201044223 [0001] 發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種滑鼠。 [0002] [先前技術】 滑鼠係電子裝置之-種最常用之輸入設備，傳統之滑鼠 按鍵-般採用微動開關或觸壓開關，這類開關一般包括 一金屬W及-與之對應之接觸端。所述滑鼠按鍵之動 作原理主要係按壓金屬彈片使其產生變形，造成此金屬 彈片與所述接觸端形成導通或斷路，由此產生開或關之 電子訊號，完成滑鼠按鍵之操作。然而，這種利用金屬彈片之變形而產生訊號之滑鼠，會因為金屬彈片之變形 產生月顯之聲響，在工作時這種聲響會讓人厭煩。而 且金屬彈片變形與所述接觸端接觸時，會產生一段由所 述金屬彈片變形或與接觸端導通所產生之延時，影響速 度另外’現在之滑鼠操作需要手指下壓功能按鍵，對 於需㈣繁進行滑鼠操作之工作顧，吟間—長還會造 成手關節勞損。 【發明内容】201044223 [0001] Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a mouse. [0002] [Prior Art] The most commonly used input device for a mouse-type electronic device, the conventional mouse button generally uses a micro switch or a touch switch, and such a switch generally includes a metal W and - corresponding thereto Contact end. The operation principle of the mouse button is mainly to press the metal elastic piece to deform it, thereby causing the metal elastic piece to form a conduction or an open circuit with the contact end, thereby generating an electronic signal for opening or closing, and completing the operation of the mouse button. However, this kind of mouse that uses the deformation of the metal shrapnel to generate a signal will produce a moon-like sound due to the deformation of the metal shrapnel, which can be annoying at work. Moreover, when the metal shrapnel is deformed in contact with the contact end, a delay caused by the deformation or the conduction of the metal shrapnel is generated, which affects the speed. In addition, the current mouse operation requires a finger pressing function button, for the need (4) The work of the mouse operation is complicated, and the long-term can cause strain on the joints. [Summary of the Invention]
[0003] 有繁於此’有必要提供-種感應速度快且無需手指下壓 之滑鼠。 [0004] 種/月鼠，其包括—蓋體、一左功能鍵組件、—右功能 鍵組件及處理單元。所述左魏鍵組件、右功能 鍵組件及訊號處理單元均設置在所述蓋體内。所述左功 能键組件、右1力能鍵㈣均與⑽錢處理單元電性連 接。所述蓋體包括-上蓋及一與所述上蓋相蓋合之下蓋 098119301 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共17頁 0982032751-0 201044223 所述下蓋包括第一底部及第二底部。所述第—底部、 第j底部均為—平面，且第二底部之面積小於所述第一 底部之面積。所述第二底部與第—底部之間形成有一傾 斜之連接面。所述連接面之左右兩侧開設有兩個第一開 口所述左功能鍵組件及右功能鍵組件分別容置在所述 第一開口内。該左功能鍵組件及右功能鍵組件均包括一 中空收容柱、-可動軸、—彈性^件及一麼力感測器。 所述彈性元件套接在所述可動轴上。所述壓力感測器固 設在所述收容柱之頂部，所述可動軸收容在收容柱内且 在彈性元件之作用下與所述壓力感測器間隔一定距離， 並在所述可動軸被觸壓時與所述壓力感測器相抵持。所 述壓力感測器被所述可動軸抵持時對應產生一脈衝訊號 。所述訊號處理單元接收該脈衝訊號，並根據該脈衝訊 遗之週期發出代表不同知作指令之控制訊號。 [0005] 相較于先前技術，所述滑鼠藉由斯述左功能鍵組件、右 功能鍵組件之壓力感測器將用戶對滑鼠之控制動作對應 轉換為脈衝訊號。所述訊號處理單元接收所述脈衝訊號 ，並根據脈衝訊號之週期之長短來確定用戶之操作動機 ，從而發出對應之控制訊號。用戶只需向左或向右翻起 滑鼠便可觸發滑鼠，而無需藉由手指頻繁下壓傳統功能 按鍵中之金屬彈片觸發滑軋，感應速度快，操作輕鬆。 【實施方式】 [0006] 以下將結合附圖對本發明作進一步之詳細說明。 [0007] 請一參閱圖1至圖3 ’本發明實施方式提供之滑鼠100，其 包括一蓋體1〇 ’ 一滚輪20、一左功能鍵組件32、一右功 098119301 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共17頁 0982032751-0 201044223 忐鍵組件34及—訊號處理單元40。所述滚輪20、左功能 鍵組件32、右功能鍵組件34及一訊號處理單元40均設置 在所述蓋體10内。所述左功能鍵組件32、右功能鍵組件 34用於根據所述滑鼠1〇〇之不同運動方式產生相應之功能 脈衝。所述訊號處理單元4〇用於接收所述左功能鍵組件 32、右功能鍵組件34產生之功能脈衝，並根據該脈衝產 生對應不同操作功能之操作指令，並將所述指令傳輸至 電腦執行該操作指令對應之功能。 [〇〇〇8]所述蓋體10包括一上蓋12及一與上蓋12相配合之下蓋14 ’所述上蓋12可與所述下蓋η相互配合形成一容腔用於 容置所述左功能鍵組件32、右功能鍵組件34、滚輪20及 訊號處理單元4〇。本實施方式中」所述上蓋12向遠離所 述下蓋14之方向凸設有一握持部122，以使使用者使用時 能夠舒適地握持該滑鼠1〇〇。同時，該上蓋12向靠近所述 下蓋14之方向凹設有兩個收容槽124，以使使用者使用時 ’食指與中指收容在所述兩個收容槽124内，更佳穩定' 舒適地握持該滑鼠100。所述下蓋14包括一具有較小曲率 之曲面，所述下蓋14包括一第一底部142及一第二底部 144 °所述第二底部144為一平面，且第二底部144之面 積小於所述第—底部142之面積，於係在第二底部144與 第一底部142之間形成有一傾斜之連接面143。所述連接 面143之左右兩侧對稱地開設有兩個第一開口 1432。 [0009] 所述下蓋14包括一與所述上蓋12相對之底面140。所述下 蓋14之一側邊上開設有第二開口 146。 [0010] 所述滚輪20設置在所述第二開口 146處並與所述訊號處理 098119301 第6頁/共17頁 0982032751-0 表單編號A0101 201044223 [0011] [0012] [0013] Ο [0014] [0015] 早凡40電性連接，用於產生對應操作目標之功能脈衝。 由於左功能鍵組件32與右功能鍵組件34之結構類似，因 此’以下僅以左功能鍵組件32之結構為例進行說明。 明參閱圖4 ’所述左功能鍵組件32包括一中空收容柱321 、一可動轴322、一彈性元件323及一壓力感測器324 » 所述中空收容柱321包括第一容置孔3212、第二容置孔 3214及連接第一容置孔3212、第二容置孔3214之第三收 各孔3216。所述第一容置孔3212、第二容置孔3214、第 三收容孔3216相連樣。