201036919 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是涉及一種太陽能雙效蒸餾器。 【先前技術】 地球上的化石能源主要有石油、煤、天然氣和海底曱燒水 合物’目前，人類使用的能源主要是化石能源，由於這此礦物 燃料的大量消耗，已導致全球氣候變暖，引起嚴重的生^環境 問題，而且化石能源貯量有限，分布不均，有朝一曰，必费= 竭.人類今後使用何種能源，這已成為擺在我們面前的問、$ 太陽能遍布地球，取之不盡，用之不竭，對環境無汙染，這是 人類未來能源的最佳選擇。 ’、〇疋 而其中’ 1871年英國工程師威_，在智利拉斯薩森納 斯’設計了第-台太陽能蒸把當地不能伽的域水蒸餘 成水，自此，太陽能蒸德成為-門新興且重要的課題，這是因 為’地球上可供人類直接细的淡水資源，僅佔地球水資源她 量的1%左右’且水量的時空分布極為不均，與人σ、耕地、礦 錢源的分布也不桃配，姻太陽能作為太·論器的能 Ο 源、，比利用其它能源更環保，對於用水量小且地處偏僻分散的 地方來說也更經濟。 【發明内容】 一、所欲解決的問題點： 前述習式太陽能蒸餾器存在著下列問題點： β 1.習式太陽能驗器，其冷凝的部分，多為—次冷凝，但 =其產生的洛~皿度’大多在議。c以上，所以隨著整體工作 心&成安i上的疑慮’為了避免上述關題，有時要裝 201036919 液氣分離器或是溫度控制器，會增加成本並提高維護難度。 二有鑑於此，如何，在安全性無疑慮、成本與維護難度低的 前提下，避免冷凝不佳、以致於產生液氣混合的問題，便成為 本發明欲改進的目的之一。 2.習式太陽能蒸餾器，其所需要蒸餾的液體，—般都是直 接在，路内流通，以增加整體的熱效率，但是，因為如此的運 作，療餾液體中的雜質，會對整體的管路造成影響，使整體的 壽命降低。 〇 有鑑於此’如何讓蒸餾液體不直接在管路内流通，並擁有 良好的熱效率’更不影響蒸德器的壽命，便成為本發明欲改進 的目的之二。 二、本發明的技術手段： 本發明目的在於提供一種能利用太陽熱能，進行作用介質 蒸餾，且能確保蒸汽都能冷凝為水的太陽能雙效蒸餾器。 為解決前述問題及達到本發明的目的，本發明技術手段， 為一種太陽能雙效蒸餾器（100)，其包括： Q 一架體（1); 一設於該架體（1)高端處、内有工作媒介（9) 的保溫殼體⑵；至少一個一端與該保溫殼體⑵連接、而另端 與該架體⑴低魏連接、能吸收太陽能、並讓卫作媒介⑼ 通過的太陽能供熱裝置⑶：以及-設於架體⑴與保溫殼體⑵ 間、能供儲存工作媒介(9)的儲水槽(4); 其特徵在於： 析該保溫殼體⑵與儲水槽⑷間，連接設有-容置有作用介 質（91)、並能加熱作用介質（91)以產生蒸汽、與第一次冷2 溫殼體⑵產生之氣態工作媒介⑼的蒸鶴槽⑸； ’、 該儲水槽(4)與蒸餾槽(5)間，更連接設有一容置有作用介 201036919 、並能冷凝賴鋪⑸產生之航、與第二次冷凝保 μ设體(2)產生之氣態工作媒介(9)的冷凝 而該蒸賴⑸内，設有—能供氣態工作媒介⑼流動、並 月匕將作用介質㈤加熱至⑽t的導熱裝置⑸），該導熱裝置 =)的:端’設有—與保溫殼體⑵連接、能供導人蒸汽用的 ―料⑵）；其另-端，則是設有—穿過冷凝槽⑹後與儲 讀⑷連接、能供第二次冷聽溫殼體⑵產生之氣態工作媒 介(9)用的第三導管(52); 〇 、、又該冷凝槽⑹内，設有一能將自蒸餾槽⑸導入之蒸汽、 冷凝成為蒸财⑽後導出至儲水槽⑷的散熱裝置(61); 、且該冷凝槽（6)與蒸顧槽⑸間，更設有一將兩者單向連 通、讓冷凝槽⑹能補絲賴⑸内之作用介⑽⑽補水管 (8) 〇 a根據上述的太陽能雙效蒸餾器（100)，所述導熱裝置（51) 是由一繞設於蒸餾槽(5)内的第一導流管（511);及 數片固設於第一導流管（511)外、能將該第一導流管（511) Ο β熱量導出、以供加熱侧介質(91)產生蒸汽之用的導熱鰭片 (512)所組成。 根據上述的太陽能雙效蒸餾器（100)，所述第三導管（52) 设於冷凝槽⑹内的部份，設有數片能將該第三導管(52)内熱 量導出的散熱片（521)。 … 根據上述的太陽能雙效蒸餾器（100)，所述散熱裴置（61) 的一端，設有一與蒸餾槽（5)頂端連接、能供導入蒸汽用的蒸 况導管（7);其另一端，則是設有一與儲水槽(4)連接、能將產 生之蒸館水(92)導入儲水槽(4)的第四導管（62); 而所述散熱裝置(61)是由一繞設於冷凝槽(6)内的第二導 201036919 流管（611);及 數片固設於第二導流管（611)外、能將該第二導流管（611) 内熱量導出、以供蒸汽降溫為蒸餾水(92)之用的散熱鰭片（612) 所組成。 根據上述的太陽能雙效蒸餾器（100)，所述冷凝槽（6)的一 端’設有一能補充冷凝槽（6)内之作用介質（91)的第五導管 (63)。 根據上述的太陽能雙效蒸餾器（100)，所述蒸汽導管（7) 與冷凝槽（6)間’設有一能避免蒸汽回流的第四止回閥③）； 而所述第四導管（62)與儲水槽(4)間，設有一能調整蒸汽 經冷凝後輸出之蒸餾水(92)流量的第二節流閥（F)。 根據上述的太陽能雙效蒸餾器（100)，所述太陽能供熱裝 置（3)是為下列之一：太陽能真空集熱管、平板式太陽能集熱 器。 ’、、 根據上述的太陽能雙效蒸顧器（1 〇〇 )，所述該第一導管（21) 與瘵餾槽（5)間，設有一能避免蒸汽回流的第一止回閥（人）； 該補水管（8)與冷凝槽（6)間，設有一能避免作用介質（91) 回流的第三止回閥（C); 該第二導管（52)與冷凝槽（6)間，設有一能調整工作媒介 (9)流量的第一節流閥(E)。 根據上述的太陽能雙效蒸館器（1〇〇)，所述保溫殼體（2) 與儲水槽(4)間，更設有一能補充保溫殼體(2)内工作媒介(9) 的第二導管(22); 而所述該第二導管（22)與儲水槽(4)間，設有一能避免工 作媒介(9)回流的第二止回閥（β)。 根據上述的太陽能雙效蒸餾器〇〇〇)，所述工作媒介(9) 201036919 而所述作用介質（91)是為 是為下列之-··水、純水、蒸餾水; 下列之一：生活污水、海水。 三、對照先前技術之功效： 1.本發财’主要是透過卫作媒介⑼來加埶作用介 L乍二水(92)，而工作媒介⑼是不含雜質的液體， 乍用”貝（91)並不會在保溫殼體⑵、太 不會對管路造成影響，不影響整趙201036919 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a solar double effect distiller. [Prior Art] Fossil energy on the earth mainly includes oil, coal, natural gas and submarine smelting hydrates. At present, the energy used by humans is mainly fossil energy. Due to the large consumption of this fossil fuel, global warming has been caused. It causes serious environmental problems, and the fossil energy storage is limited and unevenly distributed. There is a glimpse of it. It must be exhausted. What kind of energy is used by human beings in the future? This has become a question in front of us, and solar energy is spread all over the earth. Inexhaustible, inexhaustible, no pollution to the environment, this is the best choice for human energy in the future. ', 〇疋 其中 其中 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The new and important topic of the door is because 'the fresh water resources available to humans on the earth are only about 1% of the amount of the earth's water resources' and the spatial and temporal distribution of water is extremely uneven, with people σ, cultivated land, and mines. The distribution of Qianyuan is not a good match. As a source of energy, it is more environmentally friendly than other energy sources. It is also more economical for places with small water consumption and scattered and scattered places. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION First, the problem to be solved: The above-mentioned conventional solar distiller has the following problems: β 1. The conventional solar detector, the condensed part, mostly - condensation, but = its Luo ~ dish degree 'mostly in discussion. c or above, so with the overall work of the heart & the concern of Cheng An i 'To avoid the above issues, sometimes to install 201036919 liquid gas separator or temperature controller, will increase costs and improve maintenance. Secondly, in view of this, it is one of the objects of the present invention to improve the problem of avoiding poor condensation and causing liquid-gas mixing under the premise of undoubted safety, low cost, and low maintenance difficulty. 2. The conventional solar distiller, the liquid that needs to be distilled, is generally directly in the road, to increase the overall thermal efficiency, but because of such operation, the impurities in the liquid are treated, and the whole will be The pipeline affects the overall life. 〇 In view of the fact that how to make the distillation liquid not directly circulate in the pipeline and has good thermal efficiency, and does not affect the life of the steamer, it is the second object of the present invention to be improved. 2. Technical means of the present invention: The object of the present invention is to provide a solar double-effect distiller capable of utilizing solar thermal energy to perform action medium distillation and ensuring that steam can be condensed into water. In order to solve the foregoing problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is a solar double-effect distiller (100), comprising: Q a frame body (1); one at the high end of the frame body (1), Insulation housing (2) with working medium (9); at least one end connected to the thermal insulation housing (2), and the other end is low-Wei connection with the frame body (1), can absorb solar energy, and allows the solar energy (9) to pass through the solar energy supply The heat device (3): and a water storage tank (4) disposed between the frame body (1) and the heat insulating casing (2) for storing the working medium (9); characterized in that: the heat insulating casing (2) and the water storage tank (4) are separated and connected Provided with a working medium (91) and capable of heating the working medium (91) to generate steam, and a steam working trough (5) with a gaseous working medium (9) produced by the first cold 2 temperature housing (2); ', the storage Between the water tank (4) and the distillation tank (5), there is a gas working medium which is provided with a function of 201036919, and can condense the air generated by the slab (5) and the second condensing protection body (2) (9) Condensation and the steaming (5) is provided - can supply the gaseous working medium (9), and the moon will The medium (5) is heated to (10)t of the heat-conducting device (5)). The heat-conducting device=): the end is provided with the material (2) connected to the heat-insulating casing (2) for guiding steam, and the other end is a third conduit (52) for the gaseous working medium (9) connected to the storage reading (4) through the condensing tank (6) and capable of being produced by the second cold listening housing (2); 〇, and the condensing tank (6) a heat dissipating device (61) capable of introducing the steam introduced from the distillation tank (5) into the steam storage tank (4) and condensing it into the water storage tank (4); and the condensation tank (6) and the steaming tank (5) are further provided. There is a unidirectional connection between the two, allowing the condensing tank (6) to fill the filament (5). (10) (10) water supply pipe (8) 〇 a according to the above solar double effect distiller (100), the heat conducting device (51) is a first draft tube (511) wound in the distillation tank (5); and a plurality of pieces fixed outside the first draft tube (511), capable of 将该β heat of the first draft tube (511) It is derived from a heat-conducting fin (512) for generating steam for the heating side medium (91). According to the above solar double-effect distiller (100), the third conduit (52) is disposed in a portion of the condensing tank (6), and is provided with a plurality of fins capable of guiding the heat in the third conduit (52) (521). ). According to the above solar double-effect distiller (100), one end of the heat dissipating device (61) is provided with a steaming conduit (7) connected to the top end of the