TW201100477A - S-perfluoroalkyl substituted hydroxybenzylthioethers and derivatives as surface modifiers - Google Patents

S-perfluoroalkyl substituted hydroxybenzylthioethers and derivatives as surface modifiers Download PDF

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TW201100477A
TW201100477A TW99110177A TW99110177A TW201100477A TW 201100477 A TW201100477 A TW 201100477A TW 99110177 A TW99110177 A TW 99110177A TW 99110177 A TW99110177 A TW 99110177A TW 201100477 A TW201100477 A TW 201100477A
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alkyl
hydrogen
substituted
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phenyl
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TW99110177A
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Michele Gerster
Manuel Mihalic
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Basf Se
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
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    • C08K5/375Thiols containing six-membered aromatic rings

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Abstract

The invention describes a composition of comprising an organic material which is susceptible to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation, and a compound of the formula I wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1; especially wherein at least one of the radicals R2, R3 or R4 is -CH(R11)-S(O)p-R12; R11 is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, unsubstituted or with C1-C4alkyl substituted phenyl, R12 is a monovalent linear or branched organic radical containing a perfluorinated alkyl having 6 fully fluorinated carbon atoms, n is 1, 2 or 3, and p is 0, 1 or 2. The invention describes further a process for reducing the surface energy of organic materials such as for example increasing the oil and water repellency and stain release of organic materials, which comprises treating the organic material with at least a compound of the formula I.

Description

201100477 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於包括一易因氧化、熱或光引起降解之有機 材料(例如合成聚合物)及經s _全氟烧基取代之經基苯甲基 ’IL謎及其彳厅生物之組合物。本發明亦係關於一種降低有機 材料之表面能量之方法,其包括用至少一種經8_全氟烷基 取代之羥基苯甲基硫醚及其衍生物處理該有機材料。 【先前技術】 在纖維上或纖維基材(諸如織物、地毯、紙、皮革及非 織造網狀物)上使用多種不同的氟化學組合物以賦予排油 性及斥水性係已(例如)*U s 6,127,485中已知。此參考文 獻揭示包括合成有機聚合物之疏水性及疏油性纖維、膜及 模製物件,其中氟化學化合物係分散於該纖維、織物或模 製物件内且存在於該纖維、織物或模製物件之表面上。 在WO 2007/144283中闡述一種適用於多種不同技術應用 中,諸如用於增加有機材料(像例如合成聚合物)之排油性 或斥水性之經S-全氟烷基取代之羥基苯曱基硫醚。此外, 經S-全氟烷基取代之羥基苯曱基硫醚亦適用於不同技術應 用中,諸如製造經改良的駐極體物件。 由於多種原因,因此存在取代具有含8個全氟化碳原子 之取代基之全氟化化合物的趨勢。 現已發現:某些具有一或多個僅基於6個全氟化碳原子 之全氟化取代基之全氟化化合物令人驚訝地仍可提供由具 有基於8或更多個全氟化碳原子之取代基之全氟化化合物 147295.doc 201100477 已知之有利的排油性及疏水性特性。儘管無具有基於8個 全氟化碳原子之取代基的全氟化化合物存在,但仍可提供 此等有利的斥水性及排油性特性。 【發明内容】 本發明係關於一種包括以下各者之組合物 a) —易因氧化、熱或光引起降解之有機材料,及 b) —式I化合物201100477 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an organic material (such as a synthetic polymer) which is susceptible to degradation by oxidation, heat or light, and a transphenylbenzene substituted with an s-perfluoroalkyl group. Methyl 'IL mystery and its composition of the cockroach. The invention is also directed to a method of reducing the surface energy of an organic material comprising treating the organic material with at least one hydroxybenzyl sulfide substituted with 8_perfluoroalkyl and derivatives thereof. [Prior Art] A variety of different fluorochemical compositions are used on fibers or on fibrous substrates such as fabrics, carpets, paper, leather, and nonwoven webs to impart oil repellency and water repellency to, for example, *U Known in s 6,127,485. This reference discloses hydrophobic and oleophobic fibers, films and molded articles comprising synthetic organic polymers in which a fluorochemical compound is dispersed within the fiber, fabric or molded article and present in the fiber, fabric or molded article. On the surface. A suitable S-perfluoroalkyl-substituted hydroxyphenylsulfonyl sulphur for use in a variety of different technical applications, such as for increasing the oil repellency or water repellency of organic materials such as, for example, synthetic polymers, is described in WO 2007/144283. ether. In addition, S-perfluoroalkyl substituted hydroxyphenyl sulfonyl sulfides are also suitable for use in various technical applications, such as the manufacture of modified electret articles. There are a tendency to replace perfluorinated compounds having substituents having 8 perfluorocarbon atoms for a variety of reasons. It has now been found that certain perfluorinated compounds having one or more perfluorinated substituents based only on 6 perfluorocarbon atoms are surprisingly still provided by having 8 or more perfluorocarbons Perfluorinated compounds of atomic substituents 147295.doc 201100477 Known advantageous oil repellency and hydrophobic properties. Although there are no perfluorinated compounds having substituents based on 8 perfluorocarbon atoms, such advantageous water repellency and oil repellency properties can be provided. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a composition comprising: a) an organic material susceptible to degradation by oxidation, heat or light, and b) a compound of formula I

其中,當η為1時,Where η is 1,

Ri為氫、CVC25烧基、c2-c25烯基、-0:〇-115、-(:1^(111())(:〇-r5、-C(R10)2CO-R5、_CO-N(R6)-R7、_CH(R10)CO-N(R6)-R7、-C(R10)2CO-N(R6)-R7、-CHddCOORsi-CdohCO- QRs ; 〇 當n為2時, R〗為未經取代或經(:1_(^烷基、苄基或苯基取代之Ci_C24伸 烧基;經氧或硫間雜之C2-C24伸烧基;-CO-R8-CO-、 -CH(R10)CO-R8-C〇-CH(R10)- ' -C(R10)2CO-R8-CO-C(R10)2-' -CO-N(R6)-R9.N(R6)-CO- ' -CH(R10)CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)- . -C(R10)2CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-C(R10)2- ^ -CH(R10)CO-〇-R9_〇_C〇_CH(Rl0)_ 或 _c(Ri0)2C〇_〇_R9_〇_ CO-C(Ri〇)2·; 當n為3時, 147295.doc -5- 201100477Ri is hydrogen, CVC25 alkyl, c2-c25 alkenyl, -0: 〇-115, -(:1^(111())(:〇-r5, -C(R10)2CO-R5, _CO-N( R6)-R7, _CH(R10)CO-N(R6)-R7, -C(R10)2CO-N(R6)-R7, -CHddCOORsi-CdohCO-QRs; 〇 When n is 2, R is not Substituted or via (:1_(^ alkyl, benzyl or phenyl substituted Ci_C24 extended alkyl; C2-C24 extended alkyl via oxygen or sulfur; -CO-R8-CO-, -CH(R10) CO-R8-C〇-CH(R10)- '-C(R10)2CO-R8-CO-C(R10)2-' -CO-N(R6)-R9.N(R6)-CO- ' - CH(R10)CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)- . -C(R10)2CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-C(R10 ) 2- ^ -CH(R10)CO-〇-R9_〇_C〇_CH(Rl0)_ or _c(Ri0)2C〇_〇_R9_〇_ CO-C(Ri〇)2·; When n is 3, 147295.doc -5- 201100477

1為 0 〇 , R2、R3及R4彼此獨立為氫、cvc25烧基、c2-C25稀基1 is 0 〇 , R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, cvc25 alkyl, c2-C25 thin

H R Η ' —RH R Η ' —R

OR.OR.

至 之 中 4 R 或 3 R > 2 R 團 基 為 件 條 帶 附 但 少一種為-CH^O-SCCOp-Ru ; RACi-C:25烧基、CVC25稀基、未經取代或經^^烧基或 商素取代之苯基;或C7_Cl2苯基烷基, R6為氫或(VC4烷基, R?為氫、Q-C25烷基、未經取代或經(:1-(:4烷基或鹵素取代 之苯基,To 4 R or 3 R > 2 R group is attached to a strip but less than -CH^O-SCCOp-Ru; RACi-C: 25 alkyl, CVC25 dilute, unsubstituted or via ^ ^Phenyl or phenyl substituted with phenyl; or C7_Cl2 phenylalkyl, R6 is hydrogen or (VC4 alkyl, R? is hydrogen, Q-C25 alkyl, unsubstituted or via (:1-(:4) Alkyl or halogen substituted phenyl,

Rs為伸苯基、未經取代或經^^-匕烷基、苄基或苯基取代 之C1-C24伸烷基;經氧或硫間雜之c2_c24伸烷基, R9為直接鍵結、未經取代或經c 1 _c4烷基、苄基或苯基取 代之C2-C24伸烷基;或經氧或硫間雜之c2_c24伸烷基,Rs is a C1-C24 alkylene group substituted with a phenyl group, unsubstituted or substituted with a fluorenyl group, a benzyl group or a phenyl group; a c2_c24 alkyl group which is intervened by oxygen or sulfur, and R9 is a direct bond, a C2-C24 alkylene group substituted or substituted with a c 1 -c4 alkyl group, a benzyl group or a phenyl group; or a c2_c24 alkyl group interrupted by oxygen or sulfur,

Rio為氫或CVC8烷基, R11為氫、Ci-Cs烷基、未經取代或經烷基取代之苯 基, R〗2為包含具有6個全氟化碳原子之全氟烷基之單價直鏈或 分支鏈有機基團, 147295.doc -6 - 201100477 R13為氫、Ci-C25烷基、C2-C25烯基、-co-r5、-co-n(r6)-R7或-CH2-C〇-N(R6)-R7,Rio is hydrogen or CVC8 alkyl, R11 is hydrogen, Ci-Cs alkyl, unsubstituted or alkyl substituted phenyl, and R 2 is the unit price of a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 perfluorocarbon atoms. Linear or branched organic group, 147295.doc -6 - 201100477 R13 is hydrogen, Ci-C25 alkyl, C2-C25 alkenyl, -co-r5, -co-n(r6)-R7 or -CH2- C〇-N(R6)-R7,

Rl4為氫、Ci-C25 烷基、c2-c25 烯基或-CH(Rh)-S(0)p-R12, Ri5為氫、CVC25 烷基、C2-C25 烯基或-CHdO-SCOVRu, Ri6為未經取代或經(^-(:4烷基取代之亞甲基、-S-、-S(O)-、-S(0)2-或-c〇_, 烷基, ❹ η為1、2或3,及 Ρ為〇、1或2 ; 但附帶條件為不包括式Α及Β之化合物;Rl4 is hydrogen, Ci-C25 alkyl, c2-c25 alkenyl or -CH(Rh)-S(0)p-R12, Ri5 is hydrogen, CVC25 alkyl, C2-C25 alkenyl or -CHdO-SCOVRu, Ri6 Is unsubstituted or via (^-(:4 alkyl substituted methylene, -S-, -S(O)-, -S(0)2- or -c〇_, alkyl, ❹ η 1, 2 or 3, and Ρ is 〇, 1 or 2; but the condition is a compound which does not include hydrazine and hydrazine;

其中該組合物不包含非式(I)之具有全氟化取代基之化合 ❹ 物。 含多至25個碳原子之烷基為分支鏈或無分支鏈基團,例 如甲基'乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、異丁 基、第三丁基、2-乙基丁基、正戊基、異戊基、丨_甲基戊 基、1,3-二甲基丁基、正己基、1-甲基己基、正庚基、異 庚基、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基、1-甲基庚基、3_甲基庚基、正 辛基、2-乙基己基、1,1,3-三甲基己基、1,1,3,3_四曱基戊 基、壬基、癸基、十一基、1-甲基十一基、十二基、 11,3,3,5,5-六曱基己基、十三基、十四基、十五基、十六 147295.doc 201100477 基、十七基、十八基、二十基或二十二基。 含2至25個碳原子之烯基為分支鏈或無分支鏈基團,諸 如丙稀基、2· 丁稀基、3· 丁浠基、異丁耗、正2,4_戊二 稀基、3-甲基-2_ 丁歸基、正2_辛稀基、正2_十二稀基、異 十二烯基、十人稀基、正2·十人烯基或正4_十八烯基。 未經取代或經Cl-c4烧基、节基或笨基取代之kb伸烧 基係分支鏈或無分支鏈基團,諸如亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙 基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基伸壬 基、伸癸基、伸十-基、伸十二基、伸十三基伸十四 基伸十五基、伸十六基、伸十七基、伸十八基、甲基_ 亞曱基、乙基亞甲基、2-曱基伸丙基、2-苯基伸丙基、2-苄基伸丙基、苄基亞曱基或苯基亞曱基(苯亞曱基)。 經氧或硫間雜之c2-c24伸烷基為(例如)_Ch2_〇_CH2_、_Ch2_ s-ch2-、_ch2-〇-ch2ch2-、-ch2ch2-o.ch2ch2-、-ch2ch2- 0-CH2CH2-〇-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-(0-CH2CH2-)20_CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-(〇_CH2CH2-)3〇-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-(0-CH2CH2-)4〇-CH2CH2-或-CH2CH2-S-CH2CH2-。 經(:1-(:4烷基或鹵素取代之苯基(其較佳包含1至3個、尤 其係1或2個烷基或鹵素基團)為(例如)鄰-甲基苯基 '間-甲 基苯基或對-曱基苯基、2,3-二曱基苯基、2,4-二曱基苯 基、2,5-二曱基苯基、2,6-二曱基苯基、3,4-二曱基苯基、 3,5-二甲基苯基、2_甲基_6_乙基苯基、4_第三丁基苯基、 2-乙基笨基、2,6_二乙基苯基、2_氯苯基、4_氯苯基或2_曱 基-4-氯苯基。 147295.doc 201100477 未經取代或在苯基上經1至3個CkC4烷基取代之<:7-(:12笨 基烧基為(例如)苄基、α_曱基苄基、α,α二曱基苄基、2苯 基乙基、2-曱基苄基、3·曱基苄基、4_曱基苄基、2,4_二 . 甲基苄基、2,6_二甲基苄基或4-第三丁基苄基。較佳為苄 、 基。 包含具有6個全氟化碳原子的全氟烷基之單價直鏈或分 支鏈有機基團為(例如)_CH2CH2(;CF2;)5CF3。 0 一種令人感興趣的組合物包括式I化合物,其中 當η為1時,Wherein the composition does not comprise a compound of the formula (I) having a perfluorinated substituent. An alkyl group having up to 25 carbon atoms is a branched or unbranched group such as methyl 'ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl Base, 2-ethylbutyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, 丨-methylpentyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylhexyl, n-heptyl, isoheptyl 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl, 1-methylheptyl, 3-methylheptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 1,1,3-trimethylhexyl, 1,1,3,3_tetradecylpentyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, undecyl, 1-methylundecyl, dodecyl, 11,3,3,5,5-hexamethylenehexyl , thirteen base, fourteen base, fifteen base, sixteen 147295.doc 201100477 base, seventeen base, eighteen base, twenty base or twenty-two base. The alkenyl group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms is a branched or unbranched chain group such as an acryl group, a butyl group, a 3 butyl group, an isobutylene group, a positive 2,4 pentylene group. , 3-methyl-2_butyl group, normal 2_octyl, positive 2-12 complex, isododecenyl, ten-membered, positive 2·ten alkenyl or positive 4—18 Alkenyl. a kb-extension base chain or an unbranched group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a Cl-c4 alkyl group, a benzyl group or a stupid group, such as a methylene group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and a stretching group.戊基,伸己基,伸庚基,伸辛基伸壬基,伸癸基,伸十基基,伸十二基基,伸十三基伸伸四基基伸十五基,伸六基基,伸七基基, octadecyl, methyl- fluorenylene, ethylmethylene, 2-mercaptopropyl, 2-phenylpropyl, 2-benzylpropionyl, benzylhydrazolyl or phenylpyridinium Base (phenylarylene). The c2-c24 alkyl group via oxygen or sulfur is, for example, _Ch2_〇_CH2_, _Ch2_s-ch2-, _ch2-〇-ch2ch2-, -ch2ch2-o.ch2ch2-, -ch2ch2- 0-CH2CH2- 〇-CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2-(0-CH2CH2-)20_CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2-(〇_CH2CH2-)3〇-CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2-(0-CH2CH2-)4〇-CH2CH2- or -CH2CH2- S-CH2CH2-. A phenyl group substituted with (1:1-alkyl or halogen (which preferably contains 1 to 3, especially 1 or 2 alkyl or halogen groups) is, for example, o-methylphenyl' m-Methylphenyl or p-nonylphenyl, 2,3-didecylphenyl, 2,4-didecylphenyl, 2,5-didecylphenyl, 2,6-di Phenylphenyl, 3,4-didecylphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 2-ethyl Base, 2,6-diethylphenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl or 2-hydrazino-4-chlorophenyl. 147295.doc 201100477 Unsubstituted or 1 through phenyl The three CkC4 alkyl substituted <:7-(:12) alkyl group is, for example, benzyl, α-mercaptobenzyl, α,α-didecylbenzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 2- Mercaptobenzyl, 3-decylbenzyl, 4-hydrazinobenzyl, 2,4-dimethylbenzyl, 2,6-dimethylbenzyl or 4-tert-butylbenzyl. Preferably, the monovalent straight or branched chain organic group comprising a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 perfluorocarbon atoms is, for example, _CH2CH2(;CF2;)5CF3. 0 An interesting combination Included is a compound of formula I, wherein 1:00,

Ri為氫、CVC18烷基、C2-Ci8烯基、-CO-R5、-co-n(r6)-r7 或-CH2-CO-N(R6)-R7 ; - 當η為2時, R!為未經取代或烷基、苄基或苯基取代之(^-(:^伸 烷基;經氧或硫間雜之(:2-(:18伸烷基;-CO-Rs-CO·、-CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-或-CH(R10)-CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-〇 CH(R10).; 當n為3時,Ri is hydrogen, CVC18 alkyl, C2-Ci8 alkenyl, -CO-R5, -co-n(r6)-r7 or -CH2-CO-N(R6)-R7; - when η is 2, R! Substituted unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl, benzyl or phenyl (^-(:) alkyl; by oxygen or sulfur ((2-(:18 alkyl); -CO-Rs-CO·, -CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO- or -CH(R10)-CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-〇CH(R10).; when n is 3 o'clock,

R2、R3及R4彼此獨立為氫、(VCu烷基、C2-C18烯基、R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, (VCu alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl,

-CH(Ri i)-S(0)p-R12 —f >R13 或 147295.doc •9- 201100477 OR., R,-CH(Ri i)-S(0)p-R12 —f >R13 or 147295.doc •9- 201100477 OR., R,

RR

Rl4lV1s or13 ’但附帶條件為基團R2、R3或R4中之至 15Rl4lV1s or13 'but with the condition that the group R2, R3 or R4 is up to 15

R17 H 少一種為-C^RM-SCO^Ru ; R5為烷基、C2-Cls烯基、未經取代或經^-匕烷基或 鹵素取代之苯基;或CrC12苯基烷基, R6為氯或C1-C4烧基, I為氫、q-Cu烷基、未經取代或經(:1_(:4烷基或鹵素取代 之苯基, 尺8為伸苯基、未經取代或經€1(:;4烷基、苄基或苯基取代 之Ci-C24伸烷基;經氧或硫間雜之C2_Cm伸烷基, h為直接鍵或未經取代經(:1_〇4烷基、苄基或苯基取代之 02-〇:18伸烷基,One of R17 H is -C^RM-SCO^Ru; R5 is alkyl, C2-Cls alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with ^-decyl or halogen; or CrC12 phenylalkyl, R6 Is a chlorine or C1-C4 alkyl group, I is hydrogen, q-Cu alkyl, unsubstituted or via (:1_(:4 alkyl or halogen substituted phenyl, rule 8 is phenyl, unsubstituted or Ci-C24 alkyl group substituted by €1 (:; 4 alkyl, benzyl or phenyl; C2_Cm alkyl group via oxygen or sulfur, h is a direct bond or an unsubstituted (:1_〇4) Alkyl, benzyl or phenyl substituted 02-oxime: 18 alkyl,

Rio為氫或C丨-c8烷基,Rio is hydrogen or C丨-c8 alkyl,

Rii為氫、CrC:8烷基、未經取代或烷基取代之苯 基, R12為包含具有6個全氟化碳原子的全氟烷基之單價直鏈或 分支鏈有機基團, R13為氫、CVCu烧基、c2-C18烯基、-C〇-R5、-CO-N(R6)-R7或-CH2-CO-N(R6)-R7,Rii is hydrogen, CrC:8 alkyl, unsubstituted or alkyl substituted phenyl, R12 is a monovalent straight or branched chain organic group containing a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 perfluorocarbon atoms, R13 is Hydrogen, CVCu alkyl, c2-C18 alkenyl, -C〇-R5, -CO-N(R6)-R7 or -CH2-CO-N(R6)-R7,

Rl4為氫、Cl_Cl8烧基、c2-c18烯基或_CH(R")-S(0)p-R12,Rl4 is hydrogen, Cl_Cl8 alkyl, c2-c18 alkenyl or _CH(R")-S(0)p-R12,

Rl5為氫、Cl_Cl8烷基、c2-c18稀基或_CH(R")-S(0)p-R12,Rl5 is hydrogen, Cl_Cl8 alkyl, c2-c18 dilute or _CH(R")-S(0)p-R12,

Rl6為未經取代或經C1-C4烷基取代之亞曱基、-S-、_s(o)_ 、-S(〇)2-或-CO-, 147295.doc •10- 201100477Rl6 is an unsubstituted or substituted C1-C4 alkyl group, -S-, _s(o)_, -S(〇)2- or -CO-, 147295.doc •10- 201100477

Rl 7為c 1 - C4烧基, n為1、2或3,及 ρ為0、1或2。 一種較佳組合物包括式了 估式1化合物,其中Rlz係飽和的且包 含6至15個碳原子,其中 甲6個係經完全氟化且包含至少一個 末端全氟曱基。 亦較佳者為種包括式工化合物之組合物其中^h Ο 及R4彼此獨立為氮、r r R13〇\ ,R14 烷基、Rl 7 is a c 1 - C4 alkyl group, n is 1, 2 or 3, and ρ is 0, 1 or 2. A preferred composition comprises a compound of formula 1 wherein Rlz is saturated and contains from 6 to 15 carbon atoms, wherein the six are fully fluorinated and comprise at least one terminal perfluorodecyl group. Also preferred is a composition comprising a compound of the formula wherein ^h Ο and R4 are independently of each other, nitrogen, r r R13〇\ , R14 alkyl,

•R•R

H R 之至少一種 ㈠:但附帶條件為基叫邮中 15 為-CH(Rii)-S(0)p-R12 ; R11為氫Cl_C8烷基、未經取代或經Ci_c4烷基取代之苯 基,At least one of H R (1): but with the proviso that the group 15 is -CH(Rii)-S(0)p-R12; R11 is a hydrogen Cl_C8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group via a Ci_c4 alkyl group,

Ru為包含具有6個全氟化碳原子的全氟烷基之單價直鏈或 分支鏈有機基團, ❾Rl3為氯、Cl_Ci8烧基、C2-C18^基或乙酿基,Ru is a monovalent straight-chain or branched-chain organic group containing a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 perfluorocarbon atoms, and ❾Rl3 is chlorine, Cl_Ci8 alkyl, C2-C18-based or ethylenic,

Rl4為氫、Cl_Cl8 烧基、C2-C18 稀基或 _CH(R")-S(0)p-R12, Rl5為氫、Cl_Ci8 烧基、c2-c18 稀基或 _CH(R")-S(0)p_R12, R!6為未經取代或經Cl_C4烷基取代之亞甲基、_s_、_s(〇)_ 、_8(〇)2_或 _c〇·,且 P為0、1或2 〇 特佳者為—種包括式I化合物之組合物,其中 當η為1時, R1為氫、C”C18 烷基、-CO-R5、-CO-N(R6)-R7 或-CH2-CO- 147295.d〇c 201100477 Ν(Κ·6)·Κ·7 ; 當η為2時,Rl4 is hydrogen, Cl_Cl8 alkyl, C2-C18 dilute or _CH(R")-S(0)p-R12, Rl5 is hydrogen, Cl_Ci8 alkyl, c2-c18 dilute or _CH(R")- S(0)p_R12, R!6 is a methylene group, _s_, _s(〇)_, _8(〇)2_ or _c〇· which is unsubstituted or substituted by Cl_C4 alkyl, and P is 0, 1 Or a composition comprising a compound of formula I, wherein when η is 1, R1 is hydrogen, C"C18 alkyl, -CO-R5, -CO-N(R6)-R7 or- CH2-CO- 147295.d〇c 201100477 Ν(Κ·6)·Κ·7 ; When η is 2,

Ri為未經取代或經^^·^4烷基取代之(^-(:8伸烷基;-CO-R8- CO-、-CO-N(R6)_R9-N(R6)-CO-或-CH(R10)_c〇-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(Ri〇)-; 當η為3時, Ri為Ri is unsubstituted or substituted with ^^·^4 alkyl (^-(:8-alkyl); -CO-R8-CO-, -CO-N(R6)_R9-N(R6)-CO- Or -CH(R10)_c〇-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(Ri〇)-; When η is 3, Ri is

0 00 0

R R 、R3及R4彼此獨立為氫、Ci-C8烷基R R , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, Ci-C 8 alkyl

