TW201100695A - Plant grow light pattern arrangement - Google Patents

Plant grow light pattern arrangement Download PDF

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TW201100695A
TW201100695A TW98120027A TW98120027A TW201100695A TW 201100695 A TW201100695 A TW 201100695A TW 98120027 A TW98120027 A TW 98120027A TW 98120027 A TW98120027 A TW 98120027A TW 201100695 A TW201100695 A TW 201100695A
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Taiwan
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light
plant breeding
curved surface
reflective
circuit board
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TW98120027A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI402455B (en
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Zheng-Ji Fu
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Jiun Pey Internat Co Ltd
Zhan Yuan Ting
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Abstract

This invention is related to plant grow light pattern arrangement, particularly to a plant grow artificial light source of which light pattern is in a wide-angle conical form for providing a short optical length and full illumination so that the light source can be arranged close to plants. Due to reduction of the optical length, energy can be saved, the height of cultivation apparatus such as the height of case can be reduced, and uniform color temperature can be achieved. The light source comprises a plurality of LED chips having different wave length arranged in a circular circuit board. An exit end is symmetrically enclosed and formed with a reflective curved surface so as to form a wide-angle conical light pattern. Wave mixing effect is formed by means of the coaxial space with curved surface. Thus, it is expected that project homogeneous light can be projected, and plants can grow uniformly.

Description

201100695 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一種植物育成之光形配置方式,尤指可降低箱體包外總高度,並以接 近及全面方式照射植栽蔬菜,使得到光波激化之生長激勵控制,並得節能 及縮減相體兩度,和光色均勻。 【先前技術】 利用生長光波的催化作用,它可激勵葉菜類生長或開花控制,一般使 ^ 用的光波為、、工藍顏色,且該光源為採用二極體發光元件,投射溫度較為溫 和’匕不會使幼苗烫傷’利用46〇围波長的藍色波長,它可促進植物的高 度生長,而利用了 670nm的紅色光源,則控制植物之花期。 有關以二極體發光器作為植物增長激進的設計,有我國專利第M323194 及M339207,它們以不同波長的調變切換,激發出不同植物生長需求之光 波’以及專利M294837號,它除了改變波長之外,更設有改變工作時機以 改變日夜的模擬。 我國專利M278822號,它糊平板狀的聚能板,輻面序列全面分佈多 數凸出的二極體發光晶粒,聚能板表面設有遠紅外線轉換塗層,接受光波 q 之後匕會轉換出遠紅外線波’該波長適於生物生長;早期有專利第421993 號,匕ie就一種人工光源,它利用藍色及紅色之二極體以混合配置,形成 -介於兩者_波長’提供獅生長需求,該混合方式為將不同波長之二 極體以矩陣方位、併排或交錯列隊在生長箱内,或進由一驅動器調變光 色,唯其光束密度無法均勻,以及光色不均。 以及發明1231852 ’提出具有混合光源的照明裝置,同作為植物栽培 用’它由複數照明模組,該模組同由多數二極體以不同排列方式安排在燈 具上,接受一控制模組使之發射不同波形,以應對不同生長特性之植栽育 成使用,其混波為電性控制,將不同發光模組,各別操作出不同基礎生育 波長後’交互投射在植物,視為混光作用,但不具實質混波操作,作用光 束相同有密度因二極體安排方位錯落而不均,和因此而使投射面之光色不 201100695 均0 有關植物生長波長之花期控制,早先從農業處可看到它是利用多數矩 p車排列之熾紐泡在於夜間實施光波刺激,啸雛生長花期,爾後由室 内植栽的設計’它_ 了日光燈管錢光燈管的騎,提供了—廣大面積 的^源’位於培育箱的卿,投射出接近均勻的光束密度全面作用在植物。 目別由於-極體具有特殊物雌’侧培育箱也如前述廣泛制二極體發 光兀件做為光源,但它的出射角度比較狹小(如第丨圖所示),於是必須以 矩陣方式大量配置二極體’該方式是在育成箱丨裡部配置有由二極體晶球 112所構成的發光裝置u,二極體晶球112以序列矩陣方式分佈在基板⑴ 的工作表面,每一二極體晶球112各別投射出總照射角δθ的投光角度, 以作用在植栽滅12上方的植物,由於該總照射角Δ 0為狹小,因此它 的光程南度Η必須拉高,相對使育成箱j的光程ΔΗ拉高體形,成為立式 的容積形式’其寬度W為窄小,利職光程高度11的拉長,總照射角 的照射底邊才能得到廣大面積,以及該光程高度Η的賴專用,使育成箱i 佔據了咼度空間,而且光束密度難得均勻,也因此使光色不均,影響植物 生長均衡度。 【發明内容】 本發明為了讓植栽的設備,或如育成箱之形體,能夠矮化較低高度空間 和光色均勻’使用一圓片形電路板,幅面分設有藍紅光波之激光晶片,出 射端以對稱軸圍構有光學反射曲面,以造就廣角錐狀光形,便於縮減育成 箱包外總高容積空間,和在出射端曲面其轴空間内形成一光學混波室,使 出射光均勻為本發明主要目的。 本發明再一目的係該反射曲面可經由反射枉内表曲面為之。 本發明第三目的為在投光裝置之光學混波室,為由一折射境封端,該 折射鏡可達防水保護及光波過濾和主要内反射形成光波混合效果。 本發明第四目的為激光單元所使用之激光元件經由電路板架設後’可 鄰近導接在散熱底板以得快速散熱帶放。 201100695 放射=;===量複可設有_ 【實施方式】 有關本發明之詳細實施内容,請參閱圖式說明如下: 22 閱第2圖所不’該投光裝置2係有一散熱底板22,散熱底板 〒的周邊二有穿孔23提供依關定,在散熱底板22紅作面設有一激光 =沾此二激光單疋3係由一電路板31外表面排列有激光晶片32,電路板 〇 ㈣二j熱底板22連接’並由導線33導通電力提供給激光晶片32, :、力來源’在激光單元3的周邊依據圓片形電路板31而以對稱 反射曲面51 ’該反射曲面51可由-反雜5所形成,該反射枉 目1、σ α在散熱底板22 ’枉口結合一圍口 4所設的嵌接部41 » 激光單it 3係朝片形電路板31表面分佈有多數不同波長,如紅光或 ’另在完成佈設錄激光晶片32的外表,可再附加有一 力之透明包封層34為之防水性保護,該激光晶片32原則上為 ’匕所激發的光束為廣角,於是它會由至少成—0度角的照射光 f Bn ’及第4圖所示,位於電路板31中央的激光晶片32,它會至少形成 Q 0度角的光束Bn ’或如第5騎示’該位於電路板31周邊的激光 0日片32,它會鄰近侧在反射曲面51的表面,於是將㈣第—絲βι作用 在反射曲面51的表面之後,依據曲面反射原理而從其法線平分有一第一反 束Bu)_又從邊所發射來的第二光束β2相同作用在植栽托盤u(配合 第3圖所示)’並依據其法線η而平分出一第二反射光束,第一、二反射 光束Βίο、Β2。所形成的夾角、仏為不等。 請再參閱第6圖所示,上述之光束發射角度產生原因如3〜5圖所示之 外’本發明進-步在反射枉5的端口複設有一折射鏡6 ,且利用該折射鏡6 封端’該反射枉5曲面共軸部形成-光學混波室6Q,折射鏡6内表為入 光面61,外表為出射面62。 