distillation tank (5) for introducing steam; One end is provided with a fourth conduit (62) connected to the water storage tank (4) for introducing the generated steaming water (92) into the water storage tank (4); and the heat dissipating device (61) is wound by a coil a second guide 201036919 flow tube (611) disposed in the condensing tank (6); and a plurality of pieces fixed outside the second draft tube (611), capable of deriving heat in the second draft tube (611), It consists of a heat sink fin (612) for steam cooling to be used for distilled water (92). According to the solar double effect distiller (100) described above, one end of the condensing tank (6) is provided with a fifth conduit (63) capable of replenishing the working medium (91) in the condensing tank (6). According to the solar double-effect distiller (100) described above, a fourth check valve 3 is provided between the steam conduit (7) and the condensing tank (6) to prevent steam from flowing back; and the fourth conduit (62) Between the water storage tank (4), a second throttle valve (F) capable of adjusting the flow rate of the distilled water (92) output by the steam after condensation is provided. According to the above solar double effect distiller (100), the solar heating device (3) is one of the following: a solar vacuum heat collecting tube, a flat type solar collector. According to the above solar double-effect steamer (1 〇〇), the first conduit (21) and the retort (5) are provided with a first check valve (human) capable of avoiding steam backflow. Between the water supply pipe (8) and the condensing tank (6), a third check valve (C) for avoiding the return of the working medium (91) is provided; between the second conduit (52) and the condensing tank (6) There is a first throttle valve (E) that can adjust the flow rate of the working medium (9). According to the solar double-effect steaming device (1〇〇), the heat insulating casing (2) and the water storage tank (4) are further provided with a working medium (9) capable of replenishing the heat insulating casing (2). a second conduit (22); and a second check valve (β) between the second conduit (22) and the water storage tank (4) to prevent backflow of the working medium (9). According to the above-mentioned solar double-effect distiller, the working medium (9) 201036919 and the working medium (91) is as follows - water, pure water, distilled water; one of the following: life Sewage, sea water. Third, according to the efficacy of the previous technology: 1. The Fortune's mainly through the role of the media (9) to enhance the role of L乍2 (92), while the working medium (9) is a liquid without impurities, use "Bei ( 91) It will not affect the pipeline in the heat preservation casing (2), and will not affect the whole Zhao.
效率ϋ ΐ⑼的作用’能不_運作’擁有穩定的高熱 _ 、過細水(92)補充玉作媒介⑼的侧，更能 =體的運作時間能大幅度的延長，能免去補充工作媒介^ 的問題’能減少額外的電力支出，使本發明更具有實用性。 透過2自=腺將作用介質(91)加熱至靴的目的，是^ 雜的原理，讓作用介f (91)的表面，不斷的蒸 龄…^纽’讓作时質（91)能歡且不_產生蒸氣， =二㈣⑽蒸氣量較傳統的太陽能驗器低，但是運作 曰二θ，穩定的蒸氣產量，就明顯優於傳統的太陽能装鶴 益，產鴻合大且平穩，產業利祕、及實用性高。 3.本發财，透料餘置⑸）_特設置，工作媒介 ί經過兩次冷凝的步驟，所以財保其由氣態轉為液態，不會 有液汽混合的狀況發生。 4.本發明中，因為使用自然對流彿騰的原理，作為作 質的蒸财法，能有效的姻到每—分太陽能，不像傳統 的太陽咸蒸細，將許纽量，絲在冷凝的過封，本發明 汽態_，與傳統的太陽能蒸其内的蒸撥 义、凰度，差別不大，但是在蒸餾時所消耗的能量，由 則述的原理與整體結構影f ’雜·量少，所以冷凝後能保 201036919 留較多的能量，也因此再次汽化時’能較快速達成，因此能大 幅度的提高整體的熱效率，優於傳統的太陽能蒸顧器。 【實施方式】 以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後： 如圖1所示為本發_立體示意圖，如圖2所示為本發明 的立體分解示意圖，如圖3所示為圖2的部分放大示意圖，如 圖4所示為本發明的方塊示意圖。 圖式中揭不出’為-種太陽能雙效蒸德器⑽），其包括： 〇 一架體（1); 一設於該架體α)高端處、内有工作媒介（9) 的保溫殼體⑵；至少-個一端與該保溫殼體⑵連接、而另端 與該架體⑴低端處連接、能吸收太陽能、並駐作媒介⑼ 通過的太陽能供熱裝置⑶；以及-設於架體⑴與保溫殼體⑵ 間、能供儲存工作媒介(9)的儲水槽(4); 其特徵在於： *該保溫殼體⑵與儲水槽⑷間，連接設有—容置有作用介 質（91)、並能加熱作用介質㈤以產生蒸汽、與第一次冷凝保 ❹ 溫殼體⑵產生之氣態工作媒介⑼的蒸織⑸； 析該儲水槽⑷與蒸餘槽⑸間，更連接設有一容置有作用介 質（91)、並能冷凝由蒸餾槽⑸產生之蒸汽、與第二次冷凝保 溫殼體⑵產生之氣態工作媒介⑼的冷凝槽⑹； μ 而該蒸顧槽⑸内’設有一能供氣態工作媒介⑼流動、並 能將作用介質（91)加熱至1〇(rc_熱裝置(51)，該導熱聚置 (>51)的一端，設有一與保溫殼體(2)連接、能供導入蒸汽用的 第一導管（21);其另一端，則是設有一穿過冷凝槽（6)後與儲 水槽(4)連接、能供第二次冷凝保溫殼體⑵產生之氣態工作媒 介(9)用的第三導管（52); 201036919 又該冷凝槽(6)内，設有-能將自蒸顧槽⑸導入之蒸汽、 冷凝成為該水(92)後導出至儲水槽⑷的散熱裝置(61); 且該冷凝槽（6)與蒸顧槽⑸間，更設有一將兩者單向連 通、讓冷凝槽⑹能補充蒸_⑸内之作用介f㈤的補水管 ⑻。 