201102821 τ 厲▼▼ 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種遠端管理系統及遠端管理方 法，且特別是有關於一種管理遠端管理裝置之連接埠之遠 端管理系統及遠端管理方法。 【先前技術】 _ 一般來說，透過具有網路連接能力之遠端管理裝置來 官理运端之機房S又備已經成為一種必然的趨勢，例如位於 台灣之管理者可以透過遠端管理裝置對位於美國之伺服 器進行管理，以便在某些情況下，當位於美國之伺服器出 現故障時，位於台灣之管理者亦不需要親赴美國現場對伺 服器進行檢修。請參照第13圖，第13圖繪示係為傳統遠 端管理之網路架構圖。退端管理裝置例如為網路型多電腦 切換器 1330(亦稱為 KVM Over-IP 或是 KVM Over Net)、 •網路型電源管理裝置1340及網路型串列設備管理裝置 1350。網路型多電腦切換器1330具有一網路介面133$及 一電腦介面1334 ’其網路介面1332用以連接網路132〇， 電腦介面1334用以連接多台電腦之鍵盤埠、滑鼠埠及影 像輸出埠。在網路1320 —端之用戶端電腦131〇能經由網 路型多電腦切換器1330操控在網路1320另一端之多△電 腦及接收多台電腦的影像訊號。 ° 網路型電源管理裝置1340則具有一網路介面1342及 一電源介面1344，其網路介面1342用以連接網路132〇， 201102821 ， 電源介面1344用以連接多台電腦之電源埠。在網路1320 一端之用戶端電腦1310能經由網路型電源管理裝置1340 對在網路1320另一端之多台電腦進行電源開關的管理。 網路型串列設備管理裝置1350則具有一網路介面1352及 一串列介面1354，其網路介面1352用以連接網路1320， 串列介面1354用以連接多台網路裝置之RS-232埠。在網 路1320 —端之用戶端電腦1310能經由網路型串列設備管 理裝置對在網路1320另一端之多台網路裝置進行操控。 然而，不同種類的遠端管理裝置有各自不同的管理介 面以及IP位址，當一使用者或是管理者同時必須管理網 路型多電腦切換器、網路型電源管理裝置及網路型串列設 備管理裝置時，使用者必須先以數個不同的IP位址連接 不同種類的遠端管理裝置，然後在不同的管理介面（例如 網路瀏覽器視窗）來回切換，方能同時管理各種遠端管理 裝置。再者，一個遠端管理系統包括多個遠端管理裝置， 而每個遠端管理裝置又包括多個連接埠，此連接埠之總數 加起來可能高達65535。因此，如何提供一個單一管理介 面以有效地管理各種不同種類的遠端管理裝置的連接 埠，即成為急需解決的重要課題。 【發明内容】 本發明係有關於一種遠端管理系統及遠端管理方 法，其係至少包括如下優點： 一、使用者經由單一管理介面即能管理不同種類的遠 201102821 ' T WJHH·厶Ι~Λ 端管理裝置之連接埠。 二、使用者透過單一管理介面自行建立連接埠選單， 以提高操作上的便利性。 根據本發明之一方面，提出一種遠端管理系統。遠端 管理系統至少包含管理伺服器及管理程式。管理伺服器用 以管理第一遠端管理裝置及第二遠端管理裝置。其中第一 遠端管理裝置更具有Μ個連接埠，且該第二遠端管理裝置 更具有Ν個連接埠。管理程式執行於用戶端電腦上，管理 φ 伺服器可由一管理伺服器程式執行於另一電腦上所構 成，管理程式使用戶端電腦可與管理伺服器通訊，且管理 程式提供第一選單。其中第一選單列出Μ個連接埠及Ν個 連接埠以供使用者進行管理，使用者藉由第一選單自Μ個 連接埠及Ν個連接埠中選出Ρ個連接埠而建立第二選單。 根據本發明之另一方面，提出一種遠端管理系統。遠 端管理系統至少包含第一遠端管理裝置、第二遠端管理裝 置、管理伺服器及管理程式。第一遠端管理裝置具有Μ個 • 連接埠且第二遠端管理裝置具有Ν個連接埠。管理伺服器 用以管理第一遠端管理裝置及第二遠端管理裝置。管理程 式執行於用戶端電腦上，管理程式使用戶端電腦與管理伺 服器通訊，且管理程式提供第一選單。其中第一選單列出 Μ個連接埠及Ν個連接埠以供使用者進行管理，使用者藉 由第一選單自Μ個連接埠及Ν個連接埠中選出Ρ個連接埠 而建立第二選單。若第一選單為Q階樹狀結構，則第二選 單為Q減1階樹狀結構。 根據本發明之再一方面，提出一種遠端管理方法。遠 201102821 端管理方法用於遠端管理系統中，遠端管理系統至少包含· 管理伺服器。管理词服器與用戶端電腦進行通訊，管_ 服器用以管理第一遠端管理裝置及第二遠端管理裝置。遠 端管理方法至少包含下列步驟：提供第一選單，第一選 列出第-遠端管理裝置之Μ個連接槔及第二遠端管理裝置 之Ν個連接埠以供使用者進行管理；自Μ個連接蜂及_ 連接槔中選出Ρ個連接埠而建立第二選單’且^、於_。 為讓本發明之上述内容能更明顯易•僅，下文特舉一較 佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下： 【實施方式】 請同時參照第1 ®至第4 ®，第丨圖麟係為本專利 之遠端管理系統的示意圖，帛2圖輯係為第—遠端管理 裝置及其連接琿之示意圖’第3圖所緣係為第二遠端管理 裝置及其連接埠之示意圖，第4圖所繪係為遠端管理系 統、用戶端電腦及飼服器之網路架構圖。本專利之遠端管 理系統1G包含第-遠端管理裝置則、第二遠端管理裝置 120、管理錬器13〇及管理程式副。此第—遠端管理裝 置110、第二遠端管理裝置120、管理伺服器13〇及用; 端電腦20刀別具有各自❸Ιρ位址。用戶端電腦別除一 電腦主機外’更具有—螢幕、—鍵盤及/或-滑鼠。管理 祠服器130經網路30與用戶端電腦2〇、第一遠端管理裝 置11〇及第二遠端管理裝置12G進行通訊。第—遠端管理 ，置iiG4第—遠^管理係由網路型多電腦切換 器、網路型電源管理裝置、網路型㈣設備管理裝置及網 201102821 f l f? «/-TT^X i~l 路型環境監控設備所組成之族群中所選出。網路型多電腦 切換器例如可為宏正自動科技公司所提供之CN6000、 CN8000、KN4132、KN2108或KN9108等機種；網路型電源 管理裝置例如可為宏正自動科技公司所提供之PN9108或 PN0108等機種；網路型串列設備管理裝置例如可為宏正自 動科技公司所提供之SN0116或SN0108等機種；網路型環 境監控設備例如可為宏正自動科技公司所提供之GN0116。 第一遠端管理裝置110或第二遠端管理裝置120若為 φ 網路型多電腦切換器，則可連接一或多台電腦或是伺服器 之鍵盤埠、滑鼠埠及影像輸出埠（例如VGA或DVI連接 埠）。第一遠端管理裝置110或第二遠端管理裝置120若 為網路型電源管理裝置，則可連接多台電腦之電源埠。第 一遠端管理裝置110或第二遠端管理裝置120若為網路型 串列設備管理裝置，則可連接多台網路裝置之RS-232埠 (通常為一 DB-9連接器）。 如第2圖及第3圖及所示，第一遠端管理裝置110具 • 有連接埠112(1)至112 (M)及網路介面114，而第二遠端 管理裝置120具有連接埠122 (1)至122 (N)及網路介 面124。在一較佳實施例中，連接埠112(1)至112 (M)或 連接埠122 (1)至122 (N)可為RJ-45連接埠。在另一 較佳實施例中，若第一遠端管理裝置110或而第二遠端管 理裝置120係為一網路型多電腦切換器，則連接埠112(1) 至112 (M)或連接埠122 (1)至122 (N)可為包含鍵盤 埠、滑鼠埠及影像接收埠之連接器。在再一較佳實施例 中，若第一遠端管理裝置110或而第二遠端管理裝置120 201102821 係為一網路型多電腦切換器，則連接埠112(1)至 或連接埠122⑴至122⑷可為整合鍵盤訊號） 訊號及影像訊號之單一連接器。 第2圖繪示之連接埠ι12⑴至112⑷分 至第4圖繪示之飼服器pc—h至ρ(Μ_Μ，且* 3 之連接埠122 (1) S 122⑻分別連接至第4圖緣 伺服器PC-2-1至PC-2-N。第4圖之伺服器pc—ij至 PC-1-M及飼服器pc-h至PC_2_N亦可改為複數個網路設 備，例如網路集線器、路由器（r〇uter)等。 第一遠端管理裝置110經網路介面114連接網路 而第二遠端管理裝置120經網路介面124連接網路3〇。此 網路可為區域網路（例如一乙太網路） 〇晰㈣，網路介面114或網路介面124可為有線= 方式或是無線連接方式。或者是，用戶端電腦2〇與管理 伺服器130之間以網際網路相互連接，而管理伺服器13〇 與第一遠端管理裝置110或第二遠端管理裝置12〇之間以 區域網路相互連接。管理伺服器130用以管理第一遠端管 理裝置110及第二遠端管理裝置12〇。在一較佳實施例中， 此管理伺服器130可由一台安裝管理伺服器軟體之個人電 腦所構成，並且基於安全考量，此管理伺服器13〇亦必須 女裝一認證金鑰（Authentication Key)，此認證金鑰係儲 存於一可攜式USB儲存裝置中。終端使用者僅需購買此管 理伺服器軟體及此認證金鑰，然後將此管理伺服器軟體安 裝於其個人電腦上即可構成此管理伺服器丨3〇。 皆理程式14〇執行於用戶端電腦2〇上，使得用戶端 電腦20可與管理伺服器130通訊，進而使得用戶端電腦 20可以解讀（例如解析與解密）來自管理伺服器130之網路 封包並做出回應，這些網路封包代表由被控電腦（例如第 四圖之伺服器）所傳來之影像訊號。另一方面，管理程式 140可將用戶端電腦20之鍵盤或滑鼠訊號包裹成網路封包 然後透過網路傳送至管理伺服器130,以管理第一遠端管 理裝置110及第二遠端管理裝置120。其中管理程式140 可經由電腦可讀取媒體進行安裝，或者，由用戶端電腦20 φ 可經由此管理伺服器之製造商或經銷商所提供之網頁或 是連結下載管理程式140後進行安裝。此電腦可讀取媒體 可為一藍光碟片、DVD光碟片、CD光碟片或是其他任意適 當之儲存裝置。此管理程式140所提供之一管理介面整合 上述三種不同類型之網路型遠端管理裝置之操作介面，使 用者經由單一管理介面即能管理不同種類的遠端管理裝 置及其連接埠所連接之電腦主機或是伺服器。此管理程式 140可為視窗平台（Windows-based)類型或是以Java程式 # 語言所寫成，因此具有跨平台（mul tipi at form)之能力， 可在現有大部分的作業系統（例如MAC、Sun、Linux或Unix) 上執行。 請同時參照第4圖至第7圖，第5圖繪示係為遠端管 理方法之流程圖，第6圖繪示係為第一選單之示意圖，第 7圖繪示係為第二選單之示意圖。遠端管理方法可用於前 述第1圖繪示之遠端管理系統10中，且包括如下步驟： 首先如步驟510所示，管理伺服器130將第一遠端管 理裝置110及第二遠端管理裝置120之資訊傳給用戶端電 201102821 (; L· T * I · * Λ 腦20以產生第一選單60。第一遠端管理裝置110及第二 遠端管理裝置120之資訊例如包括第一遠端管理裝置11〇 及第二遠端管理裝置120的型號、連接埠個數、連接埠是 否連線（on-line)、連接埠類型、通訊協定位址（IP Address) 及媒體存取控制（Media Access Control, MAC)位址。第 一選單60列出第2圖繪示之連接埠112 (1)至112 (Μ) 及第3圖繪示之連接埠122 (1)至122 (Ν)以供使用者 進行管理。