201035436 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種可產生立體形狀之織品及其用 途，特別是關於一種可以用單一紡織機分批紡織而成之 立體織物，其可於平面和立體形狀間轉換，且可作為具 高絕熱效率之窗簾材料。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，由相對應原料所製成的織品，是由任一適用的 技術，例如：紡織、針織、編織或編結建構而成的。例 〇 如：毛氈布是將纖維連結而成。 [0003] 織品，基本上可依其標準製造方法，分類為紡織、 布針織布、毛氈布、編織布、不織布、層壓織品及模製 織品。窄義而言，織品是指紡織而成的織物，由垂直經 線和水平緯線，呈直角交織而成。紡織布最常應用於内 衣和外衣。針織布是將複數組線形成環圈，再依前後左 右方向將各環圈結合起來。針織布可用編織法快速製造 Q ，在穿過後容易變得寬鬆有彈性。毛氈布是由一縷纖維 ，經過熱、溼度、壓力、或投梭結合而成，而不需使用 線。在編織、編結及裝飾綴邊的布料，各個線段可排列 於任一方向，再和複數組線交錯紡織出所需效果。至於 不織布，則是經由黏著材料，或是化學作用將纖維連接 到其他纖維表面，或將熱塑性纖維編織物或片狀物連接 而形成《層壓織品則是將泡棉和一或兩層紡織布疊合而 成，以改善其柔韌性，提供更柔軟有彈性的觸感。模製 織品，相較於壓製過程前的原料而言，有較大的表面積 098116726 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 201035436 [0004] [0005] [0006] [0007] [0008] :而模製物件（例如衣服）是柔軟的，或以堆疊或片狀呈 現。模製物件非常適合穿戴，符合人體機能，同時不易 變形。 平面織品的側邊無法利用或使用。目前是使用缝紉 或其他接合技術，使織品產生立體形狀。 先前曾有關於此類技術應用的報導。例如美國專利 第3, 384, 51 9號提出了一種窗簾，由織品及置於織品間 的可移動簾片所組成，而該織品和簾片是相連結接合的 。簾片的水平移動能使光線進入網狀織品，而簾片的垂 直移動則會阻隔光線。藉著簾片的上下移動，可控制進 入窗簾的光量。此外，織品的柔軟質地和網狀結構可使 窗簾，以可控制的方式遮蔽光線。然而，使用一種黏著 劑或感壓性黏著劑（pressure-sensitive_ adhes i ve) ，將簾片和織品黏著，這可能會造成室内環境的污染。 特別是長期使用的窗簾，紫外線會破壞感壓性黏著劑的 物性，造成簾片和織品間附著不良。更糟的狀況是，簾 片可能會和織品分離。 【發明内容】 為解決上述問題，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種 立體織品，可經單一紡織機分批紡織而成，同時可於平 面和立體形狀間轉換。 本發明之再一目的係提供一種產生立體形狀之織品 ，其圖案或色深可隨立體形狀的變化而變換。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種織品，該織品可藉其 098116726 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 201035436 [0009] [0010] Ο [0011] Ο 立體形狀的變換，遮蔽及控制入射光量。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種織品及其用途，該織 品可維持形狀之穩定性，同時又具有柔韌性，可應用於 工業上，例如：窗簾。 從本發明之某一角度而言，為達成上述目的，本發 明提供一種立體織品，包括一表層、一背襯層及一連結 表層和背襯層的中間層。其中該中間層包括複數個第一 中間部和複數個第二中間部，形成一交替重複的圖案花 樣。該表層包含複數個第一針縫表部及複數個第二針縫 表部，形成一交替重複的圖案花樣，同時第一針縫表部 及第二針縫表部分別和第一中間部及第二中間部相接觸 根據本發明之另一角度而言，本發明提供一種立體 織品，包括一表層、一背概層及一連結表層和背概層的 中間層。其中該中間層包括複數個第一中間部和複數個 第二中間部，形成一交替重複的圖案花樣。第一中間部 是由第一中間經線所織成，而第二中間部則是由第二中 間經線所織成。其中該表層是由表面經線所織成，同時 包括有複數個第一針縫表部及複數個第二針縫表部，形 成一交替重複的圖案花樣。該第一針縫表部是由第一中 間經線和表面經線所織成，而第二針縫表部是由第二中 間經線和表面經線所織成。其中該背襯層是由背襯經線 、第一中間經線和第二中間經線所織成。該第一中間經 線和該第二中間經線分別藉由第一連接經線及第二連接 經線和表層相連接。該第一連接經線和該第二連接經線 098116726 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 201035436 在紡織完成後被剪切。 [0012] [0013] [0014] 在一實施例中，第一和該第二連接經線可和表層或 背襯層上其他額外的緯線交織混紡，以形成曝 备品 表面的突出部，該突出部可在產生立體形狀的紡織程序 完成後被移除。 在一實施例中，該織品可藉背襯層及/或表層密度變 化、或緯線的變換，形成花樣圖案。 根據本發明之另一角度而言，本發明提供一種立體 織品’包括m襯層及—連結表層和背概層的 中間層；其中該中間層包括複數個第—中間部和複數個 第二中間部’形成-交替重複的圖案花樣。—其中當該表 層之表面經線被定義為經線i和經線2，該背襯層的背 襯經線定義為經線3和經線4，而該第一中間部的第一 中間經線，被定義為經線5和經線6，至於該第二中間 部的第二中間經線則定義為經線7和經線8時，織品是 由下列程序產生’經y和經線2織成該表層，將經線 5和經線6紡織編入經線1和經線2，形成一第一針縫 表部。經線5和經線6-起織成該第一中間部，經線3 和經線4紡織編人經線7和經線8，形成該背襯層的一 部份；將作為第二連接經線的經線7和經線8連接到表 層’第-中間部的經線5和經線6連接到背襯層 ;將經 線3和經線4紡織編人經線5和經線6，形成該背概層 的一部份；將作為第—連接經線的經線5和經線6連接 到表層’將連接到表層的經線7和經線8紡織編入經線 098116726 1和經線2 ’織成-第二針縫表部；經線7和經線8 一 表單編號Α0】0Ι 第6頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 201035436 [0015] [0016] [0017]Ο [0018] [0019] [0020]❹ [0021] [0022] 起織成該第二中間部；重複上述紡織程序，同時剪切該 第一及第二連接經線。 在一實施例中，表面經線可進一步包括經線9及經 線1 0。 在一實施例中，經線及/或緯線可以是灰紗線，在該 灰紗線中，混有低熔點紗線及抗燃紗線。或者該灰紗線 也可為一種複合纖維，由低熔點部和抗燃部所組成。 在一實施例中，該織品可施以熱處理，以增進其形 狀穩定性及加強硬度。 在一實施例中，該背襯層及該表層可經由紡織過程 ，形成網狀結構。 在一實施例中，該中間層可較該背襯層及該表層更 為緊密。 在一實施例中，在背襯層及表層中的經線或緯線， 可以0. 2毫米到2毫米的間距進行紡織。 又依據本發明之另一角度而言，本發明提供一種由 一立體織品所組成之窗簾。 【實施方式】 為令本發明所運用之技術内容、發明目的及其達成 之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲於下詳細說明之，並 請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號： 參閱所附圖式，以下將詳述本發明之較佳實施例。 要注意的是，在圖式和說明中，對同一或類似元件或組 098116726 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 [0023] 201035436 [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] [0028] 件，儘可能使用相同的標號。為避免模糊本發明之基本 主體，在描述本發明時，相關已知功能或構造將不在此 詳述。 在.此所使用之詞彙如“幾乎”、“實質上”等等， 是為了在數學精確度上，留有某些餘地，而此容忍度是 同業可接受的，以避免任何不良侵權者不當利用此具有 精確或確切數字的說明書，而本說明書是用於了解本發 明。 “織品”一詞是指窄義的紡織物，包括針織布、毛 氈布、編織布、不織布、層壓織品、模製織品。在此以 紡織物為例，以便對本發明之實施例更加深入了解。因 此，要知道所謂紡織物是由經線和緯線交錯而製成，“ 只由經線所織成”此說法是表示將經線和緯線交錯。但 “和緯線不交錯”的表示法，則是指經線不和緯線交錯 〇 本發明提供一立體織品，此立體織品可為三層構造 ，其包括一背襯層（1 0 0)、一中間層（2 0 0 )及 一表層（3 0 0 )。織品之實際組成構造如第一圖所示 。為便於理解及說明，該背襯層（1 0 0)及該表層（ 300)藉由該中間層（200)分隔開來，如第二圖 -至第四圖所示。 如第二圖至第四圖所示，該背襯層（1 0 0)藉由 該中間層（2 0 0 )和該表層（3 0 0 )連結。 如第二圖所示，該織品由A區和B區，形成一交替 098116726 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 201035436 重複的圖案花樣，每一圖案都包括一中間部。該中間層 ( 2 0 0 )包括複數個第一中間部（2丄〇)和複數個 第二中間部（ 2 3 0 ) ’兩者形成一交替重複的圖案花 樣，各中間部由各種不同經線’就是第一中間經線和第 二中間經線所織成》該表層（3 〇 〇)包含複數個第— 針縫表部（3 1 〇)及複數個第二針縫表部（3 3 〇) ’形成-交替重複的圖案花樣，兩者分別和第一中間部 (2 1 0)和第二中間部（2 3 〇)相連接。 〇 [0029] 蝴不丁间經踝和第一 I叫從咪才别柙琢录層、q 0 0)之表面經線混合’織成該第一針縫表部（3工〇 )及該第二針_表部（3 3 〇)。 [0030] 〇 [0031] [0032] 該第-中間經線和第二中間經線和背襯經線一起織 成背襯層（100)，各經由第_連接經線（41〇) 及第二連接經線（4 3 〇)和表層（3 0 0 )相連結。 而且編織紡人表面經線分別形成該第-針.縫表部（3 ! 0)及該第二針缝表部（3 3 〇)。 -亥第f間4 ( 2 1 〇 )和第二中間部（2 3 〇 ) 是藉由纺織依序織成，如第二圖到第四圖所示。 第一圖說明了 _種藉由纺織製造該織品的簡化方法 。參閱第'—、三圖，將矣爲(Ο r\ 將表層（3 〇 〇)的表面經線標示 f義為經線⑴和經線⑵，背襯層（100)的 背襯經線標示定義為經線（3)和經線（4)，而第一 中間部（2 1 〇)的第一中門 _ s 弟中間L線被標示定義為經線（ 矛丄線（6) ’至於第二中間部（2 3 0)的第二 098116726 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 201035436 [0033] 中間經線則標示定義為經線（7)和經線（8) ，A區 和B區則由下列紡織過程所形成。 經線（5)和經線（6)紡織編入經線（1 )和經 線（2)，形成A區的第一針縫表部（3 10);經線（ 5)和經線（6)互相編入，形成A區的第一中間部（2 1 0);經線（1 )和經線（2)則織成A區的表層（3 0 0)° [0034] [0035] [0036] [0037] 經線（7)和經線（8)紡織編入經線（3)和經 線（4)形成A區的背襯層（1 〇 〇 )，並藉由該第二連 接經線（430)和表層（300 )相連接。 第一中間部（2 1 0 )的經線（5 )和經線（6 )連 接到背襯層（1 0 〇 )，並和經線(3 )及經線（4 )紡 織形成B區的背襯層（1 〇 〇)，又經由第一連接經線（4 10)和表層（300)相連接。 連接表層（3 0 〇 )的經線（7 )和經線（8 )與經 線（1 )和經線（2) —起織成B區的第二針縫表部（3 3 0)，而經線（7)和經線（8)互相編入，一起織成 B區的第二中間部（2 3 〇)，經線（i )和經線（2 ) 則織成B區的表層。 經過紡織過程後，只由表面經線組成的表層（3 〇 〇 )其織構密度和由背襯經線及中間經線組成的背襯層（工 0 0)不同。表面經線可能還進一步包括了經線（9)和 經線（10)，以使表層（3〇 〇)其織構密度，和背襯 層（1 0 0)的織構密度相同。 098116726 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 201035436 [0038] 接著，重複這兩區的紡織程序 品 以生產出最終的織 表層（3 〇 〇)和背襯層（丄〇 〇)是經由第一連接經 線（4 1 〇)和第二連接經線（4 3 〇)相連接。因為此連 接會使織品無法產生立體雜，所以f要在域完成後 將第一連接經線（4 ^ )和第二連接經線（4 3 〇 )剪 切’以產生立體形狀。201035436 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a fabric capable of producing a three-dimensional shape and its use, and more particularly to a three-dimensional fabric which can be woven by a single textile machine in batches. It can be converted between flat and three-dimensional shapes and can be used as a curtain material with high thermal insulation efficiency. [Prior Art] [0002] A fabric made of a corresponding raw material is constructed by any suitable technique such as weaving, knitting, weaving or knitting. Example : For example, a felt cloth is made by joining fibers. [0003] Fabrics can be classified into textiles, cloth knits, felt fabrics, woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, laminated fabrics, and molded fabrics according to their standard manufacturing methods. In the narrow sense, fabric refers to a woven fabric that is interlaced at right angles by vertical warp and horizontal weft. Textile fabrics are most commonly used in inner garments and outer garments. The knitted fabric is formed by forming a plurality of loops into a loop, and then combining the loops in the left and right directions. The knitted fabric can be quickly manufactured by the weaving method, and it is easy to become loose and elastic after passing through. The felt cloth is made up of a pair of fibers, which are combined by heat, humidity, pressure, or picking, without the use of wires. In the woven, braided and decorative fabrics, the individual segments can be arranged in either direction, and then interlaced with the complex array lines to produce the desired effect. As for non-woven fabrics, the fibers are bonded to other fiber surfaces via adhesive materials or chemically, or thermoplastic fiber woven fabrics or sheets are joined to form a laminated fabric which is a foam and one or two layers of woven fabric. It is laminated to improve its flexibility and provide a softer and more elastic touch. Molded fabric, with a larger surface area than the material before the pressing process 098116726 Form No. A0101 Page 3 / Total 26 Page 0983223420-0 201035436 [0004] [0005] [0006] [0007] : Molded items (such as clothes) are soft or presented in a stack or sheet. Molded parts are ideal for wearing, conforming to body functions and not easily deformed. The sides of the flat fabric cannot be used or used. Sewing or other joining techniques are currently used to create a three-dimensional shape for the fabric. There have been previous reports on the application of such technologies. For example, U.S. Patent No. 3,384,51,9, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in the in the in the The horizontal movement of the slats allows light to enter the mesh fabric, while the vertical movement of the slats blocks light. The amount of light entering the curtain can be controlled by the up and down movement of the curtain. In addition, the soft texture and mesh structure of the fabric allows the curtain to shield the light in a controlled manner. However, the use of an adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive to adhere the curtain to the fabric may result in contamination of the indoor environment. In particular, for long-term use of curtains, ultraviolet rays damage the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, resulting in poor adhesion between the curtain and the fabric. To make matters worse, the curtain may be separated from the fabric. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a three-dimensional fabric which can be woven by a single textile machine in batches, and can be converted between a flat surface and a three-dimensional shape. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a fabric which produces a three-dimensional shape whose pattern or color depth can be changed as the three-dimensional shape changes. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fabric which can be used for 098116726 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 26 Page 0993223420-0 201035436 [0009] [0010] Ο [0011] 立体 Transformation of three-dimensional shapes, shading and control The amount of incident light. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fabric and a use thereof which maintains the stability of the shape while being flexible and can be applied to industrial applications such as curtains. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a three-dimensional fabric comprising a skin layer, a backing layer and an intermediate layer joining the skin layer and the backing layer. Wherein the intermediate layer includes a plurality of first intermediate portions and a plurality of second intermediate portions to form an alternately repeated pattern pattern. The surface layer includes a plurality of first stitching surface portions and a plurality of second stitching surface portions to form an alternately repeated pattern pattern, and the first stitching surface portion and the second stitching surface portion and the first intermediate portion and Contact of the Second Intermediate Portion According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a three-dimensional fabric comprising a skin layer, a back layer and an intermediate layer connecting the skin layer and the back layer. Wherein the intermediate layer comprises a plurality of first intermediate portions and a plurality of second intermediate portions to form an alternately repeated pattern pattern. The first intermediate portion is woven from the first intermediate warp, and the second intermediate portion is woven from the second intermediate warp. The surface layer is woven by the surface warp, and includes a plurality of first stitching surface portions and a plurality of second stitching surface portions to form an alternately repeated pattern pattern. The first stitch table portion is woven from the first intermediate warp and the surface warp, and the second stitch portion is woven from the second intermediate warp and the surface warp. Wherein the backing layer is woven from the backing warp, the first intermediate warp, and the second intermediate warp. The first intermediate warp and the second intermediate warp are respectively connected by a first connecting warp and a second connecting warp and a skin. The first connecting warp and the second connecting warp 098116726 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 26 0983223420-0 201035436 Cut after the textile is completed. [0014] In an embodiment, the first and the second connecting warp threads may be interwoven with other additional weft threads on the surface layer or the backing layer to form a protrusion on the surface of the exposed article, the protrusion The part can be removed after the textile process that produces the three-dimensional shape is completed. In one embodiment, the fabric may be patterned by a backing layer and/or a change in surface density, or a transformation of the weft. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a three-dimensional fabric comprising: an m-liner and an intermediate layer connecting the skin layer and the back layer; wherein the intermediate layer comprises a plurality of first-middle portions and a plurality of second intermediate portions Part 'forms - alternately repeating pattern patterns. - wherein when the surface warp of the surface layer is defined as warp i and warp 2, the backing warp of the backing layer is defined as warp 3 and warp 4, and the first intermediate of the first intermediate portion Lines, defined as warp threads 5 and warp threads 6, as the second intermediate warp threads of the second intermediate portion are defined as warp threads 7 and warp threads 8, the fabric is produced by the following procedure 'via y and warp threads 2 The surface layer is woven, and the warp threads 5 and the warp threads 6 are knitted into the warp threads 1 and the warp threads 2 to form a first stitch seam table portion. The warp threads 5 and the warp threads 6 are woven into the first intermediate portion, and the warp threads 3 and the warp threads 4 are woven into the warp threads 7 and the warp threads 8 to form a part of the backing layer; The warp threads 7 and the warp threads 8 of the warp threads are connected to the warp threads 5 and the warp threads 6 of the 'intersection' of the skin layer to the backing layer; the warp threads 3 and the warp threads 4 are knitted by the warp threads 5 and the warp threads 6 Forming a portion of the backing layer; connecting the warp threads 5 and the warp threads 6 as the first connecting warp threads to the surface layer 'Weaving the warp threads 7 and the warp threads 8 connected to the surface layer into the warp threads 098116726 1 and Line 2 'woven into the second stitching table portion; warp thread 7 and warp thread 8 a form number Α 0] 0 Ι page 6 / total 26 pages 0993223420-0 201035436 [0015] [0017] [0018] [0020] [0022] woven into the second intermediate portion; repeating the textile process while shearing the first and second connecting warp threads. In an embodiment, the surface warp may further include a warp 9 and a warp 10. In one embodiment, the warp threads and/or weft threads may be gray yarns in which low melting point yarns and flame resistant yarns are mixed. Alternatively, the gray yarn may be a composite fiber composed of a low melting point portion and a flame resistant portion. In one embodiment, the fabric may be heat treated to enhance its shape stability and to enhance hardness. In one embodiment, the backing layer and the skin layer may form a network structure via a weaving process. In one embodiment, the intermediate layer can be more compact than the backing layer and the skin. In one embodiment, the warp or weft threads in the backing layer and the skin layer may be woven at a pitch of 0.2 mm to 2 mm. Still in accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a window covering comprised of a three-dimensional fabric. [Embodiment] For a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects thereof achieved by the present invention, the following is a detailed description, and please refer to the drawings and drawings: DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. It is to be noted that in the drawings and the description, the same or similar elements or groups 098116726 Form No. 101 0101 Page 7 / Total 26 Page 0993223420-0 [0023] 201035436 [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] 0028], use the same label as much as possible. In order to avoid obscuring the basic subject matter of the present invention, related known functions or configurations will not be described in detail when describing the present invention. The terms used herein, such as "almost", "substantially", etc., are intended to leave some room for mathematical precision, which is acceptable to the industry to avoid any improper infringer. This specification with precise or exact numbers is used, and this description is for understanding the invention. The term "fabric" refers to narrowly defined textiles, including knitted fabrics, felt fabrics, woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, laminated fabrics, and molded fabrics. The textile is exemplified herein to provide a more in-depth understanding of embodiments of the invention. Therefore, it is necessary to know that the so-called textile is made by the interlacing of the warp and the weft, and the phrase "woven only by the warp" means that the warp and the weft are interlaced. However, the notation that "and the weft is not staggered" means that the warp threads are not interlaced with the weft threads. The present invention provides a three-dimensional fabric which can be a three-layer structure including a backing layer (100), a Intermediate layer (200) and a surface layer (300). The actual composition of the fabric is shown in the first figure. For ease of understanding and illustration, the backing layer (100) and the skin layer (300) are separated by the intermediate layer (200), as shown in the second to fourth figures. As shown in the second to fourth figures, the backing layer (1 0 0) is joined by the intermediate layer (200) and the surface layer (300). As shown in the second figure, the fabric is formed by the A zone and the B zone. 098116726 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 26 0983223420-0 201035436 Repeated pattern patterns, each pattern including an intermediate portion. The intermediate layer (200) includes a plurality of first intermediate portions (2丄〇) and a plurality of second intermediate portions (2300) to form an alternately repeated pattern pattern, each intermediate portion being composed of various different The line ' is the first intermediate warp and the second middle warp woven." The surface layer (3 〇〇) includes a plurality of first-stitched surface parts (3 1 〇) and a plurality of second stitched surface parts (3) 3 〇) 'Forming-alternating pattern patterns, which are respectively connected to the first intermediate portion (2 1 0) and the second intermediate portion (2 3 〇). 〇[0029] The first stitch is not the first and the first I is called from the microphone, and the surface warp of q 0 0) is mixed and woven into the first stitch table (3 work) and The second needle _ table (3 3 〇). [0030] [0032] [0032] The first intermediate warp and the second intermediate warp and the backing warp are woven together into a backing layer (100), each via a _ connecting warp (41〇) and The two connecting warp threads (4 3 〇) are connected to the surface layer (300). Moreover, the weaving spinning surface warp yarns respectively form the first needle-stitching table portion (3! 0) and the second needle seam table portion (3 3 〇). - Haidi f 4 (2 1 〇 ) and the second intermediate part (2 3 〇 ) are woven by textile, as shown in the second to fourth figures. The first figure illustrates a simplified method of making the fabric by textile. Referring to the '-, three-figure, the 矣 is (Ο r\ the surface warp mark of the surface layer (3 〇〇) is defined as the warp (1) and the warp (2), and the backing layer (100) is marked by the backing warp. Defined as warp (3) and warp (4), and the first middle door _ s middle of the first middle part (2 1 〇) is marked as a warp ( spear line (6) ' The second intermediate part (2 3 0) of the second 098116726 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 26 page 0983223420-0 201035436 [0033] The middle meridian is defined as the warp (7) and the warp (8), A The zone and zone B are formed by the following textile processes. The warp (5) and the warp (6) are knitted into the warp (1) and the warp (2) to form the first stitch table of the A zone (3 10 The warp (5) and the warp (6) are intermingled to form the first intermediate portion (2 1 0) of the A region; the warp (1) and the warp (2) are woven into the surface of the A region (3) [0037] [0037] [0037] The warp (7) and the warp (8) are knitted into the warp (3) and the warp (4) to form the backing layer of the A region (1 〇) 〇), and connected by the second connecting warp (430) and the surface layer (300). The first intermediate portion (2 1 0 ) (5) and the warp (6) are connected to the backing layer (10 〇), and the warp (3) and the warp (4) are woven to form the backing layer (1 〇〇) of the B zone, and A connecting warp (4 10) is connected to the surface layer (300). The warp (7) and the warp (8) connecting the surface layer (30 〇) and the warp (1) and the warp (2) are woven. The second needle seam portion (3 3 0) of the B zone, and the warp threads (7) and the warp threads (8) are mutually woven together, and woven together into the second intermediate portion (2 3 〇) of the B zone, the warp ( i) and the warp (2) are woven into the surface layer of zone B. After the weaving process, the surface layer consisting of only the surface warp (3 〇〇) has a texture density and consists of a backing warp and a middle warp. The backing layer (work 0 0) is different. The surface warp may further include warp threads (9) and warp threads (10) to make the surface layer (3〇〇) its texture density, and the backing layer (1 0 The texture density of 0) is the same. 098116726 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 26 0993223420-0 201035436 [0038] Next, the textile programs of the two zones are repeated to produce the final weave (3 〇〇) and back Lining (丄〇〇) is through the first company The warp (4 1 〇) is connected to the second connecting warp (4 3 〇). Since this connection will make the fabric unable to produce stereoscopic impurities, f will be the first connecting warp (4 ^ ) after the domain is completed and The second connecting warp (4 3 〇) is cut 'to produce a three-dimensional shape.
