201041409 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種壓合機構及壓合方法，特別涉及一種能 夠自動安裝喇°八網的壓合機構及用該壓合機構進行壓合 的方法。 [先前技術3201041409 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a pressing mechanism and a pressing method, and more particularly to a pressing mechanism capable of automatically mounting a La-eight net and pressing with the pressing mechanism Combined method. [Prior Art 3
[〇〇〇2] 習知聲音播放設備（如電視機、收音機、音響、筆記型 電腦等）中都配有用於播放聲音的播放裝置。播放設備 的殼體對應聲音播放裝置的喇叭通常裝設有喇叭網。 [0003] 習知技術中’喇队網與殼體的連接通常是先透過喇〇八網 上的卡爪與殼體上的卡槽配合連接，再透過手工方式將 味八網上的卡爪彎曲壓平而固定於殼體β然而上述作業 方式極易使作業員產生疲勞，從影響生產效率；且上述 固定方式在裝配時不容易定位，在手工對剩八網上的卡 爪進行彎折時容易使機殼被刮傷，也易造成壓合不緊密 等問題，從而影響播放設備的品質。 【發明内容】 [0004] 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種高精度、高效率的自動壓合 機構及用該自動壓合機構進行壓合的方法。 [0005] -種自動壓合機構，用來將會^網的卡爪壓合於播放°又 備的殼體，該自動壓合機構包括一承載預裝*又有喇八、闻 ^ ――固定於 該第二壓板的複 的殼體的工作臺、一第一壓板、一第一*慶 該第一壓板的複數導彎構件及一固定於 數壓平構件，該第一壓板活動掛設於該第一壓板“ 壓平構件可滑動的穿過該第-壓板，當驅動該第壓 098115941 表單編號A0101 第3 1/共13頁 201041409 運動時’該等導彎構件先將該等卡爪折彎’該等壓平構 將该卡爪|平貼合於該殼體。 種用自動壓合機構將喇η八網的卡爪壓合於一殼體的壓 口方法，該自動壓合機構包括一工作臺、一第一壓板、 一壓板、一固定於該第一壓板的複數導彎構件及一 固定於該第二壓板的複數壓平構件，該第一壓板活動掛 °又於5亥第二壓板，該等壓平構件可滑動的穿過該第一壓 板，忒壓合方法包括以下步驟：[〇〇〇2] Conventional sound playback devices (such as TVs, radios, stereos, notebooks, etc.) are equipped with playback devices for playing sound. The speaker of the playback device corresponds to the speaker of the sound playback device and is usually equipped with a speaker net. [0003] In the prior art, the connection between the racquet net and the casing is usually firstly connected to the card slot on the casing through the claws on the Lama Eight Network, and then the claws on the singapore net are manually The bending is flattened and fixed to the casing β. However, the above operation method is very easy to cause fatigue to the operator, which affects the production efficiency; and the above fixing method is not easy to be positioned during assembly, and the claws of the remaining eight nets are manually bent. It is easy to cause the casing to be scratched, and it is also easy to cause problems such as tight pressing, which affects the quality of the playback device. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a high-precision, high-efficiency automatic pressing mechanism and a method of pressing the same using the automatic pressing mechanism. [0005] - an automatic pressing mechanism for pressing the jaws of the net to the housing of the playback device, the automatic pressing mechanism comprises a preloaded preloaded * and has a octagonal, smelling ^ - a workbench fixed to the second casing, a first pressure plate, a plurality of first bending members of the first pressure plate, and a plurality of flattening members fixed to the plurality of flattening members The first pressure plate "the flattening member slidably passes through the first pressure plate, when the first pressure 098115941 is driven, the form number A0101, the third 1/13th page, the 201041409 movement, the guide members first clamp the claws Bending 'the flattening structure of the jaws|flatly fits to the casing. The method of pressing the jaws of the η八八网 to a pressure port of a casing by an automatic pressing mechanism, the automatic pressing The mechanism includes a work table, a first pressure plate, a pressure plate, a plurality of guide members fixed to the first pressure plate, and a plurality of flattening members fixed to the second pressure plate, wherein the first pressure plate is attached to the movable plate. a second pressure plate, the flattening members slidably pass through the first pressure plate, and the pressing method comprises the following steps :
將預裝設有喇叭網的殼體固定於該工作臺，且使該 等卡爪正對著相應的導彆構伴； [0008] ( i i \ ^ 驅動該第二壓板運動，該等導彎構件將該等卡爪 向該戏體折彎，當該等卡爪被折彎至預設角度時，該等導 彎構件停止運動； [0009] ( i i i \ ^ ^ ^ ^该第二壓板帶動該等壓平構件將該等折彎的卡爪 壓合於該殼體。Fixing a housing pre-installed with a horn net to the table, and causing the claws to face the corresponding guides; [0008] (ii \ ^ driving the second platen movement, the guides The member bends the claws toward the theater, and when the claws are bent to a predetermined angle, the guiding members stop moving; [0009] ( iii \ ^ ^ ^ ^ the second platen drives The flattening members press the bent jaws against the housing.
