TW201035837A - Capacitive touch panel - Google Patents

Capacitive touch panel Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201035837A
TW201035837A TW98108626A TW98108626A TW201035837A TW 201035837 A TW201035837 A TW 201035837A TW 98108626 A TW98108626 A TW 98108626A TW 98108626 A TW98108626 A TW 98108626A TW 201035837 A TW201035837 A TW 201035837A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electrode pattern
capacitive touch
electrode
compensation
touch panel
Prior art date
Application number
TW98108626A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI380208B (en
Inventor
Guan-Yeu Chu
Chien-Chung Kuo
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Wintek Corp
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Application filed by Wintek Corp filed Critical Wintek Corp
Priority to TW98108626A priority Critical patent/TWI380208B/en
Priority to US12/722,533 priority patent/US20100238133A1/en
Publication of TW201035837A publication Critical patent/TW201035837A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI380208B publication Critical patent/TWI380208B/en

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Abstract

A capacitive touch panel including a substrate, a first electrode pattern layer, a second electrode pattern layer and a dielectric structure is provided. The first and the second electrode pattern layer respectively include a plurality of first and second electrode patterns. The dielectric structure is disposed between the first electrode pattern layer and the second electrode pattern layer, and has an interval part and a plurality of first compensation parts connected to the interval part. The interval part is disposed between the first electrode patterns and the second electrode patterns. The first compensation parts corresponding to the second electrode patterns are disposed between the first electrode patterns. Side surfaces of the first compensation parts are contact with side surfaces of the first electrode patterns neighboring to the first compensation parts. A refraction index difference between the first electrode patterns and the first compensation parts is not greater than 0.5.

