TW201035326A - Heat treatment equipment - Google Patents

Heat treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201035326A
TW201035326A TW98108564A TW98108564A TW201035326A TW 201035326 A TW201035326 A TW 201035326A TW 98108564 A TW98108564 A TW 98108564A TW 98108564 A TW98108564 A TW 98108564A TW 201035326 A TW201035326 A TW 201035326A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
furnace
hot air
hook
chamber
group
Prior art date
Application number
TW98108564A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI379906B (en
Inventor
Sheng-Lin Xie
jin-shun Huang
Original Assignee
Far Shen Electric Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Far Shen Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Far Shen Electric Co Ltd
Priority to TW98108564A priority Critical patent/TW201035326A/en
Publication of TW201035326A publication Critical patent/TW201035326A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI379906B publication Critical patent/TWI379906B/zh

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Abstract

The invention relates to a heat treatment equipment comprising a furnace body, a heater, a cooler, and an automatic transportation device. A heat return air vent and a heat suction vent are respectively arranged at an upper side and a lower side of a partition between the burning chamber and the furnace chamber of the furnace body. The heater is configured to command a burning machine to ignite fire in the burning chamber. The generated thermal current is directly extracted to the hot wind conduits distributed in the furnace chamber and then is blown to the detoured furnace channels in the furnace chamber through a wind mask of a hot wind delivering machine disposed in the furnace chamber. The thermal current can enter the burning chamber to perform reheating by passing through the heat return air vent from the furnace chamber, thereby reducing the heat loss and lowering the fuel expenses.

Description

201035326 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種熱處理設備,尤指一種可連續將物 件送入密封加熱空間加熱後,並自動落料冷卻之敎處理設 備。 【先前技術】 目前己知之連續式埶盧M m t , 只、…蜒理扠備,概如公告第479677 ❹號所示之「懸吊式自由落體熱處理設備」設計,該熱處理 設備之組成構造,概係於一爐體内部設計成过迴爐道,於 爐體頂部設有-由驅動機組所帶動的輸送鍵組,提供複數 *個待熱處理的物件藉由吊鉤依序吊掛於接設在該自動輸送 裝置的輸送鏈組上,藉以輪送物件進入爐體内部並依循其 这迴爐道行進,並受於爐體下方加熱器提供高熱,而加敎 至預定的熱處理溫度,物件於爐體内部完成加熱程序後, 朝爐肚出口方向仃進,並於岀口前藉由感應開關的伯測而 〇〖動馬達驅動擋桿阻措吊釣,而使懸掛於吊鉤上的物件掉 洛至:方的冷卻水槽巾冷卻降溫而完成熱處理作業。 月’J述熱處理设備雖可提供一組連續式的物件熱處理自 動作業設備,然而,該熱處理設備中,其加熱裝置係使用 燃燒機結合鼓風機之加熱器設於體下方,再以接設風管自 爐體外側延伸至爐體内部,另自爐體頂部接設回收風管連 接加熱器,前述中,囡涵典 口風g及回收風管皆設置於爐體外, 易產生熱散失的問顥,而冷蕃 蟪而浪費軚夕的燃料,故須於風管及 =收風管外表面進—步包覆隔熱材’造成組裝的不便,而 搞熱材並非完全包覆風管及回收風管,故仍有熱散失的缺 201035326 點 Ο Λ外 朝爐體出 置的感應 啟動馬達 吊鉤傾斜 時間接近 而受溫作 業不順利 ’該熱處理設備於物件於爐體内完成加熱程序並 向行進日^•係利用設於自動輪送裝置預定位 開關制則掛㈣的吊㈣近爐體“,進而 驅動播桿阻擋吊釣,而使懸掛於吊釣上的物件因 !掉落至下方的冷卻水槽中’其中因感應開關長 南溫而易損壞,且擋桿長時間處於爐體-定位置 用’以致擋桿易變形而影響卸料動作,而卸料作 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一熱處理設備,用以改善 先前既有熱處理設備熱風輸送管路設置於爐體外^敎能散 失’造成燃料費用偏高之缺點。 … 為達成前揭目的,本發明所設計之熱處理設備係包含201035326 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a heat treatment apparatus, and more particularly to a crucible treatment apparatus which can continuously feed an object into a sealed heating space and automatically cool it off. [Prior Art] At present, the continuous 埶M M mt , only the 蜒 叉 , , , , , , , 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 The system is designed as a returning furnace inside the furnace body, and is provided at the top of the furnace body - a conveyor key group driven by the driving unit, and provides a plurality of objects to be heat-treated by hanging hooks in sequence. On the conveyor chain set of the automatic conveying device, the wheeled article enters the inside of the furnace body and follows the path of the furnace, and is heated by the heater below the furnace body to be heated to a predetermined heat treatment temperature, and the object is After the heating process is completed inside the furnace body, it is pushed in the direction of the outlet of the furnace belly, and the object is suspended by the motor by driving the motor to block the sling in front of the mouth. Lost to the: the cooling water towel of the square is cooled and cooled to complete the heat treatment operation. The monthly heat treatment equipment can provide a set of continuous automatic processing equipment for heat treatment of objects. However, in the heat treatment equipment, the heating device is installed under the body using a burner combined with a blower heater, and then the wind is connected. The tube extends from the outside of the furnace body to the inside of the furnace body, and the recovery air duct is connected to the heater from the top of the furnace body. In the foregoing, the 囡 典 典 口 口 及 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Oh, and it’s a waste of fuel, so it’s necessary