TW201036439A - Dual-mode television channel scanning system and method - Google Patents
Dual-mode television channel scanning system and method Download PDFInfo
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201036439 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種電視節目表之掃描系統及方法,特 別是指一種能節省掃描時間的雙模電視之頻道掃描系統及 方法。 【先前技術】 為提供人們更好的視覺享受,電視節目的晝質不斷的提 升,電視系統也從早期的類比系統進階到現今的數位系統。 〇 現有的一種數字電視地面多媒體廣播(Digital201036439 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a scanning system and method for a television program listing, and more particularly to a channel scanning system and method for a dual mode television capable of saving scanning time. [Prior Art] In order to provide people with better visual enjoyment, the quality of television programs has been continuously improved, and television systems have advanced from early analog systems to today's digital systems. 〇 A digital television terrestrial multimedia broadcast (Digital)
Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcasting;以下簡稱 DTMB)標準 是車載電視常用的技術,提供包括HDTV、音頻、視頻、資 料廣播和交互多媒體等地面數位多媒體業務,重要特性包括 具有高資訊容量、高度靈活的操作標準、高度靈活的頻率規 劃和覆蓋區域、支援不同的應用、支援多個傳送/網路協定、 實現了先進的通道編碼和時域通道估計/同步方案,且支援 便攜終端低功耗標準。 ^ 另一種中國移動多媒體廣播(China Mobile MultimediaTerrestrial Multimedia Broadcasting (hereinafter referred to as DTMB) standard is a commonly used technology for car TV, providing terrestrial digital multimedia services including HDTV, audio, video, data broadcasting and interactive multimedia. Important features include high information capacity, highly flexible operating standards, and high levels. Flexible frequency planning and coverage, support for different applications, support for multiple transport/network protocols, advanced channel coding and time domain channel estimation/synchronization schemes, and support for low-power standards for portable terminals. ^ Another China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting (China Mobile Multimedia)
Broadcasting;以下簡稱CMMB)標準,也就是俗稱的手機電 視常用的技術,能支援多種移動終端的無線電視系統,主要 是利用S波段衛星信號實現一體覆蓋及漫遊功能,其功能 包括實現衛星傳輸與地面網路相結合的無縫協同覆蓋、支援 公共服務、支援各種小型接收終端的接收視頻、音頻、資料 等多媒體業務、採用具有自主知識産權的移動多媒體廣播電 視技術、具備加密授權控制管理體系而能支援用戶全國漫 201036439 遊’及具有良好的可擴展性’能夠適應移動多媒體廣播電視 技術和業務的發展要求。 然而’習慣的養成非-朝-夕之間可以改變的,對於在 數位電視的制操作上,難免會被拿來與類比電視時代做__ 個比較,如何提升數位電視的使用操作便利性到跟類比電視 時代-樣更甚是超越’是每-個開發者的共通課題,就使用 者觀點上來看,數位電視的頻道搜尋時間跟類比電視相比是 相對的長。 目則處理前述DTMBACMMB兩種數位電視標準的數 位電視接收裝置的已知技術’是採用單調諧單元,因而每次 僅月匕對頻點進订處理,已知單一數位電視標準的頻道搜尋 時間跟類比電視相比已相對較長,若雙數位電視標準無法同 時對各解調n提供頻點分析,將使雙模電視需花f更多 描時間。 ’ 【發明内容】 因此’本㈣之目的,即在提供—難提昇掃描速率的 雙模電視之頻道掃描系統及方法。 於是,本發明雙模電視之頻道掃描系統係配合—第_解 ㈣及-第二解調器運作,包含—頻率設絲組、—切換模 組及一控制模組。 '、 :頻率設定模組設定該第一解調器及該第二解調器所 描頻點,使該第-解調器及該第二解調器同時依據各 的掃也頻點分別解調出各該掃描頻點之詩傳輸流。 該切換模組城於該第—解調器及該第:解調器,受控 201036439 出該第-解調器或該第二解調器解調的資料傳輸流。 該控制模組控制該切換模組以取得該第一解調器及該 第-解調器解調的資料傳輪流,並判斷該資料傳輸流有益一 ::載波以控制該切換模組輸出該資料載波及控制該頻率 口又疋杈組進行下一頻點之掃描。Broadcasting; hereinafter referred to as CMMB) standard, also known as the common technology of mobile TV, can support a variety of mobile terminal wireless TV systems, mainly using S-band satellite signals to achieve integrated coverage and roaming functions, its functions include satellite transmission and ground The network integrates seamless collaborative coverage, supports public services, supports multimedia services such as receiving video, audio, and data for various small receiving terminals, adopts mobile multimedia broadcast TV technology with independent intellectual property rights, and has a cryptographic authorization control management system. Support users nationwide 201036439 Tour 'and has good scalability' to adapt to the development requirements of mobile multimedia broadcast TV technology and business. However, 'the cultivation of habits can be changed