Η或一RΗ or one R

0R13 ;但其 、-CH(Ru)-S(〇V 附帶條件為基團 R2、R3或r4中之至少一種為; 心為^-匕8烷基、未經取代或經^彳烷基取代之苯基;或 C7-C12苯基烷基, R6為氫或CVC4烧基, R?為氫、c^-c:8烷基、未經取代或經(:1_(:4烷基取代之苯 基, R8為伸苯基、未經取代或gCi_C4烷基取代之Ci_Cu伸烷 基, 9為未經取代或經(:1_(:4烷基取代之伸烷基, R10為氫或烷基, 11為氫、CVC8烷基、未經取代或經烷基取代之苯 基, 2為飽和的且包含6]5個碳原子,其中6個碳原子係經完 147295.doc -12- 201100477 全氟*化且包含至少一個末端全氟甲基,0R13; but it, -CH(Ru)-S (〇V is accompanied by at least one of the groups R2, R3 or r4; the heart is ^-匕8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by hydrazine Phenyl; or C7-C12 phenylalkyl, R6 is hydrogen or CVC4 alkyl, R? is hydrogen, c^-c:8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by (:1_(:4 alkyl) Phenyl, R8 is a phenyl, unsubstituted or gCi_C4 alkyl substituted Ci_Cu alkylene group, 9 is unsubstituted or via (:1_(:4 alkyl substituted alkylene, R10 is hydrogen or alkyl , 11 is hydrogen, CVC8 alkyl, unsubstituted or alkyl substituted phenyl, 2 is saturated and contains 6] 5 carbon atoms, of which 6 carbon atoms are completed 147295.doc -12- 201100477 Fluorine-containing and comprising at least one terminal perfluoromethyl group,

Rl3為氫、C1-C12烷基、-CO-R5、-(:0->1(116)-117或-(^2-(:0-N(R6).R7 ,Rl3 is hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, -CO-R5, -(:0->1(116)-117 or -(^2-(:0-N(R6).R7,

Rl4為氫、C1-C12 烧基或-CH(Rn)-S(0)p-R12,,Rl4 is hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl or -CH(Rn)-S(0)p-R12,

Rl5為 Ci-C18貌基或 _CH(Ru)-S(0)p-R12, R16為未經取代或經匚广匕烷基取代之亞甲基, η為1、2或3,及 〇 ρ為 0。 ·?人感興趣的係一種包括式I化合物之組合物,其中Rl5 is a Ci-C18 appearance group or _CH(Ru)-S(0)p-R12, and R16 is a methylene group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a fluorene alkyl group, and η is 1, 2 or 3, and 〇 ρ is 0. - a composition of interest comprising a compound of formula I, wherein

Ri2為-ch2ch2(cf2)5cf3。 令人感興趣的係一種包括式I化合物之組合物,其中 當η為1時,Ri2 is -ch2ch2(cf2)5cf3. Of interest is a composition comprising a compound of formula I, wherein when n is 1,

Ri為氫、CVCm烷基、-C〇-R5、-(:0->1(116)-117或-(:112-(:0- N(R6)-R7 ; 當η為2時, 〇 Rl 為 C1-C8伸烷基、-CO-R8-CO-、-CO-N(R6)-R9_N(R6)-CO-或-CH(R10)-CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)-; 當η為3時,Ri is hydrogen, CVCm alkyl, -C〇-R5, -(:0->1(116)-117 or -(:112-(:0-N(R6)-R7; when η is 2, 〇Rl is C1-C8 alkyl, -CO-R8-CO-, -CO-N(R6)-R9_N(R6)-CO- or -CH(R10)-CO-N(R6)-R9-N (R6)-CO-CH(R10)-; When η is 3,

心為0 0 ,The heart is 0 0 ,

R2、R3及R4彼此獨立為氫、CVC8烷基、-CH(Hn)-S(0)p- H或一Rll~^-〇R13 ;但附帶條件為基團r2、 R3或R4中之至少一種為-CH(R")-S(0)p-R丨2 ; 147295.doc -13- 201100477 心為^^^烷基、未經取代或經心-山烷基取代之苯基;或 苄基, 為 ’ R7為氫、CrCs烷基、未經取代或經Crq烷基取代之苯 基, R·8為伸苯基或Ci_Ci8伸烧基, Κ·9為C2-C18伸烧基,R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, CVC8 alkyl, -CH(Hn)-S(0)p-H or a Rll~^-〇R13; but with the proviso that at least one of the groups r2, R3 or R4 One is -CH(R")-S(0)pR丨2; 147295.doc -13- 201100477 The heart is a phenyl group substituted by an alkyl group, unsubstituted or a heart-and-alkyl group; or a benzyl group , R 7 is hydrogen, CrCs alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by Crq alkyl, R·8 is phenyl or Ci_Ci8 extended alkyl, Κ·9 is C2-C18 extended alkyl,

Rio為C1-C4烧基,Rio is a C1-C4 base,

Rll為氫、C!-C8烷基、未經取代或經(:1-(:4烷基取代之苯 基,Rll is hydrogen, C!-C8 alkyl, unsubstituted or via (: 1-(:4 alkyl substituted phenyl),

Ri2為-CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3, R13 為氫或-c〇-r5, R14為氫或CVC8烷基,Ri2 is -CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3, R13 is hydrogen or -c〇-r5, and R14 is hydrogen or CVC8 alkyl.

Ri5 為 cvc4 烷基或 _CH(R„)-S(0)p-R12,Ri5 is cvc4 alkyl or _CH(R„)-S(0)p-R12,

Rl6為亞甲基, η為1、2或3,及 ρ為0。 亦令人感興趣的係一種包括式I化合物之組合物,其中 當η為1時,Rl6 is a methylene group, η is 1, 2 or 3, and ρ is 0. Also of interest is a composition comprising a compound of formula I, wherein when n is 1,

Rl 為氫、Cl_Ci2烷基、-CO-R5、-CO-N(R6)-R7 或-CH2-CO- N(R6)-R7 ; 當η為2時,Rl is hydrogen, Cl_Ci2 alkyl, -CO-R5, -CO-N(R6)-R7 or -CH2-CO-N(R6)-R7; when η is 2,

Rl 為亞曱基、-C〇-R8-CO-或-CH(R10)-CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)-; 147295.doc • 14· 201100477 當η為3時Rl is an anthracene group, -C〇-R8-CO- or -CH(R10)-CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)-; 147295.doc • 14· 201100477 When η is 3

00

Ri為 R2、R3及R4彼此獨立為氫 «13〇Ri is R2, R3 and R4 are independent of each other as hydrogen «13〇

CVC4烷基、-CH(Rn)-S(0)p-CVC4 alkyl, -CH(Rn)-S(0)p-

Rl2或 Rl5 ;但附帶條件為基團R2、R3或R4中之至 少一種為-CH^O-SCCOp-Ru ; © R5為(VC18烷基,Rl2 or Rl5; but with the proviso that at least one of the groups R2, R3 or R4 is -CH^O-SCCOp-Ru; © R5 is (VC18 alkyl,

Re為氣, h為氫、CrC6烷基、未經取代或經^—匕烷基取代之笨 基,Re is gas, h is hydrogen, CrC6 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by ^-decyl group,

Rs為伸苯基, R·9為伸乙基,Rs is a stretching phenyl group, and R·9 is a stretching ethyl group.

Rl 0為曱基,Rl 0 is a sulfhydryl group,

Rii為氫、Ci-Cs院基、未經取〇 © %代或經甲基取代之苯基, R12為-CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3, R13為氯或乙酿基, 尺14為CVC4烧基, R”為-CHdO-SCCOp-Ru,Rii is hydrogen, Ci-Cs, phenyl, which is unsubstituted or methyl substituted, R12 is -CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3, R13 is chlorine or ethyl, and ruler 14 is CVC4. R" is -CHdO-SCCOp-Ru,

Ri6為亞甲基, η為1、2或3 ’及 ρ為0 〇 亦特別令人感興趣的係一籍h 1 ^ $包括式I化合物之組合物, 147295.doc -15 · 201100477 其中 當η為2時, R1 為-C Ο - R 8 - C 〇_, R2、R3 及 R4彼f 獨立為氫、CVC4烧基、-CH(R")-S(0)p- R13°v /14 -Η,Τ-^ΗRi6 is a methylene group, η is 1, 2 or 3' and ρ is 0 〇 is also of particular interest. The composition of the compound of formula I, 147295.doc -15 · 201100477 When η is 2, R1 is -C Ο - R 8 - C 〇 _, R2, R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen, CVC4 alkyl, -CH(R")-S(0)p- R13°v / 14 -Η,Τ-^Η

Rl2或 15 ;但附帶條件為基團R2、R3或R4中之至 少一種為-CHdO-SCCOp-Ru ; R8為伸苯基, R"為氫、(VC成基、未經取代或經甲基取代之苯基, R12為-ch2ch2(cf2)5cf3,Rl2 or 15; but with the proviso that at least one of the groups R2, R3 or R4 is -CHdO-SCCOp-Ru; R8 is a phenylene group, R" is hydrogen, (VC-based, unsubstituted or methylated) Substituted phenyl, R12 is -ch2ch2(cf2)5cf3,

Rl3為氫或乙醮基,Rl3 is hydrogen or acetyl group,

Rl4為C1-C4院基,Rl4 is a C1-C4 yard base.

Ris4 -CH(Rn)-S(0)p-R12 ,Ris4 -CH(Rn)-S(0)p-R12 ,

Ri6為亞曱基, η為2,及 ρ為0。 另 中 外特別感興趣的係一種 包括式I化合物之組合物 其 當η為2時,Ri6 is an anthracene group, η is 2, and ρ is 0. Also of particular interest is a composition comprising a compound of formula I, wherein when n is 2,

Ri 為-C〇-R8-C〇-; 、烷基或-CHdO-SCOVRu R3或R4中之至少一種為-CH(Rn)- R2、R3及R_4彼此獨立為氣 ;但附帶條件為基團&、 S(〇)p-R12 ; 147295.doc -16· 201100477 r8為伸苯基,Ri is -C〇-R8-C〇-;, alkyl or -CHdO-SCOVRu R3 or R4 is at least one of -CH(Rn)-R2, R3 and R_4 are independently of each other; however, the condition is a group &, S(〇)p-R12; 147295.doc -16· 201100477 r8 is a phenyl group,

Rii為氫、CrCs烷基、未經取代或經曱基取代之苯基, R12為-CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3, η為2,及 ρ為0。 相當特別感興趣的係包括作為組分(b)之化合物101至 142中之一者之組合物。Rii is hydrogen, CrCs alkyl, unsubstituted or thiol-substituted phenyl, R12 is -CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3, η is 2, and ρ is 0. A composition of particular interest is included as a composition of one of the compounds 101 to 142 of component (b).

F F F F F FF F F F F F

F F F F F F (101)F F F F F F (101)

F F F F F FF F F F F F

(102)(102)

(103)(103)

147295.doc -17- (104) 201100477147295.doc -17- (104) 201100477

(105) (106) (107) (108) 147295.doc -18- (109) (110)201100477 I I I I I 1 F F F F F F ^-s(105) (106) (107) (108) 147295.doc -18- (109) (110)201100477 I I I I I F F F F F F ^-s

(Hi)(Hi)

(CH^C(CH^C

•C(CH3)3•C(CH3)3

F F F F F FF F F F F F

F| I I I I IF| I I I I I

F F F F F FF F F F F F

F F F F F FF F F F F F

I I I I I |FI I I I I |F

F F F F F F (112)F F F F F F (112)

147295.doc147295.doc

F F F F F F FF F F F F F F

(ch3)3c(ch3)3c

-19- (113) (114) (115) (116)201100477-19- (113) (114) (115) (116)201100477

H3c 〇-(CH2)„CH3 (118) (Π7)H3c 〇-(CH2)„CH3 (118) (Π7)

(119) (120) 147295.doc -20- (121)201100477(119) (120) 147295.doc -20- (121)201100477

F F F F F FF F F F F F

(122)(122)

(123)(123)

VF (124)VF (124)

(125) 147295.doc -21 (126)201100477(125) 147295.doc -21 (126)201100477

F F F F F FF F F F F F

F F F F F F/-f-l.....1-H-fF < F F F F F F SF F F F F F/-f-l.....1-H-fF < F F F F F F F S

(127)(127)

(128)(128)

(129)(129)

F F F F F F 147295.doc -22 (130) (131)201100477F F F F F F 147295.doc -22 (130) (131)201100477

(132) (133)(132) (133)

F F (134)F F (134)

F F F F F FF F F F F F

(135) 147295.doc •23· 201100477(135) 147295.doc •23· 201100477

ο ο χ U Ο CH3O CHgο ο χ U Ο CH3O CHg

(137) F F F F F F F I 1 11 I I F F F F F F (CH3)3C (ch3)3c(137) F F F F F F F I 1 11 I I F F F F F F (CH3)3C (ch3)3c

F F F F F F f-1 I 1 1 1 F F F F F F F (138)F F F F F F F f I I 1 1 1 F F F F F F F (138)

F F F F F FF F F F F F

(139)(139)

Γ FΓ F

F F F F F F S-^ F F F F F F f Μ Μ M 厂 A Η I 1 I 1 f FFFFFF FFFFFF (140) 147295.doc -24- 201100477F F F F F F S-^ F F F F F F Μ M Factory A Η I 1 I 1 f FFFFFF FFFFFF (140) 147295.doc -24- 201100477

(chg3c(chg3c

(Hi)(Hi)

(142) 相當特別感興趣的係化合物104及1 〇5。 【實施方式】 式I化合物可藉由類似於揭示於w〇 2〇〇7/144283中之方 法或類似於揭示於(例如)美國專利第4,874,885號中之 的技術中之已知方法製備。 '(142) Line compounds 104 and 1 〇5 of particular interest. [Embodiment] The compound of the formula I can be prepared by a method similar to that disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,874,885, which is incorporated herein by reference. '

