201038215 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明隸屬於假髮的技術領域，尤指一種著裝在人體 頭部且能主動地發光的假髮。製作可發光假髮的方法及該 方法製成的假髮 【先前技術】 近年來，染髮已經成為一種流行的風氣，尤其是年輕 男女之間，紛紛把自然色澤的黑色頭髮染成茶、黃或紅等 Ο Ο 顏色。可疋頭髮會持續生長，且新生頭髮的顏色仍然是黑 色地，與染色部位的顏色明顯不同，只能再度染色。這樣 的作法，除了增加開銷和花費不少的處理時間之外，更合 傷害頭髮本身。 θ 於是 — σ有人4到以假髮著裝於頭髮的部位，既能讓穿 =打扮呈現出相乘的效果’更不會損傷到頭髮本身。例如 1圖顯示台灣發明第90102954號專利案提供一用於 ::=1髮10，宛如植毛般將若干模擬毛髮12設置： 量二扣子^的底“才U外面，並在底材11内面安裝所需數 。此假髮10係被設定成能夠著裝 小，但不限定於覆蓋頭髮的全部，它可以著:卞=大 部作為裝飾。 u以耆農在頭髮的局 擬毛髮 (纖維）黎、椹：二 ”曰製或再生樹脂 鉻化。特別是，此模擬毛髮12含有光 特‘的 變的ΐ Γ:=曰一照或燈光照射期間致生髮色多 仁以時毛性而s，尚有提昇的空間。尤其是光 3 201038215201038215 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention belongs to the technical field of wigs, and more particularly to a wig that is mounted on the head of a human body and can actively emit light. Method for producing luminescent wigs and wig made by the method [Prior Art] In recent years, hair dyeing has become a popular trend, especially among young men and women, who have dyed black hair of natural color into tea, yellow or red, etc. Ο Ο Color. The hair can continue to grow, and the color of the newborn hair is still black, which is significantly different from the color of the dyed area and can only be dyed again. In this way, in addition to increasing overhead and spending a lot of processing time, it hurts the hair itself. θ Then — σ someone 4 to wear a wig in the hair, can make the wear and dress show a multiplier effect, and will not damage the hair itself. For example, the figure 1 shows that the invention of Taiwan Patent No. 90102954 provides one for: = 1 round 10, and a plurality of simulated hairs 12 are arranged like a hair planting: the bottom of the second button ^ is only outside, and is installed inside the substrate 11 The number of the wigs 10 is set to be small, but not limited to covering all of the hair, it can be: 卞 = most of the decoration. u with the hair of the farmer in the hair of the hair (fiber) Li,椹: Two" tanning or regenerating resin chrome. In particular, the simulated hair 12 contains a variable ΐ Γ 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或Especially the light 3 201038215
線薄弱或昏暗無光的場所，如何增加假髮對頭部 果，就成為本發明急欲突破的瓶頸。 、J 【發明内容】 雖，模擬毛髮的髮型、樣式，會影響到假髮的裳僻效 但疋’假如模擬毛髮比先前技術產生還要強烈的眩目 "貝丨叙髮的價值感就會跟著提昇。因此，如何讓假髮生 成強烈且眩目的視覺感，就成為本發明研發之標的。 y發光，尤其是在日落的夜晚裡，光芒四射之標的，往 〇往會非常容易地達到吸睛的瘋狂效果。想像一下，年輕男 女之間的頭髮能夠閃爍發光，這絕對會在當下吸引周^人 士的目光’而且造成景點般的轟動。所卩，如何讓假髮致 生亮光，則是必須克服的難關。 為了解決此課題，本發明研創出一種製作可發光假髮 的方法。主要是將模擬毛髮連同光導纖維結合在穿戴用具 上，此穿戴用具組襄有連接電力的發光體，讓光導纖維接 收發光體的光源而發光。 D 這些模擬毛髮’是合成樹脂（纖維）製或再生樹脂（纖 維）製的毛髮；關於模擬毛髮的髮型，可以編成長（短） 髮型'«型、波浪型、卷髮等造型；至於模擬毛髮的顏 色，除了呈現本身的色澤之外，也可以經由光源照射而改 變成其它顏色。這些攸關模擬毛髮的内容和特性，隸屬已 知且公開的技術或知識，非本發明之技術核心，於此不再 贅述。 、該光導纖維是-種玻璃或塑料製成的纖維，微細的光 導纖維封裝在塑料護套裡面’使得它能夠彎曲而不至於斷 裂。該光導纖維簡稱光纖，利用光在此光纖中的全反射原 4 201038215 而達成光的傳導，具備不帶電、不發熱等特性。目前的 曰^纖准區为有端點光纖、流明光管兩種。「端點光纖」 :私=源由一端傳至另一點，所以，此類光纖具有端部發 :的知^生。至於「流明光管」是指光源透過光管將光平均 月欠佈在答的表面，使得整個光管能夠發亮。本發明的光導 纖維I以是端點光纖，但不排除流明光管之可能性。 λ牙戴用具界定為「定位在頭部的物件」。因此，舉凡 2子、髮飾、梳子、扣子、網狀編織物或其它著裝在頭部、 Ο丈絲間的物件’均符合『穿戴用具』的定義。 本發明的假髮可以選擇分開光導纖維與模擬毛髮，然 <各自結合於穿戴用具的不同邊；或者是將光導纖維與模 擬毛髮混合’ -起結合在穿戴用具的同邊。本發明光導纖 維、模擬毛髮與穿戴用具的結合，不以植入的技術手段為 限，如繫結、膠著、黏合、融合、連接等技術之一，皆可 選擇性的加以應用。