201100762 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種管流自動檢測裝置，係指一種可以 自動偵測流體於一管流檢測機構内管體流動，藉由發電 單元產生之電壓，並經由一計量單元統計一電壓訊息， 再經一轉換單元而轉換為數位訊號，再以通訊單元傳遞 至遠端之接收單元者。 [0002] 〇 【先前技#f】 一般如瓦斯、自來水、污水處理廠、石油管路、山中溫 泉水等流體，均會設置有計量之量表，除了控管各流體 有無異常流動，也會用來控制流體之流量，以作為計價 之標準。 [0003] ❹ 目前有中華民國發明公告第1 306225號「儀錶遠端計費系 統」，其方法是在儀錶上安裝感應器或程式開關，感應 器或程式開關通過柔性電路板與CPU相連，CPU通過介面 同辨識裝置相連，辨識裝置則通過有線或無線的方式與 計費中心的電腦相速。這樣，計費中心可以在需要計費 的時候通過電信網路發出指令給計數器終端，令感應器 或程式開關開始讀數，並將讀數結果傳輸給CPU，由CPU 處理後回傳給計費中心，從而實現全自動化操作。另外 ，由於該系統是在需要計費的時候才給系統上電，不需 要給系統長期通電，不僅節省了大量電能，而且工作穩 定可靠，消除了多計費或漏計費的問題。 [0004] 雖說該系統是在需要計費的時候才給系統上電，不需要 給系統長期通電，但儀錶上安裝之感應器或程式開關仍 098120983 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 201100762 需要電源，不然感應器或程式開關無法維持常態運作， 該電源可能為太陽能發電或電池，太陽能在多日沒有陽 光時會有斷電而需要維修之問題，而電池在使用一段時 間也會有用盡而需要更換的時候，一旦在需要計費而通 電後，傳回CPU之數據不會正確，而且沒有驗錯之機制， 使用上不夠準確，另外，瓦斯、自來水、污水處理廠、 石油管路、山中溫泉水等流體流經之處，若是在人煙罕 至之山上，其維修及更換不容易。 【發明内容】 [0005] 爰此，本發明係以解決流體管路設置之計費系統之感應 器等元件需要電源供應，在電源供應仍無法自給自足之 問題者。 [0006] 本發明係提供一種管流自動檢測裝置，係包括有一管流 檢測機構，係於一殼座内設有一容室及一管體，該管體 係與容室偏心相貫，而容室内設有一具軸桿之葉片，並 軸桿係偏心設於容室内，令葉片凸伸至管體内，容室分 別以一蓋板封閉，該蓋板上設有一軸孔，而軸桿二端係 分別穿伸於蓋板之軸孔並凸伸於蓋板，該軸桿一端結合 有一第一磁盤，蓋板之軸孔處設有一帽蓋，而第一磁盤 係位於帽蓋内，另，設有一發電單元，係對應於上述帽 蓋，其與第一磁盤相向面設有一第二磁盤；一計量單元 ，係電性連接上述發電單元，用以統計發電單元發出之 一電壓訊息；一轉換單元，係電性連接上述計量單元， 用以將電壓訊息轉換為一數位訊號；一通訊單元，係電 性連接上述轉換單元，用以傳遞該數位訊號；一接收單 098120983 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 201100762 [0007] 元，係對應通訊單元設置，用以接收該數位訊號。 上述發電單元係進一步設置一蓄電單元，用以儲存發電 單元產生之電能。 [0008] 上述管流檢測機構進一步設置一品質檢測單元，該品質 檢測單元係伸入管體内部，偵測流體產生一品質數據。 [0009] 上述轉換單元及接收單元係各設置一儲存單元，用以儲 存轉換單元所轉換之數位訊號或儲存品質檢測單元所檢 測之品質數據。 〇 [0010] 上述接收單元係為一顯示器，用以顯示通訊單元所傳遞 之數位訊號。 [0011] 上述管流檢測機構之管體兩側係各自組接有輸入管及輸 出管，以供傳輸流體。 [0012] 本發明另提供一種管流自動檢測裝置，係包括有一管流 檢測機構，係於一殼座内設有一容室及一營體，該管體 ❹ 係與容室偏心相貫，而容室内設有一具軸桿之葉片，並 軸桿係偏心設於容室内，令葉片凸伸至管體内，容室分 別以一蓋板封閉，該蓋板上設有一軸孔，而軸桿二端係 分別穿伸於蓋板之軸孔並凸伸於蓋板，該軸桿一端結合 有一第一磁盤，蓋板之軸孔處設有一帽蓋，而第一磁盤 係位於帽蓋内，另，設有一發電單元，係對應於上述帽 蓋，其與第一磁盤相向面設有一第二磁盤；一控制單元 ，係連結發電單元，其設有一閥門，以控制管體之啟閉 狀態；一計量單元，係電性連接上述發電單元，用以統 計發電單元發出之一電壓訊息；一轉換單元，係電性連 098120983 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 201100762 接上述計量單元，用以將電壓訊息轉換為一數位訊號； 一通訊單元，係電性連接上述轉換單元，用以傳遞該數 位訊號；一接收單元，係對應通訊單元設置，用以接收 該數位訊號；一警示單元，係連結接收單元；藉由控制 單元控制閥門呈關閉之狀態，而控制單元監控發電單元 為異常發電時，則透過通訊單元發出一異常訊號至接收 單元，該接收單元再傳訊至警示單元。 [0013] 上述發電單元係進一步設置一蓄電單元，用以儲存發電 單元產生之電能。 [0014] 上述接收單元係為一顯示器，用以顯示通訊單元所傳遞 之數位訊號。 [0015] 上述轉換單元及接收單元係各設置一儲存單元，用以儲 存轉換單元所轉換之數位訊號。 [0016] 上述管流檢測機構之管體兩側係各自組接有輸入管及輸 出管，以供傳輸流體。 [0017] 上述控制單元之閥門係設置於連接管流檢測機構之管體 之輸出管上，以控制流體之啟閉狀態。 [0018] 本發明又提供一種管流自動檢測裝置，係包括有：一管 流檢測機構，係於一殼座内設有一容室及一管體，該管 體係與容室偏心相貫，而容室内設有一具軸桿之葉片， 並軸桿係偏心設於容室内，令葉片凸伸至管體内，容室 分別以一蓋板封閉，該蓋板上設有一軸孔，而軸桿二端 係分別穿伸於蓋板之軸孔並凸伸於蓋板，該軸桿一端結 合有一第一磁盤，蓋板之轴孔處設有一帽蓋，而第一磁 098120983 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 201100762 ❸ 盤係位於帽蓋内，另，設有一發電單元，係對應於上述 帽蓋，其與第一磁盤相向面設有一第二磁盤；一控制單 元，係連結發電單元，其設有一閥門，以控制管體之啟 閉狀態；一灑水單元，具有喷嘴，供將流體自喷嘴喷出 ;一計量單元，係電性連接上述發電單元，用以統計發 電單元發出之一電壓訊息；一轉換單元，係電性連接上 述計量單元，用以將電壓訊息轉換為一數位訊號；一通 訊單元，係電性連接上述轉換單元，用以傳遞該數位訊 號；一接收單元，係對應通訊單元設置，用以接收該數 位訊號；一顯示單元，係電性連接發電單元；藉由控制 單元控制閥門呈啟動之狀態，發電單元則發電傳遞至顯 示單元，當控制單元控制閥門呈關閉之狀態，而發電單 元發電傳遞至顯示單元，顯示單元則發出異常訊號。 , [0019] 上述管流檢測機構之管體兩側係各自組接有輸入管及輸 出管，以供傳輸流體。 [0020] 上述閥門係設置於連接管流檢測機構之管體之輸出管上 Ο ，以控制流體之啟閉狀態。 [0021] 上述顯示單元為LED燈具。 [0022] 上述LED燈具係可發出第一種及第二種顏色之LED燈，控 制單元控制閥門呈開啟之狀態，發電單元發電產生電能 經由控制單元供應LED燈具，該LED燈具顯示第一種顏色 ，控制單元控制閥門為關閉之狀態下，發電單元發電產 生電能經由控制單元供應LED燈具，該LED燈具顯示第二 種顏色。 098120983 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 201100762 [0023] 本發明之優點在於： [0024] 1.經由流體通過容室而撥動葉片，使發電單元之磁區產 生電能，進而啟動轉換單元、通訊單元及控制單元等元 件，因此本發明之供電可自給自足。 '[0025] 2.控制單元可以控制管流檢測機構之管體内流體之啟閉 狀態，以控制流體之流量，並監控發電單元是否異常發 電，若有異常發電，連接通訊單元會發出一異常訊號至 接收單元，該接收單元進而連結警示單元繼而發出警報 ，以提醒使用者進行管路檢修。 [0026] 3.經由計量單元及轉換單元可以將發電單元所產生之電 壓轉換為數位訊號，經由該數位訊號，使用者可以對應 運算出通過管流檢測機構之流量，進而可以有效控管流 量，以作為計價依據，或作為該流體有無流失之依據。 [0027] 4.經由通訊單元及接收單元，使偏遠地區之偵測點可以 ' 自動將數位訊號回傳至接收單元，方便偵測記錄。 [0028] 5.透過葉片置放於管體與容室間，而部分葉片隨著流體 沖壓撥動轉動，進而帶動部分葉片處無負載轉動，使其 減少流體負載阻力，同時，提高葉片旋轉靈敏度，因此 ，即使流體之流量小也能帶動葉片，而葉片只要有轉動 發電單元即能發電，即可作動轉換單元、通訊單元及控 制單元等元件，藉以監控流體有無異常流動。 【實施方式】 [0029] 首先，請參閱第一圖及第二圖，，係包括有一管流檢測 機構（1)、一計量單元（2)、一轉換單元（3)、一通 098120983 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 201100762 [0030] Ο G [0031] [0032] 訊單元（4)及一接收單元（5)，其中： 管流檢測機構（1 )，係於一殼座（11 )内設有一容室（ 111)及一管體（112)，該管體（112)係與容室（111 )偏心相貫，而容室（111 )内設有一具軸桿（1U1 )之 葉片（1112)，並轴桿（1111)係偏心設於容室（1U )内’令葉片（1112)凸伸至管體（112)内，容室（ 111)分別以一蓋板（1113)、蓋板（1114)封閉，該 蓋板（1113)、蓋板（1Π4)上分設有一軸孔（1115) 、軸孔（1116 )，而軸桿（111 】）具端係分別穿伸於蓋 板（1113)、蓋板（1114)之軸孔（1Π5)、軸孔（ 1116 )並凸伸於蓋板（11丨3、蓋板（丨】丨4),該轴桿 (1111) 一端結合有一第一磁盤（gU17)，蓋板（1113 )、蓋板（1114)之軸孔（1115)、轴孔（1116)處各 設有一帽蓋（1118)，而第一磁盤（1117)係位於帽蓋 (ms)内’另’設有—發電單元（12)，係對應於上 述帽蓋（1118)，其與第一磁盤（1117)相向面設有一 第二磁盤（121) » 計量單元（2)，係電性連接上述發電單元（12)，用以 統計發電單元（12 )發出之一電壓訊息。 