TW201034673A - Novel salt of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine derivative - Google Patents

Novel salt of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine derivative Download PDF

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TW201034673A
TW201034673A TW099109852A TW99109852A TW201034673A TW 201034673 A TW201034673 A TW 201034673A TW 099109852 A TW099109852 A TW 099109852A TW 99109852 A TW99109852 A TW 99109852A TW 201034673 A TW201034673 A TW 201034673A
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compound
crystal
salt
ratio
fumaric acid
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TW099109852A
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Chinese (zh)
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Junya Ohmori
Makoto Kasai
Takenori Kimura
Noritaka Hamada
Ryo Mizoguchi
Satoshi Miyamoto
Noriyuki Kawano
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Astellas Pharma Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/24Antidepressants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Anytime obtained is uniform crystal of N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N'-phenyl-N''-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)-1, 3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 6-triamine(compound A) and/or N, N'-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-N''-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)-1, 3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 6-triamine(compound B) as a medicament or a starting material for the preparation of the medicament, and provided are a fumarate of the compound A and/or the compound B having excellent stability and a novel crystal thereof. A salt of the compound A and/or the compound B with fumaric acid enables uniform crystal to be anytime obtained, and thus, it is a compound that is very useful as a medicament or a starting material for the preparation of the medicament having excellent stability.

Description

201034673 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種藥物,特別係關於可用作為專一性鉀通 道抑制劑之N-(4-氟苯基)-N’-苯基-N”-(嘧啶-2-基曱 基)-1,3,5-三畊-2,4,6-三胺(後文稱作為化合物A)及/或Ν,Ν’-貳(4-氟苯基)-Ν”-(嘧啶-2-基曱基)-1,3,5-三讲-2,4,6-三胺(後 文稱作為化合物Β)之新穎鹽。 【先前技術】 已知化合物Α及/或化合物Β具有如下化學結構式,具有抑 制專一性鉀通道(BEC1鉀通道)之作用及抗憂鬱作用,以及 可用於失智症之治療(美國專利案第7,375,222號,以引用方 式併入此處)。 [化學式1]201034673 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a drug, particularly to N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N'-phenyl-N which can be used as a specific potassium channel inhibitor. -(pyrimidin-2-ylindenyl)-1,3,5-trinol-2,4,6-triamine (hereinafter referred to as compound A) and/or hydrazine, Ν'-贰 (4-fluorobenzene) A novel salt of -)"-""(pyrimidin-2-ylindenyl)-1,3,5-tris-2,4,6-triamine (hereinafter referred to as the compound hydrazine). [Prior Art] It is known that the compound hydrazine and/or the compound hydrazine has the following chemical structural formula, has the effect of inhibiting the specific potassium channel (BEC1 potassium channel) and antidepressant action, and can be used for the treatment of dementia (US Patent Case No. 7,375,222, incorporated herein by reference). [Chemical Formula 1]

化合物A 化合物B 特定言之,化合物A係呈化合物A · 2 HC1 · 0.3 H20 · 0.1 乙酸乙酯之組成單離(美國專利案第7,375,222號,以引用方 式併入此處),但並無有關其它醫藥上可接受之酸加成鹽的 特定報告。另外,化合物B僅為虛擬實例(美國專利案第 099109852 4 201034673 7,375,222號,以引用方式併入此處)。 【發明内容】 化合物A具有pKa值3.9,其鹼度弱,就此方面而言,通常 其較佳係與強酸形成鹽。化合物A之二鹽酸鹽已知為具有典 型強酸亦即鹽酸作為抗衡離子之化合物,其係呈無水晶體且 不含殘餘溶劑獲得,但因於示差掃描量熱術(DSC)分析觀察 得多個吸熱峰,因此可能有若干結晶型共存。眾所周知即使 C)為具有相同結構式之化合物,當其具有不同結晶型時化合物 之溶解度或安定性不同。為了確保藥物品質或安定性的一 致,較佳係選擇允許隨時獲得相同結晶型之化合物或其製備 方法。 至於化α物3 ’尚未獲得特定化合物。但事實上為了確保 藥U或安定性的—致,較佳係翻隨時允許獲得相同結Compound A Compound B In particular, the compound A is a composition of the compound A · 2 HC1 · 0.3 H20 · 0.1 ethyl acetate (US Patent No. 7,375,222, hereby incorporated by reference), but Specific reports of other pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts. In addition, Compound B is only a virtual example (U.S. Patent No. 099109852 4 201034673 7,375, 222, incorporated herein by reference). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Compound A has a pKa value of 3.9 and a low alkalinity. In this respect, it is usually preferred to form a salt with a strong acid. The dihydrochloride salt of Compound A is known as a compound having a typical strong acid, that is, hydrochloric acid as a counter ion, which is obtained as an anhydrous crystal and does not contain a residual solvent, but is observed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. An endothermic peak, so there may be several crystal forms coexisting. It is well known that even if C) is a compound having the same structural formula, the solubility or stability of the compound differs when it has a different crystal form. In order to ensure the consistency of the quality or stability of the drug, it is preferred to select a compound which allows the same crystalline form to be obtained at any time or a preparation method thereof. As for the α-α 3 ', no specific compound has been obtained. But in fact, in order to ensure the drug U or stability, it is better to allow the same knot at any time.

晶型之化合物(自由驗或肢酸加缝)及其製備方法;以 及於可獲得溶劑合物之情況下,較佳為醫藥上可接受之溶劑 合物,也適用於化合物Α。The crystalline form of the compound (free test or limb acid addition) and its preparation method; and in the case where a solvate is obtainable, a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is preferred, and the compound is also suitable.

本發月者王面性對化合物AAB或其自㈣鹼或酸加成I 進二^,結果麵可_㈣呈—H㈣晶體之化知 ,之特定非揮發性酸加成鹽,及該晶體具有優異安: 性,如此完成本發明。 換"之本發明之目的係提供—種包含式(I)化合物: 099109852 201034673The present invention is a compound of AAB or its addition to (4) a base or an acid. The result is _(d), which is known as the -H(tetra) crystal, the specific non-volatile acid addition salt, and the crystal. The invention has excellent stability and properties. The object of the present invention is to provide a compound comprising the formula (I): 099109852 201034673

(其中R1為Η或F) 與反丁稀二酸之鹽。 本發明之另一目的係提供式(I)化合物之晶體。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種包含有效量之式(I)化合物 及額外之醫藥上可接受之成分之醫藥組成物。 本發明之化合物A(式I化合物其中R1為H)之反丁烯二酸鹽 其優點在於比較已知化合物之化合物A之二鹽酸鹽’前者允 許隨時獲得一致性均勻晶體,且作為有優異安定性之藥物或 活性^藥成分屬於極為有用的化合物。此外,本發明化合物 B(式I化合物,其中“為巧之反丁烯二酸鹽也允許隨時獲得 一致性均勻晶體’且為作為具有優異安定性之藥物或活性醫 藥成分乃極為有用之化合物。 特別揭示貝際上隨時可獲得—致性均勻晶體,已知化合 物化合物A之二鹽酸鹽不允許獲得—致性均勻晶體,以及當 選用已發展的產物之情況下具有無可避免的要求隨時製備 具有某個㈣規格之溶解度或安定性之晶體的郝。化合物 A及/或B之反丁烯二酸鹽促成提供優異藥物,原因在於其允 許隨時獲得-致性均勻_,及料體財優㈣安定性。 099109852 201034673 化D物八及/或化合物B可抑制屬於精神分裂之動物研究 ' 甲基文非他命(methamphetamine)所誘導之運動過 度換°之’發現此二化合物具有改善失智症之效果,以及 改善精神分裂症症狀之作用。 【實施方式】 *本U之化合物A之反丁烯二酸鹽及/或化合物B之反丁 烯酉义風允°午隨時獲得一致性均勻晶體,且該晶體具有優異 〇的奴性。如此’本發明之任—種鹽或其晶體適合用於藥物 或雜4藥成分’及特佳為具有化合物a對反丁烯二酸之比(wherein R1 is Η or F) and a salt of antibutmental diacid. Another object of the invention is to provide crystals of the compound of formula (I). Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) and an additional pharmaceutically acceptable ingredient. The fumarate of the compound A of the present invention (wherein the compound of the formula I wherein R1 is H) has the advantage that the former compound disulfate of the compound A is compared with the known compound, and the former allows uniform crystals to be obtained at any time, and is excellent as Stabilizing drugs or active ingredients are extremely useful compounds. Further, the compound of the present invention (the compound of the formula I, wherein "the cleavage of the fumarate also allows uniform crystals to be obtained at any time" is a compound which is extremely useful as a pharmaceutical or active pharmaceutical ingredient having excellent stability. In particular, it is disclosed that a homogeneous crystal can be obtained at any time on the shell. It is known that the compound II of the compound A does not allow uniform crystals to be obtained, and has an unavoidable requirement when the developed product is selected. Preparation of a crystal having a certain (four) specification of solubility or stability. The fumarate of Compound A and / or B promotes the provision of an excellent drug because it allows for uniformity at all times, and Excellent (4) Stability. 099109852 201034673 Deuterium 8 and/or Compound B can inhibit the dysmotility of animals that are involved in schizophrenia. The effect of wisdom and the effect of improving the symptoms of schizophrenia. [Embodiment] * The compound of the U, the fumarate and/or the compound B The anti-butene 酉 风 允 ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° 一致性 一致性 一致性 一致性 一致性 一致性 一致性 一致性 一致性 一致性 一致性 一致性 一致性 一致性Good has the ratio of compound a to fumaric acid

