201104210 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領威】 [0001] —種散熱模組之固定組件，特別指一種快速固定、拆卸 散熱模組且可調整施加壓力的固定工具。 〇201104210 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technology Leading Technology of the Invention] [0001] A fixing component of a heat dissipating module, in particular, a fixing tool for quickly fixing and disassembling a heat dissipating module and adjusting the applied pressure. 〇
GG
[先前技術3 [_—般電料⑽皆讀Μ熱，賴0㈣造成溫度 過Γ7時極可&衫響電路運作或損壞電路元件’尤其是在 電腦中不斷高迷運算的計算電路更是如此。因此在電腦 中的處理器（中央處理器’甚至可能包括南、北橋晶片 或圖像處理日日片）常會配置散熱^件幫助降溫。而習知 固定散熱元件的方式大致上可分為利用螺絲、卡榫以及 扣片幾個魅，其中利用螺絲鎖固的⑽技術如中華民 國專利扭書第1303550號的「用於散'熱器之扣具」’其中 可見該創作係利用'螺合元件（螺絲）以及—螺帽分別 位於-基板的兩側相對螺合，而其特殊之處在於該螺合 兀件與螺帽之間更敦置了-轴座d封套件，雖整體 型態與習知的螺絲、螺帽略有改良，但其固定的主要型 態仍不脫離螺絲、螺帽結合固定的技術思想。 [0003] 另一類利用卡榫的習知技術可見於中華民國專利第 M350744號的「散熱器扣件結構（二）」，圖中可見該習 知創作利用插卜、彈性元件、套管以及散熱器支撑腳座 上對應°亥套S的凹槽，相互扣接而形成彼此固定的型態 而固疋Θ支撐腳座且由該彈性元件提供固定的力道。再 者/套'下端具有卡榫狀的勾部卡扣於基板的穿孔以固 定整個散熱模組 如此之設計雖達到了提供定位力道予 098124840 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共18頁 0982042427-0 201104210 [0004] [0005][Prior technology 3 [_----------------------------------------------------------------------------- in this way. Therefore, the processor in the computer (the central processor' may even include the South and North Bridge chips or the image processing day) will often be equipped with cooling elements to help cool down. The conventional method of fixing the heat dissipating component can be roughly divided into several charms using screws, cassettes and buckles, and the technology of using screws to lock (10) technology, such as the Republic of China Patent Twist Book No. 1303550 The buckle can be seen in the creation system by using 'screw elements (screws) and - nuts respectively on the sides of the substrate to be relatively screwed, and the special feature is that between the screw and the nut Dunhuang-shaft seat d-sealing kit, although the overall shape and the conventional screw and nut are slightly improved, but the main type of fixing is still not separated from the technical idea of fixing the screw and the nut. [0003] Another type of conventional technique using a cassette can be found in the "heat sink fastener structure (2)" of the Republic of China Patent No. M350744, which shows that the conventional creation utilizes a plug, an elastic element, a sleeve, and a heat sink. The grooves on the support foot corresponding to the cover S are mutually fastened to form a fixed shape to each other to secure the support foot and provide a fixed force by the elastic member. Furthermore, the lower end has a latch-like hook that snaps onto the perforation of the substrate to fix the entire heat-dissipating module. The design thus achieves the positioning force to the 098124840. Form No. A0101 Page 3 / Total 18 Page 0942042427-0 201104210 [0004] [0005]
[0006J[0006J
[0007] 098124840 該散熱模組，且固定於基板上的技術目的，但其技術手 段過於複雜、不易組裝與拆卸，且製造成本將因繁雜的 結構上升。 扣片式的固定結構可見於中華民國專利公告第4813〇〇號 「散熱裝置扣具」，其中該扣具是由一抵壓部向兩端分 別延伸一第一彈性臂、一第二彈性臂，而該第一彈性臂 、第二彈性臂更分別向下彎折形成一第一扣片、一第二 扣片，藉由該扣具與一插槽連接器的滑移部扣合，並壓 制在一組散熱鰭片上以固定該散熱鰭片。利用扣片式的 固定結構雖可較穩固的壓制該散熱鰭片，但明顯可見的 ' ’需令散上預留空間讓該扣片穿過，限制該散熱 韓片的型態。 ^ 上述各類型散熱模組的定位結構各有其優缺點，要同時 達到快速蚊、拆卸，以及結構單純、紐制散熱模組 型態等各種要求則有其困難’且現今主要的處理器規格 都要求散減組需具杨定魏的辑力道，習知的固 定結構不便於調整壓制力道。综上所述，習知的散執模 〇 組固定結構仍有許多待加強之處。 、 【發明内容】 有鑑於上述習知扣具仍各具有其不足之處，提出本案的 目的在於提供-種新穎的散熱模組扣具，以達到可_ 屢制力道、可快速収與拆卸以及結構較單純的功欵Γ 本案為-種散減組之@定組件，鱗―具備固定支聊 的散熱模組定位於-基板上之固定組件，該以組件包 括-軸套、—彈性元件以及_插桿其中 ^ 表單編號Α010Ι 第4頁/共18頁 云，、有一 0982042427-0 201104210 Ο [0008] ❹ 疋位端以及一套筒。該定位端扣接於一基板上而使該軸 套立於該基板上，該套筒形成一朝向定位端延伸的轴孔 ’該轴孔内緣設有至少一具備有限位槽之軌道。該彈性 兀件與該固定支腳同轴套設於該套筒外緣。而該插桿具 有至少—進入於該軌道中之滑移部，且該插桿另端設有 一施力部，令該施力部受壓使該彈性元件壓縮形成一壓 掣固定支腳之限位彈力，並使該滑移部循該軌道位移至 該限位槽卡掣定位，而達成該散熱模組之固定支腳穩定 定位於該基板上。藉由上述之結構可快速的固定與拆卸 該散熱模組的固定支腳，且易於使用。 