激光單元3表面所分佈的激光晶片32各別激發出光束,並獨自尋求直 201100695 線路徑而發射,並在不同角度有不同的行進方向,該激光晶片犯所激發的 光束初始時間為經過透明包封層34的折射,因此其出射方向會因折射疏密 物體的關係而有微些改變,但該改變不影響整體終端光照需求。 從激光晶片32激發出之絲透過反雜5的光面_之後射出,並在 該光束Bn經由折射鏡6所設的入光面61為穿出形成一穿出sBt,部份會 被入光面61所反射形成-反射光束Br,反射光束&作用在反射曲面的 表面之後,依據其法線η的等角分隔會在產生反射光束Βη,反射光束& 相同在指向折射鏡6,並形成有穿出光Bt,但作用在入光面61時相同會經 由其法線η的等分而反射-反射光束Bn,因此單—絲Bn它會經由折射 鏡6的折射部分反射迴向反射曲面51,再由反射曲面51反射指向到折射鏡 6形成折射出,並再有部分為二次反射,因此由折射鏡6配置的反射柘5空 間共軸内部它可形成光波混合的混波室6〇,混波室6〇内部共構,有光面 340、折射鏡6、反射曲面51形成一無象限内反射空間,而由結合在光面 340裡部的激光晶片32為多數不同波長平面共構,初始射程因矩陣方位不 同,使各別發生光束射向因機械構造所定向的角位,基本上各別之光束為 獨合單束,經由光面340的作用,和反射曲面51及折射鏡6的入光面61 部分交互反射後,光束因多數反射及反射路徑中的交互干涉;則在出射面 62可出射光束雄·度均勻,且因此而使光色均等之生育光。 折射鏡6進一步可再過濾熱輻射等有害光波,該實施為在折射鏡6的表 〇 面以導煉鍍膜的方式鍍上金屬膜層。 本發明的設置該激光單元3經由激光晶片32激光之後所發生的廢熱, 它會經由散熱底板22吸收帶放,在激光單元3所設的電路板31,背面與散 熱底板22結合部位進一步可設有一導熱膠層3〇,利用該導熱膠層3〇的喬 接關係’可讓激光晶片32的廢熱全面有效傳遞到散熱底板22,激光晶片 32所依附的電路板31它可採用導熱效力較高的材質,原則上以薄狀材料為 佳。 經由上述的設置實施在育成箱1 (如第3圖所示),由於投光裝置2投 射角度為廣角,因此它的光程△!!為可降低,該育成箱1包含有植栽托盤 12,該上方設有控制投光裝置2之高度η及一供水裝置13,該植栽托盤12 201100695 動j光門板15為同步進出,關合時該透光門板15作為獨立環 打1之後供鱗置人’透光門板15為具透明狀,它在夜間時可 控裝ί 21。置2的餘光作為室内夜光照明,上述機電裝置,係受控於—電 ^育成箱丨兩側的圍板14,它内表面可形成—反射面⑽,利用該反 射=14G的存在會將投光裝置2所發射來的縣此_ —反射光緣,以 將有限光源集結向育成箱丨的中心。 請再參閱第7圖所示,投光裝置2的光束出射端,複可設有一可調變 放射角度之光學透鏡7,該透鏡7可位於激光單元3的投射端一處,對正其 轴:藉由套管71、經-聯結座72支持使固定在投光裝置2裡部,以及 套管71可相對聯結座72伸縮位移,使透鏡7得與激光單元3之距離調變 而得光形投射角位變化。 套管71與聯結座72可得螺接方式(圖上未示),或内外圓活動公差相 配’以及二者之間可設有一般常用之環形彈性止密環間入相對間隙,而得 防水氣進入激光單元。 利用上述之光形角度調變,集中後可作為小量植栽後較小區域投光。 本發明為出射光得到均勻光束密度,(如第8圖所示),在混波室60出 口端所讀射鏡6的人光面6卜可形成有-光學擴散元件8,雜散元件8 上表械反射曲面81 ’反射曲面81與光學曲面5卜光面_共構出混波 室60 ’使激光晶片32上表初始光束得在混波室6〇事先高頻次反射,產生 彼此干涉混波效應,讓出射面62投射出均勻合成光束。 其工作方式導循反射原理,從激光晶片32由一方向發射初始光束Β〇, 首先透過光面340所射出之後,作用向擴散元件8的反射曲面81,經反射 曲面81的法線規範以等角反射,反射光束βΓι有很大的機率射向光學曲面 51,同由光學曲面51曲率規範反射出另一反射光束Bn,反射光束Bn返向 作用在反射曲面81,再受反射曲面81反射後,形成一再反射光束Bn,反 射光束Bn再作用向光學曲面η,如此交複反射之動作,在光波為電磁波的 一種一形式原理下’各個不同波長的光束,經混波室6〇交複工作過程中, 會形成光路徑相互干擾以得混波效應,合成的光束透過折射鏡6往外射出, 7 201100695 經由贼室60的工作,使㈣波長的激光“ 32 _所激發出的光束間 接過混波室60内部程序,而得-均勻合成波長投出。 ,上述從激光晶片32發射的光束作用向擴散元件8,擴散元件8若為透 光體’且反射曲面81具分光的作用下,部分從激光晶片犯射 會從擴散元件8本體折射通過。 所述的反射曲面8卜5卜光面34〇各曲面的曲率有變動的情況,則會 改變光束反射角位,藉以得到光擴散角位的變化。 請再參Μ 9圖穌,本案在光束混賴散後,得在4龄向得到更 均勻的光束’而在混波室60相關反射枉5的端σ,間隔設有_幅面通設多 數光孔90的光柵9 ’光柵9的一面為反射面91,反射面91與光學曲面5卜 ^ 光面340共構出混波室60。 由激光晶片32發生之光束部份直接從光孔9〇射出,部份作用在反射 面9卜經反射® 91之反射光束Bri可能射向光學曲面51,光學曲面51之 反射光束Bn再反射向反射® 9卜再產生反射光束&作用在光面34〇,由 光面340再反射出-反射光束Βη作用到光學曲面51,始發生另一反射光束 Brs,它有機會從光孔90穿出。 上述光孔90與反射面9丨個提供絲二作的_為可依據光孔9〇、反 射面91各別合成總面積相比而得,如光孔9〇合成面積大於反射面91,則 • 激光晶片32的光束可大部份直接射出。 ·〇 若反射面91的合成面積大於光孔90的狀況下,則由激光晶片32發生 光束,即有較長的光程行進在混波室60,提高混波室6〇混合機率。 上述之光柵9可單獨存在,或附合在第8圖的出射面62,以相乘出更 高光束均度比。 以上說明為本發明較佳實施例之說明,本案主要訴求在光源大角度擴 散及經混波操作,而得均勻波長提供植栽需求,而在激光單元3的投光端 以同心軸旋轉設有一光學曲面51 ,及在光學曲面51端口設有折射鏡6,藉 折射鏡6的入光面61得到高頻次反射操作,祈投出光得到更均等波長及均 勻进度,使表現更為柔色,敬請鈞局審查官明鐘,及不吝指教,並請早 曰賜予合理審定為禱。 8 201100695 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為習用育成箱之構造關係示意圖。 第2圖係為本發明之投光裝置結構示意圖。 第3圖係為本發明之育成箱結構示意圖》 第4圖係為本發明之投光裝置形成光束作用示意圖。 第5圖係為本發明之投光裝置形成光束作用示意圖之一。 第6圖係為本發明之投光裝置形成光束作用示意圖之二。 第7圖係為本發明之投光裝置加置透鏡示意圖。 第8圖係為本發明之投光裝置加置擴散元件示意圖。 第9圖係為本發明之投光裝置加置光柵元件示意圖。 ❹ 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :育成箱 11 :發光裝置 111 :基板 112 :二極體晶球 12 :植栽托盤 13 :供水裝置 14 :圍板 140 :反射面 15 :透光門板 2:投光裝置 21 :電控裝置 22 :散熱底板 23 :穿孔 3:激光單元 30 :導熱膠層 31 :電路板 32 .激光晶片 33 :導線 34 :透明包封層 340 :光面 4 :圍口 41 :嵌接部 5 :反射枉 51、81 :反射曲面 6 :折射鏡 60 :混波室 61 :入光面 62 :出射面 7 :透鏡 71 :套管 72 :聯結座 8:擴散元件 9 :光柵 90 :光孔 91 :光射面 Bn、Β〇 ··光束 Br、Bn、Bn、Br3、 Br4、Br5 :反射光束 Bt :穿出光 Β!:第一光束 Β2 :第二光束 Bio :第一反射光束 Β20:第二反射光束 Η :高度 W:寬度 η ··法線 0 1、0 2 :夾角 △0:總照射角 △ Η :光程 0 :照射角 9201100695 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] A light-shaped configuration method for plant cultivation, in particular, can reduce the total height outside the package, and irradiate the planted vegetables in a close and comprehensive manner, so that the growth of light waves is intensified. Incentive control, and energy saving and reduction of the phase two degrees, and uniform light color. [Prior Art] Using the catalysis of the growth light wave, it can stimulate the growth or flowering control of leafy vegetables. Generally, the light wave used is the color of the work blue, and the light source is a diode light-emitting element, and the projection temperature is milder. It does not burn the seedlings 'using the blue wavelength of the wavelength of 46 ,, which