TW201103881A - A compound mineral admixture with multiple functions applied to the concrete - Google Patents

A compound mineral admixture with multiple functions applied to the concrete Download PDF

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TW201103881A
TW201103881A TW98124825A TW98124825A TW201103881A TW 201103881 A TW201103881 A TW 201103881A TW 98124825 A TW98124825 A TW 98124825A TW 98124825 A TW98124825 A TW 98124825A TW 201103881 A TW201103881 A TW 201103881A
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concrete
admixture
cement
present
stone powder
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TW98124825A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI438168B (en
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Ping-Chuan Lin
zhi-lin Yang
Bo-Liang Hsu
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China Hi Ment Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The present invention takes advantages of the furnace stone powder and the converter stone powder being mixed with a certain proportion. By means of a potential cementing ability and mineral property contained in abovementioned powders, an inexpensive green building material can be achieved while the powders further mixed with cement. Thus, the present invention accomplishes a purpose of energy saving and an attendant carbon diminishing effect. Moreover, since the powders have been mixed by the certain proportion to form an admixture, a higher, more stable and controllable quality of the present invention is attainable to prevent the ready-mixed concrete plant (or users) from randomly blending various admixtures to incur an inferior product. Wherein, besides the two powders, fly-ashes or other additives can be alternatively added to enhance an extensive application of the present invention, which also promotes the values and excellence thereof.

Description

201103881 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 5 本發明是關於一種摻料 效果且可用於混凝土之多功 【先前技術】 ’特別是-種具有節能減碳 能複合型礦物摻料。 -般而言’過去用作混凝土礦物掺料有多種,有些 具水化反應如爐石粉,有些具卜作嵐反應如飛灰、石夕灰, 有些僅具微小膠結性如轉爐石粉、火山灰更有些完全 是沒有膠結性僅具有填補作用以增加混凝土之緻密:: 10 以上所述之掺料簡稱為混凝土助劑、然而該等掺料其各 具有優缺點,若單一使用其中一種掺料或過量使用,往 往會造成混凝土產生另一種負面效應影響,進而降低混 凝土使用品質以及使用原掺料之目的。 長久以來,隨著環保意識提昇,以及台灣地區水泥 15 開採的數量受到限制,部分業者為了減少水泥在習知混 凝土的使用量,研發出一種混凝土 1,如圖1所示,其 主要係由水11、水泥12、砂石14及混凝土助劑13混合 而成;其中,該混凝土助劑13係由煉鋼過程所產生之轉 爐石粉與石膏料而組成,或者該混凝土助劑13係可為飛 10 灰或爐石粉’或由該飛灰或爐石粉所形成之二合一產品 (圖中未示),在此就以包含有轉爐石粉與石膏料之該混 凝土助劑13為例加以說明;當該混凝土助劑13與該水 泥12混合使用時,將可取代部分水泥12,經由加入水 11混拌而形成該混凝土 1。 201103881 惟,實際使用後發現,習知該混凝於製造過程 中,業者通常會將該水泥12與該混凝土助劑13交由預 拌廠業者依指定比例預拌(如50%之水泥12與5〇%之混 凝土助劑13) ’然而,由於該混凝土助劑13之成本較該 5 水泥12較低,因此為能從中獲取較高之利差,故大幅提 尚該混凝土助劑13之添加比例,使得更多水泥12部份 被取代而降低其添加量(如35%之水泥12與之混凝 , 土助齊"3)’藉以降低生產成本;此種因人為因素而降 低該水泥12比例的行為,加入該水u混摔後係容易 1〇 因該混凝土助劑13中含有多種礦物雜質,而隨著該水 11浮於該混凝土 i表層,進而產生浮粉、浮黑現象或 是造成該混凝土 i早期強度偏低等問題而產生負面效 應’尤其當以過高比例之轉爐石粉或飛灰與該水泥12 混拌時,容易料㈣凝土 i之縣效果、體積穩定性 15 及強度安全特性’進而影響該㈣土 1之品質,造成所 形成之混凝土無法这出箱甘0 Μ田 I 運成預期效果,故該混凝土助劑13 之使用範圍更是受限, 又疋又限在實際使用上便無法有效廣泛地 應用。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的,是在提供-種用於混凝土之 多功能複合型礦物摻料,其可解決隨意變更水泥與混凝 土助劑之比例,或過景祛田00 重使用早一種混凝土助劑而影塑所 形成混凝土品質等情塞,士 曰1 貝哥障事’有效提昇使用品質與效率 時達到節能減碳功效。 20 201103881 於疋本發明一種用於混凝土之多功能複合型礦物 摻料,其主要利用爐石粉及轉爐石粉等礦物摻料依特定 比例加以混拌而成,以使瀑拌所得之複合型掺料具有截 長補短之互補作用,故當使用者直接依實際需求加入 5 適當比例之水泥及水拌合而形成混凝土,進而可有效避 免人為因素影響;再者’由於該爐石粉及轉爐石粉已依 特定比例混拌成該複合型礦物摻料,加上該轉爐石粉做 為填加料摻用於混凝土時,係可減少水泥漿中之孔隙, 增加混凝土之緻密性,不僅增進混凝土之耐久性,亦可 1〇 提升混凝土之品質,即使仍有人為因素而未依適當比例 將該複合型礦物摻料與水泥預拌時,亦不會影響所形成 之混凝土品質,俾利有效增進混凝土之固結強度以及使 用效率達到預期效果,針對不同場所之需求,僅須依 適當比例添加飛灰或其他添加劑,以使該礦物摻料的使 15 用上將可更為廣泛。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效, 在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的明白。 