因此，使用者僅需知道管理伺服器之IΡ位址（使 用者不需要知道第一遠端管理裝置110及第二遠端管理裝 置120之IP位址），由此ip位址登入（Login)管理伺服器 後即可對第一遠端管理裝置110及第二遠端管理裝置12〇 進行管理。 由於第2圖繪示之連接埠112 (1)至112 (M)及第 3圖繪示之連接埠122 (1)至122 (N)分別連接至伺服器 PC-卜1至PC-卜Μ及伺服器PC-2-1至PC-2-N，因此第一 選單60所列出連接埠112 (1)至112 (μ)及連接埠122 (1)至122 (Ν)可以祠服器pc-1 -1至pc-1-Μ及祠服器 PC-2-1至PC-2-N表示（如第6圖緣示）。接著如步驟520 所示，管理程式140提供第一選單60。在一較佳實施例中， 此第一選單60以一個三階樹狀結構顯示第一遠端管理裝 置110及第二遠端管理裝置12〇，以及其下所管轄之伺服 器PCM-1至ρορμ及伺服器pcjy至pC 2 N，其中管 理祠服器130為第零階；第一圖之第一或第二遠端管理裝 置為第隖，第一或第二遠端管理裝置之連接埠為第二 階。在一較佳實施例中，在第一選單6〇建立之後，若& 201102821 一第三遠端管理錢（未顯示）連接至此網路30,此第三、土201102821 τ 厉 ▼ ▼ 6. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a remote management system and a remote management method, and more particularly to a remote terminal for managing a remote management device Management system and remote management methods. [Prior Art] _ In general, it has become an inevitable trend to use the remote management device with network connection capability to manage the server room S. For example, the manager in Taiwan can use the remote management device to Servers located in the United States are managed so that, in some cases, when a server in the United States fails, the administrator in Taiwan does not need to go to the United States to overhaul the server. Please refer to Figure 13, which shows the network architecture of traditional remote management. The back-end management device is, for example, a network type multi-computer switch 1330 (also referred to as KVM Over-IP or KVM Over Net), a network type power management device 1340, and a network type serial device management device 1350. The network type KVM switch 1330 has a network interface 133$ and a computer interface 1334. The network interface 1332 is used to connect to the network 132. The computer interface 1334 is used to connect multiple computers to the keyboard and mouse. And image output 埠. At the end of the network 1320, the client computer 131 can control the video signal at the other end of the network 1320 and receive the video signals of the plurality of computers via the network type switch 1130. The network power management device 1340 has a network interface 1342 and a power interface 1344. The network interface 1342 is used to connect to the network 132, 201102821. The power interface 1344 is used to connect the power ports of multiple computers. The client computer 1310 at one end of the network 1320 can manage the power switches of the plurality of computers at the other end of the network 1320 via the network type power management device 1340. The network type serial device management device 1350 has a network interface 1352 and a serial interface 1354. The network interface 1352 is used to connect to the network 1320, and the serial interface 1354 is used to connect RS- of multiple network devices. 232 埠. The client computer 1310 at the end of the network 1320 can control multiple network devices at the other end of the network 1320 via the network type serial device management device. However, different types of remote management devices have different management interfaces and IP addresses. When a user or administrator must manage network type KVM switches, network power management devices, and network strings. When listing device management devices, users must first connect different types of remote management devices with several different IP addresses, and then switch back and forth between different management interfaces (such as web browser windows) to manage various remotes at the same time. End management device. Furthermore, a remote management system includes a plurality of remote management devices, and each remote management device includes a plurality of ports, and the total number of such ports may add up to 65,535. Therefore, how to provide a single management interface to effectively manage the connections of various types of remote management devices becomes an important issue that needs to be solved urgently. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a remote management system and a remote management method, which at least includes the following advantages: 1. The user can manage different types of remote 201102821 'T WJHH·厶Ι~ via a single management interface. The connection between the management devices. Second, the user establishes a connection menu through a single management interface to improve operational convenience. According to one aspect of the invention, a remote management system is presented. The remote management system contains at least the management server and management program. The management server is configured to manage the first remote management device and the second remote management device. The first remote management device further has one connection port, and the second remote management device has more ports. The management program is executed on