201043779 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係ifl賊力發電的技術領域,_是具有複數個扇葉 组的風力發電設備。 【先前技術】 由於石油能源存量日漸減少,所以替代能源的開發已是迫在 眉睫;然而替代能源除了要能替代石油能源外,更要能具有環保 性’以妨染環境;太陽能與風能是目前最能符合以上條件的替 Ο 代能源。目前風能或太陽能的使用大都是將其轉換成電能。 風力發電-般是採財平軸式的風力發賴,並且將發電機 組及扇葉配置在塔頂,其體積魔大且費用高昂。 台灣專利公開200846551號及公告贿咖號專利,皆揭露 -種直立式且能自動追蹤風向的風車,將其搭配適當的發電機, 便可成為風力發電設備。 上開二件專利案的風車構造是在一轉轴上組設複數個框架, 〇且在框架内組設複數可轉動的葉片,並使各葉片分別位於轉輛的 相對二侧;在風力侧於各葉片時,企_風力來使框 而驅動轉轴使發電機產生電力。 x 值得注意的是’上開二件專利的每ϋ都可獨立擺動,所 U當風力作用於葉片時,每—葉片可能皆以獨立擺動的形式對應 風力;此時位在娜—側的各葉Μ產生順時針的扭力,位在轉 轴另-側的各葉肢會產生逆時針的扭力,如此扭力互相抵消反 201043779 使框架無法轉動,而轉軸也無法轉動並使發電機運作。 【發明内容】 。本發明的主要目的係錢供-種風力發電設備,其具有複數 β轉動的葉片且各葉片可形成連動狀以提供更有效的迎風面來 對應風力,使得發電機能糊的運作。 根據本發_目的與功效,風力發電設備為包含―轉抽組設 於-發電機;上述的-轉軸上更有複數呈相錯排列的扇葉組,各 扇葉組由-桿體固定地結合二片相錯具有㈣傾斜角度的葉片, 或是由二支桿體分別結合—葉片,且二葉片具有不同傾斜角度; 特別是同一扇葉組的二葉片可同步轉動且形成不同傾斜角度;再 者複數止擋件結合該轉軸且分別對應複數扇葉組用以限制該扇葉 組轉動角度。 如此,因同一扇葉組的二葉片可同步轉動且呈現不同傾斜角 度’故轉轉兩側的葉片受風力所產生的扭力不同,可讓葉片順利 轉動:以及使轉軸順利的驅動發電機。 〇 以下即依本發明的目的、功效及結構组態,茲舉出較隹實施 例,並配合圖式詳細說明。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖,圖中顯示一發電機(10)上配置一可轉動的轉 軸(20);複數扇葉組(30)分別排列式的組設在轉軸(20)的軸向上 ,其中上、下相鄰的二組扇葉組(別)更對應成交錯狀排列形式, 例如圖中所示,上、下一組扇葉組(加)相錯九十度。此外複數止 201043779 =(⑻結合轉細u分別對應複數扇葉罐)以限制該扇葉 ^轉動角度。上述的止擔件⑽為止播梢,其穿過該轉轴⑽ 且相鄰於該扇#組(3G)的葉片。 :參閱第2圖及第3圖’每-扇葉組⑽)可以包含__桿體⑶ )第葉片(34)及-第二葉片(36);其中桿體(32)係能穿置於 轉軸⑽的徑向,且桿體⑽的兩端露出轉軸⑽分別成為一第 一部(38)及一第二部(42)。 第-葉片(34)係_地組設於該第—部⑽上,更具體而言 ’在第一葉片(34)上可配置複數連結件(44),且該連結件(44)具 有一嵌塊⑽可穿過第-翻⑽的表面,而第—部⑽則穿過 各連結件(44)的嵌塊(46),如此第-葉片(34)與桿體(32)固定式 的結合;同理,第二葉片⑽與桿體⑽的第二部⑽同樣藉連 結件(44)結合成蚊狀態。此外第—部⑽)相鄰第―葉以34)的 兩側為不等距離;又第二部(42)相鄰第二葉片⑽)的兩侧為不等 距離。 根據以上結構形式,第一葉片(34)、第二葉片(36)位在轉軸 (20)的相對側,而且第一葉片(34)、第二葉片(36)與桿體(32)結 合成固定狀,因此當第一葉片(34)受力而轉動時可帶動桿體(32) ’同時使第二葉片(36)轉動;換言之,第一葉片(34)與第二葉片 (36)係形成同步轉動,而且具有不同的傾钭肖度。 請參閱第1圖及第4圖,當扇葉組(30)的第一葉片(34)受風 力而擺動(轉動)成垂直狀(最大迎風面積),則轉軸(2〇)另一侧 201043779 的第二葉片(36)擺動成水平狀(最小迎風面積);如此風力作用第 -葉片(34)及第-葉片(36)的作用力大小不同,因此風力可驅動 第-葉片(34)與第二葉片(36)繞著轉輛⑽轉動,同時也驅動轉 軸(20)自轉以使發電機(10)運作。 值得注意的是’隨著轉動運動,各鱗組⑽的第一葉片⑽ 與第二葉片(36)會因風力、風向及位置而改變其擺動的角度(或 改變迎風面積),然而因為第一葉片(34)翻動時會連動第二葉片(3 ❹6)同步翻動,且第-葉片(34)與第二葉片⑽以不_迎風面積 對應風力’因此各扇葉組(30)皆可隨時獲得有效的風力作用而順 利轉動,並且藉此驅動該轉軸(20)。 請參閱第5圖,當第-葉片(34)或第二葉片(36)擺動時,其 最大的擺動角度受限於止擋件(50);也就是說,當第一葉片(34) 或第二葉片(36)擺動且觸及止擋件(5〇)時,第一葉片(34)或第二 葉片(36)呈現最大迎風面積。 請參閱第6圖’為了提高各扇葉組(30)的結構強度以承受風 力,可在笫一葉片(34)及第二葉片(36)的表面製作複數透氣構造 (52),例如U形縫或穿孔,以及在每一扇葉組(3〇)與轉軸(2〇)間 配置至少一條拉力纔繩(54);依圖中所示,每一扇葉組(30)可以 配置二條拉力徵繩(54),其一連接轉轴(2〇)與第一部(38),另一 連接轉軸(20)與第二部(42)。 上述扇葉組(30)中用以結合第一葉片(34)與第二葉片(36)的 桿體(32)可以是獨立性的桿件。 201043779 6青參閱第7圖’圖中揭露另一扇葉組(60)的組成,其包含一 連接桿(62)、-第-桿(64)、-第二桿(66)、-第-葉片(68)及 —第二葉片(72);而為了使扇葉組(60)能順利的結合轉轴(20), 更搭配一抗摩擦力元件(74)。 請參閱第8圖,抗摩擦力元件(74)係組設於轉軸(20)内,且 連接桿(62)穿過該抗摩檫力元件(74)且位於轉軸(20)的徑向;連 接桿(62)的兩端露出轉軸(20)並分別結合第一桿(64)及第二桿(6 八 6)。 〇 再根據第7圖所示,第-葉片⑽)狀地組設於第一桿⑽ 上’第二葉片(72)固定地組設於第二桿⑽上;第_葉片⑽與 第一葉片(72)具有不同的傾斜角度,所以第一葉片(68)相對第二 葉片(72)形成錯位狀態;如此第一葉片(68)轉動時可藉由第一桿 (64)連動連接桿(62)及第二桿⑽),並據此驅動第二葉片⑽同 步轉動;此外第-桿(64)與第一葉片⑽)的兩側為不等距離;又 〇 第二桿⑽與第二葉片(72)的兩側為不等距離。 請再參閲第7圖及第8圖,止播件(76)由一套件(78)及一或 二支定位梢(82)組成;套件⑽係組触轉抽⑽内,更具體而 5 ’套件(78)係配置於抗雜力元件(74)内,其軸向為貫穿可使 連接桿(62)穿過’且套件⑽與連接桿⑽形成固定結合狀態, 例如利用焊接方式結合套件(78)與連接桿⑽);又套件⑽的表 明設有穿孔⑽,且該穿孔⑽可喊長條孔;又定位梢⑽ 係穿過該轉軸(20)表面、抗摩擦力元件⑽徑向的孔詞而伸入穿 201043779 孔(84)内。 當第一桿⑽及第二桿⑽轉動(即第-葉片及第二葉片翻 動),則該連接桿⑽與套件⑽一同轉動,當穿娜)的端部與 錄梢(82)接觸’則表示葉片處在提供最大迎風面積的狀態,藉 此達到限制葉片轉(翻).動角度的效果^ 根據以上說明内容的教示,第i _示的止擋件⑽為止擒 梢構造,也可以應用於第7圖所示的實施例令。 〇 ㈤理第7圖所不的止擔件(7 6)也可以應用於第1圖的實施例 中。此時的套件⑽應組設在轉軸⑽内,且扇葉組⑽的桿體 (32)穿過套件⑽軸向;且桿體(32)與套件(78)結合成固定狀。 如此桿體(32)與套件⑽可以同步轉動,並且以定位梢⑽與穿 孔(84)的接觸來限制轉動角度。 請參第9圖及第10 ® ’轉軸(20)的構成包含一輛桿(22)、一 環件(24)及-心軸(26);其中軸桿(22)係用以結合各該扇葉組(未 〇 顯示)且-端具有一齒部⑽;該環件⑽係嚙合齒部⑽,且 心軸(26)組設在環件(24)的軸向並連接發電機(1〇)(見笫1〇圖)。 如此轴桿(22)受各該扇葉組(未顯示)所產生的扭力轉動, 並帶動環件(24)及心軸(26)轉動,藉此達到發電的目的。 