201043868 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 。本發明涉及-種導光元件，組裝有該導光元件的電連接器及該電連接 器組裝方法。 【先前技術】 、隨著個人電腦的普及，各種電腦週邊設備例如鍵盤 、滑鼠等標配設備 以及印^；、雜n物公設備和細械、Μρ3(全赫態影像專家壓 -八準曰頻層面 3 ’ 即 Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III)播放 =等個人娛樂設備需要與個人電腦的連接以實現資料傳輸及充電等功 〇 $。而各種週邊設備與個人電腦連接提供的不同介面，在消費者使用時， 需查找對應的插介面，而且不同設備須通過對應的驅動軟體配合相應硬體 Μ ’ h此’隨著技術的發展’各種結合介面逐漸通過usb卿v·〗Serial BUS，通帛φ舰流排)的結合方式實現㈣週邊設備與個人電腦的連 接’使消費者使用更加便利。 上述週邊設備與個人電腦的連接通過一組配對的USB插頭和插 實現。 插頭一端通常連接一個線纜使用，因匯流排總是連接於個人電腦外 部’極易因外部因素的擾動，如人或動物的觸動、拉拔、擠壓而使得插介 Q 面拔出或松脫而導致通訊信號的中斷，而此時使用人不清楚USB是否在 工作狀態，以便使用人做出及時的處理。 中國專利公告第CN 2449385 Y號專利揭露一種具有指示功能的 USB發光聯結線，該USB發光聯結線是在一連接於電腦與集線器或集線 器與周邊設備之間的聯結線的電纜末端設有插頭，而插頭一側外覆的殼體 疋利用透光或半透光材質所製成，其插頭内所穿設的端子外露的尾端連接 在具有發光元件的電路扳上，且發光元件是以並聯方式將兩個接腳定位於 USB連接器的正、負電源線路，當接設於電腦的通訊連接埠時，可藉由 電腦的原有電源使發光元件發光，並使發光元件所射出的光線可由殼體直 接透射至外界，用以判斷聯結線的插頭與電腦的通訊連接埠的接合情況。 中國專利公告第CN 2850051 Y號專利揭露一種帶有照明標示的入 4 201043868 面。該實用新型涉及介面部件，如：電源插座、USB介面、耳機插座、 麥克風插座等，具體是一種帶有照明標識的介面。該實用新型為了解決在 仪晚或光線比較弱的情況下無法辨識介面位置和功能的問題。該帶有照明 標識的介面，在介面上設置能使其光線從介面上的插孔透出的發光元^， 可以在光線不足的情況下準確辨識介面的位置和功能，使使用者能 便、準確地將週邊設備插入相應的介面。 本發明在_人對«作了 —研究，在综合考慮產品的設計與使用 中存在的問題，如光利用率低、發光元件數量大影響產品的輕薄短小化、 外層發光不均等，提供-種細醉高、發光元件數量需求、外層發光 ο =均⑽導光元件、《有料光元件㈣連鄕做及其的安裝方法: 【發明内容】 本發簡要解㈣技綱題是-種光率高、發光元件數 ί的夕和均勻轉光元件、組裝有該導細蝴連接11模組及 明公開—種導光元件，包括出絲、受光面及—體延伸形成於受 導光通路’導光元件形成前後向的深度方向和盘深产 深度二==方向，導光通路的長度不爾 ❹ 受光通路的長度不小於出光面的長度且其深度沿遠離 射ΐ w漸減小的週邊輪廊形成光在傳播中的反 用率。將先通過反射的方式折回導光通路中，減少光的損失，提高光的利 ，本發明公開另—種導統件，包括出光面 蝴過繼 2 開-射無配電連接諸接 光赠、發光元件和電遠接 J电钱器模組’包括導 伸形成於為弁而金山1 “ 兀件匕括出光面、受光面及-體延 成於4面與出光面之間的導光通路，導光元件形成前後向的深度方 5 201043868 深度方向相《的橫向的長度方向，導光通路的長度不小於出光面 面====面方向逐漸減小’導光元件包括框部，且出光 卩的周緣呈祿，匹配電連接n可通過雜口部插入。 操作接器的發光元件框口部週緣發光將結合細顯著指示以方便 =======梅前後向的 Ο =:=采度沿遠_*方；導= 安裝方^陶緣呈诚，匹配電連接器可通過該框口部插人， ，精細酬路 導件的框口部，導光元件包括自框口部向後延伸的美 imr聯接器抵接，基部抵接於電路板下方並與電路板: u，將發光元制定到板上，發統件與受光面相對。 抵接，飾與電連接器 面發光元件與電路板在高度方向重 且ί做與魏紐合賴職_高度方向空間。 L只苑方式】 下面介紹本發明的具體實施方案。 體12外表面默形狀自枝面11延展的導光體12，導光 ⑵f 括第—導光通路⑵、第二導光通路122、第三導光通路 123及細導光通路m，社統稱光通路 出光面13縣度且其深絲遠離受絲u的方向逐漸減小。 6 .201043868 第-導光通路121和第二導光通路122結合處形成第一結合部i2〇， 該結合部120設有將光從第-導光通路⑵轉向到第二導光通路^2的第 一路間反射面1201。 第—導光通路121設有第-路内反射面·，該第—路内反射面i2i〇 與出光面13呈一定角度’第-路内反射φ 121〇與第一路間反射面刪 呈-定角度’根據光與第-路内反射面㈣的關係，照射到第一路内反 射面mo的部分光Α反射·—關反射面咖，部分光反射到出光面 13 ° 導光體12自第二導光通路122延伸第三導光通路123，第三導光通 ❹ 路123與第二導光通路122間設有第二路間反射面麗，第二導光通路 122設有第二路内反射面1220，照射到第一路間反射自ΐ2〇ι的光根據光 與第-路間反射面12G1的人射角·部分光D反射到出絲13，部分光 B反射到第二路喊射面咖，部分光以賴第二路間反射面服。 照射到第二路減脑㈣的絲觀與第二_反射面咖入射角的 關係部分SB反射到出光φ 13，部分反射到第二路間反射面12〇2。 第三導光通路123内設有第三路内反射面123〇，照射到第二路間反 射面1202的光根據光與第一路間反射面12〇2入射角的關係部分反射到出 光面13，部分光C反射到第三路内反射面123〇 ,照射到第三路内反射面 Q 1230的光根據光與第三路内反射面1230的關係反射到出光面13。 導光體12由透明材料製成，包括框口部1〇和自框口部1〇向後延伸 的基部101和簷部102，導光體12分上、下兩個導光部1〇3、1〇4。上導 光部103呈傾斜回環的坡狀體，該坡狀體的末端為平坦的第一受光面 111，第一導光通路121右端為右側面1211，第二導光通路122上方為上 頂面122卜第三導光通路123左端為左側面123卜第一受光面u卜第 一路内反射面1210、右側面1211 '第一路間反射面12〇1、上頂面1221、 第二路内反射面1220、第二路間反射面12〇2、左側面1231共同形成該坡 狀體的外侧表面，第一導光通路121相對右侧面1211設有第一内側面 1212,第—導光通路122相對上頂面1221和第二路内反射面丨220設有第 一内側面1222，第一内側面1212和第二内侧面間1222設有承接面12〇3 7 201043868 將第-内側面1212和第二内側面1222連接起來，第一内側面i2i2、承 接面1203、第二内侧面1222共同形成坡狀體的内側表面。下導光部刚 正體王楔形’ M體由第四導光通路⑶形成，左側形成一個聚撤狀第二受 光面112 ’與5亥第二受光面112相鄰的第四路内反射面1240。第-導光通 路12卜第二導光通路122、第三導光通路123、第四導光通路124前方 形成前端面14,出光面π即自該前端面14突出。 f 光面111、第二受光面112統稱受光面n，第—路内反射面 1210、第二路内反射自122〇、第三路内反射面123〇、第四路内反射面 1240、第-路間反射面12〇1、第二路間反射面腿統稱反射面。 〇 以上為本發日月導光元件中的光傳導路徑及相對應結構，在生產中通過 成型模具-體注誠伽成。導光祕物質相躲找為絲介質以提高 導光體的反射。 下面結合結構及光傳導路經對本發明的目的具體闡釋。 在第-導光通路121範圍内，自第—受光面⑴接收的光在第一導光 通路121内傳導間，因帛一受光面⑴優選為水平面，前端面14通常為 置直面，而第-路内反射面⑽與前端面14呈—定角度，第—路間反射 面1201在第一導光通路121的盡頭處，故光在第一路内反射面121〇和第 -路間反射面12G1崎生反射。第—導光通路121前方為前端面14， 〇 後方為第-路内反射面1210，前端面14與第一路内反射面121〇閒呈 銳角，第一導光通路121為楔形塊狀體，沿光線傳播方向逐漸收斂。 在第二導光通路122範圍内，第一路間反射面12〇1、上頂面122卜第 二路内反射面122G、帛二關反射面12〇2均可適雜設計成關的形狀， 相互鄰接的兩個平面間通常設有稜連接在一起，在第二導光通路122的光 除照射到出光面13的光線外，有光線在第二路間反射面丨2〇2發生反射傳導 至第三導光通路123内。第二導光通路122前方為前端面14，後方為傾斜 的第二路内反射面1220 ’上方為上頂面1221，該上頂面1221 一侧為第一 路間反射面1201，另一侧為第二路閒反射面12〇2,上頂面1221和第二路 内反射面1220相交形成一條稜’該稜靠近第二路閒反射面12〇2的一側與 前端面14的閒距小於該稜靠近第一路閒反射面丨卻丨一側與前端面14的 8 .201043868 閒距，第二導光通路122為不規則多面體，光從第一路閒反射面12〇1向 第二路閒反射面1202傳播’沿光線傳播方向第二導光通路122逐漸收斂。 在苐二導光通路123範圍内，因第三路内反射面123〇與前端面13呈 -疋角度’且在光傳導方向厚度逐漸降低，故，第二路間反射面12〇2反 射的光除直接反射到出光面13外大部分經第三路内反射面測反射到出 光面13，僅有少數反射到第三導光通路⑵盡頭的光線發生損失。 在第四導光通路124範圍0，楔形的下導光部1〇3在第二受光面ιΐ2 接文光，然後在第四導光通路124内傳導。絲照射到楔形尖角處損失的 以外，大部分反射或直射到出光面13。 ο 第二、第三和第四導光通路121、122、123、124順次相連， =第通路12!