TW201041615A - Breathing tube and moisture respiratory medical device - Google Patents

Breathing tube and moisture respiratory medical device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201041615A
TW201041615A TW98116539A TW98116539A TW201041615A TW 201041615 A TW201041615 A TW 201041615A TW 98116539 A TW98116539 A TW 98116539A TW 98116539 A TW98116539 A TW 98116539A TW 201041615 A TW201041615 A TW 201041615A
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Taiwan
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temperature
temperature measuring
breathing
measuring member
tube
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TW98116539A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
qing-zhao Li
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Galemed Corp
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Priority to TW98116539A priority Critical patent/TW201041615A/en
Publication of TW201041615A publication Critical patent/TW201041615A/en

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Abstract

A moisture respiratory medical device includes a fluid heating machine, a respirator having an inlet hole, and a breathing tube. The fluid heating machine includes a control unit, a heating seat, and a moist heating tank installed in the heating seat with an outlet hole. The heating seat is under control of the control unit to heat liquid of the moist heating tank. The breathing tube includes a tube and a temperature monitoring unit. The tube has a first connection end for connecting with the inlet of the respirator, and a second connection end for connecting with the outlet hole of the moist heating tank. The temperature monitoring unit has a first temperature measuring member adjacent to the first connection end, a signal line electrically connected to the first temperature measuring member and pierced through the tube's interior. The signal line extends from the second connection end and electrically connects the control unit.

Description

201041615 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種醫療裝置,特別是指一種可加熱 並濕潤的濕氣呼吸醫療裝置。 μ 【先前技術】 圖1所示為一習知的濕氣呼吸醫療裝置7〇〇,乃是利用 一呼吸導管71〇的管體711連通一潮濕加熱罐72〇的套接頭 721與一呼吸器(圖未示)的連接管73丨,並藉由一外接式 溫度監測單元712來監測溫度。溫度監測單元712的一訊 號傳輸線713是利用多個夾置件714夾附於管體711外表面 上,並分別電連接一插設於套接頭721的測溫孔722的第 一測溫件715,及一插設於連接管731的測溫孔732的第二 測溫件716 ;再由訊號傳輸線713的連接端子717插接於一 流體加熱機750的端子孔751,將所測得的溫度訊號傳至流 體加熱機7 5 0,並藉由顯不器7 5 2顯示所測得溫度。 上述呼吸導管710的溫度監測單元712因為是設於管 體711之外,管線設計較複雜,在管路與儀器眾多的病房中 ’容易發生管線纏繞糾結的問題;另外,上述的設計使得 套接頭721與連接管731必須分別配合開設凸出的測溫孔 722、732,而且測溫孔722、732尺寸更須分別與第一測溫 件715及第二測溫件716的規格對應,才能達成插設固定 目的,無疑地在相關規格上產生諸多限制。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之一目的,即在提供一種内設溫度監測 201041615 單元的呼吸導管。 本發明之另一目的,在於提供設有上述呼吸導管的濕 氣呼吸醫療裝置。 於是’本發明呼吸導管供連接一具有一出氣口的潮濕 加熱罐與一具有一入氣孔的呼吸器,該呼吸導管包含:— 中空官體及一溫度監測單元,該中空管體包括一可連通該 呼吸器的入氣孔的第一連接端部與一可連通該潮濕加熱罐 的出氣口的第二連接端部;該溫度監測單元包括一設於鄰 近該第一連接端部的第一測溫件、一電連接該第一測溫件 且穿》又於。亥目·體内的訊號線,該訊號線從該第二連接端部 延伸而出,藉此將該第一測溫件所測得之溫度訊號輸出。 進步地,該溫度監測單元更包括一設於鄰近該第二 連接端部處的第:測溫件,該第:測溫件電連接該訊號線 而藉以將所測得溫度訊號透過該訊號線輸出。其中,該訊 號線遠離該第一測溫件的一端設有一連接器。 更進一步地,該第一測溫件及第二測溫件是設於該管 體内。 有關該第-測溫件及第二測溫件,較佳地是金屬電阻 式或熱敏電阻式溫度感測件。 另外,忒呼吸器具有一界定出該入氣孔的連接管該 第-連接端部緊配合地套接於該連接管外表面。 *較佳地,該潮濕加熱罐具有一界定出該出氣口的套接 管’該第三連接端部緊配合地套接於該套接管外表面。另 外°亥第一連接端部具有一供該訊號線延伸而出的管線開 201041615 Π 〇 進一步地’更包含-電熱單元,該電熱單元包括至少 一設於該管體内的電熱絲。 另外,本發明濕氣呼吸醫療裝置包含一流體加熱機、 呼吸器及彳吸導管。該流體加熱機包括一控制單元、 一加熱座及一安裝於該加熱座上的潮濕加熱罐,該潮濕加 熱罐具UlLn ’該加熱座受該控制單元控制而對該潮 濕加熱罐中液體加熱;該呼吸器具有—人氣孔;該呼吸導 官包括-中S管體及—溫度監測單S,該中空管體具有一 可連通該呼吸器的入氣孔的第一連接端部及一可連通該潮 濕加熱罐的出氣口的第二連接端部,該溫度監測單元具有 «又於鄰近4第-連接端部的第_測溫件、一電連接該第 -測溫件且穿設於該管體内的訊號線,該訊號線從該第二 連接端部延伸而出並電連接該控制單S,藉此將該第一測 溫件所測得之溫度訊號傳送至該控制單元。 進步地,该溫度監測單元更具有一設於鄰近該第二 連接端部處的第二測溫件,該第二測溫件電連接該訊號線 而藉以將所測得溫度訊號透過該訊號線傳送至該控制單元 :其中’該訊號線遠離該第一測溫件的一端設有一連接器 I机體加熱機更具有一供該連接器連接的連接埠,透 過該連接埠將該溫度訊號傳送至該控制單元。 更進—步地,該第-測溫件及第二測溫件是設於該管 體内。 ’較佳地是金屬電阻 有關該第一測溫件及第二測溫件 201041615 • 式或熱敏電阻式溫度感測件。 另外,該呼吸器具有一界定出該入氣孔的連接管,該 第-連接端部緊配合地套接於該連接管外表面。其中,該 連接管呈γ子形,分別具有—界定出該入氣孔的第一管部 及界定出-排氣孔的第二管部,該第一連接端部緊配合地 套接於該第-管部外表面,該濕氣啤吸醫療裝置更包含一 緊配合地套接於該第二管部外表面的排氣管。 較佳地,該潮濕加熱罐具有一界定出該出氣口的套接 f,該第二連接端部緊合地套接於該套接管外表面。另 外,該第二連接端部具有一供該訊號線延伸而出的管線開 口 〇 進一步地,該呼吸導管更包括一電熱單元,該電熱單 元包含至少一设於該管體内的電熱絲,該電熱絲電連接該 流體加熱機且受該控制單元控制加熱。 更進一步地,該流體加熱機更包括一顯示幕,該控制 單兀將該溫度訊號所對應之溫度值於該顯示幕中顯示。較 佳地,該流體加熱機更包括一警示單元,當該溫度訊號所 對應之溫度值超出一預設範圍,該控制單元使該警示單元 發出警示信號。 本發明之功效在於藉由將該溫度監測單元設於該管體 内,簡化管線設計,避免糾纏現象,更可節省開設有規格 限制的測溫孔。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 7 201041615 以下配合參考圖式之-個較佳實施例的詳細說明中將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖2 ®3與圖4’本發明濕氣呼吸醫療裝置100 的較佳實施例包含-呼吸單元!、一流體加熱機2、一呼吸 導管3、一呼吸器4及一排放單元5。 呼吸單元1包括一啤吸機U及一供氣管12,供氣管12 -端連接呼吸機U的第-氣口⑴,另—端連通流體加熱 機2°其中’呼吸機U為該項技術領域中具有通常知識者 所熟知,不再贊述。 流體加熱機2包括兩個主要部分:第一部分是包括有 加熱座21、控制單元22、連接埠23、顯示幕24、警示單 凡25及-插座27的主機’而第二部分是—可移除地安裝 於加熱座21上的潮濕加熱罐26。在本實施例中,加熱座 21是-電熱式金屬加熱盤,顯示幕24是—數位液晶勞幕, 警示單元25是一閃光蜂鳴器,插座27是單孔式,但都不 以此為限;控制單元22具有控制加熱座21加熱及警示單 元25發出警示信號的電路;連接埠23是―端子孔,且與 控制單元22連接,以作為傳遞訊號的媒介。 另外,潮濕加熱罐26具有一罐狀本體261,供水體( 圖未示)承置,本體261上方設有界定出一出氣口加的 第一套接管263及界定出一入氣口 264的第二套接管265。 其中,第二套接管265是供呼吸單元1的供氣管12遠離呼 吸機11 端套接。由⑨潮濕加_ 26 {安裝於加熱座 21上,因此罐狀本體261中的水體可受加熱座21加熱而變 201041615 成水蒸氣,其作用於後詳述。 呼吸導管3包括一中空管體31、一溫度監測單元32及 一電熱單元33。