201102348 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與環境工程之廢水處理工作有關，尤指一種 油棕廠廢水(POME)循環蒸發處理再利用之系統。 【先前技術】 按，一般油棕廠的有機廢棄物主要是油棕廠廢水 φ (POME)及纖維，而油棕廠廢水(POME)的排出量為棕櫊油 之3〜10倍’空果串（EFB)纖維約為棕櫚油之3〜4倍 量’例如’ 一個國家一年若生產棕櫊油1 〇 million tons， 則油棕廠廢水(POME)即會達到3 〇〜1 0 〇 million tons 的排出量，纖維即達到3 0〜4 0 million tons。因此，每 一油棕廠其大量的油棕廠廢水(Ρ Ο Μ E)及纖維均有待有效 處理。 • 粗排放之raw POME是一種膠體懸浮液，含有9 5〜 9 6%的水分，0.6〜0.7 %油及4〜5%的總固體物， 主要是來自滅菌濃縮物’分離泥、水旋廢水，並含有一些 油棕殘渣，因此’若未經處理的油棕廠廢水(POME)直接排 入水域中，將產生水域的嚴重污染問題。另油棕廠廢水 (POME)具有高的生物需氧量（BOD約為25,000 mg/l)、化 學需要量(COD約為53,000 mg/l)、油質（約為8,〇〇〇 mg/1)、 201102348 總固體（約為43,000 mg/l)及懸浮固體物約為（19,〇〇〇 mgd)，而這些含有機之廢水均為良好的醱酵原料。 現今處理油棕廠廢水(POME)是以池塘系統（ponding or lagoon system)為最普偏的方法，其他方法如好氧及厭氧 分解、物化處理及膜過濾提供可能處理油棕廠廢水(POME) 之方法’但是利用好氧及厭氧之生物處理效率較低，其係 由於油棕廠廢水(POME)具有高的生物需氧量(BOD)及低 pH值與膠體懸浮所致。因此，傳統池塘系統會有高養分廢 水排出’而常造成高的環境污染及低再生利用率之問題存 在，且現今尚缺乏對油棕廠廢水(POME)中的植物養分(N、 P、K、Ca、Mg等）之回收系統，因此值得開發有效回收油 棕廠廢水(POME)中養分之系統及方法。 疋以，由上可知，上述習知的池塘式系統，在實際油 棕廠廢水(POME)處理使用上，顯然仍有缺失存在，據此， 本案發明人乃特別潛心精心研究並配合學理之運用，終於 出一種設計合理且可有效改善上述缺失之本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，旨在提供一種油棕廢廢水(p〇ME) 循環蒸發處理再利用之系統，其係可蒸發處理油棕廠廢水 (POME)的水分及回收油棕廠廢水(p〇ME)的養分，並具有 201102348 改變傳統池塘式占空間及減少對環境造成污染，進而達到 無廢水排放之環境保護及完全再生利用油棕廠廢水(POME) 之目的。 為了達到上述目的，本發明係提供一種油棕廠廢水 (POME)循環蒸發處理再利用之系統，其包含—架體，並於 、該架體内设置有一疏鬆的纖維立方體，-喷注撒佈管路及 一蒸氣加熱管路與—通氣管路。 • 如上述構造’可藉由喷注撒佈油棕廠廢水(pome)至疏 鬆的纖維立方體内，經由微生物之分解及發熱作用’以及 蒸氣加熱管路提供更多的熱量，使油棕廠廢水(p〇ME)的水 分經由通氣管路的吹風釋散出來，而在連續不斷的注入油 棕廠廢水(pome)後，部份水分被蒸散，一部份未蒸散之水 分則向下流動到收集水槽，再經循環進行蒸發作用，最後 將油棕廠廢水(POME)的水分蒸發及養分滞留在醱酵的纖 ^ 維立方體内，以達到無廢水排放之環境保護及完全再生利 用油棕廠廢水(POME)之目的。 而本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選 用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然’本發明在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細 說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 201102348 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示，其係本發明之油 掠廠廢水的_循環蒸發處理再 ，】，其主要係由-架體 管路3、-蒸氣加熱管路4及 ^ • 通軋管路δ所組成，其中 該架體1，其係具有一姑；]， ^ 坡面1 1，而該坡面1 1之周 … 之牆面1 2 ’且該牆面1 2係 圍繞而形成有-容置空間13，另於該架體：之牆面12 上係具有與其坡面U呈同向延伸之滑軌Η。 該纖維立方體2，其係容置於該架體工之容置* 3中，而該纖維立方體2係由多數的油棕空果串⑽)纖維 物所構成，因而具有疏鬆通氣良好的空間，藉此可以讓微 生物利用分解油棕廠廢水(__纖維__用，進行 堆肥過程以產生熱能而具有蒸發水分的功能。 該喷注撒佈管路3，其係具有複數個嘴口 3 2，且該 喷注撒佈管路3储由—馬達3 3之噴壓作用，而可㈣ 標廠廢水(Ρ〇ΜΕ)經由其喷口 3 2噴出，且該喷注撒佈管路 3係裝設於一可移動之管路架3 1上，而該管路架3工係 再架設於該㈣1之雜1 4上，絲此韻姐撒佈管 路3係可沿該架體χ之坡面！丄進行—賴動作，而可將 201102348 油棕廠廢水(POME)均勻撖佈到該纖維立方體2上。 該蒸氣加熱管路4，其係為一耐熱之金屬管，其係用 以佈置在該架體1之坡面^1上並位於該纖維立方體2下 方，並藉該蒸氣管路4係可將熱量傳遞到該纖維立方體2 中，而可用以加速該纖維立方體2中水分之蒸發散出。 • 該通氣管路5，其係為具數孔洞5 1的管路，其同樣 係佈置在該架體1之坡面1丄上並位於該纖維立方體^下 鲁方’而該通氣管路5中之空氣係可經由其孔洞5 1而釋出 到該纖維立方體2中，而同樣可用以加速該纖維立方體2 中水分之蒸發散出。 而經由上述構造所組成之本發明於實際使用時，係利 用該喷注撒佈管路3而將油棕廠廢水(p〇ME)均勻噴注擞 佈到該纖維立方體2内，並經由堆肥過程，則油栋礙廢水 (POME)即可在由EFB纖維所構成之纖維立方體2中產生微 ，生物之醱酵作用，並在通氣良好下，產生高熱達7 〇〜8 0 C，而可使該纖維立方體2中之水分順利釋散至空氣 中，且在該通氣管路5通風及該蒸氣加熱管路4加熱之雙 重作用下，更可有效加速該纖維立方體2釋散水分之速 度，最後將油棕廠廢水(POME)的水分蒸發並將其養分滯留 在醱酵的纖維立方體2内，以可達到無廢水排放及環保之 功效。 7 201102348 接著請繼續參閱第3圖，其係為本發明之第二實施例 態樣’其與上述第-實施例之差異係在於，更加設有〜娘 環加菌系統6，而該循環加8系統6内含有：—混合水糟 6 1、-加菌槽6 2、-收集水槽6 3及一循環泵浦“ 0 而上述之循壞加菌系統6，其係於該加菌槽6 2中加 入有耐高溫分解菌種（如耐高溫Baci7/t/s "以即.