TW201038196A - Pesticidal combinations - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition comprising an insecticide suitable for use as seed treatment insecticide, and a nematicidally active biological organism.

Description

201038196 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to the use of a combination of an insecticide and a biological organism for agriculture (especially for seed treatment) to improve the growth characteristics of plants, and the use of such combinations A method of controlling or preventing (especially in the agricultural sector) damage to pests such as insects and nematodes. [Prior Art]

It is described in the literature that certain active ingredients, agents and combinations are used to improve the growth of plants; however, the efficacy of such known uses in many events and perspectives has not always met the needs of agricultural practice. There is a continuing need to provide improved combinations that provide, for example, better control of pests, for example, biological: (e.g., synergistic properties). In addition, for example, in the fields of pest control, phytotoxicity, and environmental and worker exposure, the biological properties of the known combination are not completely such that the organism (4) has become resistant to known constituents or: sexual components or has become In the special case of the risk of known compositions or active ingredients, an improved method of control or prevention is sought. The use of ingredients to protect plant propagation material (especially seeds) as a target, when used alone or in combination with leaf or plough active ingredients, partially addresses environmental and worker exposure Need. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Insecticide insecticides and special species or more defined reagents (one of which is found to be suitable for use as a biological control agent at the seed, and optionally one of them 3 201038196 if controlled by pests) A combination of agents for plant growth properties, through the manufacture of available nutrients, through the activation of plant growth properties, such as natural defense mechanisms, and the like, to provide unexpected control or prevention of harmful pest damage to the plant. The particular ingredients of the defined combination are applied in any desired order or simultaneously to the plant 'plant part, plant organ and/or its plant propagation material or its surrounding area. Accordingly, the present invention provides a composition comprising (1) an insecticide suitable for use as a seed treatment insecticide, and (") a nematicidal active biological organism. The composition provides improved biological efficacy against insects and/or nematodes Moreover, the insecticide typically causes the growth of biological organisms or significantly reduces the reduction in the viability of the biological organism, while other pesticide agents like certain fungicides can severely reduce the viability of biological organisms (ie, reduce the activity of active species). In some embodiments, the presence of an insecticide in a composition of the invention comprising a reduced activity fungicide may increase the bio-organism's increased and commercially attractive activity in the composition. Enhanced vigor properties further allow for longer nematicidal action or storage of biological organisms while simultaneously enhancing the pesticidal activity of another insecticide. Prolongation and/or enhancement of this biological activity Nematicidal activity particularly advantageously reduces damage from cystic nematodes 'for example when used in soybean fields. 'Insecticides according to the invention must be suitable for use as species Treating insecticides. These insecticides are usually systemic and/or mobile in the soil. In this article, the use of the soil in the soil is described in the second article, indicating that the pesticide is applied to the soil once exposed to water. The soil is moved through the soil. The soil can be any soil known to the art and can be used in agriculture. The nematicidal active bioorganic system refers to any bioorganism having nematicidal activity in 201038196. Bioorganic stomach is known in the art. Types include, bacteria... can be fixed in the concrete. The term "killing total*" refers to the damage caused by, for example, agricultural related nematodes, and the factory in the second viewpoint, the hair of the '^' shirt You (4) heart invented the ribs - a method of controlling or preventing plant broiler ^ ^ knives and 'or plant organs that grow at a later time point are damaged by harmful organisms, beans plants /, including in any desired order or simultaneously I have defined the ingredients of this illusion in a viewpoint.

Biological, plant, part of plants, plant organs, plant propagation material or areas surrounding the basin. In a particular embodiment, the invention relates to a method for treating plant propagation material 'which comprises applying an insecticide suitable for use as a seed treatment insecticide to a plant propagation material' and applying the nematicidal active biological organism to the plant Thin substance. In a third aspect, the present invention provides a method of preventing harmful organisms from reproducing plant material, plant parts of plants, and/or plant organs growing at a later time point by any desired order or simultaneously The components of the combination as defined in the first aspect are applied to pests, plants, parts of plants, plant organs, plant propagation material or surrounding areas thereof. The invention also relates to a plant propagation material treated with each combination as defined in the first aspect. Moreover, in one embodiment, the invention relates to a method comprising (1) treating a plant propagation material (eg, a seed) with a combination as defined in the first aspect, and (ii) planting or sowing the treated propagation A substance, wherein the combination prevents the pest from damaging the treated plant propagation material, or a part of the plant, a plant organ, and/or a plant growing from the treated propagation material. And 'in a specific example, the invention relates to a method comprising (1) treating a plant propagation material (eg, a seed) with a combination as defined in the first aspect and (ii) planting or sowing the treated propagation. The substance, and (iH), achieves prevention of pest damage to the treated plant propagation material, or parts of the plant, plant organs and/or plants grown from the treated propagation material. In all of the above methods, the pesticide and the biological organism can also be administered as a mixture. Preferably, the plant propagation material is a seed. [Embodiment] In one embodiment of any of the aspects of the present invention, the composition comprises an insecticide, which is selected from the group consisting of neonicotinoids, carbamates, diamines, spinosyns a group consisting of phenylpyrazoles, pyrethroids (pyreth〇ids) and sulfoxaflores. Examples of neonicotinoids are thiamethoxam, clothianidin, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, dinotefuran, nitenpyram, and赛科培 (thiacloprid). Preferred neonicotinoids are acesulfame, edetamine and cotinine. The best speed for bio-organisms is that women are generally more tolerant of this new pesticide (ie, showing a more southerly vigor). Examples of urethane acetonates include thi〇dicarb, aldicarb, carbofuran, furadan, fenoxycarb, carbaryl, and west. Sevin 'ethienocarb and fen〇bucarb. Examples of diterpenoids include chlorantraniliprole, cetrixil 201038196 (cyantraniliprole), and flubendiamide. Examples of spinosyn include spinosad and spinetoram. Examples of pyrethroids include λ-cylonothrin, r-cylonothrin, and tefluthrin. An example of a phenyl group than a saliva is fipronil. Among these insecticides, neonicotinoids are preferred. In another embodiment of the invention, the composition comprises a nematicidal active biological organism which is a bacterium or a fungus. Preferably, the biological organism is a bacterium. Examples of nematicidal active bacteria include Bacillus firmus, Bacillus cereus, Streptomyces spp., and Pasteuria spp. Examples of preferred nematicidal active fungi include those selected from the group consisting of Pochonia and, in particular, Pochonia chlamydosporia. Suitable Bacillus lentus strains include strain CNCM 1-1582, which are commercially available as BioNemTM' strains ATCC 8247, ATCC 14575, NCIMB 13289, NCTC 6354, CN 2936 and ATCC 14414. The strains 〇 ATCC 8247, ATCC 14575, NCIMB 13289, NCTC 6354, CN 2936 and ATCC 14414 were found to exhibit nematicidal efficacy, making these strains suitable for the present invention. Suitable strains of Cactus include strains CNCM 1-1562, strain ATCC 14579 and strain ATCC 10987. It has been found that strains ATCC 14579 and ATCC 10987 show nematicidal efficacy which makes these strains suitable for the present invention. Further details of Bacillus strains CNCM 1-1582 and CNCM 1-15 62 can be found in US 6,406,690. Suitable Streptomyces strains include strains of Streptomyces strains capable of producing macrocyclic substances such as bacteria Astra 7 201038196 Streptomyces avermitilis. Specific examples of Streptomyces strains are strain NRRL 8165 ' strain ATCC 31267, strain ATCC 31271, strain ATCC 31272, NRRL 5739, NC1B 1 1876, NC 1B 11877 and NC1B 1 1878. A strain capable of producing avermectin (especially abamectin) is preferred, which comprises a strain selected from the strain Nrrx

