TW201043217A - Walking aid - Google Patents

Walking aid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201043217A
TW201043217A TW98119532A TW98119532A TW201043217A TW 201043217 A TW201043217 A TW 201043217A TW 98119532 A TW98119532 A TW 98119532A TW 98119532 A TW98119532 A TW 98119532A TW 201043217 A TW201043217 A TW 201043217A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
base
brake
user
upper frame
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
TW98119532A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI369200B (en
Inventor
Guo-Kai Hong
Jun-Ming Yang
Guan-Zhi Liu
chong-tian Lin
chuan-jia Sun
Original Assignee
Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct
Private Foundation St Tainan City Social Welfare And Charity Foundation Work
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct, Private Foundation St Tainan City Social Welfare And Charity Foundation Work filed Critical Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct
Priority to TW98119532A priority Critical patent/TW201043217A/en
Publication of TW201043217A publication Critical patent/TW201043217A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI369200B publication Critical patent/TWI369200B/zh

Links

Landscapes

  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A walking aid comprises a mobile unit and a control unit. The mobile unit comprises a base forming a activity space, a plurality of driven wheels installed on the base, and at least one brake to brake one of the driven wheels. The control unit comprises a sensor installed on the base and electrically connected to the brake, and a bearing member detachably installed on the base and located in the activity space. Wherein, the bearing member can bear a user. By using the driven wheels to decrease the required force of user moving the base and cooperating with the installment of a bearing member, brake and a sensor, this walking aid can provide a tired user with a sitting to relax and recover the physical strength so as to effectively prevent user from carelessly falling on the ground.

Description

201043217 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種下肢復健裝置,特別是指一種助 行器。 【先前技術】 台灣邁入世界衛生組織定義的老年化社會已超過十五 年 般人上了年紀後四肢的肌肉耐力與協調性將逐漸退 化’而逐漸失去自主活動的能力,此時則需藉助相關的輔 Ο 助器具加以辅助才能移動。 參閱圖1,現有的助行器i包括一橫桿u,及兩分別設 置於該橫桿11兩相反端的側支架12,使用者是利用雙手帶 動該二側支架12前進,再以雙手撐握於該二側支架12上 ,以該二側支架12為支點帶動雙腳與身體前進,達到移動 的目的。 現有的助行器1雖然能達到辅助使用者移動的目的, 但是仍具有下列缺點有待改進: D 1.危險性高··-般使用該助行器i的使用者多為中老年 人,如前所述,中老年人之四肢的肌肉财力與協調性較差 ,因此,雙手無法穩定地移動該助行器卜容易造成該助行 器1移動的距離過大或是造成該助行器i傾倒不但失去 輔助使用者移動的目的,更可能導致使用者跌坐於地造成 二次傷害。 2·使用不便.續上述’由於中老年人四肢的肌肉耐力與 協調性較差,SU匕,無法長時間的站立或是步行,往往一 3 201043217 段路需走走停停分成多次才能走完,現有的助行器1雖秋 可以輔助使用者移動,但是當使用者疲憊時,現有的助行 益1部無法供使用者稍作休息,往往使用者需另見休息處 ,造成現有助行器丨在使用上較為不便。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種省力、安全且舒 適的助行器。 於是,本發明的助行器,包含-移動單元,及-設置 於該移動單元上的控制單元。 該移動單元包括-個形成有一活動空間的基座、多數 個6又置於該基座上且與地面相接觸的從動輪、至少一能煞 制其中-從動輪的煞車器,及—形成於該基座上且連通該 活動空間的缺口,丨中,該活動空間能容置一使用者。 該控制單元包括一設置於該基座上且與該煞車器電連 接的感應器,及一能拆卸地設置於該基座上且位於該活動 空間中的承载件,其中,該承載件能承載該使用者。 本發明之功效在於利用所述從動輪減少使用者推移基 座所冶的力量,使用者站立於該基座的活動空間内可以避 免基座發生傾倒,而該承載件不但能承載使用者避免使用 者不慎跌坐於地面上,更可以供疲累的使用者乘坐休息以 恢復體力,因此使用上較為省力、安全且舒適。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之三個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 201043217 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖2,本發明之助行器2的第一較佳實施例包含一 移動單元3 ’及一設置於該移動單元3上的控制單元4。 