中空管體31兩端分別設有多階管狀的一第 一連接端部311及一第二連接端部312,另外,以圖2的方 向來說,第二連接端部312中央偏右側更形成一管線開口 313 ;溫度監測單元32具有一設於鄰近該第一連接端部3ΐι 的第一測溫件321、一設於鄰近該第二連接端部312的第二 測件322,及一穿設於管體31内並由第二連接端部3工2 的管線開口 313延伸而出的訊號線323,訊號線323電連接 第一測溫件321及第二測溫件322,且延伸出管線開口 313 的一端具有一端子型連接器324;電熱單元33具有至少一 設於該管體内的電熱絲331及一由第二連接端部312的管 線開口 313延伸而出的電源線332,電源線332末端具有一 直流電源式插頭333。 有關第一測溫件321及第二測溫件322,主要是金屬電 阻式或熱敏電阻(thermally sensitive resistance)式溫度感 測件,其溫度測量範圍以能涵蓋體溫範圍,例如2〇〜5〇充 即可。而電熱絲331則是一般的電阻式電熱元件,亦以能 加熱至體溫左右如40。(:的溫度即可;較佳地,電熱絲331 遠離電源線332的一端,再設計上是不會伸入第一連接端 部311 (見圖3) ’不會影響溫度的測量。另外,中空管體 3 1是由熱塑性聚酯彈性體製成,但並不以此為限。 呼吸器4包括一 Y字形的連接管41,分別界定出同向 延伸的一第一管部411及一第二管部412,及—反向延伸的 201041615 第三管部413。其中,第-管部411用以供呼吸導管3的第 -連:端部311套接’第二管部412用以連通排放單元5, 第三管部413用以連接例如呼吸面罩(圖未示)等元件以 將流體導入至患者的呼吸道。 排放單元5包括一套接於呼吸器4的第二管部412的 排放管51,排放管51 $ 一端連接呼吸機u㈣二氣口⑴ ’以構成一完整的循環迴路。 參閱圖5 ’接下來詳細描述呼吸導管3分別與流體加熱 機2及呼吸器4的連接方式。首先,把溫度監測單元η的 訊號線323的連接器324及電熱單元33㈣源線说的插 頭333分職設於插座27及連接埠23而形成電連接;其 次’使中空管體31的第二連接端部312與潮濕加熱罐% 的第-套接管263緊配合地套接;最後,將中空管體Μ的 第-連接端部311與呼吸器4的一第一管部411緊配合地套 接,便完成呼吸導管3的裝設。另外,有關呼吸單元!與 流體加熱機2、呼吸器4與排放單元5的裝設步驟並非本案 重點,不再贅述。 由於溫度監測單元32與電熱單元33是穿設於中空管 體3 1内’ f 'H·]·較單純,降低發生纏繞糾結的機率;更 不必如同習知要特別設置例如圖1的測溫孔,供第-測溫 件321及第二測溫件322對應插置。雖然:必須另外開設管 線開313但因其規格具有較大的彈性,對應搭配各類型 的溫度監測單元32與電熱單元33都不會產生問題。 實務上,第二連接端部312與第一套接管263及第一 10 201041615 ' 料端部311與第一管部411的連接,除了上述以緊配合地 套接方式外,也可以利用其他例如扣合方式等,來達成連 接目的。特別值得一提的是,一般呼吸導管3是與呼吸器4 搭配成套販賣,所以第一連接端部311與第一管部411的連 接出廠時是已經組裝在一起。 當濕氣呼吸醫療裝置100裝設完成,便可啟動控制單 凡22使加熱座21加熱,將潮濕加熱罐26内預先盛置的水 冑加熱形成水蒸氣,再開啟呼吸機】i,使加壓氣體沿供氣 管12進入潮濕加熱罐26,與水蒸氣混合形成流體,也就是 說,藉此使由呼吸機11流出的乾燥且溫度通常低於體溫的 氣體,產生濕潤加溫的效果,並延中空管體3丨中而往呼吸 器4移動,再藉由呼吸器4送入患者呼吸道而由呼吸道 排出的流體,回到呼吸器4後由第二管部412流入排放管 5卜最後再回到呼吸機U,整個流體的流動如圖$中箭頭 所示。 而在上述的流體流動過程中,由於第一測溫件321與 、第二測溫件322是分別設置於鄰近第一連接端部311及第二 連接端4 312處’換句話說,可分別監測由潮濕加熱罐% 流出的流體溫度與到達呼吸器4的流體溫度,再由訊號線 323回傳,藉由連接器324及連接琿23的電連接配合,將 訊號傳遞至控制單元22,並可利用顯示幕24顯示,將監測 結果顯示出來。 特別要說明的是,本發明的第_測溫件321 (見圖3) 與習知的第-測溫件715(見w η位置明顯不同,本發明 11 201041615 的第一測溫件321設置位置明顯地已經伸入第三管部4i3 中,也就是更接近前述的呼吸面罩等元件,而習知的第一 測溫件715因為是設在管體711外,若太靠近呼吸面罩等元 件,會造成組裝上的困難。由於本發明的第一測溫件32i 是較習知更接近前述的呼吸面罩等元件,也就是更接近患 者的呼吸道,可以取得更準確的流體溫度。 另外,控制單元22並可根據溫度訊號,來啟閉電熱單 元33的電熱絲331,因此即使中空管體3丨很長,流體由潮 濕加熱罐26處流到呼吸器4時的溫度也不會過度降低,確 保進入使用者呼吸處的流體皆能達到最適或恆溫狀態。當 然,若中空管體31不是很長,亦可不設置電熱單元33。同 時,由於進入呼吸器4的溫度的監控是較為重要的,在降 低成本的考量下,可以只設置第一測溫件321,而將第二測 溫件3 2 2省略。 除此之外,控制單元22更可根據溫度訊號,對應控制 警示單元進行適當警示。例如基於安全考量,一般濕氣呼 吸醫療裝i 1GG所傳送進人患者呼吸道的流體的溫度是預 設在阶與机間,低於阶可視為低溫異常,高於Μ °c可視為高溫異常’當第-測溫# 321與第二測溫件似 回傳至流體加熱機2的溫度訊號若發生異常,控制單元22 就會控制警示單元25發出閃光或聲響等警示信號,較佳地 ’低溫異常與高溫異常分別設定為不同聲響或不同顏色閃 光,以資區隔。 综上所述,本發明濕氣呼吸醫療裝置1〇〇將溫度監測 12 201041615 Π 穿°又於中空管體31内,簡化管線設計,避免糾纏 現象’且特別針對第一測溫件321及第二測溫件322分別 叹置對應規格的測溫孔,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 &惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 此以此限疋本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發对請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】201041615 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a medical device, and more particularly to a moisturizing and humidifying medical device. μ [Prior Art] FIG. 1 shows a conventional wet breathing medical device 7A, which is a sleeve 721 and a respirator connected to a humidified heating tank 72 by a tube 711 of a breathing duct 71. The connection pipe 73 is not shown (not shown), and the temperature is monitored by an external temperature monitoring unit 712. A signal transmission line 713 of the temperature monitoring unit 712 is attached to the outer surface of the pipe body 711 by a plurality of clamping members 714, and is electrically connected to a first temperature measuring member 715 inserted into the temperature measuring hole 722 of the sleeve joint 721. And a second temperature measuring member 716 inserted into the temperature measuring hole 732 of the connecting tube 731; the connecting terminal 717 of the signal transmission line 713 is inserted into the terminal hole 751 of a fluid heating machine 750, and the measured temperature is obtained. The signal is passed to the fluid heater 7550 and the measured temperature is displayed by the display 725. Because the temperature monitoring unit 712 of the breathing tube 710 is disposed outside the tube body 711, the pipeline design is complicated, and the problem of the pipeline winding entanglement is easy to occur in the wards of the pipeline and the instrument; in addition, the above design makes the sleeve joint The 721 and the connecting tube 731 must be respectively matched with the protruding temperature measuring holes 722 and 732, and the dimensions of the temperature measuring holes 722 and 732 respectively must correspond to the specifications of the first temperature measuring member 715 and the second temperature measuring member 716 respectively. The purpose of plugging in and out has undoubtedly created many restrictions on the relevant specifications. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a breathing catheter with a built-in temperature monitoring 201041615 unit. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wet breathing medical device provided with the above breathing catheter. Thus, the breathing catheter of the present invention is connected to a humidified heating tank having an air outlet and a respirator having an air inlet, the breathing duct comprising: a hollow body and a temperature monitoring unit, the hollow tube body including a a first connecting end portion connecting the air inlet of the respirator and a second connecting end of the air outlet of the humidifying heating tank; the temperature monitoring unit includes a first measurement disposed adjacent to the first connecting end The temperature component is electrically connected to the first temperature measuring member and is worn again. The signal line in the body of the head, the signal line extending from the second connecting end, thereby outputting the temperature signal measured by the first temperature measuring member. In an improved manner, the temperature monitoring unit further includes a temperature measuring member disposed adjacent to the second connecting end, the first temperature measuring member is electrically connected to the signal line for transmitting the measured temperature signal through the signal line. Output. The signal line is provided with a connector at one end of the first temperature measuring member. Further, the first temperature measuring member and the second temperature measuring member are disposed in the tube body. The first temperature measuring member and the second temperature measuring member are preferably metal resistance type or thermistor type temperature sensing member. In addition, the respirator has a connecting tube defining the air inlet, and the first connecting end is tightly fitted to the outer surface of the connecting tube. Preferably, the moist heating tank has a socket tube defining a gas outlet. The third joint end is tightly fitted over the outer surface of the sleeve. In addition, the first connection end portion has a line for extending the signal line. The 201041615 〇 〇 further includes a further electric heating unit, and the electric heating unit includes at least one electric heating wire disposed in the tube body. In addition, the wet breathing medical device of the present invention comprises a fluid heating device, a respirator and a suction catheter. The fluid heating machine comprises a control unit, a heating seat and a humidification heating tank mounted on the heating seat, the humid heating tank UlLn 'the heating seat is controlled by the control unit to heat the liquid in the humid heating tank; The respirator has a human air hole; the breathing guide includes a middle S tube and a temperature monitoring single S, the hollow tube has a first connecting end that can communicate with the air inlet of the respirator and a connectable a second connecting end of the air outlet of the humidified heating tank, the temperature monitoring unit has a first temperature measuring member adjacent to the 4th connecting end portion, an electrical connection to the first temperature measuring member, and a signal line extending from the second connection end and electrically connected to the control unit S, thereby transmitting the temperature signal measured by the first temperature measuring member to the control unit. In an improved manner, the temperature monitoring unit further has a second temperature measuring member disposed adjacent to the second connecting end portion, and the second temperature measuring member is electrically connected to the signal line for transmitting the measured temperature signal through the signal line. Transmitted to the control unit: wherein the end of the signal line away from the first temperature measuring member is provided with a connector I, the body heating device further has a connection port for connecting the connector, and the temperature signal is transmitted through the connection port To the control unit. Further, the first temperature measuring member and the second temperature measuring member are disposed in the tube body. Preferably, the metal resistance is related to the first temperature measuring member and the second temperature measuring member 201041615 or the thermistor temperature sensing member. In addition, the respirator has a connecting tube defining the air inlet, and the first connecting end is tightly fitted to the outer surface of the connecting tube. Wherein, the connecting tube has a γ-shaped shape, and has a first tube portion defining the air inlet hole and a second tube portion defining a venting hole, the first connecting end portion being tightly sleeved on the first tube portion The outer surface of the tube portion, the moisture-sucking medical device further comprising an exhaust pipe that is tightly fitted to the outer surface of the second tube portion. Preferably, the humidified heating tank has a sleeve f defining the air outlet, and the second connecting end is tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve. In addition, the second connecting end portion has a line opening for extending the signal line. The breathing tube further includes an