除此之外，本發明的光導纖維及模擬 毛髮不以遮蓋整個頭髮為必要，穿戴用具也不需要罩住整 〇顆頭部,·只要本發明的穿戴用具能夠定位或著裝於頭部， 且光導纖維能發光即可。 、另外，結合模擬毛髮和光導纖維的穿戴用具，組裝有 連接電力的發光體。本發明的發光體界^為發光二極體 (Light Emitting Diode，簡稱LED)，但不排除其它發光 元件之可月b，/、要此發出特定波長的光，即屬本發明 之發光體。 本發明輸itJ至發光體的電力是來自於—電力供 置。此電力供應裝置界定為電池，此電池可以是乾電^ 容納在穿戴用具的内部。當然，乾電池也可被其它電池所 5 201038215 取代，如鋰電池。當然，本發明的電力供應裝置除了電池 之外，還能以光能轉換電能的光能晶片或太腸能板來實 施。 關於穿戴用具組裝發光體、電力供應裝置的方式，不 勝牧舉，後面概述一些有關組裝的技術。譬如：穿戴用具 在内部設置容納發光體、電池的空間，讓光導纖維接收發 光體的光源而發光。或者是在穿戴用具接受日照的部位鋪 設光能晶片或太陽能板，透過光能轉換電能的裝置，輸出 〇 電力至穿戴用具内部的發光體。 不論電力供應裝置是電池還是太陽能板，都要組裝在 穿戴用具上。尤其是，該電力供應裝置的電力，除了透過 電線輸出至發光體之外，尚可經由電子電路或控制電路基 板之一導電至發光體，藉以取得啟動或明亮、閃爍效果之 控制。 根據上述製法完成的假髮，在白天可以接收特定波長 的光而改變原有髮色，尤其是，模擬毛髮受到不同色系光 源照射，會讓假髮原有髮色呈現出光彩繽紛的變化顏色。 ® 一旦身處昏暗場所或在夜晚期間，穿戴在頭部的假髮會透 過光導纖維的發光，增添個人明亮的視覺效果。最特殊的 是，多顆LED能夠發出不同波長的光源，假髮閃耀多彩 且明亮的效果，遠勝於白天。 【實施方式】 從前揭說明，相信諸君對本發明的技術核心已有初步 的瞭解。下面舉出一些實施例並配合圖式作更進一步的敘 述，但是這些實施例並非限制本發明之申請專利範圍，舉 凡以等效元件實施於假髮，讓假髮具備發光功效之產品， 6 201038215 均屬本發明請求項所涵蓋的權利範圍。 請參閱第2圖假髮一較佳實施例。圖中顯示，該假髮 20係由複數光纖束30、毛髮束40安裝在一穿戴用具50 的同一邊。各該光纖束30是由複數端點式光導纖維聚集 而成，各光纖的一端置入穿戴用具50的邊緣，使光纖的 另一端的端部能夠發光。各該毛髮束40則是由若干模擬 毛髮聚集而成，這些毛髮束40 —端分佈植入該穿戴用具 50的邊緣，使其與各光纖束30相間混雜在一起。 〇 該穿戴用具50類似於髮箍的造型設計，是由一上蓋 51與一底座52合併所組成，該底座52具備中空狀的凹 陷空間，允許複數發光體60和一電力供應裝置70容納在 其内部。這些發光體60是LED，且各個LED被電線61 串聯而與前述光纖束30彼此相對。 至於該電力供應裝置70,在本實施例是包含有一組 太陽能板71和一電池72，該組太陽能板71安裝在穿戴 用具50 (即上蓋51)的表面，可以接收陽光轉換成電力 輸出至前述LED。該電池72是一鋰電池，藉由一電路基 ^ 板（圖面未繪）而與前述太陽能板71並聯，可透過此電 路基板切換供應電力的元件。此外，前述串聯的LED還 可以被此電路基板控制著明亮或閃爍等模式。 如第4圖所示，把上述假髮20的穿戴用具50著裝在 頭部，毛髮及光纖會彼掛在使用者的頭髮上。雖然其彼覆 範圍僅為頭髮的後半段，且光纖的末尾如第3圖所示依箭 頭A的方向發光，尤其是昏暗的環境中，會讓穿戴假髮 者比周遭的其他人更為光彩眩目，自然能夠深深吸引眾人 的注視。倘若，這些光纖以流明光管來實施，則整片假髮 7 201038215 所涵蓋的範圍，將會更閃爍而耀眼。 第5圖顯示可發光假髮的另一實施例。圖中，該假髮 2〇的穿戴用具被-類似花卉的髮飾⑽所取代。該髮飾8〇 在相當於花瓣的部位設置有太陽能板71，，並在後方結合 爽子=、光導纖維31及模擬毛髮4卜而且這些光導纖維 31和权擬毛髮41彼此混合在—起。透過夾子8 頭 髮’就能讓髮飾80定位在頭部。 貝 當太陽能板71，受到曰照轉換有電能時，就 〇力至髮飾80所組裝的發光體（圖面未示），進而=電 維31的端部發光。 -先導纖 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為已知假髮的示意圖。 第2圖為本發明假髮一較佳實施例的立體示意圖。 第3圖為發光體對應光纖束的局部示意圖。· 第4圖為第2圖假髮著裝在頭部的示意圖。 第5圖為本發明假髮另一實施例的示意圖。In places where the line is weak or dim, how to increase the wig to the head is the bottleneck of the invention. J [Summary] Although the hair style and style of the simulated hair will affect the wig's effect, but if the simulated hair is more dazzling than the prior art, the value of the Bellows will be Follow the promotion. Therefore, how to make the fake a strong and dazzling visual sense becomes the subject of research and development of the present invention. y illuminate, especially on sunset nights, radiant, and it is very easy to achieve the crazy effect of eye-catching. Imagine that the hair between young men and women can shine, which will definitely attract the attention of the people in the moment and cause a sensation like a sight. What is so, how to make the wig shine, is the difficulty that must be overcome. In order to solve this problem, the present invention has developed a method of producing a luminescent wig. Mainly, the simulated hair is combined with the optical fiber on the wearing device. The wearing device is provided with an illuminator for connecting electric power, and the optical fiber is received by the light source of the illuminating body to emit light. D These