所述第一容置孔3212之孔徑小於 該第二容置孔3216之孔徑，，而於兩者相接處形成一第一 臺階面3211。所述第三容置孔3216之孔徑大於該第二容 置孔3214之孔徑，而於兩者相接處形成一第二臺階面3213。 所述可動軸322為一階梯形之圓柱狀，其包括第一軸體 3221、第二軸體3222及連接所述第一軸艎3221、第二轴 體3222之第三轴體3223。所述第一轴體3221、第二軸體 3222之直徑小於所述第三轴體3223之直徑。所述第一軸 體3221之轴向長度小於或略等於所述第一容置孔3212之 軸向長度。所述第二轴體3222之軸向長度大於所述第二 容置孔3214之軸向長度。所述第三轴體3223之轴向長度 略小於所述第三容置孔3216之轴向長度。 所述彈性元件323為一彈簧，其套接在所述可動軸322之 第一軸體3221上。 [0016] 所述壓力感測器324設置在所述第一容置孔3212之頂部 098119301 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共17頁 0982032751-0 201044223 [0017] [0018] [0019] 組裝所述左功能鍵組件32時，所述壓力感測器似固設在 所述第一容置孔3212之頂部。再將所述彈性元件323套設 在所述第轴體3221 h然後將所述可動轴奶收容於所 述收奋柱321 0 :¾後將所述組裝好之左功能鍵組件犯之 收容柱321固定在所述下蓋14上，同時所述第二軸冑 3222穿設於所述下蓋14之第-開口 1432。 所述訊號處理單元4Q藉由多條引線42與所述壓力感測器 324電性連接。訊號處理單元4G用於接收左功能鍵組件32 、右功能鍵組件34或所述滾輪2〇所產生之脈衝訊號，將 ❹ 該脈衝訊號轉換為控制訊號。 ^p!；； · 當滑鼠100在一桌面上使用時，初始狀態’所述第三轴體 3223抵持在所述第二臺階面3213上。當用戶使滑鼠1〇〇 向右側翻起’使滑氡1〇〇左側之連接面143單側抵持在桌 面上’所述左功能鍵組件32之第二轴體3222向靠近所述 收容柱322之頂部方向移動，以使所述第三軸體3223抵持 在所述第一臺階面3211上，同時所述第一軸體3221抵持 在所述壓力感測器324上。此時，該壓力感測器324對應 （} 產生一週期與第一軸體322丨接觸所述壓力感測器324之時 間相等之脈衝訊號。所述訊號處理單元4〇將根據該脈衝 訊號之週期之長短來確定用戶之操作動機，從而發出對 應之控制訊號。如週期短（如小於丨秒）時’表示單擊控制 訊號，週期長（如大於丨秒）時，表示長按控制訊號；如果 用戶在規定時間（如1秒）内兩次接觸所述壓力感測器324 後’則所述壓力感剩器324會產生兩個週期分別與所述第 一軸體3221接觸所述壓力感測器324之時間相等之脈衝訊 098119301 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共17頁 0982032751-0 201044223 號，如果該兩個脈衝訊號之週期間隔很短，則表示快速 雙擊，相當於一表示確定之控制訊號；同理，當用戶使 滑鼠1〇〇向左側翻起，使滑鼠100右侧之連接面143單側 抵持在桌面上，也可以根據所述右功能鍵組件34之壓力 感測器產生之脈衝訊號來確定用於所要表達之控制訊號 〇 [0020] Ο [0021] ❹ [0022] [0023] [0024] [0025] 所述滑鼠藉由所述左功能鍵組件、右功能鍵組件之壓力 感測器將用戶對滑鼠之控制動作對應轉換為脈衝訊號。 所述訊號處理單元接收所述脈衝訊號，並根據脈衝訊號 之週期之長短來確定用戶之操作動機，從而發出對應之 控制訊號。用戶只需向左或向右翻起滑鼠便可觸發滑鼠 ，而無需藉由手指頻繁下壓傳妹功能按鍵中之金屬彈片 觸發滑鼠，感應速度快，操作輕鬆。 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專利 申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式，本 發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限，舉凡熟悉本案技 藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆 應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明實施方式提供之滑鼠之立體組裝示意圖 圖2為圖1中之滑鼠之另一角度之立體組裝示意圖； 圖3為圖2中之滑鼠之立體分解示意圖； 圖4為圖3中之滑氣之左功能鍵組件示意圖。 098119301 【主要元件符號說明】 表單編號Α0101 第9頁/共17頁 0982032751-0 201044223 滑鼠 100 下蓋 14 第一底部 142 連接面 143 第二底部 144 第二開口 146 滾輪 20 第一開口 1432 第二軸體 3222 上蓋 12 蓋體 10 第二開口 146 握持部 122 收容槽 124 壓力感測器 324 底面 140 左功能鍵組件 32 收容柱 321 可動軸 322 彈性元件 323 訊號處理單元 40 第二臺階面 3213 第一軸體 3221 第三軸體 3223 第一容置孔 3212 第二容f孔 3214 第三容置孔 3216 第一臺階面 3211 右功能鍵組件 34 098119301 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共17頁 0982032751-0[0003] There is a need to provide a kind of mouse that is fast in sensing speed and does not require finger pressing. [0004] The species/monthly mouse includes a cover body, a left function key component, a right function key component, and a processing unit. The left Wei key component, the right function key component and the signal processing unit are all disposed in the cover body. The left function key component and the right 1 force energy key (4) are electrically connected to the (10) money processing unit. The cover includes an upper cover and a cover that covers the upper cover. 098119301 Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 17 0982032751-0 201044223 The lower cover includes a first bottom and a second bottom. The first bottom and the jth bottom are all planes, and the area of the second bottom is smaller than the area of the first bottom. A tilted connecting surface is formed between the second bottom and the first bottom. Two first openings are formed on the left and right sides of the connecting surface, and the left function key component and the right function key component are respectively accommodated in the first opening. The left function key component and the right function key component each include