為2: 1之鹽及/或具有化合物B對反丁烯二酸之比為…之鹽 或其晶體。 I 本發明之較佳具體例顯示如下。 (1) 一種具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比為2:丨之無水鹽。 (2) —種具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比為2:丨之無水鹽之 0 晶體。 (3) 如(2)項所述之晶體’其中該於DSC中之吸熱起始溫度 約為190°C。 (4) 如(2)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於使用銅作為陽極之 粉末X光分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約5.3、約8.2、約10.5、及約 16.4之峰。 (5) 如(2)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於使用鋼作為陽極之 粉末X光分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約5.3、約8.2、約9.8、約10.5、 099109852 7 201034673 約11.7、約16.4、約18,6、及約26.6之峰。 (6) 如(2)項所述之晶體’其特徵在於該於DSC中之吸熱起 始溫度為自180C至200 C ’及於使用銅作為陽極之粉末X光 分析中’ 2Θ(度)顯示於約5.3、約8.2、約10.5、及約16·4之夸。 (7) 如(2)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於該於DSC中之吸熱起 始溫度為自180°C至2〇〇°C,及於使用銅作為陽極之粉末乂光 分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約5.3、約8.2、約9.8、約1〇,5、約11 7、 約16.4、約18.6、及約26·6之峰。 (8) 如(2)至(7)項所述之晶體’其為I型晶體。 (9) 一種醫藥組成物,其包括包含化合物Α與反丁烯二酸之 鹽作為活性成分,及進一步包含醫藥上可接受之載劑。 (10) 如(9)項所述之醫藥組成物,其中該活性成分為具有 2 : 1之化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比的鹽。 (11) 如(9)項所述之醫藥組成物,其中該活性成分為具有 2 : 1之化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比的無水鹽。 (12) —種醫藥組成物,包括如(2)至(Ό項所述之晶體作為 活性成分,及進少包含醫藥上可接受之載劑。 (13) —種具有2 : 1之化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比的鹽,其 為具有2 : 1之化合物A對水之比的水合物。 (14) 一種如(13)項所述之化合物之晶體。 (15) 如(14)項所述之晶體,其中該於Dsc中之吸熱起始溫 度約為150°C。 099109852 8 201034673 (16)如(14)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於使用銅作為陽極 之粉末X光分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約6.7、約7.8、約20.1、及 * 約20.5之峰。 • (17)如(14)項戶斤述之晶體,其特徵在於於使用鋼作為陽極 之粉末X光分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約6.7、約7.8、約8j、約 10.5、約 13.9、約2〇.1、約20.5、及約21.6之峰。 (18) 如(14)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於DSC中之吸熱起 ζ) 始溫度為自140°C炱160°C,及於使用銅作為陽極之粉末又光 分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約6.7、約7.8、約20.卜及約2〇.5之峰。 (19) 如(14)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於DSC中之吸熱起 始溫度為自140°C至160°C,及於使用銅作為陽極之粉末X光 分析中,2Θ(度)顯不於約6.7、約7.8、約8.1、約10.5、約η 9、 約20.1、約20.5、及約21.6之峰。 (20) 如(14)至(19)項所述之晶體,其為Π型晶體。 〇 (21)—種醫藥組成物,包括如(U)項所述之鹽作為活性成 分,及進一步包含醫藥上可接受之載劑。 (22) —種醫藥組成物’包括如(14)至P〇)項所述之晶體作 為活性成分,及進一步包含醫藥上可接受之載劑。 (23) 一種鹽,具有1 . 1之化合物A對反丁婦一酸之比。 P4)—種無水鹽,具有1 : 1之化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比。 (25) —種如(23)或(24)項所述之化合物之晶體。 (26) 如(25)項所述之晶體’其中該於DSC中之吸熱起始溫 099109852 9 201034673 度約為160°C。 (27) 如(25)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於使用銅作為陽極 之粉末X光分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約6.7、約17.7、約22.3、 及約26.3之峰。 (28) 如(25)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於使用銅作為陽極 之粉末X光分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約6.7、約9.5、約11.5、約 13.4、約 16.4、約 17.7、約22.3、及約26.3之峰。 (29) 如(25)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於DSC中之吸熱起 始溫度為自150°C至170°C ’及於使用銅作為陽極之粉末又光 分析中’ 2Θ(度)顯示於約6.7、約17.7、約22.3、及約26.3之 峰。 (30) 如(25)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於DSC中之吸熱起 始溫度為自150°C至170°C,及於使用銅作為陽極之粉末X光 分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約6.7、約9.5、約11.5、約13.4、約16.4、 約17.7、約22.3、及約26.3之峰。 (31) 如(25)至(30)項所述之晶體’其為III型晶體。 (32) —種醫藥組成物,包括如(23)項所述之鹽作為活性成 分,及進一步包含醫藥上可接受之載劑。 (33) —種醫藥組成物,包括如(24)項所述之化合物作為活 性成分,及進一步包含醫藥上可接受之載劑。 (34) —種醫藥組成物’包括如(25)至(31)項所述之晶體作 為活性成分’及進一步包含w樂上可接受之載劑。 099109852 10 201034673 (35) —種無水鹽’異有1: 1之化合物B對反丁烯二酸之比。 (36) —種如(35)頊所述之化合物之晶體。 • (37)如(36)項所述之晶體,其中該於DSC中之吸熱起始溫 ' 度約為215°C。 (38)如(36)項所述之曰曰體,其特徵在於於使用鋼作為陽極 之粉末X光分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約6.6、約8.2、約15.7、及 約26.5之峰。 ζ) (39)如(36)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於使用銅作為陽極 之粉末X光分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約、約8·2、約9.2、約 10.9、約 13.6、約 I5.7、約2〇.5、及約26.5之峰。 .(40)如(36)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於DSC中之吸熱起 始溫度為自200°C至22〇 C ’及於使用鋼作為陽極之粉末X光 分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約6.6、約8.2、約15.7、及約26.5之峰。 (41) 如(36)項所述之晶體,其特徵在於於DSC中之吸熱起 〇 始溫度為自205t:至225°C,及於使用銅作為陽極之粉末又光 分析中,2Θ(度)顯示於約6.6、約8,2、約9.2、約109、約13 6、 約15.7、約20.5、及約26.5之峰。 (42) 如(36)至(41)項所述之晶體’其為I型晶體。 (43) —種醫藥組成物,其包括包含化合物B與反丁烯二酸 之鹽作為活性成分’及進一步包含醫藥上可接受之載劑。夂 (44) 一種醫藥組成物包括具有1 ··丨之化合物B對反^稀二 酸之比的鹽作為活性成分,及進一步包含醫藥上可接受之載 099109852 201034673 (45) -種醫藥組成物’包括如(35)顿述之鹽作為活性成 分,及進-步包含醫藥上可接受之載劑。 (46) 種4藥組成物’包括如(36)至㈣項所述之晶體作 為活性成分,及進-步包含W藥上可接受之載劑。 式⑴化合物之反丁烯二酸鹽可形成溶劑合物。如此,於本 說明書中’方便地’將非為溶劑合物但可具有殘餘溶劑之鹽 描述為無水鹽。 式⑴化合物與反丁烯二酸可以多種比例形成鹽,如此,於 某些情況下可由其巾獲得呈各種比例之鹽之晶體 。於驗證鹽 及晶體之身分時’式(I)化合物對反丁稀二酸之以應作狹義 解譯’原因在於該比例不應由得自元素分析、粉末χ光繞射 圖案、DSC等之分析結果以綜合方式測定。此項敘述也適用 於此等溶劑合物。 此外’於粉末X光繞射圖案中,由於資料性質、繞射角或 整個圖案對晶體身分的驗證有相當重要性,故相對強度或多 或少係取決於晶體生長之方向性、顆粒大小及測量條件’如 此不應做狹義解譯。此外,本發明涵蓋化合物A之反丁稀二 酸鹽之純I型晶體、純II型晶體、及純m型晶體、化合物八之 自由悲鹼之純質晶體、化合物B之反丁烯二酸鹽之純質1型晶 體、及化合物B之二鹽酸鹽之純質〖型晶體、及被視為大致上 等於落入於本發明範圍内之此等純質晶體之混合物。 099109852 12 201034673 於某些情況下’自多種光譜所得數值具有因晶體生長方向 性、顆粒大小及測量條件所導致誤差。如此,於本發明中, 用於粉末X光繞射圖案之繞射角(2Θ)值的「約」一詞大半表 示幾乎為該等數值,及較佳表示該等數值可能不大於或小於 該等數值達〇.2(度)。更佳表示該等數值不可大於或小於該等 數值達〇.1(度)。 此外,用於DSC中之吸熱起始溫度數值之「約」一詞大半 〇 表示吸熱起始(外推起始)溫度之溫度值,及較佳表示該等數 值不可大於或小於該等數值達2。(:,更佳表示該等數值不可 大於或小於該等數值達1°C。 本發明之「具有2 : 1之化合物a對反丁烯二酸之比的無水 鹽晶體」可經由一種製備方法獲得,該方法包含丨)經由使用 相對於化合物A為0.9至1.1莫耳當量之反丁烯二酸再結晶而 單離化合物A之一反丁烯二酸鹽晶體之步驟,及2)於加熱下 〇 將所得「具有1 : 1之化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比的鹽」懸浮 於溶劑,同時調整溶劑中之水含量至不大於〇5%之步驟。 1)用於經由使用相對於化合物A為等莫耳量之反丁烯二酸 進4亍再結晶而早離「具有2 · 1之化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比 的無水鹽晶體」之步驟所使用之再結晶溶劑之實例較佳包括 乙醇-異丁酮之混合溶劑、異丁酮、丙酮_二甲亞硬(Dms〇) 之混合>谷劑、及丙酮-DMSO-乙醇之混合溶劑。於使用乙醇_ 異丁酮之混合溶劑之情況下,用於再結晶之溶劑之數量相對 099109852 13 201034673 於所使用之化合物A可為21份重量比至30份重量比。乙醇對 異丁酮之數量比較佳係自1: 至4.3。於單獨使用異丁酮之 情況下,相對於所使用之化合物A,可使用16份至35份重量 比。於使用丙酮-DMSO之混合溶劑之情況下,可使用相對 於化合物A為約50份重量比。丙酮對DMSO之比較佳約為 50 : 1。於使用丙酮-DMSO-乙醇之混合溶劑之情況下,相對 於所使用之化合物A可使用32份至33份重量比。對DMSO, 較佳使用約10倍量丙酮及約11倍量乙醇。再結晶可藉已知方 法進行。 2)至於將「具有1 : 1之化合物a對反丁烯二酸之比的鹽」 懸浮於浴劑,同時調整水含量至不大於〇·5%之步驟所使用 之用於加熱下懸浮之溶劑,較佳例如為乙醇。對於加熱下懸 浮用之溶劑用量,於使用乙酿夕+主、 ^坪之丨月況下,相對於所使用之化 合物A可使用10份至20份重n t χIt is a salt of 2:1 and/or a salt having a ratio of compound B to fumaric acid or a crystal thereof. I Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown below. (1) An anhydrous salt having a ratio of compound A to fumaric acid of 2: hydrazine. (2) A crystal having a ratio of the compound A to the fumaric acid of 2: an anhydrous salt of ruthenium. (3) The crystal as described in (2) wherein the endothermic onset temperature in the DSC is about 190 °C. (4) The crystal according to (2), characterized in that in the powder X-ray analysis using copper as an anode, 2 Torr (degrees) is shown at about 5.3, about 8.2, about 10.5, and about 16.4. (5) The crystal according to (2), characterized in that in the powder X-ray analysis using steel as an anode, 2 Θ (degrees) is shown at about 5.3, about 8.2, about 9.8, about 10.5, 099109852 7 201034673 11.7, a peak of about 16.4, about 18, 6, and about 26.6. (6) The crystal as described in (2) is characterized in that the endothermic onset temperature in the DSC is from 180C to 200 C' and in the powder X-ray analysis using copper as the anode, the 2 Θ (degrees) display It is about 5.3, about 8.2, about 10.5, and about 16.4. (7) The crystal according to (2), characterized in that the endothermic onset temperature in the DSC is from 180 ° C to 2 ° C, and in the powder calender analysis using copper as an anode, 2 Θ (degrees) is shown at about 5.3, about 8.2, about 9.8, about 1 〇, 5, about 11 7 , about 16.4, about 18.6, and about 26.6. (8) The crystal as described in (2) to (7), which is an I-type crystal. (9) A pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient a salt comprising a compound strontium and fumaric acid, and further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. (10) The pharmaceutical composition according to (9), wherein the active ingredient is a salt having a ratio of compound A to fumaric acid of 2:1. (11) The pharmaceutical composition according to (9), wherein the active ingredient is an anhydrous salt having a ratio of compound A to fumaric acid of 2:1. (12) A pharmaceutical composition comprising (2) to (the crystal described in the item as an active ingredient, and containing less pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. (13) - Compound A having 2:1 A salt of a ratio of fumaric acid which is a hydrate having a ratio of compound A to water of 2: 1. (14) A crystal of a compound as described in (13) (15) as (14) The crystal according to the item, wherein the endothermic onset temperature in the Dsc is about 150 ° C. The crystal according to the item (14) is characterized in that the powder is used as the anode of the powder X. In the optical analysis, 2 Θ (degrees) is shown at a peak of about 6.7, about 7.8, about 20.1, and * about 20.5. (17) The crystal of the item (14) is characterized by the use of steel as the anode. In powder X-ray analysis, 2 Θ (degrees) is shown at about 6.7, about 7.8, about 8j, about 10.5, about 13.9, about 2 〇.1, about 20.5, and about 21.6. (18) as in item (14) The crystal is characterized in that the endothermic temperature in the DSC is from 140 ° C to 160 ° C, and in the optical analysis using copper as the anode, 2 Θ (degrees) is shown in 6.7, about 7.8, about 20 BU and a peak of about 2〇.5. (19) The crystal according to (14), characterized in that the endothermic onset temperature in the DSC is from 140 ° C to 160 ° C, and in the powder X-ray analysis using copper as the anode, 2 Θ (degrees) ) shows a peak of about 6.7, about 7.8, about 8.1, about 10.5, about η 9, about 20.1, about 20.5, and about 21.6. (20) The crystal according to (14) to (19) which is a quinoid crystal. 〇 (21) A pharmaceutical composition comprising the salt as described in (U) as an active ingredient, and further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. (22) A pharmaceutical composition 'comprising the crystals as described in (14) to P) as an active ingredient, and further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. (23) A salt having a ratio of the compound A of 1.1 to the anti-butanyl acid. P4) - an anhydrous salt having a ratio of compound A to fumaric acid of 1:1. (25) A crystal of a compound as described in (23) or (24). (26) The crystal as described in (25) wherein the endothermic onset temperature in the DSC is 099109852 9 201034673 degrees is about 160 °C. (27) A crystal according to (25), characterized in that in the powder X-ray analysis using copper as an anode, 2 Θ (degrees) is shown at a peak of about 6.7, about 17.7, about 22.3, and about 26.3. (28) The crystal according to (25), characterized in that in the powder X-ray analysis using copper as an anode, 2 Θ (degrees) is shown at about 6.7, about 9.5, about 11.5, about 13.4, about 16.4, about 17.7, about 22.3, and a peak of about 26.3. (29) The crystal according to (25), characterized in that the endothermic onset temperature in the DSC is from 150 ° C to 170 ° C ' and in the optical analysis using copper as the anode and in the optical analysis ) shows peaks at about 6.7, about 17.7, about 22.3, and about 26.3. (30) The crystal according to (25), characterized in that the endothermic onset temperature in the DSC is from 150 ° C to 170 ° C, and in the powder X-ray analysis using copper as the anode, 2 Θ (degrees) ) shows peaks at about 6.7, about 9.5, about 11.5, about 13.4, about 16.4, about 17.7, about 22.3, and about 26.3. (31) The crystal as described in (25) to (30), which is a type III crystal. (32) A pharmaceutical composition comprising the salt as described in (23) as an active ingredient, and further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. (33) A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound as described in (24) as an active ingredient, and further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. (34) A pharmaceutical composition 'comprising crystals as described in (25) to (31) as an active ingredient' and further comprising a t-acceptable carrier. 099109852 10 201034673 (35) —Anhydrous salt ′ is a ratio of compound B to fumaric acid of 1:1. (36) A crystal of a compound as described in (35). (37) The crystal of (36), wherein the endothermic temperature in the DSC is about 215 °C. (38) The steroid according to (36), characterized in that in the powder X-ray analysis using steel as an anode, 2 Θ (degrees) is shown at about 6.6, about 8.2, about 15.7, and about 26.5. . (39) The crystal according to (36), characterized in that in the powder X-ray analysis using copper as an anode, 2 Θ (degrees) is shown at about 8, 2. 2, about 9.2, about 10.9, about 13.6, about I5.7, about 2〇.5, and a peak of about 26.5. (40) The crystal according to (36), characterized in that the endothermic onset temperature in the DSC is from 200 ° C to 22 ° C ' and in the powder X-ray analysis using steel as the anode, 2 Θ ( The degree is shown at about 6.6, about 8.2, about 15.7, and about 26.5. (41) The crystal according to (36), characterized in that the endothermic temperature in the DSC is from 205 t: to 225 ° C, and in the optical analysis using copper as the anode, 2 Θ (degrees) ) shows peaks at about 6.6, about 8, 2, about 9.2, about 109, about 13 6 , about 15.7, about 20.5, and about 26.5. (42) The crystal as described in (36) to (41), which is an I-type crystal. (43) A pharmaceutical composition comprising a salt comprising a compound B and fumaric acid as an active ingredient' and further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.夂(44) A pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient a salt having a ratio of compound B to a di-dicarboxylic acid of 1 ··丨, and further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier 099109852 201034673 (45) 'Includes a salt as described in (35) as an active ingredient, and further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. (46) A drug composition comprising 'the crystals as described in (36) to (4) as an active ingredient, and further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The fumarate salt of the compound of formula (1) can form a solvate. Thus, a salt which is not a solvate but which may have a residual solvent is 'conveniently' described herein as an anhydrous salt. The compound of the formula (1) and the fumaric acid may form a salt in various ratios, and thus, in some cases, crystals of salts in various ratios may be obtained from the towels. When verifying the identity of salt and crystals, the compound of formula (I) should be interpreted in a narrow sense for the anti-succinic acid' because the ratio should not be derived from elemental analysis, powder calender diffraction pattern, DSC, etc. The results of the analysis were determined in an integrated manner. This description also applies to these solvates. In addition, in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern, the verification of the crystal identity is of great importance due to the nature of the data, the diffraction angle or the entire pattern, so the relative intensity depends more or less on the directionality of the crystal growth, the particle size and The measurement conditions 'so should not be interpreted in a narrow sense. Further, the present invention encompasses pure type I crystals of the compound D-succinic acid salt, pure type II crystals, and pure m-type crystals, pure crystals of the compound VIII free-salt base, and fumaric acid of the compound B. A pure crystalline Form 1 crystal of the salt, and a pure crystalline form of the dihydrochloride salt of Compound B, and is considered to be substantially equivalent to a mixture of such pure crystals falling within the scope of the present invention. 099109852 12 201034673 In some cases, the values obtained from a variety of spectra have errors due to crystal growth directionality, particle size, and measurement conditions. Thus, in the present invention, the term "about" used for the diffraction angle (2 Θ) value of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern indicates that the value is almost the same, and preferably indicates that the value may not be greater than or less than the value. The value is equal to 2.2 (degrees). More preferably, the values are not greater than or less than the values up to 1.1 (degrees). In addition, the term "about" for the endothermic initiating temperature value in the DSC indicates that the temperature value of the endothermic start (extrapolation start) temperature is greater than or equal to the value. 2. (:, more preferably, the values are not greater than or less than the values up to 1 ° C. The "anhydrous salt crystal having a ratio of compound a to fumaric acid of 2:1" of the present invention may be subjected to a preparation method Obtained, the method comprises the steps of: arranging crystals of a fumarate of compound A by recrystallization using fumaric acid of 0.9 to 1.1 mole equivalents relative to compound A, and 2) heating The resulting "salt having a ratio of compound A to fumaric acid of 1:1" is suspended in a solvent while adjusting the water content in the solvent to not more than 〇5%. 1) for use in the recrystallization of fumaric acid in an amount of equimolar amount relative to the compound A, and to leave the "anhydrous salt crystal having a ratio of the compound A to the fumaric acid of 2.1" Examples of the recrystallization solvent used in the step preferably include a mixed solvent of ethanol-isobutyl ketone, a mixture of isobutyl ketone, acetone dimethyl dimethyl benzoate (Dms &), a granule, and acetone-DMSO-ethanol. Mixed solvent. In the case of using a mixed solvent of ethanol_isobutyl ketone, the amount of the solvent used for recrystallization may be from 21 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight based on the compound A used in the case of 099109852 13 201034673. The amount of ethanol to isobutanone is preferably from 1: to 4.3. In the case of using isobutyl ketone alone, 16 parts by weight to 35 parts by weight can be used with respect to the compound A to be used. In the case of using a mixed solvent of acetone-DMSO, about 50 parts by weight relative to the compound A can be used. Acetone versus DMSO is preferably about 50:1. In the case of using a mixed solvent of acetone-DMSO-ethanol, 32 parts by weight to 33 parts by weight can be used with respect to the compound A used. For DMSO, about 10 times the amount of acetone and about 11 times the amount of ethanol are preferably used. Recrystallization can be carried out by a known method. 2) As for the suspension of the "salt having a ratio of compound a to fumaric acid of 1:1" to the bath while adjusting the water content to not more than 〇·5% for heating and suspension The solvent is preferably, for example, ethanol. For the amount of solvent used for heating under suspension, 10 parts to 20 parts by weight n t 相对 can be used with respect to the compound A used in the case of using B.

