201106155 〇. fW 31477twf.doc/n 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明疋有關於一種電腦系統 3 有關於-種檢測她㈣〇 』方 4寸別疋 队錄之正確性的方法與其相關應用。 【先前技術】 作素的電腦系統是由南橋晶片及北橋晶片來掌握 △雷腦5 需要將作業纽移到其他 外，主了冑要移動料作㈣練體的硬碟之 Liii 著移動°然而對於在主機板上安插有 1；! (H〇StBuS^pter，HBA) +、疋主機匯流排配接器掌握作業系統的控制權， 儲i作：系統移至他台電腦使用時，則只需移動 - 業系'•充軟體的硬碟以及主機匯流排配接器即可。 /在配置有主機匯流排配接器的電腦系統中，由於作業 =是受控社_流排配接器，因此錢新域匯流排 舌己^的初料，倘若碰絲失敗則會導致·系統在 動後無法順利載入作業系、统。然❿，目前在針對上 =題進行檢測時，必須使用人工的方式去更新勒體，並 動重啟電腦系統來確認新韋刀體是否能正常運作。這樣 ^測方式不趣時費力，也料因人為疏失而造成檢測 結果的不完善。 【發明内容】 201106155. ao.TW 31477twf.doc/n 、有鍅於此，本發明提供一種韋刀體切換之檢 以檢測電腦祕在來回燒錄版本不同触 去，用 錯誤。 疋否會發生 #本發明提供-種電腦程式產品，所記錄的程 載入電腦系統後，便可自動對電齡統進行勤體^令在 的檢測動作。 來回切換 本發明提出-種知體切換之檢測方法，用於 統’且此電腦系統_體資料儲雜記錄二Μ系 了„系統未出現特定錯誤訊息時，自。此 區頃取弟-滅’並進行電腦系統的壓力測試。=餘存 統通過壓力職，則更新_資_存_内容^觸系 -初體，並重新啟動電腦系統以判斷月錄第 =若能载人作業系統’則在電腦系統未^ :業系 自㈣資料儲存區讀取第二_，並進行 的壓力測試。若錢系統通賴力職， ^糸统 儲存區的内容以記錄第—_體腦貧料 測程序，接ίίίί述工:载入作業系統’則完成-次檢 達預設值為止。 步驟直到完成檢_序的次數到 業系統時，_應二：動後無法載入作 内容广例中，其中更新·體資料儲存區的 。—㈣的步驟包域_二#赠於減資料 201106155 ^vjJ16i'w 31477twf.doc/n $存區’並且更新作業系統所提供的韌體版本資訊，使韌 體版本資訊對應於第二韌體。另外，更新韌體資料儲存區 =内容以記錄第—韌體的步驟則包括燒錄第一韌體於韌體 貪料儲存區’並更新作業系統所提供的韌體版本資訊，以 使其對應於第一韌體。 在本發明之一實施例中’其中第一韌體及第二韌體為 同一種類但不同版本的韌體。201106155 〇. fW 31477twf.doc/n VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a computer system 3 for detecting the correctness of her (four) 〇 方 4 4 4 4 Methods and their related applications. [Prior Art] The computer system of the syllabus is mastered by the South Bridge chip and the North Bridge chip. The Thunderbolt 5 needs to move the job to the other side, and the main thing is to move the material (4) to move the hard disk to the Liii. For the installation of 1;! (H〇StBuS^pter, HBA) + on the motherboard, the master busbar adapter masters the control of the operating system, save: when the system is moved to other computers, only Need to move - the industry's hard disk and host bus adapter. / In the computer system equipped with the host bus adapter, since the job = is the controlled community _ flow splicer, so the new domain of the new exchange of the money, the failure of the wire will lead to After the system is moving, the operating system and system cannot be successfully loaded. Then, at the time of testing for the above question, it is necessary to manually update the body and restart the computer system to confirm whether the new tool body is working properly. In this way, when the measurement method is uninteresting, it is laborious, and it is also expected that the detection result is imperfect due to human error. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 201106155. ao.TW 31477twf.doc/n. In view of this, the present invention provides a check for the switch of the Wei knife body to detect the difference between the computer secret and the burn-in version.疋No will happen. # The invention provides a computer program product, and the recorded procedure is automatically loaded into the computer system, and then the electronic age system can automatically perform the detection operation. Switching back and forth with the present invention proposes a detection method for the body switching, which is used for the system and the computer system _ body data storage and recording records are „system 未 system does not appear a specific error message, since this area is taking the brother-destroy 'And carry out the stress test of the computer system. = Yu Cuntong passed the pressure job, then update _ _ _ _ content ^ touch system - the initial body, and restart the computer system to determine the monthly record = if the manned operating system' In the computer system is not ^: industry from (4) data storage area to read the second _, and