8165 ' strain ATCC 31267, strain ATCC 31271, and strain ATCC 3 1 272 strain of S. avermitilis. Further details of Streptomyces strains can be found in GB 2,122,089. Suitable Pasteurella strains include Pasteuria penetrans and Pasteuria nishizawae. In one embodiment of any of the aspects of the present invention, the combination is a composition which preferably comprises (I) Sai Su An and (11) Bacillus lentus, and optionally one or more conventionally formulated adjuvants. . In one embodiment of any of the aspects of the present invention, the combination is a composition which preferably comprises (I) Sai Su An and („)Cactus, and optionally one or more conventional formulated adjuvants. In one embodiment of any of the aspects of the present invention, the combination is a composition, preferably comprising (1) Sai Suo and (11) Streptomyces, particularly Streptomyces avermitilis, and optionally one or more Conventionally formulated adjuvants. In one embodiment of any of the aspects of the present invention, the combination is a composition which preferably comprises (1) Sai Suo and (11) Pasteurella 4, in particular, Pasteurella pneumoniae, and One or more conventionally formulated adjuvants are required. In one embodiment of any aspect of the present invention, the combination is a composition which preferably comprises (1) Sai Su An and (11) Puccinia a genus (pochonia SPP·) 'especially a Puccinia genus, and optionally one or more. 201038196 more conventionally formulated adjuvants. In one embodiment of the invention, the combination is any combination of the above Susanna is replaced by edamine or konidine In another embodiment of the invention, the composition further comprises a fungicide. The fungicide is preferably selected from the group consisting of azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, and a ring. Cyproconazole, difenoconazole, Prothioconazole, tebuconazole, triticonazole, fiudi〇x〇nil, thiabendazole , ipconazole, cyprodinil, myclobutanil, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M (also known as mefenoxam), Oral-cyclopropyl oxanilide (carboxanilide)

Compound of formula) 9 201038196

[β). In a specific example of any aspect of the invention, the combination is a board comprising (1) an insecticide, in particular a Sai Suam and (π) strong buds or more of the above fungicides, and optionally selected One or more conventionally formulated adjuvants. In a specific example of any aspect of the present invention, the combination is a planting product, which preferably comprises (1) an insecticide, in particular, Sai Su'an and (π) Cactus bacillus (called - species or more of the above-mentioned kills (four) And one or more conventionally formulated adjuvants as desired. In one embodiment of any of the aspects of the present invention, the combination is a composition which preferably comprises (1) insecticidal 1, especially Sai Suan And (Π) Streptomyces 'particularly Streptomyces avermitilis, (111) one or more of the above fungicides and one or more conventionally formulated adjuvants to be selected. One of the examples of any of the aspects of the present invention Wherein the combination is a composition, preferably comprising (1) an insecticide, in particular, Sai'an and (H) Pasteurella, in particular, Pasteurella pneumoniae, (111) one or more of the above-mentioned fungicides And one or more conventionally formulated adjuvants to be used in the field of view. In one embodiment of any aspect of the invention, the combination is a composition which preferably comprises (1) an insecticide, particularly Sai Suo and (Π) Puccinia genus 'especially thick sputum Puccinia, (III) one or more of the above-mentioned fungicidal agents 201038196' and one or more conventionally formulated adjuvants to be selected. Or the present invention relates to a composition comprising one or more of the above-mentioned fungicides, Nematode-active biological organisms, insecticides suitable for use as seed treatment insecticides, as needed, and optionally as needed = more conventionally formulated adjuvants. In any aspect of the invention - in the specific example, the combination is a composition, which preferably comprises (1) killing _, especially the above-mentioned killing agent, and (II) Bacillus lentus 'as needed. π. The history of the use of (ΙΠ) insecticides, especially赛速女, and optionally, one or more conventionally formulated adjuvants. In one embodiment of any of the two aspects of the invention, the combination is a renter, preferably (1) fungicide The agent, especially the above-mentioned fungicide--, turn to the cactus bacillus 'to use the insecticide, especially the speed of the female' and, if necessary, choose one or more conventionally formulated adjuvants. In one embodiment of any of the aspects of the present invention, the composition preferably comprises (1) a fungicide, particularly the above-mentioned eucalyptus and (9) Streptomyces, particularly avermectin, as needed. , insecticides, especially Sai Su An, and as needed ' (11) adjuvant adjuvant. Any one of the aspects of any aspect of the present invention, which preferably comprises (1) killing Ji Jiejie, Μ 乂 group. For the grouping of 3(1) killing true-agents, especially the above-mentioned killings and (II) Pasteurella, especially P. pastoris, as needed ^, insecticides, especially Sai Suan, and as needed (10)) Formulated with an adjuvant. , or more conventionally in any aspect of the present invention - in the specific example, σ two - group 11 201038196 2: preferably comprises (1) a fungicide, especially the above-mentioned fungicide - and (9) ''Chania The genus 'specially thick 垣Puchnia, the (III) insecticide, especially Sai Suan, 4 should use a conventional blending adjuvant.赛连★ and, as desired, one or more, in a preferred embodiment, the composition is in the form of a composition. The composition further comprises one or more conventional examples, each combination being A combination of pre-existing-preferred species in the form of a pre-formed composition:::, each combination may indicate synergistic activity. Each combination is independently more than one reagent from (11). Control, prevention or protection and its reflexing, in the context of the present invention, shows that any adverse effects are reduced, such as plants, plant-derived substances being contaminated or infested by pest rents, and _ damage, to the extent that the improvement is proven . Each combination according to the invention has a very advantageous property of protecting plants against, for example, (1) pathogenicity, such as phytopathogenic invasion or infection, which causes disease and damage to plants and/or invasion or damage by insects or nematodes; In the case of plants, the invention may control or prevent damage to the seed, or parts of the plant, plant organs and/or plants of the pest. Moreover, according to the combination of the present invention, the length is improved in the absence of stress caused by m-worms and/or nematodes. These properties are, for example, combined synergistic enhancements compared to the combined individual components (e.g., (1) and (π)), which result in, for example, lower pathogenic pests 12 201038196 damage, lower application rate, dry county a long period of pregnancy. In the agricultural purple, such as the work, found to enhance the effect (for example, (4) agricultural examples of ... 1 π Λ (for example) - control of the expected pest damage and "house sheep forest knife establishment, germination, etc. shows plant growth characteristics Improvements. The improvement of the characteristics of the first king plant growth (g ing Gr g to th) can be shown in many different ways 'but ultimately produces a better, better plant product. It can, for example, show rate and / or vigor or The quality of harvested products from plants,