參閱圖2、3,該移動單元3包括一個形成有一活動空 間31的基座32、多數個設置於該基座32上且與地面相接 觸的從動輪33、多數個能煞制相對應之從動輪33的煞車器 〇 34,及一形成於該基座32上且連通該活動空間31的缺口 35其中,该基座32具有一設置有所述從動輪33的下框 架321、一位於該下框架321上方的上框架322 '多數連接 該下框架321與該上框架322的支撐桿323、一設置於該上 框架322上方的支撐板324、多數自該支撐板324向下活動 地穿設於該上框架322的調整桿325、一形成於該支撐板 324上的開口 326,及—樞設於該支撐板324上而能啟閉該 開口 326的擋止件奶,其中,該下框架321、上框架322 、支撐板324與所述支撐桿323相配合界定出該活動空間 31 ’且該缺口 35是對應該開口 326形成於該下框架321與 上框架322上,而該缺口 35與開口似是連通該活動空間 31,且該支撐板324能利用所述調整桿325相對該上框架 322上下移動。而且該下框架321所圍繞的範圍(面積)是大 於上框架322所圍繞的範圍(面積),使得該基座32的底部 較為穩定,有效避免使用者細於移動時發生傾倒。 在此需特別說明的是,在實際應用上設置於該上框架 5 201043217 322上方的支撐板324、複數調整桿325以及該支撐板324 上的開口 326亦可省略’此時該擋止件327只要能樞接於 上框架322上以啟閉該缺口 35,即可達成相同的功效。 參閱圖2、3、4 ’該控制單元4包括多數個設置於該上 框架322上且能控制所述煞車器34的感應器41,及一能拆 卸地設置於該活動空@ 31巾且能連動該錢H 的承載 件42。 於本較佳實施例中,該承載件42是周緣連設於每一感 應器41,而所述感應器41是壓力感測器,所述煞車器% 則疋電磁煞車,當然’所述感應器41也可以是拉力感測器 、微動開關或近接開關,亦可達成相同的功效。 當使用該助行器2時’是將該擋止件327掀起至圖4 中假想線所示位置’使得使用者可由該缺口 %與開口 326進入該活動空間31,接著依據圖3箭頭61所示方向板 動該擋止件327封閉該開口 326,避免使用者移動時自該缺 口 35與開口 326跌落,然後調整該支律板324相對於該上 忙架322的距離以符合不同身高的使用者鳩彳吏用再將 該承載件42置於該使用者的下方並連接所述感應器41 ,之後,使用者200即可推動該基座32而進行移動。 參閲圖3、4,當使用者雇疲懲時則可依據圖3中箭 頭62所示方向而乘坐於該承載件42上,進而驅動所述感 應益41使每-煞車器34煞制相對應的從動輪33,有效避 免該基座32傾倒或滑動;再者當使用者扇不慎腿軟時, 該承載件42則可支撐該使㈣而有效防錢用者細 201043217 跌坐於地面上。 隹此萬晋付別說明的是, 1 < 4器41如何游制备_ 煞車器34煞制相對應的從動 Π控制母 動輪33,屬於控制領域中的習知 技術,所以在此不予多加贅述 只X丫扪為知 在實際使用上會有以下 承上所述,本發明的助行器2 所述之優點: 。4力.由於所述從動輪33是設置於該基座32的下框201043217 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a lower limb rehabilitation device, and more particularly to a walker. [Prior Art] Taiwan has entered the age-old society defined by the World Health Organization. It has been more than fifteen years old. After the age, the muscle endurance and coordination of the limbs will gradually degenerate, and gradually lose the ability to autonomous activities. The associated auxiliary aids can be assisted to move. Referring to FIG. 1 , the existing walker i includes a cross bar u and two side brackets 12 respectively disposed at opposite ends of the cross bar 11 . The user uses both hands to drive the two side brackets 12 to advance, and then hands The two side brackets 12 are supported on the two side brackets 12, and the two legs and the body are advanced to achieve the purpose of movement. Although the existing walker 1 can achieve the purpose of assisting the user to move, it still has the following disadvantages to be improved: D 1. High risk. The users who use the walker i are mostly middle-aged and elderly people, such as As mentioned above, the muscles and coordination of the limbs of the middle-aged and elderly people are poor. Therefore, the hands cannot stably move the walker. The distance between the walker 1 is likely to be too large or the walker i is dumped. Not only does it lose the purpose of assisting the user to move, but it is more likely to cause the user to fall to the ground and cause secondary damage. 2. Inconvenient use. Continued above's because of the poor muscular endurance and coordination of the limbs of the middle-aged and elderly people, SU匕, can not stand or walk for a long time, often a 3 201043217 section of the road needs to stop and go to divide into multiple times to finish The existing walker 1 can assist the user to move in the autumn, but when the user is tired, the existing help benefit part 1 can not be used for the user to take a rest, often the user needs to see the rest place, resulting in the existing help. It is inconvenient to use. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a walker that is labor-saving, safe, and comfortable. Thus, the walker of the present invention includes a mobile unit, and a control unit disposed on the mobile unit. The moving unit comprises: a base formed with an active space, a plurality of driven wheels which are placed on the base and in contact with the ground, at least one brake capable of clamping the middle-driven wheel, and - formed in The pedestal is connected to the gap of the movable space, and the movable space can accommodate a user. The control unit includes a sensor disposed on the base and electrically connected to the brake device, and a carrier detachably disposed on the base and located in the movable space, wherein the carrier can carry The user. The utility model has the advantages that the driven wheel reduces the force which the user pushes the base, and the user stands in the movable space of the base to prevent the base from being dumped, and the carrier can not only carry the user to avoid use. If you accidentally fall on the ground, you can rest for a tired user to restore your strength, so it is more labor-saving, safe and comfortable to use. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the three preferred embodiments of the drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to Figure 2, a first preferred embodiment of the walker 2 of the present invention includes a mobile unit 3' and a control unit 4 disposed on the mobile unit 3. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the mobile unit 3 includes a base 32 formed with an active space 31, a plurality of driven wheels 33 disposed on the base 32 and in contact with the ground, and a plurality of corresponding slaves. The brake 〇 34 of the moving wheel 33, and a notch 35 formed on the base 32 and communicating with the movable space 31, wherein the base 32 has a lower frame 321 provided with the driven wheel 33, and a lower frame The upper frame 322 ′ above the frame 321 is connected to the support frame 323 of the lower frame 321 and the upper frame 322 , and a support plate 324 disposed above the upper frame 322 . An adjusting rod 325 of the upper frame 322, an opening 326 formed on the supporting plate 324, and a stopper milk pivoted on the supporting plate 324 to open and close the opening 326, wherein the lower frame 321 The upper frame 322 and the support plate 324 cooperate with the support rod 323 to define the movable space 31 ′ and the notch 35 is formed on the lower frame 321 and the upper frame 322 corresponding to the opening 326 , and the notch 35 and the opening It seems that the active space 31 is connected, and the support plate 3 The adjustment lever 325 can be moved up and down with respect to the upper frame 322. Moreover, the range (area) surrounded by the lower frame 321 is larger than the range (area) surrounded by the upper frame 322, so that the bottom of the base 32 is relatively stable, effectively preventing the user from tipping over when moving. It should be noted that the support plate 324, the plurality of adjustment rods 325 and the opening 326 on the support plate 324 which are disposed above the upper frame 5 201043217 322 in actual application may also omit 'the stopper 327 at this time. The same effect can be achieved as long as it can be pivotally connected to the upper frame 322 to open and close the gap 35. Referring to Figures 2, 3, and 4, the control unit 4 includes a plurality of sensors 41 disposed on the upper frame 322 and capable of controlling the brakes 34, and a detachably disposed in the movable space. The carrier 42 of the money H is linked. In the preferred embodiment, the carrier 42 is circumferentially