to cover the outside of the air duct and the outer surface of the air duct to make the assembly inconvenient, and the hot material is not completely covered with the air duct. Recovering the air duct, there is still a lack of heat loss 201035326. The induction starter motor hook that is placed outside the furnace body is close to the tilting time and the temperature is not smooth. The heat treatment equipment completes the heating process in the furnace body. To the travel day ^• system uses the suspension (four) near furnace body of the automatic transfer device pre-position switch system to suspend (four), and then drives the broadcast rod to block the sling, so that the objects hanging on the sling are dropped to Cooling below In the water tank, 'there is easy to damage due to the long south temperature of the induction switch, and the retaining rod is in the furnace body-position for a long time, so that the shift rod is easily deformed and affects the unloading action, and the unloading is performed. [Inventive content] The main purpose of the invention The invention provides a heat treatment device for improving the disadvantage that the hot air delivery pipeline of the prior heat treatment equipment is disposed outside the furnace and the fuel cost is high. The heat treatment equipment designed by the present invention is designed to achieve the foregoing disclosure. contain

分位於該迂迴爐道兩端之入口及出口,該爐體於爐室上方 的爐頂壁設有軌槽對應於該迂迴爐道,該軌槽兩端分別連 通入口及出口; 一爐體,該爐體内具有 爐室與燃燒室之間的隔板, 回風口及熱氣抽風口,熱氣 爐室及燃燒室,該爐體於爐 一燃燒室、一爐室以及一設於 該隔板上、下段分別設有熱氣 回風口及熱氣抽風口分別連接 室中規劃一道迂迴爐道,以及 一加熱裝置,其包括至少一燃燒機、至少一熱風輸送 機以及數熱風導管,所述燃燒機係設於該爐體頂部,其燃 燒部伸至該燃燒室内,所述熱風輸送機包含—馬達、一葉 201035326 輪及一風罩,所述葉輪設於風罩内,並連接馬達之心軸, 該風罩設於爐室内’馬達位於爐體外-,所述風罩側面.之熱 風入口連通該爐體之熱氣抽風口,該風罩頂部具有熱風出 口,S亥數熱風導管佈设於爐室内部,且連接風罩的熱風出 口 ’ β亥數熱風導管至少上表面設有複數熱風孔;Divided into the inlet and outlet of the two ends of the bypass furnace, the furnace body is provided with a rail groove corresponding to the bypass furnace channel on the top wall of the furnace chamber, and the two ends of the rail groove respectively communicate with the inlet and the outlet; The furnace body has a partition between the furnace chamber and the combustion chamber, a return air inlet and a hot air exhaust port, a hot gas furnace chamber and a combustion chamber, and the furnace body is disposed on the furnace, the combustion chamber, the furnace chamber and a partition plate. The lower section is respectively provided with a hot gas return air outlet and a hot gas exhausting outlet respectively, and a heating circuit is arranged in the connecting chamber, and a heating device includes at least one burner, at least one hot air conveyor and a plurality of hot air ducts, and the burning machine is provided At the top of the furnace body, a combustion portion thereof extends into the combustion chamber, the hot air conveyor comprises a motor, a leaf 201035326 wheel and a wind hood, the impeller is disposed in the wind hood and connected to the motor shaft, the wind The cover is disposed in the furnace chamber, where the motor is located outside the furnace body, and the hot air inlet of the side of the air hood is connected to the hot air exhaust port of the furnace body. The top of the air hood has a hot air outlet, and the S number of hot air ducts are arranged inside the furnace chamber. And connecting the wind A hot air outlet 'β Hai number on the surface of a hot air duct is provided with at least a plurality of hot air holes;

-冷卻裝置’其包含-冷卻槽,該冷卻槽一端位於爐 體之爐室近出α處底部,另-端延伸至爐體外側,該冷卻 槽中用以蓄儲冷卻液體;以及 一自動輸送裝置,其包含一輸送鏈組、一驅動機組、 數吊鉤組、數吊架組以及-落料推抵組件,該輸送鏈組係 懸設於爐體上方依循對應的軌槽而形成一環圈體,該驅動 機組設於該爐體外側且驅動連接該輸送鏈組,該數吊釣組 係依序吊掛於該輸送鏈組的鏈節4,該數吊架組用以分別 吊掛於-吊鉤組上’該落料推抵組件係設於該爐體之爐室 位於出口4,相對於冷卻槽上方處,用以推抵吊架組自吊 鉤組上自動落下。 本發明藉由熱處理設備設計,立 ,、将點在於利用爐體内 之燃燒室與爐室間的隔板上、下段八<二 奴刀別δ又有熱氣回風口及 ‘、、、氣抽風口,熱風輸送機之風罩設 平°又於爐室内,風罩側面之 熱風入口連通該爐體之熱氣抽 ^ ^ 風罩頂端之熱風出口 連通佈設於爐室内的熱風導管,蕤 ^, 錯利用熱氣流直接於爐體 内α卩循環流動,以減少熱能散失 ^ 政失降低燃料費用,提升加 熱效能。 ”一 於孩熱處理設備進一步藉这 組之吊鉤桿底端形成二間隔相對的勾接部,提供“ 201035326 •端之橫桿部吊掛其上,再於爐體出口兩側具有導斜面的斜 二 架等設計,使吊鉤組隨輸送鏈組自爐—體内部朝出口方向移 動時,吊鉤組可自該二斜架間通過,而吊掛於吊鉤組上的 吊架組被阻擋於斜架上而脫離吊鉤組並自動掉落,從而無 須使用複雜且易損壞的電控式落料機構。 【實施方式】 如第一至三圖所示,係揭示本發明熱處理設備之一較 〇 佳實施例,由圖中可以見及,該熱處理設備係包括一爐體 (1)、一加熱裝置(2)、一冷卻裝置(3)、一自動輸送裝置(4〉 ,其中: 該爐體(1)係主要係由隔熱壁材所建成,該爐體(1)中 具有一燃燒室(1 0)以及位於該燃燒室(10) 一側的爐室(1 i), 該爐室(1 1)與燃燒室(10)間具有隔板(彳2),於隔板(彳2)上段 設有至少一熱氣回風口(121),於隔板(12)下段設有至少一 熱氣抽風口(122) ’所述熱氣回風口(121)及熱氣抽風口 Q Ο22)分別連接爐室(彳1)及燃燒室(10),該爐體(1)於爐室 (1 1)二側分設一入口(1 31)及一出口(1 32),並於爐室(11)内 部設置數隔間板(1 5),用以在爐室(11)中規劃出一道自入 口(131)延伸至出口(132)的迂迴爐道(13),該爐體(1)於爐 室(11)上方的頂壁設有貫穿的軌槽(14)對應於該迂迴爐道 (13),且該軌槽(14)兩端分別連通入口(131)及出口(132); 於本較佳實施例中’該隔板(12)上段設有二熱氣回風口 (1 21),於隔板(12)下段設有二熱氣抽風口(122)。 