由以上的實施例說明可知,本發明所揭露的發電設備可使各 扇葉組的第一葉片及第二葉片得以連動,故可確實地提供適當的 迎風角度及迎風面積來使轉轴轉動及發電;然而以上乃本發明之 較佳實施例以及設計圖式,惟較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例 201043779 說明,並非用於限制本發明技藝之權利範圍,凡以均等之技藝手 段、或為下述「申請專利範圍^内容所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者, 均不脫離本發明之範喻而為申請人之權利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明實施例的外觀圖。 第2圖係本發明扇葉組、止擋件與轉軸的分解圖。 第3圖係本發明扇葉組、止擋件與轉軸的組合圖。 第4圖係本發明的俯視示意圖。 〇 第5圖係本發明第一葉片或第第二葉片的擺動示意圖。 第6圖係本發明具備透氣構造及拉力緵繩的外觀圖。 第7圖係本發明扇葉組的另一實施例分解圖。 第8圖係本發明局部扇葉組、止擋件與轉轴的組合示意圖。 第9圖係本發明轉軸的分解圖。 第10圖係本發明轉軸與發電機的結合外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〇 (10)發電機 (20)轉軸 (22)軸桿 (24)環件 ' ......、 (26)心軸 (28)齒部 (30)扇葉組 (32)桿體 (34)第一葉片 (36)第二葉片 (38)第一部 (42)第二部 (44)連結件 (46)嵌塊 (50)止擋件 (52)透氣構造 (54)拉力纜繩 (60)扇葉組 (62)連接桿 (64)第一桿 (66)第二桿 (68)第一葉片 (72)第二葉片 (74)抗摩擦力元件 (76)止擋件 (78)套件 (82)定位梢 (84)穿孔 201043779201043779 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is a technical field of ifl thief power generation, _ is a wind power generation device having a plurality of blade groups. [Prior Art] As the stock of petroleum energy is decreasing, the development of alternative energy sources is imminent; however, in addition to replacing petroleum energy, alternative energy sources must be environmentally friendly to prevent the environment; solar energy and wind energy are currently the most Substitute energy that meets the above conditions. At present, the use of wind or solar energy is mostly converted into electrical energy. Wind power is generally a wind-driven levy, and the generator sets and blades are placed at the top of the tower, which is extremely large and costly. Taiwan Patent Publication No. 200846551 and the announcement of the bribe patents all disclose that a windmill that is upright and can automatically track the wind direction can be used as a wind power generation equipment with an appropriate generator. The windmill structure of the two patents is to form a plurality of frames on a rotating shaft, and a plurality of rotatable blades are arranged in the frame, and the blades are respectively located on opposite sides of the rotating vehicle; At each blade, the wind is used to drive the shaft to drive the generator to generate electricity. x It is worth noting that each of the two patents can be independently oscillated. When the wind acts on the blade, each blade may correspond to the wind in the form of an independent oscillating motion; The leaf blade produces a clockwise torsion, and the blade limbs on the other side of the shaft produce a counterclockwise torsion force, so that the torsion forces cancel each other. The 201043779 makes the frame unable to rotate, and the shaft cannot rotate and the generator operates. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The primary object of the present invention is a money supply wind power plant having a plurality of beta rotating blades and each blade forming a linkage to provide a more effective windward surface to correspond to the wind force, enabling the generator to operate. According to the present invention, the wind power generation device is provided with a "dumping group" set on the generator; the above-mentioned rotating shaft has a plurality of fan blade groups arranged in a wrong phase, and each of the blade group is fixedly by the rod body Combining two blades with a (four) inclination angle, or two blades respectively combining the blades, and the two blades have different inclination angles; in particular, the two blades of the same blade group can rotate synchronously and form different inclination angles; Furthermore, the plurality of stoppers are coupled to the rotating shaft and respectively correspond to the plurality of blade groups for limiting the rotation angle of the blade group. In this way, since the two blades of the same blade group can rotate synchronously and exhibit different inclination angles, the blades on both sides of the rotation are different in torque generated by the wind, so that the blades can be smoothly rotated: and the rotating shaft can smoothly drive the generator. 