This improvement can be independent of the control of pests such as fungi, insects and nematodes. As used herein, the phrase " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ improves the yield of the plant product in excess of the measurable amount of the same plant product produced under the same conditions but without the application of the standard method. The yield is increased by at least about 0.5% 'better increase to at least about 1%, even more preferably about ice, and still more preferably about 4%, or more. Yield can be obtained by plants on some basis The weight or volume of the product is expressed in terms of time, the weight of the plant produced in the growing region, the amount of raw materials used, or the like. If used in the context of the plant, improved vitality, May include vitality levels, or stand (number of plants per unit area), or plant height, or crown, or visual appearance (eg, greener leaf color), or root grade, or germination, or protein content, or tiller Increase in number, or larger leaves, or dead basal leaves, or stronger tillers' or less fertilizer required, or fewer seeds required, or more germinated tillers, or earlier flowering, : maturity, or less plant reversal (falling), or increased bud growth, or an increase or improvement in early germination, or a combination of any of these factors, or other advantages familiar to those skilled in the art, The measurable or significant amount of the same factor of the plant produced by the method of the invention under the same conditions but without the application of the standard method. The invention is described when the method of the invention is capable of improving the yield and/or vigor of the plant. The method results in an increase in yield, as described above, or an increase in the vigor of the plant, as described above, or an increase in both plant yield and vigor. Accordingly, the present invention also provides a method of improving plant growth characteristics comprising administering to a desired combination of ingredients as defined in the first aspect, in any desired order or simultaneously, particularly in the absence of pathogenic or pestic stress. Plants, parts of plants, and/or plant propagation materials. The various combinations of the invention can be used in the agricultural sector and related fields of application to control or prevent damage to pests such as insects, nematodes and pathogens, particularly in the agricultural sector. Each combination according to the present invention is effective for controlling pests, for example, controlling pests selected from the group consisting of nematodes, insects, and arachnids. In this example, the combination can also be applied to pests to control or prevent pest damage and to protect the desired materials (e.g., parts of plants and plants) from pest damage. Examples of pests include: Lepidoptera, for example, Acleris spp., Ad〇x〇phyes spp_'Aegeria spp., ground Agr〇tis spp, Alabama argillaceae 'Amyi〇is SPP·, Anticarsia gemmatalis, Archips SPP.' Argyrotaenia spp., Aut〇grapha SPP·, Busseola fusca, pink spot (Cadra 14 201038196)

Cautella), Carposina nipponensis, Chilo spp., Choristoneura spp., Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocrocis spp., cloud Cnephasia spp., Cochylis spp., Coleophora spp., Crocidolemia spp., Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Crysodeixis includens, Cydia spp .), Diatraea spp., Diparopsis castanea, Earias spp., Elasmopalpus spp., Ephestia spp. ), Eucosma spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp., Grapholita, Hedya nubiferana ), Heliothis spp., Hellula undalis, Hyphantria cunea, Keiferia lycopersicella, Leucoptera scitella, Rhododendron (Lithocollethis spp.), fresh Portuguese Lobesia botrana, Lymantria spp., Lyonetia spp., Malacosoma spp., Mamestra brassicae, Manducasexta, Operophtera spp., Ostrinia nubilalis, Pammene spp., Pandemis spp., Panolis flammea, cotton bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), Phthorimaea operculella, Pieris rapae, Pieris spp., Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Trichoplus ( Scirpophaga spp.), Sesamia spp., 15 201038196 Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera SPP·, Synanthedon spp., Moth ( Thaumetopoea spp·), Tortrix spp., Trichoplusia ni, and Yponomeuta spp.; selected from Coleoptera, for example, Agriotes spp., flowers Genus (Anthonomus spp.), sweet Atomaria linearis, Chrysomelidae, Ceutorhynchus spp., Chaetocnema tibialis, Cosmopolites spp., Curculio spp., Dermestes spp_ , Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp., Desert genus (Ereranus spp.), Gonocephalum spp., Heteronychus spp. Potato locust (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), Lysorhoptrus spp., Melonontha spp_, Orycaephilus spp., Otiorhynchus spp., rice elephant Rhlyctinus spp., Phyllotreta spp., Popillia spp., Protostrophus spp., Psylliodes spp., Rhizopertha spp. , Scarabeidae, Sitophilus spp., Sitotroga spp., Sternechus spp., Tenebrio spp_, Tribolium spp_, and dermatophytes Genus (Trogoderma spp· ); selected from Orthoptera, for example, Blatta spp., Blattella spp. 'Gryllotalpa spp., Florida's Leucophaea maderae, flying ritual Genus (Locusta spp.), Euphorbia 16 201038196 (Periplaneta spp.) and Desert genus (Schistocerca spp.); selected from Isoptera 'for example, Reticulitermes spp_; Psocoptera, for example, Liposcelis spp.; selected from Anoplura, for example, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus Spp.), Pemphigus spp., and Phylloxera spp.; selected from Mallophaga, for example, Damalinea spp. and velvet Genus (Trichodectes spp.);

