201102731201102731
……1TW 29505twf.doc/n 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種液晶顯示裝置及其主動元件陣 列基板’且特別是有關於一種視角可調（view angle controllable)的液晶顯示裝置及其主動元件陣列基板。 【先前技術】 消費市場對於液晶顯示裝置的外觀要求是具時尚感以 及輕、薄、短、小以易於攜帶。此外，對於液晶顯示裝置 的性能要求是朝向高對比（high contrast ratio )、無灰階反 轉（no gray scale inversion)、低色偏（l〇w color shift)、 高亮度（high luminance)、高色彩豐富度、高色飽和度、 快速反應與廣視角等特性。目前能夠達成廣視角要求的技 術包括了扭轉向列型（twisted nematic, TN)液晶加上廣視 角膜（wide viewing film )、共平面切換式（in_plane switcMng， ips)液晶顯示裝置、邊際場切換式（fringeflddswitching；) 液曰日顯示裝置與多域垂直配向型（multi_d〇main verticauy alignment，MVA )液晶顯示裝置等。 以廣視角之液晶顯示裝置而言，使用者於液晶顯示裝 置的正前方正視或是於液晶顯示裝置的斜前方斜視液晶顯 示裝置，都可以看到液晶顯示裝置所顯示的圖像。然而， 由於液晶顯示裝置的便於攜帶，因此使用者常常攜帶液晶 顯示裝置外出，並且於公共場合中頻繁地使用。當使用者 在公共場所閱讀私人信件或資料時，卻因為液晶顯示裝置 ΛΤΖ1TW 29505twf.doc/n 201102731 的廣視角特性，因此難以避免地會有私人資料受到他人窺 視而茂漏的可能性。 【發明内容】 本發明關於一種主動元件陣列基板，其可應用於液晶 顯不裝置中，以使具有此主動元件陣列基板的液晶顯示裝 置之可視角度的範圍為可調整的。 二本發明關於一種液晶顯示裝置，其可視角度的範圍為 可s周整的，因而兼具廣視角以及防止他人偷窺兩種特性。 本發明關於一種液晶顯示裝置及其主動元件陣列基 板’其可郎省驅動裝置的成本。 為具體描述本發明之内容，在此提出一種主動元件陣 列基板γ其包括-承載基板與配置於此承紐板上的多條 相互平行的掃描喊、乡條相互平行㈣料配線、多條 助配線、多個晝素結構以及多個電晶體關元件。承載基 區。資料配線與掃描配線相交，以在顯示i 疋義出夕個晝素區。辅魏線與掃描配線平行且交替配 ΐ;其It一晝素區被所對應的辅助配線分隔為兩個子書 J區結構對應於晝素區，其中每一 二 構以及第佥—素、、、°構且弟—子晝素結 稱乂及弟—子晝素結構分觀置於所對應 J-子晝素結構钙接到所對應的資料配線以及;二 的資料配線以及掃描配線與輔貌;中==到= -1TW 29505twf.d〇c/n 201102731 開關元件位於顯示區外，且電晶體開關元件位於兩相 掃描配線之間。每一電晶體開關元件具有一閘極、—源極 以及-沒極，其中閘極連接兩相鄰的掃描配線中的一個' 5 且沒極與祕連接於所對應的_配線與兩相鄰的 線中的另一個之間。 田 ''己 為具體描述本發明之内容，在此提出一種液晶顯 置，其包括一主動元件陣列基板、一對向基板以及—二 介質層。對向基滅置於絲元件陣列基板上，而: 質層配置於主動元件_基板以及對向基板之間。主動二 件陣列基板包括-承载基板與配置於此承載基板上的多产 相互平行的掃描配線、多條相互平行的資料配線、多條^ 助配線、錢晝素結構以衫個電晶體關元件。承載基 板，有-艇區。資料配線與料§_目交，以在顯示^ 内定義出^目晝素區。獅喊與掃描喊平杜交替配 置，其中每-畫素區被所對應的輔助配線分隔為兩個子晝 素區。晝储構對應於晝素區，其巾每—畫素結構包括一 第-子晝素結構以及-第二子晝素結構，且第—子晝素結 構以及第二子晝素結構分別配置於所對應的子畫素區内。 第-子晝素結_接到所對應的㈣配線以及掃描配線食 =配線兩者中的-個，而第二子晝素結_接到所對應 的賢料配線以及掃描配線觸助崎巾的另—個。電晶體 ，關元件位於顯示區外’且電晶體關元件位於兩相鄰的 掃描配線之間。每-電晶體開關元件具有—閘極、一源極 以及一汲極，其中閘極連接兩相鄰的掃描配線中的一個， 201102731 rU〇uW?ortT21TW 29505twf.doc/n 鄰的掃描配 且汲極與源極連接於所對應的辅助配線與兩相 線中的另一個之間。 依據本發明之一實施例，相鄰兩個晝素結構的第一子 晝素結構與第二子晝素結構交錯排列。 依據本發明之一實施例，位於同一列的第一子畫素結 構與第二子畫素結雜制同-條掃描配線朗-^辅^ 配線。 々依據本發明之一實施例，位於兩相鄰掃描配線之間的 第一子晝素結構耦接到兩相鄰掃描配線之間的輔助配線。 在一實施例中’位於兩相鄰輔助配線之間的第一子晝素結 構耦接到兩相鄰輔助配線之間的掃描配線。 。 依據本發明之一實施例，主動元件陣列基板用於一液 晶顯示面板，以藉由第一子晝素結構提供一第一配向效 果，並藉由第二子晝素結構提供一第二配向效果，其中第 一配向效果與第二配向效果所造成的配向方向不同。在一 實施例中’每一第一子晝素結構具有多個配向凸起或多個 配向狹缝，以提供第一配向效果。在另一實施例中，每— 第二子晝素結構具有多個配向凸起或多個配向狹縫，以提 供第二配向效果。 依據本發明之一實施例，承載基板大致呈一矩形，且 具有相互平行的兩長邊與相互平行的兩短邊。在一實施例 中，掃描配線與輔助配線分別平行於兩長邊，而資料配線 分別平行於兩短邊。在另一實施例中，掃描配線與辅助配 線分別平行於兩短邊，而資料配線分別平行於兩長邊。 201102731, 1 u〇uwj〇i-vi ^ITW 29505twf.d〇c/n 依據本發明之一實施例，液晶顯示裝置更包括一背光 模組，而主動元件陣列基板配置於背光模組以及顯示二 層之間。 貝 依據本發明之一實施例，液晶顯示裝置更包括二偏光 片，其中此二偏光片分別配置於主動元件陣列基板與對向 基板遠離顯示介質層的表面上，且此二偏光4的光穿透轴 互相垂直。 依據本發明之一實施例’液晶顯示裝置更包括多個閘 極驅動裝置以及多個祕裝置，其中掃描配線電性連 接閘極驅動裝置，而資料配線電性連接源極驅動裝置。 本發明之液晶顯示裝置及其主動元件陣列基板中的每 一晝素區劃分為兩個子畫素區，因此本發明可選擇性地藉 由其中-個子晝素區來擾亂㈣視肖所觀看到的液晶顯示 裝置之另一個子晝素顯示的圖像，以防止他人偷窺。此外， 本务明在液晶顯示裝置及其主動元件陣列基板中設置電晶 體開關元件，以降低閘極驅動裝置的成本。 ^為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點鼪更明顯 易懂’下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如 下。 【實施方式】 _立圖1為本發明之一實施例之一種液晶顯示裝置的剖面 不思圖。請參照圖1，本實施例之液晶顯示裝置100包括 主動元件陣列基板200、一對向基板300以及一顯示介 2011027311TW 29505twf.doc/n VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device and an active device array substrate thereof, and in particular to a view angle controllable Liquid crystal display device and its active device array substrate. [Prior Art] In the consumer market, the appearance requirements of the liquid crystal display device are fashionable, light, thin, short, and small to be easy to carry. In addition, performance requirements for liquid crystal display devices are toward high contrast ratio, no gray scale inversion, low color shift, high luminance, and high. Features such as rich color, high color saturation, fast response and wide viewing angle. Techniques that can achieve wide viewing angle requirements include twisted nematic (TN) liquid crystal plus wide viewing film, in-plane switcMng (ips) liquid crystal display device, and marginal field switching (fringeflddswitching;) liquid helium day display device and multi-domain vertical alignment type (MVA) liquid crystal display device. In the liquid crystal display device having a wide viewing angle, the user can see the image displayed by the liquid crystal display device in front of the liquid crystal display device or in the obliquely forward squint liquid crystal display device of the liquid crystal display device. However, since the liquid crystal display device is easy to carry, the user often carries the liquid crystal display device to go out and frequently uses it in public places. When a user reads a private letter or material in a public place, because of the wide viewing angle characteristics of the liquid crystal display device ΛΤΖ1TW 29505twf.doc/n 201102731, it is inevitable that there is a possibility that private data may be peeped by others. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to an active device array substrate that can be applied to a liquid crystal display device such that a range of viewing angles of a liquid crystal display device having the active device array substrate is adjustable. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device which has a range of viewing angles which can be rounded and thus has both a wide viewing angle and a voyeurism prevention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to the cost of a liquid crystal display device and its active device array substrate. In order to specifically describe the content of the present invention, an active device array substrate γ is provided herein, which includes a carrier substrate and a plurality of mutually parallel scanning shouts and parallel lines disposed on the gusset plate. Wiring, multiple halogen structures, and multiple transistor-off elements. Hosting base. The data wiring intersects with the scanning wiring to display the area of the 昼 出. The auxiliary Wei line is parallel and alternately arranged with the scanning wiring; its It-Ziyu area is separated into two sub-books by the corresponding auxiliary wiring. The J-area structure corresponds to the Alizarin area, where each of the two structures and the 佥-素, , °, and the younger brother-child 结 结 结 乂 乂 乂 乂 乂 — — — — — — 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 昼 结构 结构 结构 结构 结构 结构 结构 结构 结构 结构 结构Appearance; Medium == to = -1TW 29505twf.d〇c/n 201102731 The switching element is located outside the display area, and the transistor switching element is located between the two-phase scanning wiring. Each of the transistor switching elements has a gate, a source, and a -pole, wherein the gate is connected to one of the two adjacent scan lines '5 and the gate is connected to the corresponding _ wiring and two adjacent Between the other in the line. In order to specifically describe the contents of the present invention, a liquid crystal display is proposed which includes an active device array substrate, a pair of substrates, and a dielectric layer. The opposite base is placed on the silk element array substrate, and the mass layer is disposed between the active element_substrate and the opposite substrate. The active two-piece array substrate comprises: a carrier substrate and a prolific parallel scan wiring disposed on the carrier substrate, a plurality of parallel data lines, a plurality of auxiliary wirings, a Qiansusu structure, and a transistor-off element. . Carrying the base plate, with a boat area. The data wiring and material §_ eye contact, in the display ^ defines the ^ pixel area. The lion shouts and the scanning shouting Ping Du alternately, in which each pixel area is divided into two sub-segment areas by the corresponding auxiliary wiring. The 昼 昼 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每 每The corresponding sub-pixel area. The first-sub-satellite junction _ is connected to the corresponding (four) wiring and the scanning wiring food = wiring, and the second sub-tend junction _ is connected to the corresponding sage wiring and the scanning wiring contact saki Another one. The transistor, the off component is located outside the display area' and the transistor off element is located between two adjacent scan lines. Each of the transistor switching elements has a gate, a source, and a drain, wherein the gate is connected to one of two adjacent scan lines, 201102731 rU〇uW?ortT21TW 29505twf.doc/n The pole and the source are connected between the corresponding auxiliary wiring and the other of the two phase lines. According to an embodiment of the invention, the first sub-tenon structure of the adjacent two halogen structures and the second sub-tenon structure are staggered. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-pixel structure in the same column and the second sub-pixel are combined with the same-strip scan wiring. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a first sub-tenon structure located between two adjacent scan lines is coupled to an auxiliary line between two adjacent scan lines. In one embodiment, the first sub-tenon structure located between two adjacent auxiliary wirings is coupled to the scan wiring between two adjacent auxiliary wirings. . According to an embodiment of the present invention, an active device array substrate is used for a liquid crystal display panel to provide a first alignment effect by the first sub-tenon structure and a second alignment effect by the second sub-tenon structure. , wherein the first alignment effect is different from the alignment direction caused by the second alignment effect. In one embodiment, each of the first sub-tenon structures has a plurality of alignment protrusions or a plurality of alignment slits to provide a first alignment effect. In another embodiment, each of the second sub-tenox structure has a plurality of alignment projections or a plurality of alignment slits to provide a second alignment effect. According to an embodiment of the invention, the carrier substrate has a substantially rectangular shape and has two long sides parallel to each other and two short sides parallel to each other. In one embodiment, the scan wiring and the auxiliary wiring are parallel to the two long sides, respectively, and the data wirings are parallel to the two short sides, respectively. In another embodiment, the scan wiring and the auxiliary wiring are parallel to the two short sides, respectively, and the data wirings are parallel to the two long sides, respectively. 201102731, 1 u〇uwj〇i-vi ^ITW 29505twf.d〇c/n According to an embodiment of the invention, the liquid crystal display device further includes a backlight module, and the active device array substrate is disposed in the backlight module and the display 2 Between the layers. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display device further includes two polarizers, wherein the two polarizers are respectively disposed on the surface of the active device array substrate and the opposite substrate away from the display medium layer, and the light of the two polarized lights 4 is worn. The through axes are perpendicular to each other. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid crystal display device further includes a plurality of gate driving devices and a plurality of secret devices, wherein the scan wiring is electrically connected to the gate driving device, and the data wiring is electrically connected to the source driving device. Each of the pixel regions in the liquid crystal display device and the active device array substrate of the present invention is divided into two sub-pixel regions, so that the present invention can be selectively disturbed by the --------- Another sub-pixel of the liquid crystal display device displays images to prevent others from peeping. Further, it is known to provide an electric crystal switching element in a liquid crystal display device and an active device array substrate thereof to reduce the cost of the gate driving device. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood <RTIgt; [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the liquid crystal display device 100 of the present embodiment includes an active device array substrate 200, a pair of substrates 300, and a display device.
aTZITW 29505twf.doc/n 質層400。對向基板300配置於主動元件陣列基板200上， 而顯示介質層400配置於主動元件陣列基板2〇〇以及對向 基板300之間。以穿透式或半穿透半反射式的液晶顯示裝 置100為例’液晶顯示裝置1〇〇可進一步設置背光模組 104,其中主動元件陣列基板2〇〇配置於背光模組1〇4以及 顯示介質層400之間。 在本實施例中，顯示介質層400包括垂直配向 (vertically alignment，VA)型液晶，如此，主動元件陣列 基板200、對向基板300以及顯示介質層400便可進一步 構成一多域垂直配向型（muhi-domain vertically alignment, MVA)的液晶顯示面板i〇2。此外，液晶顯示面板i〇2還 具有防止被偷窺的特殊功能。在本實施例中，液晶顯示面 板102中的每一晝素區具有兩個子晝素區，其中一個子晝 素區主要使正視液晶顯示裝置100的觀察者得以觀看顯示 晝面’而另一個子晝素區則可干擾侧視液晶顯示裝置100 的觀察者觀看顯示晝面。以下列舉幾種主動元件陣列基 板，但本發明並不限定以下實施例為本發明的所有實施方 式。 [第一實施例] 圖2為本發明之第一實施例之一種主動元件陣列基板 的局部上視示意圖。請同時參照圖1以及圖2，本實施例 之主動元件陣列基板2〇〇a可用於液晶顯示面板1〇2,其中 主動元件陣列基板2〇〇a包括一承載基板21〇與配置於此承 載基板210上的多條相互平行的掃描配線GL⑻、 201102731 f zJ TW 29505twf.doc/n GL(n+l)、GL(n+2)、…；多條相互平行的資料配線1)1^11)、 DL(m+1)、…；多條輔助配線AL(n)、AL(n+l)、…；多個 晝素結構PDG、PIX2、·..；以及，多個電晶體開關元件 T⑻、T(n+1)、…。 承上述，本實施例之承載基板21〇大致呈一矩形，且 例如具有相互平行的兩長邊與相互平行的兩短邊Β2， 其中圖1僅繪示一長邊h與一兩短邊β2為例。掃描配線 GL⑻、GL(n+l)、GL(n+2)、…與輔助配線al⑻、 AL(n+l)、…分別平行於兩長邊Bl，而資料配線DL(m)、 DL(m+l)、…分別平行於兩短邊&。此外’辅助配線 AL(n)、AL(n+l)、…與掃描配線 GL(n)、GL(n+l)、 GL(n+2)、…平行且交替配置。如此，兩相鄰的掃描配線 GL(n)與掃描配線GL(n+l)之間配置有辅助配線AL(n)，而 掃描配線GL(n+l)與掃描配線GL(n+2)之間配置有辅助配 線AL(n+l)，以此類推。 承載基板210具有一顯示區AA，而電晶體開關元件 T(n)、T(n+1)、…位於顯示區AA外。兩相鄰的掃描配線 GL⑻與 GL(n+l)之間、GL(n+l)與 GL(n+2)之間、...例如 配置一個電晶體開關元件T⑻、T(n+1)、..·。更清楚地說， 電晶體開關元件Τ(η)位於兩相鄰的掃描配線GL(n)與 GL(n+l)之間，而電晶體開關元件T(n+1)位於兩相鄰的掃 描配線GL(n+l)與GL(n+2)之間，以此類推。此外，電晶 體開關元件T(n)、T(n+1)、…分別具有閘極Gn、Gn+I、...、 源極Sn、Sn+1、…以及汲極〇„、Dn+丨、…，其中汲極Dn、 10 201102731 v«vw^«ATZ1TW 29505twf.doc/naTZITW 29505twf.doc/n Quality layer 400. The counter substrate 300 is disposed on the active device array substrate 200, and the display dielectric layer 400 is disposed between the active device array substrate 2A and the opposite substrate 300. The liquid crystal display device 100 can be further provided with a transparent or transflective liquid crystal display device 100. The backlight module 104 can be further disposed, wherein the active device array substrate 2 is disposed in the backlight module 1〇4 and Between the dielectric layers 400 is displayed. In the present embodiment, the display medium layer 400 includes a vertical alignment (VA) type liquid crystal. Thus, the active device array substrate 200, the opposite substrate 300, and the display medium layer 400 can further form a multi-domain vertical alignment type ( Muhi-domain vertically aligned, MVA) liquid crystal display panel i〇2. In addition, the liquid crystal display panel i〇2 also has a special function of preventing sneak peeks. In the present embodiment, each of the pixel regions in the liquid crystal display panel 102 has two sub-tenk regions, one of which allows the observer of the front view liquid crystal display device 100 to view the display surface while the other The sub-segment region can interfere with the observer of the side-view liquid crystal display device 100 to view the display surface. Several active element array substrates are listed below, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments as all the embodiments of the present invention. [First Embodiment] Fig. 2 is a partial top plan view showing an active device array substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, the active device array substrate 2A of the present embodiment can be used for the liquid crystal display panel 1〇2, wherein the active device array substrate 2A includes a carrier substrate 21 and is disposed on the carrier. a plurality of parallel scanning lines GL(8), 201102731 f zJ TW 29505twf.doc/n GL(n+l), GL(n+2), ... on the substrate 210; a plurality of parallel data lines 1) 1^11 ), DL(m+1), ...; a plurality of auxiliary wirings AL(n), AL(n+l), ...; a plurality of halogen structures PDG, PIX2, ..., and a plurality of transistor switching elements T(8), T(n+1), .... In the above, the carrier substrate 21 of the present embodiment has a substantially rectangular shape, and has, for example, two long sides parallel to each other and two short sides 2 parallel to each other, wherein FIG. 1 only shows one long side h and one short side β2. For example. Scanning lines GL(8), GL(n+1), GL(n+2), ... and auxiliary wirings a(8), AL(n+l), ... are parallel to the two long sides B1, respectively, and the data wirings DL(m), DL( m+l), ... are parallel to the two short sides & Further, the auxiliary wirings AL(n), AL(n+1), ... are arranged in parallel with the scanning wirings GL(n), GL(n+1), GL(n+2), . Thus, the auxiliary wiring AL(n) is disposed between the two adjacent scanning wirings GL(n) and the scanning wirings GL(n+1), and the scanning wirings GL(n+1) and the scanning wirings GL(n+2) are disposed. Auxiliary wiring AL (n+l) is arranged between them, and so on. The carrier substrate 210 has a display area AA, and the transistor switching elements T(n), T(n+1), ... are located outside the display area AA. Between two adjacent scan lines GL(8) and GL(n+1), between GL(n+1) and GL(n+2), for example, a transistor switching element T(8), T(n+1) is disposed. ), ..·. More specifically, the transistor switching element η(η) is located between two adjacent scanning lines GL(n) and GL(n+1), and the transistor switching element T(n+1) is located adjacent to each other. Between the scan wiring GL(n+l) and GL(n+2), and so on. Further, the transistor switching elements T(n), T(n+1), ... have gates Gn, Gn+I, ..., sources Sn, Sn+1, ..., and drains 〇, Dn+丨, respectively. ,..., of which bungee Dn, 10 201102731 v«vw^«ATZ1TW 29505twf.doc/n