〇 In the following, in accordance with the purpose, function and structural configuration of the present invention, a more detailed description will be given, and a detailed description will be given in conjunction with the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1, which shows a generator (10) with a rotatable shaft (20); a plurality of blade groups (30) arranged in an axis of the shaft (20) Upward, the two groups of adjacent fan groups (upper and lower) are more in a staggered arrangement. For example, the upper and lower groups of fan blades (plus) are offset by ninety degrees. In addition, the multiple ends 201043779 = ((8) combined with the fine u corresponding to a plurality of fan blades respectively) to limit the angle of rotation of the blade ^. The above-mentioned stop member (10) is broadcasted through the rotating shaft (10) and adjacent to the blades of the fan #3 (3G). : Referring to Figures 2 and 3, 'each-fan blade group (10)) may include a __rod (3)) a blade (34) and a second blade (36); wherein the shank (32) is capable of being placed The radial direction of the rotating shaft (10), and the two ends of the rod body (10) expose the rotating shaft (10) as a first portion (38) and a second portion (42), respectively. The first blade (34) is disposed on the first portion (10), and more specifically, the plurality of links (44) may be disposed on the first blade (34), and the connector (44) has a The insert (10) can pass through the surface of the first turn (10), while the first portion (10) passes through the insert (46) of each link (44), such that the first blade (34) and the stem (32) are fixed. Similarly, the second blade (10) is combined with the second portion (10) of the shaft (10) by a joint (44) to form a mosquito state. Further, the first portion (10) is adjacent to the first leaf (34) on both sides of the unequal distance; and the second portion (42) adjacent to the second blade (10) is unequal. According to the above structural form, the first blade (34) and the second blade (36) are located on opposite sides of the rotating shaft (20), and the first blade (34), the second blade (36) and the rod body (32) are combined. Fixed, so that when the first blade (34) is rotated by force, the rod body (32) can be driven to simultaneously rotate the second blade (36); in other words, the first blade (34) and the second blade (36) Synchronous rotation is formed and has different tilting degrees. Referring to Figures 1 and 4, when the first blade (34) of the blade group (30) is oscillated (rotated) into a vertical shape (maximum windward area) by the wind, the other side of the rotating shaft (2〇) 201043779 The second blade (36) is swung horizontally (minimum windward area); thus the force acting on the blade-blade (34) and the blade-leaf (36) is different in magnitude, so that the wind can drive the first blade (34) and The second vane (36) rotates about the turntable (10) while also driving the rotating shaft (20) to rotate to operate the generator (10). It is worth noting that with the rotary motion, the first blade (10) and the second blade (36) of each scale group (10) change their swing angle (or change the windward area) due to wind, wind direction and position, but because of the first When the blade (34) is turned, the second blade (3 ❹ 6) is synchronously flipped, and the first blade (34) and the second