201036262 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本发明涉及-种电连接器’尤其涉及—种用来測试芯片模组之电连接 器。 【先前技術】 為了保證晶片模組在使用過程巾之安全可靠性，在仙；模组前要 對晶片模組進行測試，試係對晶片模組進行長時間高溫運作使存在缺 自之晶片模组儘快失效’從而將有缺陷之晶片模_選出來耻掉。通過 測試之晶片模組被組裝至電子終端產品後能夠安全使用。 〇 —種與本發明相關之電連接器，其驗測試晶片模组，包括容設有複 數導電端子之絕緣基座、可動地樞接於絕緣基座之蓋體及可動地框接於蓋 體之壓接件。絕緣基座設有用於柜接蓋體之_端及触接端相對之固持 端。壓接件設有樞接於蓋體之第一端部及與第一端部相對之第二端部第 二端部設有卡鉤。個時’旋賴啟祕件，可帶動蓋體使其旋轉開啟， 放入要進行職之晶片模組。然後旋_合|接件，使 接件之第-義與絕緣基座之@持_扣持，同時卡鉤與穩基座之拖接 端相卡扣，最終使晶片模组舆導電端子實現良好之電性連接。 然，該電連接器在使用過程中，為了容易取放晶片模组，壓接件要旋 轉足夠大之角度使蓋體處於開啟狀態，由於電子產品朝向小型化發展，導 致電連接器與周圍其他元件之距離較小，使壓接件會碰撞到周圍其他元 件，給使用帶來不便。 ' 鑒於此，實有必要提供一種改進之電連接器，以克服前述電連接器之 缺陷。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係k供一種佔用空間較小且操作簡單方便之電連接器。 為實現上述目的，本發明採用如下技術方案：一種電連接器，用於電 性連接晶片模組至印刷電路板，其包括收容有複數導電端子之絕緣基座， 絕緣基座設有柩接端及與枢接端相對之鎖固端，電連接器還包括有可動地 槌接於絶緣基座之柜接端之壓接件及可動地框接於絕緣基座之鎖固端之 3 201036262 蓋體’麼接件設有與絕緣基座卡扣之卡鈞。 相較於先前技術’本發明電連接器至少存在以下優點：蓋體與壓接件 刀別樞接於絕緣基座之鎖固端和椹接端，減小了壓接件開啟時佔用之* 間’有效地防止壓接件與印刷電路板上其他元件發生碰撞之現象。 【實施方式】 第一圖至第四圖示出了本發明電連接器100之具體實施方式，其用以 電性連接晶片模組(未圖示)至印刷電路板(未圖示），包括容設有複數導電 端子6之絕緣基座卜可相對於絕緣基座丨於導通和斷開位置之間轉換之 浮板4、可動地框接於絕緣基座1上以鎖固晶片模组之蓋體2、設置於蓋 0 體2上之按壓板5及可動地枢接於絕緣基座丨上之壓接件3。 下面結合附圖來詳細說明本發明電連接器1〇〇之各個元件。 如第一圖所示，絕緣基座1呈矩形構造，其包括底壁1〇及自底壁1〇 向上延伸之側壁13。底壁1〇與侧壁13共同組成一容置空間14以容置浮 ，4。貫穿絕緣基座丨之底壁1〇設有複數呈矩陣排列之端子槽ι〇ι以收 谷導電端子6 «導電端子6 —端向下延伸出絕緣基座】之底壁1〇與印刷 電路板電性連接，另一端向上延伸至容置空間14與晶片模組電性連接。 底壁10設有柩接端n及與框接端n相對之鎖固端12。柩接端u之兩 側分別設有一個呈貫通設置之枢接孔ηι。鎖固端12之相對兩側分別設 〇 有—個呈貫通設置之安裝孔12卜鎖固端12於中央位置附近還對稱設有 —對凸台122。 浮板4為薄板狀結構並可置於絕緣基座〗之容置空間14中其可相 對於絕緣基座1上下運動，包括底板41和自底板41向上延伸之複數側板 42。底板41和側板汜共同圍設成一收容空間43以收容晶片模組。底板 設有複數呈矩陣排列之通孔41〇，通孔410之排列方式和絕緣基座里 上之端子槽101之排列方式相對應。浮板4於四個角落位置分別向下設有 複數鎖扣鈞44，鎖扣鉤44可以卡扣於絕緣基座丨上相應設置之凹槽(未 標不）中，從而將浮板4可動地組接於絕緣基座1，又可以防止浮板4在 上下運動之過程中自絕緣基座1脫落。 盍體2係由絕緣材料製成之中空框架結構，其包括可樞軸連接於絕緣 4 201036262 基座！上之第―端25及與第—端25相對之第二端μ。第 設有-對凸耳22，每個凸耳22之中央貫通 之兩侧 第，23可嫩容於貫穿物 端以接桿21可依次通過絕緣基座1‘ 框接於絕緣基ΪΓ耳22观⑽細，細將謝 今有^施為ϋ蓋體2能夠更加穩狄按壓晶片模组，蓋體2上通常還 οχ置換之按壓板5。按壓板5為中空板狀構造，其可以通過蟫打、碟 栓等可分離地連接於蓋體2上。為會Λ ’、、螺201036262 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electrical connector', and more particularly to an electrical connector for testing a chip module. [Prior Art] In order to ensure the safety and reliability of the wafer in the process of using the wafer, the chip module should be tested before the module, and the wafer module is subjected to high-temperature operation for a long time to make the wafer die lacking. The group failed as soon as possible' to select the defective wafer die_ to be shameless. The tested wafer module can be safely used after being assembled into an electronic terminal product. An electrical connector related to the present invention, wherein the test chip module comprises an insulating base accommodating a plurality of conductive terminals, a cover movably pivotally connected to the insulating base, and movably framed to the cover Crimp piece. The insulating base is provided with a holding end for the end of the cabinet cover and the opposite end of the contact end. The crimping member is provided with a hook pivotally connected to the first end of the cover and the second end opposite to the first end. At the same time, the slewing secrets can be driven to open the lid and put into the wafer module to be used. Then, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Good electrical connection. However, in the process of using the electrical connector, in order to easily access the wafer module, the crimping member is rotated by a sufficient angle to open the cover body, and the electronic connector is developed toward miniaturization, resulting in the electrical connector and other surrounding components. The distance between the components is small, so that the crimping member will collide with other components around it, which is inconvenient for use. In view of this, it is necessary to provide an improved electrical connector to overcome the aforementioned electrical connector defects. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector that is small in space and simple in operation. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an electrical connector for electrically connecting a chip module to a printed circuit board, comprising an insulating base for accommodating a plurality of conductive terminals, wherein the insulating base is provided with a splicing end And the locking end opposite to the pivoting end, the electrical connector further comprises a crimping member movably connected to the connecting end of the insulating base and a locking portion movably framed on the insulating base 3 201036262 cover The body's connector is provided with a latch that is fastened to the insulating base. Compared with the prior art, the electrical connector of the present invention has at least the following advantages: the cover body and the crimping tool are pivotally connected to the locking end and the connecting end of the insulating base, which reduces the occupation of the crimping member when it is opened* The 'effectively prevents the crimping member from colliding with other components on the printed circuit board. [Embodiment] The first to fourth embodiments illustrate a specific embodiment of the electrical connector 100 of the present invention for electrically connecting a chip module (not shown) to a printed circuit board (not shown), including The insulating base of the plurality of conductive terminals 6 can be slidably connected to the insulating base 1 with respect to the floating base 4 of the insulating base between the conducting and breaking positions to lock the chip module. The cover body 2, the pressing plate 5 disposed on the cover body 2, and the crimping member 3 movably pivotally connected to the insulating base. The respective components of the electrical connector 1 of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in the first figure, the insulating base 1 has a rectangular configuration including a bottom wall 1 侧壁 and a side wall 13 extending upward from the bottom wall 1 。. The bottom wall 1 〇 and the side wall 13 together form an accommodating space 14 for accommodating the float 4 . The bottom wall 1 of the insulating base 丨 is provided with a plurality of terminal arrays ι 〇 呈 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 以 收 导电 导电 导电 « « « « « 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 The board is electrically connected, and the other end extends upward to the accommodating space 14 to be electrically connected to the chip module. The bottom wall 10 is provided with a splicing end n and a locking end 12 opposite to the frame end n. The two sides of the connecting end u are respectively provided with a pivot hole ηι which is disposed through. The opposite sides of the locking end 12 are respectively provided with a mounting hole 12 which is disposed through the locking end 12, and the locking end 12 is symmetrically disposed adjacent to the central position. The floating plate 4 has a thin plate-like structure and can be placed in the accommodating space 14 of the insulating base to be movable up