5篁比’及加熱溫度較佳係自5〇°C 至75°C。 本發明之「具有2 : 1之化人札 化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比的無水 鹽晶體」也可經由下述方法猫 U付’其中化合物a與相對於化 合物A為0.9至1·1莫耳當督 欠丁烯二酸於加熱下懸浮於溶 劑,同時調整溶劑之水含| 夏至不大於〇.5〇/0。至於用於加熱 下懸浮用之溶劑’較佳例如Α 马乙醇。至於溶劑之用量,於乙 醇之情況下,可使用相對於 、所使用之化合物Α為約20份重量 比,及加熱溫度較佳自6(TC至7〇。[ 099109852 14 201034673The 5 turns ratio and the heating temperature are preferably from 5 ° C to 75 ° C. The "anhydrous salt crystal having a ratio of a 2:1 compound to a fumaric acid" of the present invention can also be obtained by the following method: wherein the compound a is 0.9 to 1 with respect to the compound A. 1 Moer Dangdun owes the butyric acid to the solvent under heating, while adjusting the water content of the solvent | Xiazhi is not more than 〇.5〇 / 0. As the solvent for suspending under heating, 'e.g., Α horse ethanol is preferable. With respect to the amount of the solvent, in the case of ethanol, about 20 parts by weight relative to the compound used, and the heating temperature is preferably from 6 (TC to 7 Torr. [099109852 14 201034673]