s亥加熱裝置(2)係包括至少一燃燒機(2〇)、至少一熱風 輸送機(21)以及數熱風導管(22),於本較佳實施例中係揭 201035326 不該加熱裝置(2)包含二燃燒機(2〇)、二熱風輸送機(21)及 二熱風導管(22>,-所述燃燒機(2〇)係設於該爐體(1)頂部, 该燃燒機(20)之燃燒部(2〇1)伸至該燃燒室(1〇)的頂部,燃 燒部(201)設置之位置以鄰近熱氣回風口(121)處為佳,所 述熱風輸送機(21)包含一葉輪(211)、一風罩(212)及一馬 達(213) ’所述葉輪(211)設於風罩(212)内並連接馬達 (213)之心軸,該風罩(212)設於爐室(11)内,馬達位 於爐體(1)外,該風罩(212)側面具有一熱風入口對應連接 该隔板(12)上之熱氣抽風口(122),該風罩(2彳2)頂部具有 熱風出口,所述熱風導管(22)係設於爐室(11)内部,所述 熱風導管(22)具有一熱風入口端,用以連接風罩(212)的熱 風出口,且熱風導管(22)至少上表面設有複數熱風孔(223) ,於本較佳實施例中,所述熱風導管(22)具有二橫管部 (221)以及一連接於該二橫管部(22彳)一端的銜接部(222)而 形成u形體,該熱風入口端設於該銜接部(222)底部。 ^ 該冷卻裝置(3)包含一冷卻槽(3〇),該冷卻槽(3〇)一端 位於爐體之爐室(11)内近出口(132)處底部,另一端延伸至 爐體(1)外側,該冷卻槽(30)中可蓄儲冷卻液體(如冷卻水 或冷卻油等等),該冷卻裝置(3)尚可進一步包含一輸送帶 (31),該輸送帶(3彳)一端可自該冷卻槽(30)位於爐室(11)内 之一知展部延伸至冷卻槽(3〇)相對之另一端。 該自動輸送裝置(4)係包含一輸送鏈組(40)、一驅動機 組(50)、數吊鉤組(6〇)、數吊架組(7〇)以及一落料推抵組件 (80),邊輸送鏈組(4〇)係懸設於爐體(彳)上方依循預定轨道 而形成一環圈體,該輸送鏈組(4〇)位於爐體(1)正上方的區 201035326 對應於爐體(1)頂壁的軌槽〇4),該驅動機組(5Q)設於該 癌體⑴外側且祕該輸送鏈組(4Q),用以騷動該輸送鍵組 (40)循環繞行,該㈣鉤組(6G)係依序吊掛於該輸送鍵組 (40)的鍵節處’該數吊架組(7〇)係可接設於待熱處理的物 件上端,而分別吊掛於該數吊鉤組(6〇)上,該落料推抵組 件(80)係设於該爐體(1)之爐室(彳彳)位於出口 〇 32)處之側壁 上,相對於冷卻槽(30)上方處,用以推抵吊架組(7〇)自吊 鉤組(60)上自動落下。 如第二至五圖所示,於本較佳實施例中,所述吊鉤組 (60) 包含一吊鉤桿(61)以及一辅助連桿(62),每一韦鉤桿 (61) 具有一長板體(611)呈剪式連接,使該二長板體(611) 可相對開合,該二長板體(611)上端具有樞接勾部(6彳4), 可相對併合而樞设於輸送鏈組(4〇)的鏈節(41)樞柱(42)上, 下立而則形成一間隔排列的勾接部(61 2)’該勾接部(612)上 設有相對應的勾接凹部(61 3),該輔助連桿(62)具有二長條 體(621)呈剪式連接,使該二長條體(621)可相對開合,該 二長條體(621)上端具有樞接勾部(614),可相對併合而枢 设於輸送鍵組(40)位於吊鉤桿(61)前方的鍵節(41)樞柱(42) 上’下端則形成一樞接部(622)用以結合樞接元件(如螺絲 組或鉚釘…)樞接該吊鉤桿(61)之勾接部(612)上,所述輔助 連桿(62)連接於輸送鏈組(40)與吊鉤桿(61)間,可對吊鉤桿 (61)提供穩定性。 所述落料推抵組件(80)包含二斜架(81),該二斜架(81) 間隔排列的設置於該爐室(1 1)位於出口(1 32)處之兩側壁上 ,該二斜架(81)朝向爐室(11)内部的一側形成導斜部(811) 201035326 一-二… '所述的吊架組<70)係用以懸-掛-於:所述吊鉤桿(61)下端 而吊掛物件,每一吊架組(70)包含一橫架桿(71)以及至少 一縱架桿(72)連接於該橫架桿(71),於本較佳實施例,每 一吊架組(70)包含一橫架桿(71)以及一縱架桿(72)連接於該 橫架桿(71)底緣中央處而概呈τ形體,每一橫架桿(71)係 可用以被鉤掛於述吊鉤桿(61)下端的二勾接部(612)的勾接 凹部(613)處,每一橫架桿(71)的長度且略大於二斜架(81) 〇 設置的寬度,使吊架組(70)隨輸送鏈組(40)移行至爐體(1) 出口(132)處可為該二斜架(81)的導斜部(811)推抵而自動 脫離吊鉤桿(61)而向下掉落。 本發明熱處理設備於使用時,如第一至三圖所示’係’ 將待熱處理的物件(A)於爐體(1)外分別吊掛於一吊架組(7〇) 上,再利用該些吊架組(7〇)上端的橫架桿(71)分別架設於 一吊鉤組(60)的吊鉤組(6〇)下端的勾接凹部(61 3)中如此 〇 ,使該些物件可隨同吊鉤組(60)在驅動機組(5〇)驅動的輸 送鏈組(40)帶動下,自爐體(1)的入口(131)進入爐室(11)内 部進行熱處理,該些物件(A)並隨同輸送鏈組(4〇)依循爐室 (ιυ的迂迴爐道(13)行進而受熱’其中,該加熱裝置(2)係 利用燃燒機(20)點燃燃料於爐體(1)的燃燒室(1〇)中燃燒, 並藉由熱風輸送機(21)將燃燒室(1 〇)中的熱氣流抽送至熱-風導管(22)中並散播於爐室(1”的迂迴爐道(13)中,而對進 入爐至(11)内的物件(Α)提供熱處理加熱所須的熱能,前述 抽送至爐至(11)内的熱氣流並可經由熱氣回風口(121)進入 燃燒室(1 0)内再加熱,以此’使熱氣流於爐體(1)内循環流 201035326 • 動。 :—前述中,當物件私)朦同輸^送鏠組(40)依循爐室(11)的 迁迴爐道(13)行進至出口(132)處時,士〇第六圖所示,該輸 达鏈組(40)維持原來的輸送速度,並於懸吊掛有物件⑻的 吊架組(7G)隨同吊鉤組(6G)通過該落料推抵組件(8Q)之二斜 架(81)之間時,吊夠組(6〇)恰可自該二斜架(81)之間通過, 而吊架組(70)則因其橫架桿(71)因被阻擋於該二斜架(81)的 導斜面(811)處而脫離吊釣桿(61)下端的勾接凹部(613), 〇並藉由沿導斜面(811)下滑,而使吊架組(7Q)及其下端的物 件(A)以自由落體方式掉落至下方的冷卻槽(3Q)中,使物件 (A)藉由浸泡於冷卻槽(3〇)中的冷卻液而冷卻降溫,並藉由 設置冷卻槽(30)中的輪送帶(31)將該物件(A)移送至爐體⑴ 外0 ^ X上°兒月可知,本發明藉熱處理設備設計,其主要 係利用爐體内之燃燒室盥壚 ’ 片 '、爐至間的隔板上下段分別設置熱 〇 氣回風口及熱氣抽風口,令執 7 ”、、规输送機之風罩設於爐室内 ,風罩側面之熱風入口連通哕壚栌 思遇通麗體之熱乳抽風口,風罩頂 端之熱風出口遠请蚀·i °又;爐至内的熱風導管,藉利用熱氣 流直接於爐體内部循環 ... . ^ ^ 丨倨衣机動,以減少熱能散失,降低燃料 賈用。 ::本發明進-步藉由吊鉤組之吊鉤桿底端形成二 ^ ^ 知供吊架組之橫桿部吊掛其上,再藉a cooling device comprising: a cooling tank having one end located at a bottom of the furnace chamber near the bottom of the furnace, and the other end extending to the outside of the furnace body for storing the cooling liquid; and an automatic conveying The device comprises a conveyor chain group, a driving unit, a plurality of hook groups, a plurality of hanger groups and a blanking pushing component, wherein the conveyor chain group is suspended above the furnace body to form a ring according to the corresponding rail groove The driving unit is disposed outside the furnace body and is drivingly connected to the conveyor chain set. The plurality of hanging fishing groups are sequentially suspended from the chain link 4 of the conveyor chain group, and the plurality of hanger groups are respectively suspended from - On the hook group, the blanking pushing component is disposed in the furnace chamber of the furnace body at the outlet 4, and is opposite to the cooling tank for pushing the hanger group to automatically drop from the hook group. The invention is designed by the heat treatment equipment, and the point is that the upper and lower sections of the partition between the combustion chamber and the furnace chamber in the furnace body are utilized, and the second knives have a hot air return port and ',, and gas. At the air outlet, the hood of the hot air conveyor is flat and inside the furnace chamber, and the hot air inlet on the side of the hood is connected to the hot air of the furnace body. The hot air outlet at the top of the hood is connected to the hot air duct disposed in the furnace chamber, 蕤^, The wrong use of hot air flow directly in the furnace body α 卩 circulation to reduce heat loss ^ political loss to reduce fuel costs and improve heating efficiency. "The heat treatment equipment of the child further forms the two spaced opposite hooks at the bottom end of the hook rod of the group, providing "201035326. The end of the crossbar is hung on it, and then has a bevel on both sides of the exit of