[0010] 相較省知技術，本發明自動隹合機構驅動該第二壓板運 動時，先使該等導彎構件先將該喇^八網的卡爪折彎再 使该等麼平構件將該等卡爪壓合於該殼體，以實現該制 0八網的自動安震，提高了安裝效率和精度。 【實施方式】 _]請參照圖1，本發明自動壓合機構的較佳實施方式用於將 喇队網10的複數卡爪102折彎，並將其壓合於播放設備的 殼體70。該自動壓合機構包括一工作臺2〇、一第一壓板 32、複數對應該卡爪102的導彎構件34、複數彈性構件 098115941 表單煸號A0101 第4頁/共13頁 0982026966-0 201041409 36、一限位單元38、一第二壓板52、複數對應該等卡爪 102的壓平構件54及複數連接件60。 [0012] 該殼體70對應設有供該等卡爪1〇2穿設的卡槽72。 [0013] 該限位單元38包括一限位柱380及一止擋柱382。 [0014] 該工作臺20的頂面可放置該喇叭網1〇及用來定位該殼體 70的定位塊80。該限位單元38的止擋柱382—體成型或 組裝在該工作臺20的頂面。 0 [0015]該第一壓板32位於該工作臺20的求方v該第一壓板32的 中部設有複數通孔（未標號）以供對應的該等壓平構件 54滑動穿過。每一折彎構件34—體成型或裝設在該第一 壓板32的通孔附近處，其自由端位於該第一壓板32的下 方並設有一傾斜的折彎面340。在本實施方式中，該折彎 面340與水平方向大致成45度角。該第_壓板32的邊緣部 還開設複數個上小下大的臺階孔320 ^該限位單元38的限 位柱380對應該止擋塊舞82組裝或一艘成型在該第一壓板 3 2的底面。 、 [0016] 該限位元單元38用來限制該第一壓板32的運動範圍，以 避免因該第一壓板32的過行程而破壞該味|9\網1〇。 [0017] 該第·一壓板52可由一驅動早元（圖未示，如衝床、氣缸 或者液壓缸等）來驅動，且位於該第一壓板32的上方。 每一壓平構件54 —體成型或裝設在該第二壓板52的底面 並可滑動穿設於該第一壓板32的通孔，其自由端位於該 第一壓板32的下方並設有一壓合面540，該壓合面54〇鄰 近該等導彎構件34的折彎面340。該第二壓板52設有複數 098115941 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共13頁 0982026966-0 201041409 對應該第一壓板32的臺階孔320的定位孔（未標號）。在 本實施方式中，該等定位孔為螺紋孔。 [0018] 本實施方式中，每一彈性構件36為螺旋彈簧。 [0019] 每一連接件60的一端設有一尺寸較大的頭部62，垂直該 頭部62設置有一桿部，該桿部的末端設有螺紋。該等連 接件60從該第一壓板32的下方滑動裝設於該對應的臺階 孔320内，該頭部62可滑動收容於該等臺階孔320的尺寸 較大的部分並抵接該臺階孔320内的臺階面，該等連接件 60的桿部套設該等彈性構件36後其末端鎖入該第二壓板 52的定位孔中。從而該第一壓板32可縱向滑動的懸掛於 該第二壓板52。每一彈性構件36的兩蟪可分別抵頂該第 一壓板32及第二壓板52。 [0020] 請一併參照圖1至3，本發明自動壓合機構自動壓合方法 包括以下步驟： [0021] 步驟S1，將該喇叭網1 0及該殼體7 0固定於該工作臺2 〇。 [0022] 該喇叭網10放置在該工作臺20，將該殼體70放在該定位 件80上，並使該喇叭網1〇的卡爪1〇2伸入該殼體70的卡 槽72後正對該等導彎構件34的折彎面340。 [0023] 步驟S2，將該喇叭網10的卡爪1〇2折彎。 [0024] 驅動單元驅動該第二壓板52朝該工作臺20運動。由於該 等彈性構件36具有較大的倔強係數，該第一壓板32隨該 第二壓板52 —起向該工作臺20運動。由此，該等導彎構 件34、限位柱380和壓平構件54都向該工作臺20運動。 098115941 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共13頁 0982026966-0 201041409 [0025] [0026] Ο [0027] Ο [0028] [0029] 該等導彎構件3 4的折彎面3 4 0接觸該制η八網ι 〇的卡爪ι 〇 2 的内側後，該第一壓板3 2繼續隨該第二壓板5 〇朝該工作 臺20運動，其折彎面340抵壓該等對應的卡爪1〇2而返使 其向外彎折。當該等卡爪102向外彎折達到45度角時，該 限位柱380抵接該止擋柱382，此時，該第一壓板32停止 運動。 步驟S3，將該喇叭網10的卡爪102壓合於該殼體70。 驅動單元驅動該第二壓板52繼續向該工作臺20運動，使 該等壓平構件54的壓平面540將該喇叭網10折彎的卡爪 102壓平並貼合於該殼體7(J。在此過程中，該等彈性構件 36受壓而彈性變形。該等連接件‘60隨該第二壓板52運動 ，而使其頭部6 2伸出該等臺階孔32 0而運動至該第一壓板 32的下方。 當上述步驟完成後，驅動單元驅動該第二壓板52遠離該 工作臺20，且該等彈性構件36恢復變形，從而該等連接 件60的頭部62滑動縮回該等臺I#孔320並抵緊該第一壓板 32的臺階孔320的臺階面，雨帶動該第一壓板32也向上運 動而復位。 本發明的自動壓合機構，還可以根據該喇11八網10的卡爪 102的硬度來選擇該等彈性構件36 ’以保證該等彈性構件 36有足夠的彈力迫使該等導彎構件34將該卡爪102壓彎。 另外，還可以根據不同殼體70及喇叭網10的厚度，設置 該等導彎構件34及該等壓平構件54向下運動的距離。 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專利 098115941 表單煸號A0101 第7頁/共13頁 0982026966-0 201041409 申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式，舉 凡熟悉本案技藝之人士，在爰依本發明精神所作之等效 修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0030] [0031] [0032] 圖1係本發明自動壓合機構較佳實施方式於壓合開始時之 結構示意圖。 圖2係本發明自動壓合機構較佳實施方式的自動壓合方法 之流程圖。 圖3係本發明自動壓合機構較佳實施方式於壓合結束時之 結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0033] 味J °八網 10 卡爪 102 工作臺 20 第一壓 32 臺階孔 320 折彎構 34 板 件 折彎面 340 彈性構 36 限位單 38 件 元 限位柱 380 止擋柱 382 第二壓 52 板 壓平構 54 壓合面 540 連接件 60 件 頭部 62 殼體 70 卡槽 72 定位塊 80 098115941 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共13頁 0982026966-0[0010] Compared with the prior art, when the automatic clamping mechanism of the present invention drives the second platen to move, the guiding members first bend the claws of the bar to make the flat members The claws are pressed into the housing to realize the automatic shocking of the system, which improves the installation efficiency and precision. [Embodiment] _] Referring to Figure 1, a preferred embodiment of the automatic nip mechanism of the present invention is used to bend the plurality of jaws 102 of the racquet net 10 and press them into the housing 70 of the playback apparatus. The automatic pressing mechanism includes a table 2, a first platen 32, a plurality of curved members 34 corresponding to the claws 102, and a plurality of elastic members 098115941. Form number A0101 Page 4 / 13 pages 0982026966-0 201041409 36 A limiting unit 38, a second pressing plate 52, a plurality of flattening members 54 corresponding to the claws 102, and a plurality of connecting members 60. [0012] The housing 70 is correspondingly provided with a card slot 72 through which the claws 1〇2 are inserted. [0013] The limiting unit 38 includes a limiting post 380 and a stop post 382. [0014] The top surface of the table 20 can be placed with the horn mesh 1 and a positioning block 80 for positioning the housing 70. The stop post 382 of the stop unit 38 is integrally formed or assembled on the top surface of the table 20. 