20 在本發明被詳細描述前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖2,本發明用於混凝土之多功能複合型礦物 換料22的第一較佳實施例,其係可與水泥21以2:8~8:2 之比例混拌而成混凝土膠結材料2 ;配合參閱圖3,其 201103881 中,該多功能複合型礦物摻料22主要包含有6〇〜9〇% (重量百分比)之爐石粉221,以及1〇〜40% (重量百 刀比)之轉爐石粉222 ;其中,該爐石粉221係由煉鋼 廠在煉鐵過程中所生產之水淬高爐石經研磨而成之細 5 崧,其含有咼量破璃質(amorPh)並具有潛在的膠結能 力,可增進混凝土之耐久性,同時提升混凝土之品質, 因此可用以適量替代該水泥21;而該轉爐石粉222是煉 鋼廠於煉鋼過程中所形成的工業副產物經研磨所成之 細粉’其結構較為緻密,也因此較為耐磨;是以,將該 10 爐石粉221與轉爐石粉222、水泥21混拌而製成混凝土 膠結材料2’加人水受激發而產生水化反應後將可提 昇混凝土之固結力與強度,不僅可提高鋼鐵工業的副產 廢棄物之使用率’更可節省煉鋼薇的廢料處理費用’亦 可減夕水泥21之使用,以開發—種永續及優質之綠色 15 環保建材。 • 仍續前述,配合參„ 4,本發明用於混凝土之多 功能複合型礦物摻料22之製造過程係依序包含有一備 料步驟3、一混拌步驟4、以及—包裝步騾5 ;其中於 該備料步驟3中,係可先分㈣乾煉鐵過程中所形成之 20 水淬高爐石及煉鋼過程中所形成之鋼逢轉爐石,再將挺 乾後之該爐石與轉爐石分別進行研磨,使達比表面積 4000 maine (cm2/g)以上而形成該爐石粉⑵與該轉爐 石粉222 ;或者’該爐石與轉爐石亦可先昆拌配料後, -起烘乾並研磨成粉,爾後則母須再混拌,此種先配料 201103881 亦為目則的生產方式;備妥前述兩 後則進行該混拌步趣4 種原料 亦即將前述該爐石粉如及糙 刀222依適當比例倒入檀拌機(圖中未*出)中 5 10 15 用該㈣機之運轉,使得該等補可被均w拌1 = 可完成該複合_物摻料22;最後於該包 :利用包袭設備(圖中未示出)將前述已混合之複礦 物摻料22包裝出貨。 歿口 i礦 3 &用者可依實際需求而直接將該複合型礦物 ,22與該水泥21混拌*成混凝土膠結材料2 另^卜經過預拌廢業者之預拌,就可將該混凝土膠結材料 ”水拌合成混凝土,再者,若使用該爐石粉2 填加料摻用於混凝土中,將可減少水泥漿中之孔隙,= t尾凝土之缴H以及混凝土之耐久性’同時提升混 凝土之品質,因此可用以適量替代該水泥。,故即使: 習知之預拌廢業者或經驗*足之使用者無法依適當比 例將該複合型礦物摻料22與水泥21預拌時,亦不會影 曰該混凝土膠結材料2之品質,能有效避免浮粉、浮黑 等負面效應,形成一種具有穩定品質之環保混凝土達 到節能減碳的效果。 參閱圖5,本發明用於混凝土之多功能複合型礦物 摻料22之第二較佳實施例,其中,本實施例之多功能 複合型礦物摻料22仍包含與前-實施例相同之爐石粉 221及轉爐石粉222等原料、特性及製作方法,恕不再 詳述;特別是,本實施例之礦物摻料22係主要包含有 20 201103881 5 10 15 (重量百分比)之爐石粉221、、ι〇,(重 量百分比)之轉爐石粉222、以及2〇~5〇%(重量百分比) =飛灰如是以,當該礦物摻料22之各原料_依不 土之特性而調整時,再與水泥混合後,除能有效 早獨使用一種鑛物摻料而造成特定種類原料短少 之缺失’進而更有效地利用各種具有高經濟價值之副產 廢棄物’且由於該飛灰223係具有豐富礦物特性,故更 :與該礦物捧料22之特性配合,進而提昇混凝土膝結 料的勝結效果、結構穩定性以及強度安全特性 質。 °口 參閱圖6’本發明用於混凝土之多功能複合型礦物 摻料22之第三較佳實施例,其中,本實施例之多功能 複合型礦物摻料22仍包含與第一、第二實施例相同之 爐石粉221、轉爐石粉222以及適時添加之 原料、特性及製作方法,恕不再詳述;特収,本實施 例於備料步驟中’係於該多功能複合型礦物摻料22中 添加有少量的添加劑224,如矽灰脫硫石膏天然石膏、 或化學摻料’如減水劑、凝結時間調整劑等(圖中皆未 示),且該添加劑224係佔該多功能複合型礦物摻料22 之0.115%;再者’即如圖7所示,更可使用於水中混 凝土、巨積混凝土、自充填混凝土、高流動化混凝土或 地質改良固結材等,使得該複合型礦物摻料22之運用 料不僅可更為廣泛,同時更可有擴充性強之特色以 及確實達到大量取代水泥之功效,有效積極開發綠色建 20 201103881 材’進而落實節能減碳之目標。 下表係為本發明複合型礦物摻料22與水泥依比例 混拌而成之水泥砂漿強度之活性指數及習知僅利用單 一種礦物摻料與水泥混拌而成之水泥砂漿強度的活性 指數比較表: 產品名稱 活性指數(%) 7天 — 28天 100 %»水泥 100 100 A. 80水泥+20%飛灰 77.5 84.3 B. 50 4水泥+$〇%煻石粉 83.2 110.5 C· 50%水泥+34%爐石粉 + 16%飛灰 82.8 105.5 D.50%水泥+50%複合掺料 (爐石粉+轉爐石粉) 109.5 125.8 £.35%>水泥+65%複合摻料 (爐石粉+轉爐石粉) 103.3 114.9 .lOU水泥+50%複合掺料 (爐石粉+轉爐石粉+飛灰) 84.4 107.6 因此’由上表之比較可知,產品A至C係為習知該 飛灰或爐石粉單獨或二合一與水泥混拌而成之混凝土膠結 材料,經測試,在7天内,其活性指數係界於77 5~83 2%之 間,明顯皆低於完全使用水泥之效果,表示習知產品之初期強 度皆不足;然而本發明之複合型礦物摻料與水泥之配合 使用(產品D至F),由表中數據可知,產品Β與e之活 性才曰數無論在7天或28天時皆優於習知之效果,說明 本發明之初期強度除較習知為優外,且在28天後更是 證明本發明之產品較優於完全使用水泥之效果,即使加 入飛灰(如產品F),初期強度仍較習知為佳,同時本發 201103881 明之後期活性指數更超越完全使用水泥之效果;尤其當 水泥之比例減低而提高該複合型摻料之比例時(如習知 預拌廢業者或經驗不足之使用者將水泥之比例減低 時),該混凝土膠結材料(見產品E)之活性指數仍遠高於 5 習知各產品之活性指數,更足以證明本發明之多功能複 合型礦物摻料係可有效減少水泥之使用量,確實達到廢 棄物資源化、促進綠色建材之開發,並達到節能減碳之 φ 效果,同時更改善了因人為問題而產生之比例不當之情 形’確保混凝土之預期品質與強度。 1〇 歸納前述’本發明用於混凝土之多功能複合型礦物 摻料,藉由資源回收後之工業副產廢棄物如爐石粉與轉 爐石粉等依一定比例混合後,形成一種兼顧環保且低耗 能之建材,不僅可解決有心人士之恣意減低水泥比例的 問題,且當調整該礦物摻料與水泥之摻配比例時,仍可 15 確保建材之強度與品質,更可改善特定種類之礦物摻料 • 數量短少缺失;若再適時地添加飛灰或添加劑,如矽灰 脫硫石膏 '天然石膏或化學摻料等,以使該複合型礦物 摻料得以更具有多功能之使用性質,不僅更增適用範 2〇 圍’同時更可提昇摻料及混凝土膠結材之使用效率,故 確實能達到本發明之目的,爰依法提出申請。 惟以上所述者,僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而 已备不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發 明申凊專利範圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等效 變化與修斜’皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 11 201103881 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是習知混凝土組成示意圖; 圖2是本發明之第一較佳實施例之混凝土膠結材料組 成示意圖; 5 圖3是該較佳實施例之複合型摻料之混拌成份示意 圖; 圖4是該較佳實施例之製程流程圖; 圖5是本發明之第二較佳實施例之該複合型摻料混拌 成份示意圖; 0 圖6是本發明之第三較佳實施例之該複合型摻料混拌 成份示意圖;及 圖7是該較佳實施例之該複合型掺料另一混拌成份示 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 15 2 混凝土膠結材 21 水泥 22 多功能複合型礦物摻料 221 爐石粉 222 轉爐石粉 223 飛灰 • 224 添加劑 12201103881 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Be Invented by the Invention] 5 The present invention relates to a doping effect and can be used for concrete work [Prior Art] A special type of mineral doping with energy-saving and carbon-reducing energy composite type. - Generally speaking, there are many kinds of concrete minerals used in the past. Some