201104031 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種紗線退捲裝置，特別是用來饋送彈 性紗至用紗機器，例如針織機(knittingmachine)。 【先前技術】 為此目的’適當的紗線輸送裝置通f有兩伽置成相互 平行的傳動軸，其上支撐至少一紗線捲轴(yarnsp〇〇1)。該等袖 桿是以承載n麟且被傳動裝置驅動。傳練置的輸入由設 於針織機上之驅動皮帶使其旋轉的皮帶輪(be丨tpu㈣構成。 例如，台灣專利申請案第822 號(twgm撕川中有揭 示此一先前技術。 針織機需要大量的紗線輸送裝置而且是以分包另件 (subcontmeted part)的方式輪送到針織薇。為了發送紗線輸送 ，置’通常是把紗線輸送裝置分解成至少可以節省空間的方 ^包裝。在^1現:^必須用些許人卫操作職可靠地組裝這 些紗線輸送裝置。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a yarn unwinding device, particularly for feeding an elastic yarn to a yarn machine, such as a knitting machine. [Prior Art] For this purpose, the appropriate yarn conveying device has two transmission shafts which are disposed in parallel with each other, and at least one yarn reel (yarnsp〇〇1) is supported thereon. The sleeves are driven by the transmission and driven by the transmission. The input of the rehearsal is constituted by a pulley (four) which is rotated by a driving belt provided on the knitting machine. For example, Taiwan Patent Application No. 822 (twgm tearing has revealed this prior art. The knitting machine requires a large amount of The yarn delivery device is also transferred to the knit weir in a subcontmeted part. In order to send the yarn delivery, it is usually a matter of breaking down the yarn delivery device into at least a space-saving package. ^1 Now: ^ These yarn delivery devices must be reliably assembled with a few people.
通用以谷納紗線捲轴的轴桿是分成數個部份的組 :二然而’這對於軸桿的同心度(e。職^吻)有糾影響。 ，官fr影響對於大财彈性_賴乎沒有任何不行的後 疋對於彈性較少的紗線，同心度缺陷可能造成紗線張 力的周』性振盛，這對針織製品的品質有不利影響。 〇742删A1说也有揭示可分解以利運送的送紗器 I 此> ㉔刷刊物揭示數個有兩殼式外殼的送紗 ° "^、’心有軸承與皮帶輪的軸桿，而上外殼形成用 201104031 來錫定轴承的蓋體。 【發明内容】 來進ί::::目標是要以非熟練使用者能可靠地組裝的觀點 包装積嫌。本發明人設定的廣泛目標是=運二需要的 但可改善機能且能以更加經濟的方式製造W、私紗器不 该等目標是用如中請專利範圍中第丨項 項中所描述的送紗器達成： S項及第29 —如申請專利範圍第丨項所述，本發明的送 於容納至少一紗線捲軸的轴桿。該等轴桿為二用 可為按尺寸切割成的標準組件。例如，它可由 ^^干 較佳，但也可為以。軸桿沿著全長或只 =貫心 捲軸的外部可設有-減磨損及/或硬化的外表納紗線 性較佳。軸桿沒有鐵孔也沒有凹處或其類似者 ^ 來容納捲軸的區域中。這可保證在被軸桿 接=在用 精細紗線不會被損壞。 上的極 結合把外殼製作成兩個殼體、大體水平 得到最簡單組裝的可能性。可能-於合細桿的^且: 是不可能的。水平分隔外殼使得不需要在現場由 入滾珠軸承。當以不恰當方式進行此一铍梦牛 干+而插 生的損壞就不會出現，因為可供給已預先組二;：:發 在組裝現場所需料成的是把由轴桿、皮帶輪二= 單元放進下㈣。 201104031 用魏(clamped fit)或編己(press _保持轴承(滾珠軸承 ^佳)於軸桿上較佳。為此目的，在轴桿上可提供例如由衝孔 “己咖_11^)形成的锻粗部份(11___。對每一 每一軸承提供至少2個繞著軸棚取均勻角距離分布的衝 ^ 43個或4個更佳）。這導致軸桿有良好的同心度且允許 在裝造工廠喊時在轉可轉料麻* 承 之内環_徑可鑛大於轉的外徑。 I軸承 此=，用溫差來組裝轉和抽承是可行的，從而在 衡後可得到壓配。妹承_於軸桿也可行。 較佳地，用簡動轉的傳動裝置係包含：第—帶齒 1=純)其係由鶴11傳遞驅動至第_軸桿；以及， 據::佳係2 一轴桿傳遞驅動至第二軸桿。根 的皮帶輪，第—軸桿設有接受這兩個帶齒傳動帶 皮輪且在這兩個帶齒傳動帶之間配置-分離盤 被支稽成在皮帶輪的抽向上可移動且藉 帶保持在適當位置。該分離盤可具有帶齒輪 nm)可用來以成形鎖定(form-locking)的方式 齒輪的皮帶輪喃合。使開口的輪緣平滑也可行式與構成 ^ > i^Jii^(detentC〇^^ » i動連、'、0态可藉由例如一鎖環〇〇cki 輕合狀態。例如，該制動速姓 / _呆持持續 過销产^轴才 或類似凹處的制動指狀物構成。诵 來佶：二把有徑向回彈性的指狀物失緊於徑向内部位置用 來使齒輪與轴桿永久性連接以便與軸桿共同旋轉。置用 201104031 此—連接模式是組裝友善、安全且經濟的模式。 =兩個帶齒傳動帶限定用單—齒輪且使用分離盤可提 ί、冋又即省m轉決方案，因為相對 有狹窄的結構。叫方式，可達成節省成本及 。。^上述，可用皮帶驅動式皮帶輪或驅動馬達來驅動送紗 器從開始，把送紗器設計成只能被驅動馬達驅動是可行 的。替換地’關如在外殼下面有電動馬達之人口而在外殼 上面有皮帶傳練之人口的方式來設計外殼是可行的。該一 ί的外咸使得製造皮帶驅動式送紗11或者是馬達驅動式送 紗器成^有可[在馬達轉式送㈣的情形下，在外殼於 使用夺疋朝下的—面配置驅動馬達是有利的。在此位置，驅 動馬達不會妨礙手玉對捲㈣存取或者是捲軸本身。 送紗器的驅動馬達可為同步馬達、步進馬達，例如永久 激勵型步進馬達或磁阻步進馬達。在此情形下，驅動馬達沒 有任何類型的位置指示裝置(pGsitiQn indieating devke)較佳； 匕疋在一開式控制迴路(〇penc〇mr〇n〇〇p)中被驅動亦即，沒 有任^位置觸。在偶而發生步進誤差(卿ping_)的情形 下，多數情況是可忍受而不會有任何問題。作驗紗線軸上 的紗線張力會產生對步賴差有側的驅動扭矩(㈣％ torque)。 如果紗線的要求大體不變，可用頻率不變的交流電源供 電給驅動馬達。在賴操作綱’頻率可補由零增加到標 稱值(nominal value)。替換地，步進馬達或同步馬達可設有具 有非同步起動(aSynchronous start)之作用的構件。該構件可為 201104031 例如配置成與轉子旋轉軸同中心的短路環(shQrtiu nng)或其類似物。 6The shaft of the GM yarn reel is divided into several parts: two. However, this has a correct effect on the concentricity of the shaft (e. The influence of the official fr on the elasticity of the big money _ depends on the lack of any 不 疋 For the yarn with less elasticity, the concentricity defect may cause the tension of the yarn tension, which has an adverse effect on the quality of the knitted product. 