轉換單70(3) ’係電性連接上述計量單元⑴，用以 將電屋訊息轉換為一數位訊號。 通机單兀（4) ’係電性連接上述轉換單元（3)，用以 傳遞該數㈣號’純·由無線通訊協定等進行 通訊。 098120983 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 [0033] 201100762 [0034] 接收單元（5)，係對應通訊單元（4)設置，用以接收 該數位訊號’該接收單元（5)係為一顯示器，係以顯示 該數位訊號。 [0035] 另’上述管流檢測機構（1)進一步設置一品質檢測單元 (13) ’該品質檢測單元（13)係伸入管體（112)内部 〔如第三圖所示〕’藉以檢測及控管流體之品質，並產 生一品質數據，利用通訊單元（4)將該品質數據傳遞至 接收單元（5) ’及，發電單元（12)係進一步設置一蓄 電單元（122) ’以儲存發電單元（12)所產生之電能， 該所儲存之電能亦可提供計量單元（2)、轉換單元（3 )及通訊單元（4)使用’使供電可自給自足，又，轉換 單元（3)及接收單元（5)係各設置一儲存單元（31) 、儲存單元（51 )，用以儲存數位訊號及品質檢測單元 (13)檢測流體所產生之品f數據，另外，管流檢測機201100762 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to an automatic tube flow detecting device, which is a device capable of automatically detecting the flow of a fluid in a pipe flow detecting mechanism, by generating electricity The voltage generated by the unit is counted by a metering unit, and then converted into a digital signal by a converting unit, and then transmitted to the receiving unit at the remote end by the communication unit. [0002] 〇 [Previous technology #f] Generally, such as gas, water, sewage treatment plants, oil pipelines, hot spring water in the mountains, etc., will be equipped with a metering scale, in addition to controlling the flow of any fluids, Used to control the flow of fluids as a standard for pricing. [0003] ❹ There is currently the Republic of China Invention Bulletin No. 1 306225 "meter remote metering system" by installing a sensor or a program switch on the meter. The sensor or program switch is connected to the CPU through a flexible circuit board. The interface is connected to the identification device through the interface, and the identification device is connected to the computer of the billing center by wire or wirelessly. In this way, the billing center can issue a command to the counter terminal through the telecommunication network when the billing is required, so that the sensor or the program switch starts reading, and the result of the reading is transmitted to the CPU, which is processed by the CPU and then transmitted back to the billing center. Thereby achieving fully automated operation. In addition, since the system powers up the system when billing is required, it does not need to power the system for a long time, which not only saves a lot of power, but also works stably and reliably, eliminating the problem of multi-billing or leakage billing. [0004] Although the system powers up the system when billing is required, there is no need to power the system for a long time, but the sensor or program switch installed on the meter is still 098120983 Form No. A0101 Page 3 / Total 33 Page 0982035724- 0 201100762 Need power supply, otherwise the sensor or program switch can not maintain normal operation, the power supply may be solar power or battery, solar energy will be powered off when there is no sunlight for many days and need to be repaired, and the battery will be used for a while. When it is useful and needs to be replaced, once the power is required to be charged, the data returned to the CPU will not be correct, and there is no error checking mechanism, and the use is not accurate enough. In addition, gas, water, sewage treatment plant, oil The flow of fluids such as pipelines and hot spring water in the mountains is not easy to repair and replace if it is on a mountain that is not so popular. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0005] Accordingly, the present invention is directed to solving a problem that a component such as a sensor of a charging system in which a fluid line is installed requires a power supply, and the power supply is still not self-sufficient. [0006] The present invention provides an automatic tube flow detecting device, which includes a tube flow detecting mechanism, which is provided with a chamber and a tube body in a housing, the tube system and the chamber are eccentrically intersected, and the chamber is The blade is provided with a shaft, and the shaft is eccentrically disposed in the chamber, so that the blade protrudes into the tube body, and the chamber is respectively closed by a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a shaft hole, and the shaft ends are The first magnetic disk is coupled to the shaft hole of the cover plate and protrudes from the shaft hole. The first magnetic disk is coupled to one end of the shaft, and a cap is disposed at the shaft hole