have hydration reactions such as hearth powder, some have sputum reaction such as fly ash, Shishi ash, some have only micro-cohesive properties such as converter stone powder, volcanic ash is more complete. There is no cementation and only has a filling effect to increase the density of concrete.: 10 The above-mentioned additives are referred to as concrete auxiliaries. However, the additives have their own advantages and disadvantages. If one of them is used alone or used in excess, It often causes another negative effect on the concrete, which in turn reduces the quality of the concrete and the purpose of using the original admixture. For a long time, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the limited amount of cement 15 mining in Taiwan, some operators have developed a concrete 1 in order to reduce the amount of cement used in conventional concrete, as shown in Figure 1, which is mainly composed of water. 11. The cement 12, the sand stone 14 and the concrete additive 13 are mixed; wherein the concrete additive 13 is composed of converter stone powder and gypsum material produced by the steel making process, or the concrete auxiliary 13 system can be fly 10 ash or whetstone powder ' or a two-in-one product (not shown) formed by the fly ash or ston furnace powder, the concrete auxiliary 13 containing converter stone powder and gypsum material is taken as an example here; When the concrete additive 13 is used in combination with the cement 12, the part of the cement 12 can be replaced by adding water 11 to form the concrete 1. 201103881 However, after actual use, it is found that the coagulation is in the manufacturing process, and the manufacturer usually pre-mixes the cement 12 with the concrete additive 13 by the premixer in a specified ratio (for example, 50% cement 12 and 5〇% of concrete additive 13) 'However, since the cost of the concrete additive 13 is lower than that of the 5 cement 12, the addition of the concrete additive 13 is greatly increased in order to obtain a higher spread therefrom. The proportion, so that more cement 12 parts are replaced to reduce the amount of addition (such as 35% of cement 12 with it, soil aids " 3) 'to reduce production costs; this is due to human factors to reduce the cement 12-scale behavior, it is easy to add the water after the addition of the water, because the concrete additive 13 contains a variety of mineral impurities, and as the water 11 floats on the surface of the concrete i, thereby generating floating powder, floating black or Caused by the low early strength of the concrete i and other negative effects, especially when the converter powder or fly ash is mixed with the cement 12 in an excessively high proportion, it is easy to feed (4) the effect and volume stability of the county Strength safety characteristics Responding to the quality of the soil (4), the concrete formed can not be transported into the expected effect, so the scope of use of the concrete additive 13 is more limited, and it is limited to the actual use. Cannot be effectively and widely applied. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional composite mineral admixture for concrete, which can solve the problem of arbitrarily changing the ratio of cement to concrete auxiliaries, or use the early concrete in the 祛 祛 00 The quality of the concrete formed by the auxiliaries and the shadow plastics, the gentry 1 Bego barrier "effectively improve the quality and efficiency of use to achieve energy saving and carbon reduction. 