〇 742 A A1 says that there is also a yarn feeder I that reveals that it can be decomposed for transport. This is a 24th publication that reveals several yarn feeds with a two-shell outer casing, and the heart has bearings and pulleys. The upper casing is formed with the cover of the 201104031 bearing. [Summary of the Invention] The goal of ί:::: is to package the suspicion of being assembled by unskilled users. The broad goal set by the inventors is that it is required for the second operation, but can improve the function and can be manufactured in a more economical manner. The purpose of the private yarn is not to be as described in the item of the patent application. The yarn feeder achieves: Item S and Item 29 - The shaft of the present invention for receiving at least one yarn reel as described in the scope of the patent application. These shafts are dual-purpose and can be cut into standard components. For example, it can be better by ^^, but it can also be. The shaft may be provided along the entire length or only the outer portion of the core reel. The wear-reducing and/or hardening appearance of the yarn is preferred. The shaft has no iron holes and no recesses or the like to accommodate the area of the reel. This ensures that the shaft is connected to the shaft = the fine yarn is not damaged. The upper pole combination creates the housing in two housings and is generally level for the simplest assembly. Possible - in the thin rod ^ and: is impossible. The horizontally separated housing eliminates the need for ball bearings in the field. When this kind of nightmare is done in an inappropriate way, the damage will not occur because the supply can be pre-grouped two::: It is required to be made at the assembly site by the shaft and pulley. = The unit is placed under (4). 201104031 It is better to use clamped fit or braided (press _ retaining bearing (ball bearing ^ good)) on the shaft. For this purpose, the shaft can be provided, for example, by punching "self _11^" The forged rough part (11___. Provides at least 2 punches or 43 better for each bearing with a uniform angular distance around the shaft shed). This results in a good concentricity of the shaft and allows When the factory is shouting, it can be transferred to the inner ring. The inner diameter of the ring is larger than the outer diameter of the turn. I bearing this =, it is feasible to use the temperature difference to assemble the transfer and draw, so that it can be obtained after the balance Press fit. It is also feasible to use the shaft. Preferably, the transmission with a simple rotation includes: the first toothed 1 = pure) is driven by the crane 11 to the _ shaft; and, according to ::佳系2 A shaft is transmitted to the second shaft. The root pulley, the first shaft is provided with the two toothed belt pulleys and is arranged between the two toothed belts - the separation disc is The support can be moved in the pumping direction of the pulley and the borrowing belt can be held in place. The separation disc can have a geared nm) can be used for forming the lock (form- Locking the way the gear pulley is spliced. Smoothing the rim of the opening is also possible and constituting ^ > i^Jii^(detentC〇^^ » i linkage, ', 0 state can be by, for example, a lock ring 〇 〇cki is in a light state. For example, the brake speed last name / _ is held by the brake shaft or the similarly shaped brake finger. 诵来佶: Two fingers with radial resilience are lost The radial internal position is used to permanently connect the gear to the shaft for common rotation with the shaft. The 201104031 is used. This connection mode is a friendly, safe and economical mode of assembly. = Two toothed belts are limited to one. Gears and the use of the separation disc can be used to improve the ί, 冋 即 即 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , From the outset, it is feasible to design the yarn feeder to be driven only by the drive motor. Alternatively, it is feasible to design the casing in such a way that there is a population of electric motors under the casing and a belt-conveyed population on the casing. The one of the outer salt It is