TW201044355A - Display device and brightness adjusting method - Google Patents

Display device and brightness adjusting method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201044355A
TW201044355A TW98118030A TW98118030A TW201044355A TW 201044355 A TW201044355 A TW 201044355A TW 98118030 A TW98118030 A TW 98118030A TW 98118030 A TW98118030 A TW 98118030A TW 201044355 A TW201044355 A TW 201044355A
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signal
liquid crystal
black
voltage
gate
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TW98118030A
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TWI420481B (en
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Wen-Fa Hsu
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Raydium Semiconductor Corportation
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Abstract

The invention provides a display device including N liquid crystal units, a clock generator, and a control module, wherein the control module is electrically connected to the clock generator and the N liquid crystal units. The clock generator can sequentially generate N triggering signals and M blanking signal in a frame period, wherein M and N are natural numbers. When receiving one of the N triggering signals, the control module selectively input a first black signal to one of the N liquid units. Besides, when receiving one of the M blanking signals, the control module input a second black signal to one of the N liquid units. Wherein, the first black signal is different from the second black signal.

Description

201044355 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種顯示裝置以及亮度調整方法,並且 特別地,本發明係關於一種能改善插黑技術所造成之亮度 不均問題之顯示裝置以及亮度調整方法。 【先前技術】 0 液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)逐漸取代傳 統陰極射線管顯示器(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)而成為主流 顯示器。液晶顯示器之顯示原理係利用電壓控制液晶分子 之偏轉角度,致使背光源所發出之光線通過液晶分子時透 過不同的偏轉角度產生不同灰階。 除了發光原理不同之外,液晶顯示器與陰極射線管顯 示器之驅動方式亦不相同。傳統陰極射線管是屬於脈衝式 (impulse type)驅動方法,液晶顯示器則屬於保持式(h〇w o type)驅動方法。由於驅動方法不同,在播放動態影像時, 液晶顯示器會比陰極射線管顯示器更容易產生動態殘影 (motion blur)的現象。 於先前技術中,模擬脈衝驅動(Simulated Puh Driving)方法常用/來解決液晶顯示器的動態殘影問題。請 參閱圖-’圖-係纷示先前技術之模擬脈衝驅動方法的^ 意圖。如圖-所示,横轴為時間t並且縱轴為驅動忙^ 源極輸入的電壓V。當未使用模擬脈衝驅動方法時, 驅動訊號1維持一電壓以第-時間Ή,亦即,驅動忙的 201044355 源極在f;一時間T1内輸入電壓。另-方面,當使用模擬 脈衝驅動方法時,源極在第二時間T2内輸入,剩餘時間 Τ3則輸入黑色資料’因此,實際的晝面資料輸入時間僅 一Β、間Τ2°由於此方法相較於原有液㈣示器之驅動 方法更接近陰極射線管所使用之脈衝式驅動方法,因此本 方法可有效改善㈣影像品f以避免動_影的狀況。 然而’核擬脈衝驅動方法會造成液晶面板亮度不均的 醜^參閱圖二’圖二係繪示先前技術之液晶顯示面板 〇 的不思圖。如圖二所示’液晶顯示面板2上包含掃描線 G1〜G480順序排列於面板上。請注意,為了圖式簡潔起 I ’圖-僅繪tf出數騎描絲代表所有掃描線,各掃描 線與鄰近掃描線間之距離大體上相同。晝面資料可自掃描 ,G1依序掃描至掃描線G48q,並且#資料訊號掃描至 掃描線G360時’插黑資訊號可自掃描線⑴開始掃描。 於先前技術中,液晶顯示面板2還設置有遮沒區,亦 艮P圖二之G481〜G525所代表之區域。資料訊號掃描至掃 〇 描線G480後可進入遮沒區,並自掃描線G481依序掃描 至掃描線G525後再回到掃描線G1重新掃描。由於遮沒 區並非實體上的顯示區域,因此當掃描至遮沒區時,驅動 1C並未進行極性以及資料的轉換(亦即,停止輸入資料訊 號),故驅動1C可具有較長的充電時間以及較大的推力來 輪入插黑資訊號,其將導致人眼感覺此區域(G122〜G163) 較其他區域為黑。 綜上所述,模擬脈衝方法雖可改善液晶顯示器的殘影 5 201044355 現象,然而此方法也造成了整體晝面亮度不均的缺點。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之一範疇在於提供一種顯示裝置,可改 善因模擬脈衝驅動方法所造成之晝面亮度不均的問題。201044355 6. Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a display device and a brightness adjustment method, and in particular, to a display device capable of improving the brightness unevenness caused by black insertion technology and Brightness adjustment method. [Prior Art] 0 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) gradually replaced the conventional cathode ray tube display (CRT) and became the mainstream display. The display principle of the liquid crystal display utilizes a voltage to control the deflection angle of the liquid crystal molecules, so that the light emitted by the backlight passes through the liquid crystal molecules to generate different gray levels through different deflection angles. In addition to the different illumination principles, liquid crystal displays and cathode ray tube displays are also driven differently. The conventional cathode ray tube is an impulse type driving method, and the liquid crystal display is a holding type (h〇w o type) driving method. Due to different driving methods, liquid crystal displays are more prone to dynamic blur than cathode ray tube displays when playing back motion pictures. In the prior art, the Simulated Puh Driving method is commonly used to solve the dynamic image sticking problem of liquid crystal displays. Please refer to the figure - '图-' for the purpose of the analog pulse driving method of the prior art. As shown in Figure -, the horizontal axis is time t and the vertical axis is the voltage V that drives the busy source input. When the analog pulse driving method is not used, the driving signal 1 maintains a voltage for the first time, that is, the driving of the 201044355 source is at f; the input voltage is within a time T1. On the other