connected to each of the inductors 41, and the inductor 41 is a pressure sensor, and the brake device is electromagnetically braked, of course, the induction The device 41 can also be a tension sensor, a micro switch or a proximity switch, and can achieve the same effect. When the walker 2 is used, 'the stopper 327 is lifted up to the position shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 4' so that the user can enter the movable space 31 from the notch % and the opening 326, and then according to the arrow 61 of FIG. The blocking member 327 closes the opening 326 to prevent the user from falling from the notch 35 and the opening 326 when moving, and then adjusts the distance of the branch plate 324 relative to the upper shelf 322 to meet different heights. The carrier 42 is placed under the user and connected to the sensor 41. Thereafter, the user 200 can push the base 32 to move. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, when the user employs fatigue, the vehicle can be seated on the carrier 42 in the direction indicated by the arrow 62 in Fig. 3, thereby driving the induction 41 to cause each of the brakes 34 to be phased. The corresponding driven wheel 33 can effectively prevent the base 32 from falling or sliding; in addition, when the user's fan is inadvertently soft, the carrier 42 can support the (4) and effectively prevent the user from falling down on the ground. on.万 万 付 付 付 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 4 4 属于 属于 属于 属于 属于 属于 属于 属于 属于 属于 属于 属于The details of the walker 2 of the present invention are as follows: 4 force. Since the driven wheel 33 is disposed in the lower frame of the base 32

架321上,因此,使用者200僅需推動該支撲板324即可 推動該録32進行移動,進而達成助行器2輔助使用者 200移動的效果。 $ 2.安全便利:當㈣者2⑼賴時,可以乘坐於該承載 件42上,配合所述的感應器41與煞車器34煞制相對應的 從動輪33,防止該基座32因所述從動輪%產生滑動以 供使用者2GG直接乘坐恢復體力,無須另見休息之處;再 者當使用纟2GG不慎腿軟時,該承載件42則可支擇該使用 者200而有效防止使用者2〇〇跌坐於地面上,因此,該助 行器2在使用上較為安全便利。 參閱圖5,纟發明之助行器2㈣二較佳實施例大致是 於該第一較佳實施例相同,包含一移動單元3,及一設置於 該移動單元3上的控制單元4,其中不相同的地方在於:該 助打器2更包含一轉向單元5,該轉向單元5包括一樞轉地 穿設於該下框架321、上框架322與該支撐板324的轉向桿 51、—設置於該轉向桿51面向地面之一端且觸抵於地面上 的主動輪52 ’及一設置於該轉向桿51相反於該主動輪52 7 201043217 之另一端且位於該支撐板324上方的握把Μ。 因為本實施例之整體結構大致皆與前述第—較佳實施 例相同,因此上述所提及的各種功效,本實施例亦確實能 達成」在此不再贅述,除此之外,使用者更可以利用 轉動《把53,帶動該主動輪52改變方向,進而如圖5箭 頭63所示’改變該基座32的移動方向提高本發明之助 行器2的操控性。 參閱圖6、7’本發明之助行器2的第三較佳實施例大 致是於該第二較佳實施例相同,包含—移動單元3、―,置 於該移動單元3上的控制單元4,及—轉向單元$,盆中又, :相同的地方在於:該轉向單元5更包括-能驅動該主動 52轉動的動力源54,及一用以煞制該主動輪”的煞車 件55,且該控制單元4更包括—設置於該握把 電 接該動力源Μ與該煞車件55的控制器43,及—電連= 煞車件5 5、煞車器3 4與動力源5 4的煞制„ 4 4,其中f 斋43控制該動力源54在一訓練模式與-運轉模式 間變換。 於本較佳實施例中,該動力源54是_馬達,而該煞車 件55是一電磁煞車。 參閱圖6、7、8,當在運轉模式時,該動力源54驅動 Μ動輪52轉動進而帶動該基座32移動,此時,所述煞 車器34與該煞車件55及動力源、54皆為該煞制開關44所 啟閉’所以當在運轉模式時,使用者細則可乘坐於該承 載件42上進而隨該基座32移動’並藉由操縱該轉向單元$ 201043217 Ο Ο 、至把53 m改變該基座32的移動方向,因此,當使用者 〇過於疲累時可切換至運轉模式,利用該動力源54的動 帶動使用者200移動,避免發生因使W過於疲累 2無法返回原處的情況,而當需要停止時,僅需麼按該敏 制開關44即可同時停止該動力源54,並利用所述敏車器、 Μ與該煞車件55分別煞制所述從動輪33與該主動輪… 參閱圖9並請一併回顧圖6、8,而當在訓練模式時, 源54不作動且該煞車器34與該煞車件55是為該感 =所啟閉,也就是說,該基座32是仍需為❹者細 推動,進而達成助行器2辅助使用者200移動的效果, 々當然,此時若是使用者細感到疲懲時,依舊可以乘坐於 省承載件42上,配合所述的感應器41與煞車器w與煞車 :55煞制相對應的從動輪33與主動輪52,仍然能防:該 基座32因所述從動輪33或主動輪52產生滑動,以供使用 者200直接乘坐恢復體力,無須另見休息之處同樣地當 使用者200不慎腿軟時,該承載件42仍可支揮該使用者 2〇〇而有效防止使用者2〇〇跌坐於地面上。 在此需要特別說明的是,該控制器43如何於訓練模式 與運轉模式間變換,為程式控制領域的習知技術,故在此 不予多加贅述。 綜上所述’本發明之助行器2,是湘所述從動輪Μ 相對地面的滾動,減少使用者2GG推移基座32所需的力量 ’配合該活動空間31與感應器41,一方面限制該使用者 2〇0的移動範圍’另-方面則可煞制相對應的從動輪33, 9 201043217 避免發生基座32傾倒或是滑移,而該承載件42不但能承 載使用者200避免使用者200不慎跌坐於地面上,更可以 供疲累的使用者200乘坐以休息恢復體力,因此本發明之 助行2使用上較為省力、安全且舒適,故確實能達成本 發明之目的。