advantageous to manufacture the belt-driven yarn feed 11 or the motor-driven yarn feeder in the case of the motor-transfer (four), in which the drive motor is disposed on the outer surface of the outer casing. In this position, the drive motor does not interfere with the hand-to-roll (four) access or the reel itself. The drive motor of the yarn feeder can be a synchronous motor, a stepper motor, such as a permanent excitation stepper motor or a reluctance stepper motor. In this case, the drive motor does not have any type of position indicating device (pGsitiQn indieating devke); 匕疋 is driven in an open control circuit (〇penc〇mr〇n〇〇p), that is, there is no position touch . In the case of occasional stepping errors (qing ping_), most cases are tolerable without any problems. Performing the yarn tension on the yarn shaft produces a drive torque ((4)% torque) on the side of the step. If the yarn requirements are substantially constant, an AC power source of the same frequency can be used to supply power to the drive motor. In the Lai operation, the frequency can be increased from zero to the nominal value. Alternatively, the stepping motor or the synchronous motor may be provided with a member having the function of a synchronous start. The member may be 201104031, for example, a short-circuit ring (shQrt) that is configured to be concentric with the axis of rotation of the rotor or the like. 6
也可關轉岭的線f壓(line VGltage_作驅動馬達。 =壓的頻率可用於界定不同的紗線鑛人量。如果用相同的 壓源驅動數個在—紡織機上安裝成群、結構相同的送 、，⑼中之所有驅動馬達，可保證送紗II彼簡步運轉。以此 方式’中央電子控健置可預設所有轉馬達的鮮。驅動 馬達本身沒_何電子裝置。以此m以簡單且經濟的 衣成強健的|置。以此方式與同步或步進馬達連接的送 紗器群組服從於-特殊的操作機制(operatingregime)較佳。供 、。電壓的頻率改變永遠以緩慢到不會使任—步進馬達停止的 方式進行。應避免跳躍式的頻率變化。由一頻率改變成另一 頻率是通過s形轉變較佳。 、Θ 4驅動馬達具有一驅動軸(driveshaft)，將該驅動軸配置 成疋在垂直面中較佳且通過角度驅動器（angle drive)驅動位於 外喊的帶齒傳動帶’該角度驅動器包含例如—冠狀輪扣峨 wheel)，其係與皮帶驅動式送紗器的冠狀輪相同。以此方式， 可得到高節距數(pitch number)。 該旭狀輪可裝在滚珠軸承的外環上，一位於外殼中的插 銷係支撐該滾珠軸承的内環。以此方式，可最小化待支撐於 外设中的軸桿數。可用一金屬載體構件支撐該插銷，該金屬 載體構件也支撐驅動馬達且使它與固定失連接或為彼之一部 份。 如申請專利範圍第29項所述的覆蓋用頭罩提供另一改 201104031 .在此之刖’覆盍用頭料但昂貴也有大積體。包裝及運 送有可觀的支出。由驗歸餘件形成 可以節省空間的方式運送，而且儘管在 5二 蔽送紗器所容納的紗線捲軸且空出紗線捲 ^ 二二 ^ΙΙΙζ0 mO 5 20 的毛”紗線捲軸上。提供用^^蓋紗線捲軸端面 =旦7L件也疋可仃的。此類元件可用在外殼下方橫向延伸 的4買桿域。賴地或另外元件可 或分開讀於核上。 帛頭罩連接 該塑膠膜是透明的較佳以保證可隨時看見紗線捲轴。反 之，送紗器的外殼不透明較佳，且盔纖 _ 1，有平滑的上表*成為有;=:置= 二:藉，後加增角片狀金屬構件也可得到固= 二ί二:述’該彎角片狀金屬構件可另外用來繫緊馬達。 5亥金屬構件也可排除馬達所產生的熱。 逐 f送紗器是用皮帶輪和轴桿機械驅動的情形下 =動褒置是有益的。例如，用-可垂直移動的輸入轴； 動=:齒輪4合之輸入轴上可移動的小齒 ： t大於冠狀錄的直徑，在轉換步驟_有可能把旋t :::::=r時冠狀 -接=:=::ί=Τ件都與 201104031 另一優點是，在外设遠離固定夾的末端處可提供一信號 • 燈。该#號燈可表示功能異常，例如紗線斷裂或其類似者。 在-較佳具體實施例中，是提供至少一個自閃光；;極體 (self-flashing light diode)作為信號燈。與連續照射光源相比， 這可實現有較高的引人注意值。 【實施方式】 第1圖圖示一用作紗線退捲襄置的送紗器卜其係輸送彈 性紗或無彈性紗至紡織機，例如針織機、針織機械、橫編機_It is also possible to turn off the line f pressure of the ridge (line VGltage_ as the drive motor. = The frequency of the pressure can be used to define different yarn mines. If the same pressure source is used to drive several machines on the textile machine, All the drive motors in the same structure, (9) can ensure that the yarn feed II runs smoothly. In this way, the central electronic control device can preset all the fresh motors. The drive motor itself has no electronic device. In this way, the group of yarn feeders connected to the synchronous or stepping motor in this way is subject to a special operating mechanism, the frequency of the voltage. The change is always made slowly in such a way that it does not stop the stepping motor. Jumping frequency changes should be avoided. It is better to change from one frequency to another by s-shaped transformation. Θ 4 drive motor has a drive a drive shaft, the drive shaft being configured to be preferably in a vertical plane and driving an externally driven toothed belt by an angle drive, the angle driver comprising, for example, a crown wheel versus The crown wheel of the belt driven feeder is the same. In this way, a high pitch number can be obtained. The as-like wheel can be mounted on the outer ring of the ball bearing, and a pin in the housing supports the