the furnace." The inclined frame is designed such that when the hook group moves from the inside of the furnace body to the outlet direction, the hook group can pass between the two oblique frames, and the hanger group hanging on the hook group is Blocked on the ramp and separated from the hook set and automatically dropped, eliminating the need for complex and fragile electronically controlled blanking mechanisms. [Embodiment] As shown in the first to third figures, a preferred embodiment of the heat treatment apparatus of the present invention is disclosed. As can be seen from the drawings, the heat treatment apparatus includes a furnace body (1) and a heating device ( 2), a cooling device (3), an automatic conveying device (4>, wherein: the furnace body (1) is mainly constructed by a heat insulating wall material, and the furnace body (1) has a combustion chamber (1) 0) and a furnace chamber (1 i) located on one side of the combustion chamber (10), having a partition (彳2) between the furnace chamber (11) and the combustion chamber (10), in the upper portion of the partition (彳2) At least one hot air return port (121) is provided, and at least one hot air exhaust port (122) is disposed in a lower portion of the partition plate (12). The hot air return air outlet (121) and the hot air exhaust air outlet Q Ο 22 are respectively connected to the furnace chamber (彳) 1) and the combustion chamber (10), the furnace body (1) is provided with an inlet (1 31) and an outlet (1 32) on two sides of the furnace chamber (1 1), and is arranged inside the furnace chamber (11) a compartment plate (15) for planning a bypass furnace (13) extending from the inlet (131) to the outlet (132) in the furnace chamber (11), the furnace body (1) in the furnace chamber (11) The top wall above is provided with a through The rail groove (14) corresponds to the bypass furnace (13), and the two ends of the rail groove (14) respectively communicate with the inlet (131) and the outlet (132); in the preferred embodiment, the partition (12) The upper section is provided with two hot gas return ports (1 21), and the lower section of the partition plate (12) is provided with two hot gas exhaust ports (122). The shai heating device (2) comprises at least one burner (2 〇), at least one hot air conveyor (21) and a plurality of hot air ducts (22). In the preferred embodiment, the heating device (2010) is not used. a second burner (2〇), a second hot air conveyor (21) and two hot air ducts (22), wherein the burner (2〇) is attached to the top of the furnace body (1), the burner (20) The combustion portion (2〇1) extends to the top of the combustion chamber (1〇), and the combustion portion (201) is disposed at a position adjacent to the hot gas return port (121), and the hot air conveyor (21) includes An impeller (211), a hood (212) and a motor (213) 'the impeller (211) is disposed in the hood (212) and connected to the mandrel of the motor (213), the hood (212) is provided In the furnace chamber (11), the motor is located outside the furnace body (1), and a side of the air hood (212) has a hot air inlet corresponding to the hot air vent (122) on the partition (12), the hood (2)彳 2) The top has a hot air outlet, the hot air duct (22) is disposed inside the furnace chamber (11), and the hot air duct (22) has a hot air inlet end for connecting the hot air of the hood (212) And a plurality of hot air holes (223) are provided on at least the upper surface of the hot air duct (22). In the preferred embodiment, the hot air duct (22) has two horizontal tube portions (221) and one connected to the two horizontal tubes. A connecting portion (222) at one end of the tube portion (22彳) forms a u-shaped body, and the hot air inlet end is disposed at the bottom of the engaging portion (222). ^ The cooling device (3) includes a cooling groove (3〇), the cooling One end of the groove (3〇) is located at the bottom of the furnace chamber (11) near the outlet (132), and the other end extends to the outside of the furnace body (1), and the cooling tank (30) can store cooling liquid (such as cooling) Water or cooling oil, etc.), the cooling device (3) may further comprise a conveyor belt (31), one end of the conveyor belt (3彳) may be located in the furnace chamber (11) from the cooling tank (30) The exhibition part extends to the opposite end of the cooling tank (3〇). The automatic conveying device (4) comprises a conveyor chain set (40), a driving unit (50), a number of hook groups (6〇), and a number a hanger group (7〇) and a blanking pushing component (80), and a conveyor chain group (4〇) is suspended above the furnace body (彳) to form a ring according to a predetermined track In the ring body, the conveyor chain group (4〇) is located in the area directly above the furnace body (1) 201035326 corresponds to the rail groove 〇4) of the top wall of the furnace body (1), and the driving unit (5Q) is arranged in the cancer body (1) The outer side and the secret transport chain set (4Q) are used to circulate the transport key set (40) to circulate, and the (4) hook set (6G) is sequentially suspended at the key joint of the transport key set (40). The number of hangers (7〇) can be connected to the upper end of the object to be heat treated, and respectively hung on the hook group (6〇), and the blank pushing component (80) is attached to the furnace. The furnace chamber (彳彳) of the body (1) is located on the side wall of the outlet 〇 32), opposite to the cooling tank (30), for pushing against the hanger group (7〇) from the hook group (60) Automatically fall. As shown in the second to fifth figures, in the preferred embodiment, the hook set (60) includes a hook rod (61) and an auxiliary link (62), and each of the hook rods (61) The long plate body (611) has a scissor connection, so that the two long plate bodies (611) can be relatively opened and closed, and the upper end of the two long plate bodies (611) has a pivoting hook portion (6彳4), which can be relatively combined And being pivoted on the chain link (41) pivot column (42) of the conveyor chain group (4〇), and standing up to form a spaced-apart hooking portion (61 2) 'the hooking portion (612) is provided Corresponding hooking recess (61 3), the auxiliary connecting rod (62) has a two-length strip (621) in a scissor connection, so that the two elongated strips (621) can be relatively opened and closed, the two strips The upper end of the body (621) has a pivoting hook portion (614), which can be pivoted relative to the pivoting member (40) on the pivot joint (42) of the key joint (41) in front of the hook rod (61). Forming a pivoting portion (622) for pivotally engaging a hooking portion (612) of the hook lever (61) in conjunction with a pivoting member (such as a set of screws or a rivet...), the auxiliary link (62) being coupled to Between the conveyor chain set (40) and the hook lever (61), the hook lever ( 61) Provide stability. The blanking pushing assembly (80) comprises two inclined frames (81), and the two inclined frames (81) are arranged at intervals on the two side walls of the furnace chamber (11) at the outlet (1 32), The two inclined frame (81) forms a guiding portion (811) toward the inner side of the furnace chamber (11). 201035326 One-two... The hanger group <70) is used for hanging-hanging-: Hanging objects at the lower end of the hook lever (61), each hanger group (70) includes a crossbar (71) and at least one longitudinal rail (72) connected to the crossbar (71) In a preferred embodiment, each hanger set (70) includes a crossbar (71) and a longitudinal rail (72) coupled to the center of the bottom edge of the crossbar (71) to form a tau shape, each transverse The mast (71) can be hooked to the hooking recess (613) of the second hooking portion (612) at the lower end of the hook lever (61), and the length of each crossbar (71) is slightly larger than The width of the two inclined frame (81) is such that the hanger group (70) moves with the conveyor chain set (40) to the furnace body (1) outlet (132), which can be the inclined portion of the two oblique frame (81) (811) Pushes and automatically disengages from the hook lever (61) and falls downward. When the heat treatment apparatus of the present invention is used, as shown in the first to third figures, the object (A) to be heat-treated is hung on a hanger group (7〇) outside the furnace body (1), and then reused. The crossbars (71) at the upper ends of the hanger groups (7〇) are respectively mounted in the hooking recesses (61 3) at the lower ends of the hook groups (6〇) of a hook group (60), so that the The articles may be heat-treated from the inlet (131) of the furnace body (1) into the furnace chamber (11) along with the hook group (60) driven by the drive train (40) driven by the drive unit (5〇). The articles (A) are heated along with the conveyor chain (4〇) according to the furnace chamber (the 迂 迂 迂 炉 ( 13 13 13 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中(1) combustion in the combustion chamber (1〇), and the hot air in the combustion chamber (1 〇) is pumped into the hot-air duct (22) by the hot air conveyor (21) and dispersed in the furnace chamber (1) In the returning to the furnace (13), the heat energy required for the heat treatment is supplied to the articles (Α) entering the furnace to (11), and the aforementioned hot gas is pumped to the furnace (11) and can be passed through the hot gas. The return air inlet (121) enters the combustion chamber (10) and is reheated, so as to 'circulate the hot air flow in the furnace body (1). 