simulated hairs are made of synthetic resin (fiber) or recycled resin (fiber); for hair styles that simulate hair, you can grow (short) hairstyles «type, wave, curl, etc.; The color, in addition to presenting its own color, can also be changed to other colors by illumination from a light source. These contents and characteristics of the simulated hair are subject to known and disclosed techniques or knowledge, which are not the core of the technology of the present invention and will not be further described herein. The optical fiber is a fiber made of glass or plastic, and the fine optical fiber is encapsulated inside the plastic sheath so that it can be bent without being broken. The optical fiber is simply referred to as an optical fiber, and the light is transmitted by the total reflection of the light in the optical fiber 4 201038215, and has characteristics such as no charge and no heat. The current 曰^ fiber quasi-zone is composed of end-point fiber and lumen light pipe. "Endpoint fiber": Private = source is transmitted from one end to another, so this type of fiber has the knowledge of the end: As for "lumen light pipe", it means that the light source passes through the light pipe to average the light on the surface of the answer, so that the entire light pipe can be brightened. The optical fiber I of the present invention is an end fiber, but does not exclude the possibility of a lumen. The λ tooth wearing device is defined as "an object positioned at the head". Therefore, the 2 pieces, hair accessories, combs, buttons, mesh woven fabrics or other items worn between the head and the crepe are in accordance with the definition of "wearing utensils". The wig of the present invention may be selected to separate the optical fibers from the simulated hair, but each of them is bonded to different sides of the wearing device; or the optical fibers are mixed with the simulated hair to be bonded to the same side of the wearing device. The combination of the optical fiber, the simulated hair and the wearing device of the invention is not limited by the technical means of implantation, such as one of the techniques of binding, gluing, bonding, fusion, and connection, and can be selectively applied. In addition, the optical fiber and the simulated hair of the present invention are not necessary to cover the entire hair, and the wearing tool does not need to cover the entire head, as long as the wearing device of the present invention can be positioned or mounted on the head, and The optical fiber can emit light. Further, in combination with a wearing device for simulating hair and optical fibers, an illuminant for connecting electric power is assembled. The illuminant boundary of the present invention is a Light Emitting Diode (LED), but the illuminant of the present invention is not excluded from the light b,/, which emits light of a specific wavelength. The power of the present invention for the input of the light to the illuminant is derived from the power supply. This power supply device is defined as a battery, which may be a dry battery that is housed inside the