下方為平坦狀第_受光面山，該第四導光通路124 左側為第二受光面m，該第二受光面112為内凹弧形面，第一、第二 ίΐί⑴、112分舰於導光元件1的左右_且均位於導光元件1 光、明提供的結構將光傳導路經進行優化，該導光元件1的導 面13的長度且其深度沿遠離受光面11方向逐漸 減小的週邊輪廓形成光在傳播中的反射面，將光通過201043868 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains]. The present invention relates to a light guiding element, an electrical connector in which the light guiding element is assembled, and a method of assembling the electrical connector. [Previous technology] With the popularization of personal computers, various computer peripheral devices such as keyboards, mouse and other standard equipment and printing ^;, miscellaneous materials and equipment, Μ 33 (full-height imaging expert pressure - eight standard 3", "Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III" playback = personal entertainment devices need to be connected to a personal computer to achieve data transfer and charging. The different interfaces provided by various peripheral devices and personal computer connections need to find the corresponding plug-in interface when the consumer uses it, and different devices must cooperate with the corresponding hardware 通过 'h this' with the development of technology' The various interface interfaces are gradually realized through the combination of usbqing v·〗Serial BUS and the 帛 舰 ship platoon. (4) The connection between peripheral devices and personal computers makes consumers more convenient. The connection of the above peripheral devices to the personal computer is realized by a pair of paired USB plugs and plugs. One end of the plug is usually connected to one cable, because the bus bar is always connected to the outside of the personal computer. 'It is easy to be disturbed by external factors, such as human or animal touch, pull, squeeze, so that the plug Q surface is pulled out or loose. The disconnection causes the communication signal to be interrupted, and at this time, the user does not know whether the USB is in a working state, so that the user can make timely processing. The Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 2449385 Y discloses a USB light-emitting connection line having an indication function, and the USB light-emitting connection line is provided with a plug at a cable end connected to a connection line between a computer and a hub or a hub and a peripheral device. The housing 外 on one side of the plug is made of a light transmissive or semi-transparent material, and the exposed end of the terminal pierced in the plug is connected to the circuit board with the illuminating element, and the illuminating element is connected in parallel. The method is to position the two pins on the positive and negative power lines of the USB connector. When connected to the communication port of the computer, the light source can be illuminated by the original power of the computer, and the light emitted by the light-emitting elements can be emitted. It can be directly transmitted to the outside by the housing to judge the connection of the communication port of the plug of the connecting line and the computer. Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 2850051 Y discloses a face with an illumination mark 4 201043868. The utility model relates to an interface component, such as a power socket, a USB interface, a headphone socket, a microphone socket, etc., in particular to an interface with an illumination mark. The utility model solves the problem that the position and function of the interface cannot be recognized when the instrument is late or the light is weak. The interface with the illumination mark is provided with a light-emitting element capable of transmitting light from the socket on the interface on the interface, so that the position and function of the interface can be accurately recognized in the case of insufficient light, so that the user can easily Accurately insert peripheral devices into the appropriate interface. The invention has been studied in the _ person-to-study, and comprehensively considers the problems existing in the design and use of the product, such as low light utilization rate, large number of light-emitting components, light and thin products, uneven outer layer illumination, etc. Drunken high, the number of light-emitting components required, the outer layer of light ο = all (10) light-guiding components, "materials with light-emitting elements (four) and its installation method: [Summary] The brief solution of this issue (four) technical plan is - kind of light rate A high-light-emitting element and a uniform