between the dynasty and the evening. For the operation of digital TV, it will inevitably be compared with the analog TV era. How to improve the convenience of digital TV operation? Compared with the analog TV era, it is a common problem for every developer. From the user's point of view, the channel search time of digital TV is relatively long compared with analog TV. The known technique of processing the digital television receiving device of the aforementioned DTMBACMMB two digital television standards is to use a single tuning unit, so that the frequency tracking processing is only performed every month, and the channel search time of the single digital television standard is known. Compared with analog TV, it is relatively long. If the dual-digit TV standard cannot provide frequency analysis for each demodulation n at the same time, it will make the dual-mode TV take more time. [Description of the Invention] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a channel scanning system and method for a dual mode television which is difficult to increase the scanning rate. Therefore, the channel scanning system of the dual mode television of the present invention cooperates with the -th solution (four) and the second demodulator, and includes a frequency setting group, a switching module and a control module. ', : the frequency setting module sets the frequency points of the first demodulator and the second demodulator, so that the first demodulator and the second demodulator respectively solve the respective frequency points according to the sweeps The poem transport stream of each scanning frequency point is called up. The switching module is configured by the first demodulator and the demodulator, and the data transmission stream demodulated by the first demodulator or the second demodulator is controlled by 201036439. The control module controls the switching module to obtain the data transmission stream demodulated by the first demodulator and the first demodulator, and determines that the data transmission stream is beneficial: the carrier controls the switching module to output the The data carrier and the control frequency port are further scanned by the group for the next frequency point.
—本發明雙模電視之頻道掃描方法包含下述步驟:⑷設 一第冑調器及一第二解調器所需之掃描頻點;⑻該第 該第二解調器同時依據各自的掃描頻點解調出 及⑷判斷該資料傳輸流有無-資料載波以控 制輸出該資料載波及控制該 J ^领早口又疋模組對該第一解調器 及5亥苐一解調器進行下一頻點之掃描。 :。θ雙模電視之頻道掃描系統及方法充分利用雙解 調器的優勢,藉由判斷有無資料 間斷地掃描下-頻點,進而提昇二解調器不 【實施方式】 #制電視的頻道掃描速率。 下配發明之前述及其他技術⑽、特點與功效,在以 之較佳實_的料說明t,料清楚的呈 現0 ’雙模電視100具有 頻道掃描系統13 參閱圖1,本發明之較佳實施例中 一第一解調器U、一第二解調器12、 及一解碼Is 14。 多媒Γ/ΓΓ 100可解調符合—數字電視地面 多媒體廣播料(贿取—巾詩動 _剛之數位電視訊號,因此,第一廣第播= 201036439 器12受頻道掃描系統13控制分鼓前述數位電視標準的择 ,頻點對於所接收的數位電視訊號進行解調;解碼器㈣ 是受頻道掃描系統13控制解碼出對應的數位電視訊號的影 像及聲音。 頻道掃描系統13包含一切換模組13〇、一頻率設定模 組131、一控制模組132及一節目表生成模組η]。 其中切換模組耦接於第一解調器11、第二解調 器12及控制模組132之間,受控制模組132控制而輸出第 解調器11或第二解調器12解調的一資料傳輸流 (Transport Stream;簡稱 TS)。 頻率設定模組131是設定第一解調器u及第二解調器 12所需之掃描頻點匕及4,使第一解調器11及第二解調器 12能同時各自依據掃描頻點匕及匕分別解調出各掃描頻點 C及fn之資料傳輸流;且於第一解調器u及第二解調器12 解調完成後,再受控制模組132控制設定第一解調器u及 第二解調器12的下一頻點。+1及fn+i。 控制模組132是控制切換模組丨3〇以取得第一解調器 11及第一解調器12解調的資料傳輸流,並判斷資料傳輸流 有無—資料載波以控制切換模組13〇輸出該資料載波及控 制頻率設定模組131令第—解調器u及第二解調器Η進行 下一頻點之掃描’然後,節目表生成模組133 #用控制模組 輸出之^料載波製成—節目表後,輸出給解碼器14以 解碼出對應的影像及聲音。 控制模組132判斷資料傳輸流以控制切換模組丨之規 201036439 則如卜 h當控制模組132判斷第-解調器u及第 產生的資料傳輸流皆有資料載波時,依據各資料傳輪流之取 得時間先後令切換模組13〇輸出 ^ 輪产…θ * ㈣各貝枓傳輸流,若各資料傳 =之取传__者心—取順序先後 第-解調器U為優先輸出。 