inner ring of the ball bearing. In this way, the number of shafts to be supported in the peripheral can be minimized. The pin can be supported by a metal carrier member that also supports the drive motor and disconnects it or is part of it. The cover hood as described in claim 29 of the patent application provides another modification 201104031. In this case, the cover material is expensive but also has a large product. There is considerable expense in packaging and shipping. The formation of the remainder of the inspection piece can be carried out in a space-saving manner, and even on the yarn reel accommodated in the yarn feeder of the yarn carrier and the yam yarn reel of the yam. It is also possible to provide a yarn reel end face = 7L piece. This type of component can be used in the 4 pole area extending laterally below the outer casing. The ground or other components can be read separately or separately on the core. It is better to connect the plastic film to ensure that the yarn reel can be seen at any time. Conversely, the outer casing of the yarn feeder is opaque, and the helmet fiber _1 has a smooth upper surface * becomes; =: set = two : By borrowing, after adding the angled sheet metal member, it is also possible to obtain a solid=2: "The angled sheet metal member can be additionally used to fasten the motor. The 5th metal member can also eliminate the heat generated by the motor. In the case where the yarn feeder is driven mechanically by a pulley and a shaft, it is advantageous to use a movable shaft. For example, an input shaft that can be moved vertically can be used: movable =: a small tooth that can be moved on the input shaft of the gear 4 : t is larger than the diameter of the coronal record. In the conversion step _ it is possible to rotate the t :::::=r when the crown is connected =:=:: = Both parts and 201104031 Another advantage is that a signal light can be provided at the end of the peripheral away from the clip. The ## lamp can indicate a malfunction, such as a yarn break or the like. In the example, at least one self-flashing light diode is provided as a signal light, which can achieve a higher noticeable value than the continuous illumination light source. [Embodiment] FIG. A yarn feeder for use as a yarn unwinding device for transporting elastic yarns or inelastic yarns to a textile machine, such as a knitting machine, a knitting machine, a flat knitting machine _
knitting machine)、圓編機及其類似者。它可用來輸送彈性紗 或無彈性紗。例如，其係固定於圓迫她 、川心圓編機的環狀夾具2(習稱機 壞(眶hinenng))。此外，在環狀、橫戴 配置-電纜3，其係可包含：關閉導線、載信 的ϋ 線、接地導線及其類似者。 ’二導 設於送紗器1上的固定夾4係蛘呔 來安全地支撐送紗器丨於=:=⑽3且用 殺部份7的兩殼式塑膠外殼5係由份6與下/卜 被接面8水平分I彳且圍成—㈣ 。因此外殼5 宕一去报林Μ ς 工。在下外殼部份7上固 疋支十長形外双5呈橫向延伸的金 例如，橫桿9用來容納筆直、向讀以錄桉柃9。 浐捍9的限刹护】 延伸、用扶手(rider)固定於 Μ干9的限衡1()、u。彼等係限制待 ）二 紗線捲軸之軸向可動性。軸桿12、 、、軸杯12、13的 即有相同的長度與直徑較佳且以相體有相同的結構，亦 橫向穿過外殼5且與接面8交又較佳。二 桿12、旋轉，如第2圖所示 =皮讀Η帶動軸 13。 得動裝置15驅動軸桿丨2、 9 201104031 為了覆蓋軸桿12、13所收納的紗線捲軸，裝設 它為撓性塑_或_薄板較佳n’ 且短邊或終射設有加強物17、18，例如„ 形塑膠或金屬桿。為了支撐處於鬆弛狀態時呈平括為=圭+圓 =/6’裝設—骨架19，例如其係由數條與外殼5連接的線 狀軛(Wlre-y〇ke)20、21構成， 要的線 線狀輛2。、21和22、23:= 其他的線狀輛22、23。 备 忒5中’可提供盲孔讓線狀輛20、2卜22、2^3的織 角末端插入〇由於各$ Λ亡 j丨 的.弓' H沾、㈣、各孔為目孔，因此不會有進入外殼5内部 二’这樣可防止内部空間逐漸累積毛絮。如第1圖 ，、21與骨架19的其他線狀輕22、2= 夾子24可用螺絲固定於加強物a。 27、2= ^斤Γ各個軸桿12、13帶有兩個滚珠轴承％、 7 28、29和―個類似小齒輪的帶齒皮帶輪3 滚珠軸承26、27的轴桿12及其滑輪3。。轴桿= 圖：軸承28、29和皮帶輪31有相同的結構。然 ;、 圖所不’轉12、13訂外㈣份7鱗相對。 如第3圖所示’軸桿12沿著全長為圓 -(-sure 26 ㈡均r離的方式加上。各個衝孔標記 為在—曰卜健1工° °外文力之材料的環狀隆起34、35，因 為在轴杯上推擠滾珠軸承26、27後用壓配使其就位。替換地， 201104031 •滾珠軸:26、27可膠黏於轴桿12。 連接較佳。該動離二 37形成，其末口: 3係由至少-但更多較佳的指狀物 狀物37在徑向可右心小孔’例如該軸桿的盲孔38。該等指 有偏壓的科構# ^且_構成—使指狀物末端對轴桿12 且與皮帶輪30形成單件4^示一由皮帶輪3〇端面軸向延伸 物37。在指狀物37tt (〇—eCeC〇mP〇酬)的指狀 殼狀部份上t 裝設#在軸桿12圓周表面上的 37""f37 〇 ^ 40 一起界疋一個大約呈圓柱形、 外該固定環41在第3圖可見；它可設有一徑向向 卜《申的凸緣。當輪緣料皮帶 持帶齒傳動帶42(圖示於第2圖)於皮帶輪;·/上代替匕用來保 、在皮帶輪30上，可提供一用來使帶齒傳動帶42(與軸桿 互連)與另一帶齒傳動帶43分離的分離盤43a。裝上皮 ▼輪30的分離盤43a可軸向位移。它可與皮帶輪％的牙齒嚙 合或有與皮帶輪30外徑對應的内徑，藉此分離盤43a可與皮 帶輪30相對旋轉。 帶齒傳動帶43係與一在外殼5中（外殼部份7中較佳)被 可方疋轉地支撐的齒輪44喷合。為此目的，例如，裝設一滾珠 軸承，其内環坐落在一連接至外殼7的插銷上且將它的外環 配置在齒輪44内。在齒輪44的端面上，提供一配齒45，藉 此可得到環齒輪(ringgear)的作用。