the client computer, and the management φ server can be executed by another management server program on another computer. The management program enables the client computer to communicate with the management server, and the management program provides the first menu. The first menu lists two ports and one port for user management. The user selects one port from the first port and one port to create a second menu. . According to another aspect of the present invention, a remote management system is presented. The remote management system includes at least a first remote management device, a second remote management device, a management server, and a management program. The first remote management device has one port and the second remote device has one port. The management server is configured to manage the first remote management device and the second remote management device. The management program is executed on the client computer, the management program enables the client computer to communicate with the management server, and the management program provides the first menu. The first menu lists two ports and one port for user management. The user selects one port from the first port and one port to create a second menu. . If the first menu is a Q-order tree structure, the second menu is a Q-reduced 1st-order tree structure. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a remote management method is proposed. The 201102821 end management method is used in the remote management system, and the remote management system at least includes the management server. The management word server communicates with the client computer, and the server uses the first remote management device and the second remote management device. The remote management method includes at least the following steps: providing a first menu, and first selecting one of the ports of the remote-end management device and the second remote management device for management by the user; Select one of the connection bees and _ connection ports to create a second menu 'and ^, to _. In order to make the above description of the present invention more obvious, only the following preferred embodiments, together with the drawings, are described in detail as follows: [Embodiment] Please refer to the 1st to 4th, The second remote management device and its schematic diagram are the schematic diagram of the remote management system of the patent, and the schematic diagram of the first remote management device and its connection diagram is the second remote management device. The schematic diagram of the connection port is depicted in Figure 4 as the network architecture diagram of the remote management system, the client computer and the feeder. The remote management system 1G of the present patent includes a first-end management device, a second remote management device 120, a management switch 13, and a management program pair. The first remote management device 110, the second remote management device 120, and the management server 13 are used. The terminal computer 20 has its own address. The client computer does not have a screen host, but also has a screen, keyboard and/or mouse. The management server 130 communicates with the client computer 2, the first remote management device 11 and the second remote management device 12G via the network 30. The first-distance management, the iiG4 first-far management system is composed of network type KVM switch, network type power management device, network type (4) device management device and network 201102821 flf? «/-TT^X i~ l The selected group of road environment monitoring equipment is selected. The network type KVM switch can be, for example, CN6000, CN8000, KN4132, KN2108 or KN9108 provided by Acer Automation Technology Co., Ltd.; the network type power management device can be, for example, the PN9108 or PN0108 provided by Acer Automation Technology Co., Ltd. The network type serial device management device may be, for example, a model such as SN0116 or SN0108 provided by Acer Automation Technology Co., Ltd.; the network type environment monitoring device may be, for example, GN0116 provided by Acer Automation Technology Co., Ltd. If the first remote management device 110 or the second remote management device 120 is a φ network type KVM switch, the keyboard 埠, the mouse 埠 and the image output 一 of one or more computers or servers can be connected ( For example VGA or DVI connection 埠). If the first remote management device 110 or the second remote management device 120 is a network type power management device, the power ports of the plurality of computers can be connected. If the first remote management device 110 or the second remote management device 120 is a network type serial device management device, RS-232 ports (usually a DB-9 connector) of a plurality of network devices can be connected. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first remote management device 110 has ports 112(1) through 112(M) and a network interface 114, and the second remote management device 120 has a port. 122 (1) to 122 (N) and network interface 124. In a preferred embodiment, ports 112(1) through 112(M) or ports 122(1) through 122(N) may be RJ-45 ports. In another preferred embodiment, if the first remote management device 110 or the second remote management device 120 is a network type KVM switch, the ports 112(1) to 112(M) or Ports 122 (1) through 122 (N) can be connectors including a keyboard pad, a mouse pad, and an image receiving port. In still another preferred embodiment, if the first remote management device 110 or the second remote management device 120 201102821 is a network type KVM switch, the port 112(1) to or the port 122(1) Up to 122(4) can be a single connector for integrating keyboard signals) signals and video signals. Figure 2 shows the connection of 埠ι12(1) to 112(4) to the feeding device pc_h to ρ(Μ_Μ, and the connection of 3122 (1) S 122(8) of *3 is connected to the fourth edge servo respectively PC-2-1 to PC-2-N. The server pc-ij to PC-1-M in Figure 4 and the PC-h to PC_2_N can also be changed to a plurality of network devices, such as the network. A hub, a router, etc. The first remote management device 110 is connected to the network via the network interface 114 and the second remote management device 120 is connected to the network via the network interface 124. The network can be an area. The network (for example, an Ethernet) is clarified (4), and the network interface 114 or the network interface 124 can be a wired=mode or a wireless connection. Alternatively, between the client computer 2 and the management server 130. The Internet is connected to each other, and the management server 13 is connected to the first remote management device 110 or the second remote management device 12A by a regional network. The management server 130 is used to manage the first remote management. The device 110 and the second remote management device 12. In a preferred embodiment, the management server 130 can be configured by an installation management server software. The personal computer is constituted, and based on security considerations, the management server 13 must also have an authentication key, which is stored in a portable USB storage device. The terminal user only needs to Purchase the management server software and the authentication key, and then install the management server software on the personal computer to form the management server. The program 14 is executed on the client computer. The client computer 20 can be made to communicate with the management server 130, so that the client computer 20 can interpret (eg, parse and decrypt) the network packets from the management server 130 and respond to them. The network packets represent the controlled computers. The image signal transmitted by the server (for example, the server of the fourth figure). On the other hand, the management program 140 can wrap the keyboard or mouse signal of the client computer 20 into a network packet and then transmit it to the management server 130 through the network. To manage the first remote management device 110 and the second remote management device 120. The management program 140 can be installed via a computer readable medium, or The client computer 20 φ can be installed via the webpage provided by the manufacturer or distributor of the management server or the link download management program 140. The computer readable medium can be a Blu-ray disc, a DVD disc, a CD. The optical disc or any other suitable storage device. The management interface provided by the management program 140 integrates the operation interfaces of the three different types of network-type remote management devices, and the user can manage different types through a single management interface. The remote management device and its connection to the host computer or server connected to it. The management program 140 can be written in a Windows-based type or in a Java program# language, and thus has a cross-platform (mul tipi at The ability to execute on most existing operating systems (such as MAC, Sun, Linux or Unix). Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 at the same time, FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a remote management method, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a first menu, and FIG. 7 is a second menu. schematic diagram. The remote management method can be used in the remote management system 10 shown in FIG. 1 above, and includes the following steps: First, as shown in step 510, the management server 130 manages the first remote management device 110 and the second remote management. The information of the device 120 is transmitted to the user terminal 201102821 (; L·T * I · * Λ brain 20 to generate a first menu 60. The information of the first remote management device 110 and the second remote management device 120 includes, for example, the first The model of the remote management device 11 and the second remote management device 120, the number of connections, the connection on-line, the connection type, the IP address, and the media access control. (Media Access Control, MAC) address. The first menu 60 lists the ports 埠 112 (1) to 112 (Μ) shown in Fig. 2 and the ports 埠 122 (1) to 122 (Fig. 3) For the user to manage. Therefore, the user only needs to know the address of the management server (the user does not need to know the IP address of the first remote management device 110 and the second remote management device 120). The ip address login (Login) management server can be used to the first remote management device 110. The second remote management device 12 is managed. Since the ports 112 (1) to 112 (M) shown in FIG. 2 and the ports 122 (1) to 122 (N) shown in FIG. 3 are respectively connected to The server PC-Bu 1 to PC-division and the servers PC-2-1 to PC-2-N, so the first menu 60 lists the ports 埠 112 (1) to 112 (μ) and the port 埠 122 ( 1) to 122 (Ν) can be represented by the server pc-1 -1 to pc-1-Μ and the server PC-2-1 to PC-2-N (as shown in Fig. 6). Then follow the steps 520, the hypervisor 140 provides a first menu 60. In a preferred embodiment, the first menu 60 displays the first remote management device 110 and the second remote management device 12 in a third-order tree structure. And the servers PCM-1 to ρορμ and the servers pcjy to pC 2 N under the jurisdiction, wherein the management server 130 is the zeroth order; the first or second remote management device of the first figure is the third The connection between the first or second remote management device is a second order. In a preferred embodiment, after the first menu 6 is established, if & 201102821 a third remote management money (not shown) Connected to this network 30, this third, earth
端管理裳置會絲與管理伺服器⑽進行軌，以便Z 伺服器130可將此第三遠端管理裝置納入管理並更新第一 選單60。 接著如步驟530所示，使用者自連接埠112 (1)至 112 (M)及連接槔122⑴至122 (N)中選出p個連接 痒而建立如第7圖繪示之第二選單7〇,且？小於_。此 外，若第一選單為Q階樹狀結構，則第二選單之階數不大 •於Q，例如為Q-1階樹狀結構。例如更詳細地說，第一選 單為二階樹狀結構（其中第一圖管理伺服器為第零階；第 一圖之第一或第二遠端管理裝置為第一階；第一或第二遠 端管理裝置之連接埠為第二階），則第二選單為二階樹狀 結構（其中第一圖管理伺服器為第零階；第一或第二遠端 管理裝置之連接埠為第一階）。換言之，此第二選單並未 顯示這些連接埠係由哪些遠端管理裝置所提供。另一方 面，由於此第一达端管理裝置或第二遠端管理裝置可為不 鲁同類型之遠端管理裝置，例如第一遠端管理裝置係為一網 路型夕電腦切換器，第一返端管理裝置係為一網路型電源 管理裝置，因此藉由本專利使用者可以自由地將第一遠端 管理裝置之某些連接埠與第二遠端管理裝置之某些連接 埠組合起來，使用者感覺上彷彿在管理一台同時具有電腦 連接埠與電源埠之”虛擬設備”。由於前述第一選單6〇 的連接埠112 (1)至112 (M)及連接埠122 (1)至122 (N)係以飼服器pc-1-l至pc-卜μ及伺服器PC-2-1至 PC-2-N表示，因此，使用者自第一清單6〇的伺服器pcqq 201102821 …_ ____L J , 至PC-卜M及伺服器PC-2-1至PC-2-N之中選出所欲管理 的伺服器。舉例來說，若使用者欲管理伺服器PC-1-1、伺 服器PC-卜2、伺服器PC-2-1及伺服器PC-2-2，則使用者 自第一清單60中選擇伺服器PC-卜1、伺服器PC-卜2、伺 服器PC-2-1及伺服器PC-2-2而建立第二清單70，此時P 即等於4。第二清單70的伺服器PCM-卜伺服器PC-1-2、 伺服器PC-2-1及伺服器PC-2-2即分別表示連接埠112 (1)、連接埠122(2)、連接埠122(1)及連接埠122(2)。 由於第二選單70所列出的連接埠個數少於第一選單 β 60所列出的連接埠個數（可能高達65535)，因此使用者透 過第二選單70能更有效地管理其特別感興趣或是覺得特 別重要的連接埠。換言之，使用者透過單一管理介面自行 建立所需的連接埠選單，以提高操作上的效率與便利性。 不僅如此，除前述步驟510至530之外，遠端管理方 法更能進一步地切換及設定使用者的權限，以提供一個彈 性化的使用者存取授權模式。其中，管理者可以針對特定 使用者設定各連接埠的存取權限。每一連接埠可由一位使 籲 用者單獨存取，管理人員並可為每一連接埠單獨設定系統 登入的安全保護方式。 請同時參照第1圖、第7圖及第8圖，第8圖繪示係 為管理程式依據第二選單在用戶端電腦逐一顯示各Ρ個連 接埠所接收之影像訊號之示意圖。前述管理程式140不僅 能夠建立第二清單70，更能依據第二選單70在用戶端電 腦20逐一顯示各Ρ個連接埠所接收之影像訊號。舉例來 說，Ρ個連接埠包括連接埠112 (1)、連接埠112 (2)、連 12 201102821 接埠122 (1)及連接埠122 (2)。其中，連接埠112 (1) 接收來自伺服器PC-1-1之影像訊號810 ;連接埠112 (2) 接收來自伺服器PC-1-2之影像訊號820 ;連接埠122 ( 1 ) 接收來自伺服器PC-2-1之影像訊號830 ;連接埠122 ( 2) 接收來自伺服器PC-2-2之影像訊號840。前述管理程式 140依據第二選單70在用戶端電腦20分別於時間T1至 T4依序顯示影像訊號81〇至840。 請同時參照第1圖、第7圖及第9圖，第9圖繪示係 • 為P個連接埠所接收之影像訊號之分割晝面之示意圖。前 述管理程式140不僅能能依據第二選單70在用戶端電腦 2〇逐一顯示各p個連接埠所接收之影像訊號，更依據第二 選單70在用戶端電腦20提供分割畫面90。分割晝面90 顯示P個連接埠所接收之影像訊號。舉例來說，P個連接 埠包括連接埠112 (1)、連接埠112 (2)、連接埠122 (1) 及連接埠122 (2)。其中，連接埠112 (1)接收來自伺服 器PC-1-1之影像訊號910 ;連接埠112 (2)接收來自伺 •服器PC-1-2之影像訊號920 ;連接埠122 (1)接收來自 飼服器PC-2-1之影像訊號930 ;連接埠122 (2)接收來 自伺服器PC-2-2之影像訊號940。分割畫面90即由影像 訊號910、影像訊號920、影像訊號930及影像訊號940 所組成。如此一來，使用者即能於同一時間監控多台伺服 器’大幅提高使用上的便利性。 請參照第10圖，第10圖繪示係為本發明另一較佳實 施例之網路架構圖。在本發明之另一較佳實施例中，此遠 端管理系統除了上述的管理伺服器13〇、第一遠端管理裝 13 201102821 置110及第二遠端管理裝置120之外，更包含一第一虛擬 機器軟體150(例如VMware)及一第二虛擬機器軟體16〇所 構成’其中第一虛擬機器軟體可對應至r個作業系統，如 作業系統152 ( 1 )至152 (R);第二虛擬機器軟體16〇可 對應至S個作業系統162 (1)至162 (S)。此R個作業系 統152 (1)至152 (R)可再進一步對應至複數個應用程 式1522 ;此S個作業系統162 (1)至162 (s)亦可再進 一步對應至複數個應用程式1622。 此管理伺服器130除了可以管理前述第一遠端管理 裝置110及第二遠端管理裝置12〇，亦可以上述之第一選 單及Q階樹狀結構管理第一虛擬機器軟體及第二虛擬機器 軟體及其所對應之複數舰用程^亦可以第u圖所干 之流程圖建立第二選單。請同時參照第10圖及第U圖， 第11圖㈣縣建立第二選單之—種流_。首先如步 驟liio所不，管理词服器13〇將第一遠端管理裝置m 第一逖端管理裝置12〇、第一虛擬機器軟體i5〇及第二虛 擬機器軟體160之資訊傳給用戶端_ 2 = 步驟1120所示，管理程式⑽提供第-選單 ==53°所示，使用者藉由該第-選單自該Μ個連 接阜及該R個作業系統中選出ρ個連接埠而建立二登 皁（其樹狀結構之階數不大㈣, = 其中Ρ小於Μ加R。 