of the cover plate, and the first magnetic disk is located in the cap. a power generating unit is disposed corresponding to the cap, and a second disk is disposed opposite to the first disk; a metering unit is electrically connected to the power generating unit for counting a voltage message sent by the power generating unit; The unit is electrically connected to the measuring unit for converting the voltage information into a digital signal; a communication unit electrically connected to the converting unit for transmitting the digital signal; and a receiving unit 098120983 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 33 pages 0982035724-0 201100762 [0007] Element is a communication unit setting for receiving the digital signal. The power generating unit further includes an electric storage unit for storing electric energy generated by the power generating unit. [0008] The tube flow detecting mechanism further includes a quality detecting unit that protrudes into the tube body to detect a fluid to generate a quality data. [0009] The conversion unit and the receiving unit are each provided with a storage unit for storing the digital signal converted by the conversion unit or the quality data detected by the storage quality detecting unit. [0010] The receiving unit is a display for displaying a digital signal transmitted by the communication unit. [0011] Both sides of the pipe body of the pipe flow detecting mechanism are respectively connected with an input pipe and an output pipe for transmitting fluid. [0012] The present invention further provides an automatic tube flow detecting device, which comprises a tube flow detecting mechanism, which is provided with a chamber and a camp body in a housing, the tube body and the chamber are eccentrically connected, and The shaft is provided with a shaft of a shaft, and the shaft is eccentrically disposed in the chamber, so that the blade protrudes into the tube body, and the chamber is respectively closed by a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a shaft hole and the shaft rod The two end portions respectively extend through the shaft hole of the cover plate and protrude from the cover plate. One end of the shaft rod is coupled with a first magnetic disk, and a shaft cover is provided at the shaft hole of the cover plate, and the first magnetic disk is located in the cap. In addition, a power generating unit is disposed corresponding to the cap, and a second magnetic disk is disposed opposite to the first magnetic disk; a control unit is coupled to the power generating unit, and a valve is disposed to control the opening and closing state of the tubular body; A metering unit is electrically connected to the power generating unit for counting a voltage message sent by the power generating unit; a converting unit is electrically connected to the 098120983. Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 33 page 0992035724-0 201100762 Connect the above measuring unit For voltage communication Converting to a digital signal; a communication unit electrically connected to the conversion unit for transmitting the digital signal; a receiving unit corresponding to the communication unit for receiving the digital signal; and a warning unit connected to the receiving unit When the control unit monitors that the power generating unit is abnormally generating power, the control unit sends an abnormal signal to the receiving unit through the communication unit, and the receiving unit transmits the signal to the warning unit. [0013] The power generating unit further includes a power storage unit for storing power generated by the power generating unit. [0014] The receiving unit is a display for displaying a digital signal transmitted by the communication unit. [0015] The conversion unit and the receiving unit are each provided with a storage unit for storing the digital signal converted by the conversion unit. [0016] The tube flow detecting mechanism has a pair of input tubes and an output tube connected to each other for transporting fluid. [0017] The valve of the control unit is disposed on the output pipe of the pipe body connected to the pipe flow detecting mechanism to control the opening and closing state of the fluid. [0018] The present invention further provides an automatic tube flow detecting device, comprising: a tube flow detecting mechanism, wherein a housing and a tube body are arranged in a housing, the tube system