201103397 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種可方便組裝與拆卸之電腦機箱。 [先前技術3 [0002] 電腦機箱之一侧通常設置有一開口，電腦廢商於組裝諸 如主板、硬碟等内部元件時，可先將各元件穿過該開口 並固定於電腦機箱内，然後將一側板固定於該開口處， 由此實現電腦機箱之封閉。 [0003] 通常固定電腦側板之方式係直接用螺絲將電腦側板鎖固 於電腦基座上。惟，此種方式於裝拆電腦倒板時須借助 螺絲起子等工具用以擰松螺絲’其組裝過程相當繁璃費 時，且浪費人力及工時。 【發明内容】 [0004] 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種可方便組裝與拆卸之電腦機 箱。 .：* [0005] ❹ 一電腦機箱，包括機殼、侧板彼丨鎖固機镇。機殼為一枢 體結構且其一側為一開口以安裝奋％1板。鎖固機構包括 定位片、套筒、可於該套筒内滑動之鎖固杆及操作件。 定位片固定設於機殼上，定位片上開設有鎖合孔。套筒 固定設於側板上。操作件設於側板外側並連接鎖固杆。 撥動操作件可使鎖固杆進入或脫離鎖合孔以固定或拆卸 側板於機殼。 [_藉由簡單地撥轉作件，帶㈣固杆進人或脫離鎖合孔 ，即可實現側板之安裝與拆卸。整個過程方便快捷，而 098122366 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共17頁 〇982〇37998-〇 201103397 簡單。 且該電腦機箱之結構也棱$ [0007] 【實施方式】 下面將結合附圖 步詳細說明。 及實施方式對 本發明之電腦機箱作進一 [0008] [0009] 098122366 請-併參閱圖1與圖2 ’本發明實施方式之電腦機箱1〇〇包 括機殼10、側板20及鎖固機構30。機殼1〇包括前板n， 後板13及分別與前板11及後板13相連之上板π，下板I? 和擋板（圖未示）。上述各板組合構成一框體結構且形成 一容置空間。機殼10具夜一開口 (未標示），側板2〇裝設 在機戒10上並藉由鎖.固機祿3與其固定，以封閉該開口 . 0 請一併參閱圖3與圖4，前板11内側延伸形成二上下並排 之定位片111。每一定位片111上貫穿開設有圓形鎖合孔 113。側板20中部内侧延伸形成—凸台21，凸台21末端 形成一套筒23。鎖固機構30包括定位片lu、套筒23、 可於套筒23内滑動之圓柱•鎖固杆31，及操作件35。鎖 固杆31可插入鎖合孔113中丨鎖固機構3〇還包括設於套筒 23内之彈性件33。鎖固杆31上設有—限位凸緣31!。套 筒23之底部設有一檔止部231。本實施方式中，彈性件33 為套設在鎖固杆31上之壓縮彈簧，其—端與限位凸緣3ιι 相抵持，另一端與套筒23之檔止部231相抵持。檔止部 231之寬度小於限位凸緣311之寬度，以防止鎖固杆31從 套筒23下方脫落。側板20上開設有長條形通孔託。操作 件35大致為L型，其一端套設在鎖固杆31上並與之固定， 另—端穿過通孔25而突出於電腦機箱1〇〇外，以利於使用 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共17頁 0982037998-0 201103397 [0010] 者用手按壓以帶動鎖固杆31向下運動。 5月—併參閱圖3、圖5及圖6，上板15、下板17之邊緣均折 彎形成~折彎部1Ή，折彎部171開設有複數第一卡扣孔 173 °第—卡扣孔173包括寬度較大之引導部1731和與其 相連且寬度較小之限位部1733。側板20上下兩側邊緣向 内延伸形成可對應插入複數第一卡扣孔173之複數第一卡 勾27 °第一卡勾27之厚度大致與限位部1733之寬度相等 〇 〇 _] 请—併參閱圖1和圖7，後板13 —侧邊緣間隔開設有複數 贫一 μ —卡扣孔131。侧板2〇後部設有可對應插入複數第二卡 扣孔131之複數第二卡勾28。側板20前部複數次彎折形成 插槽29 ’前板11 一側邊緣具有一可插入插槽μ内之折 邊 115 〇 [0012] ❹ 組裂鎖固機構30時，首先將彈性件33放置於套筒23内， 使其—端與套筒23之檔止部2ίΐ相抵搏> 然後將鎖固杆31 放置於套筒23内，並使鎖固杆31之限位元凸緣311與彈性 件33相抵持。再將操作件35—端穿過側板20之通孔25並 套設於鎖固杆31上且與之固定。 [0013] 請—併參閱圖3 '圖4及圖8，當需要將側板20固定在機殼 10上時’首先將側板2〇上下兩側之複數第一卡勾27插入 上板15及下板17上對應之複數第一卡扣孔173中，並使第 —卡勾27位於第一卡扣孔173之引導部1731内。此時， 前板11之折邊115剛好與侧板20前部之插槽29對齊，且 側板20之複數第二卡勾28剛好與後板13之複數第二卡扣 098122366 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共17頁 0982037998-0 201103397 孔131對齊。按壓操作件35使其於侧板2q之長條形通孔 25内向下滑動’鎖固杆31也將被帶動向下運動並壓縮彈 性件33。水平向前推動側板2()。當鎖固杆31剛好位於鎖 合孔113之正下方時，停止對操作件35施力，鎖固杆31於 彈性件33之㈣力之仙下向上勒並㈣合孔113外進 入鎖。孔113内。此時，第-卡勾27位於第一卡扣孔173 之限位部1733内，且第二卡勾28進入第二卡扣孔131内 且折邊115進入插槽29。由此，側板2〇被較為牢固地鎖 固至機殼10上。 [0014] [0015] [0016] 拆卸側板2G時，首先㈣操作件35，使顧刷從鎖合 孔113内退出’再水平向後拉動侧⑽，使第—卡勾⑺立 於第-卡扣孔173之引導部1731内，並使第二卡勾咖 第二卡扣孔131中脫離’且折邊115從插槽㈣脫離由 此，側板20可較為容易地從機殼1〇上拆下。 可理解’第-卡勾27、第一卡扣孔173、第二卡⑽、第 二卡扣孔131、折邊115及插槽29皆可省略。操作件“也 可與鎖S1杆31-體成型。若㈣抛㈣定於側板別上 ，凸台21也可省略。若用手直接撥動操作件35使其上下 運動，彈性件33也可省略。定位片lu之數量也可為一或 更多。 綜上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法提 出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式，自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本 案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化 ’皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 098122366 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共π頁 0982037998-0 201103397 【圖式簡單說明】 [ΟΟΠ]圖1係本發明實施方式之電腦機箱之組裝圖。 [0018] 圖2係圖1所示電腦機箱之立體剖視圖。 [0019] 圖3係圖2所示電腦機箱之分解圖。 [0020] 圖4係圖1沿IV-1V線之局部放大剖視圖。 [0021] 圖5係圖3中V處之放大示意圖。 [0022] 圖6係圖3中VI處之放大示意圖。 〇 _3]圖7係圖1沿V11 -V11線之局部剖視圖。 [0024] 圖8係圖4之另一狀態示意圖》 【主要元件符號說明】 電腦機箱 100 機殼# 10 前板 11 定位片 111 鎖合孔 113 後板 13 第二卡扣孔 131 上板 15 下板 17 折彎部 171 第--^扣孔 173 引導部 1731 限位部 1733 側板 20 凸台 21 套筒 23 檔止部 231 通孔 25 第—^勾 27 第二卡勾 28 插槽 29 鎖固機構 30 鎖固杆 31 限位凸緣 311 彈性件 33 操作件 35 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共π頁 0982037998-0 098122366201103397 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a computer case that can be easily assembled and disassembled. [Prior Art 3 [0002] One side of a computer case is usually provided with an opening, and when a computer wastes an internal component such as a main board or a hard disk, the components can be first passed through the opening and fixed in the computer case, and then A side plate is fixed at the opening, thereby closing the computer case. [0003] The way to fix the side panels of a computer is usually to directly lock the computer side panel to the computer base with screws. However, this method requires the use of a screwdriver or the like to loosen the screw when the computer is inverted. The assembly process is quite complicated and time consuming, and wastes manpower and man-hours. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a computer case that can be easily assembled and disassembled. .:* [0005] ❹ A computer case, including the case, the side plate and the locker. The casing is a pivotal structure and has an opening on one side to mount the panel. The locking mechanism includes a positioning piece, a sleeve, a locking rod slidable in the sleeve, and an operating member. The positioning piece is fixedly disposed on the casing, and the positioning piece is provided with a locking hole. The sleeve is fixed to the side plate. The operating member is disposed outside the side panel and connected to the locking rod. Toggle the operating member to allow the locking lever to enter or disengage the locking hole to secure or remove the side panel to the housing. [_ By simply turning the workpiece, the (4) fixed rod can be inserted into or removed from the locking hole to complete the installation and removal of the side panel. The whole process is convenient and fast, and 098122366 Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 17 〇982〇37998-〇 201103397 Simple. Moreover, the structure of the computer case is also edged. [Embodiment] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. And the embodiment of the computer case of the present invention [0008] [0009] 098122366 Please also refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2' The computer case 1 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 10, a side panel 20 and a locking mechanism 30. The casing 1 includes a front plate n, a rear plate 13 and a top plate π, a lower plate I? and a baffle (not shown) connected to the front plate 11 and the rear plate 13, respectively. The above-mentioned respective plate combinations constitute a frame structure and form an accommodation space. The casing 10 has an opening at night (not shown), and the side plate 2 is mounted on the machine ring 10 and fixed by the lock and the solid machine 3 to close the opening. 