and down with respect to the insulating base 1, and includes a bottom plate 41 and a plurality of side plates 42 extending upward from the bottom plate 41. The bottom plate 41 and the side plate 汜 are collectively arranged as a receiving space 43 to receive the wafer module. The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of through holes 41 arranged in a matrix, and the arrangement of the through holes 410 corresponds to the arrangement of the terminal grooves 101 in the insulating base. The floating plate 4 is respectively provided with a plurality of locking buckles 44 at four corner positions, and the locking hooks 44 can be snapped into the correspondingly disposed grooves (not marked) on the insulating base, thereby moving the floating plate 4 The grounding is connected to the insulating base 1, and the floating plate 4 can be prevented from falling off from the insulating base 1 during the up and down movement. The carcass 2 is a hollow frame structure made of insulating material, which includes a pivotally connected to the insulation 4 201036262 pedestal! The first end 25 and the second end μ opposite the first end 25. Firstly, the pair of lugs 22, the two sides of the center of each of the lugs 22, 23 can be tenderly received at the penetrating end, and the post 21 can be sequentially connected to the insulating lug 22 through the insulating base 1'. The view (10) is fine, and the detail is applied to the cover body 2, which can more stably press the wafer module, and the cover 2 is usually replaced with a replacement press plate 5. The pressing plate 5 has a hollow plate-like structure which can be detachably coupled to the lid body 2 by a hammer, a disk, or the like. For the meeting ’, snail
外报知ρ實過程中，可以根據晶片模組之 外形和尺寸來選擇相適配之蓋體2。 接件3係由金屬片材製成’其包覆於蓋體2外侧，包括固持端Μ、 j持端32相對之扣持端33、以及連接固持端32與扣持端33之一對按 34。壓接件3於固持端32之兩側分別向下彎折設有柩接片切，柜 ，片321上開設有開孔321〇。按壓邊34靠近固持端η之位置向下騎 又有彎折4 341，其„^有朝向扣持端33傾斜之斜邊mi卜第二導桿Μ 可以依次通過柩接孔m㈣孔321G硫㈣件3錄連接於絕緣基座 1之柩接端1卜且虔接件3可於一定範圍内圍燒第二導桿31相對於絕緣 基座1旋轉。扣持端33之兩側分別設有一對彎曲凸翼331，凸翼33ι上 分別設有通槽遍’連桿72可峨次穿過補侧和卡鉤7之中央位 置開設之糾70針鈞7姉ϋ接於扣持端33，並麟卡鉤7可以圍繞 連桿72旋轉。 下面結合附圖來詳細說明本發明電連接器1⑻之组裝過程。請同時參 閱第二圖’首先將浮板4置於收容有導電端子6之絕緣基座】之容置空間 14中，浮板4上設置之通孔41〇和導電端子6相對應，浮板4下端設置 之鎖扣鉤44扣持於絕緣基座丨設置之凹槽中；其次將按歷扳5組裝於蓋 體2上；然後將蓋體2通過框接桿μ柩轴連接於絕緣基座1之鎖固端12, 且蓋體2可以圍繞柩接桿21作旋轉運動；再後將第一導桿23穿設於絕緣 基座1之框接端11之枢接孔ln中；最後將安裝有卡鉤7之壓接件3通 過第一導桿31連接於絕緣基座丨之樞接端η，且蓋體2可以相對於絕緣 5 201036262 ' 基座1於開啟位置糊合位置之間雜轉魏。同時糊7可以圍繞連桿 72作自由旋轉’當壓接件3旋轉至閉合位置時卡鉤7可以扣持於絕緣 基座1之凸台122上。 下面結合附圖來詳細說明本發明電連接器1〇〇之操作過程。請—併參 閲第三圖至第四圖，首先將蓋體2旋轉至遠離絕緣基座！之開啟位置並 將晶片模組置於浮板4之收容空間a巾；然後旋轉蓋體2直至安裝於蓋 體2上之按壓板5抵接於晶片模組；再後將塵接件3旋轉至閉合位置壓 接件3之彎折部341設置之斜邊34η壓接於第一導桿23之套環231上。 此時’洋板4還處於斷開位置’置於浮板4之收容空間43中之晶片模組 〇 帛未和導電端子6接觸，下壓壓接件3使其壓接套環231，進-步使蓋體 2旋轉閉合；最終旋轉卡鉤7直至其扣持於絕緣基座j之凸台122上此 時’壓接件3通過蓋體2和連接於蓋體2上之按|板5向晶片模組提供下 壓力，浮板4將向下移動，導電端子6穿過浮板4之底板41設置之通孔 410進入收容空間43 ’並和承載於浮板4上之晶片模組電性連接從而實 現晶片模組和_電路板之間之電性連接，對晶片模組進行測試。 測試完畢後’將壓接件3之卡鉤7從絕緣基座】之凸台122上解脫， 浮板4連同置於浮板4上之晶片模組在反作用力之作用下向上回復至斷開 位置，原本露出浮板4之外並和晶片模組電性連接之導電端子6又重新退 ❹ 縮於洋板4之通孔410中’導電端子6和晶片模組之間之電性連接斷開。 由於蓋體2與麼接件3分別枢接於絕緣基座！之鎖固端12與拖接端 η，減小了覆接件3開啟時佔用之空間，有效地防止壓接件3與印刷電路 板上其他元件碰撞之現象。 綜上所述’本發明符合發明專·件，依法提出專利申請。惟以上 所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，本發明之範圍並不以前述實施例為限， 舉凡熱習本案技藝之人士依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化皆 蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 〜 【圖式簡單說明】 ’ 弟一圖係本發明電連接器之立體分解圖； 第二圖係本發明電連接器之立體组合圖，其中蓋體及壓接件處於開 6 201036262 • 啟狀態； Ο 〇 第三圖係本發明電連接器之謂組相 合狀態，件未扣合至絕緣基座；及 I體及屋接件處於閉 第四圖係本發明電連接器之立體組合圖，其中蓋體及壓接件處於閉 合狀態，壓接件扣合至絕緣基座。 