It is selected from the group consisting of Thysanoptera, for example, Frankliniella spp., Hercinothrips spp., Megalunothrips spp., Taeniothrips spp., Thrips spp. , Thrips palmi, Thrips tabaci, and Scirthothrips aurantii; selected from Heteroptera, for example, Dichelops melacanthus, Distantiella theobroma ,Dysdercus spp. 'Euchistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Leptocorisa spp., Nezara spp., Papio Genus (Piesma spp.), Rhodonius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophara spp., and Triatoma spp.; Homoptera), for example, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Aleyrodes brassicae, Aonidiella spp., Aphididae, Aphis spp., Aspidiotus Spp.), grass powder teeth (Bemisia ta Baci), turtle 17 201038196 Ceroplaster spp., Chrysomphalus aonidium' Chrysomphalus dictyospermi, Coccus hesperidum, Emphaasca spp ·), Eriosoma larigerum, Erythroneura spp., Gascardia spp., Laodelphax spp., Lecanium corni, Lepidosaphes spp_, Macrosiphus spp., Myzus spp. 'Nasonovia spp., Nephotettix spp., Neilparvata spp .), Parlatoria spp_, Pemphigus spp., Planococcus spp., Pseudaulacaspis spp., Pseudococcus Spp·), Psylla spp_, Pulvinaria aethiopica, Quadraspidiotus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia Spp·), Scaphoideus spp., Schizaphis spp., Sitobion spp., Trialeurodes vaporarionmi, Trioza erytreae, and mandarin Unaspis citri; selected from the order Hymenoptera, for example, Acromyrmex, Athalia rosae, Atta spp., Stem (Cephus spp.), Diprion spp., Diprionidae, Gilpinia polytoma, Hoplocampa spp., Lasius Spp.), Monomorium pharaonis, Neodiprion spp., Fire ant (Solenopsis 18 « 201038196 spp.) and Vespa spp.; selected from Diptera ), for example, Antherigona soccata, Bibio hortulanus, Ceratitis spp., Chrysomyia spp., Culex spp., S. Cuterebra spp.), Dacus spp., Delia spp., Drosophila (Dros) Eophila melanogaster), Liriomyza spp., Melanagromyza spp., Orseolia spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia X hyoscyami ), Phorbia spp., Rhagoletis pomonella, Sciara spp.; selected from Acarina, for example, Acarus siro, tumor Aceria sheldoni, Aculus schlechtendali, Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Brevipalpus spp·, Moss Bryobia praetiosa), Calipitrimerus spp., Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus carpini, Eriophyes spp. , Hyalomma spp., Olygonychus pratensis, Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, laterally Polyphagotarsonemus latus, itch Psoroptes spp.), Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., and Tetranychus spp. And 19 201038196 selected from Nematoda, for example, Tylenchus spp., Atylenchus spp., Anguina spp., Rotyl genus (Rotylenchus) Spp.), Criconema SPP., Tylenchulus spp, (Paratylenchus spp.), (Aphenlenchus spp.), (Bursaphelenchus spp), and Paralongidorus spp. ), Trichodonus spp., Meloidogyne spp. (eg, Meloidogyne incoginita, Meloidogyne javanica), Heterodera spp. (eg, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii, Heterodora avenae, Heterodora trifolii), G. elegans (Globodera s) Pp·) (for example, Globodera rostochiensis), Radopholus spp. (for example, Radopholus similes), Rotylenchulus spp., short genus (Pratylenchus spp.) (eg Pratylenchus neglectans and Pratylenchus penetrans), Aphelenchoides spp., Helicopterus spp., Hoplolaimus spp., pseudo-burr Nematoda (Paratrichodorus spp.), Longidorus spp., Nacobbus spp., Subanguina spp., Belonlaimus spp., Criconemella spp. , Criconemoides spp., Ditylenchus spp., Dolichodorus spp., Hemicriconemoides spp., Lepidoptera 20 201038196 (Hemicycliophora spp.), latent Hirschmaniella spp., Hypsoperine spp., Macroposthonia spp.