hand, when the analog pulse driving method is used, the source is input in the second time T2, and the remaining time Τ3 is input into the black data. Therefore, the actual face data input time is only one Β, and Τ 2° due to this method. Compared with the driving method of the original liquid (four) display device, it is closer to the pulse driving method used in the cathode ray tube, and therefore the method can effectively improve the (4) image product f to avoid the condition of the moving image. However, the 'nuclear pulse driving method will cause the brightness of the liquid crystal panel to be uneven. Referring to Fig. 2', Fig. 2 shows the prior art liquid crystal display panel. As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display panel 2 includes scan lines G1 to G480 arranged in order on the panel. Please note that for the sake of simplicity, the figure is drawn only by tf. The traces represent all the scan lines, and the distance between each scan line and the adjacent scan lines is substantially the same. The surface data can be self-scanned, G1 scans to scan line G48q sequentially, and # data signal scans to scan line G360. The black information number can be scanned from the scan line (1). In the prior art, the liquid crystal display panel 2 is also provided with a blanking area, which is also an area represented by G481 to G525 of Fig. 2 . After scanning the data signal to the scanning line G480, it can enter the blanking area, and scan from the scanning line G481 to the scanning line G525 and then back to the scanning line G1 for re-scanning. Since the occlusion area is not a physical display area, when the scan to the occlusion area, the drive 1C does not perform polarity and data conversion (ie, stop inputting the data signal), so the drive 1C can have a longer charging time. And a larger thrust to wheel in the black information number, which will cause the human eye to feel that this area (G122~G163) is blacker than other areas. In summary, although the analog pulse method can improve the residual image of the liquid crystal display 5 201044355 phenomenon, however, this method also causes the disadvantage of uneven brightness of the overall surface. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a display device which can improve the problem of uneven brightness of the kneading surface caused by the analog pulse driving method.

根據一具體實施例,本發明之顯示裝置包含N個液 晶單元、時脈產生器以及控制模組,其中,控制模組電連 接各液晶單元以及時脈產生器。時脈產生器可於一個書面 C) 週期中產生N個觸發訊號以及Μ個遮沒訊號,其中旦M 以及N均為自然數。 於本具體實施例中,控制模組可接收]S[個觸發訊號 的,並且當其接收到N個觸發訊號的其中之一時,控制 模組可選擇性地輸入第一插黑訊號至N個液晶單元的其 中之一。此外,控制模組也可接收M個遮沒訊號,並且 當其接收到Μ個插黑訊號的其中之一時,控制模組可輸 入第一插黑訊號至Ν個液晶顯示單元的其中之一。請注 〇 意,第一插黑訊號係與第二插黑訊號相異。 本發明之另一範疇在於提供一種亮度調整方法,可用 以解決液晶顯示器因模擬脈衝驅動方法所造成之晝面亮度 不均的問題。 根據一具體實施例’本發明之亮度調整方法可應用於 一顯示裝置’此顯示裝置可包含Ν個液晶單元、時脈產 生器以及控制模組,其中,控制模組電連接各液晶單元以 及時脈產生器。時脈產生器可於一個晝面週期中產生Ν 6 201044355 個觸發訊號以及Μ個遮沒訊號’其中,Μ以及N均為自 然數。 於本具體實施例中,亮度調整方法可包含下列步驟: 控制模組接收N個觸發訊號的其中之一,並且根據此觸 發訊號選擇性地輸入第一插黑訊號至N個液晶單元的其 中之一;以及,控制模組接收Μ個遮沒訊號的的其中之 一,並且根據此遮沒訊號輸入第二插黑訊號至Ν個液晶 顯示器的其中之一。其中,第一插黑訊號係與第二插黑訊 〇 號相異。 關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及 所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。 【實施方式】 請一併參閱圖三Α以及圖三Β,圖三Α係繪示根據 本發明之一具體實施例之顯示裝置3的功能方塊圖,圖三 B則繪示圖三A之顯示裝置3的外觀示意圖。如圖三A 所示,顯示裝置3包含n個液晶單元3〇、時脈產生器32 以及控制模組34,其中,控制模組34可電連接至時脈產 生器32以及各液晶單元%。 於本具體實施例中,時脈產生器32可於一畫面週期 内依序產生N個觸發訊號以及Μ個遮沒訊號,其中,M 及N係然數。請注意,於實務中,M以及N可根據使 用者或心t者f求而定,並不受限於本說明書所列舉之具 體實施例。舉例而t,Ν可設定為·,厘可設定為衫, 7 201044355 = 所設計出之顯示器具有權條掃描線,並 且第481條至525條掃描線為遮沒區,請 沒區並非顯示裝置3的實體顯示區,而是為了符 的需求而《置的虛擬區域。如圖三B所示,顯示3 〇為顯示區並且掃描線G481,〜G525, 二可根據時脈產生器32所產生之各觸發; 號貝枓訊絲描顯不區,亦即,顯示裝置 Ο ❹ 。並且’同時,當控制模組34== /又訊號時即停止輸人資料訊號。N個液晶較3〇可^ 對,顯示區之各掃描線,換言之,於實務中顯示裝置=依 f掃描各掃躲G1,〜G·,之程序即為依序控制各液晶 單疋30所包含之液晶分子(未繪示於圖中)之偏轉。嘖、、主 意,為了圖面簡潔起見,圖三B僅繪示出數條掃描^來 代表所有掃描線。 、為了改善顯示裝置3之殘影現象,可設定當顯示裝置 3以 > 料訊號知描至第360條掃描線(即G360,)時,自第1 條(G1,)掃描線開始以插黑訊號進行掃描。上述插黑訊號 開始掃描的_點可根據使时或設計者f求而定、;舉^ 而言,設計者可設計當資料訊號掃描至第條^ 進行插黑喊娜。 於本具體實施例中,晝面週期係指時脈產生器32產 生N個觸發訊號以及M個遮沒訊號所花費的時間,一個 晝面週期可呈現出一幀晝面(frame)。請參閱圖三Bc,圖三 C係繪示圖三A之顯示裝置3的詳細示意圖。如圖:c 8 201044355 所示,控制模組34可進一步包含源極驅動電路、閘 極驅動電路342以及時序控制器344。時脈產生器%所 依序產生的觸發訊號以及遮沒訊號可由控制模組34接 收,當控制模組34接收到觸發訊號時,時序控制器344 可根據觸發訊號控制閘極驅動電路342選擇液晶單元3〇 的其中之一以閘極電壓進行輪入。 根據一具體實施例,若時脈產生器32於一晝面週期 中產生第一個觸發訊號,則時序控制器344根據此第一個 Ο 觸發訊號控制閘極驅動電路342對第一個液晶單元3〇(於 本具體實施例中,第一個液晶單元3〇對應到掃描線G1,) 輸入閘極電壓。換言之,當第一個液晶單元30接收到閘 極電壓時,液晶單元之電晶體即處於開啟狀態。此外,時 序控制器344還可同時根據第一個觸發訊號控制源極驅動 電路340輸入第一源極訊號至液晶單元。上述閘極電壓以 及第一源極電壓於本具體實施例中可構成第一插黑訊號。 ◎ 此外,於本具體實施例中,當時序控制器344接收到 寺脈產生器32所產生之遮沒訊號時,時序控制器344可 控制閘極驅動電路342對其中之一液晶單元3〇輸入閘極 電壓:同時可控制源極驅動電路340對此液晶單元3〇輸 入第二源極電壓,於實務中,閘極電壓以及第二源極電壓 可構成第二插黑訊號。 。綵上所述,當時脈產生器產生觸發訊號時,時序控制 器可控制源極驅動電路以及閘極驅動電路產生並輸入第一 插黑訊號至液晶單元的其中之一。此外,當時脈產生器產 9 201044355 Ο Ο 生遮/又訊號時’時序控制H可控制源極驅動電路以及閘極 驅動電路產生並輸入第二插黑訊號至液晶單元的其中之 二’其卜第·插黑訊縣異於第二插黑訊號。舉例而 言,當顯示裝置以資料訊號掃描至顯示區中之第·條掃 描線時,控制模組自第-掃描線再輸入第—插黑訊號並且 以第-插黑職向下掃描。