式 劑。 料: I化合物係適宜作為有機 可存在於本發明組合物中 材料之排油性或斥水性試 之有機材料實例為以下材 !•早稀烴與二婦烴之聚合物,例如聚丙稀、聚異丁烯、 聚聚基…、聚乙稀基環己烧、聚異戍 二炼·’及環職之聚合物,例如環戍稀或降冰 片烯之聚合物、聚乙烯(其視 密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、高密度且古:又聯)’例如南 hmw、 且阿刀子量聚乙烯(HDPE- )、焉密度且超高分子量聚乙婦⑽PE_UHMW)、中 147295.doc •25· 201100477 密度聚乙烯(MDPE)、低密度聚乙稀(LDpE)、線性低密度 聚乙烯(LLDPE)、(VLDPE)及(ULDPE)。 聚烯烴,即前段舉例之單烯烴之聚合物,較佳為聚乙烯 及聚丙烯可藉由不同及尤其藉由以下方法製備: a) 自由基聚合作用(一般係在高壓及高溫下)。 b) 使用一般包含一或一種以上之週期表第lvb、vb、 VIb或VIII族金屬之觸媒進行催化聚合作用。此等金 屬通常具有一或一種以上的配位體,該配位體一般 為經τι-或σ-配位之氧化物、函化物、醇化物、酯 類、醚類、胺類、烷基類、烯基類及/或芳基類。此 等金屬錯合物可呈游離形式或固定於基材上,一般 固定在活化氣化鎂、氯化鈦(III)、氧化鋁或氧化矽 上。此等觸媒可溶於或不溶於聚合介質中。此等觸 媒本身可用於聚合作用或可使用其他活化劑,一般 為金屬烷、金屬氫化物、金屬烷基鹵化物、金屬烷 基氧化物或金屬烷基噁烷’該等金屬為週期表第 la、Ila及/或llla族之元素。此等活化劑可便利地經 其他酯、醚、胺或矽基醚基團改質。此等觸媒系統 通常稱為 Phillips ’ Standard Oil Indiana、Ziegler (-Natta)、TNZ (DuPont)、茂金屬或單活性點觸媒 (SSC)。 2. 1)中所提及之聚合物混合物,例如聚丙烯與聚異丁 烯之混合物、聚丙烯與聚乙烯(例如PP/HDPE、PP/LDPE) 之混合物及不同類型的聚乙烯(例如LDPE/HDPE)之混合 147295.doc •26- 201100477 物。 3. 單烯烴及二烯烴彼此或與其他乙烯基單體之共聚 物,例如乙烯/丙烯共聚物、線性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)及 其與低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)之混合物、聚丙烯/丁_;μ烯共聚 .物、丙烯/異丁烯共聚物、乙烯/ 丁 _丨_烯共聚物、乙烯/己烯 共聚物、乙烯/甲基戊烯共聚物、乙烯/庚烯共聚物、乙烯/ 辛烯共聚物、乙烯/乙烯基環己烷共聚物、乙烯/環烯烴共 Q 聚物(例如乙烯/降冰片烯,如COC)、乙烯η_烯烴共聚物 (其中1-烯烴係在原位產生);丙烯/丁二烯共聚物、異丁烯/ 異戊二烯共聚物、乙烯/乙烯基環已烯共聚物、乙烯/丙烯 酸烷基酯共聚物、乙烯/曱基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物、乙烯/ 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物或乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物及其鹽(離子聚合 物)以及乙烯與丙烯及二稀(諸如己二烯、二環戊二烯或亞 乙基-降冰片烯)之三元聚合物;及該等共聚物彼此或與以 上1)所提及之聚合物之混合物,例如聚丙烯/乙烯_丙烯共 〇 聚物、LDPE/乙烯-乙酸乙稀酯共聚物(EVA)、LDpE/乙烯_ 丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)、LLDPE/EVA、LLDPE/EAA及交替或 隨機聚伸烷基/ 一氧化碳共聚物及其與其他聚合物(例如聚 醢胺)之混合物。 4. 經树知(例如CyC9),其包括其氫化改質物(例如增黏 劑)及聚伸烷基與澱粉之混合物。 來自1.)至4_)之均聚物及共聚物可具有任何立體結構, 其包括間規、等規、半等規或無規;其中以無規聚合物為 較佳。亦包括立體嵌段聚合物。 147295.doc 27、 201100477 5. 聚苯乙烯、聚(對-曱基苯乙烯)' 聚(α_曱基苯乙烯)。 6. 自乙稀基芳族單體衍生之芳族均聚物及共聚物,其 包括苯乙烯、α-曱基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯(尤其係對_乙稀 基曱苯)之所有異構體、乙基苯乙烯之所有異構體、丙基 苯乙烯、乙烯基聯苯、乙烯基萘及乙烯基蒽及其混合物。 均聚物及共聚物可具有任何立體結構,其包括間規、等 規、半等規或無規;其中以無規聚合物為較佳。亦包括立 體嵌段聚合物。 6a_共聚物,其包括前述之乙烯基芳族單體及選自乙〇 烯、丙烯、二烯、腈、酸、馬來酸酐、馬來醯亞胺、乙酸 乙烯酿及氣乙烯或丙烯酸衍生物及其混合物之共聚單體, 例如苯乙烯/丁二烯、苯乙烯/丙烯腈、苯乙烯/乙烯(互聚 物)、苯乙烯/曱基丙烯酸烷基酯、苯乙烯/ 丁二烯/丙烯酸 烷基酯、苯乙烯/丁二烯/曱基丙烯酸烷基酯、苯乙烯/馬來 酸酐、苯乙烯/丙烯腈/丙烯酸曱酯;高衝擊強度的苯乙烯 共聚物與另一聚合物之混合物,例如聚丙烯酸酯、二烯聚 合物或乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元聚合物;及苯乙烯之嵌段共聚u 物,諸如苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯、苯乙烯/異戊二烯/苯乙 烯、苯乙烯/乙烯/丁烯/苯乙烯或苯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯/苯乙 稀。 自6.)中φζ及之聚合物氫化所衍生之氫化芳族聚合 物,尤其包括氫化無規聚苯乙烯所製成之聚環己基乙烯 (PCHE) ’通常稱為聚乙烯基環己烧(PVCH)。 6c·自6a.)中所提及之聚合物氫化所衍生之氫化芳族聚合 147295.doc •28· 201100477 物。 均聚物及共聚物可具有任何立體結構,其包括間規、等 規、半等規或無規;其中以無規聚合物為較佳。亦包括立 體嵌段聚合物。 7. 乙烯基芳族單體(諸如笨乙稀或^甲基苯乙稀)之接枝 共聚物’例如苯乙烯接枝於聚丁二烯上、苯乙烯接枝於聚 丁二稀-苯乙烯上或聚丁二烯_丙烯腈共聚物上;苯乙稀及 〇丙烯腈(或甲基丙烯腈)接枝於丁二婦上;苯乙稀、丙稀猜 及甲基丙烯酸甲醋接枝於聚丁二婦上;苯乙婦及馬來酸肝 接枝於聚丁二烯上;苯乙烯、丙稀猜及馬來酸針或馬來酿 亞胺接枝於聚丁二烯上;苯乙烯及馬來醯亞胺接枝於聚丁 二烯上;苯乙烯及丙稀酸烷基酯或曱基丙烯酸烷基酯接枝 於聚丁二烯上;苯乙烯及丙烯腈接枝於乙烯/丙烯/二烯三 元聚合物上;苯乙烯及丙烯腈接枝於聚丙烯酸烷基酯或聚 曱基丙烯酸烷基酯上、苯乙烯及丙烯腈接枝於丙烯酸酯/ 〇 丁二稀共聚物上及其與6)中所列出之共聚物之混合物,例 如稱為ABS、MBS、ASA或AES聚合物之共聚物混合物。 8. 含鹵素聚合物,諸如聚氣丁二稀、氯化橡膠、異丁 烯-異戊二烯之氣化及溴化共聚物(鹵丁基橡膠)、氯化或磺 氯化聚乙烯、乙烯與氯化乙烯之共聚物、表氣醇均聚物及 共聚物,尤其係含函素之乙烯基化合物之聚合物,例如聚 氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚氟乙烯、聚偏二氟乙烯以及其 共聚物’諸如氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯、氯乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯或 偏二氯乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。 147295.doc •29- 201100477 9.自α,β-不飽和酸衍生之聚合物及其衍生物,諸如聚丙 稀酸醋及聚甲基丙稀酸醋,聚甲基丙稀酸曱醋、聚丙烯醯 胺及聚丙烯腈、經丙烯酸丁酯衝擊性改質者。 10· 9)中所提及之單體彼此或與其他不飽和單體之共聚 物’例如丙烯腈/ 丁二烯共聚物、丙烯腈/丙烯酸烷基酯共 5^物、丙稀猜/丙稀酸烧氧基院基自旨或丙稀猜/鹵乙稀共聚 物或丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸烷基酯/丁二烯三元聚合物。 11. 自不飽和醇及胺衍生之聚合物或醯基衍生物或其縮 路,例如聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚硬脂酸乙烯酯、聚 本甲酸乙浠酯、聚馬來酸乙稀g旨、聚乙烯縮丁經、聚稀丙 基鄰本一曱酸醋或聚浠丙基三聚氰胺;及其與以上1)中所 提及之稀烴之共聚物。 12. 環醚之均聚物及共聚物,諸如聚烷基二醇、聚環氧 乙烧、聚環氧丙烧或其與雙縮水甘油基醚之共聚物。 13·聚縮醛,諸如聚甲醛及彼等包含作為共聚單體之環 氧乙烧之聚曱醛;經熱塑性聚胺基曱酸酯、丙烯酸酯或 MBS改質之聚縮醛。 14. 聚苯喊及聚笨硫醚及聚苯醚與苯乙烯聚合物或聚醯 胺之混合物。 15. —方面自經羥基封端之聚醚、聚酯或聚丁二烯及另 一方面自脂族或芳族聚異氰酸酯衍生之聚胺基甲酸酯及其 前驅物。 16·自二胺及二羧酸及/或自胺基羧酸或相應内醯胺衍生 之聚醯胺及共聚醯胺,例如聚醯胺4、聚醯胺6、聚醯胺 147295. doc •30- 201100477 6/6、6/10、6/9、6/12、4/6、12/12、聚醯胺 n、聚醯胺 12、自間-二甲苯二胺及己二酸開始之芳族聚醯胺;自六 亞甲基二胺及間苯二甲酸或/及對苯二甲酸製備且有或無 彈性體作為改質劑之聚醯胺,例如聚_2,4,4-三曱基六亞甲 基對苯二甲醯胺或聚間-伸苯基間笨二甲醯胺;以及前述 聚醯胺與聚烯烴、烯烴共聚物、離子聚合物或經化學鍵結 或接枝之彈性體之嵌段共聚物,·或與聚醚(例如與聚乙二 0 醇、聚丙二醇或聚四亞甲基二醇)之嵌段共聚物;及經 EPDM或ABS改質之聚醯胺或共聚醯胺;及在加工期間縮 合之聚醯胺(RI1V[聚醯胺系統)。 17.聚脲、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺_醢亞胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚 醋酿亞胺、聚乙内醯脲及聚笨并„米。坐。 18_自二羧酸及二醇及/或自羥基羧酸或相應内酯衍生之 聚酯,例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、 聚-1,4-一羥曱基環己烷對苯二甲酸酯、聚萘二曱酸烷二酯 〇 (PAN)及聚羥基苯甲酸酯,及自經羥基封端之聚醚衍生之 嵌段共聚醚酯;以及經聚碳酸酯或MBS改質之聚酯。 19.聚碳酸酯及聚酯碳酸酯。 20·聚碌、聚醚颯及聚醚綱。 21. —方面自醛及另一方面自酚、尿素及三聚氰胺衍生 之交聯聚合物,諸如酚/曱醛樹脂、尿素/甲醛樹脂及三聚 氰胺/曱醛樹脂。 22. 乾燥及非乾燥醇酸樹脂。 23. 自飽和及不飽和二鲮酸與多元醇之共聚酯及作為交 147295.doc * 31 - 201100477 聯劑之乙烯基化合物衍生之不飽和聚酯樹脂以及其低可燃 性的含鹵素之改質物。 24. 自經取代之丙烯酸酯衍生之可交聯丙烯酸樹脂,例 如環氧丙烯酸酯、胺基曱酸酯丙烯酸酯或聚酯丙烯酸酯。 25. 經三聚氰胺樹脂、尿素樹脂、異氰酸酯、三聚異氰 酸酯、聚異氰酸酯或環氧樹脂交聯之醇酸樹脂、聚酯樹脂 及丙烯酸酯樹脂。 26. 自脂族、環脂族、雜環或芳族縮水甘油基化合物衍 生之交聯環氧樹脂,例如雙酚A及雙酚F之二縮水甘油基醚 之產物,其係有或無促進劑地與常用硬化劑(諸如酸酐或 胺)交聯。 27. 天然聚合物,諸如纖維素、橡膠、明膠及其化學改 質之同系衍生物,例如纖維素乙酸酯、纖維素丙酸酯及纖 維素丁酸酯或纖維素醚(諸如曱基纖維素);及松香及其衍 生物。 28. 前述聚合物之摻合物(聚摻合物),例如PP/EPDM、 聚醯胺/EPDM 或 ABS、PVC/EVA、PVC/ABS、PVC/MBS、 PC/ABS、PBTP/ABS、PC/ASA、PC/PBT、PVC/CPE、 PVC/丙烯酸酯、POM/熱塑性PUR、PC/熱塑性PUR、POM/ 丙烯酸酯、POM/MBS、PPO/HIPS、PPO/PA 6.6 及共聚 物、PA/HDPE ' PA/PP、PA/PPO、PBT/PC/ABS 或 PBT/PET/PC。 29. 天然形成及合成有機材料,其係純單體化合物或該 等化合物之混合物,例如礦物油、動物及植物脂肪、油及 147295.doc -32- 201100477 堪、或基於合成醋(鄰苯二甲酸醋、己二酸醋、璘酸s旨或 偏苯二甲酸酯)之油、脂肪及蠟以及任何重量比之合 與礦物油线合物,其等—般制作紡紗組合物Μ = 材料之水性乳液。 〜等 =或合成橡膠之水性乳液’例如天然乳膠或竣基 化本乙烯/丁 一稀共聚物之乳汁。 Ο 較佳的有機材料為天然的、半合成或(較佳為)合成聚合 物。 σ 特佳有機材料為合成聚合物,最佳者為熱塑性聚合物。 尤佳有機材料為聚縮醛、聚烯烴(諸如聚丙烯或 聚鰱/聚胺基甲酸醋、聚醋(諸如聚對笨二甲酸丁二 碳酸酯或聚醯胺。 來 獲得特別提及者為式!化合物作為有機材料之表面能量 之降低劑的效能。罝右 一有低表面能量之有機材料本質上具有 Ο 如(例如)斥水性及排油性、疏水性、屏障性 易度、自清潔、易去污性劑或耐溶劑性。 較佳係將式1化合物以該材料之重量計〇.〇1至10%、較佳 為0.01至2%、一般為〇1 主2 /〇之濃度添加至有機材料中。 本發明亦係關於—種呈母料或濃縮物形式之組合物,i 包括佔5至90%之量的.八 八 的、,且刀(a)及佔5至80重量%之量的组分 (b) 〇 除了式Ϊ化合物之々k . 外,本發明組合物可包括其他添加 劑’诸如(例如)以下各者. 1.抗氧化劑 147295.doc •33· 201100477 1.1•烧基化單紛’例如2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基紛、2-第 三丁基-4,6-二曱基酚、2,6_二-第三丁基_4_乙基酚、2,6_ 二-第三丁基-4-正丁基酚、2,6_二-第三丁基_4_異丁基酚、 2,6-二環戊基-4-曱基酚、2-(α-甲基環己基)-4,6-二甲基 酚、2,6-雙十八基_4_甲基酚、2,4,6-三環己基酚、2,6-二_ 第二丁基_4_甲氧基甲基酚、在側鏈中為直鍵或分支鏈之壬 基酚,例如2,6-二-壬基-4-曱基酚、2,4-二曱基曱基 十一-1’-基)酚、2,4-二曱基-6_(1,_甲基十七_1,_基)酚、2,4_ 二曱基曱基十三〇,-基)酚及其 混合物。 1.2. 烧硫基甲基酚,例如2,4_二辛硫基曱基_6_第三丁基 酚、2,4-二辛硫基曱基_6_曱基酚、2,4_二辛硫基曱基_6_乙 基酚、2,6-二-十二烷硫基甲基_4_壬基酚。 1.3. 氫酿及烷基化氫醌,例如2,6_二-第三丁基_4_曱氧基 紛、2,5_二-第二丁基氫酿、2,5-二-第三-戊基氫醌、2,6-二 苯基_4_十八烷氧基酚、2,6-二-第三丁基氳醌、2,5-二-第 三丁基-4-羥基苯曱醚、3,5_二-第三丁基_4_羥基苯曱醚、 3,5-二-第三丁基_4-羥基苯基硬脂酸酯、雙,5_二-第三丁 基-4-經基苯基)己二酸酯。 1·4·生育酚’例如α—生育酚、β—生育酚、7_生育酚、§_生 育酚及其混合物(維他命Ε)。 1.5·羥基化硫二苯基醚,例如22ι_硫雙(6_第三丁基_4_曱 基盼)、2,2’-硫雙(4-辛基盼)、4,4,-硫雙(6-第三丁基-3-曱基 酚)、4,4’-硫雙(6-第三丁基-2-曱基酚)、4,4,-硫雙(3,6-二-第二戊基酚)、4,4’-雙(2,6-二曱基-4-羥基苯基)二硫化物。 147295.doc •34- 201100477 1·6·亞烷基雙酚,例如2,2'-亞甲基雙(6-第三丁基甲基 酚)、2,2·-亞甲基雙(6-第三丁基-4-乙基鹼)、2,2'-亞甲基雙 [4-甲基-6-(α-甲基環己基)酚]、2,2,-亞甲基雙(4-甲基_6·環 己基酚)、2,2,-亞甲基雙(6-壬基-4-甲基酚)、2,2'·亞曱基雙 (4,6-二-第三丁基酚)、2,2,-亞乙基雙(4,6-二-第三丁基 酚)、2,2'-亞乙基雙(6-第三丁基-4-異丁基酚)、2,2'_亞甲基 雙[6-(α-甲基苄基)-4-壬基酚]、2,2'-亞甲基雙[6_(α,α-二甲 基苄基)-4-壬基酚]、4,4,-亞甲基雙(2,6-二-第三丁基酚)、 〇 4,4'-亞甲基雙(6-第三丁基-2-曱基酚)、1,1-雙(5-第三丁基-4-髮基-2-甲基苯基)丁烧、2,6-雙(3-第三丁基巧-曱基-2-經 基苄基)-4-曱基酚、1,1,3-三(5-第三丁基-4-羥基-2-曱基笨 基)丁烷、1,1-雙(5-第三丁基-4-羥基-2-曱基-苯基)-3-正十 二基巯基丁烷、乙二醇雙[3,3-雙(3’-第三丁基-4·-羥基笨 基)丁酸酯]、雙(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-曱基-苯基)二環戊二 烯、雙[2-(3^第三丁基-21-羥基-5'-曱基苄基)-6-第三丁基-〇 4_曱基苯基]對苯二曱酸酯、1,1-雙-(3,5-二甲基-2-羥基笨 基)丁烷、2,2-雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(5-第三丁基-4-羥基2-曱基苯基)-4-正十二基酼基丁烷、 1,1,5,5-四-(5-第三丁基-4-羥基-2-曱基苯基)戊烷。 1·7. Ο-、Ν-及S-苄基化合物,例如3,5,3,,5,-四-第三丁 基-4,4'-二經基聯苄基醚、十八基_4_經基_3,5_二甲基苄基 巯基乙酸酯、十三基-4-羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苄基巯基乙 SslSb、二(3,5_二-弟二丁基_4_經基节基)胺、雙(4_第三丁 基-3-經基-2,6-一甲基V基)二硫對苯二甲酸g旨、雙(3,5-二_ 147295.doc •35- 201100477 第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)硫化物、異辛基_3,5-二-第三丁基_4_ 羥基苄基酼基乙酸酯。 1.8. 經基苄基化丙二酸醋,例如雙十八基_2,2_雙(35_-第三丁基_2-經基苄基)丙二酸酯、二-十八基_2_(3_第r: 丁 基-4-羥基-5-曱基苄基)丙二酸酯、二-十二基巯基乙基_2,2_ 雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-經基苄基)丙二酸酯、雙[‘(丨,〗3 % 四甲基丁基)本基]-2,2-雙(3,5-二-第三丁基_4-經基节基)丙 二酸醋。 1.9. 芳族羥基苄基化合物,例如^卜三^^二第三丁 基-4-羥基苄基)-2,4,6-三甲基苯、1,4-雙(3,5-二-第三丁基_ 4-羥基苄基)·2,3,5,6-四甲基苯、2,4,6-三(3,5-二-第三丁基_ 4-經基节基)盼。 1.10. 三嗪化合物,例如2,4-雙(辛基巯基)-6-(3,5-二-第三 丁基-4-羥基苯胺基)-l,3,5-三唤、2-辛基疏基-4,6-雙(3,5_ 一-第二丁基-4-經基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三唤、2-辛基疏基_4,6_ 雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4,6-三 (3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯氧基)_丨,2,3-三嗪、ι,3,5-三 (3,5-一 -弟二丁基-4-經基苄基)異三聚氰酸g旨、1,3,5-三(4 _ 第二丁基-3-經基-2,6-二甲基苄基)異三聚氰酸酯、2,4,6-三 (3,5-— -第二丁基-4-經基苯基乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪、1,3,5-三 (3,5-二·第三丁基-4-羥基苯基丙醯基六氫-H5-三唤、 1,3,5-二(3,5-二環己基-4-羥基节基)異三聚氰酸醋。 1.Π·苄基膦酸酯,例如二甲基-2,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基 苄基膦酸酯、二乙基-3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基膦酸 147295.doc -36- 201100477 酉曰雙十八基3,5_二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基膦酸酯、雙十 八基-5-第三丁基_4_經基_3_甲基节基鱗酸酉旨、3,5_二-第三 丁基-4-羥基苄基膦酸之單乙基酯之鈣鹽。 1.12·酿基胺基紛’例如4_經基月桂酿胺苯、4·幾基硬脂 醯胺笨 '辛基N-(3,5-二-第三丁基_4•羥基苯基)胺基曱酸 酯。 ·13· β_(3,5-一-第二丁基_4羥基苯基)丙酸與單或多元Formula. Materials: I compounds are suitable as organic materials which can be used in the composition of the present invention for oil repellency or water repellency. Examples of organic materials are: • Early dilute hydrocarbons and diphenic hydrocarbon polymers, such as polypropylene, polyisobutylene , Poly-polymers..., Polyethylene-based cyclohexenes, polyisoindoles, and ring-based polymers, such as cyclophosphazene or norbornene polymers, polyethylene (its apparent density polyethylene (HDPE) ), high density and ancient: and joint) 'such as South hmw, and A knife quantity polyethylene (HDPE-), 焉 density and ultra-high molecular weight poly-wife (10) PE_UHMW), medium 147295.doc •25· 201100477 density polyethylene ( MDPE), low density polyethylene (LDpE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), (VLDPE) and (ULDPE). The polyolefin, i.e. the polymer of the monoolefins exemplified in the preceding paragraph, preferably polyethylene and polypropylene, can be prepared by different and especially by the following methods: a) Free radical polymerization (generally at high pressure and high temperature). b) Catalytic polymerization using a catalyst generally comprising one or more metals of Group lvb, vb, VIb or VIII of the Periodic Table. These metals generally have one or more ligands, which are generally oxides, complexes, alcoholates, esters, ethers, amines, alkyls which are coordinated via τι- or σ-position. , alkenyl and/or aryl. These metal complexes may be in free form or immobilized on a substrate, typically on activated magnesium hydride, titanium (III) chloride, alumina or cerium oxide. These catalysts are soluble or insoluble in the polymerization medium. These catalysts may themselves be used for polymerization or other activators may be used, typically metal alkane, metal hydride, metal alkyl halide, metal alkyl oxide or metal alkyl oxane. Elements of la, Ila and/or llla. These activators are conveniently modified with other ester, ether, amine or mercapto ether groups. Such catalyst systems are commonly referred to as Phillips' Standard Oil Indiana, Ziegler (-Natta), TNZ (DuPont), metallocene or single active point catalyst (SSC). 2. The polymer mixture mentioned in 1), such as a mixture of polypropylene and polyisobutylene, a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene (eg PP/HDPE, PP/LDPE) and different types of polyethylene (eg LDPE/HDPE) ) Mix 147295.doc •26- 201100477. 3. Copolymers of monoolefins and diolefins with each other or with other vinyl monomers, such as ethylene/propylene copolymers, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and mixtures thereof with low density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene/ __; μene copolymer, propylene/isobutylene copolymer, ethylene/butyl- ene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, ethylene/methylpentene copolymer, ethylene/heptene copolymer, ethylene/ Octene copolymer, ethylene/vinyl cyclohexane copolymer, ethylene/cycloolefin co-Q polymer (eg ethylene/norbornene, such as COC), ethylene η-olefin copolymer (where 1-olefin is in situ) Produced); propylene/butadiene copolymer, isobutylene/isoprene copolymer, ethylene/vinylcyclohexene copolymer, ethylene/alkyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene/alkyl methacrylate copolymer, Ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer or ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer and its salt (ionic polymer) and ethylene and propylene and dilute (such as hexadiene, dicyclopentadiene or ethylidene-norbornene) a polymer; and the copolymers mentioned with each other or with 1) above a mixture of polymers, such as polypropylene/ethylene-propylene co-polymer, LDPE/ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), LDpE/ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), LLDPE/EVA, LLDPE/EAA and Alternating or randomly polyalkylene/carbon monoxide copolymers and mixtures thereof with other polymers such as polyamines. 4. According to the tree (for example CyC9), it comprises a hydrogenated upgrade (for example, a tackifier) and a mixture of a polyalkylene group and a starch. The homopolymers and copolymers from 1.) to 4) may have any stereostructure including syndiotactic, isotactic, semi-isotactic or random; wherein a random polymer is preferred. Also included are stereoblock polymers. 147295.doc 27, 201100477 5. Polystyrene, poly(p-nonylstyrene) 'poly(α-mercaptostyrene). 6. Aromatic homopolymers and copolymers derived from ethylene-based aromatic monomers, including styrene, α-mercaptostyrene, vinyl toluene (especially for ethylene-terphenyl) The structure, all isomers of ethyl styrene, propyl styrene, vinyl biphenyl, vinyl naphthalene and vinyl anthracene and mixtures thereof. The homopolymers and copolymers may have any stereostructure including syndiotactic, isotactic, semi-isotactic or random; wherein a random polymer is preferred. Also included are stereoblock polymers. a 6a-copolymer comprising the aforementioned vinyl aromatic monomer and selected from the group consisting of acetylene, propylene, diene, nitrile, acid, maleic anhydride, maleimide, vinyl acetate, and ethylene or acrylic acid derived And comonomers of mixtures thereof, such as styrene/butadiene, styrene/acrylonitrile, styrene/ethylene (interpolymer), styrene/alkyl methacrylate, styrene/butadiene/ Alkyl acrylate, styrene/butadiene/alkyl methacrylate, styrene/maleic anhydride, styrene/acrylonitrile/decyl acrylate; high impact strength styrene copolymer and another polymer a mixture, such as a polyacrylate, a diene polymer or an ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer; and a block copolymer of styrene, such as styrene/butadiene/styrene, styrene/isoprene Alkene/styrene, styrene/ethylene/butylene/styrene or styrene/ethylene/propylene/styrene. Hydrogenated aromatic polymers derived from the hydrogenation of φζ and its polymers, especially polycyclohexylethylene (PCHE) made from hydrogenated atactic polystyrene, commonly referred to as polyvinylcyclohexane ( PVCH). 6c. Hydrogenated aromatic polymerization derived from the hydrogenation of polymers mentioned in 6a.) 147295.doc •28· 201100477. The homopolymers and copolymers may have any stereostructure including syndiotactic, isotactic, semi-isotactic or random; wherein a random polymer is preferred. Also included are stereoblock polymers. 7. A graft copolymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer (such as stupid ethylene or methyl styrene) such as styrene grafted onto polybutadiene and styrene grafted to polybutadiene-benzene Ethylene or polybutadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer; styrene and hydrazine acrylonitrile (or methacrylonitrile) grafted on Ding Erfu; styrene, propylene and methacrylic acid Branched on Polybutyx; phenylethyl and maleic acid liver grafted onto polybutadiene; styrene, propylene guessed maleic acid needle or maleimide grafted onto polybutadiene Styrene and maleimide are grafted onto polybutadiene; styrene and alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate are grafted onto polybutadiene; styrene and acrylonitrile grafted On ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer; styrene and acrylonitrile grafted onto polyalkyl acrylate or polyalkyl methacrylate, styrene and acrylonitrile grafted onto acrylate/butadiene A mixture of a dilute copolymer and its copolymers as listed in 6), for example a copolymer mixture known as ABS, MBS, ASA or AES polymer. 8. Halogen-containing polymers such as gas butyl dichloride, chlorinated rubber, isobutylene-isoprene gasification and brominated copolymers (halogen butyl rubber), chlorinated or sulphur chlorinated polyethylene, ethylene and a copolymer of ethylene chloride, a gas alcohol homopolymer and a copolymer, especially a polymer of a vinyl compound containing a hydroxyl group, such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride And copolymers thereof such as vinyl chloride/vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate or vinylidene chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer. 147295.doc •29- 201100477 9. Polymers derived from α,β-unsaturated acids and their derivatives, such as polyacrylic acid vinegar and polymethyl acrylate vinegar, polymethyl methacrylate vinegar, poly Acrylamide and polyacrylonitrile, impact modified by butyl acrylate. 10· 9) The copolymers mentioned in the monomers or with other unsaturated monomers, such as acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile/alkyl acrylate, propylene guess Diluted acid aerobics base or propylene guess / haloethylene copolymer or acrylonitrile / alkyl methacrylate / butadiene terpolymer. 11. Polymers or mercapto derivatives derived from unsaturated alcohols and amines or their condensation systems, such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl polystearate, polyethylene benzoate, polymaleic acid Ethylene, polyvinyl butyl hydride, polypropyl propyl phthalate or polypropyl melamine; and copolymers thereof with the above-mentioned 1). 12. Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic ethers, such as polyalkyl diols, polyethylene oxides, polyglycidyl or copolymers thereof with bisglycidyl ethers. 13. Polyacetals, such as polyoxymethylene and their polyoxyfurfural containing oxyethylene acetonide as a comonomer; polyacetal modified with thermoplastic polyamino phthalate, acrylate or MBS. 14. Polystyrene and polystyrene and mixtures of polyphenylene ether with styrene polymers or polyamines. 15. An aspect from a hydroxyl terminated polyether, polyester or polybutadiene and, on the other hand, a polyurethane derived from an aliphatic or aromatic polyisocyanate and a precursor thereof. 16. Polyamines and copolyamines derived from diamines and dicarboxylic acids and/or from aminocarboxylic acids or corresponding internal amines, such as polyamine 4, polyamine 6, polyamine 147295. doc • 30- 201100477 6/6, 6/10, 6/9, 6/12, 4/6, 12/12, polyamido n, polyamido 12, starting with m-xylylenediamine and adipic acid Aromatic polyamine; a polyamine prepared from hexamethylenediamine and isophthalic acid or/and terephthalic acid with or without an elastomer as a modifier, such as poly-2,4,4- Trimethyl hexamethylene phthalic acid or poly-m-phenyl-phenyl dimethyl hydrazine; and the aforementioned polyamine and polyolefin, olefin copolymer, ionic polymer or chemically bonded or grafted a block copolymer of an elastomer, or a block copolymer with a polyether (for example, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol); and a polycondensate modified by EPDM or ABS Amine or copolyamine; and polyamine (RI1V [polyamine system) condensed during processing. 17. Polyurea, polyimine, polyamine, phthalimide, polyether phthalimide, polyacetamide, polyethyl carbazide and poly benzoic acid. sit. 18_ from dicarboxylic acid And diols and/or polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or corresponding lactones, such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, poly-1,4-hydroxyindole ring Alkyl terephthalate, polyalkylene naphthalate bismuth (PAN) and polyhydroxybenzoate, and block copolyetherester derived from hydroxyl terminated polyether; and polycarbonate Or MBS modified polyester. 19. Polycarbonate and polyester carbonate. 20·Julu, polyether oxime and polyether. 21. Aspects derived from aldehyde and on the other hand derived from phenol, urea and melamine Cross-linked polymers such as phenol/furfural resins, urea/formaldehyde resins and melamine/furfural resins. 22. Dry and non-drying alkyd resins 23. Copolyesters of self-saturated and unsaturated dicaptanic acid and polyols And the unsaturated polyester resin derived from the vinyl compound derived from 147295.doc * 31 - 201100477 and its low flammability halogen-containing modified substance. Acrylate-derived crosslinkable acrylic resin, such as epoxy acrylate, amine phthalate acrylate or polyester acrylate. 25. melamine resin, urea resin, isocyanate, trimeric isocyanate, polyisocyanate or epoxy Resin-crosslinked alkyd resin, polyester resin and acrylate resin 26. Crosslinked epoxy resin derived from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic glycidyl compounds, such as bisphenol A and bisphenol A product of F diglycidyl ether, crosslinked with a conventional hardener such as an anhydride or an amine, with or without an accelerator. 27. Natural polymers such as cellulose, rubber, gelatin and their chemical modifications Homologous derivatives, such as cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate and cellulose butyrate or cellulose ether (such as decyl cellulose); and rosin and its derivatives. 28. Blend of the aforementioned polymers (Polyblend), such as PP/EPDM, Polyamide/EPDM or ABS, PVC/EVA, PVC/ABS, PVC/MBS, PC/ABS, PBTP/ABS, PC/ASA, PC/PBT, PVC/ CPE, PVC/Acrylate, POM/thermoplastic PUR, PC/thermoplastic PUR, POM/acrylate, POM/MBS, PPO/HIPS, PPO/PA 6.6 and copolymer, PA/HDPE 'PA/PP, PA/PPO, PBT/PC/ABS or PBT/PET/PC. Forming and synthesizing organic materials, which are pure monomeric compounds or mixtures of such compounds, such as mineral oils, animal and vegetable fats, oils, and 147295.doc -32-201100477, or based on synthetic vinegar (phthalic acid vinegar, Adipic acid vinegar, citric acid s or phthalate ester oils, fats and waxes, and any combination of weight ratios and mineral oils, etc., such as spinning compositions Μ = waterborne Emulsion. ~ etc. = or an aqueous emulsion of synthetic rubber, such as a natural latex or a thiol-based ethylene/butyl-dilute copolymer of milk.最好 Preferred organic materials are natural, semi-synthetic or (preferably) synthetic polymers. The σ Tejia organic material is a synthetic polymer, and the most preferred is a thermoplastic polymer. Particularly preferred organic materials are polyacetals, polyolefins (such as polypropylene or polyfluorene/polyurethane vinegar, polyester (such as poly(p-butylene dicarboxylate) or polyamidamine. The performance of the compound as a surface energy reducing agent for organic materials. The right organic material with low surface energy has properties such as, for example, water repellency and oil repellency, hydrophobicity, barrier susceptibility, self-cleaning, Easily decontaminating agent or solvent resistance. Preferably, the compound of formula 1 is added in a concentration of from 1 to 10%, preferably from 0.01 to 2% by weight of the material, generally 〇1 main 2 /〇. The invention is also in the form of a composition in the form of a masterbatch or a concentrate, i comprising from 5 to 90% by weight of the eight-eighth, and the knife (a) and the weight of 5 to 80 % of the component (b) excluding the formula 々k. In addition, the composition of the invention may include other additives such as, for example, the following: 1. Antioxidant 147295.doc • 33· 201100477 1.1• Alkalized singles such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methyl, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-di Phenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-tetraethylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-n-butylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl- 4_ Butylphenol, 2,6-dicyclopentyl-4-nonylphenol, 2-(α-methylcyclohexyl)-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-bisoctadecyl_4_ Methylphenol, 2,4,6-tricyclohexylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxymethoxyphenol, nonylphenol which is a direct bond or a branched chain in the side chain, For example, 2,6-di-mercapto-4-nonylphenol, 2,4-dimercaptodecyl eleven-1'-yl)phenol, 2,4-dimercapto-6-(1,-methyl 17,1,1,ylphenol, 2,4-dimercaptodecyltridecylidene-ylphenol and mixtures thereof. 1.2. Sodium thiomethylphenol, such as 2,4_dioctylthioguanyl-6_t-butylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthiononyl-6-nonylphenol, 2,4_ Dioctylthioguanyl-6-ethylphenol, 2,6-di-dodecylthiomethyl-4-nonylphenol. 1.3. Hydrogenation and alkylation of hydroquinone, such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-yloxy, 2,5-di-second butyl hydrogen, 2,5-di- Tri-amylhydroquinone, 2,6-diphenyl-4-enostearyl phenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl fluorene, 2,5-di-t-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl ether, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl stearate, double, 5_di- Third butyl-4-phenylphenyl) adipate. 1. 4·Tocopherols such as α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, 7-tocopherol, §_tocopherol and mixtures thereof (vitamin oxime). 1.5·hydroxylated thiodiphenyl ether, such as 22 ι_ thiobis (6-t-butyl-4-indolyl), 2,2'-thiobis(4-octyl), 4,4,- Thiobis(6-tert-butyl-3-nonylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-2-nonylphenol), 4,4,-sulfur double (3,6 -di-second amyl phenol), 4,4'-bis(2,6-diamidino-4-hydroxyphenyl) disulfide. 147295.doc •34- 201100477 1·6·alkylene bisphenols, such as 2,2′-methylenebis(6-t-butylmethylphenol), 2,2·-methylene double (6- Tributyl-4-ethyl base), 2,2'-methylenebis[4-methyl-6-(α-methylcyclohexyl)phenol], 2,2,-methylene double (4 -methyl_6·cyclohexylphenol), 2,2,-methylenebis(6-fluorenyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'·indolyl bis (4,6-di- Tributylphenol), 2,2,-ethylenebis(4,6-di-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-ethylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-isobutyl) Phenol), 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(α-methylbenzyl)-4-nonylphenol], 2,2'-methylenebis[6_(α,α-dimethyl Benzyl)-4-nonylphenol], 4,4,-methylenebis(2,6-di-t-butylphenol), 〇4,4'-methylene double (6-third Butyl-2-nonylphenol), 1,1-bis(5-t-butyl-4-fluorenyl-2-methylphenyl)butane, 2,6-bis(3-tert-butyl巧-mercapto-2-ylbenzyl)-4-nonylphenol, 1,1,3-tris(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-indolyl)butane, 1, 1-bis(5-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-indolyl-phenyl)-3-n-dodecyldecylbutane, ethylene glycol bis[3,3-double 3'-Tertibutyl-4·-hydroxyphenyl)butyrate], bis(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-mercapto-phenyl)dicyclopentadiene, bis[2 -(3^Telebutyl-21-hydroxy-5'-mercaptobenzyl)-6-tert-butyl-indenyl 4-indenylphenyl]terephthalate, 1,1-di- (3,5-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 2,2-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-dual (5 -T-butyl-4-hydroxy 2-indolylphenyl)-4-n-dodecyldecylbutane, 1,1,5,5-tetra-(5-t-butyl-4-hydroxy- 2-nonylphenyl)pentane. ·., Ν-, Ν- and S-benzyl compounds, such as 3,5,3,,5,-tetra-tert-butyl-4,4'-di- benzyl ether, octadecyl _4_经基_3,5-Dimethylbenzyl decyl acetate, tridecyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylbenzyl sulfhydryl B SslSb, two (3,5_ Di-di-dibutyl _4_ cis-yl) amine, bis(4_t-butyl-3-yl-2,6-monomethyl-V) disulfide terephthalate (3,5-II_147295.doc •35- 201100477 Third butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, isooctyl_3,5-di-t-butyl _4_ hydroxybenzyl decyl Acid ester. 1.8. Benzylated malonic acid vinegar, such as bis-octadecyl-2,2-bis(35--t-butyl-2-n-phenylbenzyl)malonate, di-octadecyl-_2 (3_r: butyl-4-hydroxy-5-mercaptobenzyl)malonate, di-dodecylmercaptoethyl 2,2_bis(3,5-di-t-butyl- 4-Phenylbenzyl)malonate, bis['(丨, 〗 3 % tetramethylbutyl) benzyl]-2,2-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl- 4- Via basal base) malonic acid vinegar. 1.9. Aromatic hydroxybenzyl compound, for example, succinyldi-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,4-bis(3,5-di -Tertiary butyl 4-hydroxybenzyl)·2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene, 2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-trans-base Base) hope. 1.10. Triazine compounds, such as 2,4-bis(octylfluorenyl)-6-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino)-l,3,5-triple, 2- Octylthio-4,6-bis(3,5-mono-t-butyl-4-phenylanilino)-1,3,5-tripa, 2-octyl-based _4,6-bis ( 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyl Phenoxy)-indole, 2,3-triazine, iota, 3,5-tris(3,5-mono-dibutyl-4-butylbenzyl)isocyanuric acid g, 1, 3,5-tris(4 _ second butyl-3-transyl-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)isomeric cyanurate, 2,4,6-tris(3,5-- - Dibutyl-4-phenylphenylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropanyl Hexahydro-H5-tripa, 1,3,5-bis(3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxyl)polycyanate. 1. Π·benzylphosphonate, such as dimethyl 2-,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, diethyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid 147295.doc -36- 201100477 酉曰bis-octadecyl 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, bis-octadecyl-5-t-butyl _4_ _3_Methyl sulphate, a calcium salt of a monoethyl ester of 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid. 1.12·Alkylamine group Alkaloids, quaternary stearylamine, octyl N-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)amino phthalate. ·13·β_(3 , 5---t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid with single or multiple