light-converting element, a module in which the thin-butter connection 11 is assembled, and a light-emitting element, including a wire, a light-receiving surface, and a body extension formed in the light-conducting path The light guiding element forms a depth direction of the front and rear direction and a deep depth of the disk 2 == direction, and the length of the light guiding path is not ❹. The length of the light receiving path is not less than the length of the light emitting surface and the depth thereof is gradually decreased away from the ΐ w The corridor forms the rate of use of light in transmission. It will be folded back into the light guiding path by reflection, which will reduce the loss of light and improve the profit of the light. The invention discloses another kind of guiding device, including the light-emitting surface, the second-opening-shooting, the non-power-distribution connection, and the light-emitting and illuminating. The component and the electrical remote J battery module "including the extension and the extension are formed in the 金 弁 金 金 金 “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The light guiding element forms a depth in the forward and backward directions 5 201043868 The longitudinal direction of the depth direction "the length of the light guiding path is not less than the light emitting surface ==== the surface direction gradually decreases" The light guiding element includes the frame portion, and the light is emitted The circumference of the crucible is abundance, and the matching electrical connection n can be inserted through the stray portion. The peripheral edge of the light-emitting element frame of the operation connector will be combined with a fine indication to facilitate the =======me-forward Ο =:= The degree of mining along the far _* side; guide = installation side ^ Taoyuan Cheng Cheng, matching electrical connector can be inserted through the mouth of the frame, the frame portion of the fine retracting guide, the light guiding element includes the self-frame mouth The rear-extending US imr connector abuts, the base abuts under the circuit board and with the circuit : u, the illuminating element is formulated on the board, and the hair unit is opposite to the light receiving surface. Abutting, illuminating and electrical connector surface illuminating elements and circuit boards are heavy in the height direction and ί 合 魏 魏 _ _ 高度 高度 高度 高度 高度The following is a description of a specific embodiment of the present invention. The outer surface of the body 12 has a shape that extends from the branch surface 11 and the light guide (2) includes a first light guiding path (2) and a second light guiding path 122. The third light guiding path 123 and the thin light guiding path m are collectively referred to as the light path emitting surface 13 and the deep wire is gradually reduced away from the receiving wire u. 6.201043868 The first light guiding path 121 and the second light guiding light A first joint portion i2 is formed at the junction of the passage 122, and the joint portion 120 is provided with a first inter-channel reflection surface 1201 for diverting light from the first light guide passage (2) to the second light guide passage ^2. 121 is provided with a first-channel internal reflection surface, and the first-channel internal reflection surface i2i 〇 is at a certain angle with the light-emitting surface 13 'the first-channel internal reflection φ 121 〇 and the first inter-channel reflection surface is deleted - a fixed angle' The relationship between the light and the reflection surface (4) of the first path, and the partial reflection of the light reflected on the reflection surface mo in the first path— The reflective surface is partially reflected by the light guide surface 13 °. The light guide body 12 extends from the second light guide passage 122 to the third light guide passage 123, and the third light guide passage 123 and the second light guide passage 122 are disposed between the third light guide passage 123 and the second light guide passage 122. The second light guiding path is provided with a second in-path reflecting surface 1220, and the light reflected from the first road is reflected from the light of the first and second reflecting surfaces 12G1. · Part of the light D is reflected to the wire 13, part of the