promotes the high growth of plants, while the red light source of 670 nm is used to control the flowering period of the plants. Regarding the design of the growth of plants using diode illuminators as radicals, there are Chinese patents M323194 and M339207, which switch between different wavelengths to stimulate the light wave of different plant growth requirements and patent M294837, which changes the wavelength. In addition, there is a simulation to change the working hours to change the day and night. China's patent No. M278822, which has a flat-shaped concentrating plate, the spoke surface sequence is widely distributed with a plurality of protruding diode luminescent grains, and the surface of the concentrating plate is provided with a far-infrared conversion coating, which is converted after receiving the light wave q. Far-infrared wave 'This wavelength is suitable for biological growth; early patent No. 421993, 匕ie is an artificial light source that uses blue and red diodes in a mixed configuration to form - between the two - wavelengths to provide lions The growth requirement is that the diodes of different wavelengths are arranged in a matrix orientation, side by side or staggered in a growth box, or modulated by a driver, but the beam density is not uniform, and the color of the light is uneven. And the invention 1231852' proposes a lighting device with a hybrid light source, which is used as a plant cultivation device. It consists of a plurality of lighting modules arranged in a different arrangement by a plurality of diodes on a luminaire and receiving a control module. Different waveforms are emitted to cope with different growth characteristics of the planting and breeding, and the mixing is electrically controlled, and different lighting modules are respectively operated after different basic growth wavelengths, and are interactively projected on the plant, which is regarded as a light mixing effect. However, without the actual mixing operation, the effect beam has the same density due to the orientation of the diodes, and thus the light color of the projection surface is not 201100695. The flowering wavelength control of the plant growth wavelength is earlier. Seeing that it is a blazing bubble that uses most of the moments of the car to arrange the light wave stimulation at night, the whistling growth period, and then the design of the indoor planting plant. It _ the ride of the fluorescent tube light lamp provides a large area The ^ source' is located in the incubator's Qing, projecting a nearly uniform beam density across the plant. Because the polar body has a special object, the female 'side incubator is also used as the light source as the above-mentioned widely-made diode light-emitting element, but its angle of emergence is relatively small (as shown in the figure), so it must be in a matrix manner. A large number of diodes are arranged in a manner in which a light-emitting device u composed of a diode ball 112 is disposed in the inside of the growing box, and the diode balls 112 are distributed in a sequence matrix on the working surface of the substrate (1). The dipole crystal spheres 112 respectively project the projection angle of the total illumination angle δθ to act on the plant above the planting and destroying 12, since the total illumination angle Δ 0 is narrow, the optical path south Η must be raised. Relatively, the optical path ΔΗ of the cultivating box j is raised to a high body shape, and becomes a vertical volume form. The width W thereof is narrow, and the length of the optical path height 11 is extended, and the radiance of the total irradiation angle can obtain a large area. And the special height of the optical path is made, so that the cultivating box i occupies a space for squatting, and the beam density is difficult to be uniform, so that the color of the light is uneven, which affects the plant growth balance. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to allow a planting device, or a body such as a cultivating box, to be able to dwarf a lower height space and uniform light color, a laser chip with a blue-red light wave is used to emit a laser chip with a disk-shaped circuit board. The end is surrounded by an optically reflective curved surface to create a wide-angle tapered shape, which is convenient for reducing the total high volume space outside the box, and forming an optical mixing chamber in the axial space of the exit end surface to make the outgoing light uniform. The main object of the invention. A further object of the invention is that the reflective curved surface can be formed via a reflective inner surface. The third object of the present invention is to form an optical mixing chamber in the light projecting device, which is end-capped by a refraction, and the refractor can achieve a light wave mixing effect by waterproof protection, light wave filtering and main internal reflection. The fourth object of the present invention is that the laser element used in the laser unit is erected via the circuit board, and can be placed adjacent to the heat dissipation substrate for rapid heat dissipation. 201100695 Radiation=;===Quantity can be provided _ [Embodiment] For the detailed implementation of the present invention, please refer to the following description of the drawings: 22 Read Figure 2, the light-emitting device 2 has a heat-dissipating bottom plate 22 The periphery of the heat dissipation substrate 有 has a perforation 23 provided, and a laser is arranged on the red surface of the heat dissipation substrate 22; the laser diode 32 is arranged on the outer surface of a circuit board 31, and the circuit board 〇 (4) The two j hot bottom plate 22 is connected 'and supplied with power to the laser wafer 32 by the wire 33, : the force source 'is symmetrically reflected on the periphery of the laser unit 3 according to the disk-shaped circuit board 31. The reflective curved surface 51 can be Formed by the anti-hybrids 5, the reflections 1, σ α are integrated in the heat-dissipating bottom plate 22', and the engaging portion 41 is provided in the mouth 4 of the heat-dissipating bottom plate 22. The laser single-it 3 is distributed to the surface of the chip-shaped circuit board 31. Different wavelengths, such as red light or 'others' of the outer surface of the recording laser wafer 32, may be additionally protected by a transparent encapsulating layer 34, which is in principle a 'beam excited by Wide angle, so it will be at least -0 degree angle The illumination light f Bn ' and the laser wafer 32 located at the center of the circuit board 31, which will form at least the beam Bn of the Q 0 degree angle or the laser light located at the periphery of the circuit board 31 as shown in FIG. a day 32, which will be adjacent to the side of the surface of the reflective curved surface 51, and then (4) the first wire βι acts on the surface of the reflective curved surface 51, and has a first reverse beam from its normal line according to the curved reflection principle. The second light beam β2 emitted from the side acts on the planting tray u (shown in Fig. 3) and divides a second reflected light beam according to its normal η, the first and second reflected light beams Βίο, Β2 . The angles and flaws formed are not equal. Referring to FIG. 6 again, the reason for the above-mentioned beam emission angle is as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, and the present invention further includes a refractor 6 at the port of the reflection 枉5, and the refractor 6 is utilized. The optical axis mixing chamber 6Q is formed by the coaxial portion of the reflection 枉5 curved surface. The inner surface of the refractor 6 is a light incident surface 61, and the outer surface is an exit surface 62. The laser wafers 32 distributed on the surface of the laser unit 3 respectively excite the light beams, and independently seek the direct 201100695 line path to emit, and have different traveling directions at different angles. The initial time of the laser beam excited by the laser chip is transparent. The refraction of the sealing layer 34, and thus its exit direction, may be slightly changed by the relationship of the refracting the dense object, but the change does not affect the overall terminal illumination requirement. The filament excited from the laser wafer 32 passes through