TW201101930A - Power reforming methods and associated lights - Google Patents

Power reforming methods and associated lights Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201101930A
TW201101930A TW99120120A TW99120120A TW201101930A TW 201101930 A TW201101930 A TW 201101930A TW 99120120 A TW99120120 A TW 99120120A TW 99120120 A TW99120120 A TW 99120120A TW 201101930 A TW201101930 A TW 201101930A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
voltage
pulsed
time
pulse
lamp
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TW99120120A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Richard Landry Gray
Po-Ming Tsai
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Richard Landry Gray
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Publication of TW201101930A publication Critical patent/TW201101930A/en

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    • Y02B20/42

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to power reforming methods and associated lights, especially to power reforming methods and associated lights that selectively turn ON and OFF to reform current to follow voltage appropriately, which provides better heat dissipation, improving power factor and color mixing capability. The method comprises acts of rectifying an AC voltage to a pulsating DC voltage, synchronizing at least two clock signals to the pulsating DC voltage, setting pulse duration in a pulse period and turning ON and OFF of an electronic device. The device comprises at least two loads, a rectifier, at least two drivers and a controller.

Description

201101930 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是一種功率改善方法及其照明裴置,特別是一 種可以選擇性將—電子裝置開啟或關閉,來調整電流波形 的功率改善方法及其照明裝置。 【先前技術】 王衣對環保和節能越來越重 越 '^ ^ 丨〜1岡八习企蒹,越來 Ο 〇 多人開始意識到節能的重要性。電源供應器製造公司的 發展也順應此潮流’紛紛開發符合這—個趨勢的新產品, 其中,電源相關產品(如變壓器)可透過減少功率虛耗的方式 來改善電源功率因素以達到最佳節能的目的。 所謂功率因辛,县并士_ U / -、疋私有效功毕和總耗電量的比值(介於 〇〜1)’功率因素越低’代表 a 电力效3b越低,亦表示較多雷力 會無形地消失、耗損掉。因 „ I 口此,右靶有效控制調整交流電 電〉坑輪入一電子裝置的睥Μ & …… 時間與波型,使電流與電屢的相位 盡可能一致,則可以讓功率田i “, 力丰因素趨近於1’達到節能的效果。201101930 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a power improvement method and an illumination device thereof, and more particularly to a power improvement method capable of selectively turning an electronic device on or off to adjust a current waveform Lighting device. [Prior technology] Wang Yi is becoming more and more important about environmental protection and energy conservation. ^^ ^ 丨~1 冈八习企蒹, more and more Ο 〇 Many people are beginning to realize the importance of energy saving. The development of power supply manufacturing companies is also in line with this trend. 'Developing new products that meet this trend, among which power-related products (such as transformers) can improve power supply factors to achieve optimal energy savings by reducing power consumption. the goal of. The so-called power due to Xin, county _ _ U / -, the ratio of the effective power and total power consumption (between 〇 ~ 1) 'the lower the power factor' represents a lower power efficiency 3b, also said more Lightning will disappear invisibly and wear out. Because „I mouth, the right target effectively controls the adjustment of the AC power> The pit wheel enters an electronic device amp & ...... Time and waveform, so that the current and the electrical phase are as consistent as possible, then the power field can be made i The Lifeng factor approaches 1' to achieve energy savings.

Fmitr , 像白先發先二極體(White u2htFmitr , like white pre-diode (White u2ht

Emitting Diode,以下簡避 。 fJu〇fe_ .. 』D)、螢先燈管(compact Π術escent lamp,以下簡 L)和冷陰極射線營 cathode fluorescent 】amp, 要^… L M下間稱CCFL)等室内昭明裝 置,若欲讓該些照明裝置的 1,、、月雀 力+因素達到0.9,大多須Λ抓 一功率因素改善電路,來1 ¥ 人夕肩加,又 . 1改°功率因素的目的,如此 一來,透過增設格外輔助電 如此 得使用者購買叶須要支付相對 吏 …对較多的費用。 201101930Emitting Diode, the following is avoided. fJu〇fe_ .. 』D), fluorescent lamp (compact escent escent 以下 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 和 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 要 CC CC Let the 1,, and the monthly force + factors of the lighting devices reach 0.9, most of them must grasp a power factor to improve the circuit, to 1 人 夕 shoulder plus, and 1 to change the power factor, so that By adding additional auxiliary power, the user has to pay for the purchase of the leaf. 201101930

另外’發光二極體(Light emitting diodes,以下簡稱L 或有機發光二極體(white 】〖ght emitting diodes,以下ρ ) Γ間稱 OLED),其因具備有體積小、反應快、能源使用率高和壽/ 車父長等優點,成為市場看好的明日之星。 ° ’免 ΟIn addition, 'light emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as L or organic light-emitting diodes (white) 〗 〖 ght emitting diodes, hereinafter referred to as OLED), because of the small size, fast response, energy use rate Gao Heshou / Che Gu Chang and other advantages, become the market star of tomorrow. ° ‘Free Ο

但是LED、WLED或〇LED仍存有某些無法避免的 點,例如,若燈具散熱機構設計不良,使得LED無法有^ 地控制或排出所產生的熱量,則會使自身的操作溫度1 咼,而縮紐LED的使用壽命,反之,若LED的工作溫声軟 低,除可增加使用外,亦可提升發光效率。 交 另外,目前相關照明廠商除了透過功率因素改善電路 改善功率因素或是利用LED來改良發光效率外,亦嘗試透 過混色或調光技術(如脈衝寬度調變技術)來產生不同顏 的光線使得照明裝置具有更多元的用途。 脈衝寬度調變技術主要是藉由快速切換照明裝置的開 啟或關閉,來調整不同顏色或色溫的燈管,使其具有不同 的工作週期,轉可以使照明裝置產生不同顏色的光源, 但是’如果當同—個房間内具有複數燈管,且該等燈管的 脈衝寬度調變技術開關的頻率不一致時,"出現所謂拍 擊效應(beating phe__n),而造成彼此燈管間的干擾而 出線燈管閃爍的情形發生。 的頻率往往會造成照明應用上最大的問 題,這種拍擊現象的問題幾乎發生在所有照明裝置,有時 甚至“皮人韻眼球所感知,換言之,為將不同燈管的頻率 調整為—致,大多需使用更加精確且昂責的技術,但也因 此在電子製程中產生不同的變異(如複雜的類比式電路),契 201101930 必會造成整體電路設計上的複雜程度與造成成本增加 【發明内容】 本發明之一目的在於提供一種可改善一電子裝置功率 因素的功率改善方法,其係藉由開啟或關閉設置於該電子 裝置上的至少二負載,以使得流經各負載的電流波形得以 加成α周變和塑形,達到降低流經該電子裝置之電流和電 壓的相位差’進而達到改善該電子裝置功率因素的效果。 本發明之另—目的在於提供一種可以加強一照明裝置However, there are still some unavoidable points in the LED, WLED or 〇LED. For example, if the heat dissipation mechanism of the lamp is poorly designed, the LED cannot control or discharge the generated heat, and the operating temperature of the LED will be 1 咼. However, if the working temperature of the LED is soft and low, in addition to increasing the use of the LED, the luminous efficiency can be improved. In addition to the current lighting manufacturers to improve the power factor through the power factor improvement circuit or use LED to improve the luminous efficiency, also try to use different color or dimming technology (such as pulse width modulation technology) to produce different colors of light to make lighting The device has more uses. The pulse width modulation technology mainly adjusts the lamps of different colors or color temperatures by rapidly switching the opening or closing of the lighting device to have different working cycles, and the lighting device can generate light sources of different colors, but if When there are multiple lamps in the same room, and the frequency of the pulse width modulation technology switches of the lamps are inconsistent, "the so-called ping effect (beating phe__n) occurs, causing interference between the lamps of each other The flashing of the line lamp occurs. The frequency often causes the biggest problem in lighting applications. The problem of this slap phenomenon occurs almost in all lighting devices, and sometimes even the skin is perceived by the eye, in other words, to adjust the frequency of different lamps to Most of them need to use more precise and blazing technology, but also produce different variations in the electronic process (such as complex analog circuits), the 201101930 will inevitably lead to the complexity of the overall circuit design and increase the cost [invention An object of the present invention is to provide a power improvement method for improving the power factor of an electronic device by turning on or off at least two loads disposed on the electronic device, so that a current waveform flowing through each load can be obtained. Adding α-cycle and shaping to reduce the phase difference between the current and voltage flowing through the electronic device', thereby achieving the effect of improving the power factor of the electronic device. Another object of the present invention is to provide an illumination device that can be enhanced