20 201103881 The invention relates to a multifunctional composite mineral admixture for concrete, which is mainly prepared by mixing mineral fillers such as hearth powder and converter stone powder according to a specific ratio, so as to make the composite type admixture obtained by waterfall mixing. It has the complementary effect of cutting length and complementing, so when the user directly adds 5 appropriate proportion of cement and water to form concrete according to actual needs, it can effectively avoid the influence of human factors; in addition, 'because the hearth powder and converter stone powder have been Mixing the composite mineral admixture according to a specific ratio, and adding the converter stone powder as a filling material to the concrete, the pores in the cement slurry can be reduced, the compactness of the concrete is increased, and the durability of the concrete is not only improved. It can also improve the quality of concrete. Even if there is still human factors and the premixed composite mineral admixture with cement in an appropriate proportion, it will not affect the quality of the concrete formed, and effectively enhance the consolidation of concrete. Strength and efficiency of use to achieve the desired results, for the needs of different places, only need to add fly ash or other additives in appropriate proportions, The admixture of the mineral so that 15 will spend more extensive. The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to Figure 2, a first preferred embodiment of the multi-functional composite mineral refill 22 for concrete of the present invention can be mixed with cement 21 in a ratio of 2:8 to 8:2 to form a concrete cementing material 2 Referring to FIG. 3, in 201103881, the multifunctional composite mineral admixture 22 mainly comprises 6〇~9〇% (by weight) of hearth powder 221, and 1〇~40% (weight ratio) Converter stone powder 222; wherein the hearth powder 221 is a fine 5 嵩 which is ground by a water-quenched blast furnace stone produced by a steelmaking plant in a steel making process, and contains a quantity of granules (amorPh) and has potential The cementing ability can improve the durability of the concrete and improve the quality of the concrete, so that the cement 21 can be replaced by an appropriate amount; and the converter stone powder 222 is formed by grinding the industrial by-product formed by the steelmaking process in the steel making process. Fine powder's structure is relatively dense, so it is more wear-resistant; so that the 10 furnace stone powder 221 and converter stone powder 222, cement 21 mixed to make concrete cementing material 2' plus human water is excited to produce hydration reaction Afterwards, it will improve the consolidation strength and strength of concrete. Not only can improve the utilization of waste by-product of the steel industry 'but also save the cost of steel-making waste disposal Wei' can also reduce the use of cement eve of 21, to develop - kind of sustainability and quality of green 15 green building materials. • Continuing the foregoing, in conjunction with the reference 4, the manufacturing process of the multifunctional composite mineral admixture 22 for concrete of the present invention comprises a preparation step 3, a mixing step 4, and a packaging step 5; In the preparation step 3, the water quenching blast furnace stone formed during the dry iron making process and the steel sinter sinter formed during the steel making process may be first divided, and then the blast furnace and the converter stone after the dry process are further dried. Grinding separately to form a blast furnace powder (2) and the converter stone powder 222 with a Darby surface area of 4000 maine (cm2/g); or 'the hearthstone and the converter stone may be first mixed with the ingredients, then dried and ground After the powder is formed, the mother must be mixed again. The first ingredient 201103881 is also the production mode of the target; after the preparation of the above two, the four kinds of raw materials for the mixing step are also the blast furnace powder and the knife 222. Pour into the sandalwood mixer (not shown in the figure) in an appropriate proportion. 