醇之醋,例如與曱肖、乙醇、正辛醇、異辛醇、十八醇、 1,6-己二醇、Μ—壬二醇、乙二醇、Μ·丙二醇、新戊二 醇、硫二乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、新戊四醇、三 (羥乙基)異三聚氰酸醋、队价_雙(羥乙基)草醢胺、3_硫代 十醇、3 —硫代十五醇、二甲基己二醇、三羥曱基丙烷、 4-經基甲基-ΐ_填雜-2,6,7-三氧雜雙環[2 2 2]辛烷。 t.14. β-(5-第三丁基-4-羥基_3-曱基苯基)丙酸與單或多 元醇之||_,例如與甲醇、乙醇、正辛醇、異辛醇、十八烷 醇、1,6-己二醇、1,9-壬烷二醇、乙二醇、丨,2_丙烷二醇、 新戊二醇、硫二甘醇、二甘醇、三甘醇、季戊四醇、三 (羥乙基)異氰尿酸酯、Ν,Ν’-雙(羥乙基)草醯胺、3_硫代十 一烷醇、3-硫代十五烷醇、三甲基己二醇、三羥甲基丙 烷、4-羥基甲基-1-磷雜-2,6,7·三氧雜雙環[2·2 2]辛烷; 3,9-雙[2-{3_(3_第三丁基-4-羥基_5_甲基苯基)丙醯氧基卜 1,1-二甲基乙基]_2,4,8,10·四氧雜螺[55]十一烷之氣。 1·15· Ρ-(3,5-二環己基-4-羥基笨基)丙酸與單或多元醇之 酯,例如與甲醇、乙醇、辛醇、十八醇、丨,6_己二醇、 147295.doc •37· 201100477 1,9-壬二醇、乙二醇、12-丙二醇、新戊二醇 '硫二乙二 醇、二乙二醇 '三乙二醇、新戊四醇、三(羥乙基)異三聚 氰酸酯、N,N’-雙(羥乙基)草醯胺、%硫代十一醇、3_硫代 十五醇、二甲基己二醇、三羥曱基丙炫、4-羥基曱基-1-麟 雜-2,6,7-三氧雜雙環[2 2 2]辛烷之复。 1·16· 3,S-二-第三丁基_4_羥基苯基乙酸與單或多元醇之 酯’例如與曱醇、乙醇、辛醇、十八醇、16-己二醇、 1,9_壬二醇、乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、新戊二醇、硫二乙二 醇一乙—醇、二乙二醇 '新戊四醇、三(羥乙基)異三聚 氰酸酯、N,N’-雙(羥乙基)草醯胺、3-硫代十一醇、3-硫代 十五醇、二曱基己二醇、三羥曱基丙烷、4_羥基曱基磷 雜-2,6,7-三氧雜雙環[2·22]辛烷。 i·17· Ρ-(3,5·二-第三丁基_4_羥基苯基)丙酸之醯胺,例 如Ν,Ν’·雙(3,5-二-第三丁基_4_羥基苯基丙醯基)六亞曱基 二酿胺、Ν,Ν’·雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基丙醯基)三 亞甲基二醯胺、Ν,Ν,-雙(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基丙醯 基)酿肼、Ν,Ν’-雙[2-(3-[3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基]丙醯 氧基)乙基]草醯胺(由Uniroyal提供之Naugard®XL -1)。 1.18. 抗壞金酸(維他命c) 1.19. 胺系抗氧化劑,例如n,N,-二-異丙基-對-伸苯基二 胺、Ν,Ν’-二-第二丁基對-伸苯基二胺、n,N’-雙(1,4-二曱 基戊基)-對-伸苯基二胺、N,N,-雙(1-乙基-3-曱基戊基)_對_ 伸苯基二胺、N,N'-雙(1-甲基庚基)-對-伸苯基二胺、N,N,_ 二環己基-對-伸苯基二胺、N,N,-二苯基-對-伸苯基二胺、 147295.doc -38- 201100477 N,N'-雙(2-萘基)-對-伸苯基二胺、N-異丙基-Ν'-苯基-對伸 苯基二胺、N-(l,3-二甲基丁基)-Ν'-苯基-對-伸苯基二胺、 N-(l-甲基庚基)-Ν'-苯基-對-伸苯基二胺、Ν-環己基-Ν'-苯 基-對-伸苯基二胺、4-(對-甲苯胺磺醯基)二苯基胺、Ν,Ν'-二曱基-Ν,Ν’-二-第二丁基-對-伸苯基二胺、二苯基胺、Ν-烯丙基二苯基胺、4-異丙氧基二苯基胺、Ν-苯基-1-萘基 胺、Ν-(4 -苐二-辛基苯基)-1-奈基胺、Ν -苯基-2-奈基胺、 辛基化二苯基胺、例如ρ,ρ'-二-第三辛基二苯基胺、4-正丁 基胺基酚、4-丁醯基胺基酚、4-壬醯基胺基酚、4-十二醯 基胺基酚、4-十八醯基胺基酚、雙(4-甲氧基苯基)胺、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-二甲基胺基曱基酚、2,4'-二胺基二苯基甲 烷、4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、Ν,Ν,Ν·,Ν'-四甲基-4,4'-二胺 基二苯基曱烷、1,2-雙[(2-甲基苯基)胺基]乙烷、1,2-雙(苯 基胺基)丙烷、(鄰-甲苯基)雙胍、雙[4-(Γ,3’_二甲基丁基) 苯基]胺、第三辛基化Ν-苯基-1-萘基胺、單及二烷基化第 三丁基/第三辛基二苯基胺之混合物、單及二烷基化壬基 二苯基胺之混合物、單及二烷基化十二基二苯基胺之混合 物、單及二烷基化異丙基/異己基二苯基胺之混合物、單 及二烷基化第三丁基二苯基胺之混合物、2,3-二氫-3,3-二 曱基-4Η-1,4-苯并噻嗪、吩噻嗪、單及二烷基化第三丁基/ 第三-辛基吩噻嗪之混合物、單及二烷基化第三-辛基-吩噻 嗪之混合物、Ν-烯丙基吩噻嗪、Ν,Ν,Ν',Ν’-四苯基-1,4-二 胺基丁- 2-辩r。 2· UV吸收劑及光安定劑 147295.doc -39- 201100477Alcoholic vinegar, for example, with oxime, ethanol, n-octanol, isooctanol, stearyl alcohol, 1,6-hexanediol, anthraquinonediol, ethylene glycol, hydrazine propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, Sulphur diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, neopentyl alcohol, tris(hydroxyethyl) iso-cyanuric acid vinegar, team price _ bis (hydroxyethyl) oxalylamine, 3 sulphur Decadol, 3-thiopentadecanol, dimethylhexanediol, trihydroxydecylpropane, 4-carbylmethyl-hydrazine-filled-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2 2 2] Octane. T.14. β-(5-Tertiary-4-hydroxy-3-yl-nonylphenyl)propionic acid and mono- or polyhydric alcohol ||_, for example with methanol, ethanol, n-octanol, isooctanol , stearyl alcohol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, hydrazine, 2-propane diol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiglycol, diethylene glycol, three Glycol, pentaerythritol, tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, hydrazine, Ν'-bis(hydroxyethyl) oxaloin, 3- thioundecyl alcohol, 3-thiopentadecanol, Trimethyl hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, 4-hydroxymethyl-1-phosphono-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2·2 2]octane; 3,9-double [2 -{3_(3_Tertibutyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propoxyphene 1,1-dimethylethyl]_2,4,8,10·tetraoxaspiro[ 55] Undecane gas. 1·15· An ester of Ρ-(3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid with a mono- or polyhydric alcohol, for example with methanol, ethanol, octanol, octadecyl alcohol, hydrazine, 6-hexane Alcohol, 147295.doc •37· 201100477 1,9-decanediol, ethylene glycol, 12-propanediol, neopentyl glycol 'thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol 'triethylene glycol, neopentyl alcohol , tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanate, N,N'-bis(hydroxyethyl)oxalylamine, % thioundecyl alcohol, 3- thiopentadecanol, dimethyl hexanediol , a complex of trishydroxypropyl propyl, 4-hydroxydecyl-1-linhe-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2 2 2]octane. 1·16·3, an ester of S-di-t-butyl-4-ylhydroxyphenylacetic acid with a mono- or polyhydric alcohol', for example with decyl alcohol, ethanol, octanol, stearyl alcohol, 16-hexanediol, 1 , 9_decanediol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol monoethyl alcohol, diethylene glycol 'neopentitol, tris(hydroxyethyl) iso Polycyanate, N, N'-bis(hydroxyethyl) oxazamide, 3-thioundecyl alcohol, 3-thiopentadecanol, dimercaptohexanediol, trihydroxydecylpropane, 4 _Hydroxymercaptophosphono-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2·22]octane. I.17. Indoleamine of Ρ-(3,5·di-t-butyl-4-ylhydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, such as hydrazine, Ν'·bis(3,5-di-t-butyl- 4 _Hydroxyphenylpropanyl)hexamethylenediamine, hydrazine, Ν'·bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropanyl)trimethylenediamine, Ν,Ν,-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropanyl), Ν,Ν,Ν'-double [2-(3-[3,5-di- Tributyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propenyloxy)ethyl]campamine (Naugard® XL-1 supplied by Uniroyal). 1.18. Ascorbic acid (vitamin c) 1.19. Amine antioxidants such as n,N,-di-isopropyl-p-phenylene diamine, hydrazine, Ν'-di-second butyl pair Phenyldiamine, n,N'-bis(1,4-didecylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine, N,N,-bis(1-ethyl-3-decylpentyl ) _ p-phenylenediamine, N,N'-bis(1-methylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine, N,N,-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylene diamine, N,N,-diphenyl-p-phenylene diamine, 147295.doc -38- 201100477 N,N'-bis(2-naphthyl)-p-phenylene diamine, N-isopropyl -Ν'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-(l,3-dimethylbutyl)-oxime-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-(l-methylglycol ))-Ν'-phenyl-p-phenylene diamine, Ν-cyclohexyl-Ν'-phenyl-p-phenylene diamine, 4-(p-toluidinesulfonyl)diphenyl Amine, hydrazine, Ν'-dimercapto-fluorene, Ν'-di-t-butyl-p-phenylene diamine, diphenylamine, decylallyldiphenylamine, 4-isopropyl Oxydiphenylamine, fluorenyl-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, fluorenyl-(4-indenyl-octylphenyl)-1-nylamine, fluorenyl-phenyl-2-nylamine, octyl Diphenyl For example, ρ,ρ'-di-t-octyldiphenylamine, 4-n-butylaminophenol, 4-butenylaminophenol, 4-mercaptoaminophenol, 4-dodecylamine Phenol, 4-octadecylaminophenol, bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amine, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-dimethylaminononylphenol, 2,4 '-Diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, Ν'-tetramethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl decane 1,2-bis[(2-methylphenyl)amino]ethane, 1,2-bis(phenylamino)propane, (o-tolyl)biguanide, bis[4-(Γ,3 '_Dimethylbutyl)phenyl]amine, trioctylphosphonium-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated tert-butyl/t-octyldiphenylamine , a mixture of mono- and dialkylated nonyldiphenylamines, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated dodecyldiphenylamines, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated isopropyl/isohexyldiphenylamines , a mixture of mono- and dialkylated tert-butyldiphenylamine, 2,3-dihydro-3,3-dimercapto-4Η-1,4-benzothiazine, phenothiazine, mono- and a mixture of dialkylated tert-butyl/tris-octylphenothiazine , a mixture of mono- and dialkylated tert-octyl-phenothiazine, fluorenyl-allylphenothiazine, anthracene, fluorene, Ν', Ν'-tetraphenyl-1,4-diaminobutyl - 2- argued r. 2· UV absorber and light stabilizer 147295.doc -39- 201100477

2-(5’-第三丁基-2 三唑、2-(2i-羥基_ 5'-(1,1,3,3-四甲某丁其、絮|、岔并-_,. _ _2-(5'-tert-butyl-2 triazole, 2-(2i-hydroxy-5'-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-butyrate, floc|, 岔--,. _ _

&开二唑,例如2-(2,-羥基-5·-甲基 5'-二-第三丁基_2,_羥基苯基)苯并 -經基苯基)苯并三唑、2_(2,_鞞 (3',5’_雙-(α,α-二甲基苄基 wm ^•甘、# 2 .&open diazole, such as 2-(2,-hydroxy-5.-methyl 5'-di-t-butyl 2,-hydroxyphenyl)benzo-p-phenyl)benzotriazole, 2_(2,_鞞(3',5'_bis-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl wm ^•甘,# 2 .