之政熱效果的功率改善方法,其藉由開啟或關閉設置於該 電子_ W 卜夕 <至少二負載,透過降低各負載間的開啟時 門使及等負載得以輪流進行散熱。 X月〜又目的在於提供一種控制一照明裝置發光 顏色的功率改善方法,λ藉由選擇性的開啟至少二有色燈 具,調變該照明裝置的發光顏色。 為達上述目 負載之電子裝置 的’將本發明之方法應用於一具有至少二 ,其包括有下列步驟: 整流步驟:係將一交流電壓整流為一脈衝直流電壓; ―同步化步驟:將-時間基準訊號與該脈衝直流電壓同 步化’戎時間基準訊號係相位鎖定於該脈衝直流電壓; 設定步驟1在該脈衝直流電壓中之—脈=期中, =時間基準訊號設定至少二時脈訊號,各時脈訊號具 “厂上升時間和至少一下落時間’該上升時間及該下 洛日寸間形成一脈衝期間;及 開啟或關閉步驟:係根據該對應之時脈㈣的上 間和下落時間對應開啟或關閉該至少二負載。 201101930 藉由上述步驟’並在不同的時間點開啟或關閉該電子 裝置之不同負載,導入各該負載的電流會相互加成形成一 具有更為趨近該脈衝直流電壓波形的層疊電流,因此,料 由降低該脈衝電壓和該層疊電流的相位差,來達到改善功 率因素的效果。 ° 其中’藉由施行該設定步驟和該開啟或關閉步驟於— 具有至少二燈管的照明裝置,可以透過輪流開啟或關閉該 至少二燈管,使每一燈管僅會開啟一段時間,以降低各別 Ο 燈管的工作週期,進而讓燈管產生較少的熱能與具有輕| 的散熱時間。 此外,該設定步驟和該開啟或關閉步驟亦可應用於— 混色裝置’此係藉由分別開啟或關閉該至少二有色燈營, 乂使彳于α亥些燈管具有不同的工作週期,讓有色燈營可以星 有更多層次的色階表現。 aThe power improvement method of the political heat effect is achieved by turning on or off the at least two loads, and by reducing the opening time between the loads, the load and the equal load can be used to dissipate heat. The purpose of X month is to provide a power improvement method for controlling the illumination color of a lighting device. λ modulates the color of the illumination device by selectively turning on at least two colored lamps. The method for applying the method of the present invention has at least two, comprising the following steps: a rectifying step: rectifying an alternating current voltage into a pulsed direct current voltage; and a synchronization step: The time reference signal is synchronized with the pulsed DC voltage. The time reference signal is phase locked to the pulsed DC voltage. In step 1 of the pulsed DC voltage, the time reference signal is set to at least two clock signals. Each clock signal has a "factor rise time and at least one fall time" and a rising period between the rise time and the lower limit; and an opening or closing step: according to the upper and lower time of the corresponding clock (4) Corresponding to turning on or off the at least two loads. 201101930 By the above steps 'and turning the different loads of the electronic device on or off at different time points, the currents introduced into the respective loads are added to each other to form a pulse closer to the pulse. The cascading current of the DC voltage waveform, therefore, the material is changed by lowering the phase difference between the pulse voltage and the cascading current. The effect of the power factor. ° where 'by performing the setting step and the opening or closing step--the lighting device having at least two lamps, the at least two lamps can be turned on or off in turn, so that each tube is only Turn on for a period of time to reduce the duty cycle of the individual lamps, so that the lamp generates less heat and has a lighter heat dissipation time. In addition, the setting step and the opening or closing step can also be applied to - the color mixing device 'This is to open or close the at least two colored light camps separately, so that the light bulbs in the alpha have different working cycles, so that the colored light camp can have more levels of color scale performance.