本發明之「具有2 : 1之化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比的鹽晶 體,其為具有2 : 1之化合物A對水之比的水合物」可經由— 種製法獲得,該方法包含1)經由使用相對於化合物A為〇9 . 至丨.1莫耳當量之反丁烯二酸再結晶而單離「具有化合物A 對反丁烯二酸之比為1 : 1之鹽之晶體」之步驟,及2)將所得 「具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比為丨:i之鹽的晶體」於加 熱下懸浮於溶劑,同時調整水含量至不低於5%之步驟。 〇 丨)用於經由使用相對於化合物A為等莫耳量之反丁烯二酸 進行再結晶來單離「具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比為1 : 1 之鹽的晶體」之步驟中所使用之溶劑條件等係如前文說明。 2)至於用於將「具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比為i : i之 鹽的晶體」懸浮於溶劑,同時調整水含量至不低於5%之步 驟所使用之用於加熱下懸浮之溶劑,較佳例如為乙醇。對於 用於加熱下懸浮之溶劑之用量,以乙醇為例,相對於「具有 〇化口物人對反丁埽二酸之比為1: i之鹽的晶體」可使用約 份重量比,及加熱溫度較佳係自55〇c至65。(:。 本發明之「具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比為2 : 1之鹽晶 體八為有化合物A對水之比為2 : 1之水合物」也可經由 二驟彳乂彳于,其中化合物A與相對於化合物A為0.5至〇.6 莫耳田塁反丁烯二酸所形成之晶體進行再結晶,同時將溶劑 之水含量峨至不低於1%。再結晶可藉已知方法進行。 用於絰由使用相對於化合物A為0.5至0.6莫耳當量之反丁 099109852 15 201034673 烯二酸鹽進行再結晶而單離「具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之 比為2 : 1之鹽晶體,其為具有化合物A對水之比為2 : 1之水 合物」中之再結晶溶劑之實例較佳包括乙醇、DMSO-水之 混合溶劑、DMSO-丙酮-水之混合溶劑’及DMSO-乙腈-水之 混合溶劑。較佳於具有1〇/〇水含量之乙醇之情況下,使用相 對於所使用之化合物A為55份重量比數量之再結晶溶劑。於 DMSO-水之混合溶劑之情況下,再結晶溶劑之用量可為相 對於所使用之化合物A為約8份重量比。DMSO對水之比較佳 約為3 : 1。於DMSO-丙酮-水之混合溶劑之情況下’相對於 所使用之化合物A,可使用約為23份重量比之數量。DMSO 對丙酮對水之比較佳約為1 : 2.5 : 2.3。於DMSO-乙腈-水之 混合溶劑之情況下,相對於所使用之化合物A,可使用約為 15份重量比之數量。DMSO對乙腈對水之比較佳約為1 : 2.5 : 0.25。 本發明之化合物A之反丁烯二酸鹽及/或化合物B之反丁 烯二酸鹽係用作為活性成分,換言之,包括本發明之化合物 A之反丁烯二酸鹽或化合物b之反丁烯二酸鹽之製劑可用於 組合醫藥上可接受之載劑、賦形劑等用來製備藥物。藥物的 製備可根據技藝界通常使用之方法進行。 包括本發明之化合物A之反丁烯二酸鹽或化合物B之反丁 烯二酸鹽的藥物可呈透過錠劑、丸劑、膠囊劑、粒劑、散劑、 溶液劑等用於經口投予之任一種製劑形式,以及可呈透過注 099109852 16 201034673 射諸如關節内注射、靜脈注射或肌肉注射用於腸道外投予之 任一種製劑形式、栓劑、經皮製劑、軟膏劑、穿皮貼片、穿 黏膜液體製劑、穿黏膜貼片、吸入劑等。特定言之,具有化 合物A之酸加成鹽晶體作為該製劑之起始物料之透過錠 劑、丸劑、膠囊劑、粒劑及散劑用於經口投予之該等製劑可 優異地用作為安定固體製劑。 有關用於經口投予之本發明之固體組成物,一種或多種活 Q 性成分混合至少一種無活性稀釋劑諸如乳糖、甘露糖醇、葡 萄糖、羥丙基纖維素、微晶纖維素、澱粉、聚乙烯基吡咯啶 酮及/或鋁偏矽酸鎂。於習知方法中,該組成物除了稀釋劑 之外可含有無活性添加劑例如潤滑劑諸如硬脂酸鎮、崩散劑 諸如乙醇酸纖維素鈣、安定劑及溶解輔劑。視情況需要,錠 劑或丸劑可以糖衣膜或胃包衣劑或腸包衣劑包衣,諸如蔬 糖、明膠、羥丙基纖維素、鄰苯二曱酸羥丙基甲基纖維素等。 〇 用於口服投予之液體組成物包括醫藥上可接受之乳液 劑、溶液劑、懸浮液劑、糖漿劑、酏劑等,且含有一般使用 之惰性稀釋劑,諸如純化水及乙醇。除了惰性稀釋劑外,本 組成物可含有輔劑諸如濕潤劑及懸浮劑、甜味劑、矯味劑、 芳香劑及保藏劑。 腸道外投予用之注射劑包括無菌水性或非水性液體製 劑、懸浮液劑及乳液劑。至於水性溶劑及懸浮液劑,例如包 括注射用蒸鶴水及生理食鹽水。非水性溶劑及懸浮劑之實例 099109852 17 201034673 包括丙二醇、聚乙二醇、植物油諸如撖欖油、醇類諸如乙醇 及聚山梨酸酯(p〇lyS〇rbate)80(藥典)。本組成物可含有辅巧 諸如保藏劑、濕潤劑、乳化劑、分散劑、安定劑、溶解辅劑 等。此等化學劑例如係經由通過滯留細菌之過濾器過漁、換 混殺菌劑或照光來滅菌。此外,也可經由製造無菌固體組成 物以及於使用前將該組成物溶解於無菌水或無菌注射溶劑 而使用。 因本發明之醫藥組成物含有屬於B E C1鉀通道抑制劑之化 合物A之反丁烯二酸鹽及/或化合物b之反丁烯二酸鹽作為 其活性成分,故也可用於涉及使用BEC1鉀通道抑制劑之多 種疾病的治療或預防。換言之,本發明之醫藥組成物特別可 用作為治療或預防例如失智症之藥劑。 本發明使用之藥劑投予患有失智症病人,以口服投予,每 曰劑量適合自約0.001至100毫克/千克體重,係以一份投予 或劃分成2至4份投予。於靜脈投予之情況下,每日劑量適合 自約0.0001至1〇毫克/千克體重,係以每曰一次或每日二次 或多次投予。此外,穿黏膜製劑係以自約〇 〇〇1至1〇〇毫克/ 千克體重之劑量投予,此劑量係以每曰一次或每曰二次或多 次投予。劑量係回應於個別情況經由考慮個體症狀、年齡及 性別等而適當決定。 [實施例] 後文將參考實施例說明本發明之細節,但本發明並非意圖 099109852 18 201034673 受實施例所限,及本發明之範圍並非囿限於此。 此外,熱分析及粉末X光繞射係以下列方法進行。 ' (1)熱分析 ' 示差掃描量熱術(DSC) 約3毫克樣品沉降於專用銘製樣品盤,以於氮氣環境下(5〇 毫升/分鐘)及l〇°C/分鐘之溫度升高速率,於自室溫至300^ 之測量範圍,連續測量及記錄樣品與參考品(空白銘製樣品 〇 盤)間所產生之熱量變化。此外,装置之操作包括資料處理 係根據各裝置指不之方法及程序進行。(裝置:海-瑞斯 (Hi-Res) DSC 2910、DSC Q20,德州儀器公司(ΤΑ !她職㈣ 製造)。 熱重分析(TG) 約5毫克樣品沉降於專用鉑製樣品盤,於氮氣環境下(5〇 毫升/分鈿)及10C/分鐘之升溫速率,以自室溫至300它之測 ° 量範圍,於下列條件下測量及記錄樣品之重量變化。此外, 裝置之操作包括資料處理係根據各裝置指示之方法及程序 進行。(裝置·海·瑞斯TGA2950、TGAQ50,德州儀器公司 製造)。 (2)粉末X光繞射 約10宅克樣品盛裝於專用樣品容器(寬5毫米’長18毫米, 及深0.2亳米)’於下列條件下連續測量與記錄樣品之粉末X 光繞射_。此外,裝置之操作包括資料處理錄據各裝置 099109852 19 201034673 指示之方法及程序進行。(裝置:MXP18TAHF22,麥克科學 公司(訄八€3(^11(^)(目前名稱:布魯克公司(价11]^))製造)。 (條件) 用於圖3及圖13,陽極:銅,波長:154〇56埃,測量範_ . 2.50度至40.00度’取樣間隔:〇〇2度,掃描速率:4〇〇度/ 分鐘,管電壓·· 40千伏特,管電流·· 2〇〇毫安培,發散狹鏠: 可變(輻射寬5.00毫米),散射狹缝:可變(輻射寬5.〇〇毫米), 接收狹縫:0.15毫米。 用於圖1、2、4、5及6,陽極:銅,波長:^谓泊矣,泗 量範圍:3.02度至40.00度,取樣間隔:〇 〇2度,掃描速率: 3.00度/分鐘’管電壓:40千伏特,管電流:200毫安培,發 政狹缝.1.00度’散射狹縫:1.00度,接收狹縫:毫米。 此外,繞射角及繞射強度或多或少依據晶體生長方尚生、 顆粒大小、測量條件等而異。如此’其數值不應狹義解祿。 此外’下列縮寫係使用於如下參考例、實施例及表。 mp :熔點,FAB+ : FAB-MS (M+H)+,El : EI-MS (]V〇+, ESI+: ESI-MS (M+H)+,NMR-DMSOd6:於DMSO-d6 之峰之δ (ppm),DMF : Ν,Ν-二曱基曱醯胺,DMS〇 : >肀 亞石風,THF :四氫呋喃’ 4M氯化氫/二噚α山溶液:4莫界/扑 氯化氫二噚。山溶液,MeCN :乙腈,MeOH :曱醇,Et〇ii : 乙醇。 [參考例1] 099109852 20 201034673 實施例1及2之起始化合物亦即化合物a之製備 75.0克氣異二1亂酸及680毫升THF添加至2升燒瓶,接著 於-19°C以攪拌添加51.10克碳酸鉀。已經以75毫升Thf於 • _12.4°C或以下稀釋之41.〇8克對-氟苯胺及75毫升:〇^添加 至其中。於-12.8C至-14.4¾進行反應1小時,及添加45〇毫 升水。於室溫進行液體分離來分離水層,添加3〇〇亳升水至 其中,及再度進行液體分離來分離水層。於該有機層添加麵 〇 由添加丨)600毫升THF,及2) 1.1克碳酸鉀於308毫升水所得 之水溶液,進行液體分離來分離水層。於該有機層添加15〇 毫升水,進行液體分離來分離水層,有機層於減壓下濃縮至 溶液之剩餘量變成280毫升。於該濃縮溶液内添加75〇毫升 MeCN,於減壓下進行濃縮操作3次,直到溶液之剩餘量變 成280毫升。隨後’於冷卻下添加600毫升MeCN至其中,接 著於-5.9°C或以下添加34.43克苯胺及75毫升MeCN ,及於 ❹ _9.2°C添加47.79克Ν,Ν·二異丙基乙基胺及38毫升MeCN。隨 後’溫度升高至室溫,及攪拌12小時後,48.42克2-胺甲基 °密°定及75毫升MeCN於室溫添加至其中’接著於室溫添加 57.35克N,N-二異丙基乙基胺及38毫升MeCN。内溫升高至 82.4°C,接著攪拌4.5小時,560毫升水於7〇。(:或更高的内溫 添加至其中,接著冷卻。證實於65.8它内溫晶體沉澱,接箸 於室溫攪拌隔夜及過濾。所得晶體以MeCN :水=2 : 1之視 合溶液洗滌,及隨後以300亳升水洗滌。所得晶體於5〇它於 099109852 21 201034673 減壓下乾燥1日,獲知108.54克化合物a之自由態鹼之晶體。 NMR-DMSOd6: 4.71-4.73 (2H, 6.91-7.26 (5H, m), 7.37 (1H, dd, j=5.2Hz, 4.8Hz), 7.44-7‘80<5H, m), 8.78 (2H, d, J=4.8Hz), 9.01、9·05 (2H, m) · FAB十:389 元素分析。C2〇H17FNk計算值:c, 6185 ; h,4.41 ; N, 28.85;F,4.89; Cl,0,〇〇。實測值:(:,6178 ;11,4.43;1^,28.81; F,4.95 ; CI,〇.〇〇 〇 [實施例1] 「具有2 ·· 1之化合物人對反丁烯二酸之比的無水鹽」之製 備 414升異丁酮及23.00千克化合物a添加至反應容器1,及於 65.0°C内溫溶解。過濾後’混合物移至反應容器2,接著再 度加熱。6.90千克反丁烯二酸及115升乙醇添加至反應容器 1 ’於58.3 C内溫溶解’移至反應容器2。冷卻後,於54.2内 溫開始結晶化’接著於〇°C攪拌隔夜。過濾後,晶體以46升 乙醇洗蘇’及30.34千克所得「具有1 : 1之化合物A對反丁烯 二酸之比的鹽晶體」(ΙΠ型晶體:濕)及460升乙醇添加至反 應容器2 °於呈懸浮液狀態於52.4°C至69.2。(:之内溫攪拌42 小時’冷卻’及於室溫攪拌隔夜。過濾後,所得晶體以46 升乙醇洗滌,及然後於6(TC於減壓下乾燥4曰獲得20.97千克 「具有2 . 1之化合物a對反丁烯二酸之比的無水鹽晶體」(工 型)。 099109852 22 201034673The "salt crystal having a ratio of the compound A to the fumaric acid of 2:1, which is a hydrate having a ratio of the compound A to water of 2:1" of the present invention can be obtained by a seed preparation method, and the method comprises 1) Crystallizing a crystal having a salt of a compound A to a ratio of 1:1 of fumaric acid by recrystallizing fumaric acid with a molar ratio of 〇9 to 丨.1 with respect to the compound A And the 2) the step of "resolving the crystal having the ratio of the compound A to the fumaric acid to the salt of 丨:i" in a solvent while adjusting the water content to not less than 5%. 〇丨) for separating crystals of "a salt having a ratio of compound A to fumaric acid of 1:1" by recrystallization using equimolar amount of fumaric acid relative to compound A. The solvent conditions and the like used in the steps are as described above. 2) As for the step of suspending the "crystal having a salt of the compound A to the fumaric acid ratio of i: i" in a solvent while adjusting the water content to not less than 5% for heating The solvent to be suspended is preferably, for example, ethanol. For the amount of the solvent used for heating under suspension, in the case of ethanol, the ratio of the weight of the salt having a salt of 1:1 with respect to the anti-butanic acid is used. The heating temperature is preferably from 55 〇 c to 65. (: The "hydrate having a ratio of compound A to fumaric acid of 2:1 is a hydrate having a ratio of compound A to water of 2:1" in the present invention. Wherein the compound A is recrystallized with crystals formed by 0.5 to 〇.6 Motino quinone fumarate relative to the compound A, and the water content of the solvent is reduced to not less than 1%. It is carried out by a known method. It is used for the recrystallization of ruthenium 099109852 15 201034673 enedic acid salt which is 0.5 to 0.6 mol equivalent with respect to compound A, and has a ratio of "having compound A to fumaric acid". An example of a recrystallization solvent in a salt of 2:1, which is a hydrate having a compound A to water ratio of 2:1, preferably comprises a mixed solvent of ethanol, DMSO-water, DMSO-acetone-water A mixed solvent' and a mixed solvent of DMSO-acetonitrile-water. Preferably, in the case of ethanol having a water content of 1 〇/〇, a recrystallization solvent is used in an amount of 55 parts by weight based on the compound A used. In the case of a mixed solvent of water, the amount of the recrystallization solvent may be relative to the The compound A used is about 8 parts by weight. The ratio of DMSO to water is preferably about 3: 1. In the case of a mixed solvent of DMSO-acetone-water, 'about 23 parts can be used relative to the compound A used. The ratio of the weight ratio of DMSO to acetone is preferably about 1:2.5: 2.3. In the case of a mixed solvent of DMSO-acetonitrile-water, about 15 parts by weight can be used with respect to the compound A used. The amount of DMSO to acetonitrile to water is preferably about 1:2.5: 0.25. The fumarate of Compound A of the present invention and/or the fumarate of Compound B are used as an active ingredient, in other words. The preparation comprising the fumarate of the compound A of the present invention or the fumarate of the compound b can be used for the preparation of a medicament by combining a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, an excipient or the like. It is carried out according to the method generally used in the art. The drug comprising the fumarate of the compound A of the present invention or the fumarate of the compound B may be a permeate, a pill, a capsule, a granule, a powder, a solution or the like for oral administration And any preparation form, suppository, transdermal preparation, ointment, transdermal patch, transmucosal liquid preparation which can be administered by intra-articular injection, intravenous injection or intramuscular injection for parenteral injection through the injection of 099109852 16 201034673 , wearing a mucosal patch, an inhalant, etc. In particular, a crystal of an acid addition salt of Compound A as a starting material for the preparation, a tablet, a pill, a capsule, a granule and a powder for oral administration These preparations can be excellently used as a stable solid preparation. Regarding the solid composition of the present invention for oral administration, one or more living Q ingredients are mixed with at least one inactive diluent such as lactose, mannitol, glucose. , hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone and / or aluminum magnesium metasilicate. In a conventional method, the composition may contain, in addition to the diluent, an inactive additive such as a lubricant such as stearic acid, a disintegrating agent such as calcium cellulose glycolate, a stabilizer, and a dissolution aid. The tablet or pill may be coated with a sugar coating film or a gastric or enteric coating such as vegetable, gelatin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate or the like as the case requires.液体 The liquid composition for oral administration includes pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, elixirs and the like, and contains inert diluents generally used, such as purified water and ethanol. In addition to the inert diluent, the composition may contain adjuvants such as wetting and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, perfuming, and preservatives. Injections for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous or nonaqueous liquid preparations, suspensions and emulsions. As the aqueous solvent and suspension, for example, steamed crane water for injection and physiological saline are included. Examples of non-aqueous solvents and suspending agents 099109852 17 201034673 include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as eucalyptus oil, alcohols such as ethanol, and polysorbate 80 (Pharmacopoeia). The composition may contain auxiliary agents such as a preservative, a wetting agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, a stabilizer, a dissolution aid, and the like. Such chemical agents are sterilized, for example, by overfishing, by mixing a bactericide or by illuminating the filter by retaining the bacteria. Alternatively, it can be used by making a sterile solid composition and dissolving the composition in sterile water or a sterile injectable solution before use. Since the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains the fumarate of the compound A belonging to the BE C1 potassium channel inhibitor and/or the fumarate of the compound b as its active ingredient, it can also be used for the use of potassium BEC1. Treatment or prevention of multiple diseases of channel inhibitors. In other words, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is particularly useful as an agent for treating or preventing, for example, dementia. The medicament for use in the present invention is administered orally to a patient suffering from dementia, and the dose per dose is suitably from about 0.001 to 100 mg/kg body weight, administered in one portion or divided into two to four divided doses. In the case of intravenous administration, the daily dose is suitably from about 0.0001 to 1 mg/kg body weight, administered once or twice daily or multiple times per day. Further, the transmucosal preparation is administered at a dose of from about 1 to about 1 mg/kg of body weight, which is administered twice or several times per week or once per week. The dose is appropriately determined in response to individual conditions by considering the individual's symptoms, age, sex, and the like. [Embodiment] The details of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, thermal analysis and powder X-ray diffraction were carried out in the following manner. ' (1) Thermal analysis' Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Approximately 3 mg of sample settled in a dedicated sample tray for elevated nitrogen (5 〇 ml/min) and l 〇 ° C/min The rate, measured from room temperature to 300^, continuously measures and records the change in heat generated between the sample and the reference material (blank molded sample tray). In addition, the operation of the device, including data processing, is performed in accordance with methods and procedures that are not indicated by the devices. (Installation: Hi-Res DSC 2910, DSC Q20, Texas Instruments (ΤΑ! her job (4)). Thermogravimetric analysis (TG) Approximately 5 mg of sample settled in a dedicated platinum sample pan under nitrogen Under the environment (5 〇ml/min) and the heating rate of 10C/min, the weight change of the sample is measured and recorded under the following conditions from room temperature to 300. In addition, the operation of the device includes data processing. It is carried out according to the method and procedure indicated by each device. (Device·Hai Rui Si TGA2950, TGAQ50, manufactured by Texas Instruments). (2) Powder X-ray diffraction about 10 oz samples are contained in special sample containers (width 5 mm) 'Length 18 mm, and 0.2 ft deep" 'Continuously measure and record the powder X-ray diffraction _ under the following conditions. In addition, the operation of the device includes data processing instructions for each device 099109852 19 201034673 instructions and procedures (Device: MXP18TAHF22, Mike Science Corporation (訄8 €3 (^11(^) (current name: Bruker (price 11)^))) (Condition) For Figure 3 and Figure 13, Anode: Copper , wavelength: 154 〇 56 angstroms, Measurement range _ 2.50 degrees to 40.00 degrees 'Sampling interval: 〇〇 2 degrees, scanning rate: 4 / / min, tube voltage · · 40 kV, tube current · · 2 mA, div. Variable (radiation width 5.00 mm), scattering slit: variable (radiation width 5. mm), receiving slit: 0.15 mm. For Figures 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, anode: copper, wavelength :^是泊矣, range: 3.02 degrees to 40.00 degrees, sampling interval: 〇〇 2 degrees, scanning rate: 3.00 degrees / minute 'tube voltage: 40 kV, tube current: 200 mA, politic slit .1.00 degree 'scattering slit: 1.00 degree, receiving slit: mm. In addition, the diffraction angle and diffraction intensity are more or less depending on crystal growth, particle size, measurement conditions, etc. In addition, the following abbreviations are used in the following Reference Examples, Examples and Tables. mp: melting point, FAB+: FAB-MS (M+H)+, El: EI-MS (]V〇+, ESI+: ESI-MS (M+H)+, NMR-DMSOd6: δ (ppm) at the peak of DMSO-d6, DMF: Ν, Ν-dimercaptoamine, DMS 〇: > 肀石石, THF: Hydrogenfuran ' 4M hydrogen chloride / diterpene α mountain solution: 4 Mojie / chlorinated dihydrochloride. Mountain solution, MeCN: acetonitrile, MeOH: decyl alcohol, Et〇ii: ethanol [Reference Example 1] 099109852 20 201034673 Example 1 Preparation of Compound 2 and Compound 2, 75.0 g of oxalic acid and 680 ml of THF were added to a 2-liter flask, followed by addition of 51.10 g of potassium carbonate at -19 ° C with stirring. 41. 〇 8 g of p-fluoroaniline and 75 ml: 〇^ which have been diluted with 75 ml of Thf at • _12.4 ° C or below have been added thereto. The reaction was carried out at -12.8 C to -14.43⁄4 for 1 hour, and 45 Torr of water was added. The liquid layer was separated at room temperature to separate the aqueous layer, 3 liters of water was added thereto, and liquid separation was again performed to separate the aqueous layer. An aqueous solution obtained by adding hydrazine, 600 ml of THF, and 2) 1.1 g of potassium carbonate in 308 ml of water was added to the organic layer to carry out liquid separation to separate the aqueous layer. 15 ml of water was added to the organic layer, and liquid separation was carried out to separate the aqueous layer. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure until the residue was changed to 280 ml. 75 ml of MeCN was added to the concentrated solution, and the concentration operation was carried out 3 times under reduced pressure until the remaining amount of the solution became 280 ml. Then, add 600 ml of MeCN to it under cooling, then add 34.43 g of aniline and 75 ml of MeCN at -5.9 ° C or below, and add 47.79 g of hydrazine, diisopropylethyl at _ 9.2 ° C. Amine and 38 ml MeCN. Subsequently, 'the temperature was raised to room temperature, and after stirring for 12 hours, 48.42 g of 2-aminomethyl thiophene and 75 ml of MeCN were added to it at room temperature' followed by addition of 57.35 g of N,N-di Propylethylamine and 38 ml MeCN. The internal temperature was raised to 82.4 ° C, followed by stirring for 4.5 hours and 560 ml of water at 7 Torr. (: or higher internal temperature was added thereto, followed by cooling. It was confirmed that the crystal was precipitated at 65.8 in its internal temperature, stirred overnight at room temperature and filtered. The obtained crystal was washed with a solution of MeCN: water = 2:1. And then washed with 300 liters of water. The obtained crystal was dried under reduced pressure at 099109852 21 201034673 for 1 day to obtain crystals of 108.54 g of the free base of Compound a. NMR-DMSOd6: 4.71-4.73 (2H, 6.91-7.26 (5H, m), 7.37 (1H, dd, j=5.2Hz, 4.8Hz), 7.44-7'80<5H, m), 8.78 (2H, d, J=4.8Hz), 9.01, 9·05 ( 2H, m) · FAB: 389 Elemental analysis. Calculated for C2〇H17FNk: c, 6185; h, 4.41; N, 28.85; F, 4.89; Cl, 0, 〇〇. Found: (:, 6178; , 4.43; 1^, 28.81; F, 4.95; CI, 〇.〇〇〇 [Example 1] Preparation of "anhydrous salt of a compound having a ratio of a compound of 2 ··1 to fumaric acid" 414 liters Butanone and 23.00 kg of compound a were added to the reaction vessel 1 and dissolved at 65.0 ° C. After filtration, the mixture was transferred to the reaction vessel 2, followed by heating again. 6.90 kg of fumaric acid and 115 liters of ethanol were added to the reaction. Container 1 ' 58.3 C internal temperature dissolution 'moved to reaction vessel 2. After cooling, crystallization started at 54.2 hrs' and then stirred overnight at 〇 ° C. After filtration, the crystals were washed with 46 liters of ethanol and 30.34 kg. 1 salt crystal of the ratio of compound A to fumaric acid (ΙΠ crystal: wet) and 460 liters of ethanol were added to the reaction vessel at 2 ° in a suspension state at 52.4 ° C to 69.2. After stirring for 42 hours, 'cooling' and stirring at room temperature overnight. After filtration, the obtained crystals were washed with 46 liters of ethanol, and then dried at 6 TC under reduced pressure to obtain 20.97 kg of a compound having a compound of 2.1. An anhydrous salt crystal of the ratio of butenedioic acid" (work type). 099109852 22 201034673