the smooth surface of the anti-alias 5 and is then emitted, and the light beam Bn passes through the light incident surface 61 provided by the refractor 6 to form a through sBt, and some of the light is incident on the light. The surface 61 reflects the reflected-reflected light beam Br, and after the reflected light beam & acts on the surface of the reflective curved surface, the equal-angle separation according to the normal line η produces a reflected beam Βη, the reflected light beam & is the same at the pointing refractor 6, and The light Bb is formed, but when it is applied to the light incident surface 61, the light beam Bn is reflected and reflected by the aliquot of its normal η, so that the single-wire Bn reflects back to the reflection via the refracting portion of the refracting mirror 6. The curved surface 51 is further reflected by the reflective curved surface 51 and directed to the refractor 6 to be refracted, and then partially reflected. Therefore, the reflective 配置5 disposed by the refractor 6 is spatially coaxial and can form a mixing chamber of light waves. 6〇, the internal mixing of the mixing chamber 6〇, the smooth surface 340, the refractor 6 and the reflective curved surface 51 form a quadrant-free internal reflection space, and the laser wafer 32 incorporated in the inner portion of the smooth surface 340 is a plurality of different wavelength planes. Co-construction, initial range is different due to matrix orientation Each of the respective beams is directed toward an angular position oriented by the mechanical structure, and substantially each of the beams is a single bundle, interacting with the reflective surface 51 and the light incident surface 61 of the refractor 6 via the action of the smooth surface 340. After reflection, the beam interferes with the interaction in most of the reflection and reflection paths; then, on the exit surface 62, the beam is uniform, and thus the light color is equal. The refractor 6 can further filter harmful light waves such as heat radiation by applying a metal film layer on the surface of the refractor 6 by means of a conductive coating. The waste heat generated by the laser unit 3 after laser irradiation via the laser wafer 32 is provided, and the tape is absorbed by the heat dissipation substrate 22, and the circuit board 31 provided on the laser unit 3 and the back surface and the heat dissipation substrate 22 are further disposed. There is a thermal conductive adhesive layer 3〇, and the thermal connection of the thermal conductive adhesive layer 3〇 enables the waste heat of the laser wafer 32 to be completely and effectively transmitted to the heat dissipation substrate 22, and the circuit board 31 to which the laser wafer 32 is attached can have higher heat conduction efficiency. The material is preferably a thin material in principle. The growth box 1 (as shown in FIG. 3) is implemented by the above-described arrangement, and since the projection angle of the light projecting device 2 is a wide angle, the optical path Δ!! is reduced, and the growing box 1 includes the planting tray 12 The upper part is provided with a height η for controlling the light-emitting device 2 and a water supply device 13. The planting tray 12 201100695 is moved in and out synchronously, and when the door is closed, the light-transmissive door panel 15 is used as an independent ring to be scaled. The 'transparent door panel 15' is transparent, and it can be controlled at night. The remaining light of 2 is used as indoor luminous illumination, and the above electromechanical device is controlled by the electric panel of the two sides of the box, and the inner surface thereof can form a reflecting surface (10), and the presence of the reflection = 14G will be The county emitted by the light projecting device 2 reflects the light edge to gather the finite light source to the center of the growing box. Referring to FIG. 7 again, the light beam exit end of the light projecting device 2 is provided with an optical lens 7 with a variable radiation angle. The lens 7 can be located at the projection end of the laser unit 3, and the axis is aligned. The sleeve 71 and the via-joint 72 