值知注意的是,若要將本發明相較於習知應用於混色 和調光等照明應用,本發明透過將開啟或關閉時間的;; 與該交流電壓同步化,☆此,本發明不會發生照明装置間 的相互干擾並產生拍擊閃爍等現象。 a 又,本發明之一目的係在於提供一種具有更佳功率 素的照明裝置’其係藉由重新塑造電流波形,幻 流與電壓之間的相位差而達成。 —^電 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種 的照明裝置。 政熟政竿 本發明之又一 裝置。 目的則為提供一種具有混色效率的照明 201101930 為達刖述目的,本發明之照明裝置係包括有至少二燈 管、一整流器、至少二驅動器和一控制器。 ”中 κ 燈 ^'奋、j* 為 „ 冷陰極射線管cathode fluorescent lamp,以F簡稱CCFL)、一外部電極螢光燈管(extemal dectr〇de flu⑽scent la-,以下簡稱EEFL)、一奈米碳燈管(_〇ηI她& lamp ’以下% CNL)、—發光二極體(light emitting咖如,以下 簡稱LED)燈f或有機發光二極體(〇嗯咖i咖⑽她增di〇de, 以下簡稱OLED)燈營,, 〇 ❹ 該整流器係連接於一外部交流電源(例如-家用線電 壓),並可將—交流電壓整流為一脈衝直流電壓。 每一驅動器則可驅動與其相對應的燈管,亦即可以提 供每一燈管發光所需之電流,來讓燈管運作。 該控制器係連接於該整流器和該驅動器之間,並可產 生-與該脈衝直流電壓同步之脈衝寬度調變_她 modulation,以下簡稱PWM)訊號 琥亚且可以控制該脈衝直流 電壓在一脈衝週期間開啟或關閉至少—次。 &玄控制器亦叮在該脈衝言、^^ 衡直飢%壓的脈衝週期中,在波 形為〇或刚度的位置時關閉該負載,在波形為9〇或27〇 度的位置時開啟該負載,或是在波 #收〜具他角度的位置時至 .V'開啟一次該負載,藉此,可將 /3衮置的電流塑形, 使其得以更精確的依循該脈衝直流 善功率因素的效果。 I的波形,而達到改 、W ί勾战,驅動,膝 低燈管的工作週期(dllty cycle) ’以達 梦… 耗降低和減少發熱的目的。 1官的功率消 201101930 另外,該控制器亦可控制該負載分別開啟或關閉一段 時間來進行混色,因為藉由調整每一燈管的工作週期,可 將每一燈管係具有不同的顏色和色溫,以發出所 二 光線顏色。 j 【實施方式】 明參考第-圖所示’本發明之一種功率改善方法係可 應用於-具有至少二負載的電子裝置中,其包括有 驟 〇 整流步驟(1 係將—交流電壓整流為一脈衝直,.气♦ 壓; % 同步化步驟(11):將一時間基準訊號與該脈衝直流電壓 同步化,其中該時間基準訊號係相位鎖定於該脈衝^流電 壓; 設定步驟(12):係在該脈衝直流電壓中之 中’根據該時間基準訊號設定至少二時脈訊號,各時脈訊 Ο 號具有至少一上升時間和至少一下落時間,該上升時間及 該下落時間形成一脈衝期間;及 該時脈訊號係自該時間基準訊號的頻率中,選擇適當 之頻率作為該時脈訊號的頻率。舉例來說,該時間基準1 號雖與脈衝直流電壓相位相同,但頻垄-5.「 a 蜎手吁以疋该脈衝直流 電壓(台灣所是用的頻率為60Hz)的好#位工 J野成倍,而之所以取那 麼高的頻率,主要是方便使用者於該時n A :隹#… 寺間基準s扎喊内選取 想要的頻率作為該時脈訊號適當頻率的組合,簡單來说, 若一時間基準訊號為該脈衝直流電壓的8倍,即4δ〇Ηζ°,使 用者便可透過一個除二電路獲得一個呈古Λϊτ 丨口具有240Hz的時脈訊 201101930 號’透過兩個除二電路,則可獲得—個具有围ζ的時脈 讯號’而當選擇24他時,即最小可對應於交流電壓的5收 工作週期,選擇480Hz時’則最小可對靡於丄广 了』取j』對應於交流電壓的25% =作週期’換言之,時脈訊號的頻率越高,可於該交流電 壓細分出更多區域作為該適當的脈衝期間。 該開啟或關閉步驟(n ),# ^ # 輝係根據该捋脈訊號之上升時間 和下落時間對應開啟€關閛兮 、_ 又關W鑌至/ —負載,藉以調整流經 該電子裝置的電流波形,俾使該 Ο 干仗以电/爪波开J形成相似於該脈 衝直流電壓的波形,讓該電I和電流的相位差縮小,該開 啟或關閉該至少二負載係具有-開啟時間和一關閉時間, 該關閉或開啟時間係選自該脈衝直流電壓中,1G i 90%工 作週期。 /在較佳的狀況下,於一脈衝直流電壓之週期t,該脈 衝直",L電壓波形為0和i 8〇度附近位置,關閉所有負载(例 如u 〇度和170〜】90度時關閉),9〇和27〇度附近位置 時,開啟所有負載(例如:6〇〜12〇度和24〇〜3〇〇度),或在 〇該脈衝直流電壓波形為其他角度(例如:10〜20度和190〜200 度)時,至少開啟一負载,藉此可以在該脈衝週期中,讓 流經各負載的電流波形進行加成,以形成一與該脈衝直流 電壓波形更為吻合的層疊電流。 ^而上述之透過於特定角度附近位置開啟或關閉的 脈衝期間’其可以為對稱或不對稱的關係存在,換言之, 於一脈衝直流電壓中,各週期的開啟時間點不需要對稱設 置。 因此、一旦該電子裝置中的至少二負載出現完全關 201101930 閉 '至少__關閉、 裝置的電流可.佳v一開啟或完全開啟時,流經該電子 ^ 4丁調變塑形,讓電流和電壓 > 門以你至 減少,進而達到祚μ 电皂〜間的相位差 J改善功率因素的目的。 其中該負載可丘 趴 j 為—CCFL、一 eefl、 LED燈營或—m CNL燈官、一 肋燈管。 F即u實施例斜對本發明功率 的說明。 人σ乃决進行更評盡It is to be noted that, in order to apply the present invention to lighting applications such as color mixing and dimming, the present invention synchronizes with the alternating voltage by turning on or off the time; There is a mutual interference between the lighting devices and a flickering phenomenon. a Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide an illumination device having a better power quality, which is achieved by reshaping the current waveform, the phase difference between the illusion and the voltage. -^ Electricity Another object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device. Politically active government Another device of the present invention. The object is to provide a lighting with color mixing efficiency. 201101930 For the purpose of the present invention, the lighting device of the present invention comprises at least two lamps, a rectifier, at least two drivers and a controller. "中κ灯^', j* is „cold cathode fluorescent lamp, referred to as CCFL for short”, an external electrode fluorescent tube (extemal dectr〇de flu(10)scent la-, hereinafter referred to as EEFL), one nanometer Carbon tube (_〇ηI her & lamp '%% CNL),-light emitting diode (light emitting coffee, for example, LED) lamp f or organic light-emitting diode (〇嗯咖 i coffee (10) she increased di 〇de, hereinafter referred to as OLED) lamp camp, 〇❹ The rectifier is connected to an external AC power source (for example - household line voltage) and can rectify the -AC voltage into a pulsed DC voltage. Each driver can drive its corresponding lamp, which provides the current required to illuminate each lamp to operate the lamp. The controller is connected between the rectifier and the driver, and can generate a pulse width modulation _ her modulation, hereinafter referred to as PWM signal, and can control the pulse DC voltage in a pulse. Turn on or off at least once during the week. The & mysterious controller also turns off the load when the waveform is at the position of 〇 or stiffness during the pulse period of the pulse, and the voltage is 〇 or stiffness, and turns on when the waveform is 9〇 or 27〇. The load, or when the wave is received at a position with his angle, the load is turned on to .V', whereby the current of the /3 set can be shaped to more accurately follow the pulse DC. The effect of the power factor. The waveform of I, to achieve the change, W 勾 battle, drive, knee LOW cycle dlly cycle 'to achieve dreams ... reduce consumption and reduce heat. 1 official power consumption 201101930 In addition, the controller can also control the load to be turned on or off for a period of time to perform color mixing, because by adjusting the working cycle of each tube, each lamp system can have different colors and Color temperature to emit the color of the two rays. [Embodiment] Referring to the first embodiment, a power improvement method of the present invention is applicable to an electronic device having at least two loads, which includes a step of rectifying and rectifying (1 is to rectify an alternating current voltage into a pulse straight, gas ♦ pressure; % synchronization step (11): synchronize a time reference signal with the pulse DC voltage, wherein the time reference signal is phase locked to the pulse current voltage; setting step (12) : in the pulsed DC voltage, 'at least two clock signals are set according to the time reference signal, each time pulse signal has at least one rising time and at least one falling time, and the rising time and the falling time form a pulse. And the clock signal selects an appropriate frequency as the frequency of the clock signal from the frequency of the time reference signal. For example, the time reference No. 1 is the same as the pulsed DC voltage phase, but the frequency ridge - 5. "A 蜎 hand 疋 疋 脉冲 脉冲 脉冲 脉冲 脉冲 脉冲 脉冲 脉冲 脉冲 脉冲 脉冲 脉冲 脉冲 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾At this time, the user n n: 隹#... selects the desired frequency as the combination of the appropriate frequency of the clock signal in the reference between the temples. In short, if the time reference signal is 8 times the DC voltage of the pulse , that is, 4δ〇Ηζ°, the user can obtain a clock with a 240Hz frequency through a divide-and-two circuit. 201101930, through the two divide-and-two circuits, a clock with a cofferdam is obtained. The signal 'When you select 24, the minimum can correspond to the AC cycle of 5 AC. When you select 480Hz, the minimum is 靡 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 In other words, the higher the frequency of the clock signal, the more the region can be subdivided into the appropriate pulse period. The on or off step (n), #^# is based on the rise time of the pulse signal. Corresponding to the falling time, the opening of the closing point, _ and the closing of the W 镔 to / load, thereby adjusting the current waveform flowing through the electronic device, so that the dry 仗 is electrically/clawlessly opened to form a DC voltage similar to the pulse. Waveform, let the electricity I and The phase difference of the flow is reduced, and the opening or closing of the at least two load lines has an -on time and a turn off time, the turn off or turn on time is selected from the pulsed DC voltage, 1G i 90% duty cycle. In the case of a pulse DC voltage period t, the pulse is straight, and the L voltage waveform is near 0 and i 8 degrees, and all loads are turned off (for example, u 〇 and 170 〜 90 degrees are turned off), 9 When 〇 and 27 degrees near the position, turn on all loads (for example: 6〇~12〇 and 24〇~3〇〇), or in the pulse DC voltage waveform for other angles (for example: 10~20 degrees and At 190 to 200 degrees), at least one load is turned on, whereby the current waveform flowing through each load can be added during the pulse period to form a laminated current that more closely matches the pulsed DC voltage waveform. ^ While the above-mentioned pulse period which is turned on or off at a position near a specific angle ' can exist in a symmetrical or asymmetrical relationship, in other words, in a pulsed DC voltage, the turn-on time points of the respective periods do not need to be symmetrically set. Therefore, once at least two loads in the electronic device appear completely closed, 201101930 is closed, at least __ is turned off, and the current of the device can be turned on or fully turned on, and flows through the electrons to shape and let the current flow. And the voltage > the door to you to reduce, and then achieve the purpose of improving the power factor of the phase difference J between the 电μ electric soap~. The load can be -CCFL, an eefl, LED lamp camp or -m CNL lamp officer, a rib lamp. F is a description of the power of the present invention obliquely. People σ is determined to make more comments