Description

201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種觸控面板’且特別是有關於— 種電容式觸控面板。 【先前技術】 圖1繪示習知一種電容式觸控面板的局部剖面示意 圖。請參照圖1,電容式觸控面板100包括一基板110、 第一電極圖案層120、一第二電極圖案層130、一介電 層140以及一保護層15〇,其中第一電極圖案層12〇與第 =電極圖案層130分別由多個第一電極圖案122與多個 第二電極圖案132所構成。 如圖1所不’苐一電極圖案層120配置於基板11〇 上而介電層140夾設於第一電極圖案層120與第二電極 圖案層13〇之間’其中第一電極圖案122、第二電極圖案 m 入 ' 二;|電層140分別屬於透明導電材質與透明介電材 〇 質。當第〜電極圖案層120與第二電極圖案層130分別 =施以適當的電壓時,第一電極圖案122與第二電極圖 案13i之間可產生電容效應。 實務上,一般採用銦錫氧化物(ITO)來製作第一電 極圖案122與第二電極圖案132。另一方面,現今大多選 用—氧化矽來製作介電層140。如圖1所示,當顯示面板 位於電各式觸控面板100下方並進行顯示時,其顯示晝 的光綠L會自電容式觸控面板100之基板110的下方 入射’並以朝向保護層150的方向穿透電容式觸控面板 3 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n 100。在位置A處,光線L會依序通過第一電極圖案122、 介電層140與保護層150 ’而在位置B處,光線L會依 序通過介電層140、第二電極圖案132與保護層ι5〇上的 位置B,另外在C處,光線L則依序通過介電層14Q斑 保護層150。 由上述可知’光線L自基板ho下方入射至保護層 150的過程中,並非僅行經一種材質。當光線[通過不^ 材質的界面(interface)時,會發生折射、反射、穿透等 〇 物理現象,而形成該界面的材質又會影響這些物理現象 的程度大小(折射程度、反射程度、穿透程度等),以 使光線L通過位置A、位置B和位置c後所呈現的亮度 表現大不相同。因此,當觸控式顯示器進行顯示時二= 眼E所看到的畫面會呈現亮度不均的情形。簡言之,電 谷式觸控面板100中之各個膜層的特性及配置關係合马 響觸控式顯示器的顯示品質。 曰如 【發明内容】 本發明提供-種電容式觸控面板,此電容 =之各膜層的特性及配置關係有助於提升其光g 為具體描述本發明之内容,在此提出—種 控面板,此電容式觸控面板包括一 一十 式觸 電麵 電極圖案。第二電極圖案層包技多個第ϋ圖= =置及—“結構:: ”板上’其中第一電極圖案層包括多個 介 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n 電結構具彳—咖部卩及乡 部。間隔部位於第—電_案層===補償 間。第-補償部位於第—電/之=層之 :卿應i弟—補償部的側表面與相鄰 : 案的側表面接觸。第—雷炻 电極圖 間,且第-電極圖案的折 口構之 異至少小於0.5。 H私料折射率差 〇 在本發明之—實_巾, 隔部相連的第二補償邻。笛_傅又,、有夕個與間 之間並與第—電極圖案相對 !=:圖案的折射率差異至少小於〇.5。 本I明電谷式觸控面板中之士呈夕 部,而這些補償部的特性及 土、、、口—二夕補偵 生亮度不均的情形獲得改善。I餘板發 ο 容式觸控面板將分別詳述於實施例中:、夕種電 祕之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂’下文 、牛較佳貝_,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 【第一實施例】 圖=及圖3分崎示本發明之第—實施例之電容式 部上視示意圖及局部剖面示意圖。其中, 繪示娜250。d f面線的剖面圖’而圖2未 丁㈣層謂。⑼時參照圖2及圖3,本實施例之電 5 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n 谷式觸控面板200包括一基板210、一第一電極圖案層 220、一第二電極圖案層230以及一介電結構240。第一 電極圖案層220與第二電極圖案層230分別包括多個第 一電極圖案222與多個第二電極圖案232,其中第―、第 二電極圖案222、232為透明導電材質,舉例來說,可採 用銦錫氧化物來製作第一電極圖案222與第二電極圖案 232。然而,第一、第二電極圖案222、232的材料選擇 仍需視實際產品之需求而定,本發明並不限定上述材 〇 料。介電結構240可劃分為-間隔部242以及多個與間 隔,242相連的第一補償部244,其中這些部分的劃分原 則是依據其配置之處,意即,本實施例之間隔部242與 第一補償部244可以是屬於相同材質。 如圖2與圖3所示,在本實施例中,第一電極圖案 層220配置於基板21()上,更進一步地說,第一電極圖 案層220的各個第一電極圖案222位於基板21〇與介電 結構240之間。另外,介電結構之間隔部242大致 〇 第—電_案層⑽與第二電極圖案層23G之間。 當第=電極圖案層220與第二電極圖案層23G分別被施 以適當的電壓時,則第—電極圖案222與第二電極圖案 間可產生電容效應。另外,在電容式觸控面板2⑻ 方會形成一保護層250以覆蓋第二電極圖案層23〇。 /你Ϊ上述’本實施例之介電結構240之第一補償部244 甩極圖案222之間並與第二電極圖案232相對 應第—補償部244的側表面與相鄰之第一電極圖案 '貝1表面接觸。詳細而言,第一電極圖案222和第二 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n 電極圖案232例如呈現互連鄰接且不重疊的交錯排列方 ί t。另—方面,第一電極圖案222並非完 基板210,因而基板2轉第—電極圖案222所暴 二出來的區域可形成多個填充部π。介電結構24〇之第 =償部244則配置錢些填充部π中,如圖3所示。 卜’第-補償部244可填滿基板21()與第 層220所構成的填充部F1, Θ ” Ο 〇 二電極圖案232相對應。4 _部撕恰可與第 折射施例中,第一電極圖案222的 '、弟補彳員邛244的折射率相近。铁而, 例之間隔部242與第-補償部244 相、^貝轭 以介電結構240的折射率實質上=疋,材質,所 極圖衆?〇〇 ea 光線L通過第—電 部2^ m 隔部施的整體路徑長及通過第一補償 所以長也是㈣接近厚度= 推位置A、位置B與位置c之 =現相似的性質。如此-來,光線L行經位=了大 與位置C後,光線:所受到的折射、反射輿位 下可:!是相等的。也因此,在介電結構240的配= 性。電各式觸控面板200可以提供相當良好的光學^ ^體而言,當光線L自基板21G下方 行經位置A的光線L會依序通過第 7 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.d〇c/n 222與介電結構240的間隔部242,行經 會依序通過介電結構240中的帛、光線L· 通過介電結構細中的第-補償部冰盘^ ^依序 :才貝’且第一補償部244的折射 1 = 2=二電極圖請的⑽ ❹ Ο 過第一電極圖案222與間隔部242可 =序通 電結構24〇以及光線L通過介電籌二及、過介 圖案232。 傅谓以及弟二電極 實務上,第一電極圖案222與 二射,一補償部〜 .5在另一只施例中,以銦錫氧化物 於 .〇6因此’製作電容式觸控面板時為 ^.〇6㈣料來製作介電結構,例如折射率實^ I I 55至2 5之間的有機物或氧化物等介電材料! 佳地例如折射率實質上介於17至以 材,’較 (_2)、五氧化:鈮⑽五 ::電材料。然而,折射率實質上介 电材料不勝枚舉,在此不逐—列出。 、" 在又—實施例中,介電結構240的折射率盥第一啦 玉圖案222及第二電極圖荦232的;電 如是至少小於〇5丄折射率之間的差異例 、用折射率更為相近的介電材料與透明導電材料來分$ 201035837 WP9702-C400-Q766 28167twf.doc/n 形成介電結構240與第- /第二電極圖案222/232。 然而,在其他實施例中,當介電結構之間 242的厚度dl實質上大於0.5微米Uic麵肩)時201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a touch panel and in particular to a capacitive touch panel. [Prior Art] FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a conventional capacitive touch panel. Referring to FIG. 1 , the capacitive touch panel 100 includes a substrate 110 , a first electrode pattern layer 120 , a second electrode pattern layer 130 , a dielectric layer 140 , and a protective layer 15 , wherein the first electrode pattern layer 12 . The 〇 and the first electrode pattern layers 130 are composed of a plurality of first electrode patterns 122 and a plurality of second electrode patterns 132, respectively. As shown in FIG. 1 , the first electrode pattern layer 120 is disposed on the substrate 11 而 and the dielectric layer 140 is interposed between the first electrode pattern layer 120 and the second electrode pattern layer 13 ' The second electrode pattern m is in the 'two; | the electrical layer 140 belongs to the transparent conductive material and the transparent dielectric material, respectively. When the first electrode pattern layer 120 and the second electrode pattern layer 130 respectively apply an appropriate voltage, a capacitive effect can be generated between the first electrode pattern 122 and the second electrode pattern 13i. In practice, the first electrode pattern 122 and the second electrode pattern 132 are generally formed using indium tin oxide (ITO). On the other hand, the dielectric layer 140 is mostly made of yttrium oxide. As shown in FIG. 1 , when the display panel is located under the electric touch panel 100 and displayed, the light green L of the display is incident on the bottom of the substrate 110 of the capacitive touch panel 100 and faces the protective layer. The direction of 150 penetrates the capacitive touch panel 3 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n 100. At position A, the light ray sequentially passes through the first electrode pattern 122, the dielectric layer 140, and the protective layer 150'. At the position B, the light ray sequentially passes through the dielectric layer 140, the second electrode pattern 132, and the protection. The position B on the layer ι5 ,, and at C, the light ray sequentially passes through the dielectric layer 14Q spot protection layer 150. From the above, it can be seen that the light ray L is incident on the protective layer 150 from below the substrate ho, and does not pass through only one material. When the light passes through the interface of the material, physical phenomena such as refraction, reflection, and penetration occur, and the material forming the interface affects the degree of the physical phenomenon (degree of refraction, degree of reflection, wear). The degree of penetration, etc., so that the brightness exhibited by the light L passing through the position A, the position B, and the position c is greatly different. Therefore, when the touch-sensitive display is displayed, the screen seen by the second eye E may exhibit uneven brightness. In short, the characteristics and arrangement relationship of the respective film layers in the touch panel 100 are combined with the display quality of the touch display. For example, the present invention provides a capacitive touch panel, and the characteristics and configuration relationship of each of the layers of the capacitors are used to enhance the light g to specifically describe the content of the present invention. The capacitive touch panel includes a one-tenth type electric contact surface electrode pattern. The second electrode pattern layer is provided with a plurality of second patterns == set--"structure::" board" wherein the first electrode pattern layer comprises a plurality of layers 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n electrical structure - Coffee Department and Township Department. The spacer is located between the first and the second layer === compensation. The first compensating portion is located at the first electric/the = layer: the side surface of the compensating portion of the qingying-di-compensation portion is in contact with the side surface of the adjacent: case. The first-thunder electrode pattern and the fold structure of the first electrode pattern are at least less than 0.5. H private material refractive index difference 〇 In the present invention, the second compensation side is connected to the partition. The flute_fu is again, and there is a difference between the eclipse and the first electrode pattern !