因此，齒輪44同時是環 201104031 齒輪和皮帶輪。 κ ^ ^ ^^#(verticai1^ shaft> ^ Λ，該直向軸桿被—滾珠軸承可旋轉地支樓 14 0 ^ ^ :::46及/或其軸桿47可垂直移動的方式為：彼等可選擇 ^也與1 己齒45中位於完全相對之位置的區域喷合。以此方 式，小齒輪46與齒輪44的配齒45構成一個反向齒輪48。 =目前為此所描述的送紗器可分開成數個部件運送。為 =3:，=桿12、13可與外殼部份7分離。帶齒傳動 Γ二？外殼部份6重新闇上之外殼5的内部空間 中。沾9也可由外殼5卸下且可與軸桿i2、13 一起放在它 旁邊。同樣，骨架19可分解成數個部份且放在外殼5旁邊。 頭罩16則是大體呈平扫、雲κρ小 部件包裝於-個相^卡=中空間的膜或板。可將該等 為了安裝送紗器卜把外殼打開。由轴桿12或13愈各自 之滾珠軸承26至29構成的預製單元和皮帶輪3()、 帶齒傳動帶42、43再由上方放進外殼部们。在蓋上^^ 裝士骨㈣與頭軍16之後，送紗器即備妥操作。它可藉助 固疋夾4,裝於夾具2上。正如所看到的，皮帶輪μ在夹且 2 ^方則是獨立的，藉此可繫上皮帶。皮帶輪14的下緣位於、 外殼部份6之上部的上方，中間的距離小於驅動皮帶或 皮帶輪14的轴向寬度(即’使用時的垂直寬度）。此-配置可 防止皮帶一直會脫落掉到皮帶輪14的下方。 在另一成熟具體實施例中，在外殼5上可裝設-信號燈， 201104031 將該信號燈配置於外殼5的自由端49或形成為外殼5之一部 份較佳。例如，在下外殼部份7及/或上外殻部份6的一部份 可為半透明或透明的情況下，則可將信號燈配置於外殼5°的 内部空間内。此外，外殼5可設有一個或數個可插入f壓入、 或黏入發光二極體的貫穿小孔。 第5圖及第6圖係圖示本發明之—修改具體實施例，其 令設有-電動馬達5G用來驅動軸桿12、13。如第5圖所示、， 較佳地，馬達50固定於下外殼部份7，在其下半部較佳。由 第5圖可見，馬達50的驅動軸係取代軸桿47。一裝在驅動轴 上的小齒輪51係與齒輪44的配齒45唾合。馬達5〇的驅動 轴呈垂直較佳或與垂直線有斜角但仍在垂直面中。驅動馬達 5〇是位於其他沒有用上的空間位置因而不會妨礙對送紗器i 的存取及操作或針織機其他組件的操作。特別是，如第6圖 所了 ’馬達5G與f角金屬構件52連接較佳，例如用螺絲， 忒4’角金屬構件52係構成用於固定失4的加強元件。該彎角 金屬構件更可用來排除熱，亦即，用來冷卻驅動馬達5〇。在 其他方©’先别第1圖至第4圖送紗器的說明都適用於第5 圖與第6圖的電動送紗器。此外，可用以下方式構成送紗器1: =於它的操作，替換地’它可設有軸桿47與皮帶輪14或設 有驅動馬達(drive 。在此一配置中，用隱蔽蓋⑽ 擇蓋上外设部份6巾另可用作轴桿π通道的上開口或 疋外设抑7中用來安裝驅動馬達㈤之凸緣的下開口。第 1圖圖示此_於馬達底朗隱蔽蓋53。 到此處所^述的送紗器】包含以下可改善其機能及/或及/ 或月b更加經濟地製造的詳細解決方案： 201104031 覆蓋用的頭罩係由燒性膜或板構成。 塑膠外殼係由無纖維或玻璃纖維的便宜塑料注射成形。 固定夾的穩定度是由金屬加強物健，例如也可承載視需要 之驅動馬達的彎角片狀金屬構件。 在外殼5上可支撐一耐適坦捲軸進入軛(£13切如sp〇〇1 inlet yoke)(線狀輛22、23)。後者可向下摺疊且不必分解。若 需要’在送紗器上，將—些或所有的紗線導引組件接地，特 別是軸桿12、13。 釉桿12 的直位已由16亳米減到12毫米，以致可節 省材料及重4。軸桿12、13 _單件式結構且設有一個、兩 個、或更多個盲孔用來固定齒輪。與貫穿孔相比，如果發生 鑽孔穿透的情形’料f孔的佩是不會形成毛邊作㈣。 該等滾_承可雜於軸桿或可藉由—觸鎖㈣加 lock)而固定於軸桿及/或可衝壓於軸桿上。 兩個㈣觸帶在料絲中之—個上運行。該等帶齒 傳動帶係藉由-浮動式支撐分_(fl()atingiy supp_d rmt)而彼此分開，以致可節省成本及㈣，從而減少 的媒介物支撐 翁心r r _ 44沒有它自己的轴桿 珠軸承在被彎角金屬構件52或外和 的媒介物支樓ο B卜❿隔7承妓固定插銷 201104031 藉此旋轉方向的反轉為可行而不用旋轉冠狀輪。 整個預先製成的驅動群組藉由把它放進外殼部份7中即 可由上方插入外殼5。軸承及齒輪是直接坐在軸桿12/13上且 不會像先前技術那樣被套筒夾住。 如第1圖及第5圖所示，外殼5設有在外殼部份6、7内 延伸成為例如半圓形凹處的圓形貫穿小孔12a、i3a。該等貫 穿小孔構成軸桿12、13可延伸穿過的開口。貫穿小孔12&、 1如是用在徑向各自遠離貫穿小孔仏、…而延伸成例如短 溝槽的凹處丨2b、13b連接起來的。就在各個於貫穿小孔l2a、 W與軸桿12、13之間的間隙中直接形成毛絮環（fluffring) :情：而言，可用簡單的鉤子或類似工具移除該毛絮環。該 巧用此一工具抓取毛絮環。可由軸桿12、13軸向 拉離δ亥毛絮環而不用分解外殼。 本發明的送紗器1係包含一嫱 ， 撓性頭罩丨6及/或用以支撐紗 線捲軸的早件式軸桿12、13，以及—水平 動馬達50。該送紗器有者磨 阳卜;>又及/或電 於處理。 冑考慮到女全且較簡單的製造而且有利 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發料㈣實施例的附圖 第2圖的另一透補^之第一具體實施例的透視圖； 紗器； 圖係圖不處於被打開狀態的第1圖i| 第3圖係圖示送紗器之一轴桿及其滾珠車由承和齒輪； 201104031 第4圖為第3圖之軸桿與齒輪的透視圖； 第5圖為送紗器之一修改具體實施例的透視圖；以及， 第6圖的部份透視圖圖示呈被打開狀態的第5圖送紗器。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 送紗器 2 夾具 3 電纜 4 固定夾 5 外殼 6,7 外殼部份 8 接面 9 橫桿 10,11 限制桿 12,13 轴桿 12a, 13a 貫穿小孔 12b, 13b 凹處 14 皮帶輪 15 傳動裝置 16 頭罩 17,18 加強物 19 骨架 20,21,22,23 線狀軛 24,25 夾子 26,27,28,29 滾珠軸承 30,31 帶齒皮帶輪Knitting machine), circular knitting machine and the like. It can be used to transport elastic or inelastic yarns. For example, it is fixed to a ring-shaped jig 2 (known as 眶hinenng) which is forced by her and Chuanxin circular knitting machine. In addition, in the ring-shaped, cross-dressing configuration - cable 3, it may include: a closed wire, a loaded wire, a ground wire, and the like. 'The two guide clips 4 on the yarn feeder 1 are fastened to support the yarn feeder = ===(10)3 and the two-shell plastic case 5 with the killing part 7 is divided into 6 parts and under / Bu is connected to the surface 8 horizontally and is surrounded by - (4). Therefore, the outer casing 5 will report to Lin Biao. On the lower outer casing portion 7, a ten-long outer double 5 is laterally extended. For example, the crossbar 9 is used to accommodate straight and read to read the cymbal 9.