5 10 15 Use the operation of the (4) machine so that the compensation can be mixed by 1 = the composite can be completed 22; Pack: 22 packs of the aforementioned mixed mineral minerals are packaged using a baggage equipment (not shown) Shipment. The Mouth I Mine 3 & users can directly mix the composite mineral, 22 with the cement 21 into concrete cementing material 2 according to actual needs, and the premixed by the premixer The concrete cementing material can be mixed with water to synthesize concrete. Furthermore, if the gangue powder 2 is used in the concrete, the pores in the cement slurry can be reduced, the weight of the tail concrete is paid, and the concrete is durable. Sexually 'improves the quality of the concrete, so it is possible to replace the cement with an appropriate amount. Therefore, even if the user of the pre-mixed waste machine or the experienced user cannot mix the composite mineral admixture 22 with the cement 21 at an appropriate ratio, the quality of the concrete cementing material 2 will not be affected. Effectively avoid negative effects such as floating powder and floating black, and form an environmentally friendly concrete with stable quality to achieve energy saving and carbon reduction. Referring to Figure 5, a second preferred embodiment of the multi-functional composite mineral admixture 22 for concrete of the present invention, wherein the multifunctional composite mineral admixture 22 of the present embodiment still comprises the same furnace as the previous embodiment. The raw materials, characteristics and preparation methods of the stone powder 221 and the converter stone powder 222 are not described in detail; in particular, the mineral admixture 22 of the present embodiment mainly comprises 20 201103881 5 10 15 (weight percentage) of hearth powder 221, 〇, (% by weight) converter stone powder 222, and 2〇~5〇% (% by weight) = fly ash, if the mineral material of the mineral admixture _ is adjusted according to the characteristics of the soil, and then After cement mixing, in addition to being able to effectively use a mineral admixture in advance, resulting in a shortage of specific types of raw materials, and thus more efficient use of various by-product wastes with high economic value, and because the fly ash 223 series is rich in mineral properties Therefore, it cooperates with the characteristics of the mineral material 22 to improve the wink effect, structural stability and strength and safety properties of the concrete knee joint. Referring to FIG. 6 ′, a third preferred embodiment of the multifunctional composite mineral admixture 22 for concrete of the present invention, wherein the multifunctional composite mineral admixture 22 of the present embodiment still contains the first and second The whishstone powder 221, the converter stone powder 222 and the raw materials, characteristics and preparation methods of the same embodiment are not described in detail; in particular, the present embodiment is in the preparation step of the multifunctional composite mineral admixture 22 A small amount of additive 224 is added, such as ash ash desulfurization gypsum natural gypsum, or chemical admixture such as water reducing agent, setting time adjuster, etc. (not shown), and the additive 224 accounts for the multifunctional composite type. 0.115% of the mineral admixture 22; in addition, as shown in Figure 7, it can be used for underwater concrete, massive concrete, self-filling concrete, high fluidized concrete or geologically modified solid wood, etc., so that the composite mineral The material used for the blending 22 can not only be more extensive, but also has the characteristics of strong expansion and the