並且,#時脈產以產生遮沒 ^號時,,㈣模m黑峨取代第—插黑訊號繼續 Ί當雜產生H產生最後—個遮沒訊號並再次依序產 生觸發訊躺賴轉置簡掃描時,㈣模組以第一插 黑訊號取代第二插黑訊號繼續掃描。 由於鋪1C㈣誠生n產生歧峨時並未進行 極性或是資料的轉換,因此在時脈產生器產生遮沒訊號之 區段中’用以提供插黑訊號的充電_以及推力較時脈產 生器產生觸發喊時為乡。以本频實關衫,若僅以 一種插黑喊’例如,第—插黑訊號,進行插黑,則第 1 而域會具有較深的顏色。然 此區間以第二插黑訊號取代第-插黑 Λ號,可解決顯不裝置亮度不均的問題。 根據-具體實施例’第二插黑訊號中所包含第 ,壓係小於第-拖黑訊號中所包含的第_源極^ 此’於時脈鼓1產㈣沒峨之隨巾, ^ =提f過多充電時間以及推力給插黑訊號導致顯示裝Ζ =段具獅的顏色(亦即’亮度較低)。請注;t 實務中第二源極電壓血第— 心於 電壓的比例可根據使用者 十者㊉未而疋,—般而言,其設計係以肉眼大體上分 201044355 ‘、、、負示裝置之亮度不均現象即可。 上一具體會始Am、. _____.According to a specific embodiment, the display device of the present invention comprises N liquid crystal cells, a clock generator and a control module, wherein the control module electrically connects the liquid crystal cells and the clock generator. The clock generator can generate N trigger signals and one blanking signal in a written C) cycle, where both M and N are natural numbers. In this embodiment, the control module can receive the [S] trigger signal, and when it receives one of the N trigger signals, the control module can selectively input the first black input signal to N One of the liquid crystal cells. In addition, the control module can also receive M blanking signals, and when receiving one of the black insertion signals, the control module can input the first black insertion signal to one of the liquid crystal display units. Please note that the first black signal is different from the second black signal. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a brightness adjustment method which can be used to solve the problem of uneven brightness of a liquid crystal display caused by an analog pulse driving method. According to a specific embodiment, the brightness adjustment method of the present invention can be applied to a display device. The display device can include a liquid crystal cell, a clock generator, and a control module. The control module electrically connects the liquid crystal cells in time. Pulse generator. The clock generator can generate 2010 6 201044355 trigger signals and one occlusion signal ’ in one 周期 cycle, where Μ and N are natural numbers. In this embodiment, the brightness adjustment method may include the following steps: The control module receives one of the N trigger signals, and selectively inputs the first black insertion signal to the N liquid crystal units according to the trigger signal. And the control module receives one of the two blanking signals, and inputs the second black signal to one of the liquid crystal displays according to the blanking signal. Among them, the first black insertion signal is different from the second black insertion signal. The advantages and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3 together, FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a display device 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a display of FIG. A schematic view of the appearance of the device 3. As shown in FIG. 3A, the display device 3 includes n liquid crystal cells 3, a clock generator 32, and a control module 34. The control module 34 can be electrically connected to the clock generator 32 and each liquid crystal cell%. In this embodiment, the clock generator 32 sequentially generates N trigger signals and a blanking signal in a frame period, wherein M and N are consecutive numbers. Please note that in practice, M and N may be determined according to the user or the heart, and are not limited to the specific embodiments listed in the present specification. For example, t, Ν can be set to ·, PCT can be set to shirt, 7 201044355 = The designed display has a weight scan line, and the 481th to 525th scan lines are the occlusion area, please no area is not a display device The entity display area of 3, but the virtual area set for the needs of the symbol. As shown in FIG. 3B, the display 3 〇 is the display area and the scan lines G481, GG525, 2 can be triggered according to the trigger generated by the clock generator 32; the 枓 枓 枓 描 描 , , , , , , Ο ❹. And at the same time, when the control module 34 == / signal, the input data signal is stopped. N liquid crystals can be compared with each other, and the scanning lines of the display area, in other words, the display device in practice = scan the G1, ~G· according to the f scan, the program is to sequentially control each liquid crystal cell 30 The deflection of the liquid crystal molecules (not shown) contained therein.