其中，利用導熱裝置⑽，將作用介質（91)加熱至1〇(rc 的目的’是要透過自然對流彿騰的原理，讓作用介質⑼）的表 面’不斷的蒸發’產生水蒸汽，可以讓作用介質（91)，穩定且 ΟEfficiency ϋ 9 (9) The role of 'can not _ operation' has a stable high heat _, too fine water (92) to supplement the jade media (9) side, more = body operation time can be greatly extended, can avoid the supplementary work medium ^ The problem 'can reduce the extra electricity expenditure, making the invention more practical. The purpose of heating the medium (91) to the boot through the 2 self-gland is the principle of the miscellaneous, letting the surface of the f (91) function, the constant steaming age...^纽's let the time (91) be happy And does not produce steam, = two (four) (10) the amount of steam is lower than the traditional solar detector, but the operation of 曰 two θ, stable steam production, it is significantly better than the traditional solar installation crane, production and cooperation is large and stable, industrial benefits Secret, and practical. 3. This is a fortune, the remaining material (5)) _ special settings, the working medium ί after two condensation steps, so the financial protection from the gaseous state to the liquid state, there will be no liquid-vapor mixing situation. 4. In the present invention, because the principle of natural convection is used, as a quality steaming method, it can effectively invade each solar energy, unlike the traditional sun salty steaming, the amount of nucleus will be condensed. The over-sealing, the vapor state of the present invention is not much different from the conventional steaming and phoenix in the solar steaming, but the energy consumed in the distillation is explained by the principle and the overall structure ·There is a small amount, so after condensing, it can keep more energy in 201036919, so it can be achieved quickly when it is re-vaporized, so it can greatly improve the overall thermal efficiency and is superior to the traditional solar steamer. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the following embodiments according to the embodiments shown in the drawings: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a block diagram of the present invention as shown in FIG. The figure shows that 'a kind of solar double-effect steamer (10)), which comprises: a frame body (1); a heat insulation device (9) disposed at the high end of the frame body α) a housing (2); at least one end is connected to the heat insulating housing (2), and the other end is connected to the lower end of the frame body (1), can absorb solar energy, and is used as a solar heating device (3) through which the medium (9) passes; a water storage tank (4) between the frame body (1) and the heat insulating casing (2) for storing the working medium (9); characterized in that: * the heat insulating casing (2) and the water storage tank (4) are connected and arranged to accommodate the working medium (91), and can heat the working medium (5) to generate steam, and the first condensing and protecting the gaseous working medium (9) of the warm shell (2) for steaming (5); separating the water storage tank (4) and the steaming tank (5), more connected a condensing tank (6) accommodating the working medium (91) and condensing the steam generated by the distillation tank (5) and the gaseous working medium (9) generated by the second condensing heat insulating casing (2); μ and the steaming tank (5) 'There is a flow medium (9) that can flow, and can heat the working medium (91) to 1 〇 (rc_ heat) And (51), one end of the thermal conduction (> 51) is provided with a first conduit (21) connected to the heat insulating casing (2) for introducing steam; and the other end is provided with a wearer a third conduit (52) for the gaseous working medium (9) which is connected to the water storage tank (4) after passing through the condensing tank (6); and the condensing tank (6) a heat dissipating device (61) capable of introducing steam from the steaming tank (5) into the water tank (92) and then discharging it to the water storage tank (4); and between the condensation tank (6) and the steaming tank (5), Further, there is a water supply pipe (8) which connects the two in one direction and allows the condensation tank (6) to replenish the function (f) in the steaming_(5). The heat medium (10) is used to heat the working medium (91) to 1 〇 (rc) 'It is to pass the principle of natural convection, let the surface of the working medium (9)) 'slow evaporation' to generate water vapor, which can make the working medium (91) stable and Ο