具有2 : 晶體) 1之化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比的無水_ 晶體(I型 NMR-DMSOd6: 4.71-4.73 (2H, rr〇, 6.64 (1H, s), 6.91-7.23 (5ii (lHrdd, J=5.2Hz, 4.8Hz),7.44-7.80(5H, m),8.78(2H u '叫,7·37 9.01-9.06 (2H, m), 13.06 (1H, br) ' ,Js:4.8H2}, FAB+:389 元素分析。C2〇H17FN8.0.5C4H404之計算值:Γ c ,59.19 ; 4.29 ; N,25.10 ; F,4.26 ; 0, 7.17。實測值·· c,59 〇9 ·好 N, 25.19 ; F,4.3 卜 ’ 4’36 ; 於DSC中之吸熱起始溫度:約i9〇°c 實施例1化合物(I型晶體)之粉末χ光繞射顯 具有1 : 1之化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比的鹽 對作為殘餘溶劑之異丁酮對乙醇對水之比=i 0.3)(111型晶體) 示於圖1。 晶體(化合物A°'1 : 〇-0〇7 : NMR-DMSOd6 4.71 (2H, m), 6·64 (2H, s), 6·90_7.29 {5h, dd, · 8Hz, 4 - 8Hz) , 7.57-7.81 (5h, m), 8 · 79 (2¾ (ijj 9.05-9.11 (2H, m), 13.09 (2H, br) ’ ^ 心4 ·卟2) ’ ESI+:389Anhydrous _ crystal having a ratio of compound A to fumaric acid of 2: crystal) (type I NMR-DMSOd6: 4.71-4.73 (2H, rr〇, 6.64 (1H, s), 6.91-7.23 (5ii ( lHrdd, J=5.2Hz, 4.8Hz), 7.44-7.80(5H, m), 8.78(2H u 'called, 7.37 9.01-9.06 (2H, m), 13.06 (1H, br) ' , Js: 4.8 H2}, FAB+: 389 Elemental analysis. Calculated value of C2〇H17FN8.0.5C4H404: Γ c , 59.19 ; 4.29 ; N, 25.10 ; F, 4.26 ; 0, 7.17. Measured value · · c, 59 〇 9 · Good N , 25.19 ; F, 4.3 卜 ' 4 '36 ; endothermic onset temperature in DSC: about i9 〇 ° c The powder of Example 1 compound (type I crystal) is diffracted with a compound A of 1:1. The salt ratio of the ratio of fumaric acid to isobutanone to ethanol as a residual solvent = i 0.3) (type 111 crystal) is shown in Fig. 1. Crystal (compound A° '1 : 〇-0〇7 : NMR-DMSOd6 4.71 (2H, m), 6·64 (2H, s), 6·90_7.29 {5h, dd, · 8Hz, 4 - 8Hz), 7.57-7.81 (5h, m), 8 · 79 (23⁄4 (ijj 9.05-9.11 (2H, m), 13.09 (2H, br) ' ^ heart 4 ·卟2) ' ESI+:389