啧,,,,, for the sake of simplicity of the drawing, Figure 3B only shows a number of scans ^ to represent all scan lines. In order to improve the image sticking phenomenon of the display device 3, it can be set to start from the scanning line of the first (G1,) when the display device 3 reads the scanning line to the 360th scanning line (ie, G360) by the material signal. The black signal is scanned. The above-mentioned black insertion signal can be scanned according to the timing or the designer's request. In the case of ^, the designer can design to scan the data signal to the second part. In the present embodiment, the face period refers to the time taken by the clock generator 32 to generate N trigger signals and M mask signals, and one face period may present a frame frame. Please refer to FIG. 3B. FIG. 3C is a detailed schematic diagram of the display device 3 of FIG. 3A. As shown in FIG. c 8 201044355, the control module 34 can further include a source driving circuit, a gate driving circuit 342, and a timing controller 344. The trigger signal and the blanking signal sequentially generated by the clock generator % can be received by the control module 34. When the control module 34 receives the trigger signal, the timing controller 344 can control the gate driving circuit 342 to select the liquid crystal according to the trigger signal. One of the cells 3 is wheeled with a gate voltage. According to an embodiment, if the clock generator 32 generates the first trigger signal in a buffer cycle, the timing controller 344 controls the gate driving circuit 342 to the first liquid crystal cell according to the first 触发 trigger signal. 3〇 (in the present embodiment, the first liquid crystal cell 3〇 corresponds to the scan line G1), the gate voltage is input. In other words, when the first liquid crystal cell 30 receives the gate voltage, the transistor of the liquid crystal cell is in an on state. In addition, the timing controller 344 can also control the source driving circuit 340 to input the first source signal to the liquid crystal cell according to the first trigger signal. The gate voltage and the first source voltage may constitute a first black insertion signal in this embodiment. In addition, in the specific embodiment, when the timing controller 344 receives the blanking signal generated by the temple generator 32, the timing controller 344 can control the gate driving circuit 342 to input one of the liquid crystal cells 3 Gate voltage: At the same time, the source driving circuit 340 can control the input of the second source voltage to the liquid crystal cell 3, and in practice, the gate voltage and the second source voltage can constitute a second black insertion signal. . As shown in the color, when the pulse generator generates the trigger signal, the timing controller can control the source driving circuit and the gate driving circuit to generate and input one of the first black insertion signals to the liquid crystal unit. In addition, the timing generator produces 9 201044355 Ο 遮 遮 / 又 又 ' ' ' 时序 时序 时序 时序 时序 时序 时序 时序 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 时序The first insertion of HeiXin County is different from the second black signal. For example, when the display device scans the scan line to the scan line in the display area by the data signal, the control module inputs the first black signal from the first scan line and scans down the first black line. Moreover, when #时脉产 produces a masking ^, (4) modulo m black 峨 replaces the first - insert black signal continues to Ί 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生During the simple scan, the (4) module replaces the second black insertion signal with the first black insertion signal to continue scanning. Since the shop 1C (4) Chengsheng n does not perform polarity or data conversion when it is discriminating, in the section where the clock generator generates the blanking signal, the charging _ used to provide the black signal is generated and the thrust is generated by the clock. The device generates a trigger when calling for the township. In this frequency, if you only insert a black signal with a black plug, for example, the first black signal, the first field will have a darker color. However, this section replaces the first-inset black nickname with the second black-out signal, which can solve the problem of uneven brightness of the device. According to the second embodiment of the second black signal, the pressure system is smaller than the first source included in the first black signal, and the clock is produced in the clock. Raise the excessive charging time and the thrust to insert the black signal to cause the display decoration = the color of the segment lion (that is, the 'low brightness'). Please note; t the second source voltage in the practice of blood - the ratio of the heart to the voltage can be based on the user's ten, and in general, the design is based on the general eye 201044355 ',,, negative The brightness of the device may be uneven. The last specific will start Am,. _____.