=: The refractive index difference of the pattern is at least less than 〇.5. In the present invention, the characteristics of these compensation parts and the unevenness of the brightness of the earth, the mouth, and the second-in-one compensation are improved. I 板板 ο The capacitive touch panel will be described in detail in the embodiment: the above characteristics and advantages of the genius electric secret can be more clearly understood 'below, the cow is better _, and with the drawing, A detailed description is as follows. [Embodiment] [First Embodiment] Fig. 3 and Fig. 3 show a schematic top view and a partial cross-sectional view of a capacitive portion of a first embodiment of the present invention. Among them, painted Na 250. The cross-section of the d f line is ' and the figure 2 is not. (9) Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the power supply 5 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167 twf.doc/n of the present embodiment includes a substrate 210, a first electrode pattern layer 220, and a second electrode pattern. Layer 230 and a dielectric structure 240. The first electrode pattern layer 220 and the second electrode pattern layer 230 respectively include a plurality of first electrode patterns 222 and a plurality of second electrode patterns 232, wherein the first and second electrode patterns 222 and 232 are transparent conductive materials, for example, The first electrode pattern 222 and the second electrode pattern 232 may be formed using indium tin oxide. However, the material selection of the first and second electrode patterns 222, 232 still depends on the needs of the actual product, and the present invention is not limited to the above materials. The dielectric structure 240 can be divided into a spacer portion 242 and a plurality of first compensation portions 244 connected to the interval 242, wherein the division principle of the portions is based on the configuration thereof, that is, the spacer portion 242 of the embodiment is The first compensation unit 244 may be of the same material. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in the embodiment, the first electrode pattern layer 220 is disposed on the substrate 21 ( ), and further, each of the first electrode patterns 222 of the first electrode pattern layer 220 is located on the substrate 21 . Between the crucible and the dielectric structure 240. Further, the spacer 242 of the dielectric structure is substantially between the first-electrode layer (10) and the second electrode pattern layer 23G. When the first electrode pattern layer 220 and the second electrode pattern layer 23G are respectively applied with appropriate voltages, a capacitive effect can be generated between the first electrode pattern 222 and the second electrode pattern. In addition, a protective layer 250 is formed on the capacitive touch panel 2 (8) to cover the second electrode pattern layer 23A. / The side surface of the first compensating portion 244 and the adjacent first electrode pattern between the first compensating portion 244 and the drain pattern 222 of the dielectric structure 240 of the present embodiment and corresponding to the second electrode pattern 232 'Bei 1 surface contact. In detail, the first electrode pattern 222 and the second 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167 twf.doc/n electrode pattern 232, for example, exhibit a staggered arrangement in which the interconnects are contiguous and do not overlap. On the other hand, the first electrode pattern 222 does not complete the substrate 210, and thus the region where the substrate 2 is rotated by the first electrode pattern 222 can form a plurality of filling portions π. The first portion 244 of the dielectric structure 24 is disposed in the filling portion π as shown in FIG. The first compensation unit 244 can fill the filling portion F1 formed by the substrate 21 () and the second layer 220, corresponding to the second electrode pattern 232. 4 _ partial tearing can be compared with the first refractive index, The refractive index of the 'electrode pattern 222' of the electrode pattern 222 is similar. Iron, for example, the spacer 242 and the first compensation portion 244, the refractive index of the dielectric structure 240 is substantially = 疋, Material, the pole figure? 〇〇ea Light L passes through the first electric part 2^ m The overall path length of the partition and the length of the first compensation is also (4) close to the thickness = push position A, position B and position c = The similar nature. So - the light L line longitude = large and position C, the light: the refraction, the reflection of the position can be: ! is equal. Therefore, the distribution of the dielectric structure 240 = The various touch panels 200 can provide a relatively good optical body. When the light L passes from the substrate 21G, the light L passing through the position A passes through the 7th 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.d〇 The spacer 242 of the c/n 222 and the dielectric structure 240 passes through the 帛 and the light L· in the dielectric structure 240 in sequence. The first compensation portion of the dielectric structure is in the order of the first electrode pattern 222 and the spacer portion 242. The power supply structure 24 〇 and the light L pass through the dielectric and the dielectric pattern 232. The Fu and the second electrodes are practical, the first electrode pattern 222 and the two shots, one compensation unit ~ .5 in the other In the example, the indium tin oxide is used in the fabrication of the capacitive touch panel, so that the dielectric structure is formed, for example, the organic material or the oxidation between the refractive index and the cathode is between 55 and 25. Dielectric materials such as materials! Goodly, for example, the refractive index is substantially between 17 and 1:1, 'better (_2), pentoxide: 铌(10) five:: electrical materials. However, the refractive index is essentially a dielectric material, In the embodiment, the refractive index of the dielectric structure 240 is 盥1 玉 222 and the second electrode 232; the electric power is at least less than 〇5 丄 refractive index. An example of the difference between a dielectric material with a refractive index and a transparent conductive material is $201035837 WP9702-C400-Q766 2 8167twf.doc/n forms dielectric structure 240 and first/second electrode pattern 222/232. However, in other embodiments, when thickness dl between dielectric structures 242 is substantially greater than 0.5 micron Uic shoulder)

