201041487 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種固定機構及具有該固定機構之電 子裝置。 【先前技術】 硬碟、光碟機、軟碟機等電子元件於工作時通常會 產生振動，如果固定不好就可能損壞電子元件，導致電 〇子裝置無法工作。為了較好地固定硬碟、光碟機、軟碟 機等電子元件，一般採用固定機構將該電子元件固定於 電子裝置之框架上。 一種固定機構，用於將硬碟、光碟機、軟碟機等電 子元件固定於電子裝置之框架上。該框架包括一底面及 一側面。該固定機構包括固定架、裝設盒及螺絲;固定 支架直立於框架之底面且與框架之侧面相距有一定間 ◎距。裝設盒至少具有二相對之側框及與固定支架接觸之 基板，該電子元件固^於二相對側框之間，側框延伸有 -突出之壓制部。用螺絲將框架之壓制部鎖固於固定支 架，從而使電子元件及固定架被固定於框架上。 然’隨著電子裝置越來越趨向小型化，於狹小之 子裝置框架内安裝或拆卸上述固定 機構時’需利用螺絲 刀輔仙作，逐個緊固或鬆開上述固定機構上之 其操作繁瑣、不方便，且宜異、A 4、M A ' 子元件之損壞。 “成對電子褒置内其他電 4 201041487 【發明内容】 11於上述狀況’有必要提供-種安裝及拆卸方便之 •固定機構，及具有該固定機構之電子裝置。 • —種固定機構，其用於將電子元件固定於電子裝置 之框架上，電子件包括頂壁及與頂壁相連之側壁，框 架包括底板’固錢構包括二鎖固件、設於底板上之二 卡持件及與二卡持件相對設置之―彈性限位件，二鎖固 0件相對地狀於電子元件之㈣上，f子元件夾持於二 卡持件之間且二鎖固件分別與二卡持件相卡持，彈性限 位件與頂壁及㈣相抵持，借助雜限位件之彈性形變 之發生及恢復’使電子元件固定或麟於電子裝置之框 架。 -種電子裝置，其包括框架、電子元件及將電子元 件固定於框架上之固定機構，電子元件包括頂壁及與該 頂壁相連之側壁’框架包括底板’固定機構包括二鎖固 件、&於底板上之二卡持件及與二卡持件相對設置之一 彈性限位件’二_件相對地固定於電子元件之一對側 壁上，電子元件夾持於二卡持件之間且二鎖固件分別與 二卡持件相卡持，彈性限位件與頂壁及側壁相抿持，借 助彈性限位件之彈性形變之發生及恢復，使電子元件固 定或脫離於框架。 上述固定機構將電子元件夾持於二卡持件之間，使 鎖固件與卡持件之卡槽卡持，彈性限位件與電子元件之 5 201041487 頂壁及側壁相抵持’從而將電子元件固定於框架上；並 且，藉由控制彈性限位件之彈性形變之發生及恢復，對 電子70件進行安裳或拆卸，安裝或拆卸過程中無需其他 額外之工具。故’該固定機構結構簡單且安裝及拆卸方 便0 【實施方式】 下面將結合附圖及具體實施方式對本發明之固定 〇機構及具有該固定機構之電子裝置作進一步詳細說明。 本發明涉及之電子裝置可為電腦、具有硬碟之電視 機、遊戲機等’本實施方式以主機與顯示器一體化之桌 面電腦為例進行說明。 請參閱圖1及圖2，本發明較佳實施方式之電子裝 置100包括框架1〇、電子元件20及固定機構3〇。固定 機構30將電子元件20固定於框架1〇上。 框架10包括底板11、第一側板12、第二側板13、 第三侧板14及第四側板15。底板11大致呈矩形。第一 侧板12、第二侧板13、第三側板14及第四側板15分 別從底板11之四邊朝向其一側彎折延伸，且第一侧板 12、第二侧板13、第三侧板14及第四側板15之間留有 間隙。第一側板12與第三側板14相對，第二侧板13 與第四侧板15相對。第一侧板12内侧形成有螺柱121。 第二側板13上形成有螺孔131。螺柱121及螺孔131 用於框架10固定於電子裝置殼體（未圖示;)上。 6 201041487 本實施方式中，電子元件20為硬碟。電子元件20 大致呈方形，其具有頂壁21、兩對相對側壁22，23及 底壁25。側壁22上開設有螺孔221。 . 固定機構30包括二卡持件32、二鎖固件34、二定 位凸起36及一彈性限位件38。卡持件32相對間隔設 置，二定位凸起36分別與二卡持件32相對應。二卡持 件32位於框架10之底板11上靠近第一側板12之一 端。二定位凸起36位於框架10之底板11上靠近第三 ❹ 側板14之一端。電子元件20可夾持於二卡持件32及 二定位凸起36之間。彈性限位件38設於框架10之底 板11上，且位於定位凸起36與第三側板14之間。 卡持件32為從框架10之底板11上沿基本垂直於 底板11之方向延伸之片狀體，其上開設有開口朝向彈 性限位件38之卡槽321。二鎖固件34分別與電子元件 20之側壁22上之螺孔221相螺合，且可分別卡持於二 q 卡持件34之卡槽321中。 鎖固件34為螺絲、螺栓及螺柱等，具體於本實施 方式中，鎖固件34為螺絲，其與電子元件20之侧壁22 上之螺孔221相螺合。 定位凸起36從框架10之底板11上沿基本垂直於 底板11之方向延伸。 請參閱圖3，彈性限位件38包括固定部381、彈性 抵持部383、按壓部384及限位片385。固定部381及 按壓部384分別與彈性抵持部383之兩端朝向彈性抵持 7 201041487 部383之同一側彎折延伸，形成“匚”型。具體於本實 施方式中，固定部381與彈性抵持部383及按壓部384 一體成型。固定部381上設有鉚合凸起382，鉚合凸起 382用於將固定部381鉚接於框架10之底板11上。彈 性抵持部383與電子元件20之侧壁23相抵持，扳動按 壓部384可使彈性抵持部383發生形變。限位片385從 按壓部384與彈性抵持部383連接處沿著按壓部384之 延伸方向反向延伸。限位片385可與電子元件20之頂 ❹ 壁21相抵持。將彈性限位件38固定於框架10之底板 11上時，將限位片385朝向二卡持件32設置。 請參閱圖2及圖4,固定電子元件20時，首先，將 電子元件20之鎖固件34所於之一端放置於框架10之 底板11上，使電子元件20夾持於二卡持件32之間， 且使鎖固件34卡持於卡持件32之卡槽321中。然後， 扳動彈性限位件38之按壓部384，使彈性抵持部383 ^ 發生彈性形變，將電子元件20之另一端放置於二定位 片36之間。最後，鬆開按壓部384，使彈性抵持部383 恢復形變與電子元件20之側壁23相抵持，且使限位片 385與電子元件20之頂壁21相抵持，從而將電子元件 20固定於框架10上。 從框架10上拆卸電子元件20時，首先，扳動彈性 限位件38之按壓部384，使彈性限位件38之彈性抵持 部383發生彈性形變，而與電子元件20之側壁23分離， 且使限位片385與電子元件20之頂壁21分離。接著， 8 201041487 34與卡持件32之卡槽321 上取出電子元件20。 拖拽電子元件20，使鎖固件 脫離。最後，直接從框架1〇201041487 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fixing mechanism and an electronic device having the same. [Prior Art] Electronic components such as hard discs, CD players, and floppy discs usually vibrate during operation. If they are not properly fixed, they may damage electronic components and cause the electronic device to malfunction. In order to better fix an electronic component such as a hard disk, an optical disk drive, or a floppy disk drive, the electronic component is generally fixed to the frame of the electronic device by a fixing mechanism. A fixing mechanism for fixing an electronic component such as a hard disk, an optical disk drive, or a floppy disk drive to a frame of an electronic device. The frame includes a bottom surface and a side surface. The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a mounting box and a screw; the fixing bracket is erected on the bottom surface of the frame and spaced apart from the side of the frame by a certain distance. The mounting box has at least two opposite side frames and a substrate in contact with the fixing bracket. The electronic component is fixed between the opposite side frames, and the side frame extends with a protruding