如預°又- The channel scanning method of the dual mode television of the present invention comprises the following steps: (4) setting a scanning frequency point required by a first modulator and a second demodulator; (8) the second demodulator is simultaneously based on the respective scanning Frequency demodulation and (4) determining whether the data transmission stream is present or not - the data carrier controls the output of the data carrier and controls the J ^ collar early port and the module to perform the first demodulator and the 5th demodulator A scan of the frequency. :. The channel scanning system and method of the θ dual-mode television fully utilizes the advantages of the dual demodulator, and improves the second demodulator by judging whether or not the data is intermittently scanned by the lower-frequency point. [Embodiment] Channel scanning rate of the #制电视. The foregoing and other techniques (10), features and effects of the invention are described in the preferred embodiment of the invention. The dual-mode television 100 has a channel scanning system. Referring to Figure 1, the present invention is preferred. In the embodiment, a first demodulator U, a second demodulator 12, and a decoding Is 14 are provided. The multimedia media/ΓΓ100 can be demodulated to comply with the digital television terrestrial multimedia broadcast material (bribe-to-smoke _ _ just digital TV signal, therefore, the first broadcast = 201036439 12 controlled by the channel scanning system 13 The digital television standard selects a frequency point for demodulating the received digital television signal; the decoder (4) is an image and sound that is controlled by the channel scanning system 13 to decode the corresponding digital television signal. The channel scanning system 13 includes a switching module. A frequency setting module 131, a control module 132, and a program list generating module η], wherein the switching module is coupled to the first demodulator 11, the second demodulator 12, and the control module 132. A data transport stream (Transport Stream; TS for short) demodulated by the demodulator 11 or the second demodulator 12 is controlled by the control module 132. The frequency setting module 131 is configured to set the first demodulator. u and the scanning frequency points 4 and 4 required by the second demodulator 12, so that the first demodulator 11 and the second demodulator 12 can respectively demodulate the scanning frequency points according to the scanning frequency points 匕 and 匕, respectively. C and fn data transmission stream; and in the first demodulator After the demodulation of the second demodulator 12 is completed, the control module 132 controls the next frequency points of the first demodulator u and the second demodulator 12. +1 and fn+i. 132 is a control switching module 〇3〇 to obtain the data transmission stream demodulated by the first demodulator 11 and the first demodulator 12, and determine whether the data transmission stream exists or not—the data carrier controls the switching module 13 to output the data. The carrier and control frequency setting module 131 causes the first demodulator u and the second demodulator Η to scan the next frequency point. Then, the program list generating module 133 # is made by using the control carrier output. - after the program list, output to the decoder 14 to decode the corresponding image and sound. The control module 132 determines the data transmission stream to control the switching module 2010 201036439, then the control module 132 determines the first demodulation When both the device u and the data transmission stream generated by the device have a data carrier, the switching module 13 outputs the rotation of the data according to the acquisition time of each data transmission stream. θ * (4) Each Bellows transmission stream, if each data transmission = Take the __ person's heart - take the order - the demodulator U is the priority output.