electric heating unit, and the electric heating unit includes at least one electric heating wire disposed in the tube body. The heating wire is electrically connected to the fluid heater and controlled to be heated by the control unit. Further, the fluid heater further includes a display screen, and the control unit displays the temperature value corresponding to the temperature signal in the display screen. Preferably, the fluid heater further comprises an alerting unit, wherein the control unit causes the alerting unit to issue an alert signal when the temperature value corresponding to the temperature signal exceeds a predetermined range. The utility model has the advantages that the temperature monitoring unit is disposed in the pipe body, the pipeline design is simplified, the entanglement phenomenon is avoided, and the temperature measuring hole with the specification limit is saved. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Referring to Figures 2 through 3 and Figure 4', a preferred embodiment of the moist respiratory medical device 100 of the present invention comprises a breathing unit! A fluid heating machine 2, a breathing duct 3, a respirator 4 and a discharge unit 5. The breathing unit 1 comprises a beer suction machine U and a gas supply pipe 12, the gas supply pipe 12-end is connected to the first air port (1) of the ventilator U, and the other end is connected to the fluid heating machine 2°, wherein the ventilator U is in the technical field. It is well known to those who have the usual knowledge and will not be praised. The fluid heater 2 comprises two main parts: the first part is a main unit comprising a heating base 21, a control unit 22, a connection port 23, a display screen 24, a warning unit 25 and a socket 27, and the second part is - movable The humidified heating tank 26 is mounted on the heating base 21. In this embodiment, the heating base 21 is an electrothermal metal heating plate, the display screen 24 is a digital liquid crystal screen, the warning unit 25 is a flash buzzer, and the socket 27 is a single hole type, but none of them The control unit 22 has a circuit for controlling the heating of the heating base 21 and the warning unit 25 to issue a warning signal; the connection port 23 is a "terminal hole" and is connected to the control unit 22 as a medium for transmitting signals. In addition, the humidifying heating tank 26 has a can body 261, and a water supply body (not shown) is disposed. The body 261 is provided with a first socket 263 defining an air outlet and a second air inlet 264 defining an air inlet 264. Socket 265. The second set of nozzles 265 is for the air supply tube 12 of the breathing unit 1 to be sleeved away from the end of the suction machine 11. The water body in the can body 261 is heated by the heating seat 21 to become water vapor, and its action is described in detail later. The breathing duct 3 includes a hollow tube body 31, a temperature monitoring unit 32, and an electric heating unit 33. A first connecting end portion 311 and a second connecting end portion 312 of the multi-stage tubular shape are respectively disposed at two ends of the hollow tubular body 31. Further, in the direction of FIG. 2, the second connecting end portion 312 is centered to the right side. Forming a pipeline opening 313; the temperature monitoring unit 32 has a first temperature measuring member 321 disposed adjacent to the first connecting end portion 3?, a second measuring member 322 disposed adjacent to the second connecting end portion 312, and a The signal line 323 is inserted into the tube body 31 and extends from the line opening 313 of the second connecting end portion 2, and the signal line 323 is electrically connected to the first temperature measuring member 321 and the second temperature measuring member 322, and extends. One end of the outlet opening 313 has a terminal type connector 324. The electric heating unit 33 has at least one heating wire 331 disposed in the tube body and a power line 332 extending from the line opening 313 of the second connecting end portion 312. At the end of the power cord 332, there is a DC power plug 333. The first temperature measuring member 321 and the second temperature measuring member 322 are mainly metal resistive or thermistor type temperature sensing members, and the temperature measuring range thereof can cover the body temperature range, for example, 2〇~5 Fill it up. The heating wire 331 is a general resistance type electric heating element, and can be heated to a body temperature of about 40. Preferably, the heating wire 331 is away from the end of the power line 332 and is not designed to protrude into the first connecting end portion 311 (see Fig. 3). The hollow tube body 3 1 is made of a thermoplastic polyester elastomer, but is not limited thereto. The respirator 4 includes a Y-shaped connecting tube 41 respectively defining a first tube portion 411 extending in the same direction and a second tube portion 412, and a reversely