民201102348 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to wastewater treatment work for environmental engineering, and more particularly to a system for recycling and recycling of oil palm plant wastewater (POME). [Prior Art] According to the general oil palm plant, the organic waste is mainly oil palm plant wastewater φ (POME) and fiber, while the oil palm plant wastewater (POME) discharge is 3 to 10 times the palm oil. The string (EFB) fiber is about 3~4 times the amount of palm oil. For example, if a country produces 1 〇million tons of palm oil per year, the oil palm plant wastewater (POME) will reach 3 〇~1 0 〇million. The discharge of tons, the fiber reaches 30 to 40 million tons. Therefore, each of the oil palm plants has a large amount of oil palm plant wastewater (Ρ Μ E) and fibers to be effectively treated. • Raw POME is a colloidal suspension containing 9 5 to 9 6% moisture, 0.6 to 0.7% oil and 4 to 5% total solids, mainly from the sterilized concentrate 'separating mud, water spirulina And it contains some oil palm residue, so 'if untreated oil palm plant wastewater (POME) is discharged directly into the water, it will cause serious pollution problems in the waters. In addition, the oil palm plant wastewater (POME) has high biological oxygen demand (BOD of about 25,000 mg/l), chemical requirements (COD of about 53,000 mg/l), and oil quality (about 8, 〇〇〇mg/ 1), 201102348 Total solids (approximately 43,000 mg/l) and suspended solids (19, 〇〇〇mgd), and these organic wastewaters are good raw materials for fermentation. Today's treatment of oil palm plant wastewater (POME) is the most common method of ponding or lagoon system. Other methods such as aerobic and anaerobic decomposition, physicochemical treatment and membrane filtration provide possible treatment of oil palm plant wastewater (POME). The method 'but the use of aerobic and anaerobic organisms is less efficient because of the high biological oxygen demand (BOD) and low pH and colloidal suspension of the oil palm plant wastewater (POME). Therefore, the traditional pond system will have high nutrient wastewater discharge, which often causes high environmental pollution and low regeneration rate, and there is still a lack of plant nutrients (N, P, K) in oil palm plant wastewater (POME). , Ca, Mg, etc.) recovery system, it is worthwhile to develop a system and method for effectively recovering nutrients in oil palm plant wastewater (POME). As a result, it can be seen from the above that the above-mentioned conventional pond-type system, in the actual use of the oil palm plant wastewater (POME) treatment, obviously still has a lack of existence, according to which, the inventor of this case is particularly devoted to careful research and use of the theory. Finally, the present invention is designed to be reasonable and can effectively improve the above-mentioned deficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a system for recycling and recycling oil palm waste water (p〇ME), which is capable of evaporating water of oil palm plant wastewater (POME) and recovering oil palm plant. The nutrients of wastewater (p〇ME), and 