201035326 • Move: : - In the foregoing, when the object is private) When the group (40) travels to the outlet (132) according to the relocation furnace (13) of the furnace chamber (11), as shown in the sixth diagram of the gentry, the transmission chain group (40) maintains the original conveying speed, and When the hanger group (7G) hanging and hanging the object (8) is passed between the hook group (6G) and the second inclined frame (81) of the component (8Q), the hanging group (6〇) is just right. It can pass between the two inclined frames (81), and the hanger group (70) is detached from the hanging frame (811) of the two inclined frames (81) because the horizontal frame (71) is blocked by the inclined frame (811). The hooking recess (613) at the lower end of the fishing rod (61) is slid down along the guiding slope (811), so that the hanger group (7Q) and the object (A) at the lower end thereof are dropped to the lower side by free fall. In the cooling tank (3Q), the object (A) is cooled and cooled by the cooling liquid immersed in the cooling tank (3〇), and the belt (31) in the cooling tank (30) is provided. The object (A) is transferred to the furnace body (1) outside 0 ^ X on the child's moon The invention is designed by the heat treatment equipment, which mainly uses the combustion chamber 盥垆 'chip' in the furnace body, and the upper and lower sections of the partition between the furnace and the furnace respectively to set the hot air return air outlet and the hot air exhaust vent, so as to execute 7", The hood of the gauge conveyor is located in the furnace chamber, and the hot air inlet on the side of the hood is connected to the hot milk exhaust port of the 哕垆栌思遇通丽体, the hot air outlet at the top of the hood is far away from the ecg. The hot air duct is directly circulated inside the furnace body by using the hot air flow. . ^ ^ The garment is maneuvered to reduce the heat loss and reduce the fuel. :: The invention proceeds further by forming the bottom end of the hook rod of the hook group to lie on the crossbar portion of the hanger group, and then borrowing

由爐體出口兩相I丨且古道H _ ’、 斜面的斜架設計,使吊鉤組可自該 一斜架間通過,而八足加, 7吊木組被阻擋於斜架上而脫離吊鉤組 亚自動掉洛,而並須伟田π …肩使用複雜且易損壞的電控落料組件, 10 201035326 據上所述,本發明確可接征—造托目立 杈供項極具產業利用價值的熱處 理設備。…*·...二:二〜 …… 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係'本發明熱處理設備之_車交佳實施例之前視平 面示意圖。 第二圖係第一圖所示熱處理言免備較佳實施例之俯視剖 面示意圖。 第三圖係第一圖所示熱處理設備較佳實施例之側視剖 面示意圖。 第四圖係第一圖所示熱處理設備較佳實施例中之吊鉤 組之吊鉤桿及輔助連桿接設於輸送鏈組上的平面示意圖。 第五圖係第一圖所示熱處理設備較佳實施例中之吊鉤 組之吊鉤桿接設於輸送鏈組之樞柱上的立體示意圖。 第六圖係第一圖所示熱處理設備較佳實施例中之吊鉤 組結合落料推抵組件令物件上吊架組自吊鉤桿上自動脫離 的實施狀態參考圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)燃燒室 (1 2)隔板 (1 22)熱氣抽風口 (132)出口 (15)隔間板 (20)燃燒機 (1) 爐體 (11)爐室 (1 21)熱氣回風口 (1 3)迂迴爐道 (1 31)入 口 (14)軌槽 (2) 加熱装置 11 201035326The two-phase I 丨 and the ancient road H _ ', the oblique frame of the inclined structure of the furnace body, allows the hook group to pass between the oblique frame, and the eight-legged, 7-hanging wooden group is blocked on the inclined frame and separated The hook group is automatically dropped, and the Weitian π ... shoulder uses a complicated and easily damaged electronically controlled blanking component, 10 201035326 According to the above, the present invention can be accessed - the supporting object is provided Heat treatment equipment with industrial value. ...*·...2:2~ ...... [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic view of the front view of the heat treatment equipment of the present invention. The second drawing is a top plan view of the preferred embodiment of the heat treatment shown in the first figure. The third drawing is a side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the heat treatment apparatus shown in the first figure. The fourth figure is a schematic plan view of the hook rod and the auxiliary link of the hook group in the preferred embodiment of the heat treatment apparatus shown in the first figure, which are connected to the conveyor chain set. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the hook rod of the hook group of the preferred embodiment of the heat treatment apparatus shown in Fig. 1 attached to the pivot post of the conveyor chain. Fig. 6 is a reference view showing the state of implementation of the hook group in the preferred embodiment of the heat treatment apparatus shown in Fig. 1 in combination with the blanking pushing assembly to automatically detach the hanger group from the hook lever. [Description of main component symbols] (10) Combustion chamber (1 2) Partition (1 22) Hot air exhaust port (132) Outlet (15) Compartment plate (20) Burner (1) Furnace body (11) Furnace chamber ( 1 21) Hot gas return air inlet (1 3) Roundabout furnace (1 31) Entrance (14) Track groove (2) Heating device 11 201035326