元素分析。C2〇H17FN8,C4H4〇4.〇.i c4H80.0.〇〇7 H2〇之計算值:C, 56.67 ;H, 4.37; N, 21.66;F,3 & 0 ; Q 實測值·· C,56.56 ; H,4.47 ; N,21.68 ; F,3.63。 於DSC中之吸熱起始溫度:約i6〇°C 如6〇 . 〇 13.63 實施例1化合物(III型晶體)之粉末X光繞射顯禾於 [實施例2] 'Elemental analysis. C2〇H17FN8,C4H4〇4.〇.i c4H80.0.〇〇7 H2〇 Calculated value: C, 56.67; H, 4.37; N, 21.66; F, 3 &0; Q measured value ···C, 56.56; H, 4.47; N, 21.68; F, 3.63. The endothermic onset temperature in DSC: about i6 〇 ° C, such as 6 〇. 〇 13.63 The powder of the compound of Example 1 (crystal of type III) X-ray diffraction is visible in [Example 2]

099109852 23 201034673099109852 23 201034673

「具有2 : 1之化合物A對反丁稀二酸之比的鹽, 2 : 1之化合物A對水之比的水合物」(π型晶體)之製備 3.0克化合物Α之晶體,120毫升乙醇,及3〇毫升水添加至 200毫升燒瓶,加熱至76°C内溫及溶解。隨後448毫克反丁烯 二酸添加至其甲,及於8(TC内溫證實溶解。經冷卻及於室溫 攪拌隔夜。經過濾及於40°C乾燥獲得3.2克「具有2 :丨之化 合物A對反丁晞二酸之比的鹽,其為具有2 :丨之化合物a對 水之比的水合物」之晶體(11型晶體)。 NMR-DMSOd6 4*72^4.74 (2Hr χη) c cc r i u . ' .(1H, s), 6.91-7.27 (5H, 7 37"Salt having a ratio of compound A to antibutanic acid of 2:1, hydrate of ratio of compound A to water of 2:1" (π-type crystal) Preparation of 3.0 g of compound ruthenium crystal, 120 ml of ethanol , and 3 ml of water was added to a 200 ml flask, heated to 76 ° C and dissolved. Subsequently, 448 mg of fumaric acid was added to its formazan, and it was dissolved at 8 (TC internal temperature. It was cooled and stirred at room temperature overnight. After filtration and dried at 40 ° C, 3.2 g of a compound having 2: oxime was obtained. A salt of a ratio of A to the antibutanic acid, which is a crystal of a hydrate having a ratio of the compound a to water of 2: (type 11 crystal). NMR-DMSOd6 4*72^4.74 (2Hr χη) c Cc riu . ' .(1H, s), 6.91-7.27 (5H, 7 37