carry out the stress test. If the money system relies on the job, ^ 糸 system storage area to record the first - _ brain poor Test program, ί ί 述 : 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入 载入In the middle, which updates the volume data storage area. - (4) The step package domain _ 2 # gift minus the data 201106155 ^vjJ16i'w 31477twf.doc / n $ storage area and update the firmware version information provided by the operating system, Make the firmware version information correspond to the second firmware. In addition, update The volume data storage area=content to record the first firmware includes burning the first firmware in the firmware glutton storage area and updating the firmware version information provided by the operating system to correspond to the first toughness In one embodiment of the invention, the first firmware and the second firmware are the same type but different versions of the firmware.
带在本發明之—實施例中，其中第一韌體及第二韌體為 電，系統之主機匯流排配接器（H〇st Bus ，Ηβα ) 的早刃胆而進行電腦系統之壓力測試的步驟包括取得安裝 作業系統的硬碟’並且令硬碟與线匯賴配㈣相互傳 數個封包’以及判斷硬碟與主機匯流排配接器在輪入及 輪出上述封包時是否發生錯誤。 實施例中’其中第—滅及第二勃體為 包包〜，.的基本輸入輸出系統（Basic Input/0utpu1 包而進行電腦系統之壓力測試的步驟 判與^組相互傳㈣包，並且 ii斷3與巧組在輸入及輸出上述封包時是否發生錯 曰日片組包括南橋晶片及北橋晶片。 括二出-種電腦程式產品·，包 儲存區記錄有第:;體的；==體資料 腦系統未出現特定錯誤訊::;糸、 ―勒體’麵行電齡_壓力賴。若電過Ϊ 201106155, 3l477twf.d〇c/n 力測試，則更新拿刀體資料儲存區的内容以記錄第二章刃體， 亚重新啟動電腦系統以判斷能否載入一作業系統。若能載 入^業系統’則在電腦系統未出現特定錯誤訊息時， 體資料儲存區讀取第H並進行電腦线的塵力測 試三若電腦純通縣力職，败新碰諸儲存區的 内合以讀第n並重新啟動電腦系統以觸能否載 =作業系、、先。若此載入作業系統則完成一次檢測程序，接 者重覆上述各步驟朗完錢測程序的次數到達預設值為 止。 基於上述，本發明係透過反覆在電腦系統上燒錄不同 ，本的減並且在燒軸體後對⑽進行壓力測試， 從而確認電㈣統Μ能穩定地在^同版本的減間切換 而不發生錯誤。 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特 舉實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 圖1是依照本發明之—實施綱纟會示之減切換之檢 測方法的流簡。在本實施财，電腦系統配置有一磁碟 陣列（Redundant ArrayofIndependentDisks’从叫，而 電腦系統所钱的作鮮、練體蚊儲存在_陣列，且 ，腦系、’4的^/體資料儲存區記錄有第—細體，以表示電腦 糸統目别所燒錄的是第一韋刃體。 以下將以圖1來說明在電腦系統上進行第-韋刃體及第 201106155 uyUils.TW 31477twf.doc/n 換的檢測步驟。其中，第-韌體及第二韌體是 二。繁會對作業緖之載人造成影響的韋刃 =Ί早刀肢及第二韋刀體係屬於同-種類，但在版本上有 M t二而作業系、_提供的械版本資訊會記錄電腦系 的所有動體版本。換句話說，勃體版本資訊 :、二；包細系統目前所燒錄的第一韌體。In the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first firmware and the second firmware are electrically, the system is controlled by the early process of the host busbar adapter (H〇st Bus, Ηβα) for stress testing of the computer system. The steps include obtaining the hard disk of the installation operating system 'and making the hard disk and the wire sink (four) transmitting several packets to each other' and judging whether the hard disk and the host bus adapter are in error when turning in and out of the above packet. . In the embodiment, the basic input/output system in which the first-out and the second body are the packets, the basic input/output system of the basic input/0utpu1 package is subjected to the stress test of the computer system, and the group is transmitted to each other (four), and ii Whether the break 3 and the Qiao group are wrong when inputting and outputting the above-mentioned packets, the film group includes the south bridge chip and the north bridge chip. Two kinds of computer program products are included, and the package storage area records the first:; body; == body There is no specific error message in the data brain system::;糸, 『勒体' face line age _ pressure 赖. If the electricity is over 201106155, 3l477twf.d〇c/n force test, then update the knife body data storage area The content is recorded in the second chapter of the blade, and the computer system is restarted to determine whether it can be loaded into an operating system. If the system can be loaded, the specific data storage area is read when the computer system does not display