【實施方式】 本案的較佳的具體實施態樣請參閱圖丨、圖2與圖5，本案 為一種散熱模組之固定組件，係將一具備固定支腳4 ( 示於圖4-卜圖4-2、圖4-3或圖5)的散熱模組定位於 一基板5 (示於圖5)上之固定組件。圖丨為該固定組 件的分解圖，該固定組件包括一軸套1、一彈性元件2以 及一插桿3。其中該轴套1具有一走位端U以及一供該固 定支腳4套設於其外緣的套筒12，該定位端丨丨係用於扣接 於一基板5 (示於圖5)上而使該軸套1立於該基板5上， 而為了扣接該基板5不致鬆脫，該定位端u可為一扣接該 基板5的錐狀體。該軸套1固定於該基板5後，該固定支腳 4可套设於該套清12的外緣’該定位端11與套筒I?之間可 設有一承載該固定支腳4的凸環13，該凸環13更可協助該 軸套1穩固於該基板5上。該套筒12内形成一朝向該定位 端11延伸的軸孔121，該軸孔121的開口位於該套筒12的 098124840 前緣。該套筒12至少在該軸孔121内緣設至少一軌道123 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共18頁 0982042427-0 201104210 ，而在圖1所示較佳的實施態樣中，該套筒12設了兩條軌 道123對稱的設於該套筒12的兩側，且該軌道123更可由 該套筒12之内緣貫穿至該套筒12外緣，又該軌道123可在 兩末端各設置一限位槽124、126，而除了該軌道123兩 端以外，更於軌道123兩端之間額外設置一個或多個限位 槽127以提供該插桿3多段調整其位置。該彈性元件2與 該固定支腳4同軸的套設於該套筒12外緣，在實際組裝時 該彈性元件2可置於該固定支腳4上方，亦可置於該固定 支腳4下方’該彈性元件2與該固定支腳4的相對位置不設 限’設置該彈性元件2的用意在於提供定位該固定支腳4 的限位彈力，待稍後再詳述:。該:插桿次則在該彈性元件2 k ^ J :厂厂 '— 套設於該套筒12後與該套筒0結合，簸插桿3可細分為一 桿體31以及一施力部32，其中該桿體31#緣具有至少一 滑移部311，該滑移部311用於在軌道12 3中位移，且桿 體31上更可具有與該軌道123相對應數量的滑移部311。 為了要讓該插桿3的滑移部311可嵌入該軌道123中，該軸 孔121自開口到該軌道123之間更設有與滑移部311數量 相應的導引軌122，該導引轨122與該軌道123相通於一 導入口 125而令該滑移部311可進入或脫離該軌道123。 [0009]請一併參閱圖4-1到圖4-3，在實際組裝中，該軸套1的定 位端11先固定於該基板5上（示於圖5) ’而該固定支腳4 與該彈性元件2同軸的套設於該套筒12上。該插桿3的桿 體31可插入該轴孔121内，且該滑移部311位於該轨道 123中，並且隨著使用者對該施力部32施加壓力而使該 滑移部311循該軌道123位移。其中該施力部32可為一 098124840 表單編號Α0101 第6頁/共18頁 0982042427-0 201104210 凸肋321或供一工具施力轉動的配合槽322,又或者々 .圖1所示的較佳實施態樣為該施力部32包含了凸肋32 j以 及配合槽322，如此可依實際需要而選擇對該插桿3施加 壓力的方式。該施力部32受壓時，該滑移部3丨丨隨著該軌 道123滑動，同時使該彈性元件4壓縮形成—麗掣固定支 腳4之限位彈力，該滑移部311可滑入該限位槽126中而 卡掣定位，藉此使該彈性元件2提供對該固定支腳4的壓 制力道，且穩固定位該固定支腳4。再者，由於該軌道 0 123兩端之間具有額外設置的限傳槽127，因此該滑移部 311可固定於額外設置的限位槽127中，透過不同的固定 位置而可分段的改變抵壓該彈性元件2的壓力。如此， 該固定組件即可如圖5所示’利用該軸套1的定位端11扣 接於該基板5上，而該散熱；^1被的固定支瓣|則套設於該 軸套1外緣，並且該固定支腳4上方由該彈性元件2所壓制 ’再由該插桿3向下位移並透過該彈性元件2而提供對該 固定支腳4的壓制力道。藉此可快速的組裝或拆卸該散熱 Q 模組，也可藉由改變該插桿3在軸套1中扣接的位置而改 變壓制力道’故能適用現行的多桎散熱模組組裝規格。 [0010] i述的架構具有快速組裝、固定、拆卸的優點，且該滑 移部311與限位槽124、126、127可分段的調整該插桿3 對彈性το件2的壓力，進一步完成可調整壓制力道的目的 。在上述的結構中，該軌道123為依據軸孔121的軸向以 及以該軸孔121為軸心的螺旋軌道，因此該執道123亦配 合該插幹3與滑移部311的位移行程而呈螺旋狀環繞於該 套筒12。再者，該套筒12之外緣具有至少一平面（如圖] 098124840 表單煸號A0101 第7頁/共18頁 0982042427-0 201104210 所示）以限定該固定支腳4套設於該套筒12外緣的位置。 上述所揭示的結構可達到調整限位彈力、可快速固定與 拆卸以及結構較單純的功效，雖然本發明已以較佳實施 例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，在不脫離本發 明之精神和範圍内，而所作之些許更動與潤飾，皆應涵 蓋於本發明中，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請 專利範圍所界定者為準。 [0011] 綜上所述，本發明較習知之創作增進上述功效，應已充 分符合新穎性及進步性之法定創新專利要件，爰依法提 出申請，懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案，以勵創作 ，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0012] 圖1為本案固定組件的分解圖。 [0013] 圖2為該軸套的立體圖。 [0014] 圖3為該插桿與軸套的結合示意圖。 [0015] 圖4-1為該插桿與轴套結合的運作示意圖（一）。 [0016] 圖4-2為該插桿與軸套結合的運作示意圖（二）。 [0017] 圖4-3為該插桿與軸套結合的運作示意圖（三）。 [0018] 圖5為該固定組件的實施示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0019] 1......軸套 [0020] 11......定位端 098124840 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共18頁 098； 201104210[0007] 098124840 The heat dissipating module is fixed on a substrate for technical purposes, but the technical means is too complicated, difficult to assemble and disassemble, and the manufacturing cost will increase due to the complicated structure. The fastening structure of the clasp type can be seen in the "Relief Fixture" of the Republic of China Patent No. 4813, wherein the buckle is extended by a pressing portion to a first elastic arm and a second elastic arm respectively. And the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are respectively bent downward to form a first buckle and a second buckle, and the buckle is engaged with the sliding portion of the one socket connector, and Pressed on a set of heat sink fins to secure the heat sink fins. Although the heat-dissipating fins can be pressed more firmly by the fastening structure of the clasp type, the visible ' ' needs to be allowed to