a hollow receiving column, a movable shaft, an elastic member, and a force sensor. The elastic member is sleeved on the movable shaft. The pressure sensor is fixed on the top of the receiving column, and the movable shaft is received in the receiving column and spaced apart from the pressure sensor by the elastic member, and the movable shaft is The pressure sensor is resisted when it is pressed. When the pressure sensor is resisted by the movable shaft, a pulse signal is generated correspondingly. The signal processing unit receives the pulse signal and sends a control signal representing a different known command according to the period of the pulse signal. [0005] Compared with the prior art, the mouse converts the control action of the user to the mouse into a pulse signal by the pressure sensor of the left function key component and the right function key component. The signal processing unit receives the pulse signal, and determines the operation motivation of the user according to the length of the period of the pulse signal, thereby issuing a corresponding control signal. The user only needs to turn the mouse to the left or right to trigger the mouse, without the need to frequently press the metal shrapnel in the traditional function button to trigger the rolling, which is fast and easy to operate. [Embodiment] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 'the mouse 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which includes a cover 1 'roller 20, a left function key component 32, and a right function 098119301 Form No. A0101 No. 5 Page / Total 17 pages 0982032751-0 201044223 忐 key assembly 34 and - signal processing unit 40. The roller 20, the left function key assembly 32, the right function key assembly 34, and a signal processing unit 40 are all disposed in the cover 10. The left function key component 32 and the right function key component 34 are configured to generate corresponding functional pulses according to different motion modes of the mouse. The signal processing unit 4 is configured to receive the function pulse generated by the left function key component 32 and the right function key component 34, and generate an operation instruction corresponding to different operation functions according to the pulse, and transmit the instruction to the computer to execute The function corresponding to this operation instruction. The cover 10 includes an upper cover 12 and a cover 14 that cooperates with the upper cover 12. The upper cover 12 can cooperate with the lower cover η to form a cavity for receiving the cover. The left function key component 32, the right function key component 34, the scroll wheel 20, and the signal processing unit 4A. In the present embodiment, the upper cover 12 has a grip portion 122 protruding away from the lower cover 14 so that the user can comfortably hold the mouse 1 when in use. At the same time, the upper cover 12 is recessed in the direction of the lower cover 14 to provide two receiving slots 124 for the user to use the index finger and the middle finger in the two receiving slots 124 for better stability. Hold the mouse 100. The lower cover 14 includes a curved surface having a small curvature. The lower cover 14 includes a first bottom portion 142 and a second bottom portion 144. The second bottom portion 144 is a flat surface, and the second bottom portion 144 has a smaller area. The area of the first bottom portion 142 is formed with an inclined connecting surface 143 between the second bottom portion 144 and the first bottom portion 142. Two first openings 1432 are symmetrically opened on the left and right sides of the connecting