a specific error message. H and carry out the dust test of the computer line. If the computer is purely Tongxian County, the new ones will be hit by the internal storage area to read the nth and restart the computer system to touch the load=operation system, first. Load the operating system to complete a test, the receiver is heavy After the above steps are completed, the number of times the money test program reaches the preset value. Based on the above, the present invention confirms the difference by burning on the computer system, and the stress is tested on the (10) after the shaft body is burned, thereby confirming The above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a method for detecting a reduced handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this implementation, a computer array is configured with a disk array (Redundant Array of Independent Disks', and a computer The system's money for fresh, physiology mosquitoes is stored in the _ array, and the brain system, '4 ^ / body data storage area records the first - fine body, to indicate that the computer system is burned first The blade body is described below with reference to Fig. 1 for the detection process of the first-vehicle body and the 201106155 uyUils.TW 31477twf.doc/n on the computer system, wherein the first firmware and the second firmware are two. Traditional meeting Wei Wei's impact on the Wei Wei = Ί early knife limb and the second Wei knife system belong to the same - type, but in the version of M t two and the operating system, _ provides the mechanical version information will record all the movements of the computer system Body version. In other words, the body version information:, two; packaged system is currently burning the first firmware.
月:閱圖1，在進行韌體切換的檢測時，首先如步驟 所不，判斷電腦系統是否出現特定錯誤訊息。進一步 2况，電腦系統在執行時會將表示各種執行狀態的訊息記 彔在日誌、（log)檔巾。而在本實施例中，當電統無法 ^過壓^m或是因為無法載人作業系統而導致開機失敗 JT便晉自動產生對應的特定錯誤訊息。因此在判斷電腦 =統=否€出_特定錯誤訊息時，便可自電腦系統的唯 ^ L體中抓取上述日遠'槽，據以透過曰諸檔來判斷電腦 系、、充疋否g發生壓力測試失敗或無法正常開機的情況。 斗若S出現特定錯誤訊息，則結束此檢測方法的流程。 右並未出現過特定錯誤訊息，則如步驟115所示，自電腦 系統的韌體資料儲存區讀取第一韌體。並在步驟12〇中， 對電腦系統進行壓力測試以及判斷電腦系統在燒錄的是第 ―執體的情況下能否通過壓力測試。 在本實施例中，壓力測試是為了確認電腦系統輸入輸 出的穩定性。因此在第一韌體及第二韌體為電腦系統之主 機匯流排配接器（Host Bus Adapter，HBA)的章刀體時，壓 力測試將取得安裝作業系統的硬碟’令硬碟與主機匯流排 201106155 wujijJ.TW 31477twf.doc/n 配接态相互傳送多個封包（例如，由主機匯流排配接器將 封包傳送至硬碟，而硬碟在接收到上述封包後再將其傳送 回主機II麵ge接1)，並韻顯與主顧流 哭 在輸入及輸出上述封包時是否發生任何錯誤。而在第接^ 體及第二章刃體為電腦系統的基本輸入輸出系統（Basic Input/Output System ^ BIOS) , =是令電⑽、統的硬碟與晶片組（包括南橋晶片及北橋 ^ )相互傳送多個封包，並且判斷硬碟及晶片組在輸入 輸出封包時是否發生錯誤。 #由於封包的傳遞與接收會造錄人輪出存取動作，因 此右在封包傳接的過程中有錯誤產生，則表示電腦系 錯誤訊Φ。 ^ 所不，記錄對應產生的特定 腦季：包傳接的過程中均未出現錯誤，則表示電 j糸統通過此勤職，因此在步驟⑽中， 以記錄第二勒體，並重新啟動電腦系統二 S二電=第生效;:，中，更_ 於韌體資：^ _，是將第二_錄 資气，H更新作業系統所提供的勤體版本 貝汛以使靭體版本資訊對應於第二韌體。 順利判斷電腦系統在重新啟動時能否 換的過程中發生錯誤，因此如表㈣體在切 疋錯料息。然而若可以順利载入作業系統，則如 201106155 uyu,i«.rw 3l477twf.doc/n 步驟HO所示，再次判斷並確認 若是，則結東此檢測方法 統仍未出現狀錯誤訊息，則在步驟 ^右电細糸 儲存區讀取第二㈣，並在步驟15G巾，^自滅資料 壓力測試以觸電_統在燒錄第 ^錢進行 穩定。其中，進行壓力測試的方式與先;^:况下是否夠 故在此不再贅述。 无别所述相同或相似， 若無法通過壓力測試，則如步驟 生的特定錯誤訊息1通纏力測試，則在所產 更新韌體資料齡容以雜 " 中， 第一_於_資料儲存區，並2新即，/堯錄 勤體版本資訊，使勒體版本資 於所提供的 重新啟動電腦系統。 域於弟赠。接著再 接下來在轉m巾，判斷電腦系統在重啟 _載=作業系統。若無法載入作業系統，則 τ :举錄下來。若可心 :系糸、，4 不已兀成-次檢測程序，並如 二判=成檢測程序的次數是否到達預設值（例如= -人。右^錢麻序的缝達預設值，則 測:法的流程。反之，則回到步驟115，再次自=資： 儲存區棘第，體，並反覆執行步驟115至步驟⑽， 直到電腦纟制紐通職力測試或餘載人作 產生特定錯誤H或是完成檢顺序的魏已到達預設 值為止，至此結束勒體切換之檢測方法的流程。、° 201106155 \j y\j -j jl v.TW 31477twf.doc/n 如圖1所示’在電腦系統尚未因不通過壓力測試或無 法載入作業系統而產生特^錯誤訊息之前，只要完成檢剛 程序的次數尚未到麵設值，錄體切換之檢測方法便會 不斷地控制電腦系統在第一及,第二勃翻進行轉換，以及 在重啟電腦系統而使新燒錄的勃體生效之後，進行壓力挪 試以確認電腦系統的穩定性。透過反覆來回燒錄兩種版本 的章刃體並進行壓力測試，可以更進—步地確保電腦系統在 更換不同版本的勒體時不會產生錯誤，也可以檢測出動 燒錄成功但壓力測試卻失敗的情況。 本發明另提供一種電腦程式產品，其係用以執行上述 勃體切換之檢測方法。