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一立體圖,說明一現有助行器; 圖2是一立體分解圖,說明本發明之助行器的第-較 佳實施例; 圖3是:側視圖,使用該第-較佳實施例的態樣; 圖4是一系統方塊圖,說明 感應器電連接; D益疋與相對應的 圖5是一側視圖,說明本 施例; 贫月之助仃器的第二較佳實 圖6是一立體圖,說明本發明 …。 施例; 仃器的第三較佳實 圖7是一系統方塊圖,說明該 關的連接關係; —較佳實施中煞制開 圖8是一局部俯視圖’說明該 器的態樣;及 r乂佳實施例中控制 10 201043217 圖9是一系統方塊圖,說明該第三較佳實施於訓練模 式時元件間的電連接關係。The frame 321 is so that the user 200 only needs to push the slap plate 324 to push the record 32 to move, thereby achieving the effect that the walker 2 assists the user 200 to move. $ 2. Safety and convenience: when the (4) person 2 (9) depends, the carrier 42 can be mounted on the carrier 42 and the corresponding driven wheel 34 is clamped with the brake 41 to prevent the base 32 from being The driven wheel generates a sliding for the user 2GG to directly ride back to restore physical strength, and there is no need to see another rest; in addition, when the 纟 2GG is used, the carrier 42 can select the user 200 and effectively prevent the use. The squatter 2 sits down on the ground, so the walker 2 is safer and more convenient to use. Referring to FIG. 5, the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and includes a mobile unit 3 and a control unit 4 disposed on the mobile unit 3, wherein The same is the same as that: the assisting device 2 further includes a steering unit 5, the steering unit 5 includes a steering rod 51 pivotally disposed on the lower frame 321, the upper frame 322 and the support plate 324. The steering rod 51 faces one end of the ground and touches the driving wheel 52 ′ on the ground and a grip 设置 disposed on the other end of the steering rod 51 opposite to the driving wheel 52 7 201043217 and located above the supporting plate 324 . Since the overall structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the above-described first preferred embodiment, the various functions mentioned above can be achieved by the present embodiment, and the details are not described herein again. The maneuverability of the walker 2 of the present invention can be improved by rotating "pushing 53 to drive the drive wheel 52 to change direction, thereby changing the direction of movement of the base 32 as indicated by arrow 63 in FIG. Referring to Figures 6, 7', a third preferred embodiment of the walker 2 of the present invention is substantially the same as the second preferred embodiment, comprising a mobile unit 3, a control unit placed on the mobile unit 3. 4, and - steering unit $, in the basin, the same: the steering unit 5 further includes a power source 54 capable of driving the active 52, and a brake member 55 for clamping the driving wheel And the control unit 4 further includes: a controller 43 disposed on the gripper to electrically connect the power source and the brake member 55, and an electric connection = a brake member 55, a brake device 34, and a power source 54 „ 4 4, where f zhai 43 controls the power source 54 to change between a training mode and an operating mode. In the preferred embodiment, the power source 54 is a motor and the brake member 55 is an electromagnetic brake. Referring to FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, when in the operation mode, the power source 54 drives the tilting wheel 52 to rotate to drive the base 32 to move. At this time, the brake device 34 and the brake member 55 and the power source and the 54 are both The switch 44 is opened and closed for the switch 44. Therefore, when in the operation mode, the user's specification can be carried on the carrier 42 and then moved with the base 32' and