201102348 change the traditional pond type space and reduce pollution to the environment, thereby achieving environmental protection without waste water discharge and completely recycling the oil palm plant wastewater (POME). In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a system for recycling and recycling of oil palm plant wastewater (POME), which comprises a frame body, and a loose fiber cube is disposed in the frame body, and is sprayed and spread. Pipeline and a steam heating pipe and a vent pipe. • The above construction 'can be used to spray the oil palm plant wastewater (pome) into the loose fiber cube, through the decomposition and heat generation of microorganisms' and the steam heating pipeline to provide more heat, so that the oil palm plant wastewater The water (p〇ME) is released by the blowing of the vent line, and after continuous injection into the oil palm plant waste water, part of the water is evaporated, and some of the unvaporized water flows down to The water tank is collected and then evaporated for circulation. Finally, the water evaporation and nutrients of the oil palm plant wastewater (POME) are retained in the fermented fiber cube to achieve environmental protection without waste water discharge and fully reclaimed oil palm plant. The purpose of wastewater (POME). The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated herein. Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components or arrangements of parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and their construction is shown in the drawings. 201102348 [Embodiment] First, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which is the _circulating evaporation treatment of the wastewater of the oil effluent plant of the present invention, which is mainly composed of - frame pipeline 3, - vapor The heating pipe 4 and the ^ rolling pipe δ are composed, wherein the frame body 1 has a lap;], ^ the slope surface 1 1, and the slope surface 1 1 ... the wall surface 1 2 ' And the wall surface 12 is surrounded by a accommodating space 13 , and the wall surface 12 of the frame has a sliding rail 延伸 extending in the same direction as the slope surface U. The fiber cube 2 is placed in the housing of the frame body *3, and the fiber cube 2 is composed of a plurality of oil palm fruit bunches (10)), so that the space is loose and well ventilated. Thereby, the microorganism can be utilized to decompose the oil palm plant wastewater (__fiber__, used for composting process to generate heat energy and has the function of evaporating water. The spray sprinkling pipe 3 has a plurality of mouths 3 2 And the injection spreading pipe 3 is stored by the injection pressure of the motor 3 3, and the (4) standard factory wastewater (Ρ〇ΜΕ) is sprayed through the nozzle 3 2 , and the injection spreading pipe 3 is installed It is disposed on a movable pipe rack 3 1 , and the pipe rack 3 work system is further erected on the (four) 1 miscellaneous 1 4, and the threaded spouse pipe 3 can be along the slope of the frame body.