and the chamber are eccentrically connected, and The shaft is provided with a shaft of the shaft, and the shaft is eccentrically disposed in the chamber, so that the blade protrudes into the tube body, and the chamber is respectively closed by a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a shaft hole and the shaft rod The two end portions respectively extend through the shaft hole of the cover plate and protrude from the cover plate. One end of the shaft rod is coupled with a first magnetic disk, and a shaft cover is provided at the shaft hole of the cover plate, and the first magnetic 098120983 form number A0101 is 6 Page / Total 33 pages 0992035724-0 201100762 ❸ The disk is located in the cap, and is provided with a power generating unit corresponding to the cap, which is provided with a second disk facing the first disk; a control unit is connected a power generation unit having a valve for controlling the opening and closing state of the pipe body; a sprinkling unit having a nozzle for discharging fluid from the nozzle; and a metering unit electrically connecting the power generating unit for counting the power generation unit Issue a voltage message; a conversion The unit is electrically connected to the measuring unit for converting the voltage information into a digital signal; a communication unit is electrically connected to the converting unit for transmitting the digital signal; and a receiving unit is corresponding to the communication unit setting. The display unit is electrically connected to the power generation unit; the control unit controls the valve to be activated, the power generation unit transmits power to the display unit, and when the control unit controls the valve to be closed, the power generation The unit power is transmitted to the display unit, and the display unit sends an abnormal signal. [0019] The tube flow detecting mechanism has a pair of input tubes and an output tube connected to each other for transporting fluid. [0020] The valve is disposed on the output pipe of the pipe body connected to the pipe flow detecting mechanism to control the opening and closing state of the fluid. [0021] The above display unit is an LED lamp. [0022] The above LED lamp can emit the first and second color LED lights, the control unit controls the valve to be in an open state, and the power generation unit generates electric energy to supply the LED lamp through the control unit, and the LED lamp displays the first color. When the control unit controls the valve to be closed, the power generating unit generates electric energy to supply the LED lamp via the control unit, and the LED lamp displays the second color. 098120983 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 33 page 0992035724-0 201100762 [0023] The advantages of the present invention are: [0024] 1. The blade is moved through the chamber through the fluid to generate electric energy in the magnetic region of the power generating unit, thereby starting The components of the conversion unit, the communication unit, and the control unit are such that the power supply of the present invention can be self-sufficient. '[0025] 2. The control unit can control the opening and closing state of the fluid in the tube of the tube flow detecting mechanism to control the flow of the fluid and monitor whether the power generating unit generates abnormal power. If abnormal power is generated, the connecting communication unit will issue an abnormality. The signal is sent to the receiving unit, which in turn connects the alerting unit and then issues an alarm to remind the user to perform pipeline maintenance. [0026] 3. The voltage generated by the power generating unit can be converted into a digital signal through the measuring unit and the converting unit. Through the digital signal, the user can calculate the flow rate through the tube flow detecting mechanism, thereby effectively controlling the flow rate. It is used as a basis for pricing, or as a basis for the loss of the fluid. [0027] 4. The communication unit and the receiving unit enable the detection point in the remote area to automatically transmit the digital signal back to the receiving unit to facilitate detecting the record. [0028] 5. The blade is placed between the tube body and the chamber, and part of the blade rotates with the fluid punching, thereby driving the partial blade to rotate without load, thereby reducing the fluid load