effect of a large number of replacement of cement, and effectively develop green building 20 201103881 material to further implement energy saving and carbon reduction. Mark. The following table is the activity index of the strength of the cement mortar obtained by mixing the composite mineral admixture 22 and the cement according to the present invention, and the activity index of the cement mortar strength which is only obtained by mixing a single mineral admixture with cement. Comparison table: Product name activity index (%) 7 days - 28 days 100%»cement 100 100 A. 80 cement + 20% fly ash 77.5 84.3 B. 50 4 cement + $ 〇% gangue powder 83.2 110.5 C · 50% cement +34% hearth powder + 16% fly ash 82.8 105.5 D.50% cement + 50% composite admixture (hearth powder + converter stone powder) 109.5 125.8 £.35%> cement +65% composite admixture (hearth powder + converter) Stone powder) 103.3 114.9 .lOU cement + 50% composite admixture (furnace powder + converter stone powder + fly ash) 84.4 107.6 Therefore, from the comparison of the above table, products A to C are known as fly ash or hearth powder alone or The concrete cementing material made by mixing two-in-one with cement has been tested. Within 7 days, its activity index is between 77 5 and 83 2%, which is obviously lower than the effect of using cement completely. The initial strength is insufficient; however, the composite mineral admixture of the present invention is combined with cement. Using (products D to F), it can be seen from the data in the table that the activity of the product Β and e is superior to the conventional effect at 7 or 28 days, indicating that the initial strength of the present invention is better than the conventional one. In addition, after 28 days, it proves that the product of the invention is superior to the effect of completely using cement. Even if fly ash (such as product F) is added, the initial strength is better than the conventional one, and the activity index of the later period 201103881 More than the effect of the complete use of cement; especially when the proportion of cement is reduced to increase the proportion of the composite type of admixture (such as the conventional premixer or less experienced users reduce the proportion of cement), the concrete cementing material (See Product E) The activity index is still much higher than the activity index of each of the 5 products. It is more sufficient to prove that the multifunctional composite mineral admixture of the present invention can effectively reduce the amount of cement used, and indeed achieve waste recycling. Promote the development of green building materials, and achieve the effect of energy saving and carbon reduction, and at the same time improve the proportion of improper production caused by human problems to ensure the expected quality and strength of concrete. 1〇Incorporating the above-mentioned multi-functional composite mineral admixture for concrete, the industrial by-product waste such as hearth powder and converter stone powder after resource recovery are mixed in a certain proportion to form a kind of environmental protection and low consumption. The building materials can not only solve the problem of intentionally reducing the proportion of cement, but also adjust the blending ratio of the mineral admixture and the cement to ensure the strength and quality of the building materials, and improve the mineral blending of specific types. Materials • Short and small quantities are missing; if fly ash or additives are added in a timely manner, such as ash ash desulfurization gypsum 'natural gypsum or chemical admixture, etc., so that the composite mineral admixture can be more versatile, not only Increasing the application of the scope 2 ' ' at the same time can improve the efficiency of the use