by manipulating the steering unit $201043217 Ο 、 53 m changes the moving direction of the base 32. Therefore, when the user is too tired, the user can switch to the operation mode, and the movement of the power source 54 drives the user 200 to move, so as to avoid being too tired and unable to return to the original 2 In the case of the stop, when the stop switch is required, the power source 54 can be stopped at the same time, and the driven wheel 33 is clamped by the sensor, the cymbal and the brake member 55, respectively. Referring to Figure 9 and referring back to Figures 6 and 8, when in the training mode, the source 54 is not actuated and the brake 34 and the brake member 55 are opened and closed for the sense, that is, It is said that the pedestal 32 is still required to be pushed by the squatter to achieve the auxiliary device 2 The effect of the user 200 moving, of course, if the user feels the fatigue and punishment, the user can still ride on the provincial carrier 42 and cooperate with the sensor 41 and the brake device w and the brake: 55 system. The driven wheel 33 and the driving wheel 52 can still prevent: the base 32 is slid by the driven wheel 33 or the driving wheel 52, so that the user 200 can directly ride to restore physical strength, and no need to see another resting place. When the person 200 is inadvertently soft, the carrier 42 can still support the user 2 to effectively prevent the user 2 from falling down on the ground. It should be particularly noted here that how the controller 43 is switched between the training mode and the operation mode is a conventional technique in the field of program control, and therefore will not be described here. In summary, the walker 2 of the present invention is a rolling of the driven rim relative to the ground, which reduces the force required by the user 2GG to push the base 32 to cooperate with the movable space 31 and the sensor 41. Limiting the movement range of the user 2〇0, the other side can clamp the corresponding driven wheel 33, 9 201043217 to avoid the base 32 from dumping or slipping, and the carrier 42 can not only carry the user 200 to avoid The user 200 accidentally falls down on the ground, and can also rest for the tired user 200 to rest and restore physical strength. Therefore, the helper 2 of the present invention is more labor-saving, safe and comfortable to use, and thus the object of the present invention can be achieved. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are all It is still within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a prior art walker; Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a first preferred embodiment of the walker of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a side view, used Figure 4 is a system block diagram illustrating the electrical connection of the inductor; Figure 3 is a side view of the corresponding embodiment, illustrating the embodiment; A second preferred embodiment 6 is a perspective view of the present invention. The third preferred embodiment of the device is a system block diagram illustrating the connection relationship of the switch; - in the preferred embodiment, the frame is shown in FIG. 8 as a partial top view to illustrate the aspect of the device; and r Control 10 in the preferred embodiment 201043217 Figure 9 is a system block diagram showing the electrical connection relationship between the components when the third preferred embodiment is in the training mode.