Melinius genus, punct〇dera spp, Quinisuleius spp., Scutellonema spp, Xiphinema spp., and dwarf nematode (Tylench) 〇rhynchus spp.). In one embodiment, additional agents, such as active ingredients, can be used with each combination in accordance with the present invention. Thus, each combination of the invention may be combined with, for example, one or more other known pesticides (such as other fungicides, insecticides, nematicides, and the like). The use of additional agents, such as other active ingredients, can be due, for example, to a wider range of controls (e.g., more types of harmful organisms, diseases, etc.), reduced ratios, synergies, and economics. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a single pesticidal active ingredient may be active in more than one pest control, for example, a pesticide may have fungicide, insecticide and nematicide activity. Specifically, aldicarb is known to be insecticide, acaricide and nematicide activity, while metam is known as insecticide, herbicide, fungicide and nematicide. Activity, and tlnabendazole and captan provide nematicide and fungicide activity. The compositions of the present invention can be formulated for special applications. Preferably, each combination is formulated to protect the cultivated plants or their propagation material, and in particular, each composition is suitable for the treatment of the seed. Thus, each combination of the invention can be applied to plants, such as leaf spray, in a conventional manner. Advantageously, each combination is formulated for use in plant propagation material (such as seed) treatment applications to improve the growth of plants derived from the material (or seed) of the cultivar 21 201038196, for example by control or in agriculture and forestry, and It is a pest that can be found in plants: harmful to harmful organisms and/or pathogens. In addition, the present invention also contemplates the use of the present invention in soil applications for controlling soil and/or soil-borne pathogens. Application to soil failure: 2 Any suitable method for determining the combination of penetration into the soil, for example,: Ditch application, soil soaking, soil infusion, drip irrigation, :: or hourly sprinkler application, incorporation into soil (spray or strip) for the benefit of the invention may also be achieved by (1) Treating plants with a combination = applying the combination to a locus to be controlled, usually at a planting position = (1) and (8). The heart is obtained from the combination of the benefits of the invention, the plant propagation material, and then the group mouth The ingredient is applied to the place to be controlled. The term "plant propagation material," should be understood to mean all reproduction of the plant = block: two!, which can be used for the latter and plant vegetative substances such as plug 1 (增殖 'Ma Yu potato' proliferation. Thus, as used herein, reference includes reproductive material, and, for example, seeds (narrow sense), shoots, and seedlings: stems, bulbs, rhizomes, parts of plants. It may also be mentioned that the seedlings may be transplanted after, after or after germination from the soil. This: The sputum is protected by whole or partial treatment by dipping before transplantation. Plant organs and plant organs that grow at later time points are part of any plant that develops from plant organs, such as seeds. Portions of plants, s, and plants may also benefit from the protection of pest damage by the application of each combination to the plant propagation material 22 201038196. In a specific example, 'part of certain plants and certain plant organs that grow at a later time point may also be considered as plant propagation material, which may itself be applied (or at) and combined with 'fruits'; Partial and treated plant organs and other parts of the plant and other plant organs may also be protected from pest damage achieved by applying each D to parts of certain plants and certain plant organs. Benefit from. Methods of applying or treating bacteriostatic active ingredients and mixtures thereof to plant propagation material (particularly seed) are known in the art and include dressing, coating, granulating and soaking application methods for bulky materials. These methods are adapted to suit the combination according to the invention. In a preferred embodiment, 1 is applied or treated in combination with a plant propagation material by a method that does not cause germination. Usually seed soaking initiates germination because the seed produced is in the gas 3, too much. Thus, examples of methods of applying (or treating) plant propagation material (e.g., species) L field are dressing, seed coating or seed granulation and the like.最好 It is preferred that the plant propagation material is a seed. Although it is believed that the method of the invention can be applied to seeds in any physiological state, it is preferred that the seed is not sufficiently persistent during the treatment process to cause damage. Typically, the seed will be harvested from the farm; removed from the plant, and separated from any shaft, stem, outer shell, and surrounding pulp or other non-plant matter. The seed is preferably also biostable to the treatment. Will it sigh? The extent to which the biological damage of the seed is picked up. The salty treatment can be applied to the seed during any period between seed harvesting and seed sowing or during the sowing process (seed 23 201038196 direct application). Seeds can also be primed before or after treatment. During the processing of the propagation material, the uniform distribution of the ingredients in the combination and their adhesion to the seed is desirable. The treatment may be changed from a film (dressing) in which the original size and/or shape is identifiable on a plant propagation material (eg, a seed) comprising a combined formulation (eg, a mixture of active ingredients) to an intermediate state (such as coating) Layer and then change to a thicker film in which the original shape and/or size of the seed is no longer identifiable (such as using several layers of different materials (eg, carrier (eg, clay); different formulations (such as other active ingredients); And colorants) granulation). One aspect of the present invention includes the combination of application to a plant propagation material in a targeted manner, including placing the components of the combination on the entire plant propagation material or only on portions thereof, including only on one side or one side. These methods of application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the descriptions provided in EP954213B1 and W006112700. Combinations described herein can also be used to reinforce the growth of plants by treating or applying a combination according to the invention to a "pills" or a suitable substrate and placing or seeding the treated pellets or substrates in close proximity to the plant propagation material. . Such techniques are known in the art, particularly in Epu 244i4, W007067042 and W007067044. Application of the combination described herein to a plant propagation material also includes protecting the plant propagation material treated with the combination of the invention by seeding one or more particles comprising the pesticide adjacent to the pesticide treatment. The amount of the agent is such that the seed treated with the pesticide and the particles comprising the pesticide together include an effective amount of the pesticide and the pesticide contained in the pesticide-treated seed is less than or equal to The maximum non-physical dose of the agent. Such techniques are known in the art, especially in WO2005/120226. Combination application to the seed also includes a controlled release coating on the seed wherein the combined ingredients are combined with material A which releases the component over time. Controlled Release Examples of seed treatment techniques are generally known in the art and include polymeric film, wax or other seed coatings, "the intermediate ingredients can be incorporated into a controlled release material or applied between layers of material, or both." The D / seed can be treated in any desired order or simultaneously by applying the insecticidal compound (1) and at least one S-form (II) to the seed. Seed treatment occurs in unsown seeds, and the term "unsown seeds" refers to seeds that are included in any period between seed harvesting and seed sowing between seeds for plant germination and growth. Treatment of unseeded seeds is not meant to include those practices in which the active ingredient is applied to the soil but {includes any application practice that will be dried to the seed during the planting process. Preferably, the treatment occurs prior to seed sowing to allow the seeded seed to be pretreated with a combination. In particular, seed, cloth or seed granulation is preferred in the treatment according to the combination of the present invention. As a result of the treatment, the components in each combination are attached to the seed and thus can be used for pest control. The treated seed can be stored, processed, sown and cultivated in the same manner as any other active ingredient treated seed. Each combination according to the invention is suitable for crop plants: cereals (such as wheat, barley, buckwheat, triticale or oats); rice, corn (gluten corn, 25 201038196 ===sweet corn/sweet and wild corn) Or sorghum; beets, such as beet sweets 'fruits' such as pomegranate 'nuclears, tree nuts or macadamia n ^, plums, peach cherries or per fruit' such as grass, raspberry or black per; Crops, green denier/seed, lentils, beans or soybean oil, 16 such as rapeseed, poppy, hollyhock, coconut, ramie, cocoa or groundnut; cucumbers such as pumpkin, western sprout Reed, cucumber or melon; fiber plant: such as cotton, linen, hemp or jute; citrus fruit, such as orange =, lemon, grapefruit or citrus; vegetables, such as spinach, borage, radish, cabbage, rolls Heart, carrot, onion, tomato, red pepper, horse yam or sweet pepper; scorpion, such as road pear, cinnamon or camphor as well as tobacco, nuts, coffee, yoko, sweet, tea, pepper, vine, Hop, coke , Latex plants, lawn, turf, forage, or ornamentals, such as morning glory, Cai Tenjiku / pelargonium, pansies and impatiens; shrubs, broad-leaved trees or evergreens', for example conifers. In particular, the combination is suitable for cotton, soybeans, cereals and corn. ...the combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for use in corn, alfalfa, rice, rape & rapeseed, soybean, cotton, beet 'sunflower, potato, bean, sorghum, pea, peanut and vegetable such as Chala crop (10) (four) and society Real vegetables. Suitable target crops also include genetically propagated crop plants of the aforementioned type. The genetically transgenic crop plants used in accordance with the invention are plants, or potted material, which are borrowed by weight, and the DNA technology is such that they can be; for example; capable of selectively acting toxins (as known, for example, from toxin-producing invertebrates) , 26 201038196 = otherwise an arthropod door, as may be obtained from a strain of Bacillus thuringiensis; or as is known from plants, such as lectins; or alternatively capable of exhibiting herbicidal or fungicidal resistance change. Examples of such toxins or gene transfer plants capable of synthesizing such toxins have been disclosed, for example, in ΕΡ-Α-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, ΕΡ-Α-0 427 529, and EP-A. -45 1 878 and incorporated herein by reference. The mass ratio between any two components in each combination is selected to produce the desired (e.g., synergistic effect). In general, the mass ratio will depend on the number of specific ingredients and ingredients present in the combination. Generally, the mass ratio between any two components in any combination of the invention is independently from 1 to 1: 100, including from 99: 1, 98: 2, 97: 3, 96: 4, 95: 5, 94 : 6 ' 93 : 7, 92 : 8, 91 : 9, 90 : 10, 89 : 11, 88 : 12, 87 : 13, 86 : 14, 85 : 15, 84 : 16, 83 : 17, 82 : 18, 81 : 19 , 80 : 20 , 79 : 21 , 78 : 22 , 77 : 23 , 76 : 24 , 75 : 25 , 74 : 26 , 73 : 27 , 72 : 28 , 71 : 29 , 70 : 30, 69: 31, 68: 32, 67: 33, 66: 34, 65: 45, 64: 46, 63: 47, 62: 48, 〇 61: 49, 60: 40, 59: 41, 58: 42 , 57 : 43, 56 : 44 , 55 : 45 , 54 : 46 , 53 : 47 , 52 : 48 , 51 : 49 , 50 : 50 , 49 : 51 , 48 : 52 , 47 : 53 , 46 : 54 , 45 : 55, 44 : 56, 43 : 57, 42 : 58 , 41 : 59 , 40 : 60 , 39 : 61 , 38 : 62 ' 37 : 63 , 36 : 64 , 35 : 65 , 34 : 66 , 33 : 67 32: 68, 31: 69, 30: 70 ' 29 : 71, 28: 72, 27: 73, 26: 74, 25: 75, 24: 76, 23: 77, 22: 78, 21: 79, 20 : 80, 19 : 81, 18 : 82, 17 : 83, 16: 84 , 15 : 85 , 14 : 86 , 13 : 8 7, 12: 88, 11: 89, 10: 90, 27 201038196 97, 2: 9: 9 Bu 8: 92, 7: 93, 6: 94, 5: 95, 4: 96, q 98, to 1: 99. Any two components of the present invention are preferably between 75:1 and 1:75, more preferably 50: } to 丨垔, especially 2S. to 1:25, advantageously 1 〇: i to! : 10, such as 5: i 1 In the specific example, the ratio of (1) to (II) (where (1) is ^·5_ especially Sai Su'an and (II) is Bacillus lentus) is ' / ~ 丄.1 υ to 5 〇〇: such as 1: 7 to 400: 1, preferably 1 〇: i to 3 〇〇 ^ , , _ , such as 1 $ . 1 to 80 : 1 ' is preferably 20 : 1 to 50 : 1. * In the specific example, the ratio of (1) to (11) (where (1) the new final inspection category is Sai Suo An, and (II) is Cactus) may be 1: Special 1 u King 10 : 1, such as 1:5 Up to 5:1, preferably 1:3 to 3:1. In the specific case, the ratio of '(1) to („) (where (1) is new in the test category is Sai Suan, and (Π) is Streptomyces, especially Streptomyces avermitilis) is 10 to 500 : 1 ' For example, 1:7 to 400: Bu is preferably 1〇·1 to 3, such as 1, such as 15:1 to 80:1, preferably 2〇: } to 5〇: i. In a specific example, (1) The ratio of (11) (wherein (1) neonicotinoids, especially Saikuan, and (II) is Pasteurella pneumoniae) is 1000: i to 5: 1, such as 300: 1 to 30: 1, preferably 100: 1 to 4: 1. The rate of application (use) of the combination (for example) depends on the type of use, the shell type of the crop, the specific reagent (Π) in the combination, the type of plant propagation material (if appropriate) Altered, but such that the active ingredient in the combination is an effective amount to provide the desired enhancement (e.g., disease or pest control) and can be determined by trials and routine experimentation known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Treatment, the application rate can be changed from 0 05 to 3 public 28 201038196 kg per hectare (g / ha) of ingredients. Usually for seed treatment 'application rate Change from 0.5 to 1 gram of ingredients per 100 kg of seed. In a specific example, the insecticide compound (1) is applied at a ratio of 0.01 to 2 (preferably 0.03 to 1,5) mg ai/seed, depending on The cropping rate depends on the particular agent, the type of pest, and the type of crop. The plant propagation material treated with each combination of the invention is therefore resistant to pest damage; therefore, the invention also provides a pest resistant The plant propagation material is treated with each combination and as a result at least its components adhere to a propagation material such as a seed.