【主要元件符號說明】 電連接器 100 絕緣基座 1 底壁 10 端子槽 101 框接端 11 拇接孔 111 鎖固端 12 安裝孔 121 凸台 122 側壁 13 容置空間 14 蓋體 2 樞接桿 21 凸耳 22 組裝孔 221 第一導桿 23 套環 231 第二端 24 貫穿孔 241 第一端 25 壓接件 3 第二導桿 31 固持端 32 框接片 321 開孔 3210 扣持端 33 凸翼 331 通槽 3310 按壓邊 34 彎折部 341 斜邊 3411 浮板 4 底板 41 通孔 410 側板 42 收容空間 43 鎖扣鉤 44 按壓板 5 導電端子 6 卡鉤 7 穿槽 70 連桿 72 7In the process of external reporting, the matching cover 2 can be selected according to the shape and size of the wafer module. The connector 3 is made of a metal sheet which is covered on the outer side of the cover body 2, and includes a holding end Μ, a holding end 33 opposite to the holding end 32, and a pair of the connecting holding end 32 and the holding end 33. 34. The crimping member 3 is respectively bent downwardly on both sides of the holding end 32 to be cut with a splicing piece, and the opening 321 is opened in the cabinet 321 . The lower side of the pressing edge 34 is closer to the holding end η and has a bending 4 341. The y^ has a beveled edge toward the holding end 33. The second guiding rod Μ can sequentially pass through the boring hole m (4) hole 321G sulfur (4) The member 3 is connected to the connecting end 1 of the insulating base 1 and the splicing member 3 can rotate the second guiding rod 31 relative to the insulating base 1 within a certain range. The two sides of the holding end 33 are respectively provided with a For the curved convex wing 331 , the convex wing 33 ι is respectively provided with a through groove. The connecting rod 72 can pass through the complementary side and the central position of the hook 7 to open the locking end 33. The interlocking hook 7 can be rotated around the connecting rod 72. The assembly process of the electrical connector 1 (8) of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Please refer to the second drawing at the same time, firstly, the floating plate 4 is placed in the conductive terminal 6 In the accommodating space 14 of the insulating base, the through hole 41 设置 provided on the floating plate 4 corresponds to the conductive terminal 6 , and the locking hook 44 disposed at the lower end of the floating plate 4 is fastened in the groove provided in the insulating base 丨Secondly, the cover body 2 is assembled on the cover body 2; then the cover body 2 is connected to the locking end 12 of the insulating base 1 through the frame rod μ柩 shaft, and the cover body 2 Rotating movement can be performed around the splicing rod 21; then, the first guiding rod 23 is passed through the pivot hole ln of the frame end 11 of the insulating base 1; finally, the crimping member 3 to which the hook 7 is mounted is passed The first guiding rod 31 is connected to the pivoting end η of the insulating base ,, and the cover body 2 can be misaligned with respect to the insulation 5 201036262 ′ pedestal 1 in the open position bonding position. Meanwhile, the paste 7 can surround the connecting rod 72 For free rotation 'the hook 7 can be fastened to the boss 122 of the insulating base 1 when the crimping member 3 is rotated to the closed position. The operation of the electrical connector 1 of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Please - and refer to the third to fourth figures, first rotate the cover 2 away from the open position of the insulating base! and place the wafer module in the receiving space a of the floating plate 4; then rotate the cover 2 until The pressing plate 5 mounted on the cover 2 abuts against the wafer module; and then the dusting member 3 is rotated to the closed position. The