丄 丄 — — — , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , On the slope surface ^1 of the frame body 1 and below the fiber cube 2, and through the vapor line 4, heat can be transferred to the fiber In the body 2, it can be used to accelerate the evaporation of moisture in the fiber cube 2. The venting line 5 is a pipe having a number of holes 51, which are also arranged on the slope of the frame 1. The air system in the venting line 5 can be released into the fiber cube 2 via its hole 51, and can also be used to accelerate the moisture in the fiber cube 2 Evaporation is carried out. While the invention consisting of the above configuration is used in actual use, the oil palm plant wastewater (p〇ME) is uniformly sprayed onto the fiber cube 2 by using the spray spreading pipe 3 Inside, and through the composting process, the oil dams the waste water (POME) to produce micro-, bio-fermentation in the fiber cube 2 composed of EFB fibers, and generate high heat up to 7 〇~8 under good aeration. 0 C, the water in the fiber cube 2 can be smoothly released into the air, and under the dual action of the ventilation of the venting line 5 and the heating of the steam heating line 4, the fiber cube can be effectively accelerated. The speed of the water, and finally the oil palm plant wastewater (POME) The evaporation is carried out and the nutrients are retained in the fermented fiber cube 2 to achieve the effect of no waste water discharge and environmental protection. 7 201102348 Please continue to refer to Fig. 3, which is a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the above-mentioned first embodiment is that the system is further provided with the mother-in-law addition system 6, and the circulation plus 8 system 6 contains: - mixed water slag 6 1 , - sterilizing tank 6 2 - collecting tank 6 3 and a circulating pump "0" and the above-mentioned cycle-adding bacteria system 6, which is added with a thermostable decomposition strain (such as high temperature Baci7/t/s " people
Aspergillus fumigatus ^4) > 於該混合水槽6 1中而與油棕廠廢水(P0ME)相互混合，並 利用該馬達3 3喷注撒佈在該纖維立方體2内，以增加分 解作用及產熱，並進而加速油棕廠廢水(P〇ME)釋散水分之 效果。 而多餘的水分即會經由該架體1之坡面11流下至該 收集水槽6 3中’再經該循環泵浦6 4送回該混合水槽6 1中再次循環達到蒸發水分之效果。並藉此即可不斷地注 入油椋廠廢水(POME)在此循環系統_，且在連續不斷的注 入油棕廠廢水(POME)後，部份水分被蒸散，一部份未蒸散 之水分則向下流動到該收集水槽6 3，再經循環進行蒸發 作用，最後即可將油棕廠廢水(POME)的水分蒸發並將其養 分滯留在醱酵的纖維立方體2内，而完成無廢水排放及養 分資源再利用的目的。 201102348 並經由上述各實施例可知，利用本發明進行油棕廠廢 水之循環蒸發處理係可具有下列優點： 1 ·本發明由於可有效蒸發油棕廠廢水(POME)中之水分， ’因此油棕廠即不再有油椋廠廢水(POME)之污染問題 ，也不必再設大面積之廢水處理池及清池問題，既環 保又經濟。 2 ·本發明由於係可將油棕廠廢水(POME)中的養分吸收 • 到纖維質内，是一種有效資源再利用的方法，並可用 以提供農業之肥料應用，而無廢棄物之問題。 3 ·本發明由於可有效利用油棕廠之廢棄物EFB纖維，因 此既經濟且環保。 4 ·本發明由於在油椋廠廢水(POME)的釋散過程上，係更 藉由微生物醱酵產熱的特色，充分利用生質能，既節 能又實惠。 ，5本發明係屬奸氧醋酵，因此並不會有產生甲院之問題 ，且藉由解決廢水池產生甲烷之問題，而無空氣污染 產生。 v 並由以上詳細說明後，係可使熟知本項技蓺 發明的確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，^ 出專利申請。 疋菱挺 201102348 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之立體結構示意圖。 第2圖係本發明之使用狀態示意圖。 