0 Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. The inner side of the front panel 11 extends to form two positioning pieces 111 which are arranged side by side. A circular locking hole 113 is formed in each of the positioning pieces 111. A boss 21 is formed on the inner side of the middle portion of the side plate 20, and a sleeve 23 is formed at the end of the boss 21. The locking mechanism 30 includes a positioning piece lu, a sleeve 23, a cylindrical locking rod 31 slidable in the sleeve 23, and an operating member 35. The locking bar 31 can be inserted into the locking hole 113. The locking mechanism 3 further includes an elastic member 33 disposed in the sleeve 23. The locking rod 31 is provided with a limiting flange 31!. A stop portion 231 is provided at the bottom of the sleeve 23. In the present embodiment, the elastic member 33 is a compression spring that is sleeved on the locking rod 31, and its end is abutted against the limiting flange 3, and the other end is abutted against the stopping portion 231 of the sleeve 23. The width of the stopper portion 231 is smaller than the width of the stopper flange 311 to prevent the lock lever 31 from coming off the sleeve 23. A long through hole holder is opened on the side plate 20. The operating member 35 is substantially L-shaped, one end of which is sleeved on the locking rod 31 and fixed thereto, and the other end protrudes through the through hole 25 and protrudes outside the computer case 1 to facilitate the use of the form number A0101. / Total 17 pages 0982037998-0 201103397 [0010] The hand is pressed to drive the locking rod 31 to move downward. May - and referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the edges of the upper plate 15 and the lower plate 17 are all bent to form a bent portion 1 Ή, and the bent portion 171 is provided with a plurality of first fastening holes 173 ° - card The buttonhole 173 includes a guide portion 1731 having a larger width and a stopper portion 1733 connected thereto and having a small width. The upper and lower edges of the side plate 20 extend inwardly to form a plurality of first hooks 27 corresponding to the plurality of first snap holes 173. The thickness of the first hooks 27 is substantially equal to the width of the limiting portion 1733 〇〇]] Referring to Figures 1 and 7, the rear panel 13 is spaced apart from the side edges by a plurality of lean μ-snap holes 131. A plurality of second hooks 28 are provided at the rear of the side panel 2 to be inserted into the plurality of second latching holes 131. The front plate 20 is bent a plurality of times to form a slot 29'. The front plate 11 has a side edge having a flange 115 that can be inserted into the slot 〇 [0012] 时 When the locking mechanism 30 is split, the elastic member 33 is first placed. In the sleeve 23, the end thereof is brought into contact with the stopper portion 2 of the sleeve 23. Then, the locking rod 31 is placed in the sleeve 23, and the stopper flange 311 of the locking rod 31 is The elastic members 33 are abutted. Then, the end of the operating member 35 is passed through the through hole 25 of the side plate 20 and sleeved on the locking rod 31 and fixed thereto. [0013] Please - and refer to FIG. 3 ' FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 , when the side panel 20 needs to be fixed on the casing 10 'firstly insert the plurality of first hooks 27 on the upper and lower sides of the side panel 2 into the upper panel 15 and below The first latching holes 173 are formed in the corresponding plurality of latching holes 173, and the first latching hooks 27 are located in the guiding portion 1731 of the first latching holes 173. At this time, the folded edge 115 of the front panel 11 is just aligned with the slot 29 at the front of the side panel 20, and the plurality of second hooks 28 of the side panel 20 just coincide with the plurality of second