pass through the space to allow the cleat to pass through, limiting the type of the heat-dissipating Korean film. ^ The positioning structure of each type of heat-dissipating module has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is difficult to achieve various requirements such as quick mosquito, disassembly, simple structure, and new heat-dissipation module type. Nowadays, the main processor specifications It is required that the decentralized group should have the strength of Yang Dingwei, and the conventional fixed structure is not convenient for adjusting the suppression force. In summary, there are still many areas to be strengthened in the conventional fixed structure of the loose model group. [Invention] In view of the above-mentioned conventional buckles, each of which has its inadequacies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel heat-dissipating module clip for achieving achievable force, quick access and disassembly, and The structure is relatively simple. The case is a set of components of the scatter group, and the squad has a fixed heat-dissipating module positioned on the substrate, and the component includes a bushing, an elastic component, and _Plungers ^ Form number Α 010 Ι Page 4 / a total of 18 pages of clouds, there is a 098242427-0 201104210 Ο [0008] 疋 疋 end and a sleeve. The positioning end is fastened to a substrate so that the shaft is sleeved on the substrate, and the sleeve forms a shaft hole extending toward the positioning end. The inner edge of the shaft hole is provided with at least one track having a limited position groove. The elastic member is coaxially sleeved with the fixing leg on the outer edge of the sleeve. The plunger has at least a sliding portion that enters the rail, and the other end of the plunger is provided with a biasing portion, so that the biasing portion is pressed to compress the elastic member to form a limit of the pressing fixed leg. The elastic force is caused, and the sliding portion is displaced to the position of the limiting slot to be positioned, and the fixing legs of the heat dissipation module are stably positioned on the substrate. The above structure can quickly fix and disassemble the fixing legs of the heat dissipation module, and is easy to use. [Embodiment] For a better embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 and FIG. 5. The present invention is a fixing component of a heat dissipation module, which is provided with a fixed leg 4 (shown in FIG. 4 - FIG. 4-2, FIG. 4-3 or FIG. 5) The heat dissipation module is positioned on a fixed component of a substrate 5 (shown in FIG. 5). The figure is an exploded view of the fixed assembly, which includes a bushing 1, an elastic member 2, and a plunger 3. The sleeve 1 has a walking end U and a sleeve 12 for the fixing leg 4 to be sleeved on the outer edge thereof. The positioning end is used for fastening to a substrate 5 (shown in FIG. 5). The sleeve 1 is placed on the substrate 5, and the positioning end u can be a tapered body that fastens the substrate 5 so as not to loosen the substrate 5. After the sleeve 1 is fixed to the substrate 5, the fixing leg 4 can be sleeved on the outer edge of the sleeve 12. The positioning end 11 and the sleeve I can be provided with a convex portion for supporting the fixing leg 4. The ring 13 further assists the sleeve 1 to be secured to the substrate 5. A shaft hole 121 extending toward the positioning end 11 is formed in the sleeve 12. The opening of the shaft hole 121 is located at the front edge of the sleeve 12 of 098124840. The sleeve 12 is provided with at least one track 123 at least on the inner edge of the shaft hole 121. Form No. A0101, page 