浐捍9's limited brake protection] Extension, with the handrail (rider) fixed to the balance 1 (), u. They are limited to the axial mobility of the two yarn reels. The shafts 12, , and the shaft cups 12, 13 have the same length and diameter, and have the same structure as the phase body, and also pass through the outer casing 5 and are preferably joined to the joint surface 8. The second rod 12 rotates as shown in Fig. 2 = the skin read Η drives the shaft 13. The driving device 15 drives the shaft 丨 2, 9 201104031 In order to cover the yarn reel accommodated by the shafts 12, 13, it is preferably a flexible plastic _ or _ thin plate preferably n' and has a short side or a final shot with reinforcement Objects 17, 18, such as a plastic or metal rod. In order to support the slack in the relaxed state, the frame is 19, for example, it is connected by a plurality of wires connected to the outer casing 5. The yoke (Wlre-y〇ke) 20, 21 is composed of the desired line-shaped vehicles 2., 21 and 22, 23: = other linear vehicles 22, 23. The spare raft 5 can provide blind holes for linear The ends of the 20, 2, 22, and 2^3 weaving angles are inserted into each other because of the 弓 丨 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓 弓It can prevent the internal space from gradually accumulating the batt. As shown in Fig. 1, 21, and other linear light of the skeleton 19, 22 = the clip 24 can be screwed to the reinforcement a. 27, 2 = ^ each of the shafts 12 13 with two ball bearings %, 7 28, 29 and a pinion-like toothed pulley 3 ball bearings 26, 27 shaft 12 and its pulley 3.. Shaft = Figure: Bearings 28, 29 and pulley 31 have the same Structure; However; the figure does not turn 12, 13 order (four) copies of 7 scales. As shown in Figure 3, the shaft 12 is added along the entire length of the circle - (-sure 26 (two). Each of the punching holes is marked as an annular ridge 34, 35 of the material of the foreign body force, because the ball bearings 26, 27 are pushed on the shaft cup and pressed into place by press fitting. Alternatively, 201104031 • Ball shaft: 26, 27 can be glued to the shaft 12. The connection is better. The movement 2 is formed, the end of which: 3 is made up of at least - but more preferred fingers 37 in the diameter To the right-hand small hole 'for example, the blind hole 38 of the shaft. The fingers have a biased structure # ^ and _ constitute - the end of the finger to the shaft 12 and form a single piece with the pulley 30 An axial extension 37 of the end face of the pulley 3 is provided. On the finger-shaped portion of the finger 37tt (t-eCeC〇mP), a 37"" is placed on the circumferential surface of the shaft 12. F37 〇 ^ 40 together with an approximately cylindrical shape, the retaining ring 41 is visible in Figure 3; it can be provided with a radial direction of the flange of the application. Shown in Figure 2) The pulleys are provided on the pulley 30 to provide a separation disc 43a for separating the toothed belt 42 (interconnected with the shaft) from the other toothed belt 43. The upper cover wheel 30 is provided. The separating disc 43a is axially displaceable. It can mesh with the teeth of the pulley % or have an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the pulley 30, whereby the separating disc 43a can rotate relative to the pulley 30. The toothed belt 43 is attached to the outer casing 5 (better in the outer casing portion 7) is sprayed by the gear 44 which is rotatably supported. For this purpose, for example, a ball bearing is provided, the inner ring of which is seated on a bolt connected to the outer casing 7 and having its outer ring disposed within the gear 44. On the end face of the gear 44, a fitting tooth 45 is provided, whereby the ring gear can be obtained. Therefore, the gear 44 is also the ring 201104031 gear and pulley. κ ^ ^ ^^#(verticai1^ shaft> ^ Λ, the straight shaft is - the ball bearing rotatable branch 14 0 ^ ^ ::::46 and / or its shaft 47 can be moved vertically: Alternatively, it is also possible to spray the area in the completely opposite position of the 1 tooth 45. In this way, the pinion 46 and the tooth 45 of the gear 44 form a reverse gear 48. The yarn feeder can be transported separately into several parts. For =3:, the rods 12, 13 can be separated from the outer casing portion 7. The toothed drive Γ 