extending 201041615 third tube portion 413. The first tube portion 411 is used for the first connection of the respiratory catheter 3: the end portion 311 is sleeved with the second tube portion 412. In order to connect the discharge unit 5, the third tube portion 413 is used to connect an element such as a breathing mask (not shown) to introduce fluid into the respiratory tract of the patient. The discharge unit 5 includes a second tube portion 412 connected to the respirator 4. The discharge pipe 51, the discharge pipe 51 $ is connected to the ventilator u (four) two ports (1) ' to form a complete circulation circuit. Referring to Figure 5, the following describes in detail how the breathing tube 3 is connected to the fluid heater 2 and the respirator 4, respectively. First, the connector 324 of the signal line 323 of the temperature monitoring unit η and The plug 333 of the heat source unit 33 (four) source line is divided into the socket 27 and the connection port 23 to form an electrical connection; secondly, the second connection end portion 312 of the hollow tube body 31 and the first socket 263 of the humidification heating tank % The sleeve is tightly fitted; finally, the first connecting end portion 311 of the hollow tubular body is tightly fitted with a first tube portion 411 of the respirator 4, and the installation of the breathing duct 3 is completed. The installation steps of the breathing unit! and the fluid heating machine 2, the respirator 4 and the discharge unit 5 are not the focus of this case, and will not be described again. Since the temperature monitoring unit 32 and the electric heating unit 33 are disposed in the hollow tube body 3 1 'f 'H··· is simpler, and reduces the probability of occurrence of winding entanglement; it is not necessary to specially set, for example, the temperature measuring hole of FIG. 1 for the first temperature measuring member 321 and the second temperature measuring member 322 to be inserted. : The pipeline opening 313 must be additionally provided, but because of the large elasticity of the specification, there is no problem corresponding to the various types of temperature monitoring unit 32 and the electric heating unit 33. In practice, the second connecting end portion 312 and the first socket tube 263 and first 10 201041615 'Material end 311 and first tube The connection of 411 can be achieved by using other methods such as fastening, etc., in addition to the above-mentioned manner of tight fitting. It is particularly worth mentioning that the general breathing catheter 3 is sold with the respirator 4 in a complete set. Therefore, the connection between the first connecting end portion 311 and the first tube portion 411 is already assembled at the time of shipment. When the moisture breathing medical device 100 is installed, the control unit 22 can be started to heat the heating seat 21 to heat the moisture. The pre-filled water bottle in the tank 26 is heated to form water vapor, and then the ventilator is turned on, i, so that the pressurized gas enters the humidification heating tank 26 along the gas supply pipe 12, and is mixed with water vapor to form a fluid, that is, thereby The gas which is ventilated by the ventilator 11 and whose temperature is usually lower than the body temperature produces a moist warming effect, and is extended into the hollow tube 3 to move to the respirator 4, and then sent to the patient's respiratory tract by the respirator 4 The fluid discharged from the respiratory tract flows back to the ventilator 4 and flows from the second tube portion 412 into the discharge tube 5 and finally back to the ventilator U. The flow of the entire fluid is as indicated by the arrow in the $. In the above fluid flow process, the first temperature measuring member 321 and the second temperature measuring member 322 are respectively disposed adjacent to the first connecting end portion 311 and the second connecting end portion 312. In other words, respectively Monitoring the temperature of the fluid flowing out of the humidified heating tank and the temperature of the fluid reaching the respirator 4, and then returning it by the signal line 323, and the signal is transmitted to the control unit 22 by the electrical connection of the connector 324 and the connecting port 23, and The display 24 can be displayed to display the monitoring results. In particular, the first temperature measuring member 321 (see FIG. 3) of the present invention is significantly different from the conventional first temperature measuring member 715 (see the w η position, and the first temperature measuring member 321 of the present invention 11 201041615 is set. The position has clearly protruded into the third tube portion 4i3, that is, closer to the aforementioned breathing mask and the like, and the conventional first temperature measuring member 715 is disposed outside the tube body 711 if it is too close to the respiratory mask and the like. This may cause difficulty in