5/18 pages 098242427-0 201104210, and in the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the sleeve 12 Two rails 123 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the sleeve 12, and the rail 123 can be penetrated from the inner edge of the sleeve 12 to the outer edge of the sleeve 12. The rail 123 can be disposed at both ends. A limiting slot 124, 126, and in addition to the two ends of the rail 123, one or more limiting slots 127 are additionally disposed between the two ends of the rail 123 to provide the lever 3 to adjust its position in multiple stages. The elastic member 2 is sleeved on the outer edge of the sleeve 12 coaxially with the fixing leg 4. The elastic member 2 can be placed above the fixing leg 4 during actual assembly, and can also be placed under the fixing leg 4. 'The relative position of the elastic member 2 and the fixed leg 4 is not limited'. The purpose of providing the elastic member 2 is to provide a limit elastic force for positioning the fixed leg 4, which will be described later. The insertion rod is combined with the sleeve 0 after the elastic member 2 k ^ J : factory factory - the sleeve rod 10 is subdivided into a rod body 31 and a force applying portion. 32, wherein the shank 31# edge has at least one sliding portion 311, the sliding portion 311 is used for displacement in the rail 12 3 , and the rod body 31 further has a sliding portion corresponding to the rail 123 311. In order to allow the sliding portion 311 of the plunger 3 to be embedded in the rail 123, the shaft hole 121 is further provided with a guiding rail 122 corresponding to the number of the sliding portions 311 from the opening to the rail 123. The rail 122 communicates with the rail 123 through an introduction port 125 to allow the slip portion 311 to enter or exit the rail 123. [0009] Please refer to FIG. 4-1 to FIG. 4-3 together. In actual assembly, the positioning end 11 of the sleeve 1 is first fixed on the substrate 5 (shown in FIG. 5) and the fixed leg 4 is fixed. A sleeve coaxial with the elastic member 2 is sleeved on the sleeve 12. The rod body 31 of the plunger 3 can be inserted into the shaft hole 121, and the sliding portion 311 is located in the rail 123, and the sliding portion 311 follows the track as the user applies pressure to the force applying portion 32. 123 displacement. The force applying portion 32 can be a 098124840 form number Α 0101 page 6 / a total of 18 pages 098242427-0 201104210 rib 321 or a matching groove 322 for a tool to rotate, or 々. In this way, the urging portion 32 includes the rib 32 j and the engaging groove 322, so that the pressure applied to the plunger 3 can be selected according to actual needs. When the urging portion 32 is pressed, the sliding portion 3 滑动 slides along the rail 123, and at the same time, the elastic member 4 is compressed to form a limit elastic force of the 掣 fixing leg 4, and the sliding portion 311 can slide in. The retaining groove 126 is positioned in the latch, whereby the elastic member 2 is provided with a pressing force for the fixed leg 4, and the fixed leg 4 is stably fixed. Moreover, since there is an additional restriction groove 127 between the two ends of the track 0 123, the sliding portion 311 can be fixed in the additionally disposed limiting slot 127, and can be changed in sections through different fixed positions. The pressure of the elastic member 2 is pressed. In this way, the fixing component can be fastened to the substrate 5 by using the positioning end 11 of the sleeve 1 as shown in FIG. 5, and the heat dissipation is fixed to the sleeve 1 The outer edge, and the upper portion of the fixed leg 4 is pressed by the elastic