線L依序通過介電結構施及第二電極圖案232時所損 耗的整體能量便與光線L通過間隔部242時所損耗的能 量大致相同。由於光量大小會反應在亮度表現上, 因此光線L依序通過介電結構24()及第4極圖案说 後的亮度會與光線L通過間隔部242㈣亮度大致相同。 在本實施例中,光線L依序通過第一電極圖案222 與間隔部242可視為光線L通過間隔部242,而光線L 依序通過介電結構24G和第二電極圖案232也可視為光 線L通過間隔部242。換句話說’當光線L自基板21〇 下方入射至保護層250日夺’可視為光線L在均句的材質 中行進。如此一來,電容式觸控面板2〇〇可提供相當良 好的光學穿透性。由上述可知’將電容式觸控面板2〇〇 應用於觸控式顯示器中,可提升該觸控式顯示器的亮度 均勻度,進而使該觸控式顯示器具有良好的顯示品質。 【第二實施例】 圖4繪π本發明之第二實施例之電容式觸控面板的 局部剖面示意圖。明參照圖4,本實施例之電容式觸控面 板400與第一實施例之電容式觸控面板2〇〇相似,其中 相同或相似的標號分別代表相同或相似的構件,在此不 重複說明。二者主要差異在於:本實施例之電容式觸控 面板400可進一步包括多個與間隔部442相連的第二補 償部446 ’而間隔部422之枒質不同於第一補償部4糾之 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n 材質’且介電結構440之間隔部442㈤厚度可不受限制。 如圖4所示,在本實施例中,介電結構44 。 f㈣444的排列方式可參考第一實施例之相關說日^ 在不加以贅述。第二補償部446位於第二電極圖案 之間並與第-電極圖案222相對應,且第二補償部 的側表面與相鄰之第二電極圖案232的側表面接觸 細而言’第-電極圖案222和第二電極圖案232例^ Ο 疊,列方式。另—方面’第二電極圖 亚凡王覆蓋間隔部442’因而間隔部442與第— 電極圖案232可形成多個對應於第-電極圖案222、的^ 充部F2,介電結構44〇之第二補償部4牝則配置在這些 填充邛F2中。第二補償部446可填滿間隔部與第二 電極圖案232所構成的填充部F2,且第二補償部446 ^ 可與第一電極圖案222相對應。 °The total energy lost by the line L when the second electrode pattern 232 is applied through the dielectric structure is substantially the same as the energy lost when the light L passes through the spacer 242. Since the amount of light is reflected in the brightness expression, the brightness of the light L sequentially passing through the dielectric structure 24() and the fourth pole pattern is substantially the same as the brightness of the light passing through the spacer 242 (4). In this embodiment, the light ray L can be regarded as the light ray L passing through the spacing portion 242 through the first electrode pattern 222 and the spacing portion 242, and the light ray L can also be regarded as the light ray through the dielectric structure 24G and the second electrode pattern 232. Passing through the spacer 242. In other words, when the light L is incident from the substrate 21A to the protective layer 250, it can be regarded as the light L traveling in the material of the uniform sentence. As a result, the capacitive touch panel 2 can provide relatively good optical penetration. It can be seen from the above that the capacitive touch panel 2 应用于 is applied to the touch display, which can improve the brightness uniformity of the touch display, and thus the touch display has good display quality. [Second Embodiment] Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a capacitive touch panel of a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the capacitive touch panel 400 of the present embodiment is similar to the capacitive touch panel 2 of the first embodiment, wherein the same or similar reference numerals respectively denote the same or similar components, and the description is not repeated here. . The main difference between the two is that the capacitive touch panel 400 of the present embodiment may further include a plurality of second compensation portions 446 ′ connected to the spacers 442 and the interface 422 is different from the first compensation portion 4 for correcting 201035837. WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n The thickness of the spacer 442 (5) of the material 'and the dielectric structure 440 is not limited. As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the dielectric structure 44. For the arrangement of the f(four) 444, refer to the related description of the first embodiment, and the details are not described herein. The second compensation portion 446 is located between the second electrode patterns and corresponds to the first electrode pattern 222, and the side surface of the second compensation portion is in contact with the side surface of the adjacent second electrode pattern 232. The pattern 222 and the second electrode pattern 232 are stacked and arranged in a column manner. On the other hand, the second electrode yawangwang covers the spacer 442'. Thus, the spacer 442 and the first electrode pattern 232 can form a plurality of filling portions F2 corresponding to the first electrode pattern 222, and the dielectric structure 44 The second compensation unit 4牝 is disposed in these fillings F2. The second compensation portion 446 may fill the filling portion F2 formed by the spacer portion and the second electrode pattern 232, and the second compensation portion 446^ may correspond to the first electrode pattern 222. °