light B is reflected to the second road, and part of the light is reflected by the second road. The second view of the brain (four) and the second The relationship SB of the incident angle of the reflecting surface is reflected to the outgoing light φ 13, and partially reflected to the second inter-reflecting surface 12〇2. The third in-path reflecting surface 123 is disposed in the third light guiding passage 123, and the light irradiated to the second inter-channel reflecting surface 1202 is partially reflected to the light emitting surface according to the relationship between the light and the incident angle of the first inter-channel reflecting surface 12〇2. 13. Part of the light C is reflected to the third internal reflection surface 123A, and the light irradiated to the third internal reflection surface Q1230 is reflected to the light exit surface 13 according to the relationship between the light and the third internal reflection surface 1230. The light guide body 12 is made of a transparent material, and includes a frame portion 1A and a base portion 101 and a crotch portion 102 extending rearward from the frame mouth portion 1〇. The light guide body 12 is divided into upper and lower light guiding portions 1〇3, 1〇4. The upper light guiding portion 103 is a sloped body having a sloped loop. The end of the slope is a flat first light receiving surface 111. The right end of the first light guiding passage 121 is a right side surface 1211, and the second light guiding path 122 is upper. The top surface 122 of the third light guiding passage 123 is a left side surface 123, a first light receiving surface, a first inner surface reflecting surface 1210, and a right side surface 1211', an first inter-channel reflecting surface 12〇1, an upper top surface 1221, and a first surface. The two inner reflection surfaces 1220, the second inter-surface reflection surface 12〇2, and the left side surface 1231 jointly form an outer surface of the slope body, and the first light guiding passage 121 is provided with a first inner side surface 1212 with respect to the right side surface 1211. The light guiding passage 122 is provided with a first inner side surface 1222 opposite to the upper top surface 1221 and the second inner surface reflecting surface 220. The first inner side surface 1212 and the second inner side surface 1222 are provided with a receiving surface 12〇3 7 201043868 The inner side surface 1212 and the second inner side surface 1222 are connected, and the first inner side surface i2i2, the receiving surface 1203, and the second inner side surface 1222 together form an inner side surface of the slope body. The lower light guiding portion is formed by the fourth light guiding passage (3), and the left side is formed with a second light receiving surface 112' and a fourth inner reflecting surface 1240 adjacent to the second light receiving surface 112. . The front end surface 14 is formed in front of the second light guiding path 122, the third light guiding path 123, and the fourth light guiding path 124, and the light emitting surface π protrudes from the front end surface 14. f smooth surface 111 and second light receiving surface 112 are collectively referred to as light receiving surface n, first inner reflecting surface 1210, second inner reflecting from 122 〇, third inner reflecting surface 123 〇, fourth inner reflecting surface 1240, - The inter-channel reflecting surface 12〇1 and the second inter-reflecting surface are collectively referred to as reflecting surfaces. 〇 The above is the light-conducting path and the corresponding structure in the light-guiding element of the day and month. In the production, the mold is formed by the molding die-body. The light-guided substance is hidden as a silk medium to enhance the reflection of the light guide. The purpose of the present invention will be specifically explained below in connection with the structure and the optical conduction path. In the range of the first light guiding path 121, the light received from the first light receiving surface (1) is conducted between the first light guiding path 121, because the light receiving surface (1) is preferably a horizontal plane, and the front end surface 14 is usually a straight surface, and - the in-path reflecting surface (10) and the front end surface 14 are at an angle, and the inter-channel