Dn+i、...分別連接於輔助配線从⑻、AL(n+1)、…。 在本實施例中’閘極Gn、Gn+1、…分別連接兩相鄰的 掃描配線 GL(n)與 GL(n+l)中、GL(n+l)與 GL(n+2)中、… 的一個，而源極Sn、Sn+1、…分別連接於兩相鄰的GL⑻ 與GL(n+l)中、GL(n+l)與GL(n+2)中、…的另一個。具體 而言，閘極Gn與源極Sn分別連接兩相鄰的掃描配線证⑻ 與掃描配線GL(n+l) ’且閘極Gn+1與源極Sn+1分別連接兩 φ 相鄰的掃描配線GL(n+1)與掃描配線GL(n+2)，以此類推。 實務上，掃描配線GL(n)、GL(n+l)、GL(n+2)、…會 與閘極驅動裝置（未繪示）電性連接，而資料配線DL(m)、 DL(m+l)、…會與源極驅動裝置（未繪示）電性連接。此 外’資料配線DL(m)、DL(m+l)、…與掃描配線GL⑻、 GL(n+l)、GL(n+2)、…相交，以在顯示區AA内定義出多 個晝素區PI、P2、…。在本實施例中，晝素結構ρΙχι、 ΡΙΧ2、…分別對應於晝素區P1、Ρ2、…，其中晝素結構 PIX1包括第一子晝素結構DIS1與第二子晝素結構swi， 籲 而晝素結構PIX2包括第一子晝素結構DIS2與第二子晝素 結構SW2，以此類推。 此外，晝素區PI、P2、…藉由輔助配線AL⑻、 AL(n+l)、…而分別被劃分為兩個子晝素區。具體而言， 晝素區P1被輔助配線AL(n)分隔為子晝素區Pii與子晝素 區P12，而晝素區P2被辅助配線AL(n+l)分隔為子晝素區 P21與子晝素區p22 ’以此類推。此外，第一子畫素結構 DIS1與第二子晝素結構swi分別配置於子晝素區P11與 11 201102731^ 1 FW 29505twf.doc/ri 子晝素區P12内，而第一子晝素結構DIS2與第二子晝素 結構SW2分別配置於子畫素區P21與子晝素區P22内。 承上述，在晝素結構PIX1、PIX2、…中，第一子晝 素結構DIS1、DIS2、…與第二子晝素結構SW1、SW2、… 例如呈垂直排列。此外，位於同一行（column)的第一子 晝素結構DIS1與第二子晝素結構SW1例如耦接到同一條 資料配線DL(m)，而位於同一行的第一子晝素結構DIS2 與第二子晝素結構SW2例如耦接到同一條資料配線 DL(m+l)，以此類推。 在本實施例中，相鄰兩畫素結構FIX1與HX2、...的 第一子晝素結構DIS卜DIS2、…與第二子晝素結構SW1、 SW2、…為交錯排列。此外，位於同一列（r〇w)的第一子 晝素結構DIS1與第二子晝素結構SW2耦接到同一條掃描 配線GL(n) ’而位於同一列的第一子晝素結構DIS2與第二 子晝素結構S W1耦接到同一條輔助配線AL(n)，以此類推。 值得一提的是，在本實施例中，對應至第一子晝素結 構DIS卜DIS2、…的子畫素區P11、P22提供第一配向效 果，而對應至第二子晝素結構SWb SW2、…的子晝素區 P12、P21提供第二配向效果。此外，本實施例之液晶顯示 裝置100更包括一偏光片，而上述第一、第二配向效果與 此二偏光片的光穿透軸相關。圖3A為本發明之第一實施 例之液晶顯示裝置及其單一畫素區的立體關係圖’其中圖 3A繪示液晶顯示裝置丨〇〇中的晝素區ρι為例。請參照圖 3，偏光片500、600分別配置於主動元件陣列基板2〇〇a 12 201102731,Z1TW 29505twf.doc/n 與對向基板300遠離顯示介質層400的表面上，其中偏光 片500的光穿透軸502垂直於偏光片600的光穿透軸602。 承上述，本實施例之第一子畫素結構DIS1與第二子 晝素結構SW1例如分別提供第一配向效果與第二配向效 果，且第一配向效果所造成的配向方向不同於第二配向效 果所造成的配向方向。請同時參照圖3A以及圖3B，第一 配向效果例如使對應至第一子晝素結構DIS1的液晶分子 LCi朝向四個配向方向A、B、C與D而傾倒，進而使液晶 顯示裝置100 (繪示於圖1)可具有廣視角的顯示功能。另 一方面’第二配向效果例如使對應至第二子晝素結構SW1 的液晶分子LC2朝向配向方向E與F而傾倒，以使液晶分 子LC2的配向方向E、F平行偏光片500的光穿透轴502, 並垂直偏光片600的光穿透軸602，進而使液晶顯示裝置 1〇〇可具有防止被偷窺的功能。 更進一步地說，請同時參照圖3B以及圖3C，第一子 晝素結構DIS1例如具有多個配向凸起302或多個配向狹 缝（未繪示）來提供第一配向效果，且這些配向凸起302 或配向狹缝（未繪示）例如是由夾角不為零或180度的兩 個條狀相接而成’以使液晶分子LC1朝向四個配向方向 A、B、C與D延伸。另一方面，第二子晝素結構SW1例 如具有多個配向凸起304或多個配向狹缝（未繪示）來提 供第二配向效果，而這些配向凸起304或配向狹缝（未繪 示）例如呈現條狀而使液晶分子LC2朝向配向方向E與F 廷伸。 13 201102731,itw 29505twf.doc/a 在此需要說明的是，本發明並無意限制上述之配向凸 起302、304與配向狹缝302、304為提供配向效果的唯二 方法，k供配向效果的方法應視貫際產品而定。舉例來說， 第一配向效果或第二配向效果不透過第一子晝素結構 DIS卜DIS2、…多第二子晝素結構SW1、SW2、…來達成， 而是透過圖案化的配向膜（未繪示）來達成。 圖4A以及圖4B為根據第二子晝素結構所在區域内液 晶分子之兩種狀態與二偏光片之光穿透轴的示意圖。以下 稱圖4A為非驅動狀態，此時液晶顯示裝置1 〇〇 (績示於圖 1)具有廣視角的功能；而稱圖4B為驅動狀態，此時液晶 顯示裝置100具有防止被偷窺之功能。此外，為使圖示表 達清楚’圖4A以及圖4B僅以液晶分子與偏光片及其光穿 透軸示意。請先參照圖3A以及圖4A，第二子晝素結構SW1 (SW2、·..）所在區域内的液晶分子lc2之長軸的延伸方 向大致垂直承載基板210。當背光模組1〇4 (繪示於圖1) 所提供的光在通過偏光片500後’與偏光片500之光穿透 軸502不同方向的偏振光會被吸收，以使偏振方向為e、ρ 的偏振光進入顯示介質層400。因為顯示介質層4〇〇中的 液晶分子LC2並未傾倒，所以自液晶分子LC2射出的光不 會改變其偏振方向。而後’光在入射偏光片6〇〇時，由於 偏光片600的光穿透轴602與偏光片500的光穿透軸502 相互垂直，因此偏振方向為E、F的偏振光會被偏光片600 吸收而無法穿透偏光片600,以使第二子晝素結構SW1 (SW2、.·.）所對應的子晝素區P12(P2卜…）呈現暗態。 14 201102731 ▲-------VJ.Z1TW 29505twf.doc/n 如^ ’側視觀看液晶顯示裝置⑽的觀察者所觀看到 觀看液晶顯示裝置100的觀察者所觀看到 再來，請同時參照圖3A以及圖4B，第二子晝素結 SW1 (SW2、…）所在區域内的液晶分子％大致朝 E與，7倒’以使液晶顯示裝置刚（綠示於圖^ ^ 正視吩不叉液晶分子LG影響，而於側視時，因且有方 向G與方向_漏光’而使第二子晝素結構swi(s^、. ·） IS;·::1广21、…)呈現亮態。由此可知， Γί:二: 驅動狀態時，液晶顯其具有方向 4的漏光1使側視觀看液晶顯示裝置100的觀 : 到的顯不晝面與正視觀看液晶顯示裝置100的 到的顯示畫面不同。於側視觀看液晶顯示裝 ΐ :目”祭者所觀看到的顯示晝面之對比(⑶相ratio) 硯4者所觀相的顯示晝面之對比有鴨降低之現 象，因此具有防止被偷窺之功能。 由上述可知’使用者可調整液晶顯稀置则（繪示 二之可視角的範圍，以決定液晶顯示裝置1⑻的狀 =r，示Μ 1()()處於圖4A之非驅動狀態時，其 '、貝視的功忐，而當液晶顯示裝置100處於圖4B之 驅動狀心時’其具有防止被偷窺之功能。此外，上述圖4B 中=晶分子…陳態可透珊殊的轉方法來達成。 $下=’根據本實施例之主動元件陣列基板2而提供一 種主動疋件陣列基板2〇〇a的驅動方法。 15 201102731 jtv/〇w7〇/\iZ1TV/ 29505twf.doc/n 圖5為本發明之一貫施例之主動元件陣列基板的驅動 波形圖，其中DS(m)、GS(n)與GS(n+1)分別表示資料配線 DL(m)上的資料訊號波形、掃描配線GL(n)上的掃描訊號波 形與掃描配線GL(n+l)上的掃描訊號波形，而tl與t2分別 表示兩個時段。請同時參照圖2以及圖5，於tl時段内， 掃描配線GL(n)上的訊號會使與掃描配線GL(n)電性連接 的電晶體開關元件Til、T21、…與τ⑻開啟，且掃描配線 GL(n+1 上的訊號會使與輔助配線AL 電性連接的電晶 體開關元件T12、T22、...開啟。於tl時段内，資料配線 DL(m)(繪示於圖2)對第—子晝素結構1)131與第二子晝 素結構swi進行充電，其中第二子晝素結構SW1預計達 到的目標電壓值例如為。 然後，於t2時段内，掃描配線GL(n)上的訊號仍然會 使與掃描配線GL(n)電性連接的電晶體開關元件tu、 T21、...與T(n)開啟，但掃描配線（^(11+1)上的訊號會使與 辅助配線AL(n)電性連接的電晶體開關元件Τ12、Τ22、... 關，。此時，資料配線DL(m)仍對第一子畫素結構 進订充電’而第二子晝素結構SW1則在關閉電晶體開關元 件T12的瞬間（tl時段結束轉而〇時段開始的瞬間）完成 充^。更進—步地說，第一子晝素結構DIS1預計達到的 目私電壓值例如為S(DIS)，而第二子晝素結構swi例如 達到電麗值。 由上述可知，於t2時段結束的瞬間，第一子晝素結構 DIS1例如達到電壓值S(DIS)，而第二子晝素結構swi例 201102731 --------\ ΓΖ1TW 29505twf.doc/n 如達到電壓值s(sw)。如此，在下—個圖框時間來臨之前， 第一子晝素結構DIS1例如維持電壓值S(DIS)，且第一子 ，素結構DIS1的電壓值不同於第二子晝素結構SW1的電 左值以使正視液晶顯示裝置100 (繪示於圖1)的觀察者 所觀看到的畫面不同於側視液晶顯示裝置100的觀察者所 觀看到的畫面。 特別一提的是，本實施例並非以增設閘極驅動器（未 • 繪不）的方式來驅動第二子畫素結構SW卜SW2、…，而 是利用電晶體開關元件T(n)、T(n+1)與輔助配線AL(n)、 AL(n+l)之間的巧妙佈局來驅動第二子晝素結構swi、 SW2、…。因此，本實施例可大幅降低閘極驅動器的成本。 [第二實施例] 圖6為本發明之第二實施例之一種主動元件陣列基板 的局部上視示意圖。請同時參照圖1以及圖6，本實施例 之主動元件陣列基板200b亦可用於液晶顯示面板1〇2。然 而，本實施例之主動元件陣列基板200b與第一實施例之主 動元件陣列基板200a相類似’惟二者主要差異之處在於： 本實施例將第一子晝素結構與第二子晝素結構分別耦接至 掃描配線與輔助配線。此外，本實施例與第一實施例若有 相同或相似的標號則代表相同或相似的構件，在此不重複 敘述。 舉例來說，如圖6所示’位於兩相鄰掃描配線GL(n) 與GL(n+l)之間的第二子晝素結構swi、SW2、…耦接到 這兩相鄰掃描配線GL(n)與GL(n+l)之間的輔助配線 17 —w …ZiTW 29505twf.doc/n AL⑻。另一方面，位於兩相鄰輔助配線AL⑻與AL(n+1) 之間的第一子晝素結構DIS2、...耗接到這兩相鄰輔助配線 AL⑻與AL(n+l)之間的掃描配線证妒丨）。同理，可推知 其他第一子晝素結構以及第二子晝素結構與掃描配線 GL⑻、GL(n+l)、GL(n+2)、...以及辅助配線从㈤、 AL(n+l)、…的配置關係。 實務上，掃描配線GL⑻、GL(n+l)、GL(n+2)、...會 與閘極驅動裝置（未繪示）電性連接，而資料配線DL(m)、 DL(m+l)、DL(m+2)、…會與源極驅動裝置（未繪示）電 性連接。