第三丁 三0坐、 羥基苯 曱乳基Ik基乙基)苯基)-5-氯-苯并三η坐、2_(3'_第三丁其2, 羥基-5'-(2-曱氧基羰基乙基)苯基)苯并三唑、2_(3,_第三丁 基-2'-羥基-5’-(2-辛氧基羰基乙基)苯基)苯并三唑、2_(3,_ 第二丁基-5 _[2-(2-乙基己氧基)|1炭基乙基]_2’_經基苯基)苯 并三唾、2-(3'-十二基-2'-經基-S’-甲基苯基)笨并三〇圭、2· (3·-第三丁基-2’-羥基-5’-(2-異辛氧基羰基乙基)苯基苯并三 唑、2,2’-亞甲基-雙[4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)_6_苯并三嗤_2_ 基酚];2-[3·-第三丁基-5·-(2-甲氧基羰基乙基)·2,_經基笨 基]-2Η-苯并二β坐與聚乙二醇3 00之轉酷化產物; [R-CH2CH2-C00-CH2CH2k,其中 R=3,-第三丁基 _4,-羥基 _5ι_2Η_ 苯并三0坐-2-基苯基、2-[2’-經基-3·-(α,α-二甲基节基) (1,1,3,3-四曱基丁基)-苯基]苯并三峻;2-[2,-經基-3'- 147295.doc -40- 201100477 (1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-5'-(α,α-二曱基苄基笨基]笨并三 口坐0 2.2. 2-羥基二苯曱酮,例如4_羥基、4-曱氧基、4-辛氧 基、4-癸氧基、4-十一烧氧基、4-节氧基、4,2',4'-三經基 及2·-羥基-4,4’-二甲氧基衍生物。 2·3·經取代及未經取代之苯甲酸之酯,例如4第三丁基_ 苯基水揚酸酯、苯基水揚酸酯、辛基苯基水揚酸酯、二笨 ◎ 甲醯基間苯二酚、雙(4-第三丁基苯曱醯基)間笨二酚、苯 曱醯基間苯二酚、2,4-二-第三丁基苯基3,5_二_第三丁基_ 4-羥基苯曱酸酯、十六基3,5_二_第三丁基_4_羥基苯曱酸 酯、十八基3,5-二-第三丁基_4_羥基苯曱酸酯、2_甲基_4,6_ 二-第三丁基苯基3,5-二-第三丁基_4_羥基苯曱酸酯。 2.4. 丙烯酸酯,例如乙基〇1_氰基_13,卜二苯基丙烯酸酯、 異辛基α-氰基-β,β-二笨基丙烯酸酯、甲基α_甲氧甲醯基肉 桂酸酯、甲基α-氰基(3_甲基_對_甲氧基肉桂酸酯、丁基α_ Ο 氰基甲基-對-曱氧基-肉桂酸酯、甲基(X-曱氧甲醯基-對-甲氧基肉桂酸酯、Ν-(β-甲氧曱醯基氰基乙烯基)_2_曱基 吲哚啉、新戊基四(α-氰基_β,β_二苯基丙烯酸酯。 2.5. 錄化合物’例如2,2,_硫_雙[4_(11,3,3_四甲基丁基) 酚]之鎳錯合物,諸如有或無附加配位體,諸如正丁基 胺、二乙醇胺或Ν-環己基二乙醇胺之1:1或1:2錯合物、二 丁基二硫胺基甲酸鎳、4•羥基_3,5_二-第三丁基节基膦酸 之單烷基酯(例如f基或乙基酯)之鎳鹽,酮肟(例如2_羥 基-4-甲基苯基十一基酮肟)之鎳錯合物、有或無附加配位 147295.doc -41- 201100477 體之1-苯基·4·月賴基I經基㈣之鎳錯合物。 2·6·空間位阻胺’例如雙(2 2,6 6_四曱基如底咬基)癸二 酸酯、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲美4 r…装、 甲基-4-哌。疋基)琥珀酸酯、雙 (1,2,2’6,6-五曱基-4-旅啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(1_辛氧基_ 2.2.6.6- 四甲基如底咬基)癸二酸_、雙(1,2,2,6,6_五甲基_ …基)正丁基-3,5_二第三丁基_4_經基节基丙二酸醋、 1-(2-經乙基)-2,2,6,6-四甲装j 〆 甲基-4-羥基哌。疋與琥拍酸之縮合 物、N,N’-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲其 j 6 w、 f基-4-哌啶基)六亞曱基二胺與4_ 第二-辛基胺基-2,6-二惫1 2 c * 13,5-二嗪之直鏈或環狀縮合物、 二(2,2,6,6-四甲基_4 -派。定其、条且一 7缺& 土)氛基二乙酉义酉曰、肆(2,2,6,6 -四 曱基-4-派咬基)_ι 2 3 4 -r~ u } ,,,4-丁烷四曱酸酯、1,1,-(1,2-乙二基)_ 雙(3,3,5,5-四曱基派。皋_ 奈詞)、4-苯甲醯基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌 啶、4-硬脂醯氧基_2 2 ,,6,6_四曱基哌啶、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲 基哌啶基)-2-正丁基_2_(2 # * Λ。 ^ z (2'羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苄基)丙二 酸酯、3 -正辛基_7 7 9 q 〒土 ,四甲基-1,3,8-三氮雜螺[4.5]癸烷- 2,4-二_、雙(i_辛氧其 土 ,2,6,6-四曱基η辰咬基)癸二酸醋、 雙(1-辛氧基-2,2,6,6-四田# ^ w甲基哌啶基)琥珀酸酯、Ν,Ν'-雙 (2,2,6,6-四甲基_4_^σ定其、丄 疋I)六亞甲基二胺與4-嗎啉基-2,6-二 氯-1,3,5-三嗅之直鏈或 狀縮合物、2_氯_4,6_雙(4_正丁基 胺基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌哈 土 I交基)-H5-三嗪與i,2-雙(3_胺基丙 基胺基)乙貌之縮合舲 % 〇物、2-氯-4,6-二-(4-正丁基胺基- 1.2.2.6.6- 五甲基旅吩其、, &卷)'1,3,5-三嗪與1,2-雙(3-胺基丙基胺 基)乙烧之縮合物、8 7 1*= &己醯基-3-十二基-7,7,9,9-四甲基- 1,3,8-三氮雜螺μ 5]癸 J 六坑-2,4-二酮、3-十二基- l-(2,2,6,6-147295.doc •42- 201100477 四曱基-4-哌啶基)吡咯啶_2,5-二酮、3-十二基-1-(1,2,2,6,6-五曱基-4-派咬基)吡咯啶_2,5_二酮、4-十六烧氧基-及4-硬 脂醯氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基娘咬之混合物、N,N'-雙(2,2,6,6· 四曱基-4-哌啶基)六亞曱基二胺與4_環己基胺基_2,6_二氯_ 込3,5-三嗪之縮合物、1,2-雙(3-胺基丙基胺基)乙烷與2,4,6-二乳-1,3,5-二嗓以及4-丁基胺基-2,2,6,6-四曱基旅咬之縮 合物(CAS Reg. No. [136504-96-6]) ; 1,6-己烷二胺與 2,4,6· 0 三氯-1,3,5-三嗪以及Ν,Ν-二丁基胺與4-丁基胺基-2,2,6,6-四曱基哌啶之縮合物(CASReg.No.[192268-64-7]);N-(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-略啶基)-正十二基琥珀醯亞胺、N-(1,2,2,6,6-五曱基_4_派咬基)-正十二基琥珀醯亞胺、2-十 一基-7,7,9,9-四甲基_1_氧雜_3,8-二氮雜-4-側氧基_螺[4,5] 癸院、7,7,9,9-四甲基-2-環^ 基-1-氧雜-3,8-二氮雜-4-側 氧基螺-[4,5]癸烷與表氯醇之反應產物、 五甲基-4-哌啶氧基羰基)-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙烯、ν,Ν'-雙-曱酿基-Ν,Ν-雙(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-旅唆基)六亞曱基二胺、 4-曱氧基亞甲基丙二酸與1,2,2,6,6-五曱基_4-羥基哌啶之二 酯、聚[曱基丙基-3-氧-4-(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-哌啶基)]矽氧 烷、馬來酸酐-α-烯烴共聚物與2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-胺基哌啶 或1,2,2,6,6-五曱基-4-胺基哌啶之反應產物、2,4-雙[N-(l-環己氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)-Ν-丁基胺基]-6-(2-羥 乙基)胺基-1,3,5-二嘻、1-(2-輕基-2-甲基丙氧基)-4-十八酿 氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、5-(2-乙基己醯基)氧甲基-3,3,5-三甲基-2-嗎淋酮、Sanduvor (Clariant ; CAS Reg. No. 147295.doc -43- 201100477 106917-31-1])、5-(2-乙基己醯基)氧曱基-3,3,5-三曱基-2-嗎啉酮、2,4-雙[(1-環己氧基_2,2,6,6-哌啶-4-基)丁基胺基]-6-氯-S·三嗪與N,N,-雙(3-胺基丙基)伸乙基二胺)之反應產 物、1,3,5-三(N-環己基-N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌嗪_3-酮-4-基) 胺基)-3-三嗪、1,3,5-三(>1-環己基-:^-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌 嗪-3-酮-4-基)胺基)-s-三嗪。 2.7. 草醯胺,例如4,4'-二辛氧基草醯替苯胺、2,2,-二乙 氧基草醯替苯胺、2,2'-二辛氧基-5,5'-二-第三丁基草醯替 苯胺、2,2'-二十二烷氧基-5,5'-二-第三丁基草醯替苯胺、 2-乙氧基-2’-乙基草醯替苯胺、NW-雙(3-二甲基胺基丙基) 草醯胺、2-乙氧基-5-第三丁基-2^乙基草醯替苯胺及其與 2-乙氧基-2’-乙基-5,4’-二-第三丁基草醯替苯胺之混合物、 經鄰-及對-甲氧基二取代之草醯替苯胺之混合物及經鄰-與 對-乙氧基二取代之草酿替苯胺之混合物。 2.8. 2-(2-經基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗓’例如2,4,6-三(2-經基-4-辛氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗓、2-(2-羥基-4-辛氧基苯基)-4,6-雙 (2,4-二甲基苯基)-i,3,5-三嗪、2-(2,4-二羥基苯基)-4,6-雙 (2,4-二甲基苯基)-i,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(2-羥基-4-丙氧基苯 基)-6-(2,4-二甲基苯基)dj,%三嗪、2-(2-羥基-4-辛氧基苯 基)-4,6-雙(4-甲基苯基;μ 13,5-三嗪、2-(2-羥基-4-十二烷氧 基苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二曱基苯基)_1,3,5_三嗪、2_(2_羥基_4_ 十二烷氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二曱基苯基)-ΐ,3,5-三嗪、2-[2-羥基-4-(2-羥基-3-丁氧基丙氧基)苯基]_4,6雙(2,4_二甲 基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-[2-羥基_4_(2_羥基_3_辛氧基丙氧基)苯 147295.doc -44 - 201100477 基]-4,6-雙(2,4-二曱基)_i,3,5_三嗪、2_[4_(十二烷氧基/十 二烧氧基-2-經基丙氧基)_2_羥基苯基]_4,6_雙(2,4_二甲基 苯基)-1,3,5-二嗪、2-[2-羥基_4-(2-羥基-3-十二烷氧基丙氧 基)苯基]-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)三嗪、2_(2_羥基_ 4-己氧基)苯基-4,6-二苯基三嗪、2-(2-羥基_4_甲氧 基苯基)-4,6-二苯基4,3,5-三嗪、2,4,6_三[2_羥基_4(3 丁 氧基-2-羥基丙氧基)苯基三嗪、2_(2_羥基苯基)_4_ 0 (4_甲氧基苯基)-6_苯基-1,3,5-三嗪、2-{2-羥基-4-[3-(2-乙 基己基-1-氧基)-2-羥基丙氧基]苯基}_4,6_雙(2,4-二甲基苯 基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(心[2-乙基己氧基]-2-羥基笨基)_6_ (4 -甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5 -三唤。 3·金屬鈍化劑,例如n,N'-二苯基草醯胺、N-水揚搭_n,-水揚醯基肼、Ν,Ν,-雙(水揚醯基)肼、ν,Ν,-雙(3,5-二-第三 丁基-4-經基苯基丙醯基)肼、3 -水揚醯基胺基-1,2,4-三 唑、雙(苯亞基)草醯基二醯肼、草醯替苯胺、間苯二甲醯 ❹ 基二醯肼、癸二醯基雙苯基醯肼、N,N,-二乙醯基己二醯 基二醯肼、Ν,Ν·-雙(水揚醢基)草醯基二醯肼、N,N'-雙(水 楊醯基)硫丙醯基二醯肼。 4.亞磷酸酯及亞膦酸酯,例如三苯基亞磷酸酯、二苯基 烷基亞磷酸酯,苯基二烷基亞磷酸酯,三(壬基苯基)亞磷 酸酯、三月桂基亞磷酸酯、三十八基亞磷酸酯、二硬脂醯 基新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、三(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸 酯、二異癸基新戍四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二·第三丁基 苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二異丙苯基苯基)新戊 147295.doc -45- 201100477 四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二-第三丁基_4_甲基苯基)新戊四 醇一亞鱗酸Sa、一異癸氧基新戊四醇二亞鱗酸酯、雙(2,心 一-第二丁基-6-甲基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4,6_ 三(第三丁基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、三硬脂醯基山梨 醇三亞磷酸酯、肆(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)4,4,_聯苯基二亞 膦酸酯、6-異辛氧基_2,4,8,10-四-第三丁基_12H-二苯并 [d,g]-l,3,2-二氧磷雜環、雙(2,4_二-第三丁基_6_曱基苯基) 甲基亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二-第三丁基_6_曱基苯基)乙基亞磷 酸酯、6-氟-2,4,8,l〇-四-第三丁基_12_曱基_二苯并[d,g]_ 1,3,2-二氧磷雜環、2,2i,2,,_氮基[三乙基三(3,3,,5,5,四第 二丁基-1,1’-聯苯_2,2'-二基)亞磷酸酯]、2_乙基己基 (3,3’,5,5’-四-第三丁基_1,1,_聯苯_2,2,_二基)亞磷酸酯、5_ 丁基-5-乙基-2-(2,4,6-三-第三丁基苯氧基兴^:二氧磷雜 環丙烷。 5. 經胺’例如N,N_二苄基羥胺、N,N_二乙基羥胺、N,N_ 二辛基經胺、N,N-二月桂基羥胺、ν,Ν-雙十四基羥胺、 Ν,Ν-雙十六基羥胺、Ν,Ν_雙十八基羥胺、Ν_十六基_Ν_十 八基羥胺、Ν-十七基-Ν-十八基羥胺、自氫化牛脂胺衍生 之Ν,Ν-二烷基羥胺。 6. 硝酮’例如、Ν_节基_α_苯基硝酮、Ν_乙基_α_甲基硝 酮、正辛基-α-庚基确酮、Ν-月桂基-α-十一基肖酮、Ν-十 四基-α-十三基硝酮、Ν_十六基_α_十五基硝酮、Ν_十八基_ α-十七基硝酮、Ν-十六基-α-十七基硝酮、Ν-十八基-α-十 五基硝_、十七基-α-十七基硝酮、Ν-十八基-α-十六基 147295.doc -46- 201100477 硝酮、自氫化牛脂胺衍生之n,n-二烷基羥胺衍生之硝酮。 7.硫代增效劑,例如二月桂基硫二丙酸酯、十四基硫二 丙酸醋、二硬脂酿基硫二丙酸酯或二硬脂醯基二硫化物。 8·過氧化物清除劑,例如β_硫二丙酸之酯(例如月桂基、 硬脂醯基、十四基或十三基酯)、巯基苯并咪唑或2_巯基苯 并咪唑之鋅鹽、二丁基二硫胺基甲酸辞、雙十八基二硫化 物、新戊四醇肆(Ρ-十二基巯基)丙酸酯。 0 9·聚酿胺安定劑,例如與碘化物及/或磷化合物組合之銅 鹽及二價錳鹽。 10·鹼性共安定劑,例如例如三聚氰胺、聚乙烯基吡咯 唆酮、雙氰胺、三缔丙基三聚氰酸醋、尿素衍生物、脾衍 生物、胺類、聚醯胺類'聚胺基节酸酯、更高碳數脂肪酸 之驗金屬鹽及驗土金屬鹽’諸如硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、茶 樹酸鎮、硬脂酸鎮、萬麻油酸納及軟脂酸卸、兒茶紛錄或 兒茶酚辞。 11.戚核劑 1夕1J划热機物諸如滑 孟屬軋化物(諸如二 氧化鈦或氧化鎮)、較佳係驗性土金屬之磷酸鹽、碳酸趨 或硫酸鹽;有機化合物,諸如一元或多元缓酸及其鹽,: 如4_第三丁基苯f酸、己二酸、二苯基乙酸、琥柏酸鈉或 苯甲酸納;聚合化合物諸如離子共聚物(離子聚 佳為咖/-雙(3|,4|_二甲基苯亞甲基)山㈣、ΐ3·24 — (對f基二苯亞甲基)山梨醇、邮心二(笨亞甲基)山㈣ 及Irgaclear XT 386 (RTM,Ciba Inc·)。 、 12.填料及增強劑’例如碳酸鈣、矽酸鹽、玻璃纖維、 147295.doc •47- 201100477 玻璃珠、石棉、滑石、高嶺土、雲母、硫酸鋇、金屬氧化 物及氫氧化物、碳黑、石墨、木粉及其他天然產品之粉末 或纖維、合成纖維。 13.其他添加劑’例如可塑劑、潤滑劑、乳化劑、顏 料、流變添加劑、觸媒、流體控制劑、增亮劑、防火劑、 抗靜電劑及發泡劑。 14.苯并吱喃酮及吲哚淋酮,例如彼等揭示於u S 4,325,863 ; U.S. 4,338,244 ; U.S. 5,175,312 ; U.S. 5,216,052 -U.S. 5,252,643 ; DE-A-431661 1 ; DE-A-4316622 ; DE-A-4316876 ; EP-A-0589839 ^ EP-A-0591 102 ; EP-A- 1291384中者或3-[4 — (2_乙醢氧基乙氧基)苯基]57_二-第三 丁基苯并呋喃酮、5,7_二_第三丁基_3_[4_(2•硬脂醯氧基 乙氧基)苯基]苯并。夫喃-2-酮、3,3'-雙|*5 7-- _楚--r:a a (4-[2-羥基乙氧基]苯基)苯并呋喃_2_酮]、5,7-二三^基_ 3-(4-乙氧基苯基)苯并吱喊_2_酮、3_(4_乙醯氧基$-二甲 基苯基)-5,7二·第三丁基苯并十南_2_酮、3_(3,5_二甲基1 新戊醯氧基苯基)_5,7·二-第三丁基苯并咬喃_2_酮、3·(3 4_ -甲基苯基)·5,7-二-第三丁基苯并咳喃相 基苯基…-第三丁基笨并咳喃二二甲 異辛基苯基)-5·異辛基苯并呋喃_2_鲷。 土 計0.01至10%之 其他添加劑一般以該待處理之材料重量 濃度使用。 劑之酚系抗氧 本發明之一較佳組合物包括作為其他添加 化劑、光安定劑及/或加工安定劑。 147295.doc -48- 201100477 若需要,併入式〗化合物並藉由已知方法(例如在模製之 前或在模製期間)或藉將經溶解或經分散之化合物施用於 該合成聚合物上)而將其他添加劑併入合成聚合物中,若 適宜接著緩慢蒸發該溶劑。 本發明之另一實施例為一種降低有機材料之表面能量之 方法’其包括用至少一種式“匕合物處理該有機材料,Third butyl, hydroxybenzoquinone-based Ikylethyl)phenyl)-5-chloro-benzotrienyl, 2_(3'_t-butylidene 2, hydroxy-5'-(2-曱oxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)benzotriazole, 2_(3,_t-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-(2-octyloxycarbonyl)phenyl)benzotriazole , 2_(3,_ 2,4-butyl-5 _[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)|1 carbonylethyl]_2'-pyridylphenyl)benzotrisole, 2-(3' -dodecyl-2'-trans-yl-S'-methylphenyl) phenylindole, 2·(3·-tert-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-(2-isooctyloxy) Carbocarbonylethyl)phenylbenzotriazole, 2,2'-methylene-bis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)_6_benzotriazin-2-ylphenol 2-[3·-T-butyl-5·-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)·2,-yl-phenylidene]-2Η-benzobis-pyrene and polyethylene glycol 3 00 Cooling product; [R-CH2CH2-C00-CH2CH2k, where R=3,-t-butyl-4,-hydroxy_5ι_2Η_benzotrix-2-ylphenyl, 2-[2'- Mercapto-3·-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl) (1,1,3,3-tetradecylbutyl)-phenyl]benzotrisyl; 2-[2,-trans-base- 3'- 147295.doc -40- 201100477 (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl -5'-(α,α-dimercaptobenzylidyl) sloppy and three-seat sitting 2.2. 2-hydroxybenzophenone, such as 4-hydroxyl, 4-decyloxy, 4-octyloxy, 4-decyloxy, 4-undecyloxy, 4-hydroxy, 4,2',4'-tri- and 2-hydroxy- 4,4'-dimethoxy derivatives. · 3 · Substituted and unsubstituted benzoic acid esters, such as 4 tert-butyl phenyl phenyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, octyl phenyl salicylate, diphthyl benzoate Resorcinol, bis(4-t-butylphenyl fluorenyl) m-bromophenol, phenylhydrazino resorcinol, 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl 3,5_2 _Tertiary butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, hexadecyl 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, octadecyl 3,5-di-t-butyl _ 4-hydroxybenzoate, 2-methyl-4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate. 2.4. Acrylate, such as B Base 〇 1-cyano _13, didiphenyl acrylate, isooctyl α-cyano-β, β-diphenyl acrylate, methyl α-methoxymethyl cinnamate, methyl α -Cyano (3_methyl-p-methoxy cinnamate, butyl α_ 氰 cyano Base-p-oxime-cinnamate, methyl (X-decyloxymercapto-p-methoxycinnamate, Ν-(β-methoxycarbonylcyanovinyl)_2_曱Basil porphyrin, neopentyl tetra(α-cyano-β, β-diphenyl acrylate. 2.5. Record a nickel complex of the compound 'for example 2,2,-sulfo-bis[4_(11,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol], such as with or without additional ligands such as n-butyl 1:1 or 1:2 complex of amine, diethanolamine or Ν-cyclohexyldiethanolamine, nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate, 4•hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphosphinylphosphine a nickel salt of a monoalkyl ester of an acid (eg, a f- or ethyl ester), a nickel complex of a ketoxime (eg, 2-hydroxy-4-methylphenylundecyl oxime), with or without additional Bit 147295.doc -41- 201100477 The nickel complex of 1-phenyl·4·monthlyl I via group (IV). 2·6·sterically hindered amines such as bis (2 2,6 6_tetradecyl) such as phthalate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl 4 r... Base-4-piperidyl) succinate, bis(1,2,2'6,6-pentamethyl-4-bryridinyl) sebacate, bis(1-octyloxy-2.2. 6.6-tetramethyl as a base bite) sebacic acid _, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-yl)-n-butyl-3,5_di-tert-butyl_4_ The benzylidene methyl hydroxy hydroxyacetate, 1-(2-ethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-containing methyl hydrazine-methyl-4-hydroxypiperidone. a condensate of hydrazine with a sulphonic acid, N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl,j 6 w,f-yl-4-piperidyl)hexamethylenediamine and 4_ second a linear or cyclic condensate of octylamino-2,6-dioxazol 2 2 c* 13,5-diazine, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4) It is a strip and a 7-negative & soil) enthalpy, 肆 (2, 2, 6, 6 - tetradecyl-4-group) _ι 2 3 4 -r~ u } , , 4-butane tetradecanoate, 1,1,-(1,2-ethanediyl)_bis (3,3,5,5-tetradecyl.皋_ Nai), 4-phenyl Mercapto-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-stearyloxy-2 2 ,6,6-tetradecylpiperidine, bis (1,2,2,6,6 -pentamethylpiperidinyl)-2-n-butyl-2-(2#* Λ. ^ z (2'hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylbenzyl)malonate, 3-positive Octyl _7 7 9 q bauxite, tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane- 2,4-di-, bis (i-octyloxy, 2,6, 6-tetradecyl η Chen bite base) azelaic acid vinegar, bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetrada# ^ w methylpiperidinyl) succinate, hydrazine, Ν' -Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl_4_^σ, 丄疋I) hexamethylenediamine and 4-morpholinyl-2,6-dichloro-1 , 3,5-trisole linear or condensate, 2_chloro-4,6_bis(4_n-butylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipera I-crossing Condensation of -H5-triazine with i,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethyl 舲% oxime, 2-chloro-4,6-di-(4-n-butylamino)- 1.2.2.6.6- pentamethyl bristo, and & volume) '1,3,5-triazine and 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino) ethane condensate, 8 7 1*= &Hexyl-3-dodecyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro-[5]癸J Liukeng-2,4- Diketone, 3-dodecyl- l-(2,2,6,6-147295.doc •42- 201100477 tetradecyl-4-piperidinyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione, 3-ten Dikilad-1-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylene-4-pyranyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione, 4-hexadecyloxy- and 4-stearin Mixture of oxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylnipine, N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6·tetradecyl-4-piperidyl)hexamethylenediamine Condensate with 4_cyclohexylamino 2,6-dichloro- 3,5-triazine, 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane and 2,4,6- Dihydrate-1,3,5-diindole and 4-butylamino-2,2,6,6-tetradecyl brigade condensate (CAS Reg. No. [136504-96-6]); 1,6-hex Diamine and 2,4,6·0 trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and hydrazine, hydrazine-dibutylamine and 4-butylamino-2,2,6,6-tetradecylperidine A condensate of pyridine (CASReg. No. [192268-64-7]); N-(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-latyridyl)-n-dodecyl amber quinone imine, N -(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl_4_biti)-n-dodecyl amber imine, 2-undecyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl 1_oxa-3,8-diaza-4-yloxy-spiro[4,5] brothel, 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-2-cyclo[yl]-1-oxa -3,8-diaza-4-oxooxa-[4,5]decane and epichlorohydrin reaction product, pentamethyl-4-piperidinyloxycarbonyl)-2-(4-methyl Oxyphenyl)ethylene, ν,Ν'-bis-indole-indole, anthracene-bis(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-brenyl)hexamethylenediamine, 4 - a mixture of decyloxymethylenemalonic acid and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl- 4-hydroxypiperidine, poly[mercaptopropyl-3-oxo-4-(2, 2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-piperidinyl)]nonane, maleic anhydride-α-olefin copolymer and 2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-aminopiperidine or 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-aminopiperidine reaction product, 2,4-bis[N-(l-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl) Isopiperidin-4-yl)-indole-butylamino]-6-(2-hydroxyethyl Amino-1,3,5-diindole, 1-(2-lightyl-2-methylpropoxy)-4-octadecyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylper Pyridine, 5-(2-ethylhexyl)oxymethyl-3,3,5-trimethyl-2-oxanone, Sanduvor (Clariant; CAS Reg. No. 147295.doc -43- 201100477 106917 -31-1]), 5-(2-ethylhexyl)oxyindol-3,3,5-trimercapto-2-morpholinone, 2,4-bis[(1-cyclohexyloxy) Base 2,2,6,6-piperidin-4-yl)butylamino]-6-chloro-S.triazine with N,N,-bis(3-aminopropyl)-extended ethyl Reaction product of amine, 1,3,5-tris(N-cyclohexyl-N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperazine-3-fen-4-yl)amino)-3- Triazine, 1,3,5-tris(>1-cyclohexyl-:^-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperazin-3-one-4-yl)amino)- S-triazine. 2.7. Grassy amines such as 4,4'-dioctyloxyxanthenil, 2,2,-diethoxysalbenzilide, 2,2'-dioctyloxy-5,5'- Di-t-butyl oxalic acid aniline, 2,2'-docosyloxy-5,5'-di-t-butyl oxalicone, 2-ethoxy-2'-ethyl Physicide, NW-bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl) oxazamide, 2-ethoxy-5-tert-butyl-2^ethylglyoxime and its 2- and B a mixture of oxy-2'-ethyl-5,4'-di-t-butylglyoxime, a mixture of o- and p-methoxy disubstituted oxalic anilides A mixture of p-ethoxy substituted diphenyl anilide. 2.8. 2-(2-Phenylphenyl)-1,3,5-triterpene', for example 2,4,6-tris(2-yl-4-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5 -Triterpenoid, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-i,3,5-triazine, 2-(2 ,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-i,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(2-hydroxy-4-propoxy Phenyl)-6-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)dj,% triazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(4-methylbenzene Base; μ 13,5-triazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-dodecyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimercaptophenyl)_1,3,5_ Triazine, 2_(2-hydroxy-4-indolyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimercaptophenyl)-indole, 3,5-triazine, 2-[2- Hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropoxy)phenyl]_4,6 bis(2,4-dimethyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-[2-hydroxyl _4_(2_hydroxy_3_octyloxypropoxy)benzene 147295.doc -44 - 201100477 base]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimercapto)_i,3,5-triazine, 2_[4_(dodecyloxy/dodecyloxy-2-pyridyloxy)_2-hydroxyphenyl]_4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3 , 5-diazine, 2-[2-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-dodecyloxy) Oxy)phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)triazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy)phenyl-4,6-diphenyltriazine , 2-(2-hydroxy-4-yloxyphenyl)-4,6-diphenyl 4,3,5-triazine, 2,4,6_tri[2-hydroxyl-4 (3 butoxide) 2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyltriazine, 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4_0 (4-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2- {2-Hydroxy-4-[3-(2-ethylhexyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenyl}_4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(heart [2-ethylhexyloxy]-2-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-three 3. Metal passivator, for example, n, N'-diphenyl oxazamide, N-water phlegm _n, - water 醯 醯 肼, Ν, Ν, - double (水扬醯) 肼, ν,Ν,-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-phenylphenylpropyl fluorenyl) fluorene, 3-hydralylamino-1,2,4-triazole, bis ( Phenylene) oxadiazepine, oxalic anilide, m-xylylene hydrazide, fluorenyl bisphenyl fluorene, N,N,-diethyl decyl hexamethylene二醯肼,Ν,Ν·-双(水扬醢基) 草醯基二醯肼, N,N' - Double (water hydrazine) thiopropyl hydrazine. 4. Phosphites and phosphonites such as triphenylphosphite, diphenylalkyl phosphite, phenyl dialkyl phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, trilaurin Phosphite, octadecyl phosphite, distearyl decyl neopentyl diphosphate, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, diisodecyl Neodymidine diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)neopentitol diphosphite, bis(2,4-diisopropylphenylphenyl)neopent 147295 .doc -45- 201100477 Tetraalcohol diphosphite, bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol-salicin Sa, monoisomethoxy pentane Tetraol di sulphate, bis(2, cardio-second butyl-6-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4,6-tris(t-butylbenzene) Pentaerythritol diphosphite, tristearone sorbitol triphosphite, bismuth (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) 4,4,-biphenyldiphosphinate , 6-isooctyloxy-2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyl- 12H-dibenzo[d,g]-l,3,2-dioxaphosphine, double (2, 4_two-third Butyl-6-nonylphenyl)methylphosphite, bis(2,4-di-t-butyl-6-nonylphenyl)ethyl phosphite, 6-fluoro-2,4, 8, l〇-tetra-t-butyl_12_fluorenyl-dibenzo[d,g]_ 1,3,2-dioxaphosphine, 2,2i,2,,_nitro[3 Ethyl tris(3,3,5,5,tetra-dibutyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2,2'-diyl) phosphite], 2-ethylhexyl (3,3' ,5,5'-tetra-t-butyl-1,1,-biphenyl-2,2,-diyl) phosphite, 5-butyl-5-ethyl-2-(2,4,6 - Tri-tert-butylphenoxyl:dioxaphosphol. 5. Amines such as N,N-dibenzylhydroxylamine, N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, N,N-dioctyl By amine, N,N-dilauryl hydroxylamine, ν, Ν-bistetradecylhydroxylamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-bishexadecylhydroxylamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-bis-octadecylhydroxylamine, Ν_hexadecyl Ν Ν Octadecylhydroxylamine, stilbene-ytyl-decyl-octadecylhydroxylamine, hydrazine derived from hydrogenated tallow amine, hydrazine-dialkylhydroxylamine. 6. nitrone 'for example, Ν _ _ _ _ _ phenyl nitro Ketone, Ν_ethyl_α_methyl nitrone, n-octyl-α-heptyl ketone, Ν-lauryl-α-undecyl ketone, Ν-tetradecyl-α-tridecyl nitrate Ketone, Ν_十Base_α_15-denyl nitrone, Ν_octadecyl _ α-heptadecane nitrone, Ν-hexadecyl-α-heptadecysteine, Ν-octadecyl-α-pentadecyl nitrate _,17-kib-α-heptadecylidene, Ν-octadecyl-α-hexadecyl 147295.doc -46- 201100477 nitrone, derived from hydrogenated tallow amine-derived n,n-dialkylhydroxylamine a nitrosylate. 7. A thiosynergist, such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, tetradecyl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate or distearyl sulfonate . 8. Peroxide scavengers, such as β-thiodipropionic acid esters (such as lauryl, stearyl, tetradecyl or tridecyl ester), mercaptobenzimidazole or 2-nonylbenzimidazole zinc Salt, dibutyl dithiocarbamate, dioctadecyl disulfide, pentaerythritol ruthenium (Ρ-dodedodecyl) propionate. 0 9. Polylactam stabilizer, for example, a copper salt and a divalent manganese salt in combination with an iodide and/or a phosphorus compound. 10. Alkaline co-stabilizers such as, for example, melamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, dicyandiamide, tri-propylpropyl cyanuric acid, urea derivatives, spleen derivatives, amines, polyamines Amino sulphate, metal salt of higher carbon number fatty acid and soil test metal salt such as calcium stearate, zinc stearate, tea tree acid town, stearic acid town, sodium linoleate and palmitic acid , tea or catechol. 11. 戚 剂 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Acid and its salts, such as 4_t-butylbenzene f acid, adipic acid, diphenylacetic acid, sodium succinate or sodium benzoate; polymeric compounds such as ionic copolymers Bis(3|,4|-dimethylbenzylidene)Mountain (4), ΐ3·24 — (p-f-diphenylmethylene) sorbitol, philoxine II (stupidyl) mountain (IV) and Irgaclear XT 386 (RTM, Ciba Inc.), 12. Fillers and enhancers' such as calcium carbonate, silicate, fiberglass, 147295.doc •47- 201100477 Glass beads, asbestos, talc, kaolin, mica, barium sulfate, metal Powders or fibers, synthetic fibers of oxides and hydroxides, carbon black, graphite, wood flour and other natural products. 13. Other additives 'such as plasticizers, lubricants, emulsifiers, pigments, rheological additives, catalysts, Fluid control agent, brightener, fire retardant, antistatic agent and foaming agent. Anthranone and chlorenone are disclosed, for example, in U S 4,325,863; US 4,338,244; US 5,175,312; US 5,216,052-US 5,252,643; DE-A-431661 1; DE-A-4316622; DE-A-4316876; -A-0589839 ^ EP-A-0591 102 ; EP-A-1291384 or 3-[4-(2-acetoxyethoxy)phenyl]57-di-t-butylbenzofuran Ketone, 5,7-di-t-butyl _3_[4_(2•stearyloxyethoxy)phenyl]benzof-butan-2-one, 3,3'-double|*5 7-- _Chu--r:aa (4-[2-hydroxyethoxy]phenyl)benzofuran-2-ketone], 5,7-ditriazyl-3-(4-ethoxyl Phenyl)benzopyrene 2_ketone, 3_(4_acetoxy-$-dimethylphenyl)-5,7-di-tert-butylbenzoxan-2-one, 3_(3 ,5_Dimethyl 1 neopentyloxyphenyl)_5,7·di-t-butylbenzobenzoate-2-ketone, 3·(3 4_-methylphenyl)·5,7- Di-t-butylbenzo-c-butyl phenyl...-t-butyl benzo-c-diox-isooctylphenyl)-5-isooctylbenzofuran_2_鲷. Other additives from 0.01 to 10% of the soil are generally used in the weight concentration of the material to be treated. Phenolic Antioxidant of the Agent A preferred composition of the present invention includes as an additional additive, a light stabilizer, and/or a process stabilizer. 147295.doc -48- 201100477 If necessary, incorporate a compound and apply it to the synthetic polymer by known methods (for example, prior to molding or during molding) or by dissolving or dispersing the compound. And other additives are incorporated into the synthetic polymer, if appropriate followed by slow evaporation of the solvent. Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of reducing the surface energy of an organic material, which comprises treating the organic material with at least one formula