經過移除連接經線，背襯層（1 〇 〇)和表層（3 〇 〇 )會由中間層（2 〇 〇)彼此連接，使得織品產生立體形狀 〇 .After the connecting warp is removed, the backing layer (1 〇 〇) and the surface layer (3 〇 〇) are connected to each other by the intermediate layer (2 〇 ,), so that the fabric has a three-dimensional shape.
為了更輕易移除該第一連接經線（4 i 〇 )和第二連 接經線（4 3 0 )，暴露在背襯層（1 〇 〇 )或表層（3 〇 〇 )的第一連接經線（4 1〇 )和第二連接經線（4 3 〇 )會形 成突出部（5 〇 〇 )，如第二圖局部放大圖所示，突出部（ 5 0 0)是這樣形成的：兩條緯線在第一連接經線（4 1 0)和第二連接經線（4 3 〇)上方及下方交織，圍繞第一 連接經線（4 1 〇 )和第二連接經線（4 3 0 )。 露出的第一連接經線（4 1 〇)和第二連接經線（4 3 0)藉由緯線固定。緯線也在寬度方向和第一連接經線（ 4 1 〇)與第二連接經線（4 3 0) —起暴露出來。 當暴露在表面的緯線向上被移動時，和緯線交織的 第一連接經線（4 1 0 )和第二連接經線（4 3 0 )也被向 上移動。就這樣，第一連接經線（4 1 〇 )、第二連接經 線（4 3 0)和緯線一起被移除。 098116726 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 201035436 [0044] 第四圖顯示了第一連接經線（4 1 Ο )和第二連接經 線（4 3 0 )被移除後織品的狀態。經過移除第一連接經 線（4 1 0 )和第二連接經線（4 3 0 )，背襯層（1 0 0 )和表層（3 0 0 )會由中間層（2 0 0 )彼此連接， 使得織品產生立體形狀。 [0045] 第五圖和第七圖顯示了織品的使用狀態。表層向上 移動而使織品產生立體形狀。表層的向上移動會使織品 形狀變得立體（成為三維形狀），如第七圖所示。 [0046] 此外，將織品的圖案列入考量，緯線的直徑或織構 密度可以增加，以形成位於背襯層（1 0 0)和中間層 (2 0 0 )相接的針縫背襯部（1 1 0)，相對應於表 層的第一針縫表部（3 1 0)，如第六圖所示。 [0047] 織品表面，可藉由背襯層（1 0 0 )密度、表層（ 3 0 0 )密度或緯線顏色的變化，形成花樣圖案。 [0048] 立體織品可經熱處理，以增進形狀穩定性及加強硬 度。熱處理最好在剪切連接經線之前進行，以使織品更 堅挺。如果剪切步驟在熱處理之前進行，一過度的應力 (例如：剪切）施加到具有緊密接觸的多層構造的織品 上，會使織品受損。 [0049] 為了避免織品受損，將經線及/或緯線可和低熔點紗 線紡在一起。至於低熔點紗線，可以用灰紗線，其熔點 可藉由某種方法特別降低。這類方法包括修改分子結構 、異分子聚合、摻合混雜、紡紗程序控制及複合紡紗。 所以織品表面會在溫度範圍介於攝氏1 20度到1 90度間熱 098116726 表單編號Α0101 第12頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 201035436 Ο [0050] Ο 處理下持續融合。至於灰紗線，韓國專利第2894ΐ4號提 出-種共㈣類高分子為基底之料纖維（卿 ter^based binder· fiber)，由對笨二甲酸或其酯類衍 生物（ester-forming derivative)、次乙基乙二醇、 及新戊二醇、異分子聚合所製備之共聚自旨類高分子為基 底之黏合纖維。此外，由複合紡紗所製備之低溶點紗線 ’含有核心部和勒部。核心部作為支持用而勒部則是在 熱處理時被融合。至於低炼點紗線，韓國專利第587122 號提出-種齡複合纖維，含有低_成份及高溶點成 份。其中低炫點成份，沿著纖維方向，·續地形成至少 纖維表面的-部份。此纖維之破璃轉移溫度高於， 同時由重量百分比卜20%聚稀.煙（p〇ly〇lefin)，及 8〇-99%含有50-70摩爾百分率（m〇1%)聚乙稀對苯二甲 酸醋(j>〇lyethylene terephthaUte 仙士』阳的 聚酯高分子（copolyester)所組成β 至於經線及/或緯線’可以是由低溶點紗線和阻燃紗 線所組成馳紗，-翁低_成份Μ料分址奴 複合纖維或是-種由低魅紗線和_紗線混” 此狀況下，織品可作為工業用材料，特別是窗簾片或窗 簾用。低㈣成份和阻燃成分之間的比例，或低 線和阻燃紗線間的比例，最好是介於15: 85和5〇.'" 50(w/w重量比）之間。如果 . 百分之五十(重量百分比)’則織品的抗燃性就會消： 同時，如果阻燃成分（或紗線）的量高於百分之八 在熱處理時，阻燃成分(或紗線)融合 二五： 098116726 表單编號A0101 第13頁/共％頁 0983223420-0 201035436 [0051] [0052] [0053] [0054] [0055] [0056] [0057] 果會造成織品的硬度，只有微不足道，少許的改進。 在本發明之織品中，表層、背襯層及中間層可能會 有不同的織構密度。例如，表層和背襯層所具有的網狀 結構，是藉紡織成形。而中間層則設計成較表層和背襯 層更緻密。當内部及外部並未顯露出時，該織品並不會 產生立體形狀。但當中間層沿著垂直方向向表層及背襯 層移動，而内部及外部因為表層和背襯層的網狀結構而 顯露出時，則該織品會產生立體形狀。 此結構顯示本發明之織品可作為遮光或保護材料。 此外，本發明之織品可讓布料增添新功能。當表層和背 襯層的經線和緯線，以0. 2毫米到2毫米的間距排列時， 織品可具有更多值得追求的功能。同時，值得注意的是 ，表層、背襯層及中間層的組織結構及設計可以變換。 依據其用途，本發明之立體織品最好是防火的，以 盡量降低發生火災的危險。 從上所述，顯而易見的，本發明之織品可使用傳統 紡織技術製造，同時可在平面和立體形狀間轉換。 另外，本發明之織品之設計、色深及遮光效果，會 藉由平面和立體形狀間的轉換，產生實際變化。 再者，本發明之織品的形狀穩定度，不需使用任何 感壓性黏合劑，或表面塗層所需的接合劑。本發明織品 的製造可藉單一紡織運作達成立體形狀。 此外，本發明之織品，當該織品具有平面形狀及多 098116726 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 201035436 層結構時，可用以製造具有高絕熱效率及良好隔熱效果 的窗簾。 [0058] 前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之結構樣態或 尺寸，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化 或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0059] 第一圖：為本發明之一實施例，沿著經線方向之剖視示 意圖 © [0060] 第二圖：為一剖面示意圖，顯示一用於製造第一圖所示 織品之織造方法 [0061] 第三圖：為一剖面示意圖，顯示一用於製造第一圖所示 織品之織造方法，如經線標號所示 [0062] 第四圖：顯示一用於製造第一圖所示織品之織造方法， 剪切後狀況剖面示意圖 [0063] 第五圖··顯示第一圖所示織品之立體形狀剖面示意圖 〇 [0064] 第六圖··顯示本發明另一實施例織品之立體形狀剖面圖 [0065] [0066] [0067] [0068] [0069] 第七圖：顯示第一圖所示織品之使用狀態示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0 0 )背槻層(3 0 0 )表層(2 3 0 )第二中間部 (2 0 0)中間層 (2 1 0)第一中間部 (310)第一針縫表部 (3 3 0 )第二針縫表部 （4 1 0)第一連接經線 098116726 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共26頁 0983223420-0 201035436 [0070] (4 3 0) 第二連接經線 (5 0 0 ： >突出部 [0071] (1 ) 經線 (2 ) 經線 [0072] (3 ) 經線 (4 ) 經線 [0073] (5 ) 經線 (6 ) 經線 [0074] (7 ) 經線 (8 ) 經線 [0075] (9 ) 經線 (1 0 ) 經線 [0076] (1 10)針縫背襯部 098116726 表單編號A0101In order to more easily remove the first connecting warp (4 i 〇) and the second connecting warp (4 3 0 ), the first connection via the backing layer (1 〇〇) or the surface layer (3 〇〇) is exposed. The line (4 1 〇) and the second connecting warp (4 3 〇) form a protrusion (5 〇〇), as shown in a partially enlarged view of the