然而，在本實施例中，第一子畫素結構DIS1、 DIS2、…耗接至掃描配線GL(n)、GL(n+l)、GL(n+2)、… 以與閘極驅動裝置電性連接’且第二子晝素結構Swi、 SW2、…藉由輔助配線AL(n)、AL(n+l)、…以及電晶體開 關元件T(n)、T(n+1)、…而與閘極驅動裝置電性連接，此 舉有助於提升液晶顯示裝置1〇〇(繪示於圖丨）的顯示品質。 然而，主動元件陣列基板200b中其餘構件之間的配 置關係以及主動元件陣列基板2〇〇b的驅動方法可參考第 一實施例，在此不重複敘述。 [第三實施例] 圖7為本發明之第三實施例之一種主動元件陣列基板 的局部上視示意圖。請同時參照圖丨以及圖7，本實施例 之主動元件陣列基板200c亦可用於液晶顯示面板1〇2。然 而’本實施例之主動元件陣列基板200c與第一實施例之主 動元件陣列基板200a相類似，惟二者主要差異之處在於： 18 201102731 x y \jaDn+i, ... are connected to the auxiliary wiring from (8), AL(n+1), ..., respectively. In the present embodiment, the gates Gn, Gn+1, . . . are respectively connected to two adjacent scan lines GL(n) and GL(n+1), GL(n+l) and GL(n+2). One of , ..., and the source Sn, Sn+1, ... are respectively connected to two adjacent GL (8) and GL (n + l), GL (n + l) and GL (n + 2), ... One. Specifically, the gate Gn and the source Sn are respectively connected to two adjacent scan wiring cards (8) and the scan wiring GL(n+l)', and the gate Gn+1 and the source Sn+1 are respectively connected to two φ adjacent Scan wiring GL(n+1) and scan wiring GL(n+2), and so on. In practice, the scan lines GL(n), GL(n+l), GL(n+2), ... are electrically connected to the gate driving device (not shown), and the data wirings DL(m), DL( m+l),... will be electrically connected to the source driver (not shown). Further, the 'data wiring DL(m), DL(m+l), ... intersects the scanning wirings GL(8), GL(n+l), GL(n+2), ... to define a plurality of defects in the display area AA. Prime area PI, P2, .... In this embodiment, the halogen structures ρΙχι, ΡΙΧ2, . . . correspond to the pixel regions P1, Ρ2, . . . , respectively, wherein the pixel structure PIX1 includes the first sub-tend structure DIS1 and the second sub-tendin structure swi, The halogen structure PIX2 includes a first sub-tendin structure DIS2 and a second sub-tenon structure SW2, and so on. Further, the halogen regions PI, P2, ... are respectively divided into two sub-dielectric regions by the auxiliary wirings AL (8), AL (n + l), .... Specifically, the halogen region P1 is divided into the sub-dielectric region Pii and the sub-divinity region P12 by the auxiliary wiring AL(n), and the halogen region P2 is separated into the sub-divinity region P21 by the auxiliary wiring AL(n+l). And the sub-district area p22 ' and so on. In addition, the first sub-pixel structure DIS1 and the second sub-tenk structure swi are respectively disposed in the sub-tend region P11 and 11 201102731^ 1 FW 29505twf.doc/ri sub-divinity region P12, and the first sub-prime structure The DIS2 and the second sub-halogen structure SW2 are disposed in the sub-pixel area P21 and the sub-pixel area P22, respectively. In the above, in the halogen structure PIX1, PIX2, ..., the first sub-tin structure DIS1, DIS2, ... and the second sub-tenon structure SW1, SW2, ... are arranged, for example, vertically. In addition, the first sub-tenk structure DIS1 and the second sub-tenon structure SW1 located in the same row are coupled to, for example, the same data wiring DL(m), and the first sub-prime structure DIS2 located in the same row The second sub-tenox structure SW2 is, for example, coupled to the same data wiring DL(m+l), and so on. In the present embodiment, the first sub-tenon structures DIS, DIS2, ... and the second sub-tenon structures SW1, SW2, ... of the adjacent two pixel structures FIX1 and HX2, are staggered. In addition, the first sub-tenk structure DIS1 and the second sub-tenon structure SW2 located in the same column (r〇w) are coupled to the same scanning line GL(n)′ and the first sub-tend structure DIS2 in the same column It is coupled to the second auxiliary element structure S W1 to the same auxiliary wiring AL(n), and so on. It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the sub-pixel regions P11, P22 corresponding to the first sub-tend structure DIS, DIS2, ... provide a first alignment effect, and correspond to the second sub-plasma structure SWb SW2. The sub-segment areas P12 and P21 of ... provide a second alignment effect. In addition, the liquid crystal display device 100 of the present embodiment further includes a polarizer, and the first and second alignment effects are related to the light transmission axis of the two polarizers. Fig. 3A is a perspective view showing a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a single pixel region thereof. Fig. 3A is a view showing a pixel region ρι in the liquid crystal display device. Referring to FIG. 3, the polarizers 500 and 600 are respectively disposed on the surface of the active device array substrate 2〇〇a 12 201102731, Z1TW 29505twf.doc/n and the opposite substrate 300 away from the display medium layer 400, wherein the polarizer 500 is light. The transmission axis 502 is perpendicular to the light of the polarizer 600 through the axis 602. In the above, the first sub-pixel structure DIS1 and the second sub-tenon structure SW1 of the embodiment respectively provide a first alignment effect and a second alignment effect, respectively, and the alignment direction caused by the first alignment effect is different from the second alignment direction. The direction of alignment caused by the effect. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B simultaneously, the first alignment effect causes, for example, the liquid crystal molecules LCi corresponding to the first sub-tenon structure DIS1 to be tilted toward the four alignment directions A, B, C, and D, thereby causing the liquid crystal display device 100 ( The display function shown in FIG. 1) can have a wide viewing angle. On the other hand, the 'second alignment effect, for example, causes the liquid crystal molecules LC2 corresponding to the second sub-tenon structure SW1 to be tilted toward the alignment directions E and F, so that the alignment directions E, F of the liquid crystal molecules LC2 are parallel to the light of the polarizer 500. The shaft 502 is passed through, and the light of the vertical polarizer 600 penetrates the shaft 602, so that the liquid crystal display device 1 can have a function of preventing sneak peek. Further, please refer to FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C simultaneously, the first sub-tenon structure DIS1 has, for example, a plurality of alignment protrusions 302 or a plurality of alignment slits (not shown) to provide a first alignment effect, and these alignments The protrusion 302 or the alignment slit (not shown) is formed by, for example, two strips having an angle of not zero or 180 degrees to extend the liquid crystal molecules LC1 toward the four alignment directions A, B, C and D. . On the other hand, the second sub-tenox structure SW1 has, for example, a plurality of alignment protrusions 304 or a plurality of alignment slits (not shown) to provide a second alignment effect, and these alignment protrusions 304 or alignment slits (not drawn) For example, the strips are formed to extend the liquid crystal molecules LC2 toward the alignment directions E and F. 13 201102731, itw 29505twf.doc/a It should be noted that the present invention is not intended to limit the above-mentioned alignment protrusions 302, 304 and the alignment slits 302, 304 to provide an alignment effect, k for the alignment effect The method should be based on the product. For example, the first alignment effect or the second alignment effect is not achieved by the first sub-tend structure DIS, DIS2, ..., the second sub-halogen structure SW1, SW2, ..., but through the patterned alignment film ( Not shown) to achieve. 4A and 4B are schematic views showing the two states of the liquid crystal molecules in the region where the second sub-halogen structure is located and the light transmission axis of the two polarizers. 4A is a non-driving state, in which case the liquid crystal display device 1 (shown in FIG. 1) has a wide viewing angle function; and FIG. 4B is a driving state, and the liquid crystal display device 100 has a function of preventing sneak peek. . Further, in order to make the illustration clear, Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B are only indicated by liquid crystal molecules and a polarizer and its light transmission axis. Referring to Fig. 3A and Fig. 4A, the longitudinal direction of the long axis of the liquid crystal molecules lc2 in the region where the second sub-halogen structure SW1 (SW2, . . . ) is located is substantially perpendicular to the carrier substrate 210. When the light provided by the backlight module 1〇4 (shown in FIG. 1) passes through the polarizer 500, the polarized light in the different direction from the light transmitting axis 502 of the polarizer 500 is absorbed, so that the polarization direction is e. The polarized light of ρ enters the display medium layer 400. Since the liquid crystal molecules LC2 in the display medium layer 4〇〇 are not poured, the light emitted from the liquid crystal molecules LC2 does not change its polarization direction. Then, when the light is incident on the polarizer 6〇〇, since the light transmission axis 602 of the polarizer 600 and the light transmission axis 502 of the polarizer 500 are perpendicular to each other, the polarized light having the polarization directions of E and F is polarized by the polarizer 600. Absorbing and not penetrating the polarizer 600, so that the sub-tend region P12 (P2b...) corresponding to the second sub-tenon structure SW1 (SW2, . . .) exhibits a dark state. 14 201102731 ▲-------VJ.Z1TW 29505twf.doc/n As viewed by the observer who viewed the liquid crystal display device (10) while watching, the observer who viewed the liquid crystal display device 100 viewed it again, please Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 4B, the liquid crystal molecules % in the region where the second sub-stimulus junction SW1 (SW2, ...) is located substantially toward E and 7 are inverted to make the liquid crystal display device just (green is shown in Fig. The cross-liquid crystal molecules LG affect, and in the side view, because of the direction G and the direction _ leakage light, the second sub-tenon structure swi(s^, . . . ) IS;·::1 wide 21,...) Bright state. Therefore, it can be seen that: :ί: 2: In the driving state, the liquid crystal displays the light leakage 1 in the direction 4, so that the viewing view of the liquid crystal display device 100 is viewed from the side view: the display screen of the display and the display screen of the liquid crystal display device 100 are viewed from the front view. different. Viewing the liquid crystal display device in a side view: The contrast of the display face viewed by the spectator ((3) phase ratio) 砚4 The view of the face is contrasted with the phenomenon of duck lowering, thus preventing voyeurism From the above, it can be seen that 'the user can adjust the liquid crystal display (the range of the view angle of the two is determined to determine the shape of the liquid crystal display device 1 (8) = r, and the display ( 1 () () is in the non-driven of FIG. 4A In the state, it has the function of 'Bei Shi, and when the liquid crystal display device 100 is in the driving center of FIG. 4B', it has the function of preventing sneak peek. In addition, in the above-mentioned FIG. 4B, the crystal molecule can be used. A special transfer method is achieved. $下='A driving method of the active element array substrate 2〇〇a according to the active device array substrate 2 of the present embodiment. 