如圖4所不,當光線L行經位置Α並依序通過第一 電極圖案222和間隔部442時,於第一電極圖案222和 ❹ 間隔部442之間的界面所發生的折射現象會改變光線L 光學特性,例如光線L的反射程度、穿透程度、亮度 等。同樣地,當光線L行經位置B並依序通過第一^償 部444和間隔部442之間的界面及當光線L行經位置^ 並依序通過第一補償部444和間隔部442之間的界面 時,也會發生光學特性變異的情形。 然而,當第一電極圖案222的折射率與第一補償部 444的折射率相近時,光線L於第一電極圖案222和間隔 部442之間的界面所產生之光學特性變異程度會與光線 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n L於第一補償部444和間隔部442之間的界面 2學度相去不遠。換句話說,#第―電極圖i 的折射率近似於第一補償部444的折射率時 料 降低上述之一界面處的光學特性差異。 / ❹As shown in FIG. 4, when the light ray passes through the position Α and sequentially passes through the first electrode pattern 222 and the spacer 442, the refraction phenomenon occurring at the interface between the first electrode pattern 222 and the 间隔 spacer 442 changes the light. L Optical characteristics, such as the degree of reflection of light L, the degree of penetration, brightness, and the like. Similarly, when the light ray passes through the position B and sequentially passes through the interface between the first compensation portion 444 and the spacer portion 442 and when the light ray passes through the position ^ and sequentially passes between the first compensation portion 444 and the spacer portion 442 At the time of the interface, the optical characteristics may also vary. However, when the refractive index of the first electrode pattern 222 is close to the refractive index of the first compensation portion 444, the optical characteristic variation degree of the light ray L generated at the interface between the first electrode pattern 222 and the spacer portion 442 may be compared with the light 201035837. WP9702-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n L is not far from the interface 2 between the first compensation unit 444 and the spacer 442. In other words, the refractive index of the #electro-electrode diagram i approximates the refractive index of the first compensating portion 444 to lower the difference in optical characteristics at one of the above interfaces. / ❹