{1H, dd, J=4.8Hz, 4.8Hz), 7 45_7 , 0 ,叫,/. W n /.43 /.81 (5H, m), 8.78 (2H, d, J=4 〇u7\ 9.02-9.06 (2H, in}, 13.06 (1H, br} 4.8Hz), FAB+:389 兀素分析。QoHnFNs.O.S C4H4〇4.0.5 HA之計算值:c 58.02 ; H,4.43 ; N,24.60; F,4.! 7 ; 〇, 8 78。實測值:& % 2〇 ; H,4.46 ; N,24.77 ; F,4.33。 於DSC中之吸熱起始溫度:約 實施例2化合物(Π型晶體)之粉末X光繞射顯示於圖2。 [實施例3] 具有 。口初《對氣化氫之比的鹽之製備 於1〇.〇克6'孔彻,都·氟苯基)·1,3,5·三Mu _毫升MeCN之懸浮㈣添加6G克乙; 及ηί毫狀N=L,接細Μ摔2 反應命液、ο卩至至’㈣藉蒸餾找溶酬得之殘餘物 099109852 24 201034673 添加乙酸乙酯。有機層以5%水 … 滌,及以無水硫酸鎮脫水,藉蒸^豕酉〜谷液及食鹽水洗 二氧化麥郷管柱層析舰化(氯除=彳。所域餘物藉 獲得10.8克呈淺黃色非晶型·甲醇’〇:〇至95 : 5) 此非晶型溶解於200毫升 醇,及於其中添加2克活性碳,技 开乙 ^ 镬者回血加熱1〇分鐘。然德, 藉通過矽藻土墊過濾去除活性 ’'' 厌經由猎蒸餾去除溶劑所得 Ο 之殘餘物使用働亳升_水性乙醇固化來藉過滤收集固 體’藉此獲得7.5克呈無色固體。此固體經加熱及溶解於150 宅升70%水性MeCN ’接著於室溫攪拌任其冷卻,藉過遽收 集沉殿獲得7.08克化合物b。 7,〇5克所得化合物B溶解於2()()毫升f醇及毫升, 10毫升4M氯化氫/二w溶液添加至其巾,然後藉蒸鶴去除 溶劑。於所得殘餘物添加乙醇,接著攪拌3〇分鐘來沉澱固 體°藉過丨慮收集固體’於減壓下乾燥,然後懸浮於MeCN, Ο 及回流加熱10分鐘,反應溶液返回室溫獲得固體,固體藉過 濾、收集及於減壓下乾燥獲得7 25克「具有1 : 2之化合物b對 氯化氫之比的鹽」呈無色晶體(I型晶體)。 具有1 : 2之化合物b對氣化氫之比的鹽之晶體 NMR-DMS〇ds 4.78 (2H, m), 7.10 (2h, brs), 7.25 (2H, t, J=8.7Ηζ), 7·3~7.8 (6H, m), 8.85 (2Hf d, J=4.9Hz), 8.9-9.4 (1H, m), 10.45 (1H, brs) 10.88 (1H, brs) ’ 元素分析。HC1之計算值:C,50.12 ; H,3.79 ; 099109852 25 201034673 N, 23.38 ; F, 7·93 ; Cl,14.79。實測值:C,50.03 ; H,3.92 ; N, 23.33 ; F,7.94 ; Cl, 14.84。{1H, dd, J=4.8Hz, 4.8Hz), 7 45_7 , 0 , called, /. W n /.43 /.81 (5H, m), 8.78 (2H, d, J=4 〇u7\ 9.02 -9.06 (2H, in}, 13.06 (1H, br} 4.8 Hz), FAB+: 389 兀 分析 analysis. QoHnFNs.OS C4H4 〇 4.0.5 Calculated value of HA: c 58.02 ; H, 4.43 ; N, 24.60; F , 4: ;, 8 78. Found: & % 2〇; H, 4.46; N, 24.77; F, 4.33. Endothermic onset temperature in DSC: about Example 2 compound (Π-type crystal The powder X-ray diffraction is shown in Fig. 2. [Example 3] There is a salt prepared at the beginning of the mouth for the ratio of vaporized hydrogen to 1 〇. 〇克 6' Kong Che, Du · fluorophenyl) 1,3,5·3 Mu _ml MeCN suspension (4) Add 6G gram B; and η 毫 milliform N=L, pick up fine Μ 2 reaction liquid, ο卩 to '(4) by distillation to find the residue Add 0. 5109109852 24 201034673 Add ethyl acetate. The organic layer is 5% water... Dehydrated with anhydrous sulphuric acid, washed with steamed 豕酉 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷彳. The remaining material is obtained by 10.8 g of light yellow amorphous type · methanol '〇: 〇 to 95 : 5) This amorphous type is dissolved in 200 ml of alcohol, and Add 2 grams of activated carbon, and add the heat to the blood for 1 minute. Rende, remove the activity by filtration through the diatomaceous earth pad. 'The residue obtained by removing the solvent by hunting distillation is used to soar. Ethanol solidified to collect solids by filtration', thereby obtaining 7.5 g of a colorless solid. This solid was heated and dissolved in 150 liters of 70% aqueous MeCN' and then allowed to cool at room temperature, and collected by sinking to obtain 7.08 g. Compound b. 7, 5 g of the obtained compound B was dissolved in 2 () () ml of alcohol and ml, 10 ml of 4 M hydrogen chloride / w solution was added to the towel, and then the solvent was removed by steaming crane. Ethanol was added to the obtained residue. Then, the mixture was stirred for 3 minutes to precipitate a solid. The solid was collected by suction and dried under reduced pressure. Then, it was suspended in MeCN, and heated under reflux for 10 minutes. The reaction solution was returned to room temperature to obtain a solid, and the solid was filtered, collected and dried. Drying under reduced pressure gave 7 25 g of a salt having a ratio of compound b to hydrogen chloride of 1:2 as a colorless crystal (crystal of type I). Crystal NMR of a salt having a ratio of compound b to hydrogen sulfide of 1:2 -DMS〇ds 4.78 (2H, m), 7.10 (2h, brs), 7.25 (2H, t, J=8.7Ηζ), 7·3~7.8 (6H, m), 8.85 (2Hf d, J=4.9Hz), 8.9-9.4 (1H, m), 10.45 (1H, brs) 10.88 (1H, brs) 'Elemental analysis. Calculated for HC1: C, 50.12; H, 3.79; 099109852 25 201034673 N, 23.38; F, 7·93; Cl, 14.79. Found: C, 50.03; H, 3.92; N, 23.33; F, 7.94; Cl, 14.84.