of the admixture and concrete cement, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention, 提出 apply according to law. However, the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the invention and the description of the invention. The oblique 'should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the composition of a conventional concrete; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the composition of a concrete cementing material according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a composite type admixture of the preferred embodiment. FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the process of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the composite feed compound of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic view of the composite type admixture composition of the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another compound composition of the composite type admixture of the preferred embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 15 2 Concrete cement 21 Cement 22 Multi-functional composite mineral admixture 221 Hearthstone 222 Converter stone powder 223 Fly ash • 224 Additive 12

Claims (1)

201103881 七、申請專利範圍: 一由種爐之多㈣複合型料摻料,其係 物及轉爐石粉混拌而成;其 摻料之ό(Γ 90% c番θ \ 〜爐石粉佔該 …‘百::)分。比)’而該轉爐石粉佔該推料 2.依據中請專利_第丨項所述# 功能複合型礦物摻料,其中,該 "结材之多 渴•拌。 / 更可加入飛灰而 3·依據申請專利範圍第 之多功人, 一第2項所述用於混凝土 夕功月b複合型確物播料 膠、·。材 添加劑,該添加劑传佔,换該摻料另可加入-比)。 冑係佔該摻料之〇.ri5%(重量百分 .依捸申請專利範圍第2項 功能複合型礦物摻料,I中用於混凝土谬結材之多 20、%(重量百分比) 該飛灰係佔該摻料之 30、%(重量百分比),二:石粉係佔該摻料之 1〇~3〇%。 ⑽該轉爐石粉係佔該摻料之 .依據申請專利範圍第3 功能複合型礦物摻料述用於混凝土膠結材之多 峻石膏、天然石膏或化學㈣該添加劑係可為石夕灰脫 13201103881 VII. Scope of application for patent: One is made up of multi-type furnace (4) compound material admixture, and its compound and converter stone powder are mixed; its admixture ό(Γ90% c番θ \ ~ hearth powder accounts for... 'percentage. The ratio of the converter stone powder to the push material 2. According to the patent _ 丨 丨 # 功能 功能 功能 功能 functional composite mineral admixture, which, the " / Can be added to the fly ash and 3. According to the scope of the patent application, the second one is used for the concrete gonggong month b composite type material broadcast glue, ·. Material additive, the additive is transferred, and the additive may be added to the ratio.胄 占 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % The ash system accounts for 30% by weight of the admixture, and the second: the stone powder accounts for 1〇~3〇% of the admixture. (10) The converter stone powder accounts for the admixture. According to the third application function of the patent scope Type mineral admixture is used for concrete grit, multi-gypsum, natural gypsum or chemical. (IV) The additive system can be used for Shixia ash.
TW98124825A 2009-07-23 2009-07-23 A compound mineral admixture with multiple functions applied to the concrete cement material TWI438168B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI616422B (en) * 2016-03-25 2018-03-01 國立中山大學 Concrete repairing material used for filling chink and cementing material thereof
TWI759748B (en) * 2020-05-28 2022-04-01 永覲工業股份有限公司 Geological improvement agent excited by high basicity steel slag and blast furnace cement for geological improvement
TWI798568B (en) * 2020-07-15 2023-04-11 國立宜蘭大學 Cement-free permeable concrete and its forming method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI616422B (en) * 2016-03-25 2018-03-01 國立中山大學 Concrete repairing material used for filling chink and cementing material thereof
TWI759748B (en) * 2020-05-28 2022-04-01 永覲工業股份有限公司 Geological improvement agent excited by high basicity steel slag and blast furnace cement for geological improvement
TWI798568B (en) * 2020-07-15 2023-04-11 國立宜蘭大學 Cement-free permeable concrete and its forming method

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