由上述可推得而知,光線L行經第二電極圖宰 和間隔部442之間的界面與第二補償部條和間隔邻 之間的界©也會有光學特性變異關題。因此 用第二電極圖案232的折射率近似於第 U 折射率的方式則可有效降低此二界面的光學的 愈本實施例中,第一電極圖案222的折射率 ”第補W 444的折射率差異至少小於〇 5,且 極圖案232的折射率與第二補償部祕#折射率差^ y小於0.5。如此’光線Lit過第一電極 光線L通過第-補償部蝴,而光線L通過第IS 案232可視為光線L通過第二補償部祕 Ο 線”于經位置A、位置B與位置c之後所 射等光學作用都是錢相同的。如此—來,電式 的光學性質。電容式觸控面板4f〇 二補償部444/446可選用折 的有機ϋ例如折射率實f上介於L55 i 2.5之間 或乳化物等介電材料,較佳地例如折射率實質 11 201035837 w^y/u^-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n 上介於1.7至2.4之㈣㈣包括二氧化 氧化二鈮(Nb205)、五氧化二麵(‘α 2)、五 然而,折射率實質上介於h55至Τ5=5^介電材料。 舉,在此科H 2·5的介電材料不勝枚 二電 〇As can be appreciated from the above, the boundary between the light ray L passing through the second electrode pattern and the spacer 442 and the boundary between the second compensation portion strip and the spacer edge may also have optical property variation. Therefore, in the embodiment in which the refractive index of the second electrode pattern 232 is approximately equal to the U-th refractive index, the refractive index of the first electrode pattern 222 is adjusted to be the refractive index of the first electrode pattern 222. The difference is at least less than 〇5, and the refractive index difference between the polar pattern 232 and the second compensation portion is less than 0.5. Thus the 'light Lit passes through the first electrode ray L through the first compensation portion, and the light L passes through the first The IS case 232 can be regarded as the light L passing through the second compensating part secret line. The optical effects such as the position A, the position B and the position c are the same. So - come, the optical properties of electricity. The capacitive touch panel 4f 补偿 compensation portion 444/446 may be selected from a folded organic enthalpy such as a dielectric material having a refractive index f between L55 i 2.5 or an emulsion, preferably such as a refractive index substantial 11 201035837 w ^y/u^-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n Between 1.7 and 2.4 (4) (4) includes dioxane dioxide (Nb205), pentoxide ('α 2), five, however, the refractive index is substantially From h55 to Τ5=5^ dielectric material. In this case, the dielectric material of H 2·5 in this section is innumerable.

Γ/Τ圖案222的折射率差異不補:。:: 弟-/弟二電極圖案222/232的折射率與 二 率更為接近,容式觸控面板傷可i r=近的介電材料與透=來= 弟一補乜部444與第一電極圖案222, m料與透明導電材料來分 446與弟二電極圖案232。 於1光線L在電容式觸控面板彻中所受的的介 已猎由介電材料的選用而獲得適當補償。因此, ,隔,442的厚度d2並不必為了避免光線L在行進中發 每路杈長度不均等的情形而受限於特定值。換言之,本 二施例之間隔部442的厚度d 2並不會影響光、緣l在不同 上所受的變化。因此,本實施例之間隔部442的 子=d2具有可調性。然而,當間隔部442的厚度汜越 】日守,電谷式觸控面板400的整體厚度也會隨之降低, 因而電容式觸控面板400具有薄型化之優勢。 县_,上述可知,將電容式觸控面板400應用於觸控式 ”'、頁不益中,可提升該觸控式_示器的亮度均勻度,亦使 12 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167ίνν£ά〇〇/η 該觸控式顯示器具有薄型化之優勢。 综上所述,本發明之電容式觸控面板 具有補償部,用以使電容式觸控面板呈現攝 度。將本發明之電容式觸控面板應用於 二的亮The difference in refractive index of the Γ/Τ pattern 222 does not compensate: :: The refractive index of the second electrode pattern 222/232 is closer to the second rate. The capacitive touch panel can be ir=near dielectric material and transparent = to = the younger one 乜 444 and the first The electrode pattern 222, the m material and the transparent conductive material are divided into 446 and the second electrode pattern 232. In 1 light ray L in the capacitive touch panel has been properly compensated by the choice of dielectric materials. Therefore, the thickness d2 of the partition 442 does not have to be limited to a specific value in order to prevent the light L from being uneven in length during traveling. In other words, the thickness d 2 of the spacer 442 of the present embodiment does not affect the change of the light and the edge 1 differently. Therefore, the sub-d2 of the spacer 442 of the present embodiment has adjustability. However, when the thickness of the spacer portion 442 is increased, the overall thickness of the electric valley touch panel 400 is also reduced, so that the capacitive touch panel 400 has the advantage of being thinner. County _, the above can be seen, the capacitive touch panel 400 is applied to the touch-type ", page is not beneficial, can improve the brightness uniformity of the touch-type display, also makes 12 201035837 WP9702-C400-0766 28167ίνν £ά〇〇/η The touch display has the advantage of being thinned. In summary, the capacitive touch panel of the present invention has a compensation portion for causing the capacitive touch panel to exhibit visibility. Capacitive touch panel is applied to the second bright