此電腦程式產 式指令所城（㈣咖式齡靖 在將這些程式指令載人電齡統錄行域，即 述韌體切換之檢财糾各倾 種滅版本之間的_是否會發生錯誤Γ 系統在兩 综上所述，本發明所述之韌體切換之檢測方 ^程式產品可在電㈣統上反覆對不同版本 行切 =判:在更換讀電腦系統能否通過勤測= 的 定性關斷電齡統在燒錄及切_體時的稈 叫也可以侧出幢_成功_力測試失/ 以限定 胃飾，故本 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如 本發明’任何所屬麟領財具麵” 本發明之精神和範圍内，當可作些許之更動與_不脫離 201106155 uyujio. iW 31477twf.doc/n 發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是依照本發明之一實施例所繪示之韌體切換之檢 測方法的流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 110〜180 :本發明之一實施例所述之韌體切換之檢測 方法的各步驟Month: Read Figure 1. When performing firmware switching, first check if the computer system has a specific error message. In the second case, the computer system records the various indications of the execution status in the log and (log) files. In this embodiment, when the power system fails to over-voltage or fails to load the operating system, the power-on failure occurs. The JT automatically generates a corresponding specific error message. Therefore, when judging the computer=system=none_out_specific error message, the above-mentioned Japanese far-slot can be grabbed from the computer system's only body, so that the computer system can be judged through the files. g A condition in which the stress test failed or failed to start properly. If there is a specific error message, the process of this detection method ends. If no specific error message has appeared on the right, the first firmware is read from the firmware data storage area of the computer system as shown in step 115. In step 12, the computer system is subjected to a stress test and it is judged whether the computer system can pass the stress test in the case of the first execution. In this embodiment, the stress test is to confirm the stability of the input and output of the computer system. Therefore, when the first firmware and the second firmware are the main body of the host bus Adapter (HBA) of the computer system, the stress test will obtain the hard disk of the installation operating system. Bus 201106155 wujijJ.TW 31477twf.doc/n The adapter state transmits multiple packets to each other (for example, the host bus adapter transmits the packet to the hard disk, and the hard disk transmits the packet back after receiving the packet. The host II face ge is connected to 1), and the rhyme and the customer stream cry when the input and output of the above packet occurs any error. In the first and second chapters, the basic input/output system (BIOS) of the computer system, = is the power (10), the hard disk and the chipset (including the south bridge chip and the north bridge ^ Transmitting multiple packets to each other and judging whether an error occurs in the input and output packets of the hard disk and the chipset. #Because the transmission and reception of the packet will cause the recorder to take the access action, the right error occurs during the transmission of the packet, indicating that the computer is faulty. ^ No, the record corresponds to the specific brain season: no error occurs in the process of packet transmission, it means that the system passes the duty, so in step (10), to record the second class, and restart Computer system two S two electricity = the first effective;:, medium, more _ in the firmware: ^ _, is the second _ record capital, H update operating system provides the hard version of the shell to make the firmware version The information corresponds to the second firmware. It is easy to judge whether the computer system has an error during the process of restarting, so the table (4) is in the wrong direction. However, if the operating system can be smoothly loaded, as shown in step 201106155 uyu, i«.rw 3l477twf.doc/n step HO, judge again and confirm if it