第3圖係本發明另一實施例之結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 架體1 坡面1 1 牆面1 2 容置空間1 3 滑執1 4 纖維立方體2 喷注撒佈管路3 管路架3 1 噴口 3 2 馬達3 3 蒸氣加熱管路4 通氣管路5 孔洞5 1 循環加菌系統6 混合水槽6 1 加菌槽6 2 收集水槽6 3 循環泵浦6 4Aspergillus fumigatus ^4) > is mixed with the oil palm factory wastewater (P0ME) in the mixed water tank 61, and is sprayed into the fiber cube 2 by the motor 3 3 to increase decomposition and heat generation. And further accelerate the effect of water palm plant wastewater (P〇ME) to release water. The excess water flows down the slope 11 of the frame 1 into the collection tank 6 3 and is returned to the mixing tank 61 by the circulation pump 64 to circulate again to achieve the effect of evaporating water. In this way, the wastewater from the sputum plant (POME) can be continuously injected into the circulatory system, and after continuous injection of the oil palm plant wastewater (POME), part of the water is evaporated, and some of the water that is not evaded is Flowing down to the collection trough 63, and then evaporating through the cycle, the water of the oil palm plant wastewater (POME) is evaporated and the nutrients are retained in the fermented fiber cube 2 to complete the discharge without waste water. And the purpose of recycling nutrient resources. 201102348 and through the above embodiments, the recycling process of the oil palm plant wastewater by the present invention can have the following advantages: 1. The present invention can effectively evaporate water in the oil palm plant wastewater (POME), so the oil palm The plant no longer has the pollution problem of the waste water treatment plant (POME), and there is no need to set up a large-scale wastewater treatment tank and clearing pool problem, which is environmentally friendly and economical. 2· The present invention is an effective resource recycling method for absorbing nutrients in the oil palm plant wastewater (POME) into the cellulosic material, and can be used to provide agricultural fertilizer applications without waste. 3. The present invention is economical and environmentally friendly since it can effectively utilize the waste EFB fiber of the oil palm factory. 4 · The present invention utilizes the characteristics of microbial fermentation to produce heat in the process of releasing the waste water of the oilseed plant (POME), which is both energy-saving and economical. 5 The invention belongs to the otsolic vinegar fermentation, so there is no problem of producing a hospital, and the problem of methane generation in the wastewater pool is solved, and no air pollution occurs. v and from the above detailed description, it is possible to make the above-mentioned objectives can be achieved by knowing the technical invention of this invention, and it has already complied with the provisions of the Patent Law and patent applications.疋菱挺 201102348 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Frame 1 Slope 1 1 Wall 1 2 accommodating space 1 3 Slipper 1 4 Fiber cube 2 Spraying pipe 3 Pipe rack 3 1 Spout 3 2 Motor 3 3 Steam heating tube Road 4 Ventilation line 5 Hole 5 1 Circulating bacteria system 6 Mixing tank 6 1 Adding tank 6 2 Collecting tank 6 3 Circulating pump 6 4