其中, 當η為1時,Where η is 1,

Ri為氫、CVCh烧基、C2-C25烯基、-匸〇-115、-〇11(汉10)(:〇-R5 ' -C(R10)2C〇-R5 > -CO-N(R6)-R7 ^ -CH(R10)CO-N(R6)- R7、-c(r10)2CO_n(R6)_R7、_ch(Ri〇)co〇R54_c(r 〇)2C〇_ or5 ; Q 當n為2時, R!為未經取代或經(:1_(:4烷基、苄基或苯基取代之Ci_C24 伸烧基;經氧或硫間雜之C2_C24伸烷基、_C〇_R8_C〇_、 -CH(R10)CO-R8.C〇-CH(R10)- ' -C(Ri〇)2CO-R8-CO-C(R10)2-、-CO-N(R6)-r9_n(r6)-CO-、-ch(r10)co-n(r6)-r9-n(r6)-CO-CH(R10)-、-c(r10)2c〇-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-C(R10)2-、 -CHdfOCO-O-i^-O-CO-CHd。)-或-C(R10)2CO-O-R9-〇-CO- C(Ri〇)2-; 當n為3時, 147295.doc • 49· 201100477Ri is hydrogen, CVCh alkyl, C2-C25 alkenyl, -匸〇-115, -〇11(汉10)(:〇-R5 '-C(R10)2C〇-R5 > -CO-N(R6 )-R7 ^ -CH(R10)CO-N(R6)- R7, -c(r10)2CO_n(R6)_R7, _ch(Ri〇)co〇R54_c(r 〇)2C〇_ or5 ; Q when n is At 2 o'clock, R! is unsubstituted or via (:1_(:4 alkyl, benzyl or phenyl substituted Ci_C24 extended alkyl; C2_C24 alkyl, _C〇_R8_C〇_, via oxygen or sulfur) -CH(R10)CO-R8.C〇-CH(R10)- '-C(Ri)2CO-R8-CO-C(R10)2-, -CO-N(R6)-r9_n(r6)- CO-, -ch(r10)co-n(r6)-r9-n(r6)-CO-CH(R10)-, -c(r10)2c〇-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)- CO-C(R10)2-, -CHdfOCO-Oi^-O-CO-CHd.)- or -C(R10)2CO-O-R9-〇-CO- C(Ri〇)2-; when n is 3 hours, 147295.doc • 49· 201100477

R2、r3及R4彼此獨立為氫、C!-C25烷基、c2-c25烯基、R2, r3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, C!-C25 alkyl, c2-c25 alkenyl,

:但附帶條件為基團R2、R3或R4中之至 少一種為-CH(R")-S(0)p-R12 ; R5為CVC25烷基、c2-c25烯基、未經取代或經心-山烷基或 i素取代之苯基;或(:7_(:12苯基烷基, Κ·6為虱或C1-C4烧基, R7為氫、CVC25烷基、未經取代或經Ci_c4^基或鹵素取代 之苯基, R8為伸笨基、未經取代或經Ci_c4烷基、苄基或苯基取代 之匕-(:24伸烷基;經氧或硫間雜之C2_C24伸烷基, R9為直接鍵、未經取代或經Ci_C4烷基、苄基或苯基取代 之C2至C24伸烷基;或經氧或硫間雜之C2_CM伸烷基,: with the proviso that at least one of the groups R2, R3 or R4 is -CH(R")-S(0)p-R12; R5 is CVC25 alkyl, c2-c25 alkenyl, unsubstituted or trans heart - phenyl or i-substituted phenyl; or (: 7_(: 12 phenylalkyl, Κ·6 is hydrazine or C1-C4 alkyl, R7 is hydrogen, CVC25 alkyl, unsubstituted or via Ci_c4 a phenyl group substituted by a halogen or a halogen, R8 being an extended or unsubstituted or substituted by a Ci_c4 alkyl group, a benzyl group or a phenyl group - (: 24 alkyl group; a C2_C24 alkyl group which is intervened by oxygen or sulfur , R9 is a direct bond, unsubstituted or C2 to C24 alkyl group substituted by Ci_C4 alkyl, benzyl or phenyl; or C2_CM alkyl extended by oxygen or sulfur,

Rio為氫或CVCs烷基,Rio is hydrogen or CVCs alkyl,

Rii為虱、CVC8烷基、未經取代或經C〗_C4烷基取代之苯 R!2為具有6個纟氟化碳原子的全氟烷基之單價直鏈或分支 鏈有機基團 之單價直鏈或分支 147295.doc •50- 201100477 R13為氫、c,-c25烷基、c2-c25烯基、_co-r5、-CO-N(R6)-R7或-ch2-co-n(r6)-r7, R14為鼠、Ci-C25炫基、C2_C25 稀基或-CH(Rii)-S(0)p-Ri2, Rl5為風、C1-C25 炫基、C2_C25 稀基或-CH(Rii)-S(0)p-Ri2, - R16為未經取代或經心-匕烷基取代之亞甲基、-s-、-S(O)- 、-s(o)2-或-CO-, 尺”為心-匕烷基, η 為 1、2 或 3, Ρ為0、1或2 ;及 其中該處理係在無非式I之含全氟化取代基的化合物存在 下進行。 • 在製程中較佳的式I化合物與彼等與本發明組合物之化 合物相同。 較佳為職予該有機材料排油性及斥水性之方法。 較佳為用於賦予排油性之方法。 Ο 較佳為使用式I化合物之方法,其中 當η為1時,The unit price of a monovalent straight or branched chain organic group of a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 fluorinated carbon atoms, wherein Ri is fluorene, CVC8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by C _C4 alkyl Linear or branched 147295.doc •50- 201100477 R13 is hydrogen, c,-c25 alkyl, c2-c25 alkenyl, _co-r5, -CO-N(R6)-R7 or -ch2-co-n(r6 )-r7, R14 is mouse, Ci-C25 leuco, C2_C25 dilute or -CH(Rii)-S(0)p-Ri2, Rl5 is wind, C1-C25 炫, C2_C25 dilute or -CH (Rii )-S(0)p-Ri2, - R16 is unsubstituted or deuterated-fluorenyl substituted methylene, -s-, -S(O)-, -s(o)2- or -CO -, the ruler is a heart-alkylene group, η is 1, 2 or 3, and Ρ is 0, 1 or 2; and the treatment is carried out in the presence of a compound other than the perfluorinated substituent of formula I. Preferred compounds of the formula I in the process are the same as those of the compositions of the invention. Preferably, the organic material is oil-repellent and water-repellent. A method for imparting oil repellency is preferred. A method of using a compound of formula I, wherein when η is 1,

Ri 為氮、CVc12烷基、-CO-R5、-C◦-N(R6)-R7或-CH2-CO- · N(R6)-R7 ; 當η為2時,Ri is nitrogen, CVc12 alkyl, -CO-R5, -C◦-N(R6)-R7 or -CH2-CO- · N(R6)-R7; when η is 2,

Rl 為亞甲基、-co-r8-co-或-CH(R10)-CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)_ . 當η為3時, 147295.doc -51 - 201100477Rl is methylene, -co-r8-co- or -CH(R10)-CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)_. When η is 3, 147295. Doc -51 - 201100477

RA 〇 0 , R2、R3及 R4彼此獨立為氫、C1-C4烧基、-CH(Rii)_S(0)p-Ri2RA 〇 0 , R2 , R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, -CH(Rii)_S(0)p-Ri2

R..O rm 或一R Η ;但附帶條件為基團&、R3或R4中之至少一 種為; R 5為C1 - C18烧基, Κ·6為氯, R?為氫、C】-C6烷基、未經取代或經Cl_c4烷基取代之苯 基,R..O rm or a R Η ; with the proviso that at least one of the groups &, R3 or R4 is; R 5 is a C1 - C18 alkyl group, Κ·6 is chlorine, R? is hydrogen, C] -C6 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by Cl_c4 alkyl,

Re為伸苯基, R9為伸乙基,Re is a phenyl group, and R9 is an ethyl group.

Rio為曱基,Rio is a scorpion,

Ru為氫、CrC8烷基、未經取代或經甲基取代之苯基, R12為 _ch2ch2(cf2)5cF3 , R13為氯或乙酿基, 烷基, R15為, R16為亞甲基, η為1、2或3,及 ρ為0。 月1J或期間或在交聯之前 亦可在聚合作用之前或期 及(右需要)其他添力α劑。 可以純形式或經封裝於壞' W添加組分(b) 油或聚合物中之形式將含或 147295.doc •52- 201100477 不含其他添加劑之組分(b)併入合成聚合物中。 亦可將含或不含其他添加劑之組分(b)喷塗於該合成聚 合物上。亦可稀釋其他添加劑(例如以上所指之習知添加 劑)或其熔化物以使其亦能與此等添加劑一起噴塗在该聚 合物之上。藉由純化聚合觸媒期間喷塗添加係特财利 的,其可使用(例如)用於鈍化之蒸汽進行嘴塗。Ru is hydrogen, CrC8 alkyl, unsubstituted or methyl substituted phenyl, R12 is _ch2ch2(cf2)5cF3, R13 is chloro or aryl, alkyl, R15 is, R16 is methylene, η Is 1, 2 or 3, and ρ is 0. Other additives may be added before or during the polymerization (or right) before or during the month of crosslinking. The component (b) containing or 147295.doc • 52- 201100477 containing no other additives may be incorporated into the synthetic polymer in pure form or encapsulated in a bad 'W addition component (b) oil or polymer. Component (b) with or without other additives may also be sprayed onto the synthetic polymer. Other additives, such as the conventional additives referred to above, or melts thereof may also be diluted so that they can also be sprayed onto the polymer with such additives. By adding a fusible during the purification of the polymerization catalyst, it can be applied to the mouth using, for example, steam for passivation.

在球形聚合聚烯烴之情況下,可(例如)有利地藉由嘴塗 施用含或不含其他添加劑之組分(b)。 以此方法製備之合成聚合物可以多種不同形式施用,例 如泡珠、膜、纖維、帶、模製組合物,作為塗覆材料(尤 其係粉末塗料)之定型物或黏著劑,、黏著劑、油灰或尤 其係作為長期與萃取介質接觸之厚層聚烯㈣製物,諸如 (例如)用於液體、氣體、膜、纖維、低透氣性蔽障、帶、 定型物或槽之管。 較佳的厚層聚稀烴模製物具有β5〇 _,特定言之β 〇 30 mm,例如2至10 mm的厚度。 根據本發明之組合物可有利地㈣製備多種不同的成形 物件。實例為: 1)浮動裝置、海上應用、浮船、浮標、甲板之塑料 木材、橋墩、船隻、皮艇、槳及海灘強化物。 1-2)汽車應用,特定言之保險桿、控制盤、電池、後 P及岫4襯裡、引擎蓋下之模製部件、帽座(hat shelf)、 後車箱襯裡、内部餘、安全氣囊蓋、用於配件(電燈)之 電子模衣4勿肖於控制盤之窗玻璃、頭燈玻璃、儀錶板、 147295.doc •53- 201100477 外部襯裡、鋪墊、汽車燈、頭燈、停車燈、後燈、刹車 燈、内部及外部飾件、門板、儲油槽、破璃正面二岣 _ S1de)、後窗、座椅靠背、外面板、電線絕緣、用於 密封件之定型擠壓物、護套、車柱蓋板、底盤部份、排氣 系統、燃油過渡器/填充劑、燃油果、油_、防擦條、折 叠車頂、車外後視鏡、外飾件、緊固件/固定物、前端模 塊、玻璃、鉸鏈、車鎖系統、行李/車頂架、壓縮/沖壓部 件、密封件、側撞保護、消音器/隔音器及天窗。 1-3)道路交通裝置’肖定言之標誌牌、用於道路標記 之桿、汽車配件、三角警示牌、®藥盒、安全帽、輪胎。 1-4)用於飛機、鐵路、機動車(汽車,摩托車)之裝置, 包括裝飾品。 Μ)用於太空應用之裝置,特定言之火箭及衛星例 如重返擋板。 【-6)用於建築與設計、採礦應用、靜音系统、街道安 全島及遮蔽處。 π 1) —般及電/電子裝置(個人電腦、電話、手機、印表 機電視、音頻及視頻設備)、花盆、衛星τν碗及面板設 備之器具、外殼及覆蓋物。 H-2)用於其他材料諸如鋼或織物之護套。 Π-3)用於電子工業之裝置,特定言之插座,尤其係電 腦插座之絕緣,用於電/電子部件、印刷電路板之外殼及 用於電子資料存儲之材料(諸如芯片、檢核卡或信用卡。 Π_4)電器具,特定言之洗衣機、滾筒、烘箱(微波爐)、 147295.doc •54- 201100477 洗碗機、混合器及褽斗。 II- 5)燈罩(例如路燈、燈罩)。 Π-6)在電線及電縵中之應用(半導體、絕緣體及電缓護 套)。 Π-7)用於冷凝器、冰箱、加熱褒置、空調、電子之封 裝、半導體、咖啡機及真空吸塵器之箔片。 ΠΙ-1)技術物件,諸如齒輪(齒輪)、滑動配件、間隔 ο 物、螺絲 '螺帽、把手及旋鈕。 III- 2)轉子葉片 '通風器及風車葉片、太陽能裝置、游 泳池、游泳池蓋、泳池内襯、池塘内概、衣橋、衣植、隔 牆、槽板、折疊牆、屋頂、遮光片(例如百葉窗)、配件、 管間之連接件、套管及輸送帶。 ΪΙΙ-3)清潔物件,特定言之淋浴室、馬桶座、外蓋 槽。 ΙΠ-4)衛生用品,特定言之尿片(嬰兒、成人失孥用卜 〇女性衛生用品、浴簾、刷、墊子、浴虹、流動肩所、牙刷 及便盆。 III-5)用於水、廢水及化學品之管(交聯或未交聯)、用 於電線或電纜保護之管、用於氣體、油及污物之管、排水 槽' 降流管及排水系統。 III-6)任何幾何形狀(窗玻璃)及侧線之定型物。 HI-7)破螭取代物,特定言之擠壓板、用於建築(單層、 雙層或多層)、飛機、學校、擠壓板之玻璃、用於建築玻 和、火車、交通、清潔物件及溫室之窗膜。 147295.doc -55- 201100477 ΙΙί-8)板(壁、切割板)、擠壓塗層(相紙、利樂包 (tetrapack)及管塗層)、儲倉、木材替代物、塑料木材、木 材複合物、壁、表面、傢具、裝飾箔、地板覆蓋物(内部 及外部應用)、地板、擋泥板及磁磚。 III-9)吸入及排除歧管。 IH-10)水泥-、混凝土 -、複合物-應用及外蓋、側線及 護套、攔杆、扶手、廚房台面、屋頂、屋頂板、地磚及防 水布。 w-i)板(壁、切割板)、托盤、人造草皮、人工草皮、 用於體育場環(體育運動)之人造覆蓋物、用於體育場環(題 育運動)之人造地板及帶。 IV-2)織造織物連續及短纖維(地毯/衛生用品/地工織物 單絲;過渡器;抹布/窗簾(遮光)/醫藥應用)、散纖維(諸如 袍服/保護服裝之應用)、網狀物、,織、I線、細繩、繩、 細線、安全帶、衣服、内衣、手套;L貼身衣 服、服裝、泳衣、運動衣、雨衣(太陽傘、遮陽罩)、降落 傘、滑翔翼、帆、「氣球綢」、野營用品、帳蓬、充氣 床、日光浴床、太空包及袋子。 IV-3)用於屋頂、随道、垃圾場、池塘、垃圾場、膽 壁、屋頂膜、低透氣性蔽障、游泳池、窗簾(遮光}/遮陽 ^遮蓬、遮f紙、食品包裝及封裝(可撓且為固 體)、醫藥包裝(可撓且為固體)、安全氣囊/安全帶、扶手 及頭枕、地毯、中控台、控制盤 '駕錄、門板、車❹ 制台模說、門飾板、車頂棚、室内照明、車内後視鏡、; 147295.doc -56- 201100477 物木、後打李蓋、座椅、轉向柱、方向盤、織物及後艙室 飾板之薄膜、絕緣體、外蓋及密封件。 v)膜(包裝、垃圾場、層壓、農業及園藝、溫室 '護 根、隨道、青貯料)、捆綁包裝、游泳池、垃圾袋、壁 紙、伸縮薄膜、酒椰、脫鹽膜、電池及連接器。 VI-1)食品包裝及封裝(可挽且為固體)、瓶子。 ❹ VI-2)儲存系統,諸如箱子(條板箱)、行李箱、植子、 家用箱、托板、架子、軌道、螺絲盒、包裹及罐。 VI_3)墨E、注射器、醫藥應用、用於任何交通之容 器、垃圾簍及垃圾箱、垃圾袋、箱、线桶、垃圾塑料 袋、有輪垃圾桶、一般容器、用於水,用過的水/化學品/氣 體/油/汽油/柴油之槽;槽襯裡、盒子、條板箱、電池盒、 水槽、醫藥裝置,諸如活塞、 ㈣包卩應用、讀裝置及醫藥 购)擠出塗層(相紙、利樂包、管塗層)、任何類型的 豕用物件(例如電器、熱水瓶/衣架)、固^统諸如插座、 電線及電纜夾、拉鍊、封閉物、鎖、封扣按扣。 如運動^物件及健 身裝置、體育用墊、雪橇靴、直排 且饼溜冰鞋、滑雪板、大 腳、運動表面(諸如網球場);螺旋苔 ,㈣1、线肖於瓶子及罐 I基于。 VII-3) —般傢具、發泡物件( 、士 ^ 、至衝擊吸收體)、泡 沐、海綿、洗碗布、塾、公園椅、體育場座椅、卓、沙 發、玩具、組裝套件(板/圖形/球)、劇 、 )劇%、幻燈片及遊戲 147295.doc •57- 201100477 車。 VII-4)用於光學及磁性資料存儲之材料。 VII-5)廚具(吃、喝、烹飪、儲存)。 VII_6)用於CD、卡昆及錄影帶之盒;靖 任何類型的辦公用品(圓珠筆、郵票及印台、取勿件、 板、軌道)、任何體積及容量(飲料、清潔劑;包:二擱 化妝品)之瓶子及耀·帶。 之 vn-7)鞋子(鞋/鞋底)、鞋墊、料、黏 黏合劑、食品盒(水果、蔬菜、肖 ,、.趣 ,、) 合成紙、瓶標 籤、沙發、人造關節(人類)、印刷板(勤性)、印刷電路板 及顯示器技術。 VII-8)填充聚合物(滑石、白堊、究土(高嶺土)、石夕灰 石顏料、石反黑、Ti〇2、雲母、奈米複合物、白雲石、石夕 酸鹽、玻璃、石棉)之裝置。 々人感/、趣的係包括作為組分(a)之用於非織造醫藥纖維 及相關衣服(手術衣、腹布、繃帶)、建築用織物(家用包 覆、屋頂、游泳池包覆)及家具(地毯、洗碗布、浴簾)中之 纖維及織物之組合物。 特別令人感興趣的係包括作為組分(a)之纖維及非織造物 之組合物。 口此本發明之另一實施例係關於一種成型物件,特定 。之包含如上所述組合物之膜、管、定型物、瓶、槽或容 器纖維°尤其感興趣的係纖維及非織造物。 老务日月ώ 夂乂- 为一實施例係關於一種含上述組合物之模製物 147295.doc -58- 201100477 旋轉成型 件。該模製物特定古之筏、办&山 ^ 心。<係文射出、吹塑、壓縮 或凝塑成型或擠出成型影響。 本發,之-較佳實施例亦係式】化合物作為有機材料之 表面月b里的降低冑,| [諸如排油試劑及斥水試劑]之用途。 較佳式I化合物或組分⑻分別及視需要之其他添加劑在 作為有機材料之表面能量之降低劑[例如增加排油性及斥 水!·生]之用途中係與彼等針對該方法及組合物所述者相 Ο 同。 、下貫例進步闡釋本發明:份數或百分比係與重量有 關0 實例 1:化合物 101(2·甲基_4,6_雙_(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,88,8_ 十三氟-辛基磺醯基甲基)_酚)之製備In the case of a spherical polymeric polyolefin, component (b) with or without other additives can be applied, for example, advantageously by mouth coating. The synthetic polymers prepared in this way can be applied in a variety of different forms, such as beads, films, fibers, tapes, molding compositions, as shaped or adhesives for coating materials (especially powder coatings), adhesives, The putty or in particular is a thick layer of polyene (IV) that is in contact with the extraction medium for a long period of time, such as, for example, a tube for liquids, gases, membranes, fibers, low gas barriers, tapes, shaped objects or grooves. A preferred thick layer of a thick hydrocarbon molding has a thickness of β5 〇 _, specifically β 〇 30 mm, for example 2 to 10 mm. The composition according to the invention advantageously (iv) produces a plurality of different shaped articles. Examples are: 1) Floating installations, offshore applications, pontoons, buoys, deck plastic wood, piers, boats, kayaks, paddles and beach reinforcements. 1-2) Automotive applications, specifically bumper, control panel, battery, rear P and 岫4 lining, molded parts under the hood, hat shelf, rear trunk lining, internal residual, airbag Cover, electronic mold for accessories (lights) 4 Do not look at the window glass of the control panel, headlight glass, instrument panel, 147295.doc •53- 201100477 Exterior lining, bedding, car lights, headlights, parking lights, Rear lights, brake lights, interior and exterior trim, door panels, oil sump, broken glass front 岣 _ S1de), rear window, seat back, outer panel, wire insulation, shaped extrusion for seals, Sheath, pillar cover, chassis part, exhaust system, fuel transition / filler, fuel fruit, oil _, anti-scratch strip, folding roof, exterior mirror, exterior parts, fasteners / fixing Objects, front end modules, glass, hinges, lock systems, luggage/roof frames, compression/stamping parts, seals, side impact protection, silencers/sounders and skylights. 1-3) Road traffic devices' signs of Xiao Dingyan, poles for road marking, auto parts, warning triangles, ® kits, helmets, tires. 1-4) Devices for aircraft, railways, motor vehicles (automobiles, motorcycles), including decorations. Μ) Devices used in space applications, specifically rockets and satellites such as returning to the baffle. [-6] For construction and design, mining applications, quiet systems, street security islands and shelters. π 1) Appliances, enclosures and coverings for general and electrical/electronic devices (personal computers, telephones, cell phones, printer televisions, audio and video equipment), flower pots, satellite τν bowls and panel equipment. H-2) Sheaths for other materials such as steel or fabric. Π-3) Devices for the electronics industry, in particular sockets, especially for computer sockets, for electrical/electronic components, printed circuit board enclosures and materials for electronic data storage (such as chips, check cards) Or credit card. Π_4) Electric appliance, specifically washing machine, drum, oven (microwave oven), 147295.doc •54- 201100477 Dishwasher, mixer and bucket. II- 5) Lampshades (eg street lamps, lampshades). Π-6) Applications in wires and wires (semiconductors, insulators and electric sleeving). Π-7) Foil for condensers, refrigerators, heating units, air conditioners, electronic packages, semiconductors, coffee machines, and vacuum cleaners. ΠΙ-1) Technical objects such as gears (gears), sliding fittings, spacers, screws 'nuts, handles and knobs. III-2) Rotor blades' ventilators and windmill blades, solar installations, swimming pools, swimming pool covers, pool linings, ponds, bridges, garments, partitions, troughs, folding walls, roofs, shadings (eg Blinds, fittings, fittings between pipes, casings and conveyor belts. ΪΙΙ-3) Cleaning items, specifically the shower room, toilet seat, and cover groove. ΙΠ-4) Hygiene products, specific diapers (baby, adult deafness, distressed feminine hygiene products, shower curtains, brushes, mats, bathing rainbows, mobile shoulders, toothbrushes and potty. III-5) for water , waste water and chemical tubes (crosslinked or uncrosslinked), tubes for wire or cable protection, tubes for gas, oil and dirt, drains 'downflow pipes and drainage systems. III-6) Shapes of any geometry (window) and side lines. HI-7) Breaking substitutes, specifically extrusion plates, for construction (single, double or multi-layer), aircraft, school, glass for extrusion panels, for building glass and, trains, traffic, cleaning Object and window film in the greenhouse. 147295.doc -55- 201100477 ΙΙί-8) Plate (wall, cutting board), extrusion coating (photo paper, tetrapack and tube coating), storage bin, wood substitute, plastic wood, wood Composites, walls, surfaces, furniture, decorative foils, floor coverings (internal and external applications), flooring, fenders and tiles. III-9) Inhalation and elimination of manifolds. IH-10) Cement-, concrete-, composite-application and cover, side line and jacket, barrier, handrail, kitchen countertop, roof, roof slab, floor tile and water-repellent cloth. W-i) panels (walls, cutting panels), pallets, artificial turf, artificial turf, man-made coverings for stadium rings (sports), artificial flooring and belts for stadium rings (promotional sports). IV-2) woven fabric continuous and short fibers (carpet/hygiene/geotextile monofilament; transitioner; rag/curtain (shading)/medical application), loose fiber (such as gown/protective clothing), net Shape, weaving, I-line, string, rope, thin line, seat belt, clothes, underwear, gloves; L close-fitting clothes, clothing, swimwear, sportswear, raincoats (sun umbrellas, sunshades), parachutes, hang gliding, Sails, "balloon silk", camping supplies, tents, inflatable beds, sunbeds, space bags and bags. IV-3) For roofs, walkways, garbage dumps, ponds, garbage dumps, gallbladder walls, roofing membranes, low air permeability barriers, swimming pools, curtains (shading)/shading, awnings, covering paper, food packaging and Package (flexible and solid), medical packaging (flexible and solid), airbags/belts, armrests and headrests, carpets, center console, control panel' drive, door panel, rut , door trim, roof shed, interior lighting, interior rearview mirror,; 147295.doc -56- 201100477 The film of the wood, the rear lid, the seat, the steering column, the steering wheel, the fabric and the rear compartment trim, Insulators, covers and seals v) Membrane (packaging, landfill, lamination, agriculture and horticulture, greenhouse 'roots, mulch, silage), bundled packaging, swimming pool, garbage bags, wallpaper, stretch film, wine Coconut, desalting membrane, battery and connector. VI-1) Food packaging and packaging (pullable and solid), bottles. ❹ VI-2) Storage systems such as boxes (crate), trunks, plants, household boxes, pallets, shelves, rails, screw boxes, parcels and cans. VI_3) Ink E, syringe, medical application, container for any transportation, garbage bin and garbage bin, garbage bag, box, wire barrel, garbage plastic bag, wheeled trash can, general container, used for water, used Water/chemical/gas/oil/gasoline/diesel tanks; tank linings, boxes, crates, battery boxes, sinks, medical devices such as pistons, (iv) packaging applications, reading devices and pharmaceuticals) extrusion coating (photo paper, Tetra Pak, tube coating), any type of equipment (such as electrical appliances, thermos / hangers), solids such as sockets, wires and cable clamps, zippers, closures, locks, buckle snaps . Such as sports ^ objects and fitness equipment, sports mats, ski boots, straight and cake skates, skis, feet, sports surfaces (such as tennis courts); spiral moss, (4) 1, line Xiao in bottles and cans I based. VII-3) General furniture, foaming items (, 士^, to shock absorbers), foam, sponge, dish cloth, 塾, park chair, stadium seat, Zhuo, sofa, toy, assembly kit (board / graphics / ball), drama, ) % of the show, slides and games 147295.doc • 57- 201100477 car. VII-4) Materials used for optical and magnetic data storage. VII-5) Kitchenware (eat, drink, cook, store). VII_6) for CD, kakun and video cassettes; any type of office supplies (ballpoint pens, stamps and stamps, pick-ups, plates, tracks), any volume and capacity (beverage, detergent; package: two Cosmetics) bottles and ray belts. Vn-7) shoes (shoes/sole), insoles, materials, adhesives, food boxes (fruit, vegetables, shaw,, fun, and) synthetic paper, bottle labels, sofas, artificial joints (human), printing Board (diligence), printed circuit board and display technology. VII-8) Filled polymer (talc, chalk, soil (kaolin), Shishi limestone pigment, stone anti-black, Ti〇2, mica, nanocomposite, dolomite, agglomerate, glass, asbestos ) device. The sensation/interest includes the non-woven medical fiber and related clothing (surgical gown, belly cloth, bandage), construction fabric (home coating, roof, swimming pool coating) as component (a) A combination of fibers and fabrics in furniture (carpet, dish cloth, shower curtain). Of particular interest are the compositions comprising fibers and nonwovens as component (a). Another embodiment of the invention is directed to a shaped article, specific. The fibers and nonwovens of particular interest are included in the films, tubes, styling, bottles, tanks or container fibers of the compositions described above.老日日ώ 为 - is an embodiment relating to a molding comprising the above composition 147295.doc -58- 201100477 Rotary molded part. The molded object is specific to the ancient 筏, the office & the mountain. <The effect of injection, blow molding, compression or gel forming or extrusion molding. The present invention, which is also a preferred embodiment, is used as a reducing agent in the surface b of an organic material, such as [exhaust oil reagent and water repellent reagent]. Preferably, the compound of the formula I or the component (8) and the other additives as needed are used as a reducing agent for the surface energy of the organic material [for example, an increase in oil repellency and water repellency! The objects mentioned are the same. The following examples illustrate the invention: parts or percentages are related to weight 0 Example 1: Compound 101 (2·methyl_4,6_double_(3,3,4,4,5,5,6, Preparation of 6,7,7,88,8-tridecafluoro-octylsulfonylmethyl)phenol