15 201102731 jtv/〇w7〇/\iZ1TV/ 29505twf. Doc/n FIG. 5 is a driving waveform diagram of an active device array substrate according to a consistent embodiment of the present invention, wherein DS(m), GS(n), and GS(n+1) respectively represent data on the data wiring DL(m). Signal waveform, scan signal waveform on scan line GL(n) and scan signal on scan line GL(n+l) Waveform, and t1 and t2 respectively represent two time periods. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 simultaneously, in the period of tl, the signal on the scan line GL(n) causes the transistor electrically connected to the scan line GL(n). The switching elements Til, T21, ... and τ(8) are turned on, and the signal on the scanning line GL (n+1 turns on the transistor switching elements T12, T22, ... electrically connected to the auxiliary wiring AL. During the tl period, The data wiring DL(m) (shown in FIG. 2) charges the first sub-halogen structure 1) 131 and the second sub-halogen structure swi, wherein the target voltage value expected by the second sub-tenon structure SW1 is, for example, Then, during the t2 period, the signal on the scan line GL(n) still turns on the transistor switching elements tu, T21, ..., and T(n) electrically connected to the scan line GL(n), but The signal on the scan wiring (^(11+1) turns off the transistor switching elements Τ12, Τ22, ... electrically connected to the auxiliary wiring AL(n). At this time, the data wiring DL(m) is still The first sub-pixel structure subscribes to the charging' while the second sub-tend structure SW1 is at the instant of turning off the transistor switching element T12 (the end of the tl period is turned to the time period) The moment is completed. In more detail, the first sub-decimal structure DIS1 is expected to achieve a value of, for example, S(DIS), and the second sub-tend structure swi, for example, reaches a motor value. As can be seen from the above, at the instant of the end of the t2 period, the first sub-tend structure DIS1 reaches, for example, the voltage value S(DIS), and the second sub-tend structure swi is 201102731 --------\ ΓΖ1TW 29505twf.doc/ n If the voltage value s(sw) is reached. Thus, before the next frame time comes, the first sub-cell structure DIS1 maintains the voltage value S(DIS), for example, and the voltage value of the first sub-primary structure DIS1 is different from the electric left of the second sub-prime structure SW1. The value is such that the screen viewed by the observer of the front view liquid crystal display device 100 (shown in FIG. 1) is different from the screen viewed by the observer of the side view liquid crystal display device 100. In particular, the present embodiment does not drive the second sub-pixel structure SWs SW2, ... by adding a gate driver (not shown), but uses the transistor switching elements T(n), T. The subtle arrangement between (n+1) and the auxiliary wirings AL(n), AL(n+1) drives the second sub-cell structures swi, SW2, . Therefore, this embodiment can greatly reduce the cost of the gate driver. [Second Embodiment] Fig. 6 is a partial top plan view showing an active device array substrate according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, the active device array substrate 200b of the present embodiment can also be used for the liquid crystal display panel 1〇2. However, the active device array substrate 200b of the present embodiment is similar to the active device array substrate 200a of the first embodiment, but the main difference between the two is that: the first sub-decene structure and the second sub-element are in this embodiment. The structures are respectively coupled to the scan wiring and the auxiliary wiring. In addition, the same or similar reference numerals as in the first embodiment denote the same or similar members, and the description thereof will not be repeated. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the second sub-tenon structure swi, SW2, ... located between two adjacent scan lines GL(n) and GL(n+1) are coupled to the two adjacent scan lines. Auxiliary wiring 17 -w ...ZiTW 29505twf.doc/n AL(8) between GL(n) and GL(n+1). On the other hand, the first sub-tenon structure DIS2, located between the two adjacent auxiliary wirings AL(8) and AL(n+1) is consumed by the two adjacent auxiliary wirings AL(8) and AL(n+l) Between the scanning wiring certificate). Similarly, it can be inferred that the other first sub-tenox structure and the second sub-tenon structure and the scan lines GL(8), GL(n+l), GL(n+2), ... and the auxiliary wiring are from (5), AL(n). +l), ... configuration relationship. In practice, the scan lines GL(8), GL(n+l), GL(n+2), ... are electrically connected to the gate driving device (not shown), and the data wirings DL(m), DL(m) +l), DL(m+2), ... will be electrically connected to the source driving device (not shown). However, in the present embodiment, the first sub-pixel structures DIS1, DIS2, ... are exhausted to the scan lines GL(n), GL(n+1), GL(n+2), ... and the gate driving device. Electrically connected 'and the second sub-tenon structure Swi, SW2, ... by auxiliary wiring AL (n), AL (n + l), ... and transistor switching elements T (n), T (n + 1), ...and electrically connected to the gate driving device, which helps to improve the display quality of the liquid crystal display device 1 (shown in FIG. However, the configuration relationship between the remaining members in the active device array substrate 200b and the driving method of the active device array substrate 2b can be referred to the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated. [THIRD EMBODIMENT] Fig. 7 is a partial top plan view showing an active device array substrate according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 7, the active device array substrate 200c of the present embodiment can also be used for the liquid crystal display panel 1〇2. However, the active device array substrate 200c of the present embodiment is similar to the active device array substrate 200a of the first embodiment, but the main differences are as follows: 18 201102731 x y \ja