resistance and improving the blade rotation sensitivity. Therefore, even if the flow rate of the fluid is small, the blade can be driven, and if the blade can generate electricity by turning the power generation unit, the components such as the conversion unit, the communication unit, and the control unit can be activated to monitor the fluid for abnormal flow. [Embodiment] [0029] First, please refer to the first figure and the second figure, which includes a tube flow detecting mechanism (1), a metering unit (2), a converting unit (3), and a pass 098120983. Form number A0101 Page 8 of 33 0982035724-0 201100762 [0030] Ο G [0031] [0032] A signal unit (4) and a receiving unit (5), wherein: the tube flow detecting mechanism (1) is attached to a housing (11) is provided with a chamber (111) and a tube body (112). The tube body (112) is eccentrically intersected with the chamber (111), and a shaft (1U1) is arranged in the chamber (111). The blade (1112) and the shaft (1111) are eccentrically disposed in the chamber (1U) to cause the blade (1112) to protrude into the tube body (112), and the chamber (111) is respectively a cover plate ( 1113), the cover plate (1114) is closed, and the cover plate (1113) and the cover plate (1Π4) are respectively provided with a shaft hole (1115) and a shaft hole (1116), and the shaft rod (111) is worn by the end portions respectively. The shaft hole (1Π5) and the shaft hole (1116) extending from the cover plate (1113) and the cover plate (1114) protrude from the cover plate (11丨3, the cover plate 丨4), and the shaft rod (1111) ) One end combined with a first disk (gU17), cover (1113), a cover (1118) is provided at each of the shaft hole (1115) and the shaft hole (1116) of the cover plate (1114), and the first disk (1117) is located in the cap (ms). The power generating unit (12) corresponds to the cap (1118), and a second disk (121) is disposed opposite to the first disk (1117). The metering unit (2) is electrically connected to the power generating unit. (12) for counting the voltage signal sent by the power generating unit (12). The conversion unit 70(3)' is electrically connected to the metering unit (1) for converting the electric house message into a digital signal. (4) 'Electrically connected to the above-mentioned conversion unit (3) for transmitting the number (4) 'Pure> communication by wireless communication protocol, etc. 098120983 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 33 0982035724-0 [0033] [0034] The receiving unit (5) is configured to correspond to the communication unit (4) for receiving the digital signal. The receiving unit (5) is a display for displaying the digital signal. [0035] The tube flow detecting mechanism (1) further provides a quality detecting unit (13) 'the quality detecting unit 13) is inserted into the inside of the pipe body (112) (as shown in the third figure) 'to detect and control the quality of the fluid, and generate a quality data, and use the communication unit (4) to transmit the quality data to the receiving unit ( 5) 'And, the power generation unit (12) is further provided with a power storage unit (122)' to store the power generated by the power generation unit (12), and the stored power can also provide the metering unit (2) and the conversion unit (3) And the communication unit (4) uses 'to make the power supply self-sufficient, and the conversion unit (3) and the receiving unit (5) are each provided with a storage unit (31) and a storage unit (51) for storing digital signals and The quality detecting unit (13) detects the product f data generated by the fluid, and in addition, the tube flow detecting machine
構（1 )之管體（112)兩侧係供各自組接有輸入管（A) 、輸出管（B)，以供傳輸流體。 [0036] 如第二、三、_所示，當流體（如：液體、氣體〕由 輸入管（A)通過管體⑴2)時，藉由流體推動葉片( ⑴2)於管體⑴2)内旋轉，使其部分葉片⑴⑴The pipe body (112) of the structure (1) is provided on both sides with an input pipe (A) and an output pipe (B) for transmitting fluid. [0036] As shown in the second, third, and _, when the fluid (eg, liquid, gas) passes through the pipe (1) 2) through the inlet pipe (A), the fluid is pushed by the blade ((1) 2) to rotate within the pipe body (1) 2). To make part of the blade (1) (1)