member 2, and the plunger 3 is displaced downward and transmitted through the elastic member 2 to provide a pressing force for the fixed leg 4. Therefore, the heat-dissipating Q module can be quickly assembled or disassembled, and the pressing force can be changed by changing the position at which the plunger 3 is fastened in the sleeve 1, so that the current multi-turn heat-dissipating module assembly specifications can be applied. [0010] The architecture described has the advantages of rapid assembly, fixing, and disassembly, and the sliding portion 311 and the limiting slots 124, 126, 127 can adjust the pressure of the plunger 3 against the elastic member 2 in stages. Complete the purpose of adjusting the pressing force. In the above structure, the rail 123 is a spiral track according to the axial direction of the shaft hole 121 and the axis of the shaft hole 121. Therefore, the lane 123 also cooperates with the displacement stroke of the plug 3 and the sliding portion 311. The sleeve 12 is spirally wound. Furthermore, the outer edge of the sleeve 12 has at least one plane (as shown in the figure) 098124840, the form number A0101, page 7 / 18 pages 0908242427-0 201104210) to define the fixed leg 4 sleeved on the sleeve 12 outer edge position. The above disclosed structure can achieve the effects of adjusting the limit elastic force, the quick fixing and dismounting, and the simple structure. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the invention. The scope of the invention is to be construed as being limited by the scope of the appended claims. [0011] In summary, the present invention enhances the above-mentioned effects by the conventional creation, and should fully comply with the novelty and progressive statutory innovation patent requirements, and submit an application according to law, and invites your office to approve the invention patent application. Creation, to the sense of virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0012] FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the fixing assembly of the present invention. 2 is a perspective view of the sleeve. [0014] FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the coupling of the plunger and the sleeve. [0015] FIG. 4-1 is a schematic view showing the operation of the plunger and the sleeve (1). [0016] FIG. 4-2 is a schematic view showing the operation of the insertion of the plunger and the sleeve (2). [0017] FIG. 4-3 is a schematic view of the operation of the insertion of the plunger and the sleeve (3). [0018] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the implementation of the fixing assembly. [Description of main component symbols] [0019] 1...... Bushing [0020] 11... Positioning end 098124840 Form number A0101 Page 8 of 18 098; 201104210
[0021] 12 · .....套筒 [0022] 121 · .....軸孔 [0023] 122 · .....導引轨 [0024] 123 · [0025] 125 · .....導入口 [0026] 124、 126、127 · ••限位槽 [0027] 13 · .....凸環 [0028] 2 . .....彈性元件 [0029] 3 · [0030] 31 · .....桿體 [0031] 311 · .....滑移部 [0032] 32 · ...·.施力部 [0033] 321 · ' 一 .....肋 [0034] 322 · [0035] 4 · .....固定支腳 [0036] 5 . .....基板 ...：： ::;[0021] 12 · ..... sleeve [0022] 121 · ..... shaft hole [0023] 122 ... ..... guide rail [0024] 123 · [0025] 125 ... ..Import port [0026] 124, 126, 127 · •• Limit slot [0027] 13 · ..... convex ring [0028] 2 . . . . elastic element [0029] 3 · [0030] 31 · .....rod [0031] 311 · ..... slip part [0032] 32 · ..... force part [0033] 321 · ' one..... rib [0034 ] 322 · [0035] 4 · ..... fixed feet [0036] 5 . . . . substrate...:: ::;
098124840 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁 0982042427-0098124840 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 18 0982042427-0