F F F F F FF F F F F F

使 10.6 g (98·0 mm〇i)的鄰-曱酚、74.6 g (196 mmol)的 1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟辛烷-硫醇、2.70 g (19.6 mmol)的二甲 基胺(330/〇含於EtOH中)、11.8 g (392 mmol)的三聚甲醛及 1.0 ml的N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(Dmf)混合並在回流下、氮氣 氛圍下加熱4小時。添加乙酸乙酯並用水及滷水重複沖洗 有機相直至pH呈中性。令該有機相經硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾並 使用真空旋轉蒸發器濃縮,得到89」化合物1〇1,GC 純度為 96%的黃色液體。NMR: (400 MHz,CDC13): δ = 147295.doc -59- 201100477 7.06 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, ArH, 1H); 6.92 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, ArH, 1H) ; 6.06 (s, OH, 1H); 3.83 (s, ArCH2, 2H) ; 3.66 (s, ArCH2, 2H); 2.70-2.55 (m, C//2CH2CF25 4H) ; 2.40-2.20 (m, CHA/^CFh 4H); 2.27 (s, CH3, 3H)。 實例2 :化合物 102 (2-第三丁基-4,6-雙-(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-十三氟-辛基磺醯基甲基)_酚)之製備10.6 g (98·0 mm〇i) of o-nonylphenol, 74.6 g (196 mmol) of 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane-thiol, 2.70 g (19.6 mmol) of dimethyl The amine (330/〇 in EtOH), 11.8 g (392 mmol) of trioxane and 1.0 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide (Dmf) were mixed and heated under reflux for 4 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. . Ethyl acetate was added and the organic phase was washed repeatedly with water and brine until the pH was neutral. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated using a vacuum rotary evaporator to afford <RTIgt;</RTI> NMR: (400 MHz, CDC13): δ = 147295.doc -59- 201100477 7.06 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, ArH, 1H); 6.92 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, ArH, 1H); 6.06 (s, OH, 1H); 3.83 (s, ArCH2, 2H); 3.66 (s, ArCH2, 2H); 2.70-2.55 (m, C//2CH2CF25 4H); 2.40-2.20 (m, CHA/^CFh 4H); (s, CH3, 3H). Example 2: Compound 102 (2-tert-butyl-4,6-bis-(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-trifluoro) Preparation of octylsulfonylmethyl) phenol

F F F F F FF F F F F F

F F F F F F 使 0.80 g (5.35 mmol)的 2-第三丁基-盼、6.51 g(17.1 mmol) 的 1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟辛院 _ι_硫醇、〇 22 g(l .61 mmol)的二 甲基胺(3 3%含於EtOH中)、0.96 g(32.1 mmol)的三聚甲醛 及1.0 m丨的N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(Dmf)混合並在回流下及氮 氣氛圍下加熱12小時。添加乙酸乙酯並用水及滷水重複沖 洗該有機相直至pH呈中性。令該有機相經硫酸鎂乾燥、過 滤並用真空旋轉蒸發器濃縮,得到7.19 g的黃色液體。藉 由急驟層析法純化該粗產物(環己烷/乙酸乙酯:4〇 :丨), 得到3.91 g的化合物102,淺黃色固體,m.p· 47-49。(:。4 NMR: (400 MHz, CDC13): δ = 7.18 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, ArH, 1H); 6.95 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, ArH, 1H); 6.58 (s, OH, 1H); 3.87 (s, ArCH2, 2H); 3.68 (s, ArCH2, 2H); 2.65-2.55 (m,FFFFFF gives 0.80 g (5.35 mmol) of 2-tert-butyl-pan, 6.51 g (17.1 mmol) of 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctane _ι_thiol, 〇22 g (1.61) Ment) of dimethylamine (3 3% in EtOH), 0.96 g (32.1 mmol) of trioxane and 1.0 m of N,N-dimethylformamide (Dmf) mixed and refluxed It was heated under a nitrogen atmosphere for 12 hours. Ethyl acetate was added and the organic phase was washed repeatedly with water and brine until the pH was neutral. The organic phase was dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and concentrated on vacuo. The crude product (cyclohexane / ethyl acetate: 4 EtOAc: EtOAc) (:4 NMR: (400 MHz, CDC13): δ = 7.18 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, ArH, 1H); 6.95 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, ArH, 1H); 6.58 (s, OH, 1H ); 3.87 (s, ArCH2, 2H); 3.68 (s, ArCH2, 2H); 2.65-2.55 (m,

Ci/2CH2CF25 4H); 2.40-2.15 (m, CH2CH2CF2, 4H); 1.43 (s, CH3, 9H)。 147295.doc •60- 201100477 實例 3:化合物 103 (2,4,6_三_(3,3,4,4,5 5,6 6,7,7,8,8,8_十 三氟-辛基磺醯基甲基)_酚)之製備Ci/2CH2CF25 4H); 2.40-2.15 (m, CH2CH2CF2, 4H); 1.43 (s, CH3, 9H). 147295.doc •60- 201100477 Example 3: Compound 103 (2,4,6_three_(3,3,4,4,5 5,6 6,7,7,8,8,8-tri-trifluoro- Preparation of octylsulfonylmethyl) phenol

tli44+p F F FTli44+p F F F

(103) 使〇·37 g(3.93 mmol)的盼、4.79 g(12.6 mmol)的 1H,1H,2H,2H- Ο Ο 全氟辛烷-1-硫醇、〇.l6 g(1.18 mm〇1)的二曱基胺(33%含於 EtOH中)、〇_71 g(23.6 mm〇l)的三聚曱搭及1〇 m^N N-二 曱基曱醯胺(DMF)混合並在回流下及氮氣氛圍下加熱12小 時。添加乙酸乙酯並用水及滷水重複沖洗該有機相直至pH 呈中性。令該有機相經硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾並用真空旋轉蒸 發益濃縮,得到5.61 g的黃色液體。藉由急驟層析法純化 該粗產物(環己炫/乙酸乙醋:19: 1),得到3·85㈣化合物 103 ’ 淺黃色固體 ’ m.p· 36-40。(:。巾 NMR: (300 ΜΗζ, CDC13): δ = 7.10 (s, ArH, 2H); 6.82 (s, OH, 1H) ; 3.84 (s^ ArCH2, 4H); 3.67 (s, ArCH2> 2H); 2.70-2.55 (m, C^2CH2CF2! 6H); 2.50-2.15 (m, CH2Ci^2CF2, 6H)。 2’ 實例4 :化合物104(對苯二甲酸雙_[2_甲基_4,6_雙_ (3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-十三氟_辛基磺醯基甲基)_苯基 酯)之製備 土 147295.doc -61· 201100477(103) 〇·37 g (3.93 mmol) of the desired, 4.79 g (12.6 mmol) of 1H,1H,2H,2H- Ο Ο perfluorooctane-1-thiol, 〇.l6 g (1.18 mm〇 1) didecylamine (33% in EtOH), 〇71 g (23.6 mm〇l) of trimeric ruthenium and 1〇m^N N-dimercaptodecylamine (DMF) mixed and It was heated under reflux for 12 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Ethyl acetate was added and the organic phase was washed repeatedly with water and brine until the pH was neutral. The organic phase was dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and evaporated. The crude product (cyclohexyl/acetic acid ethyl acetate: 19:1) was purified by flash chromatography to afford 3,85 (d) compound 103 ' pale yellow solids ' m.p. 36-40. (:. towel NMR: (300 ΜΗζ, CDC13): δ = 7.10 (s, ArH, 2H); 6.82 (s, OH, 1H); 3.84 (s^ ArCH2, 4H); 3.67 (s, ArCH2> 2H) ; 2.70-2.55 (m, C^2CH2CF2! 6H); 2.50-2.15 (m, CH2Ci^2CF2, 6H). 2' Example 4: Compound 104 (terephthalic acid double _[2_methyl_4,6 Preparation of _double_(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluoro-octylsulfonylmethyl)-phenyl ester) 147295.doc -61· 201100477

令 87.5 g(98.0 mmol)的化合物 ιοί及 11 ·9 g(i 18 mmol)的 三乙基胺溶於200 ml的四氫呋喃中。在室溫及氮氣氛圍下 將9.95 g (49.0 mmol)的對苯二曱醯氣逐份添加至反應混合 物中,令此反應混合物在室溫下攪拌12小時。添加乙酸乙 酯(200 ml)並用水重複沖洗該有機相直至pH呈中性。令該 有機相經硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾並用真空旋轉蒸發器濃縮,得 到93.2 g的淺黃色蠟。將粗產物懸浮於曱醇(200 ml)中、加 熱至回流並過濾之。隨後經過濾固體在己烷(400 ml)中結 晶’得到50.1 g的化合物104,白色固體,m.p. 83-87°C。 !H NMR: (400 MHz, CDC13): δ = 8.40 (s, ArH, 4H); 7.25-7.15 (m, ArH, 4H); 3.76 (s, ArCH2, 4H); 3.69 (s, ArCH2, 4H); 2.75-2.60 (m, C/f2CH2CF2, 8H) ; 2.45-2.15 (m, CH2C//2CF2, 8H); 2.23 (s,CH3, 6H)。 實例5 :化合物105(對苯二曱酸雙-[2,4,6-三-(3,3,4,4,5,5, 6,6,7,7,8,8,8-十三氟-辛基磺醯基甲基)-苯基]酯)之製備 147295.doc -62· 20110047787.5 g (98.0 mmol) of the compound ιοί and 11 · 9 g (i 18 mmol) of triethylamine were dissolved in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran. 9.95 g (49.0 mmol) of p-benzoquinone gas was added portionwise to the reaction mixture at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hr. Ethyl acetate (200 ml) was added and the organic phase was washed repeatedly with water until the pH was neutral. The organic phase was dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and concentrated on a vacuum rotary evaporator to afford 93.2 g of pale yellow wax. The crude product was suspended in decyl alcohol (200 ml), heated to reflux and filtered. The filtered solid was then crystallized from hexanes (400 ml) to afford 50.1 g of Compound 104 as a white solid, m.p. !H NMR: (400 MHz, CDC13): δ = 8.40 (s, ArH, 4H); 7.25-7.15 (m, ArH, 4H); 3.76 (s, ArCH2, 4H); 3.69 (s, ArCH2, 4H) ; 2.75-2.60 (m, C/f2CH2CF2, 8H); 2.45-2.15 (m, CH2C//2CF2, 8H); 2.23 (s, CH3, 6H). Example 5: Compound 105 (terephthalic acid bis-[2,4,6-tri-(3,3,4,4,5,5, 6,6,7,7,8,8,8-ten Preparation of trifluoro-octylsulfonylmethyl)-phenyl] ester 147295.doc -62· 201100477

將 4.80 g (3·78 mmol)的化合物 ι〇3 及 0 42 g (4.16 mmol) 的三乙基胺溶解於100 ml的四氫呋喃中。在5〇°c及氮氣氛 圍下將0.38 g(1.89 mmol)的對苯二甲醯氯逐份添加至反應 混合物中。在50°C下攪拌該反應混合物12小時。添加乙酸 乙酯(100 ml)並用水重複沖洗該有機相直至pH呈中性。令 該有機相經硫酸鎂乾燥、過濾並用真空旋轉蒸發器濃縮, 得到4.5G g的淺黃色蟻。該粗產物在有力㈣下於乙猜(5〇 ◎ ml)中結晶,得到3·70 §的化合物1〇5,白色固體,m 92_ b = 8.31 (s, ArH, 4H); 4H); 3.60 (s, ArCH2, 12H); 2.40-2.05 (m, 96〇C。H NMR: (400 MHz,CDC13): δ 7.30 (s,ArH, 4H); 3.70 (s, ArCH2, ‘ 8H); 2.70-2.50 (m,C/i2CH2CF2,1 CH2Ci/2CF2, 12H)。 (^^2,4,6--(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8 十三氟-辛基磺醯基甲基)-苯基酯)之製備 147295.doc -63· 2011004774.80 g (3·78 mmol) of compound ι〇3 and 0 42 g (4.16 mmol) of triethylamine were dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran. 0.38 g (1.89 mmol) of terephthalic acid chloride was added portionwise to the reaction mixture at 5 ° C and a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 12 hours. Ethyl acetate (100 ml) was added and the organic phase was washed repeatedly with water until the pH was neutral. The organic phase was dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and concentrated on vacuo. The crude product was crystallized from B.sub.4 (5 〇 </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; (s, ArCH2, 12H); 2.40-2.05 (m, 96 〇C. H NMR: (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 7.30 (s, ArH, 4H); 3.70 (s, ArCH2, ' 8H); 2.50 (m, C/i2CH2CF2, 1 CH2Ci/2CF2, 12H). (^^2,4,6--(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8 Preparation of 8,8-trifluoro-octylsulfonylmethyl)-phenyl ester 147295.doc -63· 201100477

將 1.50 g(l.18 mmol)的化合物 i〇3 及 0.14 g(l.42 mmol)的 三乙胺溶於20 ml的四氫呋喃中。在室溫下及氮氣氛圍下 將0.09 g(l. 18 mmol)的乙醯氯添加至反應混合物中。在室 溫下將反應混合物搜掉4小時。添加乙酸乙醋($ 〇 m 1)並用 水重複沖洗該有機相直至pH呈中性。令該有機相經硫酸鎂 乾燥、過濾並用真空旋轉蒸發器濃縮,得到1·5〇 g的淺棕 色堪。在0°C下,該粗產物在有力攪拌下於乙腈/水(20 ml/60 ml)中結晶,得到1.30 g的化合物1〇6,白色固體, m.p. 40-43〇C。4 NMR: (300 MHz,CDC13): δ = 7.30 (s,1.50 g (l.18 mmol) of compound i〇3 and 0.14 g (l.42 mmol) of triethylamine were dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran. 0.09 g (1.88 mmol) of acetamidine chloride was added to the reaction mixture at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was searched for 4 hours at room temperature. Add ethyl acetate ($ 〇 m 1) and rinse the organic phase repeatedly with water until the pH is neutral. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated using a vacuum rotary evaporator to afford a pale brown color of 1-5 g. The crude product was crystallized from acetonitrile / water (20 ml / 60 ml). 4 NMR: (300 MHz, CDC13): δ = 7.30 (s,

ArH, 2H); 3.73 (s, ArCH2, 2H); 3.65 (s, ArCH2, 4H); 2.70- 2-55 (m, C//2CH2CF2, 6H); 2.45-2.15 (m, CH2C^2CF2, 6H); 2-38 (s, COCH3, 3H) 〇 實例7 :聚丙烯中之斥水性及排油性 為測足式I化合物的排斥特性,根據以下程序檢測之。 樣製備係聚丙稀非織造物及一熱處理(例如130。(:下1 〇分 鐘)之組合’其促進添加劑至表面之遷移及化學基團之適 且表面重排。此額外熱循環經建議用於熔化式I化合物以 獲知该基材表面上之均勻再分佈。將纖維重量為4〇 g/m2之 聚丙稀非織造物之工業樣品浸潰於1 %該檢測化合物之異 丙醇溶液中’同時施用超音波能量—分鐘。在此之後將 147295.doc -64- 201100477 樣品在室溫下隔夜乾燥,之後令其在90°C下於烘箱中乾燥 兩小時。之後令部份樣品在130°C下退火10分鐘。 將經處理之非織造樣品在類似於INDA檢測方法80.8 (99)之斥水性測試中進行評估。用一系列的水/異丙醇混合 物測試該非織造物之濕潤行為。濕潤行為之觀察係以0(水 濕潤,無斥水性)至1〇(最佳斥水性)分級。結果概述於表1 中〇 • 將經處理之非織造樣品在類似於AATCC檢測方法11 8- 〇 1997/ISO 14419之排油性檢測方法中進行評估。此檢測係 遵照斥水性檢測方法所述之相同概念,但使用一系列的烴 類作為檢測溶劑。濕潤行為之觀察係以〇(無排油性)至8(最 佳排油性)分級。結果概述於表2中。 表1 : 實例 化合物 原試樣的斥水性 在退火後的斥水性 7a 化合物104 9 10 7b 化合物105 10 10 7c 化合物106 7 7 表2 : 實例 化合物 原試樣的排油性 在退火後的排油性 Id 化合物104 4 5 7e 化合物105 6 6 147295.doc -65·ArH, 2H); 3.73 (s, ArCH2, 2H); 3.65 (s, ArCH2, 4H); 2.70- 2-55 (m, C//2CH2CF2, 6H); 2.45-2.15 (m, CH2C^2CF2, 6H 2-38 (s, COCH3, 3H) 〇 Example 7: Water repellency and oil repellency in polypropylene The repellency of the compound of formula I was determined and tested according to the following procedure. The preparation is a polypropylene nonwoven and a heat treatment (for example, a combination of 130% (the next 1 minute) which promotes the migration of the additive to the surface and the proper surface rearrangement of the chemical groups. This additional thermal cycle is recommended. The compound of formula I was melted to obtain a uniform redistribution on the surface of the substrate. An industrial sample of a polypropylene nonwoven having a fiber weight of 4 〇g/m 2 was impregnated in 1% of the test compound in an isopropanol solution. Simultaneous application of ultrasonic energy - minutes. After that, samples of 147295.doc -64 - 201100477 were dried overnight at room temperature, and then allowed to dry in an oven for two hours at 90 ° C. Then some samples were made at 130 °. Annealing for 10 minutes at C. Treated nonwoven samples were evaluated in a water repellency test similar to INDA Test Method 80.8 (99). The wetting behavior of the nonwovens was tested with a series of water/isopropanol mixtures. Behavioral observations were graded from 0 (water wet, no water repellency) to 1 〇 (optimal water repellency). The results are summarized in Table 1. • Treated nonwoven samples are similar to AATCC test methods 11 8- 〇 1997/ISO 1441 Evaluation was carried out in the oil repellency test method of 9. This test was carried out in accordance with the same concept as described in the water repellency test method, but a series of hydrocarbons were used as the test solvent. The observation of the wet behavior was carried out by 〇 (non-oil discharge) to 8 ( The best oil repellency). The results are summarized in Table 2. Table 1: Water repellency of the original sample of the example compound Water repellency after annealing 7a Compound 104 9 10 7b Compound 105 10 10 7c Compound 106 7 7 Table 2: Examples Oil repellency of the original sample of the compound. Oil repellency after annealing. Compound 104 4 5 7e Compound 105 6 6 147295.doc -65·