實施例一 請參考第-4 t 明,… 和二B圖所示’本實施例中係說明本發 明將流經二個备哉 、载之兩磋奴(20,21)進行調變塑 一層疊電流(22),來®, ^ j來讓该層疊电城(22)的波形更為符人一脈 衝直流電壓(23)之波形,以改善功率因素。 實施例二 請參考第三圖所示,係說明本發明將流經三個負載之 三個電流波形(3 0,3 1,3 2)進行#成調變塑形,以形成—層疊 電流(33),來讓該層疊電流(33)的波形更為符合—脈衝直流 電壓(34)之波形,以改善功率因素。 實施例三 係說明將本發明功率改善方法應 請參考第四圖所示 用於二接受不同電壓大小之負載(例如使用不同的電源或是 設定不同的電流進行驅動)的結果,舉例來說,如果用於驅 動一負載(40)的電源是用於驅動另一負載(41)電源的兩件或 是一半,那麼將流經該二負載(40,41)的電源進行加成會產 生四種不同高低層次的層疊電流波形,該層疊電流波开《包 括有電流基準(45)、低電流基準(48)、中電流基準(46)和* 10 201101930 電流基準(47),在這樣的 波形的層疊電流仍可明心;^ /亥具有四種不同高低層次 月顯的達到改善功率因素。 請再參考第一圖m — 口所不,本發明的功率改 用於一照明裝置中,# n 人。万凌丌J應 中至少二相互交錯設置的::分別開啟或關閉該照明裝置 啟,二燈管的;;效率勝僅是輪流交替開For the first embodiment, please refer to the description of -4 t, ... and B. 'This embodiment shows that the present invention will pass through two preparations, and the two slaves (20, 21) will be modified. Cascading the current (22), to ®, ^ j to make the waveform of the stacked electric city (22) more in line with the waveform of a pulsed DC voltage (23) to improve the power factor. Embodiment 2 Please refer to the third figure, which illustrates that the present invention converts three current waveforms (3 0, 3 1, 3 2) flowing through three loads into a shape-modulated shape to form a stacked current ( 33), to make the waveform of the laminated current (33) more consistent with the waveform of the pulsed DC voltage (34) to improve the power factor. Embodiment 3 illustrates that the power improvement method of the present invention should be referred to the results shown in FIG. 4 for receiving loads of different voltage levels (for example, using different power sources or setting different currents for driving), for example, If the power source for driving one load (40) is used to drive two or half of the power of the other load (41), then the power supply flowing through the two loads (40, 41) is added to generate four types. Different high and low levels of stacked current waveforms, including the current reference (45), the low current reference (48), the medium current reference (46), and the * 10 201101930 current reference (47), in such a waveform The cascading current is still clear; ^ / hai has four different levels of high and low levels to achieve improved power factor. Referring again to the first figure m, the power of the present invention is applied to a lighting device, #n人. At least two of the Wanling 丌J should be interlaced: turn the illuminator on or off separately, and the two lamps; the efficiency is only alternately turned on.

早:&相比,不但不會降低整體光源輸出,還更 因為個別燈管的功率知Y Ο ο 所政發的熱量受到個別燈管因關閉 的刚加而降低’反而具有更佳的散熱效果。 例來說,一電子裝置上的-WLED燈管若輪流開啟 … ' 工作週期’其所輪出的光源係和單-WLED燈管開啟 :作週期的效果-樣,但實際上該:WLED燈管二 開啟50%的工作柄#Early: & not only does not reduce the overall light source output, but also because the power of individual lamps knows Y Ο ο The heat of the government is reduced by the individual lamps being turned off, but it has better heat dissipation. effect. For example, if the -WLED tube on an electronic device is turned on in turn... 'Work cycle', the light source that it is rotating and the single-WLED tube are turned on: the effect of the cycle - but in fact: WLED lamp Tube two open 50% work handle#