are supported to be fixed in the inner portion of the light projecting device 2, and the sleeve 71 is telescopically displaceable relative to the joint holder 72, so that the distance between the lens 7 and the laser unit 3 is modulated. The shape of the projection angle changes. The sleeve 71 and the joint seat 72 can be screwed (not shown), or the inner and outer circular movement tolerances can be matched, and a generally common annular elastic stop ring can be provided between the two, and the waterproof gap can be obtained. Gas enters the laser unit. By using the above-mentioned light shape angle modulation, after concentration, it can be used as a small area after planting a small amount of light. The present invention obtains a uniform beam density for the emitted light (as shown in Fig. 8), and the human light surface 6 of the reading mirror 6 at the exit end of the mixing chamber 60 can be formed with an optical diffusing element 8, and the stray element 8 The upper surface of the mechanical reflection surface 81 'reflecting curved surface 81 and the optical curved surface 5 constituting the mixing chamber 60' causes the initial light beam on the laser wafer 32 to be reflected in the mixing chamber 6 高频 in advance, causing interference with each other. The mixing effect causes the exit surface 62 to project a uniform composite beam. The working mode is guided by the principle of reflection, and the initial beam Β〇 is emitted from the laser wafer 32 from one direction. First, after being emitted through the light surface 340, the reflective curved surface 81 is applied to the diffusing element 8, and the normal line specification of the reflecting curved surface 81 is waited for The angular reflection, the reflected light beam βΓι has a great probability of being incident on the optical curved surface 51, and the other reflected light beam Bn is reflected by the curvature specification of the optical curved surface 51, and the reflected light beam Bn is returned to the reflective curved surface 81 and then reflected by the reflective curved surface 81. Forming a re-reflected beam Bn, and the reflected beam Bn acts on the optical surface η, thus intersecting and reflecting. In the principle that the light wave is an electromagnetic wave, the beams of different wavelengths are mixed and processed by the mixing chamber 6〇. In the process, the light paths are mutually interfered to obtain the mixing effect, and the synthesized beam is emitted outside through the refractor 6 . 7 201100695 Through the operation of the thief chamber 60, the (four) wavelength laser "32 _ the excited beam is indirectly over-mixed. The internal processing of the wave chamber 60 results in a uniform synthesis wavelength. The light beam emitted from the laser wafer 32 acts on the diffusion element 8, and the diffusion element 8 is transparent. The body' and the reflective curved surface 81 are separated by light, and some of the reflection from the laser wafer is refracted from the body of the diffusing element 8. When the curvature of the curved surface of the curved surface is changed, the curvature of the curved surface is changed. The beam reflection angle will be changed to obtain the change of the light diffusion angle. Please refer to Fig. 9 again. In this case, after the beam is mixed, it is necessary to obtain a more uniform beam at the 4th age, and the correlation is in the mixing chamber 60. The end σ of the reflection 枉 5 is spaced apart from the grating 9 with a plurality of apertures 90. The one side of the grating 9 is a reflection surface 91. The reflection surface 91 and the optical surface 5 are combined to form a mixing chamber 60. The light beam generated by the laser wafer 32 is directly emitted from the light hole 9, and the reflected light beam Bri, which is partially applied to the reflective surface 9 and reflected by the reflection surface 91, may be incident on the optical curved surface 51, and the reflected light beam Bn of the optical curved surface 51 is reflected again. The reflected beam & reproduces the reflected beam & acts on the smooth surface 34〇, and is reflected by the smooth surface 340. The reflected