辨不出整體_ 輸出¥間。因此’於時脈產生器產生遮沒訊號之區段 Γ味雖然驅?1C提供較多充電時_及推力給第二插黑 ’敗然而第一插黑訊號持續時間較第一插黑訊號短,兩 正體k成的插黑效果相近。同樣地,於實務中第二輸出 ,間與第-^時_關可根據使騎或設計者需求而 定,一般而§,其設計係以肉眼大體上分辨不出整體顯示 裝置之亮度不均現象即可。 ’ 實務上,第一插黑訊號以及第二插黑訊號的亮度係同 時乂到源極電壓以及輸入時間所影響,因此,根據另一且 體實施例,控制模組可控制第一插黑訊號之第—源極電壓 乘以其閘極電壓對應之第一輸出時間所獲得之乘積值大體 上等同於第二插黑訊號之第二源極電壓乘以其閘極電壓對 應之第二輸出時間所獲得之乘積值。上述第一插黑訊號以 及第二插黑訊號之源極電壓以及閘極電壓輸入時間的乘積 值大體上相等’致使兩者於顯示裝置上所表現出的亮度大 11 201044355 體上相同。 =參閱圖四’圖四係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例 焭^調整方法的步驟流程圖。本具體實施例之亮度調整 方法可用於上述㈣實施例之齡裝置,並且,如同上述 具體^施例所述,顯示裝置可包含N個液晶單元、時脈 產生器以及控制模組。請注意’顯示裝置及其内部各單元 均已於上述具體實施例中揭露,故於此不再贅述。 〇 如圖四所示,本具體實施例之亮度調整方法包含下列 步驟。於步驟S4G ’控觀組減雜產生騎產生之N 侧發訊號的其巾之―,並根據接收到賴發訊號選擇性 、 地插入第一插黑訊號至N個液晶單元的其中之一。此 外,於步驟S42中,控制模組接收時脈產生器所產生之 Μ個遮沒訊號的其中之一,並根據接收到的遮沒訊號輸 入第一插黑訊號至Ν個液晶單元的其中之一。請注意, 上述第一插黑訊號係與第二插黑訊號相異。 ❹ 由於時脈產生器係依序產生Ν個觸發訊號以及μ個 遮沒訊號,因此本具體實施例之步驟順序係步驟S42接續 於步驟S40之後。此外,時脈產生器於產生M個遮沒訊 號後可再次依序產生N個觸發訊號以及M個遮沒訊號, 亦即,於下一個畫面週期内產生N個觸發訊號以及M個 遮沒號致使顯示裝置顯示下一巾貞晝面。如上所述,根據 另一具體實施例,本發明之亮度調整方法之步驟S4〇以及 步驟S42可交替進行以持續對晝面亮度進行調整。 本具體實施例之焭度調整方法中,控制模組可控制第 12 201044355 一插黑訊號以及第二插黑訊號之源極電壓以及閘極電壓輸 出2間,或是控制兩者相乘之乘積大體上相等,以改善畫 面=度不均的問題。關於插黑訊號於時脈產生器產生不同 訊號(觸發訊號或遮沒訊號)時之控制,前述具體實施例已 充分揭露,故於此不再贅述。 請參閱圖五,圖五係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施 例之壳度調整方法的步驟流程圖。如圖五所示,本具體實 %例之壳度調整方法包含如下述之步驟。於步驟s5〇中, 〇 控制模組接收N個觸發訊號的其中之一,根據所接收之 觸發訊號輸入資料訊號至N個液晶單元的其中之一並選 , 擇性地插入第一插黑訊號至N個液晶單元的其中之另 一。於步驟S52中,控制模組接收M個遮沒訊號的其中 之一,根據所接收之遮沒訊號停止輸入資料訊號並輸入第 二插黑訊號至N個液晶單元的其中之一。 於本具體實施例中,控制模組可根據時脈產生器所產 生的觸發訊號依序輸入資料訊號至液晶單元以顯示晝面, 〇 並且當其中一觸發訊號產生時,控制模組對液晶單元輸入 第一插黑訊號。此外,時脈產生器產生遮沒訊號時,控制 模組已輸入至最後一個液晶單元並停止輸入資料訊號,同 時控制模組以第二插黑訊號取代第一插黑訊號輸入至液晶 單元。藉由第二插黑訊號與第一插黑訊號的不同,顯示裝 置可調整畫面之插黑訊號的黑色程度以改善晝面亮度不均 的問題。 相較於先前技術,本發明所提供之顯示裝置以及亮度 13 201044355 調整方法係於_ IC未進行極性與轉的轉㈣調整插 黑訊號之黑色程度,以改善因模擬脈衝驅動方法所造成的 „度:均問題。藉由調整源極電壓、開極電壓輸入時 間或疋兩者的乘積值可調整插黑訊號,進而使 ic以較多推力以及充電_輸人插黑訊號所造成顏色較 …的區域調整其黑色程度以改善畫面亮度不均之問題。 r辻佳具體實施例之詳述’係希望能更加清楚 Ο Ο 與精神’而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具 明之範嘴加以限制。相反地,其目的是 之專利範圍的範疇内。闵士 , ^ 个知乃尸叮欲1f明 x. +·λλ因此,本發明所申請之專利範圍的 說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋 所有可4改變以及具鱗性的安排。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖係、、曰不先刖技術之模擬脈衝驅動方法的示意圖。 圖二係緣示先前技術之液晶顯示面板的示意圖。 置的報據本發明之—具缝關之顯示裝 圖-Β係緣示圖二八之顯示裝置的外觀示意圖。 圖一 C係纷不ιΑ之顯示裝置的詳細示意圖。 木係繪不根據本發明之—具體實施例之亮度調整方 法的步驟流程圖。 201044355 圖五係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之亮度調整Can't tell the whole _ output ¥ room. Therefore, the section of the clock generator that produces the obscuration signal has a scent. Although the 1C provides more charging and the thrust to the second blackout, the first black signal duration is shorter than the first black signal. The two positive body k into the black effect is similar. Similarly, in practice, the second output, the interval between the first and the first time can be determined according to the needs of the rider or the designer. Generally, §, the design is substantially indistinguishable from the brightness of the overall display device. The phenomenon can be. In practice, the brightness of the first black input signal and the second black input signal are affected by the source voltage and the input time. Therefore, according to another embodiment, the control module can control the first black insertion signal. The product value obtained by multiplying the source voltage by the first output time corresponding to the gate voltage is substantially equal to the second source voltage of the second black insertion signal multiplied by the second output time corresponding to the gate voltage thereof. The product value obtained. The product values of the first black insertion signal and the source voltage of the second black insertion signal and the gate voltage input time are substantially equal, such that the brightness exhibited by the two on the display device is substantially the same as that of the 201044355. = Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the steps of the method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The brightness adjustment method of the present embodiment can be applied to the apparatus of the above (4) embodiment, and as described in the above specific embodiment, the display device can include N liquid crystal cells, a clock generator, and a control module. Please note that the display device and its internal components have been disclosed in the above specific embodiments, and thus will not be described again. As shown in FIG. 4, the brightness adjustment method of this embodiment includes the following steps. In step S4G', the control group is multiplexed to generate the N-side signal of the rider, and the first black-out signal is selectively inserted into one of the N liquid crystal cells according to the received signal. In addition, in step S42, the control module receives one of the occlusion signals generated by the clock generator, and inputs the first black insertion signal to one of the liquid crystal units according to the received occlusion signal. One. Please note that the first black insertion signal is different from the second black insertion signal. ❹ Since the clock generator sequentially generates one trigger signal and μ blanking signals, the sequence of steps in the specific embodiment is followed by step S42 following step S40. In addition, after generating the M occlusion signals, the clock generator can sequentially generate N trigger