作週期,其輪出光源的效果會比單一 wled 燈管開啟100%工作週期的效果更好,因為WLED燈管的發 光效率會隨著溫度的升高而降低。 X x WLED燈管都關閉的時候,之前發光所產生的 物量會流入與肖WLED燈管連結的一散熱片,當其中 WLED燈官開啟時,胃WLED燈管會可以以最佳的功率 產生最大| ; 双年’也就是說,雖然有兩WLED燈管,卻 :而要產生兩倍功率,可以增加由該wled燈管傳送至該 放熱片的總熱量’因此可以達到降低WLED照明裝置的操 卞'皿度的效果’進而提高WLED的發光效率。 、 但上述具有兩WLED燈管的雙股式WLED照明襞置卻 會因為需要使用兩WLED燈管而增加其製造成本,但是又 由於傳統澤一_ ' WLED燈管的照明設備,其使用壽命會因為 11 201101930 ?作溫度增加而呈現指數倍數的減少,使得替換率Β 焉’所以相較起來,使用本發明的雙股式WLED照明敦= 成本效益上不見得會比較昂責。 I, “本發明的功率改4方法亦可使用於一混色裝置,其 華曰由刀別開啟或關閉該混色裝置中至少二有色燈管—段時 間以達到混色的效果β 又、 其中該有色燈管可為一 CCFL、— EEFL、一 CNL燈管、 Ο ο -LED燈管或—〇LED燈管,且該有色燈管係分別為具有 不同色溫的紅色 '綠色、藍色或白色燈管,色溫係—種解 釋由白光光源產生顏色光譜的方法,具有較高色溫(5〇〇〇κ) 的光源看起來會趨近於藍色,而色溫較低(3〇·)的光源則 看起來像紅色。 、為了要產生-特定顏色的光源,不同有色燈營的工作 週期會有所不同,而工作週期則定砉凫 疋我馬在所有操作時間中 燈管開啟時間的比例’舉例來說,分別代 紅色和綠色)的有色燈管同時開啟時,便可以產生白光,當 開啟為紅色和藍色的有色燈管並關閉綠 厂巴有色燈管時,便 曰產生紫光,因此可以藉由調整不同有。 匕心官的工作週期 來產生特定顏色的光線。 請參考第五圖所示,應闬本發明功遂 千改善方法的昭明 裝置係包括有至少二燈管(50)、一整流器 …、 V Ή )、至少二驅動 器(52)和一控制器(53)。 其中該燈管(50)係一CCFL、— FFTn 、— cNl 燈管、 一 LED燈管或一 OLED燈管。 該整流器(5 1)係連結於一外部夺痛命 丨父,机兔减(例如家用插座 12 201101930 的電源),並將一交流電壓整流為一脈衝直流電壓。 該驅動器(52)係驅動相對應的燈管(5〇)並提供該燈管 (:>0)所需電流,該驅動器(52)會依其所需驅動的燈管(5〇)類 型而有所差異,例如,LED燈管的驅動器可為一定電流裝 置。 β控制器(5 3)係連接該整流器(5 1)和該驅動器(5 2),並 產生興该脈衝直流電壓同步之至少二PWM訊號,該pwM 訊號可控制該驅動器(52)開啟或關閉—段時間,該控制器 〇 (53)可由—鎖相迴路(phase locked loop,以下簡稱PLL)電路 (531)和一工作週期選擇器(532)所構成或是由一 pLL電路 (531)和其他可產生PWM訊號之组合電路所構成。 該PWM訊號具有至少一開啟時間和至少一關閉時間, 該關閉時間係選自工作週期為1〇%至9〇%的區間内任一點。 該PLL電路(531)係連接於該整流器(51),係感測該脈 衝直流電壓的頻率和電壓值,並產生一與該脈衝直流電壓 相位鎖定之時脈訊號。 〇 該工作週期選擇器(532)係連接於該PLL電路(531)和該 驅動器(52),可接收由該PLL電路(531)產生之時脈訊號, 並且產生與該時脈訊號同步的至少二PWM訊號,以對應開 啟或關閉該驅動器(52)。 因此,該PWM訊號所設定之的工作週期可藉以依據由 該PLL電路(531)對應產生的交流電壓所產生之倍頻的時脈 訊號來進行邏輯性的加成組合來進行切分運算,舉例來 5兄’右一 PWM訊號之頻率是該脈衝直流電壓頻率的八倍(即 480Hz) ’該工作週期選擇器(532)可以產生百分比為η」、 201101930 5 50 67.5、75、87.5和100的工作週期(因為 (60/480)xlGG%:i2,5%),於此,該控制器⑺)可以在任何時 間點設定開啟或關閉該驅動器(52)的時間。 , 控制益(:>3)可以在該脈衝直流電壓的波形位於〇和 1⑽度附近位置將所有驅動器(52)關閉,在波形位於%和° Μ度附近位置時將所有驅動器(52)開啟,或於其他之角度 開啟至少一驅動器(5 2 ),藉此可以調整通過該照明裝置的; 流使其更加符合該脈衝直流電壓的波形,來達到改善功 0 因素的效果。 另外’該控制器(53)可分別控制各驅動器(52)的開啟時 間比例,以降低各別燈管的功率和所產生的熱量。該控制 器(53)亦可在該脈衝直流電壓其波形於〇和18〇度附近位置 時關閉該燈管(50),再逐一開啟各燈管(5〇),來讓電流波形 會更趨近該脈衝直流電壓的波形,以改善功率因素。 請參考第五及九圖所示,在—實施例中,本發明之照 明設備另可包括有一改良型控制器(54),可改良該似電路 〇 (531)於相位鎖定前,該工作週期選擇器⑺2)所產生之ρ· 訊號可能無法精準地設定適當工作週期的問題,在本實施 例中,該PLL電路(531)係連接於該改良型控制器(54),該 改良型控制11(54)包括有-電壓偵測單元(541卜記憶單元 (542)及一計數單元(543)。 該電壓偵測單元(5 4 1) ’係連結於該整流器(5丨),該電壓 偵測單元(5 4 1)根據該脈衝直流電壓對應產生―時脈訊號至 該PLL電路(531)’以作為該吒£電路(531)的參考訊號 (reference signal)。 201101930 該記憶單元(542)儲存有開啟或關閉該驅動器(52)的時 間表’該時間表包括有複數個開啟和關閉時間,並對應該 脈衝直流電壓的一週期時間,其中,該記憶單元(542)為一 唯讀記憶體。 〇 ❾ s玄計數單元(543)係連結於該驅動器(52)、該pLL電路 (53 1)、該電壓偵測單元(541)及該記憶單元(542)。該計數單 几()43)依序讀取儲存於該記憶單元(542)的時間表,令該記 憶單元(542)對應產生至少二pWM訊號,以控制該驅動器 0>2)開啟或關閉時間,並根據該電壓偵測單元(54丨),當該脈 衝直版电壓為〇度或i 8〇度時,重新讀取該記憶單元(S 中的時間表’以重置該至少二pWM訊號。 請參考第六和七圖所示,係說明本發明之照明設備包 括有·且WLED燈束⑼,該等WLED燈束⑼)皆各自具 盖功率因作迥期’並且經_變電流波形後’確實達到改 :果另外由於開啟時間變短,亦達到較佳的散熱 明參考第五圖所示,該# 、 驅動器(52)1有不⑽A (53)係分別開啟或關閉該 不η… 或色溫之燈管⑽,藉由調整|有 不繼或色温之各燈管(5。)的 二有 光顏色或是色溫。 木建到特疋的燈 «亥照明裝置更包括有一環境感 境感測器係連接於該控制 ^ —接收器’該環 並且具有-回饋迴路以二 W測局部的環境資訊, 管⑽的工作週期,該局部的環二()自動調整個別燈 音或溫度;該接收器係連接括有人射光源、聲 要於該控制器(53),可接受由—外 201101930 部控制單元傳送之一無線訊號’以便對於該控制器(53)進行 遠端控制並調整各燈管(50)的工作週期,該無線訊號係一射 頻(radio frequency,RF)訊號或一紅外線(infrared,爪)訊號。 此外,上述之至少二燈管(50)亦可為一螺旋式CCFL, 其等交錯設置於一燈座上,該燈座係—連結於一電源的愛 迪生燈座,β亥整流盗(5 1 )、s亥至少二驅動器(52)和該控制器 (53 )則更可進一步的整合為一設置於該燈座之電子模組。 實施例四 () 請參考第八圖所示,係說明將本發明之照明裝置之令 一實施例,本實施例係包括有一螺旋狀的第—cCFL(8〇)及 一與該第一 CCFL(80)並聯平行交錯排列且為螺旋狀的第二 CCFL(81),當該第一 CCFL(80)之色溫為6〇〇〇κ,而第二 CCFL(81)之色溫為3000κ時,若調整該第—CCFL(80)和該 第一 CCFL(81)之工作週期分別為5〇%時’便可將該多相位 照明裝置的色溫調整為4500K。 另外藉由適當的設定工作週期,可以調節通過該照明 〇 裝置的電流波形與該脈衝直流電壓的波形一致,以達到提 升功率因素和完成混色的目的。 【圖式簡單說明】 弟一圖係本發明功率改善方法之流程圖。 第二A圖係使用本發明功率改善方法之實施例—的波 形示意圖。 第二B圖係使用本發明功率改善方法之實施例—的另 一波形示意圖。 第三圖係使用本發明功率改善方法之實施例二的波形 16 201101930 示意圖。 示意Γ係使用本㈣功率改善〜實施例三的波形 明功率改善太、、+ 方去之照明裝置的電 第五圖係一使用本發 路架構圖。 本發明功率改善 第六圖係一使用 體組的電路架構圖。 方法之白光發光二極 第七圖係第六圖之電壓波形圖。During the cycle, the effect of turning out the light source is better than the 100% duty cycle of a single wled lamp, because the luminous efficiency of the WLED tube decreases with increasing temperature. When the X x WLED tube is turned off, the amount of material generated by the previous illumination will flow into a heat sink connected to the Xiao WLED tube. When the WLED lamp is turned on, the stomach WLED tube will produce the maximum power with the best power. "Two years", that is, although there are two WLED tubes, but to generate twice the power, the total heat transferred from the wled tube to the heat release sheet can be increased, so that the operation of reducing the WLED lighting device can be achieved.卞 'The effect of the dish' to improve the luminous efficiency of the WLED. However, the above-mentioned double-strand WLED lighting device with two WLED tubes will increase the manufacturing cost because of the need to use two WLED tubes, but due to the traditional Zeyi _ 'WLED tube lighting equipment, its service life will be Because 11 201101930 is a decrease in the exponential multiple due to the increase in temperature, so that the replacement rate is 焉 所以, so compared with the use of the dual-strand WLED lighting of the present invention, it is not necessarily cost-effective. I, "The power modification method of the present invention can also be used in a color mixing device, in which the enamel is turned on or off by at least two colored lamps in the color mixing device for a period of time to achieve the effect of color mixing, and the colored The lamp tube can be a CCFL, an EEFL, a CNL lamp, a ο ο - LED tube or a 〇 LED tube, and the colored tube is a red 'green, blue or white tube with different color temperatures respectively. , color temperature system - a method to explain the color spectrum produced by a white light source, a light source with a higher color temperature (5 〇〇〇 κ) will appear to be close to blue, while a light source with a lower color temperature (3 〇 ·) will look It looks like red. In order to produce a light source with a specific color, the duty cycle of different colored light camps will be different, and the duty cycle will determine the proportion of the light on time of the horse in all operating hours. When the colored tubes of red and green respectively are turned on at the same time, white light can be generated. When the colored tubes of red and blue are turned on and the green tube of the green plant is turned off, purple light is generated, so Adjustment not There is a working cycle of the heart officer to generate light of a specific color. Referring to the fifth figure, the Zhaoming device of the present invention includes at least two lamps (50), a rectifier, and the like. V Ή ), at least two drivers (52) and a controller (53), wherein the lamp (50) is a CCFL, - FFTn, - cNl lamp, an LED lamp or an OLED lamp. 5 1) is connected to an external painkiller, the rabbit is reduced (for example, the power supply of the household socket 12 201101930), and an alternating voltage is rectified into a pulsed direct current voltage. The driver (52) drives the corresponding lamp. Tube (5〇) and provide the current required for the tube (: > > 0), the driver (52) will vary depending on the type of lamp (5〇) that it needs to drive, for example, LED tube The driver can be a constant current device. The beta controller (5 3) is connected to the rectifier (5 1) and the driver (52), and generates at least two PWM signals for synchronizing the pulsed DC voltage, and the pwM signal can control the The