beam Βη acts on the optical curved surface 51, and another reflected light beam Brs occurs, which has a chance to pass through the aperture 90. The light hole 90 and the reflecting surface 9 are provided one by one. The _ of the second method can be obtained by comparing the total area of the aperture 9 〇 and the reflection surface 91. If the aperture 9 〇 is larger than the reflection surface 91, the beam of the laser chip 32 can be directly emitted. If the combined area of the reflecting surface 91 is larger than that of the light hole 90, a light beam is generated by the laser wafer 32, that is, a long optical path travels in the mixing chamber 60, and the mixing probability of the mixing chamber 6 is increased. The grating 9 may be present alone or attached to the exit surface 62 of Fig. 8 to multiply the higher beam average ratio. The above description is a description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the main object of the present invention is to spread at a large angle of the light source. And the mixing operation, the uniform wavelength provides the planting requirement, and the optical projection 51 of the laser unit 3 is rotated with a concentric axis to provide an optical curved surface 51, and the optical curved surface 51 is provided with a refractor 6 by the refractor 6 The light-incident surface 61 is subjected to a high-frequency reflection operation, and the light is emitted to obtain a more uniform wavelength and uniform progress, so that the performance is more soft, please ask the examiner Ming Zhong, and the advice, and please give a reasonable approval. For prayer. 8 201100695 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship of the conventional breeding box. Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the light projecting device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the growing box of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the effect of forming a light beam by the light projecting device of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the action of forming a light beam by the light projecting device of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a second schematic view showing the effect of forming a light beam by the light projecting device of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a lens attached to the light projecting device of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the addition of a diffusion element to the light projecting device of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the grating elements of the light projecting device of the present invention. ❹ [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 : Incubation box 11 : Light-emitting device 111 : Substrate 112 : Diode crystal ball 12 : Planting tray 13 : Water supply device 14 : Coaming plate 140 : Reflecting surface 15 : Light-transmitting door panel 2 : Cast Optical device 21: electronic control device 22: heat dissipation substrate 23: perforation 3: laser unit 30: thermal adhesive layer 31: circuit board 32. laser wafer 33: wire 34: transparent encapsulation layer 340: smooth surface 4: notch 41: Engagement portion 5: reflection 枉 51, 81: reflection curved surface 6: refraction mirror 60: mixing chamber 61: light incident surface 62: exit surface 7: lens 71: sleeve 72: coupling seat 8: diffusing element 9: grating 90 : light hole 91: light-emitting surface Bn, Β〇··beam Br, Bn, Bn, Br3, Br4, Br5: reflected light beam Bt: through-out aperture!: first light beam Β2: second light beam Bio: first reflection Beam Β20: second reflected beam Η: height W: width η ··normal 0 1 , 0 2 : angle Δ0: total illumination angle Δ Η : optical path 0 : illumination angle 9

Claims (1)