W !階樹狀、U冓）， 干又1王 緝爹照第12圖，第12圖洽-你从丄 施例之趣❹ 繪不係為本發明另- 施例之網路架構圖。在本㈣之[較 端管理系統除了上述的f 也The end management slot is tracked with the management server (10) so that the Z server 130 can incorporate this third remote management device into the management and update the first menu 60. Then, as shown in step 530, the user selects p connection itches from the ports 112 (1) to 112 (M) and the ports 122 (1) to 122 (N) to establish a second menu 7 as shown in FIG. And? Less than _. In addition, if the first menu is a Q-order tree structure, the order of the second menu is not large. Q is, for example, a Q-1 order tree structure. For example, in more detail, the first menu is a second-order tree structure (where the first map management server is the zeroth order; the first or second remote management device of the first map is the first order; the first or the second The connection between the remote management device is the second order), and the second menu is a second-order tree structure (where the first picture management server is the zeroth order; the first or second remote management device is the first connection) Order). In other words, this second menu does not show which remote management devices are provided by these ports. On the other hand, since the first remote management device or the second remote management device may be a remote management device of a non-identical type, for example, the first remote management device is a network type computer switch, A back-end management device is a network-type power management device, so that the user of the patent can freely combine certain ports of the first remote management device with certain ports of the second remote management device. The user feels as if he is managing a "virtual device" that has both a computer connection and a power supply. Since the first menu 6〇 connection ports 112(1) to 112(M) and the ports 122(1) to 122(N) are the feeders pc-1-l to pc-b and the server PC -2-1 to PC-2-N means, therefore, the user from the first list of 6 servers server pcqq 201102821 ... _ ____L J , to PC-Bu M and server PC-2-1 to PC-2- Among the N, the server to be managed is selected. For example, if the user wants to manage the server PC-1-1, the server PC-b 2, the server PC-2-1, and the server PC-2-2, the user selects from the first list 60. The second list 70 is created by the server PC-b, the server PC-b, the server PC-2-1, and the server PC-2-2, at which point P is equal to four. The server PCM-Bu server PC-1-2, the server PC-2-1, and the server PC-2-2 of the second list 70 respectively represent the port 112 (1), the port 122 (2), The port 122 (1) and the port 122 (2) are connected. Since the number of connections listed in the second menu 70 is less than the number of connections listed in the first menu β 60 (possibly up to 65535), the user can more effectively manage the special feeling through the second menu 70. Interest or connection that is particularly important. In other words, the user can establish the required connection menu through a single management interface to improve the efficiency and convenience of operation. Moreover, in addition to the aforementioned steps 510 to 530, the remote management method can further switch and set the user's authority to provide an elasticized user access authorization mode. Among them, the administrator can set the access rights of each port for a specific user. Each port can be accessed individually by a single caller, and the administrator can individually set the security mode for system login for each port. Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 at the same time. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the image signals received by the management program according to the second menu on each of the user computers. The foregoing management program 140 can not only establish the second list 70, but also display the image signals received by each port in the user terminal 20 according to the second menu 70. For example, one port includes port 112 (1), port 112 (2), port 12 201102821 port 122 (1), and port 122 (2). Wherein, the port 112 (1) receives the image signal 810 from the server PC-1-1; the port 112 (2) receives the image signal 820 from the server PC-1-2; and the port 122 (1) receives the signal from The image signal 830 of the server PC-2-1; the port 122 (2) receives the image signal 840 from the server PC-2-2. The management program 140 sequentially displays the image signals 81〇 to 840 in the client computer 20 according to the second menu 70 at times T1 to T4, respectively. Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 at the same time. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the segmentation of the image signal received by the P ports. The foregoing management program 140 can not only display the image signals received by the p ports in the user computer 2 according to the second menu 70, but also provide the split screen 90 on the client computer 20 according to the second menu 70. The split screen 90 displays the image signals received by the P ports. For example, P connections include port 112 (1), port 112 (2), port 122 (1), and port 122 (2). The port 112 (1) receives the image signal 910 from the server PC-1-1; the port 112 (2) receives the image signal 920 from the server PC-1-2; the port 122 (1) The image signal 930 from the server PC-2-1 is received; the port 122 (2) receives the image signal 940 from the server PC-2-2. The split screen 90 is composed of an image signal 910, an image signal 920, an image signal 930, and an image signal 940. In this way, the user can monitor multiple servers at the same time to greatly improve the convenience of use. Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a network architecture of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the remote management system includes one of the management server 13 and the first remote management device 110 and the second remote management device 120. The first virtual machine software 150 (for example, VMware) and a second virtual machine software 16〇 constitute 'where the first virtual machine software can correspond to r operating systems, such as operating systems 152 (1) to 152 (R); The second virtual machine software 16 can correspond to the S operating systems 162 (1) through 162 (S). The R operating systems 152 (1) through 152 (R) may further correspond to a plurality of applications 1522; the S operating systems 162 (1) through 162 (s) may further correspond to a plurality of applications 1622 . The management server 130 can manage the first remote management device 110 and the second remote management device 12, and can also manage the first virtual machine software and the second virtual machine by using the first menu and the Q-th order tree structure. The software and its corresponding multi-ships can also establish a second menu in the flow chart of Figure u. Please refer to Figure 10 and Figure U at the same time. Figure 11 (4) County establishes the second menu - the flow _. First, as the step liio does not, the management word server 13 transmits the information of the first remote management device m, the first virtual machine software i5〇, and the second virtual machine software 160 to the client. _ 2 = as shown in step 1120, the management program (10) provides a first-choice ==53°, and the user establishes, by the first menu, the ρ connections from the two ports and the R operating systems. Er Deng soap (the order of its tree structure is not large (four), = where Ρ is less than Μ plus R. W ! step tree, U冓), dry and 1 Wang Zhaozhao picture 12, picture 12 contact - you The fun is not to be taken as a network architecture diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. In this (four) [the end management system in addition to the above f
心理句服H第-遠端管S 201102821 1 1 *Τ 厂k 置110及第二遠端管理裝置120、一第一虛擬機器軟體 150(例如VMware)及一第二虛擬機器軟體160之外，更包 含複數台（例如T台）安裝有遠端遙控軟體（例如VNC)之伺 服器170 ( 1 )至no (T)。此管理伺服器130可不透過前 述之網路型多電腦切換器直接管理該些安裝有遠端遙控 軟體之祠服器170 (1)至170 (T)。例如該使用者藉由該 第一選單自該Μ個連接埠及τ台安裝有遠端遙控軟體之词 服器中選出Ρ個連接埠而建立一第二選單，其中ρ小於Μ • 加τ°或者是，該使用者藉由該第一選單自該只個作業系 統及Τ台安裝有遠端遙控軟體之伺服器中選出ρ個連接埠 而建立一第二選單，其中ρ小於只加了。又或者是該使 用者藉由該第一選單自該]^!個連接埠、該R個作業系統及 T台安裝有遠端遙控軟體之伺服器中選出p個連接埠而建 立一第二選單，其中P小於Μ加β加T。 上述實施例雖然以兩台遠端管理裝置為例說明，然本 發明並不侷限於此。使用者可視其實際應用需求彈性地調 •整遠端管理裝置的個數。同樣地，遠端管理裝置所連接的 2服器或網路設備之多寡，亦* _限定。使时可視其 f際應用需求彈性地調整連接遠端管理裝置的词服器個 第it單及第二選單亦不侷限於前述揭露態樣，當遠 3管理裝置的個數及與其連接的伺服器個數改變時前述 第一選單及第二選單即將隨之改變其内容。 =發明上述實施例所揭露之遠端管理系統及遠端管 =，具有多項優點’以下僅列舉部分優點說明如下： 、使用者經由單—管理介面即能管理不同種類的遠 端管理裝置之連接埠。 二、使用者透過單一管理介面自行建立連接埠選單， 以管理由不同類型之遠端管理裝置中所組成之複數個連 接埠，進而提高操作上的便利性。 綜上所述，雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上， 然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通 常知識者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内，當可作各種 之更動與潤飾。因此，本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請 專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示係為遠端管理系統之示意圖。 第2圖繪示係為第一遠端管理裝置及其連接埠之示 意圖。 第3圖繪示係為第二遠端管理裝置及其連接埠之示 意圖。 第4圖繪示係為遠端管理系統、用戶端電腦及伺服器 之網路架構圖。 第5圖繪示係為遠端管理方法之流程圖。 第6圖繪示係為第一選單之示意圖。 第7圖繪示係為第二選單之示意圖。 第8圖繪示係為管理程式依據第二選單在用戶端電 腦逐一顯示各P個連接埠所接收之影像訊號之示意圖。 第9圖繪示係為P個連接埠所接收之影像訊號之分割 晝面之示意圖。 201102821 f 1 vv jnn厶γλ 第10圖繪示係為本發明另一較佳實施例之網路架構 圖。 第11圖繪示係為建立第二選單之一種流程圖。 第12圖繪示係為本發明另一較佳實施例之網路架構 圖。 