surface 143. The lower cover 14 includes a bottom surface 140 opposite to the upper cover 12. A second opening 146 is defined in a side of one of the lower covers 14. [0010] The roller 20 is disposed at the second opening 146 and processed with the signal 098119301 page 6 / 17 pages 0982032751-0 Form No. A0101 201044223 [0011] [0013] [0014] [0015] 40 electrical connections are used to generate a functional pulse corresponding to the operational target. Since the left function key unit 32 is similar in structure to the right function key unit 34, the following description will be made by taking only the structure of the left function key unit 32 as an example. 4, the left function key assembly 32 includes a hollow receiving post 321 , a movable shaft 322 , an elastic member 323 , and a pressure sensor 324 . The hollow receiving post 321 includes a first receiving hole 3212 . The second receiving hole 3214 is connected to the third receiving hole 3216 of the first receiving hole 3212 and the second receiving hole 3214. The first receiving hole 3212, the second receiving hole 3214, and the third receiving hole 3216 are connected. The aperture of the first receiving hole 3212 is smaller than the aperture of the second receiving hole 3216, and a first stepped surface 3211 is formed at the junction of the two. The aperture of the third receiving hole 3216 is larger than the aperture of the second receiving hole 3214, and a second stepped surface 3213 is formed at the junction of the two. The movable shaft 322 is a stepped cylindrical shape, and includes a first shaft body 3221, a second shaft body 3222, and a third shaft body 3223 connecting the first shaft shaft 3221 and the second shaft body 3222. The diameter of the first shaft body 3221 and the second shaft body 3222 is smaller than the diameter of the third shaft body 3223. The axial length of the first shaft body 3221 is less than or slightly equal to the axial length of the first receiving hole 3212. The axial length of the second shaft body 3222 is greater than the axial length of the second receiving hole 3214. The axial length of the third shaft body 3223 is slightly smaller than the axial length of the third receiving hole 3216. The elastic member 323 is a spring that is sleeved on the first shaft body 3221 of the movable shaft 322. [0016] The pressure sensor 324 is disposed at the top of the first receiving hole 3212 098119301 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / 17 pages 0982032751-0 201044223 [0018] [0019] [0019] assembling the left When the function key assembly 32 is used, the pressure sensor seems to be fixed on top of the first receiving hole 3212. Then, the elastic member 323 is sleeved on the first shaft body 3221 h, and then the movable shaft milk is received in the receiving column 321 0 : 3⁄4, and the assembled left function key assembly is sterilized. The 321 is fixed to the lower cover 14 while the second shaft 胄 3222 is disposed through the first opening 1432 of the lower cover 14 . The signal processing unit 4Q is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 324 by a plurality of leads 42. The signal processing unit 4G is configured to receive a pulse signal generated by the left function key component 32, the right function key component 34 or the scroll wheel 2, and convert the pulse signal into a control signal. ^p!;; When the mouse 100 is used on a table top, the initial state 'the third shaft body 3223 is abutted against the second step surface 3213. When the user turns the mouse 1 〇〇 to the right side 'the sliding side 1 〇〇 the left side of the connecting surface 143 is unilaterally abutted on