11 201043217 【主要元件符號說明】 2… 助行器 4' 控制單元 3…… …移動單元 41 · _感應器 3 1… —活動空間 42,…. 承載件 3 2 " *κ 1. :…基座 43 - 控制器 321 •下框架 44… 煞制開關 322 - · •上框架 5……… 轉向單元 323… •支撐桿 51 轉向桿 3 2 4… •…支撐板 52-······ •主動輪 325 ……調整桿 53……… 握把 326 - 開口 5 4 ' ' ' … 動力源 327… •…擔止件 煞車件 3 3 … …從動輪 2 0 0 使用者 3 4… …煞車器 61 〜63 •箭頭 3 5…… 1…缺口 1211 201043217 [Description of main component symbols] 2... Walker 4' Control unit 3... Mobile unit 41 · _ Sensor 3 1... - Active space 42, .... Carrier 3 2 " *κ 1. :... Base 43 - Controller 321 • Lower frame 44... Twist switch 322 - · Upper frame 5...... Steering unit 323... • Support bar 51 Steering lever 3 2 4... •... Support plate 52-····· · • Drive wheel 325 ...... Adjustment lever 53......... Grip 326 - Opening 5 4 ' ' ' ... Power source 327... •...Support member Brake 3 3 ... Follower wheel 2 0 0 User 3 4... Brakes 61 ~ 63 • Arrows 3 5... 1... Notch 12

Claims (1)

201043217 七、申請專利範圍: l 一種助行器,包含: 一移動單元,包括一個形成有一活動空間的基座、 多數個設置於該基座上且與地面相接觸的從動輪、至少 月匕煞制其中一從動輪的煞車器,及一形成於該基座上 且連通該活動空間的缺口,其中,該活動空間能容置一 使用者;及 一控制單元,包括一設置於該基座上且與該煞車器 〇 電連接的感應器,及一能拆卸地設置於該活動空間中且 能連動該感應器的承載件,其中,該承載件能承載該使 用者。 2.依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之助行器其中,該移動 單兀的基座具有一設置有所述從動輪的下框架、一位於 該下框架上方的上框架以及多數連接該下框架與該上框 架的支撐桿,其中,該缺口是形成於該下框架與上框架 上,且該下框架、上框架與所述支撐桿相配合界定出該 〇 活動空間,而該缺口連通該活動空間,該感應器是設置 於該上框架上。 3_依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之助行器,其中,該基座 更具有一設置於該上框架上方的支撐板、多數自該支撐 板向下活動地穿設於該上框架的調整桿、一形成於該支 撐板上且對應該缺口的開口,以及一樞設於該支撐板上 而能啟閉該開口的擋止件,該支撐板能利用所述調整桿 相對該上框架上下移動。 13 201043217 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之助行器,其中,該承載 件能承載該使用者而驅動該感應器使該煞車器煞制其中 一從動輪。 5. 依據申凊專利範圍第4項所述之助行器,更包含一轉向 單元**亥轉向單元包括一樞轉地穿設於該下框架、上框 架與該支撐板的轉向桿、一設置於該轉向桿面向地面之 一端的主動輪’及一設置於該轉向桿相反於該主動輪之 另一端且位於該支撐板上方的握把。 6. 依據申請專利範圍第5 ,員所述之助行器其中,該轉向 單元更包括一能驅動該主動輪轉動的動力源及一用以 煞制該主動輪的煞車#,而該控制單元更包括一設置於 該握把上且電連接該動力源與該煞車件的控制器,及一 電連接-玄煞車件、煞車器與動力源的煞制開關,其中, 該控制器控制該動力源在-訓練模式與—運轉模式間變 換’當在訓練模式時,該動力源不作動且該煞車器與該 煞車件是為該感應器所啟閉,而當在運轉模式時,該動 力源驅動該主動輪轉動且該煞車器與該煞車件是為該敏 制開關所啟閉。 依據申清專利範圍第6 1 祀囷罘6項所述之助行器,其中,該煞 器與該煞車件皆是電磁煞車,該感應H是-微動開關, 該承載件是可撓性㈣所製成且—端是連設於該微動開 關上。 14201043217 VII. Patent application scope: l A walker comprising: a mobile unit comprising a base formed with an active space, a plurality of driven wheels disposed on the base and in contact with the ground, at least a new moon a brake device for one of the driven wheels, and a notch formed on the base and communicating with the movable space, wherein the movable space can accommodate a user; and a control unit includes a set on the base And an inductor electrically connected to the brake device, and a carrier detachably disposed in the movable space and capable of interlocking the sensor, wherein the carrier can carry the user. 2. The walker according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the base of the moving unit has a lower frame provided with the driven wheel, an upper frame above the lower frame, and a plurality of connections a frame and a support bar of the upper frame, wherein the notch is formed on the lower frame and the upper frame, and the lower frame and the upper frame cooperate with the support bar to define the 〇 movable space, and the notch communicates with the The activity space, the sensor is disposed on the upper frame. The walker according to claim 2, wherein the base further has a support plate disposed above the upper frame, and most of the support plate is movably disposed downwardly from the upper frame. An adjustment rod, an opening formed on the support plate corresponding to the notch, and a stopper pivoted on the support plate to open and close the opening, the support plate being capable of using the adjustment rod relative to the upper frame move up and down. 13 201043217 The walker of claim 3, wherein the carrier is capable of carrying the user and driving the sensor to cause the brake device to clamp one of the driven wheels. 5. The walker according to claim 4, further comprising a steering unit, the steering unit comprising a steering rod pivotally disposed on the lower frame, the upper frame and the support plate, a driving wheel disposed on one end of the steering rod facing the ground and a grip disposed on the opposite end of the steering rod and located above the supporting plate. 