G 示器中,可使該觸控式顯示器所顯示的〇員 亮度’進而呈現良好的對比表現。整體的 電容式觸控面板可有效提升觸控式顯。發明之 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如2質。 ^艮定本發明’任何所屬技術領域“其=用 明之精神和範圍内,當可作 所界定者轉!^之保護範时視後附之申請專利範圍 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1續'示« 自知一種電容式觸控面板的局部剖面示意 圖0 〇 圖2纟會示本發明之第 例之電容式觸控面板的 局部上視示意圖。 ' _本發明之第一實施例之電容式觸控面板的 局部剖面示意圖。 Θ 圖4纷不本發明之第二實施例之電容式觸控面板的 局部剖面示意圖。 、 13 201035837 w ry / uz-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/nIn the G display, the brightness of the employee displayed by the touch display can be made to show a good contrast performance. The overall capacitive touch panel can effectively enhance the touch display. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been disclosed in its preferred embodiments. ^ 艮 本 本 本 本 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 = = 保护 保护 ^ ^ « A partial cross-sectional view of a capacitive touch panel is shown in FIG. 2A, which is a partial top view of a capacitive touch panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. ' _ Capacitive touch of the first embodiment of the present invention FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a capacitive touch panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 13 201035837 w ry / uz-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n

【主要元件符號說明】 100 :電容式觸控面板 120 :第一電極圖案層 130 :第二電極圖案層 140 :介電層 A、B、C、P :位置 L :光線 面板 210 :基板 222 :第一電極圖案 242、442 :間隔部 230 :第二電極圖案層 250 :保護層 dl、d2 :厚度 110 :基板 122 :第一電極圖案 132 :第二電極圖案 150 :保護層 E :人眼 200、400 :電容式觸控 220 :第一電極圖案層 232 :第二電極圖案 244、444 :第一補償部 240、440 :介電結構 446 :第二補償部 F卜F2 :填充部[Description of main component symbols] 100: Capacitive touch panel 120: First electrode pattern layer 130: Second electrode pattern layer 140: Dielectric layer A, B, C, P: Position L: Light panel 210: Substrate 222: First electrode patterns 242, 442: spacer 230: second electrode pattern layer 250: protective layer d1, d2: thickness 110: substrate 122: first electrode pattern 132: second electrode pattern 150: protective layer E: human eye 200 400: capacitive touch 220: first electrode pattern layer 232: second electrode pattern 244, 444: first compensation portion 240, 440: dielectric structure 446: second compensation portion F Bu F2: filling portion

1414

Claims (1)