201100695 七、申請專利範圍: ι_ 一種植物育成之光形配置方式,係由一培育成箱,内底部設有植栽托盤, 相對托盤正上方,設有一投光裝置,該投光裝置包含有: 一圓片形電路板’表面分佈有數個不等波長的激光晶片,並由一組導線 導通電性; 一透明包封層’覆蓋上述晶片及電路板相關外表面,表面形成一光面; 一反射枉’裡部設有光學反射曲面,該曲面為以同心對稱軸方式圍構在 圓片形電路板的周邊; 一具分光作用之折射境,結合在反射枉端口包封形成一混波室; 一散熱底板,提供電路板背對結合。 2. 如申請專利範圍第〗項所述之植物育成之光形配置方式,其中反射枉為 由一連接於散熱底板之圍口所設嵌接部所結合。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植物育成之光形配置方式,其中在投光裝 置光束出射端,複設有一光學透鏡。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植物育成之光形配置方式,其中在折射鏡 内部設有一擴散元件,擴散元件設有反射曲面。 5.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之植物育成之光形配置方式,其中在反射枉 端口,設有一光柵,更增加其内部混光效果。 6‘如巾請專利範圍第1項所述之植物育成之光雜置方式’其巾在折射鏡 ϋ 的出射面設有一光柵。201100695 VII. Patent application scope: ι_ A light-shaped configuration method for plant breeding, which is made up of a box, and a planting tray is arranged at the bottom, and a light projecting device is arranged directly above the tray, and the light projecting device comprises: A wafer-shaped circuit board is provided with a plurality of laser chips of unequal wavelengths, and is electrically connected by a set of wires; a transparent encapsulating layer covers the outer surface of the wafer and the circuit board, and a smooth surface is formed; The inner part of the 枉' is provided with an optical reflective surface which is surrounded by a concentric symmetry axis on the periphery of the wafer-shaped circuit board; a refraction environment of the splitting effect is combined with a reflective 枉 port to form a mixing chamber; A heat sink backplane provides a back-to-back combination of the board. 2. The light-shaped configuration of the plant breeding according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the reflection enthalpy is combined by an engaging portion provided by a socket connected to the heat dissipation substrate. 3. The light-shaped configuration of the plant breeding according to claim 1, wherein an optical lens is disposed at the exit end of the light beam of the light-emitting device. 4. The light-shaped configuration of plant breeding according to claim 1, wherein a diffusing element is disposed inside the refractor, and the diffusing element is provided with a reflective curved surface. 5. The light-shaped configuration method of plant breeding according to the above-mentioned patent application scope, wherein a grating is arranged at the reflective port, and the internal light mixing effect is further increased. 6 'If the towel is in the light of the plant breeding method described in the first item of the patent scope, the towel has a grating on the exit surface of the refractor ϋ.
TW98120027A 2009-06-16 2009-06-16 Plant grow light pattern arrangement TW201100695A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI500381B (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-09-21 Univ Nat Cheng Kung Color tunable dual-wavelength light source structure for plant growth
TWI504344B (en) * 2012-10-24 2015-10-21 Sinetics Associates Internat Taiwan Ltd A plant growth apparatus
CN107166176A (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-15 中国计量学院 Based on the LED illumination System for rolling over mixing of spreading out
IT201900019824A1 (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-28 Novello S R L INDOOR GROWER FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTS AND FUNCTIONAL FOODS

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004113160A (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-15 Toorin:Kk Plant raising apparatus by led (light emitting diode) light source
TWI220446B (en) * 2003-02-17 2004-08-21 Trident Medical Corp Medical lighting device and production method of the same
TWM330565U (en) * 2007-08-14 2008-04-11 Hong-Rong Li Light-emitting diode (LED) lighting device
TWM337143U (en) * 2007-11-22 2008-07-21 jian-li Qiu Lamp having heat-dissipating structure
CN201228867Y (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-04-29 宁波永丰园林绿化建设有限公司 LED semiconductor plant light supplement lamp

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI504344B (en) * 2012-10-24 2015-10-21 Sinetics Associates Internat Taiwan Ltd A plant growth apparatus
TWI500381B (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-09-21 Univ Nat Cheng Kung Color tunable dual-wavelength light source structure for plant growth
CN107166176A (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-15 中国计量学院 Based on the LED illumination System for rolling over mixing of spreading out
IT201900019824A1 (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-28 Novello S R L INDOOR GROWER FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTS AND FUNCTIONAL FOODS

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