The seed treatment combinations and compositions may also comprise or be administered together with and/or sequentially with additional active compounds. These additional useful active compounds may be fertilizers or micronutrient donors (such as M〇, Zn and/or Co) or other agents that affect plant growth, such as inoculants (eg strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria), plant inducers (eg knots) Tumor factors - see US 2 〇〇 51 871 〇 7, which is incorporated herein by reference. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the soybean seed and the genetically transformed soybean seed are treated with the combination of the invention. In addition, in order to promote plant growth, the large ugly seeds can be inoculated with the appropriate g strain of nitrogen fixation, and the seeds can be used after sowing. Effective bacterial strains such as Rhizobium (SPP.) or AZ〇Spirillium Is a vaccination. The main function of the bacterium is to immobilize atmospheric nitrogen into a plant, and it is particularly preferable to form a nodule on the plant root as described above, which is supplied to the plant by the plant dimension. 201038196 In another embodiment, the plant growth material of the soybean plant is a plant inducer (for example, derived from Bradyrhiz 〇bium japonicum, Sin〇rhiz〇bium fredH, 苜蓿中华根瘤) Treatment with strains of Sinorhizobium meliloti, Bradyrhizobium sp. (peanut) or Rhiz〇bium leguminosarum, broad bean biotype or clover type nodulation factor. In one aspect, the invention also contemplates the use of a combination of the invention and, in particular, a glyphospate-tolerant plant, particularly a giiph〇spate-tolerant soybean plant, particularly for use in Asia Control of soybean rust. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method comprising (α) applying to a combination according to the present invention as defined in the first aspect, in particular to the one or more (II) one or more insecticides of the present invention) a phosphorus-producing plant-derived material, preferably a soybean-propagating material, and (10,000) applying the biological organism of the present invention to the plant, part of the plant, and/or its location, one or more, (1) prior to germination, (ii) After germination, or (iii) (1) and (ii), the limitation is that the pesticide composition (B) contains the Jia Phossai. In general, the composition containing the carboplatin, if applied only once, can be applied at a rate of 96 g/a/ha; if applied twice, the ratio can be changed from i to 1680 g ae/ha. The ratio and number of administrations vary depending on the particular circumstances. Preferably, the composition (B) is applied three times at an application rate of 96 〇, 720 and 4 ae ae/ha, respectively. In this particular embodiment, the invention controls: the prevention or treatment of Pachopsora pachyrhizi and/or the layered layer P. meibomiae, in particular soybean rust. Each combination of the invention may also comprise an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a metal, 30 201038196 or a salt. Metals, soil-checking metals, or ammonium salts of zinc chloride and inorganic acids (especially sodium, potassium, ammonium, money, and sulphate salts, dishacids, phthalates, vapors, and Carbonate) is preferred. Ο