reflecting surface 1201 is at the end of the first light guiding path 121, so the light is reflected in the first in-path reflecting surface 121〇 and the first in-path Face 12G1 is a raw reflection. The first light guiding path 121 is a front end surface 14 , the rear side is a first inner reflecting surface 1210 , the front end surface 14 and the first inner reflecting surface 121 are at an acute angle, and the first light guiding path 121 is a wedge shaped block. , gradually converges along the direction of light propagation. In the range of the second light guiding path 122, the first inter-channel reflecting surface 12〇1, the upper top surface 122, the second inner reflecting surface 122G, and the second reflecting surface 12〇2 can be appropriately designed into a closed shape. The two adjacent planes are usually provided with ribs. The light in the second light guiding path 122 is reflected by the second reflecting surface 丨2〇2 in addition to the light that is incident on the light emitting surface 13. It is conducted into the third light guiding path 123. The front surface of the second light guiding passage 122 is a front end surface 14 , and the rear side of the second inner reflecting surface 1220 ′ is an upper top surface 1221 . The upper top surface 1221 is a first inter-channel reflecting surface 1201 and the other side. For the second idle reflection surface 12〇2, the upper top surface 1221 and the second inner reflection surface 1220 intersect to form a rib 'the edge of the edge adjacent to the second idle reflection surface 12〇2 and the front end surface 14 The second light guiding path 122 is an irregular polyhedron, and the light is from the first road idle reflecting surface 12〇1 to the first edge of the first road and the front end surface 14 The two-way idle reflecting surface 1202 propagates 'the second light guiding path 122 gradually converges along the light propagation direction. In the range of the second light guiding path 123, since the third inner reflecting surface 123 呈 and the front end surface 13 are at an angle 疋 and the thickness is gradually decreased in the light conducting direction, the second inter-reflecting surface 12 〇 2 is reflected. Except for direct reflection to the light-emitting surface 13, most of the light is reflected by the third internal reflection surface to the light-emitting surface 13, and only a small amount of light reflected to the end of the third light-guiding path (2) is lost. In the fourth light guiding path 124 range 0, the wedge-shaped lower light guiding portion 1〇3 is connected to the second light receiving surface ι 2 and then conducted in the fourth light guiding path 124. The wire is irradiated to the exit of the wedge-shaped corner, and most of it is reflected or directed to the light-emitting surface 13. ο The second, third, and fourth light guiding paths 121, 122, 123, and 124 are sequentially connected, = the first channel 12! is a flat-shaped light-receiving surface, and the fourth light guiding path 124 is a second light-receiving surface. The second light-receiving surface 112 is a concave curved surface, and the first and second light-receiving surfaces (1) and 112 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the light-guiding element 1 and are located at the light-guiding element 1 Optimized, the length of the guiding surface 13 of the light guiding element 1 and the depth of the peripheral contour gradually decreasing in the direction away from the light receiving surface 11 form a reflecting surface of light in the propagation, passing the light
G 可===光減少光的損失，提高光的_。本發明亦 過反射的方式折回導光通路中，減騎呈收敛狀將越界的光通 本發明提高了光的傳播過程1提高光_率。總之， 的，發細嫩量，優選 向各個方向的散射，達成_種柔和的發光效果散射化紋以提南出光面η 二提;=第广發光元修分別為上導光 面m供光，第二受光面m * ^"件1的基部⑼主要由第二受光 ⑽主要由第-受光面⑴供光 1平=直且位於基部⑻左側，料 與水準平行。第二受光面112 又光面111位於導光元件1右側且 、、、 第—發光凡件22為曲面形光源與 9 201043868 第一文光面112曲面相適應，第一發光元件21為平面形光源與第一受光 面相適應。 上述導光元件1和發光元件2組成的光學元件1〇〇可與一電連接器3 配合使用，以達成表徵電連接器3連接狀態及指引與該電連接器3配對使 用的匹配電連接器（未圖示）的插接，下面介紹由光學元件觸和電連接 器3組成的電連接器模組（未標示）。 —本發明提供的實施方案中涉及的產品為一種USB插座，但本發明的 實施及於電源插座、us时面、耳機插座、麥克風插座等多種電連接器， 而不應囿於本發明提供的USB插座型電連接器。 〇 如第五®和第六圖所示，電連接II 3包括絕緣本體Μ、插置於絕緣 本體31内的端子32、遮罩於組裝端子32後的絕緣本體31周圍金 體33。 絕緣本體31包括基體311和自基體311向前延伸的舌板312，有複 數端子收容槽310貫通基體311和舌板312表面1稱設置的兩個凸台 3111自基體311上表面突出’兩中間形成一個凹陷區3112，基體311兩 側對稱形成兩個插槽3113。 端子32可組裝於端子收容槽31〇，包括與匹配對接電連接器抵接的 細部321、自接觸部321延伸用於固定端子32的連接部322、自連接部 q 322延伸大_出於基體311之外可焊接固定的谭接部323。 