2.當控制模組U2判斷各資料傳輸流只有兑中一解調 第—解調器u)有輸出資料載波時,即令切換模組 =輸出具有該資料載波之資料傳輸流且不輸出另一解調 .第—解調器12)之資料傳輸流,並控制第二解調器 知描下-頻點以取得第二解調器12的下一頻點的資料傳 輸流。 次3.當控制模組132判斷第一解調器11及第二解調器12 的資料傳輸流皆無資料載波時,則控制第—解調器U及第 -解調器12分別掃描下—頻點以取得第—解調器u及第二 解調器12下-頻點之f料傳輸流。 >閲圖2,並配合圖丨,本發明雙模電視之頻道掃描方 法包含下述步驟: 首先控制模組132設定第一解調器^及第二解調器 器12分別依據其掃描頻點解調出資料傳輸流(步驟D),然 後’依據一預定規則判斷資料傳輸流以控制切換模組13〇 輸出一資料载波(步驟23),並利用該資料載波製成—節目表 (步驟24),然後’判斷是否掃描完所有的頻點(步驟25) ?若 201036439 未完成’則控制頻率設定模、组131掃描下一頻點(步驟26), 並接續步驟2卜直到掃描完所有的頻點後即結束。 參閱圖3,控制模組132判斷資料傳輸流以控制切換模 組130之步驟23包括下述子步驟: 、 控制模組132賴資料傳輸流是否具有資料載波(步驟 201)’其包括三種情況,分別是各資料傳輸流皆有資料載波 (步驟202)、只有其中—解調器之資料傳輪流有資料載波(步 驟206),及各資料傳輸流皆無資料載波(步驟2〇9)之情形, 分述如下: 配合圖2, _模、组132㈣各資料傳輸流皆有資料載 波(步驟2〇2)之情形,接著判斷各資料傳輸流之取得時間(步 驟203)?若非同時取得,則依據各該資料傳輸流之取得時 間先後之規則輪出(步驟綱),控制切換模組13〇輸出資料 傳輪流(步驟210),若同時取得’則依據—預定順序先後之 規則輸出(步驟205),控制切換模組⑽輸出資料傳輪流(步 驟210)並接續節點j。 在只有其中一解調器之資料傳輸流有資料載波(步驟 206)之情形,對於有資料载波之資料傳輸流(步驟挪),控 制切換模組130輸出資料傳輸流(步驟21〇)並接續節點J 對於無資料載波之資料傳輸流不輸出(步驟)並接續節點 II,當判斷各資料傳輸流皆無資料载波(步驟2〇啊,對於 無資料載波之資料傳輸流不輸出(㈣期)並接續節點π。、 综上所述,本發明雙模電視 方法充分利用第一、第二解調器 1〇〇之頻道掃描系統13及 11、12的優勢,藉由判斷 201036439 有無資料載波即時輸出資料載波並不間斷地令第一、第二解 調器11、12掃描下一頻點,進而提昇雙模電視1〇〇的頻道 掃描速率,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能 以此限疋本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍 及發明說明内谷所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發 明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】2. When the control module U2 judges that each data transmission stream has only the output data carrier of the demodulation first demodulator u), the switching module=outputs the data transmission stream with the data carrier and does not output another data. Demodulating the data transmission stream of the first demodulator 12), and controlling the second demodulator to know the frequency-frequency point to obtain the data transmission stream of the next frequency point of the second demodulator 12. 3. When the control module 132 determines that the data transmission streams of the first demodulator 11 and the second demodulator 12 have no data carrier, the control demodulator U and the demodulator 12 are respectively scanned. The frequency is obtained to obtain the f-transfer stream of the first demodulator u and the second demodulator 12 down-frequency. > Referring to Figure 2, and in conjunction with the figure, the channel scanning method of the dual mode television of the present invention comprises the following steps: First, the control module 132 sets the first demodulator and the second demodulator 12 according to the scanning frequency thereof. The point demodulates the data transmission stream (step D), and then 'determines the data transmission stream according to a predetermined rule to control the switching module 13 to output a data carrier (step 23), and uses the data carrier to make a program list (step 24), then 'determine whether all the frequency points have been scanned (step 25)? If 201036439 is not completed' then control the frequency setting mode, group 131 scans the next frequency point (step 26), and continues step 2 until all the scans are completed The frequency is over. Referring to FIG. 3, the step 23 of the control module 132 for determining the data transport stream to control the switching module 130 includes the following sub-steps: The control module 132 depends on whether the data transport stream has a data carrier (step 