assembly. Since the first temperature measuring member 32i of the present invention is closer to the aforementioned breathing mask and the like, that is, closer to the patient's respiratory tract, a more accurate fluid temperature can be obtained. The unit 22 can open and close the heating wire 331 of the electric heating unit 33 according to the temperature signal, so that even if the hollow tube body 3 is long, the temperature of the fluid flowing from the humidifying heating tank 26 to the respirator 4 is not excessively lowered. To ensure that the fluid entering the user's breathing can reach the optimum or constant temperature state. Of course, if the hollow tube body 31 is not very long, the electric heating unit 33 may not be provided. At the same time, the monitoring of the temperature entering the respirator 4 is more important. of Under the consideration of cost reduction, only the first temperature measuring member 321 can be set, and the second temperature measuring member 3 2 2 can be omitted. In addition, the control unit 22 can appropriately warn the control warning unit according to the temperature signal. For example, based on safety considerations, the temperature of the fluid that the general moisture breathing medical device i 1GG transmits into the patient's respiratory tract is preset between the order and the machine. Below the order, it can be regarded as a low temperature abnormality, and higher than Μ °c can be regarded as a high temperature abnormality. When the temperature signal of the first temperature measuring unit 321 and the second temperature measuring member is returned to the fluid heating machine 2, if the abnormality occurs, the control unit 22 controls the warning unit 25 to emit a warning signal such as a flash or an audible sound, preferably ' The low temperature anomaly and the high temperature abnormality are respectively set to different sounds or different color flashes to separate the cells. In summary, the wet breathing medical device of the present invention will be subjected to temperature monitoring 12 201041615 ° through the hollow tube body 31 In the meantime, the pipeline design is simplified, and the entanglement phenomenon is avoided, and the temperature measuring holes corresponding to the specifications are specifically slanted for the first temperature measuring member 321 and the second temperature measuring member 322, respectively, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent scope and the description of the invention according to the present invention. Modifications are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

圖1是一分解示意圖,說明 ^ $知的濕氣呼吸醫療裝 置; 圖2是一分解示意圖,說明本路 尽發明濕虱呼吸醫療裝置 的較佳實施例; -圖3是圖2的一中空管體的一第—連接端部局部放大 示意圖; 圖4是圖2的該中空管體的一第_ _ 昂—連接端部局部放大 示意圖;及 圖5是圖2的組合示意圖。 13 201041615 【主要元件符號說明】 100 ··· …濕氣呼吸醫療裝 31…… …中空管體 置 311 ·· …·第一連接端部 1 ....... …呼吸單元 312 ···· 弟-一連接知4 11…… …呼吸機 313… …·管線開口 111 ···. …·第 氣口 32…… …·溫度監測單元 112 ... …·第二氣口 321… •…第一測溫件 12…… …·供氣管 322… •…第二測溫件 2 ....... •…流體加熱機 323… —§TL说線 21…… •…加熱座 324… •…連接器 22…… •…控制單元 33•.… …·電熱單元 23…… •…連接埠 331… …·電熱絲 24…… •…顯示幕 332… •…電源線 25·.·.· •…警不單元 333… …·插頭 Λ乙 • · ·-、、知、、贷上一 Λ4» 4拉 A ...... ΖΟ..... ----潮源加熱罐 Η 261… 本體 41 ···.· •…連接管 262… •…出氣口 411… •…第一管部 263… …·第一套接管 412… •…第二管部 264… ._··入氣口 413… •…第三管部 265… …·第二套接管 5…… •…排放單元 27.··· …·插座 51 •…排放管 3…… •…呼吸導管 141 is an exploded schematic view showing a wet breathing medical device; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a middle view of FIG. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a first _ _ _ connection end portion of the hollow tube body of FIG. 2; and FIG. 5 is a combined schematic view of FIG. 13 201041615 [Explanation of main component symbols] 100 ··· ...moisturous respiratory medical equipment 31......... hollow tube body 311 ····first connection end 1 . . . ... breathing unit 312 · ··· brother-one connection knows 4 11...... ventilator 313... ...the pipeline opening 111 ····...the third port 32...the temperature monitoring unit 112...the second port 321... ...the first temperature measuring member 12...the gas supply pipe 322...the second temperature measuring member 2.........the fluid heater 323...the §TL said the line 21...the heating seat 324 ... •...Connector 22... •...Control unit 33•....·Electrical heating unit 23...•...Connecting 埠331...·The heating wire 24...•...Display screen 332... •...Power cord 25·.· .· •...Alarm unit 333...··Plug ΛB• · ·-,, know, lend a Λ 4» 4 pull A ...... ΖΟ..... ---- tide source heating Cans 261... Body 41 ·····•...Connecting pipe 262... •...Outlet port 411...•...First pipe portion 263...·First socket 412...•...Second pipe portion 264... ._· ·Inlet port 413... •...third tube 265... ...·second socket 5... •... discharge unit 27.····· socket 51 •... discharge tube 3... •...respiration catheter 14

Claims (1)