beveled portion 341 of the crimping member 3 is crimped to the first guiding rod 23 On the collar 231. At this time, the wafer module is placed in the accommodating space 43 of the floating plate 4. In contact with the conductive terminal 6, the crimping member 3 is pressed down to press the collar 231, and the cover 2 is rotated and closed. Finally, the hook 7 is rotated until it is fastened to the boss 122 of the insulating base j. When the crimping member 3 supplies the pressing force to the wafer module through the cover body 2 and the pressing plate 5 connected to the cover body 2, the floating plate 4 will move downward, and the conductive terminal 6 is disposed through the bottom plate 41 of the floating plate 4. The through hole 410 enters the receiving space 43' and is electrically connected to the chip module carried on the floating plate 4 to realize electrical connection between the chip module and the circuit board, and the chip module is tested. 'Removing the hook 7 of the crimping member 3 from the boss 122 of the insulating base】, the floating plate 4 and the wafer module placed on the floating plate 4 are returned upward to the disconnected position by the reaction force, originally The conductive terminal 6 which is exposed outside the floating plate 4 and electrically connected to the wafer module is retracted into the through hole 410 of the ocean plate 4, and the electrical connection between the conductive terminal 6 and the wafer module is broken. Since the cover 2 and the connector 3 are respectively pivoted to the insulating base! The locking end 12 and the trailing end η reduce the space occupied by the opening member 3 when opening, and effectively prevent the crimping member 3 from colliding with other components on the printed circuit board. In summary, the invention conforms to the invention and the patent application is filed according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and the equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in the spirit of the present invention are The scope of the following patent application. ~ [Simple diagram of the drawing] 'Different figure is an exploded perspective view of the electrical connector of the present invention; The second figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the electrical connector of the present invention, wherein the cover body and the crimping member are in the open state 6 201036262 • ; 〇 〇 The third figure is the assembled state of the electrical connector of the present invention, the component is not fastened to the insulating base; and the I body and the connecting piece are in the closed fourth figure. The cover body and the crimping member are in a closed state, and the crimping member is fastened to the insulating base. [Main component symbol description] Electrical connector 100 Insulated base 1 Bottom wall 10 Terminal slot 101 Frame end 11 Thumb hole 111 Locking end 12 Mounting hole 121 Boss 122 Side wall 13 Housing space 14 Cover 2 Pivot rod 21 lug 22 assembly hole 221 first guide rod 23 collar 231 second end 24 through hole 241 first end 25 crimping member 3 second guiding rod 31 holding end 32 frame tab 321 opening 3210 fastening end 33 convex Wing 331 through groove 3310 pressing side 34 bent portion 341 oblique side 3411 floating plate 4 bottom plate 41 through hole 410 side plate 42 receiving space 43 locking hook 44 pressing plate 5 conductive terminal 6 hook 7 through slot 70 connecting rod 72 7