6. The walker according to claim 5, wherein the steering unit further comprises a power source capable of driving the driving wheel and a brake ## for clamping the driving wheel, and the control unit The utility model further comprises a controller disposed on the grip and electrically connecting the power source and the brake component, and a tanning switch electrically connected to the Xuanqi vehicle, the brake device and the power source, wherein the controller controls the power The source is between - training mode and - operating mode. When in the training mode, the power source is not activated and the brake and the brake member are opened and closed for the sensor, and when in the operation mode, the power source The driving wheel is driven to rotate and the brake device and the brake member are opened and closed for the sensitive switch. The walker according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the brake device and the brake member are electromagnetic brakes, the induction H is a micro switch, and the carrier is flexible (4) The made end is connected to the micro switch. 14
TW98119532A 2009-06-11 2009-06-11 Walking aid TW201043217A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98119532A TW201043217A (en) 2009-06-11 2009-06-11 Walking aid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW98119532A TW201043217A (en) 2009-06-11 2009-06-11 Walking aid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201043217A true TW201043217A (en) 2010-12-16
TWI369200B TWI369200B (en) 2012-08-01

Family

ID=45000852

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW98119532A TW201043217A (en) 2009-06-11 2009-06-11 Walking aid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW201043217A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI410242B (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-10-01
CN108524203A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-14 北京大学深圳医院 Optimization-type lower limb osteoarthropathy suffers from special walk helper
CN109730908A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-10 航天中心医院 Walk helper with safety wheel system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105030488A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-11 赵百华 Falling-preventing walking frame for senior

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI410242B (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-10-01
CN108524203A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-14 北京大学深圳医院 Optimization-type lower limb osteoarthropathy suffers from special walk helper
CN109730908A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-10 航天中心医院 Walk helper with safety wheel system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI369200B (en) 2012-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7259187B2 (en) Patient transport and training aids
JP5563570B2 (en) Transfer / Moving device
JP2015514539A (en) Walker device having a seating assembly
JPWO2017199348A1 (en) Assistive device
JP2010246635A (en) Standing-up support device and standing-up support method
JP6578081B2 (en) Standing and sitting movement support device
TW201043217A (en) Walking aid
TW201212904A (en) Electric walking aid with pressure sensing device
TWM509032U (en) Displace rehabilitation device
TWI303987B (en)
JP2003265558A (en) Violent tumble preventing walking vehicle
JP2017158955A (en) Walker
TWM499218U (en) Multi-function rehabilitation, walk assisting device
US9610212B2 (en) Walking assistance apparatus
JP2006122108A (en) Body stretcher
CN206587151U (en) A kind of four-wheel walk helper
JP3164159U (en) Walking aid
KR102043149B1 (en) Move assist system
JP5619842B2 (en) Chair with standing support function
JP5294408B2 (en) Transfer support equipment
KR20160125002A (en) A rehabilitation machine
KR102643453B1 (en) Walking pace device for patient
JP3188137U (en) Low back pain relief chair
CN210205298U (en) Walking-assisting walking equipment for old people
TWI402057B (en) Medical supplementary device