201041615 * 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種濕氣呼吸醫療裝置’包含: 一流體加熱機,包括一控制單元、一加熱座及一安 裝於該加熱座上的潮濕加熱罐’該潮濕加熱罐具有一出 氣口’該加熱座受該控制單元控制而對該潮濕加熱罐中 液體加熱; 一呼吸器,具有一入氣孔;及 一呼吸導管’包括一中空管體及一溫度監測單元, Λ 該中空管體具有一可連通該呼吸器的入氣孔的第一連接 端部及一可連通該潮濕加熱罐的出氣口的第二連接端部 ,該溫度監測單元具有一設於鄰近該第一連接端部的第 —測溫件、一電連接該第一測溫件且穿設於該管體内的 訊號線’該訊號線從該第二連接端部延伸而出並電連接 該控制單元,藉此將該第一測溫件所測得之溫度訊號傳 送至該控制單元。 Q 2.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之濕氣呼吸醫療裝置,其 中,該溫度監測單元更具有一設於鄰近該第二連接端部 處的第二測溫件,該第二測溫件電連接該訊號線而藉以 將所測得溫度訊號透過該訊號線傳送至該控制單元。 3·依據申凊專利範圍第2項所述之濕氣呼吸醫療裝置,其 中,該第一測溫件及第二夠溫件是設於該管體内。 (依據中請專利範㈣3項所述之濕氣呼吸醫療裝置,其 中’忒第-測溫件及第二蜊溫件是金屬電阻式或熱敏電 阻式溫度感測件。 15 201041615 5. 依據申請專利範圍第1 崎所述之濕氣呼吸醫療裝置,苴 中’該呼吸器具有一界中, 衣置 '、 出该入氣孔的連接管,贫第一 連接端部緊配合地套接於, 该第 貧接於垓連接管外表面。 6. 依據申請專利範圍第5 項所述之濕氣呼吸醫療裝置, 中,該連接管呈Υ字形療衷置其 另】,、有界疋出該入褒乳的 第一管部及界定出一排畜軋孔的 排虱孔的第二管部,該第—連接 部緊配合地套接於該第— s °卩外表面,該濕氣呼吸醫瘆 裝置更包含-緊配合地套接吁及醫療 管。 我於忒第一 s部外表面的排氣 其 該 其 7·依據申請專利範圍第^ π所述之濕氣呼吸醫療裝置 中,該潮濕加熱罐具有—界定出該出氣口的套接管 第二連接端部緊配合地套接於該套接管外表面。 8.依據申請專利範圍冑1項所述之濕氣呼吸醫療裝置,再 中,該第一連接端部具有一供該訊號線延伸而出的管線 開口0 9·依據申請專利範圍第丨 脸#祖 δ項中任一項所述之濕氣呼吸 醫療裝置,其中,該呼吸導管 十8又巴祜電熱卓兀,該電 .、,、皁元包含至少一設於該管體 e瓶鬥的電熱絲,該電熱絲電 連接該流體加熱機且受該控制單元控制加熱。 1〇_依據申請專利範圍第i至8 仕項所述之濕氣呼吸 醫療裝置’其中,該訊號線遠離該第一測溫件的一端設 有一連接器,而該流體加熱機更具有—供該連接器連接 的連接琿’透過該連接料該溫度訊號傳送至該控制單 元。 16 201041615 - u.依據申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所述之濕氣呼吸 醫療裝置,其中,該流體加熱機更包括一顯示幕,該控 制單元將該溫度訊號所對應之溫度值於該顯示幕中顯示 〇 12·依據申請專利範圍第u項所述之濕氣呼吸醫療裝置,其 中’該流體加熱機更包括一警示單元,當該溫度訊號所 對應之溫度值超出一預設範圍,該控制單元使該警示單 .元發出警示信號。 〇 I3.一種呼吸導管,供連接一具有一出氣口的潮濕加熱罐與 一具有一入氣孔的呼吸器,該呼吸導管包含: 一中空管體,包括一可連通該呼吸器的入氣孔的第 一連接端部與一可連通該潮濕加熱罐的出氣口的第二連 接端部;及 一溫度監測單元’包括一設於鄰近該第一連接端部 的第一測溫件、一電連接該第一測溫件且穿設於該管體 Q 内的訊號線,該訊號線從該第二連接端部延伸而出,藉 此將該第一測溫件所測得之溫度訊號輸出。 14·依據申請專利範圍第13項所述之呼吸導管,其中,該、〇 度監測單元更包括一設於鄰近該第二連接端部處的第二 測溫件,該第二測溫件電連接該訊號線而藉以將所測得 溫度訊號透過該訊號線輸出。 1 5.依據申請專利範圍第14項所述之呼吸導管,其中,該第 一測溫件及第二測溫件是設於該管體内。 16 ·依據申請專利範圍第15項所述之呼吸導管,其中,咳第 17 201041615 一測溫件及第二 感測件。 測溫件是金屬電阻式或熱敏電阻式溫度201041615 * VII. Patent application scope: 1. A moisture breathing medical device includes: a fluid heating machine comprising a control unit, a heating seat and a moist heating tank mounted on the heating seat. The humid heating tank has An air outlet 'the heating seat is controlled by the control unit to heat the liquid in the humid heating tank; a respirator having an air inlet hole; and a breathing duct' including a hollow tube body and a temperature monitoring unit, The hollow tube body has a first connecting end portion that can communicate with the air inlet of the respirator and a second connecting end portion that can communicate with the air outlet of the humidifying heating tank, and the temperature monitoring unit has a first adjacent to the first connecting end. a temperature measuring member connected to the end portion, a signal line electrically connected to the first temperature measuring member and passing through the tube body. The signal line extends from the second connecting end portion and is electrically connected to the control unit Thereby, the temperature signal measured by the first temperature measuring component is transmitted to the control unit. The moisture monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature monitoring unit further has a second temperature measuring member disposed adjacent to the second connecting end, the second temperature measuring unit The device is electrically connected to the signal line for transmitting the measured temperature signal to the control unit through the signal line. 3. The moisture breathing medical device according to claim 2, wherein the first temperature measuring member and the second temperature sufficient member are disposed in the tube body. (According to the moisture breathing medical device described in the third paragraph of the patent application (4), wherein the '忒-temperature measuring part and the second temperature measuring part are metal resistance type or thermistor type temperature sensing parts. 15 201041615 5. Basis Applying for the patent scope of the first moisture treatment device described in 1st Saki, the sputum 'the respirator has a boundary, a garment, a connecting tube that exits the air inlet, and the first connecting end is tightly fitted The first lean portion is connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe. 6. According to the moisture breathing medical device of the fifth aspect of the patent application, the connecting pipe is in the shape of a U-shaped therapy, and the boundary is taken out. a first tube portion of the milk and a second tube portion defining a drainage hole of the row of the animal, the first connection portion being tightly fitted to the outer surface of the first s °, the moisture breathing The medical device further includes a tightly fitting socket and a medical tube. The exhausting of the outer surface of the first s part of the sputum is in the wet breathing medical device according to the patent application scope π, The humidified heating tank has a sleeve second defining the gas outlet The end portion is tightly fitted to the outer surface of the sleeve tube. 8. The moisture breathing medical device according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting end portion has a signal line extending for the first connecting end portion. The pipeline opening of