G The combination of the invention may include a wide range of one or more additives depending on the particular plant propagation material to be treated, the conditions in which it is to be stored, and the soil and weather conditions expected to germinate and grow. Such additives include, but are not limited to, UV-protecting agents, pigments, dyes, extenders such as flours, dispersants, excipients, anti-drugs, preservatives, herbicide safeners, seed safeners, seed conditioners, Micronutrients, fertilizers, biological control agents, surfactants, chelating agents, plasticizers, pastes, brighteners, emulsifiers, glidants such as stearic acid, talc and worms, coalescents, defoaming Agents, humectants, extenders, cockroaches, granules, insecticides, pesticides and fillers such as cellulose, fiberglass, clay, kaolin, talc, bark powder (eg Douglas bark or tree bark) , carbon _ and wood powder, and odor improver. Typical excipients include ground minerals such as pumice, attapulgite, bentonite, kaolin zeolite, diatomaceous earth and other clays, sorghum steam adsorbent, charcoal, vermiculite, ground organic matter such as peat soil, Wood powder, and so on. Such additives are commercially available and are known in the art. The insecticide (1) of the present invention and the or more nematicidal active biological organism (II)' and any other pesticide selected as needed may be in pure form (ie, 'in the (four) active ingredient), for example, At a specific particle size, or preferably with at least one of the auxiliaries used in the formulation technology (also known as adjuvants such as sizing agents such as solvents or solid carriers, or interfacial active compounds (interface active agents) Formulation forms are used in the present invention. Typically, the insecticide (1) and 31 201038196 or more agents (π) are in the form of a formulation with one or more conventional formulation adjuvants. Each combination of the insecticide compound (I) and one or more biological organisms (π) is normally used in the form of a formulation. The components of the combination may be consecutive or at short intervals (eg, one day), if desired It is applied to a locus to be controlled together with an additional carrier, surfactant or other application-promoting adjuvant in the formulation technology. In a preferred embodiment, the components of the combination are administered simultaneously. The ingredients are applied simultaneously in the present invention, they may be administered in the form of a composition comprising the combination, in which case (1) and (π) each are known to be separate from the source of the formulation and (as needed and Pesticide) mixed together (referred to as tank mixing, ready to apply, spray mash, or slurry), or (1) and (π) available from a single formulation mixture source (referred to as premix, concentrate, blended product) And, if necessary, mixed with his pesticide. In one embodiment, each combination of the invention may be applied as a composition. Accordingly, the present invention includes a composition comprising (1) and (π), and Other pesticides selected as needed and one or more conventionally formulated adjuvants may be used; they may be in the form of a tank mix or a premix composition. In one embodiment, (I) and (II) Each combination with one or more conventionally formulated adjuvants is provided in the form of a premix composition (or formulated product). As an alternative to the true synergistic effect of the pesticidal activity, the combination according to the invention may also have The beneficial nature of the odont tooth, which Expressed in a broader sense as synergistic activity. Examples of advantageous properties that may be mentioned are: advantageous properties during formulation and/or application (eg, when milled, sifted, emulsified, dissolved 32.201038196 or dispersed) Increased storage stability; improved, more favorable degradability; improved toxic and/or ecotoxic: any other familiarity to those skilled in the art. 'Or the type of leaf formulation of the composition Examples are: GR: granules WP: wettable powder WG: water-dispersible granules (powder) SG · water-soluble granules SL: soluble concentrates EC: emulsifiable concentrates EW: oil-in-water emulsions ME: micro Emulsion SC: Aqueous suspension concentrate CS: aqueous capsule suspension OD. Oil-based suspension concentrate ◎ SE: Aqueous suspension emulsion: and 'Example of seed treatment formulation type for premixed composition WS. Seed treatment pulp Wettable powder LS: solution for seed treatment ES: emulsion for seed treatment FS: suspension concentrate for seed treatment WG: water-dispersible granules, and CS: aqueous capsule suspension. 33 201038196 Examples of types of formulations suitable for tank mix compositions are solutions, diluted emulsions, suspensions, or mixtures thereof, and powders. As with the nature of the formulation, the method of application is selected depending on the intended purpose and the prevailing environment, such as leaf 'wetting, spraying, spraying, dusting, spreading, coating or injecting. The tank mix is typically prepared by pre-mixing a composition comprising a different pesticide with a solvent (e.g., water) and, if desired, a further optional diluent. The warfare and adjuvant may be solid or liquid and are used in the formulation of materials such as natural or regenerative mineral materials, solvents, dispersants, wetting agents, tackifiers, thickeners, binders or fertilizers. The formulations are prepared in a known manner by, for example, by homogenous mixing and/or milling: the formation of a divided extender (e.g., solvent, solid carrier) and, if desired, the interface. Active compound (surfactant). The agent is: an aromatic hydrocarbon, preferably containing 8 to 12 carbon atoms (such as phthalic acid dibutyl ... one generation #), ortho-dicarboxylic acid vinegar (for example, cyclohexylcarbazide 5 - Diterpene dioctyl ester), aliphatic hydrocarbons (such as ethanol, ethyl alcohol-alcohols and their ethers and esters such as cyclohexyl (4), strong polar n or early ethyl ether), ketones (eg N.methyl.W dimethylated coconut oil or soybean oil)·7 oil or epoxidized vegetable oil (such as epoxy), can be used for, for example, private natural mineral fillers, such as dispersible powder solids The carrier is usually 0 calcite, talc, ancient aragonite, microcrystalline kaolinite 34.201038196 or attapulgite. In order to improve physical properties, it is also possible to add highly dispersed tannic acid or highly dispersed absorbent polymer. For porous types, such as pumice, brick grit, sepiolite or bentonite, and suitable non-absorbent carrier materials are calcite or sand. In addition, many inorganic or organic particulate materials, especially dolomite or crushed plant residues, can be used. Appropriate interface activation depending on the nature of the ingredients to be blended A nonionic, cationic and/or anionic surfactant having good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties. The term "surfactant" should also be understood to mean a mixture comprising interfacial surfactants. The agents are also natural or synthetic phospholipids of the cephalin and lecithin series, such as phospholipids, ethanolamines, phospholipids, phospholipids, glycerides, and defatted lecithins. Typically, the tank mix for leaf or soil application contains 01 to 2 〇% (especially 〇, 1 to 15%) of the desired ingredients, and 99 9 to 8% (especially 99 9 to 85%) of solid or liquid auxiliaries (including, for example, solvents such as water The adjuvant may be in the amount of 0 to 2 G% (especially U to 15%) of the interfacial agent, based on the tank mix formulation. The 'prepared' of the pre-mixed formulation for 'normal' leaf application comprises 〇.丨 to 99.9% (especially i to 95%) of the desired ingredients, and 99 9 to 〇 1% (especially 99 to 5%) of solid or liquid adjuvants (including, for example, solvents such as water), wherein the auxiliaries may be in 〇 Up to 50% (especially 0.5 to 4%) of surfactant, based on premixed formulations Usually, the 'mixed formulation for seed treatment contains 25 to 8 % (especially 1 to 75%) of the desired ingredients, and 99 to 2 % (especially 35 201038196 25 %) of solid or liquid additives. (including, for example, a solvent such as water), wherein the adjuvant may be in the amount of 0 to 40% (particularly 0.5 to 30%) of the surfactant, based on the tank mix formulation. Generally, the seed treatment application is pre-treated. The compounding formulation comprises from 0.5 to 99.9% (especially from 1 to 95%) of the desired ingredients, and from 99.5 to 0.1% (especially from 99 to 5%) of solid or liquid adjuvant (including, for example, a solvent such as water) Wherein the adjuvant may be in the amount of from 0 to 50% (particularly from 0.5 to 40%) of the surfactant, based on the premix formulation. Commercial products, however, will preferably be formulated as concentrates (e. g., premixed compositions (formulations)). The user will typically use a diluted formulation (e.g., a tank mix). Preferred seed treatment premix formulations are aqueous suspension concentrates. Formulations can be applied to the seed using conventional processing techniques and machinery such as fluidized bed techniques, roll mill methods, rotostatic seed processors, and drum coaters. Other methods, such as jet beds, can also be used. . Seeds can be pre-screened prior to coating. After coating, the seeds are typically dried and then transferred to a screening machine for screening. These steps are known in the art. In general, the premix composition of the present invention contains from 0.5 to 99 9 (particularly from i to 95, advantageously from 1 to 50) by mass of the desired component, and from 99.5 to 0.1% (particularly from 99 to 5) by mass of solids. Or a liquid adjuvant (including, for example, a solvent), wherein the adjuvant (or adjuvant) may be an interface activity of % to 50% (particularly 〇.5 to 4 〇). Based on the quality of the premixed formulation. A preferred embodiment is a plant propagation material treatment (or a preserved material, wherein the ancient female from the ^ plant' side plant reproductive material protection composition additionally comprises a coloring 36 201038196 agent. The plant propagation material preservation composition or mixture may also A polymer comprising at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of water soluble and water dispersible film forming polymers which modify the attachment of the active ingredient to the treated plant propagation material, the polymer typically having an average molecular weight of at least 10,000 to about 100,000.

