成對地分別突設於其前、後側面 之導電座體31。 該等冷陰極燈管4是左右延伸地分別電連接安裝於該 等成對導電座體31上，而分別外露於燈座3前、後側，且 201106854 可被《亥安定器模組5驅動而分別發出不同波長之色光。每 -冷陰極燈管4包括—以其左、右端部可拆離地電連接安 裝於導電座體31上之可透光中空管體41，及—左右延伸地 41中且電連接於中空管體41兩端部間之 冷陰極發錢42,且該冷陰極發光體42可被安^模組5 驅動發出預定波長之色光。 在本實施例中，該等冷陰極發燈管4發出之色光分別 為藍光與綠光，而可相配合產生一由藍光與綠光混光構成201106854 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a lighting device, and more particularly to a plant lighting device. [Prior Art] With the dramatic changes in the Earth's climate, many areas of the world have been experiencing food shortages, and many places are increasingly unsuitable for planting plants for food, such as rice and leafy plants. In view of this, many countries have successively developed so-called “plant factories”, and in a clean room completely isolated from the outside world, through the supply control of water, fishery, light and nutrients, a large number of edible plants have been planted. In the above control conditions, light is the most important. During the growth of the plant, part of the wavelength of light will help the plant growth, but some wavelengths of light will cause damage to the plant, and the length of the light will also affect Plant growth rate and fruit sweetness. In the natural environment, plants can only directly receive light waves of various wavelengths, and there is no room for choice. Therefore, the growth cycle of plants is limited, but if the light is based on the mother-plant Irradiation with light at a wavelength that is beneficial to it, and effective control of plant growth by regulating light, such as accelerating plant growth, results, even in harsh environments, can be produced through the above-mentioned "plants and hemp" production. Development of a plant-specific lighting device 1. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 1. It is an object of the present invention to provide a plant lighting device exclusively for use. m 201106854 Thus, the plant lighting device of the present invention comprises a lamp holder, at least two cold cathode lamps respectively electrically connected to the lamp holder and respectively driven to generate color lights of different wavelengths, and an electrical connection is mounted on the lamp holder and A ballast module capable of driving the cold cathode lamps to emit light, and a dimmer electrically connected to the ballast module and driving the ballast module to adjust the brightness of the cold cathode lamps. The effect of the invention is that the design of the color light intensity emitted by the cold cathode lamps can be adjusted through the dimmer, so that the planter can provide the illumination of the appropriate color light according to the illumination requirements of the plants in different growth cycles. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. The preferred embodiment of the plant lighting device of the present invention is suitable for providing the required illumination of plants (not shown), and comprises a lamp holder 3, two extensions electrically connected to the lamp holder 3 The cold cathode lamp tube 4 is mounted on the lamp holder 3 and electrically connected to the ballast module 5' between the lamp holder 3 and the cold cathode lamp tube 4 such as the crucible, and is electrically connected to the ballast module 5 Dimmer 6. The socket 3 is formed in a left-right direction and has a front-rear width which is gradually widened from the bottom to the top, and has a pair of right and left and two electrically conductive seats 31 which are respectively protruded in pairs on the front and rear sides thereof. The cold cathode fluorescent lamps 4 are electrically connected to the pair of conductive seats 31 and are respectively exposed on the front and rear sides of the lamp holder 3, and the 201106854 can be driven by the "Hair stabilizer module 5". And different colors of light are emitted separately. Each of the cold cathode fluorescent tubes 4 includes a permeable hollow tube body 41 detachably electrically connected to the conductive base 31 at its left and right ends, and a left and right extension 41 and electrically connected thereto The cold cathode between the two ends of the empty tube body 41 is charged 42 and the cold cathode illuminator 42 can be driven by the module 5 to emit colored light of a predetermined wavelength. In this embodiment, the color lights emitted by the cold cathode lamp tubes 4 are respectively blue light and green light, and can be combined to produce a light mixed with blue light and green light.