(201)燃燒部 (21)熱風輸送機7 (211)葉輪 (212)風罩 (213)馬達 (22)熱風導管 (221)橫管部 (222)銜接部 (223)熱風孔 (3)冷卻裝置 (30)冷卻槽 (31)輸送帶 (4)自動輸送裝置 (40)輸送鏈組 (41)鏈節 (42)樞柱 (50)驅動機組 (6 0)吊鉤組 (61)吊鉤桿 (611)長板體 (612)勾接部 (61 3)勾接凹部 (614)樞接勾部 (62)輔助連桿 (621)長條體 (622)框接部 (623)樞接勾部 (70)吊架組 (71)橫架桿 (72)縱架桿 (80)落料推抵組件 (81)斜架 (81 1)導斜部 (A)物件 12(201) Combustion section (21) Hot air conveyor 7 (211) Impeller (212) Windshield (213) Motor (22) Hot air duct (221) Transverse pipe section (222) Engagement section (223) Hot air hole (3) Cooling Device (30) cooling tank (31) conveyor belt (4) automatic conveying device (40) conveyor chain group (41) chain link (42) pivot column (50) drive unit (60) hook group (61) hook Rod (611) long plate body (612) hooking portion (61 3) hooking recess portion (614) pivoting hook portion (62) auxiliary link (621) elongated body (622) frame connecting portion (623) pivoting Hook (70) hanger group (71) crossbar (72) longitudinal frame (80) blanking pushing component (81) oblique frame (81 1) guide inclined portion (A) object 12

Claims (1)

201035326 七、申請專利範圍: 1·一種熱處理設備.,係包含·· _ 一爐體’該爐體内具有一燃燒室、一爐室以及一設於 爐室與燃燒室之間的隔板,該隔板上、下段分別設有熱氣 回風口及熱氣抽風口,熱氣回風口及熱氣抽風口分別連接 爐室及燃燒室,該爐體於爐室中規劃—道迂迴爐道,以及 分位於該迂迴爐道兩端之入口及出口,該爐體於爐室上方 的爐頂设有軌槽對應於該迁迴爐冑,該軌槽兩端分別連 ^ 通入口及出口; 一加熱裴置,其包括至少一燃燒機、至少一熱風輸送 機以及數熱風導管’所述燃燒機係設於該爐體頂部,其燃 燒部伸至該燃燒室内,所述熱風輸送機包含一馬達、一葉 輪及-風罩,所述葉輪設於風罩内且連接馬達之心轴,該 風罩設於爐室内,馬達設於爐體外,風罩側面之熱風入口 連通該爐體之熱氣抽風口,該數熱風導管佈設於爐室内部 〇 it接風罩頂部的熱風出口,該數熱風導管上設有複數 熱風孔; /々郃裝置’其包含一冷卻槽,兮 _ _〜 卩槽該冷部槽一端位於爐 掸Φ田— 另一 Μ伸至爐體外側,該冷卻 才曰中用以畜儲冷卻液體;以及 —自動輸送裝置, 數吊鉤組、數吊架組以 設於爐體上方依循對應 組設於該爐體外側且驅 分別吊掛於該輸送鏈組 其包含一輸送鏈組 ' —驅動機組、 及一落料純組件,該%送鏈組懸 的執槽而形成一環圈體,該驅動機 動連接該輸㈣組,鉤組係 ,亚分別提供該數吊架組吊掛其上 13 201035326 ’ S玄落料推抵組件係設於該爐體之爐室位於出口處,相對 於冷卻槽上,方處,用以推抵學架組自予鉤組上自動一落下。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱處理設備,其中, β亥爐體於隔板上段設有二熱氣回風口,於隔板下段設有二 熱氣抽風口; 〇201035326 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A heat treatment equipment. The system includes a furnace body, a furnace chamber, a furnace chamber and a partition plate disposed between the furnace chamber and the combustion chamber. The upper and lower sections of the baffle are respectively provided with a hot gas return air outlet and a hot air exhausting port, and the hot gas return air outlet and the hot gas exhausting air outlet are respectively connected to the furnace chamber and the combustion chamber, and the furnace body is planned in the furnace chamber - the ballast returning to the furnace road, and the branch is located in the furnace Returning to the inlet and outlet of both ends of the furnace, the furnace body is provided with a rail groove on the top of the furnace chamber corresponding to the relocated furnace, and the two ends of the rail are respectively connected to the inlet and the outlet; The utility model comprises at least one burner, at least one hot air conveyor and a plurality of hot air ducts. The burner is arranged on the top of the furnace body, and a combustion part thereof extends into the combustion chamber, the hot air conveyor comprises a motor, an impeller and a hood, the impeller is disposed in the hood and connected to the mandrel of the motor, the hood is disposed in the furnace chamber, the motor is disposed outside the furnace body, and the hot air inlet on the side of the hood communicates with the hot air exhaust port of the furnace body, the number Hot air duct layout The inside of the furnace chamber 接it is connected to the hot air outlet at the top of the hood, and the plurality of hot air ducts are provided with a plurality of hot air holes; the 々郃 device 其 includes a cooling tank, 兮 _ _ 卩 卩 该 该 该 该 该 该 该Field - the other is extended to the outside of the furnace body, and the cooling is used for storing the cooling liquid in the storage; and - the automatic conveying device, the number of hook groups and the plurality of hanger groups are arranged above the furnace body according to the corresponding group The outside of the furnace body and the drive are respectively hung on the conveyor chain group, which comprises a conveyor chain group - a drive unit, and a blanking pure assembly, and the % transmission chain group suspends the groove to form a ring body, the drive motor connection The input (four) group, the hook group, and the sub-series respectively provide the hanger group to hang on it. 13 201035326 'S 玄 blank material pushing component is set at the outlet of the furnace chamber at the outlet, relative to the cooling tank, At the party, it is used to push the school group to automatically drop from the hook group. 2. The heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the β-shaped furnace body is provided with two hot air return ports in the upper part of the partition plate, and two hot air exhaust ports are arranged in the lower part of the partition plate; 該加熱裝置包含二燃燒機、二熱風輸送機及二熱風導 嘗名—燃燒機之燃燒部鄰近該二熱氣回風口,該二熱風 輸送機分別以其熱風入口連通該二熱氣抽風口之一,該二 ^風導管具有二橫管部以及一連接於該二橫管一端的銜接 而形成υ形體’該熱風入口端設於該銜接部底部。 