vrziTW 29505twf.doc/n 本實施例之掃描配線GL(n)、GL(n+l)、GL(n+2)、…與辅 助配線AL(n)、AL(n+l)、…分別平行於承載基板21〇的兩 短邊B2 ’而資料配線DL(m)、DL(m+l)、…分別平行於承 載基板210的兩長邊仏。此外，本實施例與第一實施例若 有相同或相似的標號則代表相同或相似的構件，在此;^重 複敛述。 然而，主動元件陣列基板200c中其餘構件之間的配 置關係以及主動元件陣列基板200c的驅動方法可參考第 一實施例，在此不重複敘述。 綜上所述，本發明之液晶顯示裝置可讓使用者依需求 來調整液晶顯示裝置之可視角度的範圍，因而兼具廣視角 以及防止他人偷窺兩種功能。此外，本發明之液晶顯示裝 置及其主動元件陣列基板還具有節省閘極驅動電路之成本 的優勢。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定 本發明’任何所屬領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發 明之精神和範圍内，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發 明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明之一實施例之一種液晶顯示褒置的剖面 示意圖。 圖2為本發明之第一實施例之一種主動元件陣列基板 的局部上視示意圖。 19 201102731 J —-irw 29505twf.doc/n 圖3A為本發明之第一實施例之液晶顯示裝置及其單 一畫素區的立體關係圖。 八 圖3B為本發明之一實施例之第一配向效果與第二配 向效果分別所造成之配向方向以及偏光片之穿透軸的關係 圖。 ’、 圖3C為本發明之一實施例之第一晝素結構與第二書 素結構分別所造成之配向方向的示意圖。 圖4A以及圖4B為根據第二子晝素結構所在區域内液 晶分子之兩種狀態與二偏光片之光穿透軸的示意圖。 圖5為本發明之一實施例之主動元件陣列基板的驅動 波形圖。 圖6為本發明之第二實施例之一種主動元件陣列基板 的局部上視示意圖。 圖7為本發明之第三實施例之一種主動元件陣列基板 的局部上視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 200a、200b、200c :主動元件陣列基板 210 :承載基板 302、304 :配向凸起、配向狹缝 500、600 :偏光片 502、602 :光穿透車由 A'B、C、D、E、：F:配向方向 A A :顯示區 20 201102731 ruovjuyo/VTZlTW 29505twf.doc/n AL(n)、AL(n+l):輔助配線 :長邊 B2 :短邊 DIS1、DIS2 :第一子晝素結構 DL(m)、DL(m+l):資料配線 Dn、Dn+i · >及極 DS(m):資料配線DL(m)上的資料訊號波形 馨 GL(n)、GL(n+l)、GL(n+2):掃描配線vrziTW 29505twf.doc/n The scanning wirings GL(n), GL(n+1), GL(n+2), ... of the present embodiment are parallel to the auxiliary wirings AL(n), AL(n+l), ..., respectively. The data lines DL(m), DL(m+1, ...) are parallel to the two long sides of the carrier substrate 210, respectively, on the two short sides B2' of the carrier substrate 21''. In addition, the same or similar reference numerals in the embodiment as the first embodiment denote the same or similar components, and are repeated here. However, the configuration relationship between the remaining members in the active device array substrate 200c and the driving method of the active device array substrate 200c can be referred to the first embodiment, and the description thereof will not be repeated. In summary, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention allows the user to adjust the range of the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display device according to requirements, thereby providing both a wide viewing angle and preventing other people from peeking. Further, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention and its active device array substrate also have the advantage of saving the cost of the gate driving circuit. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial top plan view showing an active device array substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 19 201102731 J —-irw 29505twf.doc/n FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a single pixel region thereof. Figure 3B is a diagram showing the relationship between the alignment direction caused by the first alignment effect and the second alignment effect and the transmission axis of the polarizer, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3C is a schematic view showing the alignment direction caused by the first pixel structure and the second book structure, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4A and 4B are schematic views showing the two states of the liquid crystal molecules in the region where the second sub-halogen structure is located and the light transmission axis of the two polarizers. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing driving waveforms of an active device array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a partial top plan view showing an active device array substrate according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a partial top plan view showing an active device array substrate according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 200a, 200b, 200c: active device array substrate 210: carrier substrate 302, 304: alignment protrusion, alignment slit 500, 600: polarizer 502, 602: light penetration vehicle by A'B, C, D, E, :F: alignment direction AA: display area 20 201102731 ruovjuyo/VTZlTW 29505twf.doc/n AL(n), AL(n+l): auxiliary wiring: long side B2: short side DIS1, DIS2: The first sub-single structure DL(m), DL(m+l): data wiring Dn, Dn+i · > and pole DS(m): data signal waveform DL(n) on data wiring DL(m) ), GL(n+l), GL(n+2): scan wiring
Gn、Gn+1 :閘極 GS(n):掃描配線GL(n)上的掃描訊號波形 GS(n+l):掃描配線GL(n+l)上的掃描訊號波形 LCi'LCi :液晶分子 P卜P2 :晝素區Gn, Gn+1: gate GS(n): scan signal waveform GS(n+l) on scan wiring GL(n): scan signal waveform LCi'LCi on scan wiring GL(n+l): liquid crystal molecule P Bu P2: Alizarin District
Pll、P12、P21、P22 :子晝素區 PIX1、PIX2 :晝素結構 sn、sn+1 :源極 • SW卜SW2 :第二子晝素結構. tl、t2 :時段 T(n)、T(n+1):電晶體開關元件 21Pll, P12, P21, P22: sub-dielectric region PIX1, PIX2: halogen structure sn, sn+1: source • SW BU2: second sub-decordinary structure. tl, t2: time period T(n), T (n+1): transistor switching element 21