drive (52) is turned on or off - for a period of time, the controller 〇 (53) can - a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit (531) and a duty cycle selector (532) or a pLL circuit (531) and other combined circuits that generate PWM signals. The PWM signal has at least one on time and at least one off time selected from any point in the interval of 1工作% to 9〇% of the duty cycle. The PLL circuit (531) is connected to the rectifier (51), The frequency and voltage value of the pulsed DC voltage are sensed, and a clock signal phase-locked with the pulsed DC voltage is generated. The duty cycle selector (532) is coupled to the PLL circuit (531) and the driver (52) for receiving a clock signal generated by the PLL circuit (531) and generating at least synchronization with the clock signal Two PWM signals to enable or disable the drive (52). Therefore, the duty cycle set by the PWM signal can be performed by performing a logical addition combination according to the multiplied clock signal generated by the AC voltage corresponding to the PLL circuit (531), for example, The frequency of the right-hand PWM signal is eight times the frequency of the pulsed DC voltage (ie 480 Hz). The duty cycle selector (532) can produce percentages of η", 201101930 5 50 67.5, 75, 87.5 and 100. The duty cycle (because (60/480) xlGG%: i2, 5%), the controller (7) can set the time to turn the drive (52) on or off at any point in time. , Control Benefits (: > 3) can turn all drivers (52) off when the waveform of the pulsed DC voltage is near 〇 and 1 (10) degrees, and turn on all drivers (52) when the waveform is near % and ° degrees Or opening at least one driver (52) at other angles, whereby the flow through the illumination device can be adjusted to more closely match the waveform of the pulsed DC voltage to achieve the effect of improving the work factor. In addition, the controller (53) can separately control the turn-on time ratio of each driver (52) to reduce the power of each lamp and the heat generated. The controller (53) can also turn off the lamp (50) when the pulsed DC voltage is in a position near 〇 and 18 ,, and then turn on each lamp (5 〇) one by one to make the current waveform more The waveform of the pulsed DC voltage is near to improve the power factor. Referring to the fifth and ninth figures, in the embodiment, the lighting device of the present invention may further comprise a modified controller (54) for improving the circuit (〇) before phase locking, the duty cycle. The ρ·signal generated by the selector (7) 2) may not accurately set the problem of the appropriate duty cycle. In this embodiment, the PLL circuit (531) is connected to the modified controller (54), and the improved control 11 (54) comprising a voltage-detection unit (541 memory unit (542) and a counting unit (543). The voltage detecting unit (5 4 1) is coupled to the rectifier (5丨), the voltage detection The measuring unit (5 4 1) generates a “clock signal” to the PLL circuit (531) according to the pulse DC voltage as a reference signal of the circuit (531). 201101930 The memory unit (542) There is stored a schedule for turning the driver (52) on or off. The schedule includes a plurality of on and off times, and a cycle time corresponding to the pulsed DC voltage, wherein the memory unit (542) is a read-only memory. Body 〇❾ s 玄 count The element (543) is coupled to the driver (52), the pLL circuit (53 1), the voltage detecting unit (541), and the memory unit (542). The counting list (43) is sequentially read and stored. In the timetable of the memory unit (542), the memory unit (542) correspondingly generates at least two pWM signals to control the drive 0/2; 2) turn-on or turn-off time, and according to the voltage detecting unit (54丨), When the pulse direct voltage is 〇 or i 8 ,, re-read the memory unit (schedule in S) to reset the at least two pWM signals. Please refer to the sixth and seventh diagrams. The illuminating device of the present invention comprises a WLED lamp bundle (9), and each of the WLED lamp bundles (9) has a cover power as a period of 'after the _variable current waveform' does not change: in addition, since the opening time becomes shorter And also achieve better heat dissipation. As shown in the fifth figure, the #, the driver (52) 1 has no (10) A (53), respectively, to turn on or off the η... or the color temperature of the lamp (10), by adjusting | The light color or color temperature of each lamp (5.) that does not continue or color temperature. The wooden building to the special lamp «Hai lighting device further includes an environmental sensor sensor connected to the control ^ receiver" the ring and has a feedback loop to measure local environmental information, the work of the tube (10) Cycle, the local loop two () automatically adjusts the individual light or temperature; the receiver is connected to the human-source light source, the sound is to the controller (53), and can be transmitted by the -201101930 control unit. The signal ' is used for remote control of the controller (53) and adjusts the duty cycle of each of the lamps (50). The wireless signal is a radio frequency (RF) signal or an infrared (infrared) signal. In addition, the at least two lamps (50) may also be a spiral CCFL, which are alternately arranged on a lamp holder, the lamp holder is connected to a power supply Edison lamp holder, and the β Hai rectification thief (5 1 The at least two drivers (52) and the controller (53) are further integrated into an electronic module disposed in the lamp holder. Embodiment 4 () Referring to FIG. 8 , an embodiment of a lighting device according to the present invention is described. This embodiment includes a spiral-shaped c-CFL (8 〇) and a first CCFL. (80) a second CCFL (81) arranged in parallel and spirally arranged in parallel, when the color temperature of the first CCFL (80) is 6 〇〇〇 κ, and the color temperature of the second CCFL (81) is 3000 κ, if When the duty cycle of the first CCFL (80) and the first CCFL (81) is adjusted to be 5〇%, respectively, the color temperature of the multi-phase illumination device can be adjusted to 4500K. In addition, by appropriately setting the duty cycle, the current waveform through the illumination device can be adjusted to coincide with the waveform of the pulsed DC voltage to achieve the purpose of improving the power factor and completing the color mixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A diagram of a power improvement method of the present invention is shown in the drawings. The second A diagram is a schematic diagram of a waveform using an embodiment of the power improvement method of the present invention. The second B diagram is another waveform diagram using an embodiment of the power improvement method of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of waveform 16 201101930 using the second embodiment of the power improvement method of the present invention. The system uses the (4) power improvement to the waveform of the third embodiment. The power is improved to improve the power of the lighting device of the square and the + side. Power Improvement of the Invention The sixth figure is a circuit diagram of a body group. Method of white light emitting diode The seventh figure is the voltage waveform of the sixth figure.