3 ·如申请專利範圍第1或2項所述之熱處理設備,其 中,該數吊鉤組各包含一吊鉤桿以及一辅助連桿,每一吊 鉤桿上端樞設於輸送鏈組的鏈節上,下端形成二間隔排列 的勹接。Ρ,所述勾接部上設有相對應的勾接凹部,每一輔 助連桿上端樞設於輸送鏈組位於相對應吊鉤桿前方之鏈節 上,下端形成一樞接部樞接該吊鉤桿之勾接部上方處; _所述落料推抵組件包含二斜架,該二斜架間隔排列的 又置於。亥爐室位於出口處之兩側壁上該二斜架朝向爐室 内部的一側形成導斜部; 孩數吊架組各包含一橫架桿以及至少一縱架桿連 ::秩架桿上’每—吊架組之橫架桿係可用以被鉤掛於 鉤桿下端的二勾接部的勾接凹部處,每一橫架桿的長 大於一斜架設置的寬度,使吊架組隨輸送鏈組移行至 2口處可為斜架的導斜部推抵而自動脫離吊鉤桿而向 14 201035326 4·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之熱處理設備,其中, 所述吊鉤桿具有二長板體呈剪式.連接.,該二長板體上端可 相對併合而樞設於輸送鏈組的鏈節上,下端形成二間隔排 列的勾接部; 所述輔助連桿具有二長條體呈剪式連接,該二長條體 上端相對併合而樞設於輸送鏈組的位於吊鉤桿前方的鏈節 上,下端相對併合而形成一樞接部樞接該吊鉤桿之勾接部The heating device comprises two burners, two hot air conveyors and two hot air guides. The combustion part of the burner is adjacent to the two hot air return ports, and the two hot air conveyors respectively communicate one of the two hot gas exhaust ports with their hot air inlets. The air duct has two horizontal tube portions and a connecting body connected to one end of the two horizontal tubes to form a dome-shaped body. The hot air inlet end is disposed at the bottom of the connecting portion. 3. The heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of hook groups each comprise a hook rod and an auxiliary link, and the upper end of each hook rod is pivoted to the chain of the conveyor chain At the node, the lower end forms a two-pitch arrangement.勾, the hooking portion is provided with a corresponding hooking recessed portion, and the upper end of each auxiliary connecting rod is pivoted on the link link of the transport chain group in front of the corresponding hook rod, and the lower end forms a pivoting portion pivotally connected Above the hooking portion of the hook rod; _ the blanking pushing member comprises two oblique frames, and the two oblique frames are arranged at intervals. The furnace chamber is located on two side walls of the outlet to form a guiding portion on a side of the two inclined frame facing the inside of the furnace chamber; the child hanger group each includes a horizontal frame rod and at least one longitudinal frame rod: The crossbar of each of the hanger groups can be hooked to the hooking recess of the second hooking portion at the lower end of the hook bar, and the length of each crossbar is greater than the width of a diagonal frame, so that the hanger group The heat treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the hook is moved to the two ports, and the guide rail of the inclined frame is pushed to be automatically disengaged from the hook rod. The rod has two long plates which are scissor-shaped. The upper ends of the two long plates can be pivotally arranged on the links of the conveyor chain group, and the lower ends form two spaced-apart hooks; the auxiliary links have The two elongated strips are scissor-connected, and the upper ends of the two elongated strips are oppositely combined and pivoted on the links of the transport chain set in front of the hook rods, and the lower ends are oppositely combined to form a pivoting portion pivotally connected to the hook rods. Hook ^如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之熱處理設備,其 中邊冷卻|置進—步包含_輸送帶,該輸送帶—端自該 、-s位於爐至内之一端底部延伸至冷卻槽相對之另一端 6.如申請專利範圍帛3項所述之熱處理設備,, 步包含一輸送帶,該輸送帶-端自該冷卻 内之一端底部延伸至冷卻槽相對之另一端。 7·如申晴專利範圍第4項 該冷卻梦番义 κ…慝理δ又備,其中, 步包含一輪送帶,該輸送帶一 槽位於煻金& k贡一鳊自该冷卻 至内之一端底部延伸至冷卻槽相對之另一端。 乂圖式:(如次頁) 15The heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side cooling|setting step comprises a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt end is extended from the bottom of the furnace to the bottom end of the furnace to the cooling tank In contrast to the other end 6. The heat treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein the step comprises a conveyor belt extending from the bottom of one end of the cooling chamber to the opposite end of the cooling tank. 7·Shen Qing patent scope item 4 The cooling dream κ 慝 慝 δ 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ The bottom of one end extends to the opposite end of the cooling slot.乂图: (such as the next page) 15
TW98108564A 2009-03-17 2009-03-17 Heat treatment equipment TW201035326A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111254261A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-09 芜湖精锋园林机械科技有限公司 High-frequency quenching system for chain rivets

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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TWI741942B (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-10-01 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 Method for quenching aluminum plate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111254261A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-09 芜湖精锋园林机械科技有限公司 High-frequency quenching system for chain rivets

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