201035837 W^/U2-C40〇-〇766 28l67twf.doc/n 七、申請專利範圍: 1.—種電容式觸控面板,包括: 一基板; 一第一電極圖案層,配置於該基板上,該第— 圖案層包括多個第一電極圖案; ° 一第二電極圖案層,包括多個第二電極圖案;以及 -介電結構,該第—電極圖案位於該基板與該介 〇 ❹ ;相ΐ二該介電結構具有一間隔部以及多個與該間隔 補償部,該間隔部位於該第—電極圖幸屬 二極圖案層之間,該些第—補償部位於該:i :極?木之間並與該些第二電極圖案相對應,且該此 第-補償部的側表面與轉之該㈣ 側j =觸,其中該些第-補償部的折射率與該Ξ= 圖案的折射率差異至少小於0.5。 玉 2.如申請專鄕圍^項所狀電容式觸控 盆 中該間隔部的厚度大於0.5微米。 工 " 中兮^巾圍第1項職之電容式觸控面板,盆 f該些弟一電極圖案盥該此筮— 败八 上為2.06。 ㈣…亥二弟-電極圖案的折射率實質 4.如令請專利範圍第3項所述之 中該些第-補償部的折射率介於155至面板,其 1中1項所狀1容柄控面板, 錫氧:物電極圖案與該些第二電杨圖案的材質為姻 6·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電容式觸控面板, 15 .-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/n 201035837 ^中該些第-補償部的材料包括有機介電材料、二氧化 铪、五氧化二鈮、五氧化二钽。 介電Li申請專利範圍第1項所述之電容式觸控面板,該 些有多個與該間隔部相連㈣二補償部,該 電核部位㈣些第二電極圖案之間並與該些第-該案^對應,且該些第二補償部的側表面與相鄰之 ο ο 〇5奸射率與該些第二電極圖案的折射率差異至少小於 中讀!請專利範圍第7項所述之電容式觸控面板,其 上為2.06。電極圖案與該些第二電極81案的折射率實質 中讀1=!^請專利範圍第8項所述之電容式觸控面板,其 至二弟-補償部與該些第二補償部的折射率介於155 *之間。 其中料魏圍第7賴狀電容賴控面板, 錫氡心。—電極圖案與該些第二電極圖*的材質為銦 板,專利範圍第1G項所述之電容式觸控面 有機i雷= 些第—補償部與該些第二補債部的材料包括 電材料、二氧化铪、五氧化二鈮、五氧化二钽。 其中第7項所述rn·面板, 隔。卩之材質不同於該些第一補償部之材質。 更利範圍第1項所述之電容式觸控面板, 保遵層’覆蓋於該第二電極圖案層上。 16201035837 W^/U2-C40〇-〇766 28l67twf.doc/n VII. Patent application scope: 1. A capacitive touch panel comprising: a substrate; a first electrode pattern layer disposed on the substrate; The first pattern layer includes a plurality of first electrode patterns; a second electrode pattern layer including a plurality of second electrode patterns; and a dielectric structure, the first electrode pattern is located on the substrate and the dielectric layer; The dielectric structure has a spacer portion and a plurality of spacer compensation portions. The spacer portion is located between the first electrode pattern and the second-pole pattern layer. The first compensation portion is located at: i: pole? Corresponding to the second electrode patterns, and the side surface of the first compensating portion and the (4) side of the turn j = touch, wherein the refractive indices of the first compensating portions and the Ξ = pattern The difference in refractive index is at least less than 0.5. Jade 2. If the application is made in a capacitive touch basin, the thickness of the spacer is greater than 0.5 μm. Work " Zhonghao ^ towel around the first job of the capacitive touch panel, basin f some of the brothers and an electrode pattern 盥 this 筮 - defeated eight on the 2.06. (4) The second refractive index of the second electrode-electrode pattern is substantially 4. As described in the third paragraph of the patent scope, the refractive index of the first-compensation part is between 155 and the panel, and one of the The handle control panel, the tin oxide: the object electrode pattern and the material of the second electric Yang pattern are the same as the capacitive touch panel described in claim 5, 15 .-C400-0766 28167twf.doc/ n 201035837 ^ The materials of the first compensation portion include an organic dielectric material, cerium oxide, antimony pentoxide, and antimony pentoxide. The capacitive touch panel of claim 1, wherein the plurality of capacitive touch panels are connected to the spacer (four) two compensation portions, and the second core patterns between the electrical core portions and the second electrode patterns - the case ^ corresponds, and the difference between the side surface of the second compensation portion and the adjacent ο 〇 奸 奸 奸 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 至少 至少 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! The capacitive touch panel described above has a 2.06 on it. The electrode pattern and the refractive index of the second electrode 81 are substantially read 1=! ^ The capacitive touch panel of the eighth aspect of the patent, to the second-compensation part and the second compensation part The refractive index is between 155*. Among them, Wei Wei's 7th Lai Capacitor Lai Control Panel, Tin Heart. The electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern* are made of an indium plate, and the capacitive touch surface organic i-ray according to the patent scope 1G item=the first compensation unit and the materials of the second compensation unit include Electrical materials, cerium oxide, antimony pentoxide, antimony pentoxide. Among them, the rn. panel mentioned in item 7 is separated. The material of the crucible is different from the material of the first compensation parts. In the capacitive touch panel of the first aspect, the protective layer is covered on the second electrode pattern layer. 16
TW98108626A 2009-03-17 2009-03-17 Capacitive touch panel TWI380208B (en)

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TW98108626A TWI380208B (en) 2009-03-17 2009-03-17 Capacitive touch panel
US12/722,533 US20100238133A1 (en) 2009-03-17 2010-03-12 Capacitive touch panel

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI448935B (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-08-11 Nat Univ Tsing Hua 3-d touch sensor and 3-d touch panel
TWI477860B (en) * 2012-01-04 2015-03-21 Tpk Holding Co Ltd Touch panel
CN104898871A (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-09 宸鸿光电科技股份有限公司 Touch control module and manufacturing method of touch control module

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI448935B (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-08-11 Nat Univ Tsing Hua 3-d touch sensor and 3-d touch panel
TWI477860B (en) * 2012-01-04 2015-03-21 Tpk Holding Co Ltd Touch panel
CN104898871A (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-09 宸鸿光电科技股份有限公司 Touch control module and manufacturing method of touch control module

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