，照明光線’但實施時’冷陰極燈管4發出之色光也可以 是紅光’也就是，言亥等冷陰極歸4纟生之色光可分別為 紅光與綠光、紅光與藍光或藍光與綠光等組合，其中，紅 光波長範圍是介於66_5 nm，綠光波長範圍介於53〇±15 nm ’藍光波長範圍介於為45〇±15 nm。 該安定器模組5包括二電連接安裝於燈座3中且分別 電連接於料成對導電座體31之安定器51，該等安定器 51可》別被調光器6驅動，而分別於電連接之冷陰極燈管 4施加-驅動電壓，將該冷陰極燈管4點亮。該調光器6具 有-設置於燈座3中且電連接於該等安定器51間之調光電 路6卜及二外露於燈座3外且經由—控制線〇電連接於該 調光電路61之控杨62，該調光電路61可被該等控制钮 ^個別_ ’而分㈣變料安定器51施加於該冷陰極燈 管4之驅動電壓大小，進而個別調控該等冷陰極燈管4之 免度’而調整該等冷陰極燈f 4產生之色光的混光比例。 在本實施例中，該等控㈣62為可被調轉之轉钮型式，但 201106854 實施時不以此為限。 該植物照明裝置使用時，可直接將該燈座3嵌裝固定 於壁面，使該等冷陰極燈管4產生之光線可直接照射植物 ’然後可依據植物在各個生長階段所需之光照需求，例如 藍光波長或紅光波長有助於其生長時，透過調轉該等控制 钮62的方式，分別調控該等冷陰極燈管4產生之藍光與紅 光強弱，也就是調控植物照明裝置產生之紅光與藍光的混 光比例’透過混光方式調和出適合植物生長之光線，促進 植物生長、開花或結果。 配合圖3，在本實施例中，該等控制鈕62是經由一控 制線63而電連接於燈座3中之調光電路6ι，且是以一安定 益51對應驅動一冷陰極燈管4發光，但實施時，亦可直接 將該等控制紐62分別安裝於該燈座3之該等成對導電座體 31其中之一上，或設置於燈座3其他部位，另外，亦可以 單一安定器51來同時驅動該等冷陰極燈管4發光，也就是 可透過該調光器6同時調控該等冷陰極燈管4之亮度變化 〇 另外，在本實施例中，每一冷陰極燈管4皆僅設置有 可發出預定色光之冷陰極發光體41，但實施時，每一冷 陰極燈管4亦可設置多個冷陰極發光體41，且該等冷陰極 發光體41可被驅動發出相同波長或不同波長之色光，藉此 ’可增加植物照明裝置產生之色光的混光變化性，此外， 該等冷陰極燈管4之數量亦不以上述為限。 如圖4所示，本新型植物照明裝置之第二較佳實施例 201106854 與第一實施例差異處在於：燈座3外形與該等冷陰極燈管4 叹叶。為方便說明’以下僅針對本實施例與第一實施例差 異處進行說明。 在本實施例中’是將燈座3設計成傳統架設於輕鋼架 (圖未示）上之日光燈座樣式，包括一用以架設於輕鋼架 之座體32與一蓋設於座體32底側之燈罩33 ,且該等冷陰 極燈管未設置該中空管體，而是直接將該等冷陰極發光體 φ 42安裝於該座體32，並位於燈罩33上方，且該等冷陰極 毛光體42可分別產生相同或不同之色光，此種結構設計， 同樣可藉由該調光器6來同時調控或個別調控該等冷陰極 發光體42之亮度，以構成不同色光之混光效果。但實施時 ，亦可直接將第一實施例之冷陰極燈管4直接安裝於座體 32中使用。 歸納上述，透過該等冷陰極燈管4可分別用以產生紅 、藍或綠等三種不同色光，且該調光器6可透過該安定器 φ 模組5調控該等冷陰極燈管4之亮度的設計，方便栽種者 依據植物於不同生長週期所需之光照需求，提供不同之藍 光與紅光的光照比例，亦方便於室内耕種時，除去其它對 植物有害之光線，僅給予植物所需之適當色光，藉以促進 植物生長。因此，確實可達到本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 - ㉟以此限定本發明實施之範圍’即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 201106854 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明植物照明裝置之第一較佳實施例 圖； 圖2是該第一較佳實施例的功能方塊圖； 圖3是類似圖1之視圖，說明控制鈕之另一種 式；及 圖4是本發明植物照明裝置之第二較佳實施例的立體 圖。 201106854 【主要元件符號說明】 3...... .....燈座 5...... .....安定器模組 31 .... .....導電座體 51 .... .....安定器 32 .... 6...... .....調光器 33 .... .....燈罩 61 .... .....調光電路 4...... .....冷陰極燈管 62 .... .....控制紐 41 .... .....中空管體 63 .... .....控制線 42 .... .....冷陰極發光體The illumination light 'but when implemented', the color light emitted by the cold cathode lamp 4 can also be red light. That is, the color of the cold cathode can be red and green, red and blue, or A combination of blue light and green light, wherein the red light wavelength range is 66_5 nm, the green light wavelength range is 53〇±15 nm, and the blue light wavelength range is 45〇±15 nm. The ballast module 5 includes two ballasts 3 that are electrically connected to the lamp holders 3 and electrically connected to the pair of conductive seats 31. The ballasts 51 can be driven by the dimmers 6, respectively. A cold-cathode lamp 4 is electrically connected to apply a driving voltage to illuminate the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 4. The dimmer 6 has a dimming circuit 6 disposed between the lamp holders 3 and electrically connected between the ballasts 51, and is exposed outside the lamp holder 3 and electrically connected to the dimming circuit via a control line The control unit 61 of the 61, the dimming circuit 61 can be applied to the driving voltage of the cold cathode lamp 4 by the control button ^4, and the individual regulating and regulating the cold cathode lamps. The degree of freedom of the tube 4 is adjusted to adjust the light mixing ratio of the color light generated by the cold cathode lamps f 4 . In this embodiment, the control (four) 62 is a switch type that can be reversed, but the implementation of 201106854 is not limited thereto. When the plant lighting device is used, the lamp holder 3 can be directly fixed to the wall surface, so that the light generated by the cold cathode fluorescent tubes 4 can directly illuminate the plant', and then according to the illumination requirements of the plants at various growth stages. For example, when the blue light wavelength or the red light wavelength contributes to the growth thereof, the blue light and the red light generated by the