201), which includes three cases. Each of the data transmission streams has a data carrier (step 202), and only the data buffer of the demodulator has a data carrier (step 206), and each data transmission stream has no data carrier (step 2〇9). The description is as follows: In conjunction with FIG. 2, _module, group 132 (4) each data transmission stream has a data carrier (step 2 〇 2), and then determine the acquisition time of each data transmission stream (step 203)? If not obtained at the same time, then The rules for obtaining the data transmission stream are sequentially rotated (steps), and the control switching module 13 outputs the data transmission stream (step 210), and if it is simultaneously obtained, the rules are output according to the predetermined order (step 205). The control switching module (10) outputs the data transfer stream (step 210) and continues the node j. In the case where only the data transmission stream of one of the demodulator has a data carrier (step 206), for the data transmission stream with the data carrier (step shift), the control switching module 130 outputs the data transmission stream (step 21) and continues. Node J does not output (step) for the data transmission stream without data carrier and connects to node II. When it is judged that each data transmission stream has no data carrier (step 2〇, the data transmission stream without data carrier is not output ((4) period) The node π is connected. In summary, the dual mode television method of the present invention fully utilizes the advantages of the channel scanning systems 13 and 11, 12 of the first and second demodulators, and determines whether the data carrier is output immediately by 201036439. The data carrier does not interrupt the first and second demodulators 11, 12 to scan the next frequency point, thereby improving the channel scanning rate of the dual mode television, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. The present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple scope of the patent application scope and invention description in the present invention. Efficiency changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are still covered by the patent.] [Brief Description of the drawings
口詋明本發明之較佳實施例中,雙 模電視具有b的頻道掃摇系統及相關元件; 圖2是一流程圖,与BB 4 μ 法;及 及 _說明本發明雙棋電視之頻道掃描方 圖3是一流程圖, 之步驟。 說明判斷資料傳輪流以控制切換模組 201036439 【主要元件符號說明】 100… •…雙模電視 133....... 節目表生成模組 11…… …·第一解調器 14......... 解碼器 12…… •…第二解調器 21〜26 — 步驟 13…… •…頻道掃描系統 201〜210 步驟 130… •…切換模組 I 、 II ··..· 節點 131… •…頻率設定模組 132… •…控制模組 10In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dual mode television has a channel sweeping system and related components of b; FIG. 2 is a flow chart, and BB 4 μ method; and _ illustrates the channel of the double chess television of the present invention Scanning Figure 3 is a flow chart of the steps. Description Judgment data transmission to control switching module 201036439 [Main component symbol description] 100... •...Dual mode TV 133....... Program list generation module 11............ First demodulator 14.. ....... decoder 12... •...second demodulator 21~26 - step 13... •...channel scanning system 201~210 step 130... •...switching module I, II ··.. · Node 131... • Frequency setting module 132... • Control module 10
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