blade (10) correspond to the wind with no windward area. Therefore, each blade group (30) can be obtained at any time. The effective wind action rotates smoothly and thereby drives the shaft (20). Referring to Figure 5, when the first blade (34) or the second blade (36) is swung, its maximum swing angle is limited by the stopper (50); that is, when the first blade (34) or When the second blade (36) swings and touches the stop (5〇), the first blade (34) or the second blade (36) exhibits a maximum windward area. Referring to Fig. 6 'in order to increase the structural strength of each blade group (30) to withstand the wind, a plurality of gas permeable structures (52) may be formed on the surfaces of the first blade (34) and the second blade (36), for example, a U shape. Sewing or perforating, and arranging at least one tension cable (54) between each blade group (3〇) and the rotating shaft (2〇); as shown in the figure, each blade group (30) can be configured with two pulling forces The rope (54) is connected to the rotating shaft (2) and the first portion (38), and the other is connected to the rotating shaft (20) and the second portion (42). The shank (32) of the above-described blade group (30) for combining the first blade (34) with the second blade (36) may be a separate lever. 201043779 6 青 Refer to FIG. 7 'A diagram showing the composition of another blade group (60) including a connecting rod (62), a - rod (64), a second rod (66), - the first The blade (68) and the second blade (72); and in order to enable the blade group (60) to smoothly integrate the rotating shaft (20), a friction resistant member (74) is further matched. Referring to FIG. 8, the anti-friction member (74) is assembled in the rotating shaft (20), and the connecting rod (62) passes through the anti-friction member (74) and is located in the radial direction of the rotating shaft (20); Both ends of the connecting rod (62) expose the rotating shaft (20) and combine the first rod (64) and the second rod (6-8), respectively. Further, according to Fig. 7, the first blade (10) is assembled on the first rod (10). The second blade (72) is fixedly assembled on the second rod (10); the first blade (10) and the first blade (72) having different inclination angles, so that the first blade (68) forms a dislocation state with respect to the second blade (72); thus, when the first blade (68) rotates, the connecting rod (62) can be linked by the first rod (64). And the second rod (10)), and accordingly drives the second blade (10) to rotate synchronously; in addition, the two sides of the first rod (64) and the first blade (10) are unequal; and the second rod (10) and the second blade The sides of (72) are unequal distances. Please refer to Figures 7 and 8 again. The stop (76) consists of a kit (78) and one or two positioning tips (82); the kit (10) is in the group (10), more specifically 5 The 'kit (78) is disposed in the anti-vibration element (74), the axial direction of which allows the connecting rod (62) to pass through and the kit (10) and the connecting rod (10) form a fixed joint state, for example, by welding the joint kit (78) and the connecting rod (10)); further the kit (10) is provided with a perforation (10), and the perforation (10) can shout a long hole; and the positioning tip (10) is passed through the surface of the rotating shaft (20), the anti-friction element (10) radial The hole word extends into the hole of the 201043779 hole (84). When the first rod (10) and the second rod (10) rotate (ie, the first vane and the second vane flip), the connecting rod (10) rotates together with the kit (10), and when the end of the rod is in contact with the recording tip (82), It indicates that the blade is in a state of providing the maximum windward area, thereby achieving the effect of limiting the turning (turning) of the blade. The effect of the moving angle ^ According to the teachings of the above description, the tipping structure of the stopper (10) shown in the first embodiment can also be applied. The embodiment shown in Figure 7 is an order.