wearable device. Of course, dry batteries can also be replaced by other batteries, such as lithium batteries. Of course, the power supply device of the present invention can be implemented in addition to a battery as a light energy chip or a solar energy plate that converts electrical energy with light energy. Regarding the manner in which the wearer assembles the illuminant and the power supply device, there is no way to sneak up, and some techniques relating to assembly will be outlined later. For example, the wearing device is provided with a space for accommodating the illuminator and the battery, and the optical fiber receives the light source of the illuminating body to emit light. Alternatively, a light-emitting chip or a solar panel may be placed in a place where the wearer receives sunlight, and a device that converts electric energy by light energy outputs an electric light to the inside of the wearing device. Whether the power supply unit is a battery or a solar panel, it is assembled on the wearing appliance. In particular, the power of the power supply device can be electrically conducted to the illuminator via one of the electronic circuit or the control circuit substrate in addition to being output to the illuminator through the electric wires, thereby achieving control of activation or brightening and flickering effects. According to the above-mentioned wig, the wig can receive light of a specific wavelength during the day to change the original hair color. In particular, the simulated hair is irradiated by different color light sources, and the wig's original hair color exhibits a fascinating color change. ® Once in a dark place or during the night, the wig worn on the head will shine through the fiber, adding a personally bright visual effect. The most special is that multiple LEDs can emit light of different wavelengths, and the wig shines brightly and brightly, far better than daytime. [Embodiment] It is believed that the prior art has a preliminary understanding of the technical core of the present invention. In the following, some embodiments will be further described with reference to the drawings, but these embodiments do not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention, and the products which are equivalent to the wigs and the wigs have the illuminating effect, 6 201038215 The scope of rights covered by the claims of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 2 for a preferred embodiment of the wig. The figure shows that the wig 20 is mounted on the same side of a wearing device 50 by a plurality of bundles 30 and a bundle of hairs 40. Each of the bundles 30 is formed by a plurality of end-point optical fibers, and one end of each of the fibers is placed at the edge of the wearing device 50 so that the end of the other end of the fiber can emit light. Each of the hair bundles 40 is formed by a collection of simulated hairs 40 that are end-distributed into the edge of the wearable article 50 to be intermingled with the bundles 30. The wearing device 50 is similar to the headband design, and is composed of an upper