金屬殼體33為空^筒狀體，由板狀金屬片兩端對接形成，包括上頂 33卜下底332和位於其間並連接上頂33卜下底332的側壁333。上頂 331中部设有複數彈性臂3313以實現與匹配電連接器結合時磨緊匹配電 it接器的作用，在上頂331後部設有對稱缺口 3311以方便基體上的凸台 3111卡入，上了員331於兩缺口 3311中間位置設置有可扣持於基體311的 凹1¾區3112的按壓片3312 ’侧壁333後端設有向内延伸的可插置於基體 3U兩側插槽3⑴内的鎖定片3331。下底332衝壓外翻形成四個焊接腳 330。金屬殼體33整體包括位於前端的插口部334和插口部334後端的主 體部335。 插口部334滅面由方形和體形堆疊在一起，而主體部335的焊接腳 201043868 330垂直向下延伸，橫截面為方形，這樣主體部335的輪廓大於插口部 的輪廓，方便導光元件1定位。 下面介紹電連接器模組的組裝。 將端子32安裝於絕緣本體31設有的端子收容槽内31〇，然後將組裝 端子32後的絕緣本體31自後端插入金屬殼體％内，絕緣本體31的基體 311上方的凸台3111卡入金屬殼體33的缺口 3311内，按壓片3312扣持 =基體311上方的凹陷區3U2内，裝入後將金屬殼體％的側壁333的鎖 定片3331按壓扣入插槽3113内，此時，電連接器3組裝完畢。 將光學元件100套入電連接器3的插口部334，光學元件1〇〇的框口 〇 部10略大於插口部334，在主體部335的焊接腳330處實現定位，至此， 電連接器模組組裝完畢。 該電連接賴組’可通過光學元件_的顧實現錄電連接器3接 合狀態及通過框口部10發出的光界定一個中空區域指引操作者將輯的 匹配連接器插入的目的。 電連接器模組可安裝至電路板4使肖，在電連接器模組安裝過程中， 發明人針對電連接H餘的排布進行了靖性思考使電連接器模组的空 間配置更加合理，減少的安裝至電路板4時電連接器模組佔據的高度方向 的空間，同時使整個實施方案更加穩固，整體方案請參照第九圖，安裝過 程如第七圖和第八圖所示。 =光元件1面位於第四導光通路124的上方設置有向後突出的三個 1〇5 ’第一發光兀件22的安裝最高高度不高於第四導光通路124 面，安裝時’電路板4在導引柱1〇5的作用下直接載於第四導光通 路124的上表面。 下面介紹整個方案的安裝方法·· 首先將電連接益3的焊接腳33〇焊接固定於電路板4上； 丄其次，將固定完畢的電連接器3插入到導光元件1的框口部10，導 先兀件1的基部1G1扣到電路板4下方並與電路板4固定； 對。最後’將發光元件2固定到電路板4上，發光元件2與受光面u相 11 201043868 至此’整個電連接器模组安裝完畢。 ^本發供的安裝方針，電連懸3被顿於電路板4上，套於 3的插口部334的導光元件1上方固定著電連接器3，電路板4 的細導光稱124的上表面，導絲件1與電路板4 道i -彼柱1〇5從下方固定電連接器3，如此，整個方案將電連接器3、 ίίΐΓ、電路板4固定成一體，並且因導光元件1與電路板4在高度 方^生重疊，相較光學元件與電連接器3組成的電連接器元件直接 =;:==既提高寵方案的穩定性’同時，減小G === Light reduces the loss of light and increases the _ of light. The present invention also folds back into the light guiding path in a reflective manner, and the riding is convergent and will cross the boundary light. The present invention improves the light propagation process 1 to increase the light_rate. In short, the hair is thin and tender, preferably to the scattering in all directions, to achieve a kind of soft luminous effect scattering pattern to mention the south light surface η two mention; = the first light element repair for the upper light guide m to supply light, The base (9) of the second light-receiving surface m*^" is mainly composed of the second light-receiving (10) mainly from the first-light-receiving surface (1), and the light is flat 1 and is located on the left side of the base (8), and is parallel to the level. The second light-receiving surface 112 is located on the right side of the light-guiding element 1 and the first light-emitting element 22 is a curved-shaped light source. The first light-emitting element 21 is planar. The light source is adapted to the first light receiving surface. The optical element 1 of the light guiding element 1 and the light emitting element 2 can be used in conjunction with an electrical connector 3 to achieve a matching electrical connector that characterizes the connection state of the electrical connector 3 and directs pairing with the electrical connector 3. The plug connector (not shown), the following describes an electrical connector module (not shown) consisting of an optical component contact and electrical connector 3. The product involved in the embodiment provided by the present invention is a USB socket, but the implementation of the present invention and various electrical connectors, such as a power socket, a USB timepiece, a headphone socket, a microphone socket, etc., should not be provided by the present invention. USB socket type electrical connector.电 As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the electrical connection II 3 includes an insulative housing, a terminal 32 that is inserted into the insulative housing 31, and a metal body 33 that surrounds the insulative housing 31 after the assembly terminal 32. The insulative housing 31 includes a base 311 and a tongue 312 extending forward from the base 311. The plurality of terminal receiving slots 310 extend through the base 311 and the two projections 3111 of the surface of the tongue 312 are protruded from the upper surface of the base 311. A recessed area 3112 is formed, and the two sides of the base 311 are symmetrically formed to form two slots 3113. The terminal 32 can be assembled in the terminal receiving groove 31〇, and includes a thin portion 321 that abuts the mating mating electrical connector, a connecting portion 322 extending from the contact portion 321 for fixing the terminal 32, and a large extension from the connecting portion q 322. A fixed tandem portion 323 can be soldered outside of 311. The