portion. The pressing portion of the frame is screwed to the fixing bracket with screws so that the electronic component and the fixing frame are fixed to the frame. However, as electronic devices become more and more compact, when the above-mentioned fixing mechanism is installed or disassembled in the frame of a narrow child device, it is necessary to use a screwdriver to assist in the process of fastening or loosening the fixing mechanism one by one. Convenient, and different, A 4, MA 'sub-component damage. "Other electric power in the paired electronic device 4 201041487 [Description of the Invention] 11 In the above situation, it is necessary to provide a fixed mechanism for mounting and dismounting, and an electronic device having the fixing mechanism. The electronic component comprises a top wall and a side wall connected to the top wall, and the frame comprises a bottom plate, the solid structure comprises two locking pieces, two holding parts arranged on the bottom plate and two The elastic retaining member is oppositely disposed, the second locking member is opposite to the electronic component (4), the f sub-component is clamped between the two retaining members, and the two locking members are respectively corresponding to the two retaining members. The card holder, the elastic limiting member is abutted against the top wall and the (4), and the electronic component is fixed or embedded in the frame of the electronic device by the occurrence and recovery of the elastic deformation of the miscellaneous position member. - An electronic device including a frame and an electronic device a component and a fixing mechanism for fixing the electronic component to the frame, the electronic component including a top wall and a side wall connected to the top wall. The frame includes a bottom plate. The fixing mechanism includes two locking fasteners, and a second card on the bottom plate. The holding member and one of the elastic retaining members opposite to the two retaining members are fixed to one side wall of the electronic component, and the electronic component is clamped between the two holding members and the two locking members respectively The holding member is clamped, and the elastic limiting member is held by the top wall and the side wall, and the electronic component is fixed or detached from the frame by the elastic deformation of the elastic limiting member. The fixing mechanism clamps the electronic component. Between the two holding members, the locking member is engaged with the card slot of the holding member, and the elastic limiting member abuts against the top wall and the side wall of the electronic component 5 201041487 to fix the electronic component to the frame; By controlling the occurrence and recovery of the elastic deformation of the elastic limiter, the electronic 70 pieces are mounted or disassembled, and no additional tools are needed during the installation or disassembly process. Therefore, the fixing mechanism has a simple structure and is convenient to be installed and disassembled. The following describes the fixing mechanism of the present invention and the electronic device having the same according to the drawings and the specific embodiments. The electronic device according to the present invention may be A brain, a television with a hard disk, a game machine, etc. The present embodiment is described by taking a desktop computer integrated with a host and a display as an example. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the electronic device 100 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a frame. 