signals and M occlusion signals, that is, generate N trigger signals and M occlusion numbers in the next frame period. The display device is caused to display the next face. As described above, according to another embodiment, the step S4 of the brightness adjusting method of the present invention and the step S42 are alternately performed to continuously adjust the brightness of the face. In the method for adjusting the intensity of the specific embodiment, the control module can control the product of the 12th 201044355 black input signal and the second black input signal source voltage and the gate voltage output 2, or control the multiplication of the two. They are roughly equal to improve the problem of unevenness in the picture. Regarding the control when the black signal is generated by the clock generator to generate different signals (trigger signals or blanking signals), the foregoing specific embodiments have been fully disclosed, and thus will not be further described herein. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for adjusting the degree of shell according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the method for adjusting the shell degree of the specific example includes the following steps. In step s5, the control module receives one of the N trigger signals, inputs a data signal to one of the N liquid crystal cells according to the received trigger signal, and selectively inserts the first black signal. To the other of the N liquid crystal cells. In step S52, the control module receives one of the M occlusion signals, stops inputting the data signal according to the received occlusion signal, and inputs the second black insertion signal to one of the N liquid crystal cells. In this embodiment, the control module can sequentially input the data signal to the liquid crystal unit according to the trigger signal generated by the clock generator to display the surface, and when the one trigger signal is generated, the control module pairs the liquid crystal unit. Enter the first black signal. In addition, when the clock generator generates the blanking signal, the control module has input to the last liquid crystal unit and stops inputting the data signal, and the control module replaces the first black input signal with the second black input signal to the liquid crystal unit. By the difference between the second black insertion signal and the first black insertion signal, the display device can adjust the black degree of the black signal inserted in the picture to improve the uneven brightness of the kneading surface. Compared with the prior art, the display device and the brightness 13 201044355 provided by the present invention are based on the fact that the _IC does not perform the polarity and the rotation (four) to adjust the black degree of the black signal to improve the analog pulse driving method. Degree: The problem is that the black signal can be adjusted by adjusting the source voltage, the opening voltage input time or the product value of the two, so that the ic is caused by more thrust and charging_inputting the black signal. The area is adjusted to the degree of blackness to improve the unevenness of the brightness of the picture. r The details of the specific embodiment 'are hoping to be more clear and ambiguous' and not limited by the preferred instructions disclosed above. Conversely, the purpose is within the scope of the patent scope. Gentleman, ^ 知知乃尸叮1f明x. +·λλ Therefore, the description of the scope of the patent application of the present invention is the broadest interpretation, so that It covers all the changes and scaled arrangements. [Simplified illustration of the diagram] Schematic diagram of the analog pulse driving method of the system, the technology is not prior to the technology. The schematic diagram of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention is a schematic diagram of the display device of the present invention, which is shown in Figure VIII. The wood system depicts a flow chart of the steps of the brightness adjustment method not according to the present invention. 201044355 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing brightness adjustment according to another embodiment of the present invention.

方法的步驟流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :閘極驅動訊號 T2 :第二時間 V :電壓 2 .液晶顯不面板 G481〜G525 :掃描線 3:顯示裝置 32 :時脈產生器 G1’〜G525':掃描線 342 :閘極驅動電路 S40〜S42 :流程步驟 T1 :第一時間 T3 :剩餘時間 t :時間 G1〜G480 :掃描線 30 :液晶單元 34 :控制模組 340 :源極驅動電路 344 :時序控制器 S50〜S52 :流程步驟 15Step flow chart of the method. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Gate drive signal T2 : Second time V : Voltage 2 . Liquid crystal display panel G481 to G525 : Scan line 3 : Display device 32 : Clock generator G1 ' to G525 ': Scan line 342: gate drive circuit S40 to S42: flow step T1: first time T3: remaining time t: time G1 to G480: scan line 30: liquid crystal unit 34: control module 340: source drive circuit 344: timing controller S50~S52: Process Step 15

Claims (1)