第八圖係將本發明功率改善方法應用於雙股螺旋平行 交錯排列的冷陰極射線管之多相位照明裝置結構示意圖。 第九圖係本發明之改良型控制器的電路架構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〇 10整流步驟 11同步化步驟 12設定步驟 13開啟或關閉步驟 20電流 2 1電流 22層疊電流 23脈衝直流電壓 30電流 3 1電流 3 2電流 33層疊電流 34脈衝直流電壓 負載 41負載 45電流基準 46中電流基準 47高電流基準 48低電流基準 5 〇燈管 5 1整流器 5 2驅動器 53控制器 5 3 i鎖相迴路電路 532工作週期選擇器 54改良型控制器 17 201101930 54 1電壓偵測單元 80第一冷陰極螢光燈管 542記憶單元 8 1第二冷陰極螢光燈管 543計數單元The eighth figure is a schematic view showing the structure of the multi-phase illuminating device of the cold cathode ray tube in which the double-core spiral is alternately arranged in parallel. The ninth diagram is a circuit diagram of the improved controller of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 〇10 rectification step 11 synchronization step 12 setting step 13 on or off step 20 current 2 1 current 22 lamination current 23 pulse DC voltage 30 current 3 1 current 3 2 current 33 lamination current 34 pulse DC voltage load 41 load 45 current reference 46 medium current reference 47 high current reference 48 low current reference 5 xenon lamp 5 1 rectifier 5 2 driver 53 controller 5 3 i phase locked loop circuit 532 duty cycle selector 54 improved controller 17 201101930 54 1 voltage detecting unit 80 first cold cathode fluorescent tube 542 memory unit 8 1 second cold cathode fluorescent tube 543 counting unit