止 (5) The stop member (76) not shown in Fig. 7 can also be applied to the embodiment of Fig. 1. The kit (10) at this time should be assembled in the rotating shaft (10), and the rod body (32) of the blade group (10) passes through the axial direction of the kit (10); and the rod body (32) and the kit (78) are combined to be fixed. Thus, the rod (32) and the kit (10) can be rotated in synchronization, and the angle of rotation is limited by the contact of the positioning tip (10) with the perforation (84). Please refer to Figure 9 and the 10th ''shaft'' (20) consists of a rod (22), a ring (24) and a mandrel (26); the shaft (22) is used to combine the fans a set of leaves (not shown) and having a toothed portion (10) at the end; the ring member (10) is engaged with the tooth portion (10), and the mandrel (26) is assembled in the axial direction of the ring member (24) and connected to the generator (1〇) ) (see 笫 1〇图). Thus, the shaft (22) is rotated by the torsion generated by each of the blade sets (not shown), and drives the ring member (24) and the mandrel (26) to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of power generation. It can be seen from the above description that the power generating device disclosed in the present invention can make the first blade and the second blade of each blade group interlock, so that the proper windward angle and the windward area can be surely provided to rotate the rotating shaft and The present invention is a preferred embodiment and a design of the present invention, but the preferred embodiment and the design drawings are merely examples of 201043779, and are not intended to limit the scope of the art of the present invention. Or, the implementation of the scope of the claims of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the applicant is not limited to the scope of the present invention. [FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the blade group, the stopper and the rotating shaft of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a combination view of the blade group, the stopper and the rotating shaft of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the swing of the first blade or the second blade of the present invention. Fig. 6 is an external view of the present invention having a gas permeable structure and a tension reel. Fig. 7 is another view of the blade group of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the combination of a partial blade group, a stopper and a rotating shaft of the present invention. Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the rotating shaft of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a combined appearance of the rotating shaft and the generator of the present invention. Fig. [Explanation of main component symbols] 〇(10) Generator (20) Shaft (22) Shaft (24) Ring '..., (26) Mandrel (28) Teeth (30) Fan Leaf set (32) rod (34) first blade (36) second blade (38) first part (42) second part (44) joint (46) insert (50) stop (52) Breathable construction (54) tension cable (60) blade set (62) connecting rod (64) first rod (66) second rod (68) first blade (72) second blade (74) anti-friction element ( 76) Stopper (78) Kit (82) Positioning Tip (84) Piercing 201043779