2, the outer casing portion 6 is re-dark in the inner space of the outer casing 5. It can also be removed by the outer casing 5 and placed next to the shafts i2, 13. Also, the skeleton 19 can be broken down into several parts and placed beside the outer casing 5. The hood 16 is generally flat, and the cloud κρ is small. The components are packaged in a film or plate of a phase card = medium space. The casings can be opened for the purpose of installing the yarn feeders. The prefabricated units and pulleys formed by the respective ball bearings 26 to 29 of the shafts 12 or 13 3(), the toothed belts 42, 43 are placed in the outer casing from the top. After the cover ^^ is loaded with the bones (four) and the head army 16, the yarn feeder is ready Operation. It can be mounted on the clamp 2 by means of the clamp 4. As can be seen, the pulley μ is independent of the clamp and 2^ square, whereby the belt can be attached. The lower edge of the pulley 14 is located, the outer casing Above the upper part of the portion 6, the distance in the middle is smaller than the axial width of the drive belt or pulley 14 (ie, the vertical width when in use). This configuration prevents the belt from falling off under the pulley 14 at all times. In a mature embodiment, a signal light can be mounted on the outer casing 5, and the light is disposed on the free end 49 of the outer casing 5 or formed as a part of the outer casing 5. For example, in the lower outer casing portion 7 and/or In the case where a part of the upper outer casing portion 6 can be translucent or transparent, the signal lamp can be disposed in the inner space of the outer casing 5°. In addition, the outer casing 5 can be provided with one or several insertable f-presses. Or through the apertures of the light-emitting diodes. Figures 5 and 6 illustrate a modified embodiment of the invention, which is provided with an electric motor 5G for driving the shafts 12, 13. As shown in Fig. 5, preferably, the motor 50 is fixed to the lower outer casing portion 7 Preferably, in the lower half thereof, it can be seen from Fig. 5 that the drive shaft of the motor 50 is substituted for the shaft 47. A pinion 51 mounted on the drive shaft is spouted with the teeth 45 of the gear 44. The drive shaft is preferably vertically or at an oblique angle to the vertical line but still in the vertical plane. The drive motor 5 is located in other unused spatial positions and thus does not interfere with the access and operation or knitting of the yarn feeder i. The operation of the other components of the machine. In particular, as shown in Fig. 6, the motor 5G is preferably connected to the f-corner metal member 52, for example, by screws, and the 忒4'-angle metal member 52 constitutes a reinforcing member for fixing the loss. The angled metal member can be used to remove heat, that is, to cool the drive motor 5〇. The description of the yarn feeders in the other sections © '1 to 4' applies to the electric yarn feeders of Figs. 5 and 6. Furthermore, the yarn feeder 1 can be constructed in the following manner: = in its operation, alternatively it can be provided with a shaft 47 and a pulley 14 or with a drive motor (drive. In this configuration, the cover is covered with a cover (10) The upper peripheral portion 6 can also be used as the upper opening of the π channel of the shaft or the lower opening of the rim peripheral 7 for mounting the flange of the drive motor (5). Figure 1 shows that this _ is hidden under the motor Cover 53. The yarn feeder described herein includes the following detailed solutions that can improve its function and/or/or make it more economical to manufacture: 201104031 The cover used for covering is composed of an abladed film or plate. The plastic case is injection molded from a cheap plastic without fiber or fiberglass. The stability of the clip is made of a metal reinforcement, for example, a corner piece metal member that can also carry an optional drive motor. Support a resistant round reel into the yoke (£13 cut as sp〇〇1 inlet yoke) (linear vehicles 22, 23). The latter can be folded down and does not have to be disassembled. If you need to 'on the yarn feeder, will be some Or all of the yarn guiding assemblies are grounded, in particular the shafts 12, 13. The straight position has been reduced from 16 mm to 12 mm, so that material and weight can be saved. 