metal casing 33 is an empty cylindrical body formed by butt joints at both ends of the plate-shaped metal piece, and includes an upper top portion 33 and a lower side 332 and a side wall 333 interposed therebetween and connected to the upper portion 33. A plurality of elastic arms 3313 are arranged in the middle of the upper top 331 to achieve the function of tightening the matching electrical connector when combined with the matching electrical connector. A symmetric notch 3311 is arranged at the rear of the upper top 331 to facilitate the insertion of the boss 3111 on the base. The upper member 331 is provided at the middle of the two notches 3311 with a pressing piece 3312 that can be fastened to the concave portion 316 of the base 311. The rear end of the side wall 333 is provided with an inwardly extending slot 3 (1) which can be inserted into the base 3U. The locking piece 3331 inside. The lower base 332 is stamped and ejected to form four welded legs 330. The metal casing 33 integrally includes a socket portion 334 at the front end and a main body portion 335 at the rear end of the socket portion 334. The socket portion 334 has a square shape and a body shape stacked together, and the welding leg 201043868 330 of the main body portion 335 extends vertically downwards, and the cross section is square, so that the contour of the main body portion 335 is larger than the contour of the socket portion, facilitating the positioning of the light guiding element 1. . The assembly of the electrical connector module is described below. The terminal 32 is mounted in the terminal receiving groove 31 of the insulative housing 31, and then the insulative housing 31 behind the assembled terminal 32 is inserted into the metal housing % from the rear end, and the boss 3111 above the base 311 of the insulative housing 31 is stuck. In the notch 3311 of the metal casing 33, the pressing piece 3312 is fastened to the recessed area 3U2 above the base 311, and the locking piece 3331 of the side wall 333 of the metal casing is pressed and inserted into the slot 3113. The electrical connector 3 is assembled. The optical component 100 is sleeved into the socket portion 334 of the electrical connector 3, and the frame opening 10 of the optical component 1 is slightly larger than the socket portion 334, and the positioning is performed at the soldering leg 330 of the main body portion 335. Thus, the electrical connector module The assembly is complete. The electrical connection group can be used to guide the operator to insert the matching connector through the optical element _ to achieve the state in which the recording connector 3 is engaged and the light emitted through the frame portion 10 defines a hollow region. The electrical connector module can be mounted to the circuit board 4 so that during the installation process of the electrical connector module, the inventor has made a sympathetic thinking about the arrangement of the electrical connection H to make the space configuration of the electrical connector module more reasonable. The reduced space in the height direction occupied by the electrical connector module when mounting to the circuit board 4, while making the whole implementation more stable. For the overall scheme, please refer to the ninth diagram, and the installation process is as shown in the seventh and eighth diagrams. The optical element 1 is located above the fourth light guiding path 124 and is provided with three rearwardly protruding three 〇5' first illuminating elements 22 having a mounting height not higher than the fourth light guiding path 124 surface, and the mounting circuit The plate 4 is directly loaded on the upper surface of the fourth light guiding passage 124 by the guiding column 1〇5. Next, the mounting method of the entire embodiment will be described. First, the soldering leg 33 of the electrical connection 3 is soldered and fixed to the circuit board 4; Next, the fixed electrical connector 3 is inserted into the frame portion 10 of the light guiding element 1. The base 1G1 of the guiding device 1 is fastened under the circuit board 4 and fixed to the circuit board 4; Finally, the light-emitting element 2 is fixed to the circuit board 4, and the light-emitting element 2 and the light-receiving surface u phase 11 201043868 up to this point, the entire electrical connector