is, then the detection method still has no error message, then Step ^ Right electric storage area to read the second (four), and in step 15G towel, ^ self-extinguishing data pressure test to shock the electricity _ system in the burning of the second money to stabilize. Among them, the method of stress testing is first and foremost; if it is enough, it will not be repeated here. If the pressure test cannot be passed, if the specific error message of the step is 1 pass-through test, then the updated firmware information is mixed, and the first ___ data The storage area, and 2 new, / 尧 recording version information, so that the version of the program is available to restart the computer system. The domain is given by the younger brother. Then, next to the m towel, it is judged that the computer system is restarting _ load = operating system. If the operating system cannot be loaded, τ : is logged. If you can be careful: system, 4, 4 has not become a test procedure, and if the second sentence = the number of times the detection program reaches the preset value (for example, = - person. Right ^ Qian Ma Xuan seam reaches the preset value, Then test: the process of the law. Otherwise, go back to step 115, again from the capital: storage area spine, body, and repeatedly perform step 115 to step (10), until the computer control Newton job test or remaining man-made When the specific error H is generated or the Wei of the completion sequence has reached the preset value, the flow of the detection method of the body switching is ended. , 201106155 \jy\j -j jl v.TW 31477twf.doc/n As shown in the following figure, before the computer system has not generated a special error message due to failure to pass the stress test or can not load the operating system, as long as the number of times the completion of the verification procedure has not yet reached the set value, the detection method of the recorded body switching will be continuously controlled. The computer system is switched between the first and the second, and after the computer system is restarted to make the newly burned Bosch take effect, a pressure test is performed to confirm the stability of the computer system. Chapter blade and stress test It is possible to further ensure that the computer system does not generate errors when replacing different versions of the Leotard, and can also detect the case where the burning is successful but the stress test fails. The present invention further provides a computer program product, which is used for Execute the detection method of the above-mentioned Bodhisattva switching. This computer program produces the instructional city ((4) Cage-aged Jing in the process of manipulating the command of the man-made age of the program, that is, the check of the firmware switching _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Whether the computer system can pass the diligent test = qualitative shutdown of the age, the stalk of the burning and cutting _ body can also be side-out _ success _ force test lost / to limit the stomach, so although the present invention has The embodiment discloses the invention as defined in the spirit and scope of the present invention. When the scope of the invention is changed, the scope of protection of the invention can be changed. Patent application BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for detecting firmware switching according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Description of Main Components] 110 to 180: One of the Inventions Each step of the method for detecting firmware switching described in the embodiment