0 [0015] The first pressure plate 32 is located at the center of the table 20. The middle portion of the first pressure plate 32 is provided with a plurality of through holes (not labeled) for the corresponding flattening members 54 to slide through. Each of the bending members 34 is integrally formed or disposed near the through hole of the first pressure plate 32, and the free end thereof is located below the first pressure plate 32 and is provided with an inclined bending surface 340. In the present embodiment, the bent surface 340 is substantially at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. The edge portion of the first pressure plate 32 further defines a plurality of stepped holes 320 which are upper and lower and larger. The limit column 380 of the limiting unit 38 is assembled corresponding to the stop block dance 82 or one of the first pressure plate 3 2 is formed. The bottom surface. [0016] The limiting unit 38 is used to limit the range of motion of the first platen 32 to avoid damaging the odor of the first platen 32 by the overtravel of the first platen 32. [0017] The first pressure plate 52 can be driven by a driving element (not shown, such as a punch, a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, etc.) and located above the first platen 32. Each flattening member 54 is integrally formed or mounted on the bottom surface of the second pressure plate 52 and slidably penetrates the through hole of the first pressure plate 32. The free end thereof is located below the first pressure plate 32 and is provided with a pressure. The mating surface 540 is adjacent to the curved surface 340 of the curved members 34. The second platen 52 is provided with a plurality of 098115941 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 13 pages 0982026966-0 201041409 A positioning hole (not labeled) corresponding to the stepped hole 320 of the first pressure plate 32. In the present embodiment, the positioning holes are threaded holes. [0018] In the present embodiment, each of the elastic members 36 is a coil spring. [0019] One end of each connecting member 60 is provided with a larger-sized head 62, and the head portion 62 is vertically provided with a rod portion, and the end portion of the rod portion is provided with a thread. The connecting member 60 is slidably mounted in the corresponding stepped hole 320 from the lower side of the first pressure plate 32. The head portion 62 is slidably received in a portion of the stepped hole 320 and abuts the stepped hole. The stepped surface in the sleeves of the connecting members 60 is sleeved with the elastic members 36 and the ends thereof are locked into the positioning holes of the second pressure plate 52. Thus, the first pressure plate 32 is longitudinally slidably suspended from the second pressure plate 52. The two turns of each of the elastic members 36 can abut the first pressure plate 32 and the second pressure plate 52, respectively. 