201044355 七、申請專利範圍: 1、 一種顯示裝置,包含: N個液晶單元; 一時脈產生器(clock generator),於一個晝面週期 (frame period)内,依序產生N個觸發訊號及Μ個遮沒 訊號(blanking signal),其中Μ及Ν皆為自然數;以及 一控制模組’電連接至該時脈產生器及該Ν個液晶單 元’當接收到該Ν個觸發訊號其中之一觸發訊號 時’選擇性地輸入一第一插黑訊號至該Ν個液晶單 元其中之一液晶單元; 其中’當該控制模組接收到該Μ個遮沒訊號其中之一遮 沒訊號時’輸入一第二插黑訊號至該Ν個液晶單元其中之 一液晶單元,該第一插黑訊號異於該第二插黑訊號。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一插黑 訊號包含該閘極電壓及一第一源極電壓,該第二插黑訊 號包含該閘極電壓及一第二源極電壓,該控制模組包 含: 一源極驅動電路(source driving circuit),電連接至該ν 個液晶單元; 一閘極驅動電路(gate driving circuit),電連接至該ν個 液晶單元;以及 一時序控制器(timing controller),電連接至該時脈產 生器、該源極驅動電路及該閘極驅動電路,當接收 到該觸發訊號時,控制該閘極驅動電路選擇性輸出 該閘極電壓至該N個液晶單元其中之一液晶單元, 201044355 :制該源極驅動電路輸入該第-源極電壓至該 /ί文日日早元; I該時序控制器接收到該遮沒訊號時,控制該閘 ft動電路輸出該閘極電壓至該Ν個液晶單元其中之-液 aa单元同時控制該源極驅動電路輸入該第二源極電壓 至該液晶單元。 3、如中明專利範圍第2項所述之顯示裝置,其中該第二源極 電壓小於該第一源極電壓。 ❹4、*申请專利範圍第2項所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一插黑 訊號之該閘極電壓對應一第一輸出時間(〇utput period), 該第一插黑訊號之該閘極電壓對應一第二輸出時間,該 第二輸出時間小於該第一輸出時間。 5、如申請專利範圍第4項所述之顯示裝置,其中當該時序控 制器接收到該觸發訊號時,產生具有一第一致能時間 (enable period)的一第一輸出致能(〇utput enable)訊號,該 ❹ 閘極驅動電路根據該第一致能時間(enable peri〇d),以該 第一輸出時間持續輸出該閘極電壓,當該時序控制器接 收到該遮沒訊號時,產生具有一第二致能時間(enabie period)的一第二輸出致能訊號,該閘極驅動電路根據該 第二致能時間,以該第二輸出時間持續輸出該閘極電 壓。 6、如申請專利範圍第2項所述之顯示裝置,其中該第一插黑 訊號之該閘極電壓對應一第一輸出時間(output period), 該第二插黑訊號之該閘極電壓對應·一第二輸出時間’該 17 201044355 第士輪出時間乘以該第一源極電壓之值等同於該第二輸 出時間乘以該第二源極電壓之值。 7、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置,其中當該控制模 ,接=到該觸發訊號時,輸入一資料訊號至該N個液晶 單兀其中之一液晶單元,當該控制模組接收到該遮沒訊 號時,停止輸入該資料訊號。 8、 一種売度調整方法,用於一顯示裝置,該顯示裝置包含 N個液日日單元、一時脈產生器(ci〇ckgenerat〇r)及一控制模 組,該控制模組電連接至該時脈產生器及該]^個液晶單 兀,該時脈產生器於一個晝面週期(frame peri〇d)内,依 序產生N個觸發訊號及Μ個遮沒訊號(blanking signal),其 中Μ及N皆為自然數,該方法包含下列步驟: 該控制模組接收該Ν個觸發訊號其中之一觸發訊號, 選擇性地輸入一第一插黑訊號至該Ν個液晶單元其 中之一液晶單元;以及 該控制模组接收該Μ個遮沒訊號其中之一遮沒訊號, 輸入一第二插黑訊號至該Ν個液晶單元其中之一液 晶單元,該第一插黑訊號異於該第二插黑訊號。 9、如中料利_第8項所狀亮度浦方法,其中該控制 模組包含一源極驅動電路、一閘極驅動電路及一時序控 制器,該源極驅動電路及該閘極驅動電路皆電連接至該 Ν個液晶單元,該時序控制器電連接至該時脈產生器二 該源極驅動電路及該閘極驅動電路,該第一插黑訊號包 含該’電壓及—第—源極電壓,該第二插黑訊號包含 201044355 該間極電屋及-第二_祕,於接收_發訊號的步 驟中,包含下列步驟: 該時序控制器接收該觸發訊號,控制該閘極驅動電路 選擇性輸出該閘極電壓至該N個液晶單元其中之一 液晶單元,同時控制該源極驅動電路輸入該第一源 極電壓至該液晶單元; 於接收該遮沒訊號的步驟中,包含下列步驟: 該時序控制器接收該遮沒訊號,控制該閘極驅動電路 ¢) 輸出該閘極電壓至該N個液晶單元其中之一液晶單 70 ’同時控制該源極驅動電路輸入該第二源極電壓 至該液晶單元。 、>申„月專利範圍第9項所述之亮度調整方法,其中該第二 源極電壓小於該第—源極電壓。 U、如專利朗第9項所述之亮度調整方法 ,其中該第一 】黑,號之該閘極電壓對應一第一輸出時間,該第二插 號之該閘極電壓對應—第二輸出時間,該第二輸出 U %間小於該第-輸出時間。 ' t申μ專利範’ 11項所述之亮度調整方法,於接收該 觸發訊號的步驟中,進一步包含下列步驟: 胃時序控制器接收該觸發訊號,產生具有—第一致能 時間的一第一輪出致能訊號;以及 胃閘極驅動電路根據該第—致能時間’以該第一輸出 時間持續輪出該閘極電壓; 於接收該遮沒訊號的步驟中,進-步包含下列步驟: 201044355 °亥日文序控制器接收該遮沒訊號,產生具有-第 時間的—第二輪出致能訊號;以* 該=驅動電路根據該第二致能時間,以該第二輪出 τ間持續輪出該閘極電壓。201044355 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A display device comprising: N liquid crystal cells; a clock generator, sequentially generating N trigger signals and one frame in a frame period a blanking signal, wherein both Μ and Ν are natural numbers; and a control module 'electrically connected to the clock generator and the one of the liquid crystal cells' when one of the trigger signals is received During the signal, 'selectively input a first black input signal to one of the liquid crystal cells of the one of the liquid crystal cells; wherein 'when the control module receives one of the blanking signals, the one of the blanking signals is 'input one' The second black signal is sent to one of the liquid crystal cells, and the first black input signal is different from the second black input signal. 2. The display device of claim 1, wherein the first black insertion signal comprises the gate voltage and a first source voltage, and the second black insertion signal comprises the gate voltage and a second a source voltage, the control module includes: a source driving circuit (electric driving circuit) electrically connected to the ν liquid crystal cells; a gate driving circuit electrically connected to the ν liquid crystal cells; And a timing controller electrically connected to the clock generator, the source driving circuit and the gate driving circuit, and when receiving the trigger signal, controlling the gate driving circuit to selectively output the gate a voltage to one of the N liquid crystal cells, 201044355: the source driving circuit inputs the first-source voltage to the day/day; the timing controller receives the blanking signal And controlling the gate ft circuit to output the gate voltage to the liquid aa unit of the one of the liquid crystal cells while controlling the source driving circuit to input the second source voltage to the liquid crystal cell. 3. The display device of claim 2, wherein the second source voltage is less than the first source voltage. The display device of claim 2, wherein the gate voltage of the first black insertion signal corresponds to a first output time (the utut period), the gate voltage of the first black insertion signal Corresponding to a second output time, the second output time is less than the first output time. 5. The display device of claim 4, wherein when the timing controller receives the trigger signal, generating a first output enable with a first enable period (〇utput) The enable signal, the gate driving circuit continuously outputs the gate voltage according to the first enable time (enable peri〇d), when the timing controller receives the blanking signal, A second output enable signal having a second enable period is generated, and the gate drive circuit continuously outputs the gate voltage at the second output time according to the second enable time. 6. The display device of claim 2, wherein the gate voltage of the first black insertion signal corresponds to a first output period, and the gate voltage of the second black insertion signal corresponds to • A second output time 'The 17 201044355 Twisting time multiplied by the value of the first source voltage is equivalent to the second output time multiplied by the value of the second source voltage. 