second figure, the protrusion (500) is formed as follows: The weft is interlaced above and below the first connecting warp (4 1 0) and the second connecting warp (4 3 〇), surrounding the first connecting warp (4 1 〇) and the second connecting warp (4 3 0 ). The exposed first connecting warp (4 1 〇) and the second connecting warp (4 3 0) are fixed by the weft. The weft is also exposed in the width direction and the first connecting warp (4 1 〇) and the second connecting warp (4 3 0). When the weft exposed to the surface is moved upward, the first connecting warp (4 1 0 ) and the second connecting warp (4 3 0 ) interlaced with the weft are also moved upward. In this way, the first connecting warp (4 1 〇 ), the second connecting warp (4 3 0), and the weft are removed together. 098116726 Form No. A0101 Page 11 of 26 0993223420-0 201035436 [0044] The fourth figure shows the fabric after the first connecting warp (4 1 Ο ) and the second connecting warp ( 4 3 0 ) are removed status. After removing the first connecting warp (4 1 0 ) and the second connecting warp (4 3 0 ), the backing layer (1 0 0 ) and the surface layer (300) are separated from each other by the intermediate layer (200) Connected to create a three-dimensional shape. [0045] The fifth and seventh figures show the state of use of the fabric. The surface layer moves upwards to give the fabric a three-dimensional shape. The upward movement of the surface layer causes the fabric shape to become three-dimensional (becomes a three-dimensional shape) as shown in the seventh figure. [0046] In addition, considering the pattern of the fabric, the diameter or texture density of the weft may be increased to form a needle seam backing portion that is in contact with the backing layer (100) and the intermediate layer (200). (1 1 0), corresponding to the first stitch table part (3 1 0) of the surface layer, as shown in the sixth figure. [0047] The surface of the fabric may be patterned by a change in the density of the backing layer (100), the density of the surface layer (300), or the color of the weft. [0048] The three-dimensional fabric can be heat treated to enhance shape stability and enhance hardness. The heat treatment is preferably carried out prior to shearing the warp to make the fabric stronger. If the shearing step is performed prior to the heat treatment, an excessive stress (e.g., shear) is applied to the fabric having the multi-layered construction in close contact, which may damage the fabric. [0049] To avoid damage to the fabric, the warp threads and/or weft threads can be spun together with the low melting point yarns. As for the low melting point yarn, a gray yarn can be used, and the melting point thereof can be particularly lowered by a certain method. Such methods include modification of molecular structure, heteromolecular polymerization, blending, spinning program control, and composite spinning. Therefore, the surface of the fabric will be hot between 1 and 20 degrees Celsius in the temperature range. 098116726 Form No. 1010101 Page 12 of 26 0983223420-0 201035436 Ο [0050] 持续 Continue to fuse under treatment. As for the gray yarn, Korean Patent No. 2894ΐ4 proposes a kind of (four) type polymer as a base material fiber (clear-based binder fiber), which is derived from a stearic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof. , a copolymer of a non-polymeric polymer prepared by sub-ethyl glycol, neopentyl glycol, and heteromolecular polymerization. Further, the low-melting point yarn 'prepared by the composite spinning yarn contains a core portion and a portion. The core is used for support and the part is fused during heat treatment. As for the low-point yarn, Korean Patent No. 587122 proposes an age-independent composite fiber containing a low-component and a high-melting point component. The low-spot component, along the fiber direction, continuously forms at least a portion of the fiber surface. The fiber has a higher glass transition temperature, and is composed of 20% by weight of polystyrene, and 8〇-99% of 50-70 mole percent (m〇1%) of polyethylene. Terephthalic acid vinegar (j> 〇lyethylene terephthaUte xianshi yang's polyester polymer (copolyester) composed of β as for the warp and/or weft 'can be composed of low melting point yarn and flame retardant yarn Yarn, - Weng low _ ingredient 分 分 奴 复合 复合 复合 或是 或是 或是 或是 或是 复合 复合 复合 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此The