the pipeline according to any one of the claims of the present invention, wherein the breathing conduit is in accordance with any of the above-mentioned aspects. The soap element comprises at least one electric heating wire disposed on the barrel of the tube e, the electric heating wire is electrically connected to the fluid heating machine and controlled to be heated by the control unit. 1〇_ according to the patent application scopes i to 8 The wet breathing medical device includes a connector at one end of the signal line away from the first temperature measuring member, and the fluid heating device further has a connection port for connecting the connector to transmit the temperature signal through the connecting material The wet breathing medical device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the fluid heating machine further comprises a display screen, the control unit temperature The temperature value corresponding to the signal is displayed on the display screen. The humid air respiratory medical device according to the scope of claim 5, wherein the fluid heating device further comprises a warning unit, when the temperature signal corresponds to When the temperature value exceeds a predetermined range, the control unit causes the warning unit to send a warning signal. 〇I3. A breathing duct for connecting a humidified heating tank having an air outlet and a respirator having an air inlet, The breathing tube comprises: a hollow tube body including a first connecting end portion connecting the air inlet of the respirator and a second connecting end portion connecting the air outlet of the humidifying heating tank; and a temperature monitoring unit The first temperature measuring member disposed adjacent to the first connecting end portion, a signal line electrically connected to the first temperature measuring member and disposed in the tube body Q, the signal line is from the second connecting end portion Extending out, thereby outputting the temperature signal measured by the first temperature measuring member. The breathing tube according to claim 13 , wherein the monitoring unit further comprises a second temperature measuring member disposed adjacent to the second connecting end, the second temperature measuring unit is electrically The signal line is connected to output the measured temperature signal through the signal line. The breathing catheter according to claim 14, wherein the first temperature measuring member and the second temperature measuring member are disposed in the tube body. 16· The breathing catheter according to claim 15 of the patent application, wherein the cough is 17 201041615 a temperature measuring member and a second sensing member. The temperature measuring component is a metal resistive or thermistor temperature 。八有一界定出該入氣孔的連接管,該第一連接端部 緊配合地套接於該連接管外表面。 17.依據申請專利範圍第 吸器具有一界定山w 18.依據中請專利範圍第13項所述之呼吸導管,其中,該潮 濕加熱罐具有—界定出該出氣口的套接管,該第二連接 端部緊配合地套接於該套接管外表面。 依據申明專利範圍第13項所述之呼吸導管,其中,該第 一連接部具有一供該訊號線延伸而出的管線開口。 2〇.依據申請專利範圍第13至19項中任—項所述之呼吸導 s,更包含一電熱單元,該電熱單元包括至少一設於該 管體内的電熱絲。 21·依據申請專利範圍第13至19項中任—項所述之呼吸導 管,其中,該訊號線遠離該第一測溫件的一端設有一連 18. There is a connecting pipe defining the air inlet hole, and the first connecting end portion is tightly fitted to the outer surface of the connecting pipe. The ventilator according to claim 13, wherein the humidifying heating tank has a ferrule defining the air outlet, the second connection. The end sleeve is tightly fitted to the outer surface of the sleeve. A breathing catheter according to claim 13 wherein the first connecting portion has a line opening for the signal line to extend. The breathing guide s according to any one of claims 13 to 19, further comprising an electric heating unit comprising at least one electric heating wire disposed in the tube body. The breathing tube according to any one of claims 13 to 19, wherein the signal line is provided at one end away from the first temperature measuring member.
TW98116539A 2009-05-19 2009-05-19 Breathing tube and moisture respiratory medical device TW201041615A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108619601A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-09 东莞永胜医疗制品有限公司 It is a kind of for the heating tube of respiratory system, respiratory system and its control method
US11596752B2 (en) 2012-04-05 2023-03-07 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Breathing assistance apparatus with serviceability features

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11596752B2 (en) 2012-04-05 2023-03-07 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Breathing assistance apparatus with serviceability features
US11642478B2 (en) 2012-04-05 2023-05-09 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Breathing assistance apparatus with serviceability features
CN108619601A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-09 东莞永胜医疗制品有限公司 It is a kind of for the heating tube of respiratory system, respiratory system and its control method

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