The following examples are presented to illustrate the invention. Formulations Wettable powder a) b) Active ingredient 25% 50% __ 15% sodium lignosulfonate 5% 5% sodium lauryl sulfate 3% 5% diisobutyl naphthalene acid 6% 10% Polyethylene glycol shout (7-8 moles of ethylene oxide) :- 2% :_ Highly dispersed lithic acid 5% 10% 10% kaolin 62% 27%

37 201038196 Powder. ------—_:—_ _ Ί王V at J emulsifiable concentrate King powder active ingredient 10% Xin PEG surface 3% (4-5 mole ethylene oxide) dodecane Calcium benzenesulfonate 3% castor oil polyethylene glycol 趟i (35 moles of ethylene oxide) 4% cyclohexanone 30% xylene mixture 50% milk can be obtained from this concentrate by diluting with water Dilute powder i, do not bite a) b) c) active ingredient 5% 6% 4% talc 95% kaolin - 94% inorganic filler - _ 96% extruded granules L can be used: active ingredient 15% wood Sodium sulfonate 2% Carboxymethyl cellulose 1% Nanling 82% Mix and grind the combination with an adjuvant and wet the mixture with water and then dry in a stream of air. Q. Will mix 38 t 201038196 Coating granules Active ingredient 8% Polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 200) 3% Shangling soil 89% The finely ground combination is uniformly applied to the kaolin moistened with polyethylene glycol in a mixer. Non-powder coated granules were obtained in this way. Suspension concentrate Active ingredient 40% Propylene glycol 10% Alcohol ether (15 moles of ethylene oxide) 6% Sodium lignosulfonate 10% Carboxymethylcellulose 1% by weight of 75% emulsion) 1% Water 32%

均匀 Mix the finely ground combination with the adjuvant evenly to produce a suspension concentrate in which any suspension to be diluted can be obtained by dilution with water. The use of such diluents by spraying or immersing in the spray can treat and prevent live plants and plant propagation material from being attacked by microorganisms. Flowable concentrate active ingredient 40% 5% dilute phenol 0.5%

0-2% 45.3% 1'2-Benzene isoindole 11 sitting _3_嗣1 20% solution in water ^: y~ possum paint salt _ 39 201038196 The combination of uniform and fine grinding The agent is in the form of a suspension concentrate from which any suspension to be diluted can be obtained by dilution with water. The use of such diluents by spraying, pouring or immersing can treat and prevent live plants and plant propagation material from being attacked by microorganisms. The invention further relates to a product for use in agriculture or horticulture, wherein at least one of the 13 capsules is treated with a composition comprising a composition suitable for use as a seed treatment insecticide and a nematicidally active biological organism. Alternatively, the invention pertains to a product for use in agriculture or horticulture, in which a seed comprising at least one insecticide and a nematicidal active biological organism suitable for use as a seed treatment insecticide (or vice versa) is located therein. Capsules. In another embodiment, the product comprises at least one capsule of treated or untreated seed, insecticide, and nematicidally active biological organism. The insecticide used in the product is preferably a novel compound such as edetamine, cotinine or thiamet〇xam, and exemeta is preferred. Sustained-release capsule suspension A combination of 28 parts was mixed with 2 parts of an aromatic solvent and 7 parts of toluene diisocyanate 'polymethylene-polyphenylisocyanate-mixture (8:1). This mixture was emulsified in a mixture of 1.2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of defoaming agent and 516 parts of water until the desired particle size was reached. A mixture of 2.8 parts of the amine hexose in 5.3 parts of water was added to the milk & Search for the mixture until the end = polymerization. The capsule suspension obtained was stabilized by adding Q 25 parts of a thickening agent and 3 parts of a dispersing agent. The capsule suspension formulation contains 28% of the active ingredient. The average capsule diameter is 8-15 microns. The resulting formulation is applied to the seed as an aqueous suspension in a suitable suit for its purpose 201038196. The formulations may be used directly or dilutedly, and the plant propagation material may be protected from harmful biological damage, e.g., from a pathogen, by, for example, spraying, pouring, or immersing. The combinations according to the invention are characterized by the fact that they are particularly environmentally friendly plants. Horses In a specific example, combinations according to the invention may also be used to treat stored products, such as grains, to prevent pathogens and/or pests. The various combinations according to the invention are particularly advantageous for the treatment of plant proliferation materials. In the preferred embodiment, each combination of the invention is a plant propagation material (preferably seed) treatment composition. In the various viewpoints and specific examples of the present invention, "consisting essentially of " and its variations are "including" and its preferred variant instances, and "consisting of" and its The change is " basically consists of, and a preferred example of its change. The use of a singular term also includes the plural term and vice versa. Certain compounds defined in the first aspect are active ingredients (also known as pesticides) used in the agrochemical industry. Their structure and description of the structure of other pesticides (eg, fungicides, insecticides, nematicides) can be found in the e-Pesticide Manual, 3rd Edition, 13th Edition, CDC T〇mHn , b out

Crop Protection Council, 2004-05. The invention is illustrated in the following examples. Example 1: Spore germination of Bacillus firmus 201038196 Preparation of 21.6 mg of the aqueous composition/ml of Bacillus lentus and 0.195 mg/ml of Sachsin in water, referred to as Composition A. Prepare a second aqueous composition containing 6.5 mg/ml Bacillus lentus and 〇59 mg/ml in water. This is called the composition of Dou B. _ In each of the red ingredients A and B, the same amount of Bacillus licheniformis and water were used to prepare a control solution (no race speed female), which were called control group A and control group B, respectively, and 1 ml of each composition The samples were applied to agar plates and incubated for 4 days at 3 (rc. The treatments were repeated seven times. The number of colonies per plate was calculated, in the average list.

Composition A -----

Control group A composition B control group B compound amount of colony / plate / ml) h Bacillus lentus race speed 21.6 ------ 0.195 34.9 21.6 0 5.4 6.5 0.059 8.1 6.5 --------- -- 0 2.4 It is clear from this table that Sai Su An advantageously promotes the formation of colonies of Bacillus lentus. The results 'agrochemical compositions comprising two components will generally demonstrate good storage stability and/or improved properties in the field, for example based on nematicidal efficacy and average yield.

[Simple description of the schema] Benefit 42 gas 201038196 [Main component symbol description

Claims (1)

201038196 VII. Patent application scope: 1 _ A composition comprising an insecticide and a nematicidal active biological organism suitable for use as a seed treatment insecticide. 2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the insecticide is systemic and/or moves in the soil. 3. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of neonicotinoids, amine phthalates, diamines, spinosyns and non-prono nylons ( Group consisting of fipr〇nyi). 4. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the organism is a bacterium. 5. The composition according to claim 4, wherein the bioorganic system is selected from the group consisting of Bacinus firinus, Bacillus cereus, and Pasteurella (such as (3) heart) and thick sputum, A group consisting of p〇ch〇nia chiamyd〇sporia. 6. A method comprising: (1) treating a plant propagation material (eg, a seed) with a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and (ii) planting or seeding the treated propagation material, Wherein the combination prevents the treated plant propagation material, or parts of the plant, plant organs and/or plants grown from the treated propagation material from being damaged by the pest. 7. The method of claim 6, comprising applying the pesticide and the mixture of biological organisms to the plant propagation material. 8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the plant propagation material is a seed. 44 201038196 9. A plant propagation material treated with a composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5. 10. An agricultural or horticultural product comprising at least one seed, an insecticide suitable for use as a seed treatment insecticide, and a capsule in which the nematicidally active biological organism is located. Eight, schema: f) & V / heat