7. The display device according to claim 1, wherein when the control mode is connected to the trigger signal, a data signal is input to one of the N liquid crystal cells, when the control mode is used. When the group receives the obscuration signal, it stops inputting the data signal. 8. A method for adjusting a temperature for a display device, the display device comprising N liquid day and day units, a clock generator (ci〇ckgenerat〇r), and a control module, the control module is electrically connected to the a clock generator and the liquid crystal unit, wherein the clock generator sequentially generates N trigger signals and a blanking signal in a frame peri〇d, wherein Μ and N are both natural numbers. The method includes the following steps: the control module receives one of the trigger signals of the trigger signals, and selectively inputs a first black input signal to one of the liquid crystal cells. And the control module receives one of the one masking signals to mask the signal, and inputs a second black signal to one of the liquid crystal units, the first black signal is different from the first Second, insert the black signal. 9. The method of brightness amplification according to the item _8, wherein the control module comprises a source driving circuit, a gate driving circuit and a timing controller, the source driving circuit and the gate driving circuit Each of the timing signals is electrically connected to the clock generator 2, the source driving circuit and the gate driving circuit, and the first black input signal includes the 'voltage and the first source The extreme voltage, the second black input signal includes 201044355, the pole electric house and the second second secret, in the step of receiving the signal, the following steps are included: the timing controller receives the trigger signal and controls the gate drive The circuit selectively outputs the gate voltage to one of the N liquid crystal cells, and controls the source driving circuit to input the first source voltage to the liquid crystal cell; and in the step of receiving the blanking signal, including The following steps: the timing controller receives the blanking signal, and controls the gate driving circuit ¢) outputting the gate voltage to one of the N liquid crystal cells, and controlling the source driving power The circuit inputs the second source voltage to the liquid crystal cell. The brightness adjustment method according to the ninth aspect of the invention, wherein the second source voltage is less than the first source voltage. U. The brightness adjustment method according to claim 9, wherein The first] black, the gate voltage corresponds to a first output time, the gate voltage of the second plug corresponds to a second output time, and the second output U% is less than the first output time. In the step of receiving the trigger signal, the step of receiving the trigger signal further includes the following steps: the gastric timing controller receives the trigger signal to generate a first having a first enable time The turn-off enable signal; and the gastric gate drive circuit continuously rotates the gate voltage according to the first enable time by the first output time; in the step of receiving the blanking signal, the step further comprises the following steps : 201044355 ° Hurricane sequence controller receives the obscuration signal, generates a second round of enable signal with - time; * the = drive circuit according to the second enable time, the second round out τ Continue to rotate Voltage. 13、 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之亮度調整方法,其中該第— 插黑訊號之該閘極電壓對應一第一輸出時間…饥p饥 period),該第二插黑訊號之該閘極電壓對應—第二輸出 時間,該第一輸出時間乘以該第一源極電壓之值等同於 該第二輪出時間乘以該第二源極電壓之值。 14、 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之亮度調整方法,於接收該觸 發訊號的步驟中,進一步包含下列步驟: 該控制模組接收該觸發訊號’輸入一資料訊號至該N 個液晶單元其中之一液晶單元; 於接收該遮沒訊號的步驟中,進一步包含下列步驟: 該控制模組接收該遮沒訊號,停止輸入該資料訊號。 〇 2013. The brightness adjustment method according to claim 9, wherein the gate voltage of the first black signal corresponds to a first output time...hungry, the gate of the second black signal The pole voltage corresponds to a second output time, and the value of the first output time multiplied by the first source voltage is equivalent to the second round trip time multiplied by the value of the second source voltage. 14. The brightness adjustment method of claim 9, wherein the step of receiving the trigger signal further comprises the following steps: the control module receives the trigger signal and inputs a data signal to the N liquid crystal units. In the step of receiving the obscuration signal, the method further includes the following steps: the control module receives the obscuration signal and stops inputting the data signal. 〇 20
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TWI573125B (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-03-01 明基電通股份有限公司 Displaying method and displaying apparatus
US10535311B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2020-01-14 Benq Corporation Displaying method and displaying apparatus

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