4. Shaft 12, 13 _ single-piece structure with one, two, or more blind holes for fixing the gear. Compared with the through hole, if the hole penetration occurs, the material of the hole f will not form a burr (4). The roller can be mixed with the shaft or can be fixed by the lock (four) plus lock) On the shaft and / or can be stamped on the shaft. Two (four) contact strips run on one of the filaments. The toothed belts are separated from each other by a floating support _(fl() atingiy supp_d rmt), so that cost savings and (4) are reduced, thereby reducing the support of the medium rr _ 44 without its own shaft The bead bearing is fixed in the angled metal member 52 or the outer media branch οB ❿B 7 妓 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 The entire pre-fabricated drive group can be inserted into the outer casing 5 from above by placing it into the outer casing portion 7. The bearings and gears sit directly on the shaft 12/13 and are not clamped by the sleeve as in the prior art. As shown in Figs. 1 and 5, the outer casing 5 is provided with circular through holes 12a, i3a which extend into, for example, semicircular recesses in the outer casing portions 6, 7. The through-holes form an opening through which the shafts 12, 13 can extend. The through-holes 12&, 1 are joined by recesses b 2b, 13b which extend in the radial direction away from the small holes 仏, for example, into short grooves, for example. The fluffring is formed directly in the gap between each of the through holes l2a, W and the shafts 12, 13: In other words, the batt can be removed with a simple hook or the like. Use this tool to grab the floret ring. The shafts 12, 13 can be axially pulled away from the delta floc without disassembling the outer casing. The yarn feeder 1 of the present invention comprises a stack of flexible head covers 6 and/or early shafts 12, 13 for supporting the yarn reels, and a horizontal motor 50. The yarn feeder has a grinding machine; > and/or is electrically processed.胄 Taking into account the female and simpler manufacturing and advantageous [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of another permeable portion of the second drawing of the drawing of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; Figure 1 is a diagram showing the shaft of one of the yarn feeders and the ball of the ball carrier; 201104031 Figure 4 is the shaft of Figure 3 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a modified embodiment of one of the yarn feeders; and a partial perspective view of Fig. 6 is a view of the yarn feeder of Fig. 5 in an opened state. [Main component symbol description] 1 Yarn feeder 2 Clamp 3 Cable 4 Retaining clip 5 Housing 6, 7 Housing part 8 Connection surface 9 Crossbar 10, 11 Restricting rod 12, 13 Shaft 12a, 13a Through small hole 12b, 13b Recession 14 Pulley 15 Transmission 16 Head cover 17, 18 Reinforcement 19 Skeleton 20, 21, 22, 23 Wire yoke 24, 25 Clamp 26, 27, 28, 29 Ball bearing 30, 31 Toothed pulley
16 201104031 衝孔標記 壞狀牆 制動離合器 指狀物 盲孔 部份 固定環 帶齒傳動帶16 201104031 Punching mark Bad wall Brake clutch Fingers Blind hole Part Fixing ring Toothed belt
分離盤 齒輪 齒輪、配齒 小齒輪 軸桿 反向齒輪 末端 驅動馬達 小齒輪Separating disc gear gear, matching gear pinion shaft reverse gear end drive motor pinion
32,33 34,35 36 37 38 39,40 41 42,43 43a 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 彎角金屬構件 隱蔽蓋 54 插銷 1732,33 34,35 36 37 38 39,40 41 42,43 43a 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Angled metal parts Concealed cover 54 Latch 17