第13圖繪示係為傳統遠端管理之網路架構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 • 10 :遠端管理系統 20、1310 :用戶端電腦 30、1320 :網路 60 :第一選單 70 :第二選單 90 :分割晝面 110 :第一遠端管理裝置 112 ( 1)〜112 (Μ)、122 ( 1)〜122 (Ν):連接埠 • 114、124 :網路介面 120 ··第二遠端管理裝置 130 :管理伺服器 140 :管理程式 510、520、530 :步驟 810、820、830、840、910、920、930、940 :影像訊 號 1330 :網路型多電腦切換器 17 201102821 1332 、 1342 、 1352 : 1334 :電腦介面 1340 :網路型電源管理裝置 1344 :電源介面 1350 :網路型串列設備管理裝置 13 5 4 :串列介面 PC-1-1 〜PC-1-M、PC-2-1 〜PC-2-N :伺服器Psychology sentence H-remote tube S 201102821 1 1 *Τ factory k and 110 and second remote management device 120, a first virtual machine software 150 (such as VMware) and a second virtual machine software 160, It also includes a plurality of servers (for example, T stations) to which servers 170 ( 1 ) to no (T) of remote control software (for example, VNC) are installed. The management server 130 can directly manage the servers 170 (1) to 170 (T) to which the remote remote control software is installed without using the network type KVM switch described above. For example, the user selects a port from the first port and the word server that is equipped with the remote control software by the first menu to establish a second menu, where ρ is smaller than Μ • plus τ° Alternatively, the user selects ρ ports from the server and the server in which the remote control software is installed by the first menu, and a second menu is established, wherein ρ is less than only added. Or the user establishes a second menu by selecting the p ports from the server, the R operating system, and the server on which the remote control software is installed by using the first menu. , where P is less than Μ plus β plus T. Although the above embodiment has been described by taking two remote management devices as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto. The user can flexibly adjust the number of remote management devices according to their actual application requirements. Similarly, the number of servers or network devices connected to the remote management device is also limited. The first and second menus of the word server that are connected to the remote management device can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirements of the inter-application, and the number of the remote management devices and the servo connected thereto are not limited to the foregoing disclosure. When the number of devices changes, the aforementioned first menu and second menu will change their contents. The invention further discloses that the remote management system and the remote management unit disclosed in the above embodiments have a plurality of advantages. The following only some of the advantages are described as follows: The user can manage the connection of different types of remote management devices via the single-management interface. port. Second, the user establishes a connection menu through a single management interface to manage a plurality of connection ports composed of different types of remote management devices, thereby improving operational convenience. In view of the above, the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. [Simple Description of the Drawing] Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the remote management system. Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of the first remote management device and its ports. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the second remote management device and its ports. Figure 4 is a diagram showing the network architecture of the remote management system, the client computer, and the server. Figure 5 depicts a flow chart of the remote management method. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the first menu. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the second menu. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing the image signals received by the management program for displaying the P ports in the user terminal according to the second menu. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing the division of the image signal received by the P ports. 201102821 f 1 vv jnn厶γλ FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a network architecture of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 depicts a flow chart for establishing a second menu. Figure 12 is a diagram showing the network architecture of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 shows a network architecture diagram for traditional remote management. [Main Component Symbol Description] • 10: Remote Management System 20, 1310: User Computer 30, 1320: Network 60: First Menu 70: Second Menu 90: Split Face 110: First Remote Management Device 112 (1)~112 (Μ), 122 (1)~122 (Ν): Port 114 114, 124: Network interface 120 · Second remote management device 130: Management server 140: Management program 510, 520 530: Steps 810, 820, 830, 840, 910, 920, 930, 940: Video signal 1330: Network type KVM switch 17 201102821 1332, 1342, 1352: 1334: Computer interface 1340: Network type power management Device 1344: power interface 1350: network type serial device management device 13 5 4: serial interface PC-1-1 ~ PC-1-M, PC-2-1 ~ PC-2-N: server