module is installed. In the installation policy of the present invention, the electrical suspension 3 is mounted on the circuit board 4, and the electrical connector 3 is fixed over the light guiding element 1 of the socket portion 334 of the socket 3. The fine guiding light of the circuit board 4 is 124. On the upper surface, the wire guide 1 and the circuit board 4 i - the column 1 〇 5 fix the electrical connector 3 from below, so that the whole solution fixes the electrical connector 3, ίί, the circuit board 4 into one body, and is guided by the light guide The component 1 overlaps with the circuit board 4 in height, compared with the electrical connector component composed of the optical component and the electrical connector 3 directly =;:== not only improves the stability of the pet scheme 'at the same time, reduces
綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，依法提出專利申請。惟，以上 所述者僅為本個之較佳實_，本個之範難々猶特施例 舉凡熟習本紐藝之人士依本發狀精神所叙等雖飾或變彳 蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 ，心 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明光學元件分解圖； 第一圖係本發明光學元件的組合圖； 第二圖係本發明光學元件另一角度的組合圖； 第四圖係本發明光學元件第三角度的組合圖； 第五圖係本發明電連接器立體圖； 第六圖係本發明電連接器分解圖； 第七圖係本發明電連接器的導光元件安裝圖； 第八圖係本發明電連接器的發光元件安裝圖； 第九圖係本發明電連接器安裝完畢的立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 光學元件 1〇〇 導光元件 1 框口部 10 基部 101 簷部 102 上導光部 103 下導光部 104 導引柱 105 12 201043868 受光面 11 第一受光面 111 第二受光面 112 導光體 12 第一結合部 120 第一路間反射面 1201 第二路間反射面 1202 承接面 1203 第一導光通路 121 第一路内反射面 1210 右側面 1211 第一内側面 1212 第二導光通路 122 第二路内反射面 1220 上頂面 1221 第二内側面 1222 第三導光通路 123 第三路内反射面 1230 左側面 1231 第四導光通路 124 第四路内反射面 1240 出光面 13 前端面 14 第一發光元件 21 第二發光元件 22 電連接器 3 絕緣本體 31 端子收容槽 310 基體 311 凸台 3111 凹陷區 3112 插槽 3113 舌板 312 端子 32 接觸部 321 連接部 322 焊接部 323 金屬殼體 33 悍接腳 330 上頂 331 缺口 3311 按壓片 3312 彈性臂 3313 下底 332 側壁 333 插口部 334 主體部 335 電路板 4 13In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above-mentioned ones are only the best ones of this one. This is a difficult example. Anyone who is familiar with this New Art will be decorated or modified according to the spirit of this hair. Within the scope of the patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is an exploded view of the optical element of the present invention; the first drawing is a combination view of the optical element of the present invention; the second drawing is a combination view of the optical element of the present invention from another angle; The fifth embodiment is a perspective view of the electrical connector of the present invention; the fifth diagram is an exploded view of the electrical connector of the present invention; and the seventh diagram is the installation diagram of the light guiding component of the electrical connector of the present invention; Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the mounting of the light-emitting elements of the electrical connector of the present invention; and Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the mounting of the electrical connector of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Optical component 1 〇〇 light guiding element 1 frame mouth portion 10 base portion 101 檐 portion 102 upper light guiding portion 103 lower light guiding portion 104 guiding column 105 12 201043868 light receiving surface 11 first light receiving surface 111 second Light-receiving surface 112 Light guide body 12 First joint portion 120 First inter-channel reflection surface 1201 Second inter-channel reflection surface 1202 Receiving surface 1203 First light guide passage 121 First road inner reflection surface 1210 Right side surface 1211 First inner side surface 1212 Second light guiding path 122 second inner reflecting surface 1220 upper top surface 1221 second inner side surface 1222 third light guiding passage 123 third inner reflecting surface 1230 left side surface 1231 fourth light guiding passage 124 fourth inner reflecting surface 1240 light-emitting surface 13 front end surface 14 first light-emitting element 21 second light-emitting element 22 electrical connector 3 insulative housing 31 terminal receiving groove 310 base 311 boss 3111 recessed area 3112 slot 3113 tongue 312 terminal 32 contact portion 321 connecting portion 322 Welding portion 323 Metal housing 33 悍 pin 330 Upper top 331 Notch 3311 Pressing piece 3312 Elastic arm 3313 Lower bottom 332 Side wall 333 Socket portion 334 Main body portion 335 Path plate 413