1. The electronic component 20 and the fixing mechanism 3 are fixed. The fixing mechanism 30 fixes the electronic component 20 to the frame 1. The frame 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a first side plate 12, a second side plate 13, a third side plate 14, and a fourth The side plate 15 has a substantially rectangular shape. The first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, the third side plate 14, and the fourth side plate 15 are respectively bent from the four sides of the bottom plate 11 toward one side thereof, and the first side plate 12 is extended. A gap is left between the second side plate 13, the third side plate 14, and the fourth side plate 15. The first side plate 12 faces the third side plate 14, and the second side plate 13 faces the fourth side plate 15. A stud 121 is formed inside the first side plate 12. A screw hole 131 is formed in the second side plate 13. The stud 121 and the screw hole 131 are used to fix the frame 10 to an electronic device housing (not shown). 6 201041487 In the present embodiment, the electronic component 20 is a hard disk. The electronic component 20 is generally square in shape and has a top wall 21, two pairs of opposing side walls 22, 23 and a bottom wall 25. A screw hole 221 is defined in the side wall 22. The fixing mechanism 30 includes two holding members 32, two locking members 34, two positioning protrusions 36 and an elastic limiting member 38. The holding members 32 are disposed at intervals, and the two positioning protrusions 36 respectively correspond to the two holding members 32. The two retaining members 32 are located on the bottom plate 11 of the frame 10 adjacent one end of the first side panel 12. The two positioning projections 36 are located on the bottom plate 11 of the frame 10 near one end of the third side plate 14. The electronic component 20 can be clamped between the two retaining members 32 and the two positioning projections 36. The elastic limiting member 38 is disposed on the bottom plate 11 of the frame 10 and between the positioning protrusion 36 and the third side plate 14. The holding member 32 is a sheet-like body extending from the bottom plate 11 of the frame 10 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate 11, and a card slot 321 opening toward the elastic limiting member 38 is opened. The two locking fasteners 34 are respectively screwed with the screw holes 221 of the side wall 22 of the electronic component 20, and can be respectively clamped in the card slots 321 of the two q holding members 34. The locking member 34 is a screw, a bolt, a stud, etc., and in the present embodiment, the locking member 34 is a screw that is screwed into the screw hole 221 of the side wall 22 of the electronic component 20. The positioning projection 36 extends from the bottom plate 11 of the frame 10 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate 11. Referring to FIG. 3, the elastic limiting member 38 includes a fixing portion 381, an elastic abutting portion 383, a pressing portion 384, and a limiting piece 385. The fixing portion 381 and the pressing portion 384 are bent outwardly from the opposite ends of the elastic abutting portion 383 toward the elastic resisting portion 7 201041487 portion 383 to form a "匚" type. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the fixing portion 381 is integrally formed with the elastic abutting portion 383 and the pressing portion 384. The fixing portion 381 is provided with a caulking projection 382 for caulking the fixing portion 381 to the bottom plate 11 of the frame 10. The elastic abutting portion 383 abuts against the side wall 23 of the electronic component 20, and the pressing portion 384 is configured to deform the elastic abutting portion 383. The stopper piece 385 extends in the opposite direction from the direction in which the pressing portion 384 extends from the joint of the pressing portion 384 and the elastic abutting portion 383. The limiting piece 385 can abut against the top wall 21 of the electronic component 20. When the elastic limiting member 38 is fixed to the bottom plate 11 of the frame 10, the limiting piece 385 is disposed toward the two holding members 32. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , when the electronic component 20 is fixed, first, one end of the fastener 34 of the electronic component 20 is placed on the bottom plate 11 of the frame 10 , and the electronic component 20 is clamped to the two latches 32 . The lock member 34 is held in the card slot 321 of the holding member 32. Then, the pressing portion 384 of the elastic limiting member 38 is pulled to elastically deform the elastic abutting portion 383 ^, and the other end of the electronic component 20 is placed between the two positioning pieces 36. Finally, the pressing portion 384 is loosened, the elastic resisting portion 383 is restored and deformed to resist the side wall 23 of the electronic component 20, and the limiting piece 385 is abutted against the top wall 21 of the electronic component 20, thereby fixing the electronic component 20 to the electronic component 20. On the frame 10. When the electronic component 20 is detached from the frame 10, firstly, the pressing portion 384 of the elastic limiting member 38 is pulled to elastically deform the elastic abutting portion 383 of the elastic limiting member 38, and is separated from the side wall 23 of the electronic component 20. And the limiting piece 385 is separated from the top wall 21 of the electronic component 20. Next, 8 201041487 34 and the card slot 321 of the holding member 32 are taken out of the electronic component 20. Drag the electronic component 20 to disengage the lock. Finally, directly from the framework 1〇
上述固定機構3〇將電子元件2〇夹持於二卡持 之間’使鎖固件34與卡持件32之卡们21+持，彈性 限位件38之彈性抵持部383及隸片奶分別與 兀件20之頂壁21及侧壁23相抵持，從而電子元件如 固定於框架10上；並且’藉由控制彈性限位件38之彈 性抵持部383彈性形變之發生及恢復，對電子元件2〇 進行安裝或拆卸，安裝或拆卸過程中無需其他額外之工 具。故，固定機構30結構簡單且安裝及拆卸方便。 可以理解’定位凸起36亦可省略。卡持件％、鎖 固件34及定位凸起36之個數不限於兩個，亦可為兩個 综上所述’本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依 法提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實 〇施方式m以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟 悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾 或變化，皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明具有固定機構之電子裝置之立體示意 圖2為圖1所示電子裝置之分解示意圖。 圖3為圖ί所示之電子裝置之固定機構之彈性限位 9 201041487 件之立體示意圖。 圖4為圖1所示之電子裝置沿IV-IV線之局部剖視 圖。The fixing mechanism 3 〇 clamps the electronic component 2 于 between the two latches to make the latch 34 and the card holder 32 of the latch 32 hold, the elastic resisting portion 383 of the elastic limiting member 38 and the slap milk Corresponding to the top wall 21 and the side wall 23 of the element 20, respectively, so that the electronic component is fixed to the frame 10; and 'by controlling the occurrence and recovery of the elastic deformation of the elastic abutting portion 383 of the elastic limiting member 38, The electronic component 2 is installed or removed, and no additional tools are required during the installation or removal process. Therefore, the fixing mechanism 30 has a simple structure and is convenient to install and disassemble. It will be understood that the positioning projection 36 can also be omitted. The number of the holding member %, the locking member 34 and the positioning projection 36 is not limited to two, and may be two or more. The present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, thereby limiting the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device having a fixing mechanism according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the electronic device shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the elastic limit 9 201041487 of the fixing mechanism of the electronic device shown in FIG. Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device of Figure 1 taken along line IV-IV.
【主要元件符號說明】 電子裝置 100 框架 10 底板 11 第一側板 12 螺柱 121 第二側板 13 螺孔 131 、 221 第三側板 14 第四側板 15 電子元件 20 頂壁 21 侧壁 22 ' 23 底壁 25 固定機構 30 卡持件 32 卡槽 321 鎖固件 34 定位凸起 36 彈性限位件 38 固定部 381 鉚合凸起 382 彈性抵持部 383 按壓部 384 限位片 385[Main component symbol description] Electronic device 100 Frame 10 Base plate 11 First side plate 12 Stud 121 Second side plate 13 Screw hole 131, 221 Third side plate 14 Fourth side plate 15 Electronic component 20 Top wall 21 Side wall 22 ' 23 Bottom wall 25 fixing mechanism 30 holding member 32 card slot 321 locking member 34 positioning protrusion 36 elastic limiting member 38 fixing portion 381 riveting protrusion 382 elastic abutting portion 383 pressing portion 384 limiting piece 385