cover 51 and a base 52. The base 52 has a hollow recessed space, allowing the plurality of illuminators 60 and a power supply device 70 to be accommodated therein. internal. These illuminants 60 are LEDs, and each of the LEDs is connected in series by the electric wires 61 to face the aforementioned fiber bundles 30. As for the power supply device 70, in the present embodiment, a solar panel 71 and a battery 72 are mounted. The solar panel 71 is mounted on the surface of the wearing device 50 (i.e., the upper cover 51), and can receive sunlight to be converted into electric power output to the foregoing. LED. The battery 72 is a lithium battery which is connected in parallel with the solar panel 71 by a circuit board (not shown) through which the components for supplying electric power can be switched. In addition, the aforementioned series LEDs can also be controlled by the circuit substrate in a mode such as bright or blinking. As shown in Fig. 4, the wearing device 50 of the wig 20 is mounted on the head, and the hair and the optical fiber are hung on the user's hair. Although the coverage is only the second half of the hair, and the end of the fiber shines in the direction of arrow A as shown in Figure 3, especially in a dim environment, the wearer is more dazzling than others around. Naturally, it can deeply attract the attention of everyone. If these fibers are implemented in lumens, the range covered by the entire wig 7 201038215 will be more flashy and dazzling. Figure 5 shows another embodiment of a illuminable wig. In the figure, the wearing device of the wig is replaced by a flower-like hair accessory (10). The hair accessory 8 is provided with a solar panel 71 at a portion corresponding to the petal, and is joined to the rear of the sinker, the optical fiber 31, and the simulated hair 4, and the optical fiber 31 and the right hair 41 are mixed with each other. The hair accessory 80 can be positioned at the head by the hairpin 8 of the clip. When the solar panel 71 is converted into electric energy by the illuminating, the illuminant assembled to the hair styling 80 (not shown) and the end portion of the electric ray 31 are illuminated. - Leading fiber [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a known wig. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the wig of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial schematic view of the illuminant corresponding fiber bundle. · Figure 4 is a schematic view of the wig of Figure 2 mounted on the head. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the wig of the present invention.
8 201038215 【主要元件符號說明】 先前技術： 10假髮 11底材 12模擬毛髮 13扣子 本發明： 20假髮 30光纖束 31光導纖維 40毛髮束 41模擬毛髮 50穿戴用具 51上蓋 52底座 60發光體 61電線 70電力供應裝置 71 (7Γ)太陽能板 72電池 80髮飾 81夾子 ❹ 98 201038215 [Description of main component symbols] Prior art: 10 wig 11 substrate 12 simulated hair 13 button The present invention: 20 wig 30 fiber bundle 31 optical fiber 40 hair bundle 41 simulation hair 50 wearing device 51 upper cover 52 base 60 illuminator 61 wire 70 power supply device 71 (7Γ) solar panel 72 battery 80 hair accessories 81 clip ❹ 9