1 to 3, the automatic pressing method of the automatic pressing mechanism of the present invention comprises the following steps: [0021] Step S1, the speaker net 10 and the housing 70 are fixed to the worktable 2 Hey. [0022] The speaker net 10 is placed on the table 20, the housing 70 is placed on the positioning member 80, and the claws 1〇2 of the speaker net 1伸 are inserted into the slot 72 of the housing 70. The bent surface 340 of the guide member 34 is then oriented. [0023] Step S2, the claw 1〇2 of the horn mesh 10 is bent. [0024] The driving unit drives the second pressure plate 52 to move toward the table 20. Since the elastic members 36 have a large tenacity coefficient, the first pressure plate 32 moves toward the table 20 along with the second pressure plate 52. Thus, the curved members 34, the limit posts 380 and the flattening members 54 all move toward the table 20. 098115941 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Page 13 0982026966-0 201041409 [0025] [0029] [0029] [0029] The bending faces 3 4 0 of the curved members 34 are in contact with the η After the inner side of the claw ι 〇 2 of the eight mesh ι ,, the first pressure plate 3 2 continues to move toward the table 20 with the second pressure plate 5 , and the bent surface 340 presses the corresponding claws 1 〇 2 and then bend it outwards. When the claws 102 are bent outward to an angle of 45 degrees, the limiting post 380 abuts the stop post 382, at which time the first pressure plate 32 stops moving. In step S3, the claw 102 of the horn mesh 10 is pressed against the housing 70. The driving unit drives the second pressing plate 52 to continue to move to the table 20, so that the pressing plane 540 of the flattening members 54 flattens and fits the claw 102 bent by the horn mesh 10 to the housing 7 (J During this process, the elastic members 36 are elastically deformed under pressure. The connecting members '60 move with the second pressing plate 52, and the head portion 6 2 extends out of the stepped holes 32 0 to move to the Below the first pressure plate 32. After the above steps are completed, the driving unit drives the second pressure plate 52 away from the table 20, and the elastic members 36 are restored to deform, so that the head 62 of the connecting member 60 is slidably retracted. The first I I hole 320 is abutted against the stepped surface of the stepped hole 320 of the first pressure plate 32, and the rain causes the first pressure plate 32 to also move upward to be reset. The automatic pressing mechanism of the present invention can also be based on the The hardness of the claws 102 of the net 10 is selected to ensure that the elastic members 36 have sufficient elastic force to force the bending members 34 to bend the claws 102. In addition, according to different housings 70 and the thickness of the horn mesh 10, the guide members 34 are disposed and the flattened The distance of the downward movement of the piece 54. In summary, the invention complies with the invention patent requirement, and the patent 098115941 form nickname A0101 page 7/13 page 0982026966-0 201041409 is filed according to law. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art of the present invention should be included in the following claims. [FIG. Brief Description] [0030] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the automatic press-fit mechanism of the present invention at the start of press-fitting. Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the automatic press-fitting method of the preferred embodiment of the automatic press-fit mechanism of the present invention. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the automatic pressing mechanism of the present invention at the end of pressing. [Description of main components] [0033] Flavor J ° eight net 10 claw 102 table 20 first pressure 32 stepped hole 320 fold Curved structure 34 Plate bending surface 340 Elastic structure 36 Limit single 38 element limit column 380 Stop column 382 Second pressure 52 Plate flat structure 54 Pressing surface 540 Connector 60 pieces 70 slot portion 62 of the housing 72 form the positioning blocks 80098115941 A0101 Page number 8 / of 13 0982026966-0