1818

Claims (1)

201101930 七、申清專利範圍: 1.一種功率改善方法,係用於改 裝置的功率因辛…括右下具有至少二負載之電子 7卞口 具吐括有下列步驟: 堇/瓜步驟:係將一交流電壓 Γ=1 土,丨w I幾為一脈衝直流電壓; 同步化步驟:將一時間基 .,# + ^ 丞羊讯唬與該脈衝直流電壓同 步化,其中该時間基準訊號係相 ^ ^ . 侧位蝻疋於該脈衝直流電壓; δ又疋乂驟:係在該脈衝直涌 机%壓中之—脈衝週期中, 根據该時間基準訊號設定曼φ _ 古“ m又疋至夕-時脈訊號,各時脈訊號具201101930 VII. Shenqing patent scope: 1. A power improvement method, which is used to change the power of the device. The following is the following steps: including the following steps: 堇/瓜 steps: An alternating voltage Γ=1 soil, 丨w I is a pulse DC voltage; synchronization step: synchronizing a time base, #+^丞羊唬, and the pulse DC voltage, wherein the time reference signal system The phase ^ ^ . side position 蝻疋 该 该 脉冲 ; ; ; ; : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :夕夕-clock signal, each clock signal f 卜洛'間,該上升時間及該下 洛時間形成一脈衝期間;及 開啟或關閉步驟:係根據該對應之時脈訊號的上升時 間和下洛時間對應開啟或關閉該至少二負载。 2·如申請專利_ i項所述的方法,纟中該脈衝期間 於該脈衝直流電壓係以對稱分佈。 3.如申請專利範圍第“員所述的方法,其中該脈衝期間 於該脈衝直流電壓係以非對稱分佈。 4‘如申請專利範圍第【項所述的方法,其中該開啟或關 閉步驟中係在該脈衝直流錢之―週期為Q或18()度的附 近位置時關閉該負載’在波形為9〇或27〇度的附近位置時 開啟該負m,或是在波形在其他角度的位置時至少開啟— 次該負載。 :>‘如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該負載係— 冷陰極射線官(cold cathode fluorescent lamp,CCFL)、一 外 部電極螢光燈管(external electrode仙⑽似价Umf), eefl)、一奈米碳燈管(carbon nanotube ]amp , CNL)、—發 光二極體(hght emhting diode,LED)燈管或一有機發光二極 19 201101930 體(organic light emitting diode,OLED)燈管。 6‘如申請專利範圍第l項所述之方法,其中該一負載係 與另一負载施以不同的電源。 7.一種照明裝置,其包括有: 至少二燈管; 一整流器,係與一外部交流電源連接,係將一交流電 壓整流為一脈衝直流電壓; 至少二驅動器,係分別連接至該些燈管,係提供該些 燈管可以運作之電流; 控制器’係連接該整流器和該驅動器,可產生一與 及脈衝直流電壓同步的脈衝寬度調變(pulse-width mod—ticm,以下簡稱pwM)訊號,以開啟或關閉該驅動器 一段時間。 8.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之照明裝置,其中該燈 管係一冷陰極射線管㈣Μ cathode fluorescent iamp, CCFL)、—外部電極螢光燈管⑽t⑽al e丨ectrode f丨謝escent lamp,EEFL)、—奈米碳燈管(⑽―麵咖心匕叫,⑶l)、 一發光二極體(丨.. 二極體猶叫祕哪則 ^ lght emitting diode,OLED)燈管。 訊號項所述之照明裝置,其中該_ 和該關閉時少一關閉時間,該開啟時間 Ί东對應於工作週期之百分比。 制器請專利範圍第7項所述之照明裝置,其中該控 一鎖相迴路(PI..,L)電路, 脈衝直流電壓的頻率和電壓 係連接於該整流器,其感測該 值’並根據該脈衝直流電壓產 20 201101930 生一與脈衝直流電壓相位鎖定之時脈訊號;及 一工作週期選擇器,係連接於該pll電路和該驅動器, 其接收由冑PLL電路產生之時脈訊號並且產生與該時脈訊 號同步的至少二PWM訊號,該pwM訊號可開啟或關閉該 驅動器,其中該PWM訊號的工作週期彳以依據由該^ 電路產生的交流電壓進行邏輯性的加成組合來進行切分。 1丨.如申请專利範圍第7項所述之照明裝置,其中 制器係在該脈衝直流電壓為〇和18。度附近位置時開啟; ❹ Ο 有:動is、在㈣位置為9〇和27()度附近位置時關閉所有 驅動器、或是在波形位置在任— 。 仕角度位置開啟至少一驅動 ,.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之照明裝置 管具有不同顏色或色溫。 、〒以燈 1 3.如申請專利範園篦7 Ts γ , “ 項所述之照明裝置,其中該昭 明紋置更包括有一環境感測器 Λ '·,、 %運接於该控制.哭, 測局部的環境資訊,並且具有— 制裔了感 自動調整個別燈管的工作週期 明求工制器 丨也如申請專利範圍第7項所述之昭明咕 明裝置更包括有一接收哭,f 仅置,其中該照 队™係連接於該控制哭—Γ从一 一外部控制單位傳送之一益飨 盗接受由 ^ Μ線訊號,以 行遠端控制並調整各燈管的工作週期。、控制器進 15.如申請專利範圍第7項所述 控制器係於-鎖相迴路電路相位鎖定前,=,其中,該 輸出至少二PWM訊號,$ 很據—預定規則 u乃於该鎖相迴路電欧, 根據一預定規則輸出至少_ 相位鎖定後, 干J山王V — PWM訊號, 閉該照明裝置之驅動器。 τ Μ δ亥開啟或關 21 201101930 16. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的照明裝置,其中,該 控制器係包括有: 一鎖相迴路電路,係連接於該整流器,其感測該脈衝 直流電壓的頻率和電壓值,並根據該脈衝直流電壓產生— 與脈衝直流電壓相位鎖定之時脈訊號; 一電壓偵測單元,係連結於該整流器,該電壓偵測單 疋根據該脈衝直流電壓對應產生一時脈訊號至該鎖相迴路 電路’以作為鎖相迴路電路的參考訊號(reference signai); 一記憶單元’儲存有開啟或關閉該驅動器的時間表, 該時間表包括有複數個開啟和關閉時間點,並對應該脈衝 直流電壓的一周期時間;及 a十數單元’係連結於該驅動器、該鎖相迴路電路電 路、該電壓偵測單元及該記憶單元,其依序讀取儲存於該 "己隐單元的時間表,令該記憶單元對應產生至少二PWM訊 唬’以控制該驅動器開啟或關閉的時間,並根據該電壓偵 、1单元富式脈衝直流電麼為〇度或1 8 0度時,重新讀取 該記憶單元中的時間表,以重置該至少二PWM.訊號。 17. 一種應用功率改善方法的照明裝置,其包括有 至少二交互排列的燈管;及 尨子模組’係連接於該些燈管及一外部交流電源, 邊電子模組產生一 PWM訊號並且在不同的工作週期時分別 驅動該些燈管,其中,該外部交流電源係提供—交流電壓; 其中,該PWM訊號係與該交流電源相位鎖定。 22Between the Bulu's, the rising time and the downloading time form a pulse period; and the opening or closing step: turning on or off the at least two loads according to the rising time and the lowering time of the corresponding clock signal. 2. The method of claim _i, wherein the pulse is symmetrical with respect to the pulsed DC voltage during the pulse. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the pulsed DC voltage is asymmetrically distributed during the pulse period. 4', as in the method of claim [, wherein the opening or closing step is Turn off the load when the period of the pulsed DC money is near Q or 18 () degrees. Turn on the negative m when the waveform is near 9〇 or 27〇, or at other angles in the waveform. The method of claim 1, wherein the load system is a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), an external electrode fluorescent tube, and the like. (external electrode (10) Umf), eefl), carbon nanotube (ample, CNL), hght emhting diode (LED) lamp or an organic light emitting diode 19 201101930 The method of claim 1, wherein the one load system is different from the other load. 7. A lighting device comprising : at least two lamps; a rectifier connected to an external AC power source to rectify an AC voltage into a pulsed DC voltage; at least two drivers are respectively connected to the lamps, and the lamps are provided to operate The current is connected to the rectifier and the driver to generate a pulse-width mod-ticm (hereinafter referred to as pwM) signal synchronized with the pulsed DC voltage to turn the driver on or off for a period of time. 8. The lighting device of claim 7, wherein the lamp is a cold cathode ray tube (four) Μ cathode fluorescent iamp, CCFL), an external electrode fluorescent tube (10) t (10) al e丨ectrode f 丨 escent lamp , EEFL), - carbon lamp tube ((10) - face coffee screaming, (3) l), a light-emitting diode (丨.. diode is still called the secret ^ lght emitting diode, OLED) lamp. The lighting device of the item, wherein the _ and the closing time are less than a closing time, and the opening time Ί corresponds to a percentage of the working period. In the circuit of the phase-locked loop (PI.., L), the frequency and voltage of the pulsed DC voltage are connected to the rectifier, which senses the value 'and generates a pulsed DC according to the pulsed DC voltage. a voltage phase locked clock signal; and a duty cycle selector connected to the pll circuit and the driver, receiving a clock signal generated by the 胄PLL circuit and generating at least two PWM signals synchronized with the clock signal, The pwM signal can turn the driver on or off, wherein the duty cycle of the PWM signal is divided by a logical addition combination according to the AC voltage generated by the circuit. The illuminating device of claim 7, wherein the dc voltage of the pulse is 〇 and 18. Turn on when the position is near; ❹ Ο Yes: Move is off, turn off all the drivers when the position is 9〇 and 27 (), or at the waveform position. The position of the official angle is turned on by at least one drive. The illuminator tube according to item 7 of the patent application has different colors or color temperatures. 〒 灯 灯 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. , to measure the local environmental information, and have - the sense of ownership of the individual to automatically adjust the working cycle of the individual lamps to see the man-made device, as described in the scope of application of the patent scope, the device also includes a receiving cry, f Only set, wherein the team TM is connected to the control crying - one from the external control unit transmits one of the pirates to receive the signal from the remote line to remotely control and adjust the working period of each lamp. The controller enters 15. The controller according to item 7 of the patent application is before the phase lock of the phase-locked loop circuit, =, wherein the output is at least two PWM signals, and the data is based on a predetermined rule Loop electric Europe, according to a predetermined rule output at least _ phase locked, dry J Shan Wang V - PWM signal, close the driver of the lighting device. τ Μ δ 开启 开启 或 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 Lighting device The controller includes: a phase-locked loop circuit connected to the rectifier, sensing the frequency and voltage value of the pulsed DC voltage, and generating according to the pulsed DC voltage - phase locking with the pulsed DC voltage A voltage detecting unit is connected to the rectifier, and the voltage detecting unit generates a clock signal corresponding to the pulsed DC voltage to the phase locked loop circuit as a reference signal of the phase locked loop circuit (reference) Signai); a memory unit 'storage has a schedule for turning the driver on or off, the schedule includes a plurality of on and off time points, a cycle time corresponding to the pulsed DC voltage; and a ten-unit connection The drive, the phase-locked loop circuit, the voltage detecting unit and the memory unit sequentially read the timetable stored in the "hidden unit, so that the memory unit generates at least two PWM signals correspondingly In order to control the time when the drive is turned on or off, and according to the voltage detection, 1 unit rich pulse DC power is 1 degree or 180 degrees Re-reading the timetable in the memory unit to reset the at least two PWM signals. 17. A lighting device applying the power improvement method, comprising at least two alternating rows of lamps; and a die module Connected to the lamps and an external AC power source, the electronic module generates a PWM signal and drives the lamps separately at different duty cycles, wherein the external AC power source provides an AC voltage; wherein The PWM signal is phase locked with the AC power supply.
TW99120120A 2009-06-22 2010-06-21 Power reforming methods and associated lights TW201101930A (en)

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US20130169165A1 (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-07-04 Laurence P. Sadwick Multi-Phase Lighting Driver
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JP7037036B2 (en) * 2017-09-22 2022-03-16 日亜化学工業株式会社 Light emitting diode drive device and lighting for plant cultivation using it
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