Claims (1)

201100477 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種組合物,其包括 a) —易因氧化、熱或光引起降解之有機材料,及 b) —式I化合物,201100477 VII. Scope of application: 1. A composition comprising a) an organic material susceptible to degradation by oxidation, heat or light, and b) a compound of formula I, (I) 其中,(I) where, ο 當η為1時, Ri為氫、CVC25烷基、C2-C25烯基、-(:0-115、-(:11(111())(30-R5 ' -C(R10)2CO-R5 ^ -CO-N(R6)-R7 ' -CH(R10)CO-N(R6)- r7、-c(r10)2co-n(r6)-r7、-ch(r10)coor5 或-c(r10)2co-or5 ; 當n為2時, R!為未經取代或經。!-^烷基、苄基或苯基取代之 伸烷基;經氧或硫間雜之c2-c24伸烷基、-CO-R8-CO-、 -CH(R10)CO-R8-CO-CH(R10)- ' -C(R10)2CO-R8-CO-C(R10)2-' -CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO- &gt; -CH(R,〇)CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)- ^ -C(R10)2CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-C(R10)2- 、-ch(r10)co-o-r9-o-co-ch(r10)-或-c(r10)2co-o-r9- O-CO-C(R10)2-; 當n為3時, R1為ο When η is 1, Ri is hydrogen, CVC25 alkyl, C2-C25 alkenyl, -(:0-115, -(:11(111())(30-R5 ' -C(R10)2CO-R5 ^ -CO-N(R6)-R7 ' -CH(R10)CO-N(R6)- r7, -c(r10)2co-n(r6)-r7, -ch(r10)coor5 or -c(r10 2co-or5 ; when n is 2, R! is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl-, benzyl or phenyl-substituted alkyl; c2-c24 alkyl, via oxygen or sulfur, -CO-R8-CO-, -CH(R10)CO-R8-CO-CH(R10)- '-C(R10)2CO-R8-CO-C(R10)2-' -CO-N(R6) -R9-N(R6)-CO- &gt; -CH(R,〇)CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)- ^ -C(R10)2CO-N( R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-C(R10)2-, -ch(r10)co-o-r9-o-co-ch(r10)- or -c(r10)2co-o-r9 - O-CO-C(R10)2-; When n is 3, R1 is ο ο 147295.doc 201100477 R2、I及R4彼此獨立為氮、 ’ 烷基、C2-C25烯基、ο ο 147295.doc 201100477 R2, I and R4 are each independently nitrogen, 'alkyl, C2-C25 alkenyl, 14 Η R Η 氏14 Η R Η 0R13 或 •CH(R】丨)-S(0)p-R12、___ 13 ' R0R13 or •CH(R]丨)-S(0)p-R12, ___ 13 ' R H R15 '15 之 〇Rl3仁附帶條件為基團R2、R3或R4中 至少一種為+ · R5 為 Ci-C25炫基、c2-c25嫌其 + _ ^ , 佈基、未經取代或經C丨-C4烷基 或鹵素取代之苯基;或Cr #β 丨2笨基烷基, R&gt;6為風或C 1 - C4烧基, R·7為虱、Ci-C25烧基、未經取^^ γ Λ&gt; ’、 代或,·星C丨-c4烧基或鹵素取 代之苯基, 〜為伸苯基、未經取代或經W说基1基或苯基取代 之以4伸烧基;經氧或硫間雜之W申烷基, R9為直接鍵;未經取代或叫C说基、节基或苯基取代 之CrC:24伸烷基:或經氧或硫間雜之C2心伸烷基, Rio為氫或C〗-C8烷基, R&quot;為氫、Cl-c成基、未經取代或經Ci_M基取代 基, 心為包含具有6個全氟化碳原子的全氟燒基之單價 或分支鏈有機基團, N(R6)-R7 或-CH2-CO-N(R6)-R, Rn 為氫、Cl-c25 烷基、C2_C25 烯基、_c〇_R5、 147295.doc 2- 201100477 R14 為氯、Ci_c25 烷基、C2_C25 烯基或-CH(Rn)_s(0)p_ R12, R15 為氫、Ci_C25 烷基、C2_c25 烯基或·εΗ(Κιι)·3(0)ρ_ R12, Rl6為未經取代或經心-山烷基取代之亞甲基、-s-、-s(0)-、-S(〇)2-或 , Ο Rl7為Ci-C4燒基, n為1、2或3,及 Ρ為〇、1或2 ; 但附帶條件為不包括式Α及Β之化合物;R R3 '15 〇 Rl3 仁 with the condition that at least one of the groups R2, R3 or R4 is + · R5 is Ci-C25 炫, c2-c25 is suspected to be + _ ^, benzyl, unsubstituted or C丨-C4 alkyl or halogen substituted phenyl; or Cr #β 丨2 stylalkyl, R&gt;6 is wind or C 1 -C4 alkyl, R·7 is hydrazine, Ci-C25 alkyl, Take ^^ γ Λ&gt; ', 代 or, · star C丨-c4 alkyl or halogen substituted phenyl, ~ is phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by W or 1 phenyl or 4 a base; an oxygen or sulfur intervening W, an alkyl group, R9 is a direct bond; an unsubstituted or C-based, a phenyl-substituted CrC:24 alkyl group: or an oxygen or sulfur interstitial C2 Heart alkyl, Rio is hydrogen or C-C8 alkyl, R&quot; is hydrogen, Cl-c-based, unsubstituted or Ci_M-based substituent, the core contains all 6 perfluorocarbon atoms a monovalent or branched organic group of a fluoroalkyl group, N(R6)-R7 or -CH2-CO-N(R6)-R, Rn is hydrogen, Cl-c25 alkyl, C2_C25 alkenyl, _c〇_R5, 147295.doc 2- 201100477 R14 is chlorine, Ci_c25 alkyl, C2_C25 alkenyl or -CH(Rn)_s(0)p_ R1 2, R15 is hydrogen, Ci_C25 alkyl, C2_c25 alkenyl or ·εΗ(Κιι)·3(0)ρ_ R12, Rl6 is unsubstituted or trans-salt-substituted methylene, -s-, - s(0)-, -S(〇)2- or, Ο Rl7 is a Ci-C4 alkyl group, n is 1, 2 or 3, and Ρ is 〇, 1 or 2; but with the proviso that it does not include Α and Compound of hydrazine; 其中該化合物不包含非式(I)的含全氟化取代基之化合 物。 G 2.如請求項1之組合物,其中 當η為1時, Rl為氫、Cl_Ci8烷基、C2-C18烯基、-CO-R5、·&lt;:ο-ν(ιι6)-R7或-CH2-C〇-N(R6)-R7 ; 當η為2時, R!為未經取代或經(:1_(::4烷基、苄基或苯基取代之Ci_Ci8 伸院基;經氧或硫間雜之C2_Ci8伸烷基、_c〇_R8_c〇_、 -c〇-n(r6)-r9_n(R6)_c〇 或 _CH(Ri〇) c〇 n(R6) R9_n(R6)_ 147295.doc 201100477 CO-CH(R,〇)-; Ri為Wherein the compound does not comprise a compound containing a perfluorinated substituent other than formula (I). G 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein when η is 1, R1 is hydrogen, Cl_Ci8 alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl, -CO-R5, ·&lt;:ο-ν(ιι6)-R7 or -CH2-C〇-N(R6)-R7 ; When η is 2, R! is unsubstituted or Ci_Ci8 substituted by (1:(_:4 alkyl, benzyl or phenyl); Oxygen or sulfur interstitial C2_Ci8 alkyl, _c〇_R8_c〇_, -c〇-n(r6)-r9_n(R6)_c〇 or _CH(Ri〇) c〇n(R6) R9_n(R6)_ 147295.doc 201100477 CO-CH(R,〇)-; Ri is 當n為3時, R2、R3及R4彼此獨立為氫、Cl_C18烷基、C2-C〗8烯基、When n is 3, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, Cl_C18 alkyl, C2-C-8 alkenyl, 但附帶條件為基團R2、心或尺4中之至少一種為_CH(Rii)、 S(0)p-Ri2 ; R·5為CVCu烧基、CyCi8烯基、未經取代或經Cl_C4燒基 或函素取代之苯基;或C7_Ci2苯基烷基, R6為氫或Ci-C4烧基, R7為氫、C】-C〗8烷基、未經取代或經Ci_C4烷基或鹵素取 代之苯基, RS為伸笨基、未經取代或經Ci_C4烷基、苄基或苯基取代 之(:!-(:24伸烧基;經氧或硫間 Rs»為直接鍵或未經取代或經C 之匸2-(:18伸烷基, Rio為氫或CVC8烷基, Rn為氫、(^-(:8烷基、未經取 經氧或硫間雜之C2-C24伸燒基, L取代或經(:1-〇4烷基、苄基或苯基取代 未經取代或經c,-c4烷基取代之苯 147295.doc 201100477 基, Ru為包含具有6個全氟化碳原子的全氟烷基之單價直鏈 或分支鏈有機基團, 13 為氫、Ci-Ci8 烧基、C2-C18 稀基、_c〇-R5、_c〇_ N(R0-R7或-CH2_CO-N(R6)-R7, Rl4 為氫、C1_C18烷基、C2-C18 烯基或 _CH(Rl〇_s⑼p_ Rl2, 〇 R15 為氫、Cl-Cl8 烷基、C2-C18 烯基或 _CH(R&quot;)-S(0)p-R12, 16為未經取代或經Ci_C4烷基取代之亞甲基、_s_、_s(〇)_ 、-s(〇)2-或-c〇-, 汉”為心-匕烷基, η為1、2或3,及 ρ為0、1或2。 3·如請求項1或2之組合物,其中為飽和的且包含以卜 © *原子,其中6個碳原子係經完全氟化且包含至少一 個末端全氤曱基。 月长項1或2之組合物,其中Ri2為_CH2CH^CF^CF3。 5·如請求項1或2之組合物,其中, 當η為1時, 1為氫、(:丨-(:18 烷基' —c〇_R5、_c〇 n(R6) R7 或 _CH2· C〇-N(R6)-r7 ; 當η為2時, Rl為Ci-C8伸院基 -CO-R8-C〇- ^ -CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6). 147295.doc 201100477 CO-或-CH(R〗〇)-CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)-; 當n為3時,However, the condition is that at least one of the group R2, the core or the rule 4 is _CH(Rii), S(0)p-Ri2; R·5 is a CVCu alkyl group, a CyCi8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or a C1-C4 burned. a phenyl substituted with a base or a peptidin; or a C7_Ci2 phenylalkyl group, R6 is hydrogen or a Ci-C4 alkyl group, R7 is hydrogen, C]-C is aralkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by Ci_C4 alkyl or halogen Phenyl, RS is extended, unsubstituted or substituted by Ci_C4 alkyl, benzyl or phenyl (:!-(:24 extended alkyl; via oxygen or sulfur Rs» as a direct bond or not Substituted or substituted by C 2-(:18 alkyl, Rio is hydrogen or CVC8 alkyl, Rn is hydrogen, (^-(:8 alkyl, C2-C24 extended alkyl without oxygen or sulfur) , L substituted or substituted by (: 1-〇4 alkyl, benzyl or phenyl substituted unsubstituted or substituted by c,-c4 alkyl 147295.doc 201100477 base, Ru is composed of having 6 perfluorocarbons A monovalent linear or branched organic group of a perfluoroalkyl group of an atom, 13 being hydrogen, a Ci-Ci8 alkyl group, a C2-C18 dilute group, _c〇-R5, _c〇_N (R0-R7 or -CH2_CO- N(R6)-R7, Rl4 is hydrogen, C1_C18 alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl or _CH(Rl〇_s(9)p_Rl2, 〇R15 is hydrogen, Cl-Cl8 alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl or _CH(R&quot;)-S(0)p-R12, 16 is unsubstituted or substituted with Ci_C4 alkyl, _s_, _s(〇)_, -s(〇)2- or -c〇-, Han" is a heart-匕 alkyl group, η is 1, 2 or 3, and ρ is 0, 1 or 2. 3· as requested a composition of 1 or 2 wherein it is saturated and comprises an atom, wherein 6 carbon atoms are fully fluorinated and comprise at least one terminal fluorenyl group. The composition of the term 1 or 2, wherein Ri2 is _CH2CH^CF^CF3. 5. The composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein, when η is 1, 1 is hydrogen, (: 丨-(:18 alkyl '-c〇_R5, _c 〇n(R6) R7 or _CH2· C〇-N(R6)-r7 ; When η is 2, Rl is Ci-C8 stretching base-CO-R8-C〇- ^ -CO-N(R6) -R9-N(R6). 147295.doc 201100477 CO- or -CH(R)〇-CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)-; When n is 3 , ο ο Ri為 r2、r3及R4彼此獨立為氫、Cl_c8烷基、_CH(R&quot;) R130、 ,R14 HR。 ;P R12、——R 16ο ο Ri is r2, r3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, Cl_c8 alkyl, _CH(R&quot;) R130, , R14 HR. ;P R12,——R 16 H或一R H RH or a R H R 16 H R or13 ;但附帶條件為基團 15 15 R2、R3 或 R4 中之至少一種為-ch(ru)-s(o)p-r12 ; 烷基、未經取代或經(:1-(:4烷基取代之苯基; 或苄基, Κ·6為氫, 未經取代或經Ci-C4烷基取代之苯 R7為氫、CVCs烧基、 基, R·8為伸苯基或C^-Cw伸烧基, Rs»為〇2-€118伸燒基, Rh^CVC^ 烷基, R”為氫、Ci-Cs烷基、未經取代或經匚厂匕烷基取代之笨 基, Ri2為-ch2ch2(cf2)5cf3, R13 為氫或-CO-R5, R14為氫或Ci-Cs烷基, 烷基或-CHdd-SCOVRu, Ri6為亞甲基, η為1、2或3,及 147295.doc 201100477 p為0。 6.如請求項1或2之組合物, 合成或合成聚合物。 7 ·如請求項1或2之組合物 物。 8.如請求項1或2之組合物, 造物。 其中該有機材料為天然的、半 其中該有機材料為合成聚合 其中該有機材料為纖維或非織 〇 9.如請求項丨或2之組合物,其中該式〗化合物係以該有機材 料之重量計0.01至10%之量存在。 1〇.如請求項丨或2之組合物,其另外包括除該有機材料及該 式I化合物外之其他添加劑。 11. 如請求項1或2之組合物,其包括作為其他添加劑之酚系 抗氧化劑、光安定劑及/或加工安定劑。 12. —種降低有機材料之表面能量之方法,其包括用至少一 種式I化合物處理該有機材料,16 HR or13; but with the proviso that at least one of the groups 15 15 R2, R3 or R4 is -ch(ru)-s(o)p-r12; alkyl, unsubstituted or via (:1-(: 4-alkyl-substituted phenyl; or benzyl, Κ·6 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted by Ci-C4 alkyl benzene R7 is hydrogen, CVCs alkyl, aryl, R·8 is phenyl or C ^-Cw stretching base, Rs» is 〇2-€118 stretching base, Rh^CVC^ alkyl, R" is hydrogen, Ci-Cs alkyl, unsubstituted or stupidized by hydrazine Ri2 is -ch2ch2(cf2)5cf3, R13 is hydrogen or -CO-R5, R14 is hydrogen or Ci-Cs alkyl, alkyl or -CHdd-SCOVRu, Ri6 is methylene, η is 1, 2 or 3, and 147295.doc 201100477 p is 0. 6. A composition according to claim 1 or 2, a synthetic or synthetic polymer. 7. A composition according to claim 1 or 2. 8. If claim 1 or 2 The composition, the composition, wherein the organic material is natural, and the organic material is a synthetic polymerization wherein the organic material is a fiber or a non-woven fabric. 9. The composition of claim 2 or 2, wherein the compound is 0.01 to 10 by weight of the organic material The amount of % is present. The composition of claim 1 or 2 additionally comprising other additives than the organic material and the compound of formula I. 11. The composition of claim 1 or 2, which includes a phenolic antioxidant, a light stabilizer, and/or a processing stabilizer for other additives. 12. A method of reducing surface energy of an organic material, comprising treating the organic material with at least one compound of formula I, 其中, 當η為1時, Ri 為氫、CVC25烧基、c2-C25烯基、_c〇-R5、-CH(R10)CO-R5 ' -C(R10)2C〇-R5 . -CO-N(R6).R7 . -CH(R10)CO-N(R6)-R7 ' -C(R,〇)2C〇-N(R6)-R7 &gt; -CH(R10)C〇〇R5 ^ -C(R10)2C〇. or5 ; 147295.doc 201100477 當η為2時, Ri為未經取代或經C1-C4烧基、苄基或苯基取代之Ci-C24 伸烷基;經氧或硫間雜之C2-C24伸烷基、-CO-R8-CO-、 -CH(R10)CO-R8-CO-CH(R10)- ' -C(R10)2CO-R8-CO-C(R10)2-、-CO-N(R6)-R9_N(R6)-CO-、-CH(Ri〇)CO-N(R6)-R9_N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)- ' -C(R10)2CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-C(R10)2-、-CH(Ri〇)CO-0-R9-0-CO-CH(Ri〇)-或-C(Ri〇)2CO-0-R9-〇 C 〇 - C ( R10) 2 -, 當n為3時,Wherein, when η is 1, Ri is hydrogen, CVC25 alkyl, c2-C25 alkenyl, _c〇-R5, -CH(R10)CO-R5 '-C(R10)2C〇-R5 . -CO-N (R6).R7 . -CH(R10)CO-N(R6)-R7 ' -C(R,〇)2C〇-N(R6)-R7 &gt; -CH(R10)C〇〇R5 ^ -C (R10)2C〇. or5 ; 147295.doc 201100477 When η is 2, Ri is a Ci-C24 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a C1-C4 alkyl group, a benzyl group or a phenyl group; C2-C24 alkyl, -CO-R8-CO-, -CH(R10)CO-R8-CO-CH(R10)- '-C(R10)2CO-R8-CO-C(R10)2- , -CO-N(R6)-R9_N(R6)-CO-, -CH(Ri〇)CO-N(R6)-R9_N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)- '-C(R10)2CO- N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-C(R10)2-, -CH(Ri〇)CO-0-R9-0-CO-CH(Ri〇)- or -C(Ri〇) 2CO-0-R9-〇C 〇- C ( R10) 2 -, when n is 3, R_2、R3及Κ·4彼此獨立為氮、C1-C25烧基、C2-C25稀 15R_2, R3 and Κ·4 are independent of each other as nitrogen, C1-C25 alkyl, C2-C25 thin 15 R13O, ,R14R13O, ,R14 Η Η R 基、-CP^Ry-SCCOp-Ru、一rΗ Η R base, -CP^Ry-SCCOp-Ru, one r 但附帶條件為基團R2、R3或R4中之 至少一種為-CHdO-SCCOp-Rn ; {^為^-匚25烧基、C2-C25烯基、未經取代或經匚〗-^烧基 或鹵素取代之苯基;或c7-c12苯基烷基, R6為氫或CVC4烷基, R7為氫、C^-Cw烷基、未經取代或經(^-(:4烷基或鹵素取 代之苯基, 147295.doc 201100477 R8為伸苯基、未經取代或經^—山烷基、苄基或苯基取代 之&lt;^-(:24伸烷基;經氧或硫間雜之C2_C24伸烷基, 為直接鍵、未經取代或經Ci_C4烷基、苄基或苯基取代 之C2_C24伸烷基;或經氧或硫間雜之c2-c24伸烷基, . Rio為氫或C^-Cs统基, Rii為氫、C^-C:8院基、未經取代或經Ci_c4烧基取代之苯 基, 0 R12為包含具有6個全氟化碳原子的全氟烷基之單價直鏈 或分支鏈有機基團, Rl3 為氫、CU-C25 院基、C2_C25 烯基、-CO-R5、-CO-叫尺6)-117或-&lt;:&amp;-(:0-:^(116)-117, ^ R&quot;為氫、CVC25 烧基、C2-C25 烯基或-CH(R&quot;)-S(0)p- R12, Ri5 為氫、CVC25 炫基、C2-C25 烯基或-CHdd-SCCOp-R12, Q Ri6為未經取代或經仏-匕烷基取代之亞f*、_s-、-s(o)- 、_8(0)2_或-。0_, R1 7為C 1 - C 4烧基, η為1、2或3, -, ρ為0、1或2 ;及 其中該處理係在無非式(I)之含全乱化取代基之化合物的 存在下進行。 13·如請求項12之方法,其中, 當η為1時, 147295.doc 201100477 R!為氫、CVCu烷基、_c0_r5、-CO-N(R6)-R74-CH2-CO-N(R6)-r7 ; 當n為2時, Ri 為亞甲基、-CO-R8_CO_或_CH(R10)-CO-N(R6)-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)- ; 當η為3時,However, it is a proviso that at least one of the groups R2, R3 or R4 is -CHdO-SCCOp-Rn; {^ is ^-匚25 alkyl, C2-C25 alkenyl, unsubstituted or hydrazine--alkyl Or halogen substituted phenyl; or c7-c12 phenylalkyl, R6 is hydrogen or CVC4 alkyl, R7 is hydrogen, C^-Cw alkyl, unsubstituted or via (^-(:4 alkyl or halogen) Substituted phenyl, 147295.doc 201100477 R8 is phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with s-alkenyl, benzyl or phenyl <^-(:24 alkyl; via oxygen or sulfur C2_C24 alkylene, a direct bond, unsubstituted or C2_C24 alkyl substituted by Ci_C4 alkyl, benzyl or phenyl; or c2-c24 alkyl by oxygen or sulfur, . ^-Cs, Rii is hydrogen, C^-C: 8 fen, unsubstituted or substituted with Ci_c4 alkyl, 0 R12 is a perfluoroalkyl group containing 6 perfluorocarbon atoms Monovalent linear or branched organic group, Rl3 is hydrogen, CU-C25, C2_C25 alkenyl, -CO-R5, -CO-called 6)-117 or -&lt;:&amp;-(:0- :^(116)-117, ^ R&quot; is hydrogen, CVC25 alkyl, C2-C25 alkenyl or -CH(R&quot;)-S(0)p - R12, Ri5 is hydrogen, CVC25 leumino, C2-C25 alkenyl or -CHdd-SCCOp-R12, Q Ri6 is sub-f*, _s-, -s(o) unsubstituted or substituted with fluorenyl-fluorenyl )-, _8(0)2_ or -.0_, R1 7 is a C 1 - C 4 alkyl group, η is 1, 2 or 3, -, ρ is 0, 1 or 2; and the processing system is nothing more than The method of claim 12, wherein the method of claim 12, wherein η is 1, 147295.doc 201100477 R! is hydrogen, CVCu alkyl, _c0_r5, -CO-N(R6)-R74-CH2-CO-N(R6)-r7 ; When n is 2, Ri is methylene, -CO-R8_CO_ or _CH(R10)-CO-N (R6 )-R9-N(R6)-CO-CH(R10)- ; When η is 3, R!為 ύ R2、R3&amp;r4彼此獨立為氫、Ci_c4烷基、-CH(Rii)_s(0)p· R13°v /R14 Rl2 或—RR! is ύ R2, R3&amp;r4 are independently of each other hydrogen, Ci_c4 alkyl, -CH(Rii)_s(0)p· R13°v /R14 Rl2 or —R Η · 16 Η R 但附帶條件為基團r2、r3或r4中之至 15 少一種為-CH(Rn)-S(〇)p-Rl2 ; 烷基, 尺6為氣, h為氫、CrCe烷基、未經取代或經〇1{4烷基取代之苯 基, R8為伸苯基, R·9為伸乙基, R10為曱基, R&quot;為氫、CVCs烷基、未經 Ri2為-CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3, 取代或經甲基取代之苯基, R13為氯或乙酿基, 尺14為Ci-C4烧基, 147295.doc -10- 201100477 Rl6為亞曱基, η為1、2或3,及 ρ為0。 材料排油 面能量之 14.如請求項12或13之方法 性及斥水性。 ^ 一種如請求項丨之式丨化合物作為有機材 降低劑之用途。 〇Η · 16 Η R but with the condition that the group r2, r3 or r4 to 15 is less than -CH(Rn)-S(〇)p-Rl2; alkyl, ruler 6 is gas, h is hydrogen, CrCe Alkyl, unsubstituted or phenyl substituted by {1{4 alkyl, R8 is phenyl, R.9 is ethyl, R10 is fluorenyl, R&quot; is hydrogen, CVCs alkyl, without Ri2 Is -CH2CH2(CF2)5CF3, substituted or methyl substituted phenyl, R13 is chloro or aryl, Rule 14 is Ci-C4 alkyl, 147295.doc -10- 201100477 Rl6 is an anthracenylene group, η is 1, 2 or 3, and ρ is 0. Material Discharge Surface Energy 14. The method and water repellency of claim 12 or 13. ^ A use of a compound of the formula 请求 as an organic reducing agent. 〇 147295.doc -11- 201100477 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 〇147295.doc -11- 201100477 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best display. Chemical formula of the inventive feature: 〇 H R4H R4 (I) 147295.doc(I) 147295.doc
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