ratio between the composition and the flame retardant component, or the ratio between the low-line and the flame-retardant yarn, is preferably between 15:85 and 5〇.'" 50 (w/w weight ratio). Fifty percent (by weight) 'the flame resistance of the fabric will disappear: At the same time, if the amount of flame retardant (or yarn) is higher than eight percent during heat treatment, the flame retardant component (or yarn) ) Fusion 25: 098116726 Form No. A0101 Page 13 / Total % Page 0993223420-0 201035436 [0051] [0055] [0057] [0057] [0057] The hardness of the finished fabric is only negligible and slightly improved. In the fabric of the present invention, the surface layer, the backing layer and the intermediate layer may have different texture densities. For example, the surface layer and the backing layer have a network structure, It is formed by textile, while the middle layer is designed to be denser than the surface layer and the backing layer. When the inside and the outside are not exposed, the fabric does not have a three-dimensional shape, but when the intermediate layer is vertically oriented to the surface layer and When the backing layer moves, and the inside and the outside are exposed due to the mesh structure of the surface layer and the backing layer, the fabric will have a three-dimensional shape. This structure shows that the fabric of the present invention can be used as a light shielding or protective material. The fabric adds a new dimension to the fabric. When the warp and weft of the skin and backing layer are arranged at a pitch of 0.2 mm to 2 mm, the fabric has more desirable functions. At the same time, it is worth noting that The structure and design of the surface layer, the backing layer and the intermediate layer can be changed. According to the use thereof, the three-dimensional fabric of the present invention is preferably fireproof to minimize the occurrence of fire. From the above, it will be apparent that the fabric of the present invention can be manufactured using conventional textile techniques while converting between planar and three-dimensional shapes. In addition, the design, color depth and shading effect of the fabric of the present invention will be planar. The conversion between the three-dimensional shape and the actual shape changes. Further, the shape stability of the fabric of the present invention does not require the use of any pressure-sensitive adhesive, or a bonding agent required for the surface coating. The single textile operation achieves a three-dimensional shape. In addition, the fabric of the present invention can be manufactured to have high thermal insulation efficiency and good when the fabric has a planar shape and a plurality of 098116726 form number A0101 page 14 / 26 pages 0993223420-0 201035436 layer structure. Insulated curtains. The above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0059] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view along a warp direction according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0060] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first The weaving method of the fabric shown in the drawing [0061] The third drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a weaving method for manufacturing the fabric shown in the first figure, as indicated by the warp label [0062] The fourth figure: showing one The weaving method of the fabric shown in the first figure, the schematic view of the condition after shearing [0063] The fifth figure shows the three-dimensional shape of the fabric shown in the first figure. [0064] The sixth figure shows the invention FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the fabric shown in the first figure [character description of main components] (1 0 0) [0069] [0069] [0069] [0069] a back layer (300) surface layer (2 3 0) second intermediate portion (200) intermediate layer (2 1 0) first intermediate portion (310) first stitched surface portion (3 3 0 ) Two-needle sewing table (4 1 0) first connecting warp 098116726 Form No. A0101 Page 15 of 26 page 0983223420-0 201035436 [0070] (4 3 0) Second connecting warp (5 0 0 : > protrusion [0071] (1 ) warp (2) warp [0072] (3) warp (4) warp [0073] (5) Line (6) warp [0074] (7) warp (8) warp [0075] (9) warp (1 0) warp [0076] (1 10) stitch seam backing 098116726 Form No. A0101
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