buckles of the rear panel 13 098122366 Form No. A0101 No. 5 Page / Total 17 pages 0982037998-0 201103397 Holes 131 aligned. Pressing the operating member 35 to slide it downward in the elongated through hole 25 of the side plate 2q, the locking lever 31 will also be driven downward to move and compress the elastic member 33. Push the side panel 2 () horizontally forward. When the locking rod 31 is located just below the locking hole 113, the force of the operating member 35 is stopped, and the locking rod 31 is pulled up under the force of the elastic member 33 and the lock is inserted outside the hole (113). Inside the hole 113. At this time, the first hook 27 is located in the limiting portion 1733 of the first snap hole 173, and the second hook 28 enters the second snap hole 131 and the flange 115 enters the slot 29. Thereby, the side plates 2 are relatively firmly locked to the casing 10. [0016] [0016] [0016] When the side plate 2G is disassembled, first (four) the operating member 35, the brush is pulled out from the locking hole 113, and then pulled back horizontally (10), so that the first hook (7) stands on the first buckle The guide portion 1731 of the hole 173 is detached from the second hook hole 131 of the second hook and the flange 115 is disengaged from the slot (four), whereby the side panel 20 can be easily removed from the casing 1 . It can be understood that the 'first-hook 27, the first snap hole 173, the second card (10), the second snap hole 131, the flange 115 and the slot 29 can be omitted. The operating member "may also be formed with the lock S1 rod 31. If the (four) throwing (four) is set on the side panel, the boss 21 can also be omitted. If the operating member 35 is directly moved by hand to move up and down, the elastic member 33 can also be Occasionally, the number of positioning pieces lu may also be one or more. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. In this way, the scope of the patent application is not limited in this respect. Any equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art to the spirit of the present invention shall be covered by the following claims. 098122366 Form No. A0101 Page 6 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an assembled view of a computer case according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0018] FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the computer case shown in FIG. 1. [0019] Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the computer case shown in Fig. 2. [0020] Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line IV-1V of Fig. 1. [0021] Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion V of Fig. 3. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of VI in Fig. 3. 〇_3] 7 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line V11-V11 of Fig. 1. [0024] Fig. 8 is a schematic view of another state of Fig. 4 [Description of main components] Computer case 100 Case # 10 Front plate 11 Positioning piece 111 Locking hole 113 Rear plate 13 Second snap hole 131 Upper plate 15 Lower plate 17 Bending portion 171 First - ^ button hole 173 Guide portion 1731 Limit portion 1733 Side plate 20 Boss 21 Sleeve 23 Stop portion 231 Through hole 25 - ^Hook 27 Second hook 28 Slot 29 Locking mechanism 30 Locking lever 31 Limiting flange 311 Elastic member 33 Operating member 35 Form number A0101 Page 7 / Total π page 0982037998-0 098122366