不斷的產生蒸氣，雖然本侧單—時間_蒸氣量，較傳統的 太陽能蒸低，可是運作時間—長，敎的蒸氣產量，就明 顯優於傳統社陽能蒸魅，產钱合大且平穩，是—種適於 長期運作的太陽能蒸餾器。 “其次’因為使用自然對流沸騰的原理，作為作用介質⑽ ，館方法’能有效的利用到每—分太陽能，與傳統的太陽能 〇顧器，將許多能量，消耗在冷凝的過程中不同，本發明的工 作媒介⑼汽態溫度，只要將侧介f㈤加熱至⑽。⑽心 而此處，可視為工作媒介⑼的第—次冷凝，之後流入冷 ，槽(6)降溫’則可視為工作媒介⑼的第二次冷凝，而流入儲 ^槽⑷’能保證工作媒介⑼都冷凝為液體，不會有液汽混合 的狀況發生。 再者，因為本發明中’主要是透過工作媒介⑼，來加熱 用介質（91) ’以產生蒸館水(92)，而工作媒介⑼是不含雜 相液體，另外，作用介質(91)不會在保溫殼體⑵、太陽能 共熱裂置⑶、儲水槽⑷巾流動，所以不會對管路造成影響， 不影響整體的壽命’而且透過蒸财⑽概人工作媒介⑼ 的作用，能不_猶，擁有狱的高熱效率，更能使整體的 201036919 運作時間能大幅度的延長，能免去不斷加水補充的問題。 且因為所使用的保溫殼體(2)與太陽能供熱裝置（3)，當夜 間時’因為溫度下降’此時太陽驗熱裝置⑶内會處於—幾 近真空的狀態下，所以會產生一真空吸力，將儲水槽⑷内的 工作媒介（9)吸引過去，能自動補水，以維持穩定的運作效果， 目此不需要加裝泵浦’可以減少整體的電力支出。 還有，藉由補水管（8)的設置，因為其是單向連通，且是 冷凝槽⑹單向流至蒸鋪⑸，所以能讓冷凝槽⑹補充蒸餘 〇 槽⑸内的作用介質（91)，可以減少泉浦的設置，進-步減少 整體的電力支出’而且’因為冷凝槽⑹的溫度，會比一開始 自=界輸入的作用介質（91)溫度高，能視為第一次加熱，而流 至洛顧槽⑸時，可視為第二次加熱，透過階段式的加熱，能 有效的運聘-分太陽能，減少無效的損耗。 卜上述中，所述導熱裝置（51)是由一繞設於蒸餾槽（5)内的 第一導流管（511);及數片固設於第一導流管（511)外、能將該 第一導流管（511)内熱量導出、以供加熱作用介質（91)產生基 β 汽之用的導熱鰭片（512)所組成。 … 其中曰’透過此種的設置，能讓導熱裳置(51)内的工作媒介 ⑼的熱量能被糊的導出，以供加鮮用介質（⑴用，使其 月&穩疋的維持在i〇〇°c的狀態下。 上述中，所述第三導管（52)設於冷凝槽（6)内的部份，設 有數片能將該第三導管(52)内熱量導出的散熱片（521)。 其中，透過其散熱片（521)，能加快工作媒介(9)的第二次 冷凝效果，以減少冷凝所消耗的時間，增加整體的工作效率。 上述令，所述散熱裝置（61)的一端，設有一與蒸餾槽（5) 頂端連接、能供導入蒸汽用的蒸汽導管⑺；其另一端，則是 10 201036919 設有一與儲水槽(4)連接、能將產生之蒸餾水(92)導入儲水槽 ⑷的第四導管⑽）；*所述散紐置(61)是纟—繞設於冷凝 槽（6)内的第二導流管（611);及數片固設於第二導流管（611) 外、能將該第二導流管⑹丨）^歸導出、以供航降溫為蒸 餾水（92)之用的散熱鰭片（612)所組成。 其中，透過此種散熱裝置（61)的設置，利用蒸汽導管（7) 導入绦，第二導流管（611)與散熱鰭片（612)的配合，經過一 -人冷凝’及可將蒸汽’轉為蒸顧水㈣，自第四導管⑽）導入 〇 儲水槽(4)，能提高整體的生產速率。 上述中’所述冷凝槽⑹的一端，設有一能補充冷凝槽⑹ 内之作用介質（91)的第五導管（63)。 其中’因為本發明中，所蒸鶴的是作用介質（91)，所以其 液量會減少’所以要透㈣五導管⑽，將其缺失的液量補 足，以維持本發明的正常運作。 “上述中’所述洛汽導管⑺與冷凝槽⑻間，設有一能避免 瘵汽时的第四止回閥⑼；而所述第四導管⑽與儲水槽⑷ 〇 "X有I#整療汽經冷凝後輸&之蒸館水(92)流量的 郎流閥(F)。 其中’透過第四止回閱⑼，能避免蒸汽回流，以維持整 體的運作順暢且確實。 其，，透過第二節流嶋，能調整蒸汽經冷凝後，其所 之洛顧水(92)流量，並能讀保所有的蒸汽，都冷凝為水。 直*隹述巾所敎陽能供熱裝置⑶是為下狀—：太陽能 具二集熱管、平板式太陽能集熱器。 適二:區==同的太陽能裝置⑶’能讓本發明 11 201036919 上述中，所述該第一導管（21)與蒸餾槽（5)間，設有一能 避免蒸汽回流的第一止回閥（A);該補水管（8)與冷凝槽（6) 間，設有一能避免作用介質（91)回流的第三止回閥(c) 亥第 二導官（52)與冷凝槽（6)間’設有一能調整工作媒介(9)流量的 第一節流閥（E)。 其中，藉由第一止回閥（A)，讓氣態的工作媒介(9)，能直 接進入瘵餾槽（5)内，而不會回流，造成運作不順暢的問題。 其次，藉由第三止回閥（C)，讓作用介質（91)能單向進入 〇 蒸餾槽（5)，而不會有作用介質（91)自蒸餾槽（5)流入冷凝槽 (6)，使兩者溫度平衡，而失去作用效果的問題發生。 再者，藉由第一節流閥(E) ’確保氣態工作媒介(9)，都能 百分之百冷凝為水後，才會排出。 上述中，所述保溫殼體（2)與儲水槽（4)間，更設有—能補 充保溫殼體（2)内工作媒介(9)的第二導管（22);而所述該第二 導管（22)與儲水槽(4)間，設有一能避免工作媒介(9)回流的第 二止回閥（B)。 q 其中，透過此種的設置，讓儲水槽（4)内的工作媒介（9)， 能經由第二導管(22)，進入太陽能供熱裝置（3)中。 其-人，因為保溫咸體（2)的向度，高於儲水槽（4)，所以必 須要透過一第二止回閥(幻，以避免工作媒介(9)回流，讓保溫 殼體(2)内的工作媒介(9)，能從第一導管(21)，輸出至基餾槽 (5)。 ’、、' 上述中，所述工作媒介(9)是為下列之一：水、純水、蒸 餾水；而所述作用介質（91)是為下列之一：生活污水、海水。 其中，使用前述的幾種工作媒介(9)，除了能增加本發明 的使用壽命外，更能增加整體的運作效率，將每一分的太陽能 12 201036919 都應用到。 其次，使用生活污水或海水，做為作用介質（91)，能有效 的解決環保與水源問題，並降低整體的運作成本，而其中所述 的生活污水水，主要是生活雜排水。 如圖5所示為本發明的全剖面實施示意圖。圖式中揭示 出，本發明中，當太陽能供熱裝置(3)獲得足夠的太陽熱能後， t將工作媒介⑼加熱，由液態轉為祕，進人保溫殼體⑵ 中再由第-導管(21)輸出至蒸館槽⑸，當氣態的工作媒介 Ο (9)，也就疋蒸A，進入蒸館槽(5)後，透過導熱裝置（51)，將 其内氣態工作媒介(9)的熱量導出’將蒸餾槽(5)内的作用介質 (91)加熱，並使其能穩定的維持在1〇〇它的狀態下，使作用介 質（91)的液面，不斷的蒸發產生蒸汽。 此時，經過上述步驟的工作媒介(9)，能視為第一次冷凝， 而第一次冷凝後的工作媒介(9)，會透過第三導管（52)流至冷 凝槽⑹’並藉由其上的散熱片（521)，在冷凝槽⑹内進行^ 二次冷凝，將工作媒介(9) ’完全的轉為液態，之後便是再透 〇 過第三導管（52)，流入儲水槽(4)中。 —同柃’因為工作媒介(9)所帶來的熱量，而所產生的蒸汽， 會透過蒸汽導管（7)，進入冷凝槽⑹中，透過散熱裝置(61) 其^二導流管(611)與散熱賴片（612)的配合，將蒸汽冷凝，轉 ^蒸餾水(92)，之後自第四導管(62)導入儲水槽(4)，因為蒸 π的溫度較低’所以經過—次冷凝即可，能提高整體的生產逮 率。 另外，當夜間時’因為溫度下降，此時太陽能供轨裝置⑶ 内會處於-幾近真空的狀態下，所以會產生一真空吸力，將儲 水槽(4)内的工作媒介(9)，吸入太陽能供熱裝置⑶中，達到 13 201036919 自動補充工作媒介(9)的效果，因此達成長期自動運作的目標。 還有’藉由單向連通的補水管⑻設置，#_槽⑸的作 用介質（91)變少時’作用介質（91)會自冷凝槽⑹單向流至蒸 顧槽（5)，以自動補充蒸館槽(5)内的作用介質（Μ)。 Ο 〇 另一重點，就是因為冷凝槽⑹做為散細，所以其内的 作用介質（91)的溫度，會比一開始自外界輸入的作用介質⑼） 溫度高’所以能視為作用介質㈤的第—次加熱，而流至蒸# 槽⑸時’可視為第二次加熱’透過此種階段式的加敎，能 =運用每—分太陽能，減少無效的損耗，不必再提供額外的 用階本發明中，利用自然對流沸騰的原理，使 器，更=生!方式’她於現今的習知各太陽能蒸餘 八有實用性、功效性與產業利用性。 徵及2依據圖式所示的實施例詳細說明了本發明的構造、特 明專利申ί果惟，符合新穎及進步性要件，遂爰依法提出發 不以圖^祕捕林_讀雜關，但本發明 飾性變化，只要m ’因此舉凡與本發明意旨相符的修 句等軏圍内都應涵屬於本發明專利範圍内。 14 201036919Constantly generate steam, although the single-time_vapor amount on the side is lower than the traditional solar energy, but the operation time-long, the steam output of the sputum is obviously superior to the traditional social yang energy steaming, the production is large and stable. , is a solar distiller suitable for long-term operation. "Secondly" because of the principle of using natural convection boiling, as the medium of action (10), the pavilion method can effectively utilize every solar energy, and the traditional solar energy dissipator, which consumes a lot of energy in the process of condensation, this Inventive working medium (9) vapor temperature, as long as the side f (five) is heated to (10). (10) heart here, can be regarded as the first condensation of the working medium (9), then flow into the cold, the trough (6) cooling can be regarded as the working medium The second condensation of (9), and the flow into the storage tank (4)' can ensure that the working medium (9) is condensed into a liquid, and there is no liquid-vapor mixing. Further, because the present invention is mainly through the working medium (9), Heating medium (91) 'to generate steaming water (92), while working medium (9) is free of miscellaneous liquid, in addition, working medium (91) will not be in thermal insulation housing (2), solar thermal cracking (3), storage The sink (4) towel flows, so it does not affect the pipeline, does not affect the overall life' and through the role of steaming (10) the working medium (9), can not _ ah, have the high thermal efficiency of the prison, can make the overall 20103 6919 The operation time can be greatly extended, which can avoid the problem of constant water replenishment. And because of the insulation shell (2) and solar heating device (3) used, when the nighttime 'because the temperature drops', the sun test The heat device (3) will be in a state of near-vacuum, so a vacuum suction will be generated to attract the working medium (9) in the water storage tank (4), and the water can be automatically replenished to maintain a stable operation effect. Adding a pump 'can reduce the overall power consumption. Also, with the setting of the water supply pipe (8), since it is a one-way communication, and the condensing tank (6) flows to the steaming (5) in one direction, the condensing tank can be made (6) Supplementing the working medium (91) in the steaming trough (5) can reduce the setting of the spring, and further reduce the overall electricity expenditure 'and' because the temperature of the condensing tank (6) will be more than the initial input of the boundary The medium (91) has a high temperature and can be regarded as the first heating. When it flows to the Luogu trough (5), it can be regarded as the second heating. Through the stage heating, it can effectively employ the solar energy to reduce the ineffective loss. In the above, The heat conducting device (51) is formed by a first draft tube (511) wound in the distillation tank (5); and the plurality of pieces are fixed outside the first draft tube (511), and the first The heat transfer in the draft tube (511) is made up of a heat-conducting fin (512) for generating a base β-vapor for the heating medium (91). ... wherein 曰' through this arrangement enables thermal conduction ( 51) The heat of the working medium (9) can be extracted by the paste for the fresh medium ((1), so that the month & is maintained in the state of i〇〇°c. A portion of the three conduits (52) disposed in the condensing tank (6) is provided with a plurality of fins (521) capable of guiding the heat in the third conduit (52). Through the fins (521), Accelerate the second condensation effect of the working medium (9) to reduce the time spent on condensation and increase overall efficiency. In the above, one end of the heat dissipating device (61) is provided with a steam conduit (7) connected to the top end of the distillation tank (5) for introducing steam, and the other end is 10 201036919, and a water storage tank (4) is provided. Connected, the generated distilled water (92) can be introduced into the fourth conduit (10) of the water storage tank (4); * the loose-position (61) is a second guide tube (611) disposed in the condensation tank (6) And a plurality of fins fixed to the second draft tube (611) and capable of deriving the second draft tube (6) to be used for cooling water (92) (612) ) composed of. Through the arrangement of the heat dissipating device (61), the steam conduit (7) is introduced into the crucible, the second diversion tube (611) is coupled with the heat dissipating fins (612), and the steam is condensed by one-person and the steam can be transferred. 