隨著流體沖壓撥動轉動，進而帶動部分葉片（HU) 無負載轉動，使其減少流體負載阻力，亦可以適當流 量帶動葉片（1112)轉動，桊片 某片（1112)同動軸桿（ 】1Π)而帶動第一磁盤（ui?)，楚 ，第一磁盤（1117〕 生磁偶合而帶動第二磁盤" ^)紅轉而產生電能，斥 ，將其所產生之電能供應計量單 里早凡（2) '轉換單元（ 098120983 表單編琥A0101 第10頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 201100762 之啟動，將電壓訊息轉換為數位訊號，並利用通訊單 凡（4)傳遞該數位訊號至遠端之接收單元（5)。 [0037] 如第五圖、第六圖所示，本發明第二實施例，係包括有 -管流檢測機構⑴、一計量單元⑴、一轉換單元 (3) 、一通讯單元（4)及一接收單元（5)，其與第一 實施例不同之處在於增設一控制單元（6)、一警示單元 (7)，其中： [0038] Ο 控制單元（6)，係電性連接管流檢測機構（〇之發電 單元（12)或蓄電單元（122)，藉由發電單元（12)或 蓄電單元（122 )提供電源至控制單元（6 )，該控制單 兀* U)其設有一閥門（61)，該閥門（61)係設置於連 接管流檢測機構⑴之管體（112)之輸出管上， 以控制管流檢測機構之管體（112)内流體之啟閉 狀態。 [0039] [0040] 警示單元（7)，係連結接收:單元（5)。; 藉由控制單元（6 )之閥門（6丨）控制管流檢測機構（j )之管體（112)内流體呈關閉之狀態，而控制單元（6 )監控發電單元（12)為異常發電時，則透過通訊單元 (4) 發出一異常訊號至接收單元（5)，該接收單元（5 )再連結警示單元（7)。 [0041] 如第六、七圖所示，藉由控制單元（6)之閥門（61)控 制管體（112 )内流體之啟閉狀態，當控制單元（6 )控 制閥門（61 )為開啟之狀態，流體通過管體（112)時， 藉流體推動葉片（1112)於管體（112)内旋轉，葉片（ 098120983 表單編號Α0101 第11頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 201100762 1112)同動軸桿⑴n)而帶動第—磁盤⑴⑺，第 -磁盤（1117)產生磁偶合而帶動第二磁盤（ΐ2ι)旋轉 而產生電能’繼而將其所產生之電能供應計量單元⑴ 轉換單元（3 )之啟動〔如第七圖所示〕，將電壓訊息 轉換為數位訊號，制料訊單元⑷傳遞該數位訊號 至遠端之接收單元（5) ^ [0042] [0043] [0044] 098120983 如第八圖所示，當控制單元⑷控制閥Η (61)為關閉 之狀態時’控制單元⑷轉為監控發電單元（12)是否 異*發電’若為異常發冑即表示流體異常通過管體⑴2 )，控制單元（6)則電性連接通訊單元⑷而發出一 異常訊號至接收單元（5)，該接收單元（5)再連結一 警不單7L (7) ’而發出警報.，以提醒使用者進行管路檢 修。且異常通過之紐亦經計量單元⑴、轉換單元（ 3)將電壓訊息轉換為數位訊號，並利用通訊單元⑷ 傳遞該數位訊號至遠端之接收單元（5)，以顯示及紀錄 異常流動之流量。 如第九、十圖所示’本發明第三實施例，係包括有一管 流檢測機構⑴、—計量單元⑴、一轉換單元⑻ 、一通訊單元（4)及一接收單元（5)，其與第一實施 例不同之處在於增設一控制單元（6)、一灑水單元（8 )及顯示單元（9)，其中： · 控制單兀（6) ’係電性連接管流檢測機構⑴之發電 單元02)或蓄電單元（122)，藉由發電單元〇2)或 蓄電單元（1 22 )提供電源至控制單元（6 )，該控制單 疋（6)其設有一閥門（61)，該閥門（61)係設置於連 表單編號Α0101 第12頁/共33頁 09820 201100762 接管流檢測機構（1)之管體（112)之輸出管（B)上， 以控制管流檢測機構（1)之管體（112)内流體之啟閉 狀態。 _]—麗水單元⑻，具有喷嘴（81)，係組接於輸出管（ B)上’供將流體自喷嘴（81)噴出。 [0046] 顯示單元（9) ’係電性連接控制單元。 [0047] 上述顯示單元（9)為LED燈具，該LED燈具係可發出第— 種及第二種顏色之LED燈，藉由控制單元（6)之閥門（ 〇 61 )控制管體（112)内流體之啟閉狀態，當控制單元（ 6)控制閥門（们）為開啟之狀態時，發電單元（12)發 電經由控制單元（6)傳遞至至led燈具，該LED燈具顯示 第一種顏色’當控制單元（6)控制閥門(61)呈關閉之 狀態，而發電單元（12)發電傳遞至控制單元（6)，則 控制單元（6)啟動LED燈具顯示第二種顏色，而該第二 ' 種顏色之燈色即為異常訊號。 Q [_]如第九、十、十一圖所示，在本實施例中，顯示單元（9 )為LED燈具’其連結於控制單元（6)當控制單元（6) 控制閥門（61 )呈啟動之狀態時，流體由輸入管（A)通 過管體（112)轉動葉片（m2)，發電單元（12)產 生電能經由控制單元（6)而能供應顯示單元（9)發出 第一種顏色之燈光，該顯示單元（9)在夜裡會更加美麗 ，另外，流體經由輸出管（B)傳送至灑水單元（8)之 噴嘴（81 )喷出；再者，如第十二圖所示，若控制單元 (6)為關閉閥門（61)之狀態下，發電單元（12)產生 098120983 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 201100762 電能至控制單元（6)，即表示管流檢測機構（1)有流 體通過，此狀況表示管流檢測機構（1 )為異常狀態，代 表管路有漏水之狀況，此時控制單元（6)啟動顯示單元 (9)發出第二種顏色之燈光，該狀況亦是一種警報，藉 以提醒使用者進行管路檢修，因此，該顯示單元（9)具 有美化環境及警示作用，並藉由計量單元（2)、轉換單 元（3)、通訊單元（4)及接收單元（5)，使第三實施 例不論在正常或異常之狀態下，皆仍具有統計及記錄流 量之功用。 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 [0049] 第一圖係為本發明管流檢測機構之外觀圖。 [0050] 第二圖係為本發明第一實施例之構造示意圖。 [0051] 第三圖係為本發明第一實施例進一步增加品質檢測單元 之構造示意圖。 [0052] 第四圖係為本發明第一實施例檢測流體流量及流體品質 檢測之流程示意圖。 ，， [0053] 第五圖係為本發明第二實施例控制單元之閥門設置於輸 出管之示意圖。 [0054] 第六圖係為本發明第二實施例之構造示意圖。 [0055] 第七圖係為本發明第二實施例閥門開啟檢測流體流量之 流程示意圖。 [0056] 第八圖係為本發明第二實施例閥門關閉控制單元監控流 體之流程示意圖。 098120983 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 201100762 [0057] 第九圖係為本發明第三實施例控制單元之閥門及灑水單 元設置於輸出管之示意圖。 [0058] 第十圖係為本發明第三實施例之構造示意圖。 [0059] 第十一圖係為本發明第三實施例之閥門開啟檢測流體流 量之流程示意圖。 [0060] 第十二圖係為本發明第三實施例之閥門關閉控制單元監 控流體之流程示意圖。 〇 ^ [0061] 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 )管流檢測機構 [0062] (11)殼座（111)容室 [0063] (1111)轴桿（1112)葉片 [0064] (1113) (1114)蓋板 [0065] (1115) (1116)軸孔 [0066] (1117)第一磁盤（1118)帽蓋 〇 [0067] (112)管體（12)發電單元 [0068] (121)第二磁盤（122)蓄電單元 [0069] (13)品質檢測單元 [0070] (2 )計量單元 [0071] (3)轉換單元（31)儲存單元 [0072] (4)通訊單元 [0073] (5)接收單元（51 )儲存單元 098120983 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共33頁 0982035724-0 201100762 [0074] (6)控制單元（61 )閥門 [0075] (7)警示單元 [0076] (8)灑水單元（81 )喷嘴 [0077] (9)顯示單元 [0078] (A)輸入管 [0079] ( B )輸出管As the fluid punching is rotated, the partial blade (HU) is driven to rotate without load, so that the fluid load resistance is reduced, and the blade (1112) can be rotated by an appropriate flow rate, and a piece of the blade (1112) is driven by the shaft ( 】 1Π) and drive the first disk (ui?), Chu, the first disk (1117) magnetically coupled to drive the second disk " ^) red to generate electricity, repulsion, the electricity generated by the metering The early (2) 'conversion unit ( 098120983 form syllabus A0101 page 10 / 33 pages 0992035724-0 201100762 start, convert the voltage signal into a digital signal, and use the communication unit (4) to pass the digital signal to the far The receiving unit (5) of the end. [0037] As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the second embodiment of the present invention includes a tube flow detecting mechanism (1), a metering unit (1), and a converting unit (3). A communication unit (4) and a receiving unit (5) are different from the first embodiment in that a control unit (6) and a warning unit (7) are added, wherein: [0038] Ο control unit (6) ), electrically connected to the tube flow detection mechanism 12) or a power storage unit (122), wherein power is supplied to the control unit (6) by the power generating unit (12) or the power storage unit (122), the control unit U*U) is provided with a valve (61), the valve (61) The system is disposed on the output pipe of the pipe body (112) connected to the pipe flow detecting mechanism (1) to control the opening and closing state of the fluid in the pipe body (112) of the pipe flow detecting mechanism. [0040] [0040] Warning unit (7) ), the connection receiving: unit (5); controlling the fluid in the tube body (112) of the tube flow detecting mechanism (j) by the valve (6丨) of the control unit (6), and the control unit ( 6) When the monitoring power generation unit (12) is abnormally generating power, an abnormal signal is sent to the receiving unit (5) through the communication unit (4), and the receiving unit (5) is connected to the warning unit (7). [0041] As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the valve (61) of the control unit (6) controls the opening and closing state of the fluid in the pipe body (112). When the control unit (6) controls the valve (61) to be in the open state, the fluid passes. When the pipe body (112) is rotated by the fluid, the blade (1112) is rotated in the pipe body (112), and the blade (098120983 form number Α0) 101 Page 11 of 33 0982035724-0 201100762 1112) The same moving shaft (1)n) drives the first disk (1) (7), the first disk (1117) generates magnetic coupling and drives the second disk (ΐ2ι) to rotate to generate electric energy. The power supply to the metering unit (1) is activated by the conversion unit (3) (as shown in the seventh figure), the voltage signal is converted into a digital signal, and the signal processing unit (4) transmits the digital signal to the remote receiving unit ( 5) ^ [0044] [0044] 098120983 As shown in the eighth figure, when the control unit (4) controls the valve Η (61) to be in the closed state, the control unit (4) turns to monitor whether the power generating unit (12) is different* If the power generation is abnormal, it means that the fluid is abnormally passed through the pipe body (1)2), and the control unit (6) is electrically connected to the communication unit (4) to send an abnormal signal to the receiving unit (5), and the receiving unit (5) is connected again. The police not only 7L (7) 'and issued an alarm. To remind the user to carry out pipeline maintenance. The abnormality is also converted into a digital signal by the measuring unit (1) and the converting unit (3), and the digital signal is transmitted to the remote receiving unit (5) by the communication unit (4) to display and record the abnormal flow. flow. As shown in the ninth and tenth embodiments, the third embodiment of the present invention includes a tube flow detecting mechanism (1), a metering unit (1), a converting unit (8), a communication unit (4), and a receiving unit (5). The difference from the first embodiment is that a control unit (6), a sprinkling unit (8) and a display unit (9) are added, wherein: • the control unit (6) is electrically connected to the tube flow detecting mechanism (1). The power generating unit 02) or the power storage unit (122) supplies power to the control unit (6) by the power generating unit 〇2) or the power storage unit (1 22), and the control unit (6) is provided with a valve (61). The valve (61) is disposed on the output pipe (B) of the pipe body (112) of the pipe flow detecting mechanism (1), which is connected to the form number Α0101, page 12/page 33, 09820, 201100762, to control the pipe flow detecting mechanism (1) The opening and closing state of the fluid in the tube body (112). _] - The Lishui unit (8) has a nozzle (81) that is coupled to the output tube (B) for ejecting fluid from the nozzle (81). [0046] The display unit (9)' is electrically connected to the control unit. [0047] The display unit (9) is an LED lamp, and the LED lamp can emit LED lights of the first and second colors, and the pipe body (112) is controlled by a valve (〇61) of the control unit (6). The opening and closing state of the internal fluid, when the control unit (6) controls the valve (the) to be in the open state, the power generation unit (12) generates power to be transmitted to the led lamp via the control unit (6), and the LED lamp displays the first color 'When the control unit (6) controls the valve (61) to be in a closed state, and the power generation unit (12) generates power to the control unit (6), the control unit (6) activates the LED lamp to display the second color, and the The color of the two 'colors is an abnormal signal. Q [_] As shown in the ninth, tenth, and eleventh figures, in the present embodiment, the display unit (9) is an LED lamp 'connected to the control unit (6) when the control unit (6) controls the valve (61) In the activated state, the fluid is rotated by the inlet pipe (A) through the pipe body (112) to rotate the blade (m2), and the power generation unit (12) generates electric energy via the control unit (6) to supply the display unit (9) to issue the first type. The color of the light, the display unit (9) will be more beautiful at night, in addition, the fluid is sent to the nozzle (81) of the sprinkling unit (8) via the output pipe (B); moreover, as shown in the twelfth figure It is shown that if the control unit (6) is in the state of closing the valve (61), the power generating unit (12) generates 098120983 Form No. A0101 Page 13 / Total 33 page 0992035724-0 201100762 Power to the control unit (6), that is, the tube The flow detecting mechanism (1) has a fluid passage. This condition indicates that the tube flow detecting mechanism (1) is in an abnormal state, and represents a leaky condition of the pipeline. At this time, the control unit (6) activates the display unit (9) to emit the second color. The light, the condition is also an alarm to remind the user to run the pipeline Therefore, the display unit (9) has a beautifying environment and a warning function, and the third embodiment is made by the metering unit (2), the converting unit (3), the communication unit (4), and the receiving unit (5). In normal or abnormal state, it still has the function of counting and recording traffic. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0049] The first figure is an external view of the tube flow detecting mechanism of the present invention. [0050] The second drawing is a schematic view showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention. [0051] The third figure is a schematic structural view of further adding the quality detecting unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [0052] The fourth figure is a flow chart for detecting fluid flow rate and fluid quality detection according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [0053] The fifth drawing is a schematic view showing a valve of a control unit of the second embodiment of the present invention disposed on an output pipe. [0054] FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention. [0055] The seventh diagram is a flow chart showing the flow of the detection fluid flow of the valve according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [0056] The eighth figure is a flow chart showing the flow of the valve closing control unit in the second embodiment of the present invention. 098120983 Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 33 0982035724-0 201100762 [0057] The ninth drawing is a schematic view of a valve and a sprinkling unit of a control unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [0058] The tenth figure is a schematic configuration diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a flow chart showing the fluid flow of the valve opening detection according to the third embodiment of the present invention. [0060] Fig. 12 is a flow chart showing the flow of the valve control unit of the third embodiment of the present invention. 〇^ [0061] [Explanation of main component symbols] (1) Tube flow detection mechanism [0062] (11) Housing (111) chamber [0063] (1111) Shaft (1112) blade [0064] (1113) ( 1114) Cover [0065] (1115) (1116) Shaft hole [0066] (1117) First disk (1118) Cap 〇 [0067] (112) Tube body (12) Power generation unit [0068] (121) Two disk (122) power storage unit [0069] (13) Quality detection unit [0070] (2) Metering unit [0071] (3) Conversion unit (31) Storage unit [0072] (4) Communication unit [0073] (5 Receiving unit (51) storage unit 098120983 Form number A0101 Page 15 of 33 page 0982035724-0 201100762 [0074] (6) Control unit (61) Valve [0075] (7) Warning unit [0076] (8) Sprinkle Water unit (81) nozzle [0077] (9) display unit [0078] (A) input tube [0079] (B) output tube
098120983 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共33頁 0982035724-0098120983 Form No. A0101 Page 16 of 33 0982035724-0