cold cathode fluorescent lamps 4 are respectively regulated by adjusting the control buttons 62, that is, the red color generated by the plant lighting device is regulated. The light-to-blue light mixing ratio 'harmonizes the light suitable for plant growth through light mixing to promote plant growth, flowering or fruit. With reference to FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the control buttons 62 are electrically connected to the dimming circuit 6ι in the lamp holder 3 via a control line 63, and a cold cathode lamp tube 4 is driven correspondingly by a safety factor 51. When the light is emitted, the control buttons 62 may be directly mounted on one of the pair of conductive seats 31 of the socket 3, or may be disposed at other parts of the socket 3, or may be single. The ballast 51 drives the cold cathode lamps 4 to simultaneously emit light, that is, the brightness of the cold cathode lamps 4 can be simultaneously adjusted through the dimmer 6 . In addition, in the embodiment, each of the cold cathode lamps The tubes 4 are only provided with the cold cathode illuminators 41 which can emit a predetermined color light. However, in the implementation, each of the cold cathode lamps 4 can also be provided with a plurality of cold cathode illuminants 41, and the cold cathode illuminants 41 can be driven. The color light of the same wavelength or different wavelengths is emitted, thereby increasing the light mixing variability of the color light generated by the plant lighting device, and the number of the cold cathode fluorescent tubes 4 is not limited to the above. As shown in FIG. 4, the second preferred embodiment of the novel plant lighting device 201106854 differs from the first embodiment in that the shape of the lamp holder 3 and the cold cathode lamp tube 4 are singular. For convenience of explanation, the following description will be made only on the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, the lamp holder 3 is designed as a fluorescent lamp holder that is conventionally mounted on a light steel frame (not shown), and includes a seat 32 for mounting on a light steel frame and a cover body. a lamp cover 33 on the bottom side of the lens 32, and the cold cathode lamps are not provided with the hollow tube, but the cold cathode illuminators φ 42 are directly mounted on the base 32 and located above the lamp cover 33, and the like The cold cathode body 42 can respectively generate the same or different color lights. The structure design can also adjust or individually adjust the brightness of the cold cathode illuminators 42 by the dimmer 6 to form different color lights. Mixed light effect. However, in practice, the cold cathode fluorescent tube 4 of the first embodiment can be directly mounted to the base 32 for use. In summary, the cold cathode lamps 4 can be used to generate three different color lights, such as red, blue or green, and the dimmer 6 can control the cold cathode lamps 4 through the ballast φ module 5. The brightness is designed to allow the planter to provide different proportions of blue and red light depending on the illumination requirements of the plant in different growth cycles. It is also convenient for indoor cultivation to remove other harmful light to plants, only for plants. Appropriate shades of light to promote plant growth. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the scope of the invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and the contents of the invention and the description of the invention are Modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a first preferred embodiment of a plant lighting device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. Another type of button; and Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the plant lighting device of the present invention. 201106854 [Description of main component symbols] 3...... ..... Lamp holder 5...... ..... Ballast module 31 ......... Conductive body 51 .... ..... ballast 32 .... 6...... ..... dimmer 33 .... ..... lampshade 61 .... .. ...dimming circuit 4.............cold cathode lamp tube 62 ...... control button 41 ......... hollow tube body 63. ..... control line 42 .... ..... cold cathode illuminator