'Transferred to steam (4), imported from the fourth conduit (10) into the sump (4), can increase the overall production rate. One end of the above-mentioned "condensation tank (6) is provided with a fifth conduit (63) capable of replenishing the working medium (91) in the condensing tank (6). In the present invention, since the steamed crane is the working medium (91), the amount of liquid is reduced. Therefore, the four conduits (10) are passed through, and the amount of liquid missing is supplemented to maintain the normal operation of the present invention. "The above-mentioned 'the steam conduit (7) and the condensing tank (8) are provided with a fourth check valve (9) capable of avoiding steaming; and the fourth conduit (10) and the water storage tank (4) 〇"X have I# After the condensing of the steam, the steam flow (92) flow rate of the Lang flow valve (F) is transmitted. [The fourth check (9) can avoid steam backflow to maintain the overall operation smoothly and surely. Through the second section of the rogue, it is possible to adjust the flow of the steam (92) after the steam has been condensed, and to read all the steam, and condense it into water. The device (3) is in the shape of a lower: a solar collector with two heat collecting tubes and a flat solar collector. Suitable: a zone==the same solar device (3)' can make the invention 11 201036919 In the above, the first conduit (21) Between the distillation tank (5), a first check valve (A) for avoiding steam backflow is provided; and between the water supply pipe (8) and the condensing tank (6), a recirculation preventing action medium (91) is provided. The third check valve (c) is provided with a first throttle valve (E) capable of adjusting the flow rate of the working medium (9) between the second guide (52) and the condensing tank (6). Among them, the first check valve (A) allows the gaseous working medium (9) to directly enter the retort (5) without reflow, resulting in a problem of unsmooth operation. The three check valve (C) allows the working medium (91) to enter the helium distillation tank (5) in one direction without the action medium (91) flowing from the distillation tank (5) into the condensation tank (6), so that the two The problem of temperature balance and loss of effect occurs. Furthermore, the first throttle valve (E) ensures that the gaseous working medium (9) can be condensed into water after 100%. Between the heat insulating casing (2) and the water storage tank (4), a second conduit (22) capable of replenishing the working medium (9) in the heat insulating casing (2); and the second conduit (22) A second check valve (B) is provided between the water storage tank (4) and the backflow of the working medium (9). q Through which the working medium in the water storage tank (4) is provided (9) , can enter the solar heating device (3) via the second conduit (22). The person, because the orientation of the thermal insulation salt (2) is higher than the water storage tank (4), must pass through a second check valve (phantom to avoid backflow of the working medium (9), allowing the working medium (9) in the heat-insulating housing (2) to be output from the first conduit (21) to the base distillation tank (5) ',, ' In the above, the working medium (9) is one of the following: water, pure water, distilled water; and the working medium (91) is one of the following: domestic sewage, sea water. The above-mentioned several working media (9), in addition to increasing the service life of the present invention, can increase the overall operational efficiency, and apply every minute of solar energy 12 201036919. Secondly, using domestic sewage or sea water as a The working medium (91) can effectively solve the problems of environmental protection and water source, and reduce the overall operating cost, and the domestic sewage water described therein is mainly the domestic miscellaneous drainage. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a full-section implementation of the present invention. The figure reveals that in the present invention, when the solar heating device (3) obtains sufficient solar heat energy, t heats the working medium (9), turns from the liquid state to the secret, enters the heat insulating casing (2) and then the first conduit. (21) Output to the steaming trough (5). When the gaseous working medium 9 (9), steaming A, entering the steaming trough (5), through the heat transfer device (51), the internal working medium (9) The heat transfer 'heats the working medium (91) in the distillation tank (5) and maintains it in a state of 1 〇〇, so that the liquid level of the working medium (91) is continuously evaporated. steam. At this time, the working medium (9) after the above steps can be regarded as the first condensation, and the working medium (9) after the first condensation flows to the condensation tank (6) through the third conduit (52) and borrows The heat sink (521) thereon is subjected to secondary condensation in the condensing tank (6) to completely convert the working medium (9) into a liquid state, and then through the third conduit (52) to flow into the reservoir. In the sink (4). - Simultaneously, because of the heat generated by the working medium (9), the generated steam will enter the condensing tank (6) through the steam conduit (7) and pass through the heat sink (61). Cooperating with the heat-dissipating film (612), condensing the steam, converting the distilled water (92), and then introducing it into the water storage tank (4) from the fourth conduit (62), because the temperature of the steaming π is lower, so the condensation is repeated. It can improve the overall production catch rate. In addition, when at night, because the temperature drops, the solar power supply device (3) will be in a near-vacuum state, so a vacuum suction will be generated to inhale the working medium (9) in the water storage tank (4). In the solar heating device (3), 13 201036919 is automatically supplemented with the effect of the working medium (9), thus achieving the goal of long-term automatic operation. Also, 'by means of a one-way connected water supply pipe (8), when the action medium (91) of the #_slot (5) is reduced, the 'active medium (91) flows from the condensing tank (6) to the steaming tank (5) in one direction, Automatically replenish the working medium (Μ) in the steaming tank (5). 〇 〇 Another important point is that because the condensing tank (6) is as fine, the temperature of the working medium (91) in it will be higher than the temperature of the working medium (9) that is initially input from the outside. Therefore, it can be regarded as the working medium (5) The first heating, while flowing to the steaming #lot (5) 'can be regarded as the second heating' through this stage of twisting, can = use each of the solar energy, reduce invalid losses, no need to provide additional use In the present invention, the principle of natural convection boiling is utilized, and the device is more versatile! The method of her current solar energy steaming has practicality, efficacy and industrial utilization. According to the embodiment shown in the drawings, the structure and the special patent application of the present invention are described in detail, which conforms to the novel and progressive elements, and is not legally proposed according to the law. However, the variations of the present invention, as long as m' is therefore within the scope of the invention, should be within the scope of the invention. 14 201036919
【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 : 本發明的立體示意圖。 圖2 ·· 本發明的立體分解示意圖。 圖3 : 為圖2的部分放大示意圖。 圖4 : 本發明的方塊示意圖。 圖5 : 本發明的全剖面實施示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 架體 2 保溫殼體 21 第一導管 22 第二導管 3 太陽能供熱裝置 4 儲水槽 5 蒸德槽 51 導熱裝置 511 第一導流管 512 導熱鰭片 52 第三導管 521 散熱片 6 冷凝槽 61 散熱裝置 611 第二導流管 612 散熱鰭片 62 第四導管 63 第五導管 7 蒸汽導管 15 201036919 8 補水管 9 工作媒介 91 作用介質 92 蒸餾水 A 第一止回閥 B 第二止回閥 C 第三止回閥 D 第四止回閥 E 第一節流閥 F 第二節流閥 100 太陽能雙效蒸餾器BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2. Figure 4: A block diagram of the invention. Figure 5: Schematic diagram of full-section implementation of the present invention [Description of main components] 1 frame 2 Insulation housing 21 First conduit 22 Second conduit 3 Solar heating device 4 Water storage tank 5 Steaming tank 51 Heat conduction device 511 First guide Flow tube 512 Heat transfer fin 52 Third conduit 521 Heat sink 6 Condensation tank 61 Heat sink 611 Second draft tube 612 Heat sink fin 62 Fourth duct 63 Fifth duct 7 Steam duct 15 201036919 8 Water supply pipe 9 Working medium 91 Function Medium 92 Distilled water A First check valve B Second check valve C Third check valve D Fourth check valve E First throttle F Second throttle valve 100 Solar double effect distiller
1616