the table top', the second shaft body 3222 of the left function key assembly 32 is close to the accommodating The top direction of the post 322 is moved to abut the third shaft body 3223 against the first step surface 3211 while the first shaft body 3221 is abutted against the pressure sensor 324. At this time, the pressure sensor 324 correspondingly generates a pulse signal having a period equal to the time when the first shaft 322 丨 contacts the pressure sensor 324. The signal processing unit 4 〇 according to the pulse signal The length of the cycle is used to determine the user's motivation for operation, thereby issuing a corresponding control signal. If the period is short (eg, less than leap seconds), 'representing a click control signal, and the period is long (eg, greater than leap seconds), indicating that the control signal is long pressed; If the user touches the pressure sensor 324 twice within a prescribed time (eg, 1 second), then the pressure sensor 324 generates two periods of contact with the first shaft 3221, respectively. The time of the detector 324 is equal to the pulse 098119301 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / 17 page 0982032751-0 201044223, if the period interval of the two pulse signals is short, it means a quick double click, which is equivalent to a control indicating Similarly, when the user turns the mouse 1 〇〇 to the left side, the connecting surface 143 on the right side of the mouse 100 is unilaterally resisted on the desktop, and the pressure of the right function key component 34 can also be sensed according to the pressure. The pulse signal generated by the device determines the control signal for the expression to be expressed 00 [0020] 002 [0022] [0024] [0025] The mouse is provided by the left function key component, the right function The pressure sensor of the key component converts the user's control action on the mouse into a pulse signal. The signal processing unit receives the pulse signal, and determines the operation motivation of the user according to the length of the pulse signal period, thereby issuing a corresponding The control signal. The user only needs to turn the mouse to the left or right to trigger the mouse, without triggering the mouse by the metal shrapnel in the function button of the frequent pressing of the finger, the sensing speed is fast and the operation is easy. As described above, the present invention meets the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the skill of the present invention is familiar. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the following claims. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional assembly of the mouse in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the mouse in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is the left side of the slippery in FIG. Schematic diagram of function key components 098119301 [Description of main component symbols] Form number Α0101 Page 9 of 17 0982032751-0 201044223 Mouse 100 Lower cover 14 First bottom 142 Connection surface 143 Second bottom 144 Second opening 146 Roller 20 An opening 1432 second shaft body 3222 upper cover 12 cover body 10 second opening 146 grip portion 122 receiving groove 124 pressure sensor 324 bottom surface 140 left function key assembly 32 receiving column 321 movable shaft 322 elastic member 323 signal processing unit 40 Two step faces 3213 First shaft body 3221 Third shaft body 3223 First accommodating hole 3212 Second volume f hole 3214 Third accommodating hole 3216 First step surface 3211 Right function key assembly 34 098119301 Form number A0101 Page 10/ Total 17 pages 0982032751-0