於DSC中之吸熱起始溫度:約160、190°C 實施例3化合物(I型晶體)之粉末X光繞射顯示於圖6。 化合物B(自由態鹼) NMR-DMSOdg 4.70 (2H, d, J=5.8Hz) , 7.00 (2H, m) , 7.10 (2H, t, J=8.7Hz), 7.38 (1H, t, J=4.9Hz), 7.57 (3H, brs), 7.80 (2H, brs> , 8.79 (2H, dr J=4.9Hz), 9.0-9.2 (2Hf m). FAB+: 407 [實施例4] 具有1 : 1之化合物B對反丁烯二酸之比的鹽之製備 於1.0克化合物B於50毫升乙醇之溶液内添加285.6毫克反 丁烯二酸於5毫升乙醇之溶液。很快,固體開始沉澱。此反 應溶液於回流下加熱至固體完全溶解,接著攪拌同時靜置至 冷卻。當内溫降至60°C時,極小量具有化合物B對反丁烯二 酸之比為1 : 1之鹽晶體添加至其中,接著於室溫攪拌12小時 同時靜置冷卻。沉澱之晶體藉過濾收集,以乙醇洗滌,及於 60°C於減壓下乾燥2日獲得970毫克「具有化合物B對反丁烯 二酸之比為1 : 1之鹽」呈無色晶體(I型晶體)。 NMR-DMSOde 4.70 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 6.64 (2H, s), 7.00 (2H, m), 7.10 (2H, t, J=8.7Hz), 7·38 (1H, t, J=4.9Hz), 7.57 (3H, brs)r 7.80 (2H, brs), 8.80 (2H, d, J=4.9Hz), 9.0-9.2 (2H, m), 13.13 (2H, brs). 099109852 26 201034673 疋素分析。之計算值:c,55.^ ; Η, 3.86,N,21.45 ; F, 7·27。實測值:c,55 29 ; H,4 〇5 ; N,2164 ; F, 7.32。 - 於DSC中之吸熱起始溫度:約〗^” 實施例4化合物(1型晶體)之粉末χ光繞射顯示於圖卜 本么明之化合物a之酸加成鹽之效果係於下列測試例中 證實。 Ο [測試例1安定性之評估] 儲存期間刀解產物之評估:約5毫克樣品稱量入a毫升玻 璃製質量瓶内,於下列儲存條件進行測試。 條件1 : 70°C-相對濕度75%_開啟_2週 條件2 : 70。〇避光-密封_2週 條件3 : 25°C-D65(3600勒克司)-密封-2週 〉谷解溶劑填充入包括儲存後之樣品之質量瓶内至劃記號 〇 之線取已洛解之溶液作為樣品溶液’定量該樣品溶液内之 化合物A。此外,化合物A及化合物B之檢測分別使用266奈 米及254奈米之紫外光進行,裝置之操作包括資料之處理係 根據各農置指示之方法及程序進行。(裝置:LC-1100系列, 亞吉蘭公司(Agilent)製造) 此等忒驗結果顯示於表1。進一步,定量值指示測試後之 化合物A對測試前之化合物A之殘量比。 099109852 27 201034673 [表1] 測試條件 —------ 定量值(%) --- 、— 實施例1 ~--〜-~_ 實施例2 實施例4 條件1 〜-- 99 --- 101 100 條件2 s---- 99 ----- 100 100 條件3 -—-- 100 ------ 102 99 如表1所示’顯然化合物A之反丁 之反丁烯二酸鹽具有對高溫及高濕條件、對高溫避光條件及 對光(條件1至3)之安定性。 [測試例3化合物Α及/或化合物Β用於精神分裂症之治療效 果。] 精神分裂症之治紐杲係經由❹f基㈣他命誘發運 動過度的研究模型證實。甲基安非他命為精神興奮劑,已知 經由增加多巴胺激性神經元的傳輸而造成類似精神分裂症 的症狀。甲基安非他命投予動物時產生的異常行為通常用作 為精神分裂症用之治療藥物的篩檢方法(〇ka et al.,1993, 了 Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,264 : 158_165,以引用方式併入此 處)。換δ之,雄性ddY小鼠置於活動監視裝置内,經3〇分鐘 後投予甲基安非他命。投予曱基安非他命後即刻將小鼠送返 !〇·視裝置’測|由送返後即刻開始之活動歷時丨小時時間。 至於活動之測量係使用室町機械公司(Mur〇machi Kikai c〇 , Ltd·)製造的速沛梅斯(Supermex)感測 器。溶劑或經由以溶劑 099109852 28 201034673 稀釋各測試化合物所得的多種濃度之稀釋溶液經口投予一 組小鼠。至於溶劑係使用0.5%水性曱基纖維素溶液。使用 ' 丹尼特氏(Dunnett’s)試驗,進行投予溶劑組與投予藥物組間 * 之統計分析。 測試化合物 化合物(1):具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比為2 : 1之無水 鹽晶體 0 化合物(2):具有化合物B對氯化氫之比為1 : 2之鹽之晶體 (結果) 曱基安非他命誘發過度運動之抑制作用的結果顯示於表 2。表中結果表示化合物投予組個別之最低有效劑量(最小劑 量顯示相對於溶劑投予組之活性具有顯著小量活性)。化合 物A及B皆抑制曱基安非他命誘發的運動過度。換言之,發 現此二化合物具有改善精神分裂症症狀之作用。 Ο [表 2] 化合物 最低有效劑量 (毫克/千克口服) (1) 0.1 (2) 0.03 雖然已經就細節及參考其特定具體例說明本發明,但熟諳 技藝人士顯然可未悖離其範圍而於其中做出多項變化及修 改。 099109852 29 201034673 (工業應用) 提供义(4-氟苯基)-,-苯基-1^’-(嘧啶-2-基曱基)-1,3,5-三 讲-2,4,6-三胺(化合物A)之反丁烯二酸鹽及/或Ν,Ν’-貳(4-氟 苯基)-Ν”-(嘧啶-2-基曱基)-1,3,5-三畊-2,4,6-三胺(化合物印 之反丁烯二酸鹽且可用作為具有優異安定性之藥物或起始 物料及其新穎晶體。 【圖式簡單說明】 舉例且更為清晰說明,參考附圖,附圖中: 圖1為顯示具有化合物Α對反丁烯二酸之比為2: 1之無水 鹽晶體(I型晶體)之粉末X光繞射圖案之圖。 圖2為顯示具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比為2: 1之鹽晶 體粉末X光繞射圖案之圖,該鹽為具有化合物A對水之比為 2 : 1之水合物(II型晶體)。 圖3為顯示具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比為1 : 1之鹽之 晶體之粉末X光繞射圖案之圖(化合物A對屬於殘餘溶劑之 異丁酮對乙醇對水之比=1 : 0.1 : 0.007 : 0.3)(111型晶體)。 圖4為顯示具有化合物A對氣化氫之比為1 : 2之無水鹽晶 體粉末X光繞射圖案之圖。 圖5為顯示具有化合物B對反丁烯二酸之比為1 : 1之鹽晶 體(I型晶體)粉末X光繞射圖案之圖。 圖6為顯示具有化合物B對鹽酸之比為1 : 2之鹽晶體(I型晶 體)粉末X光繞射圖案之圖。 099109852 30 201034673 圖7為顯示具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比為2 :丨之無水 鹽晶體(I型晶體)之DSC曲線圖。 圖8為顯示具有化合物a對反丁烯二酸之比為2 :丨之鹽晶 ' 體之DSC曲線圖,該鹽為具有化合物A對水之比為2 : 1之水 合物(II型晶體)。 圖9為顯示具有化合物A對反丁烯二酸之比為丨:i之鹽晶 體之DSC曲線圖(化合物A對屬於殘餘溶劑之異丁酮對乙醇 〇 對水之比=1 : : 0.007 : 〇·3)(Πΐ型晶體)。 圖10為顯示具有化合物Α對氣化氫之比為1 : 2之無水鹽晶 體之DSC曲線圖。 圖11為顯示具有化合物B對反丁稀二酸之比為1 : 1之鹽晶 體(I型晶體)之DSC曲線圖。 圖12為顯示具有化合物b對鹽酸之比為1 : 2之鹽晶體(I型 晶體)之DSC曲線圖。 ◎ 圖13為顯示化合物A之自由態鹼晶體的粉末X光繞射圖案 之圖。於使用銅作為陽極之粉末X光分析中’晶體的2以度) 顯示岭例如於約7.7、約19.5、約21.8、及約28.6。 圖14為顯示化合物A之自由態鹼晶體之DSC曲線圖。於 DSC中之吸熱起始溫度:約185。(:。 099109852 31Endothermic onset temperature in DSC: about 160, 190 °C Powder X-ray diffraction of the compound of Example 3 (type I crystal) is shown in Figure 6. Compound B (free base) NMR-DMSOdg 4.70 (2H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 7.00 (2H, m), 7.10 (2H, t, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.38 (1H, t, J=4.9 Hz), 7.57 (3H, brs), 7.80 (2H, brs>, 8.79 (2H, dr J=4.9Hz), 9.0-9.2 (2Hf m). FAB+: 407 [Example 4] Compound with 1:1 Preparation of a salt of B to the ratio of fumaric acid A solution of 285.6 mg of fumaric acid in 5 ml of ethanol was added to a solution of 1.0 g of Compound B in 50 ml of ethanol. Soon, the solid began to precipitate. Heating under reflux until the solid is completely dissolved, followed by stirring while standing to cool. When the internal temperature is lowered to 60 ° C, a very small amount of salt crystal having a ratio of compound B to fumaric acid of 1:1 is added thereto. Then, it was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours while standing to cool. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ethanol, and dried at 60 ° C under reduced pressure for 2 days to obtain 970 mg of "Compound B with fumaric acid." The salt of 1:1 is a colorless crystal (type I crystal). NMR-DMSOde 4.70 (2H, d, J = 5.7 Hz), 6.64 (2H, s), 7.00 (2H, m), 7.10 (2H, t, J=8.7Hz), 7·38 (1H, t, J=4.9Hz), 7.57 (3H, br s)r 7.80 (2H, brs), 8.80 (2H, d, J=4.9Hz), 9.0-9.2 (2H, m), 13.13 (2H, brs). 099109852 26 201034673 Alizarin analysis. Calculated value: c , 55.^ ; Η, 3.86, N, 21.45 ; F, 7·27. Found: c, 55 29 ; H, 4 〇 5 ; N, 2164 ; F, 7.32. - Endothermic onset temperature in DSC The effect of the acid addition salt of the compound of Example 4 (type 1 crystal) shown in the following test examples is shown in the following test examples. 测试 [Test Example 1 Stability] Evaluation of the property] Evaluation of the cleavage product during storage: Approximately 5 mg of the sample was weighed into a milliliter glass vial and tested under the following storage conditions. Condition 1: 70 ° C - relative humidity 75% _ open for 2 weeks Condition 2: 70. 〇 Protected from light - sealed 2 weeks Condition 3 : 25 ° C - D65 (3600 lux) - sealed - 2 weeks > gluten solution filled into the mass bottle including the stored sample to the mark 〇 The line is taken as the sample solution to quantify the compound A in the sample solution. Further, the detection of Compound A and Compound B was carried out using ultraviolet light of 266 nm and 254 nm, respectively, and the operation of the apparatus including the processing of the data was carried out according to the methods and procedures of the respective agricultural instructions. (Device: LC-1100 series, manufactured by Agilent) The results of these tests are shown in Table 1. Further, the quantitative value indicates the ratio of the residual amount of the compound A after the test to the compound A before the test. 099109852 27 201034673 [Table 1] Test conditions ------- Quantitative value (%) ---, - Example 1 ~--~-~_ Example 2 Example 4 Condition 1 ~-- 99 -- - 101 100 Condition 2 s---- 99 ----- 100 100 Condition 3 ---- 100 ------ 102 99 As shown in Table 1 'Obviously Compound A's anti-butadiene The acid salt has stability to high temperature and high humidity conditions, high temperature protection from light and light (conditions 1 to 3). [Test Example 3 Compound Α and/or Compound Β was used for the therapeutic effect of schizophrenia. The treatment of schizophrenia is confirmed by a research model of hyperactivity induced by ❹f-based (four). Methyl amphetamine is a psychostimulant known to cause symptoms similar to schizophrenia by increasing the transmission of dopaminergic neurons. The abnormal behavior of methyl amphetamines administered to animals is often used as a screening method for therapeutic drugs for schizophrenia (〇ka et al., 1993, Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 264: 158_165, by reference Enter here). For δ, male ddY mice were placed in an activity monitoring device and methamphetamine was administered 3 minutes later. Immediately after the administration of thiophene amphetamine, the mouse will be returned to the hospital! As for the measurement of the activity, a Supermex sensor manufactured by Murmachi Co., Ltd. (Mur〇machi Kikai c〇, Ltd.) was used. The solvent or a plurality of diluted solutions obtained by diluting each test compound with a solvent of 099109852 28 201034673 was orally administered to a group of mice. As for the solvent, a 0.5% aqueous mercaptocellulose solution was used. Statistical analysis was performed between the solvent-administered group and the administered drug group using the Dunnett's test. Test compound Compound (1): anhydrous salt crystal having a ratio of compound A to fumaric acid of 2:1 Compound (2): crystal having a salt of compound B to hydrogen chloride of 1:2 (result) The results of inhibition of thiol amphetamine-induced hyperkinesia are shown in Table 2. The results in the table indicate the individual minimum effective dose of the compound administration group (the minimum dose shows a significant small amount of activity relative to the activity of the solvent administration group). Compounds A and B inhibit hyperactivity induced by thiol amphetamine. In other words, it was found that these two compounds have an effect of improving the symptoms of schizophrenia. Ο [Table 2] The lowest effective dose of the compound (mg/kg orally) (1) 0.1 (2) 0.03 Although the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific examples thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that Many changes and modifications were made. 099109852 29 201034673 (industrial application) Providing (4-fluorophenyl)-,-phenyl-1^'-(pyrimidin-2-ylindenyl)-1,3,5-tris-2,4,6 - a triamine (compound A) fumarate and/or hydrazine, Ν'-贰(4-fluorophenyl)-Ν"-(pyrimidin-2-ylindenyl)-1,3,5- Tri-negative-2,4,6-triamine (compound printed fumarate and can be used as a drug or starting material with excellent stability and its novel crystals. [Simplified illustration] Example and clearer DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a diagram showing a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of an anhydrous salt crystal (type I crystal) having a compound bismuth to maleic acid ratio of 2:1. To show a X-ray diffraction pattern of a salt crystal powder having a ratio of compound A to fumaric acid of 2:1, the salt is a hydrate having a compound A to water ratio of 2:1 (type II crystal) Figure 3 is a diagram showing a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of a crystal having a salt of a compound A to a ratio of 1:1 of a fumaric acid (Compound A to isobutanone belonging to a residual solvent to ethanol to water) Ratio = 1: 0.1 : 0.007 : 0.3) (111 crystal) Figure 4 shows the display The ratio of the compound A to the hydrogenation hydrogen is 1: 2 of the anhydrous salt crystal powder X-ray diffraction pattern. Fig. 5 is a salt crystal having a ratio of the compound B to the fumaric acid of 1:1 (type I) Fig. 6 is a view showing a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of a salt crystal (type I crystal) having a ratio of compound B to hydrochloric acid of 1:2. 099109852 30 201034673 Fig. 7 is a view A DSC graph having a ratio of compound A to fumaric acid of 2: an anhydrous salt crystal of yttrium (type I crystal). Fig. 8 is a graph showing a ratio of compound a to fumaric acid of 2: bismuth The DSC curve of the crystal body is a hydrate (type II crystal) having a compound A to water ratio of 2: 1. Figure 9 is a graph showing the ratio of compound A to fumaric acid: 丨:i The DSC curve of the salt crystal (Compound A is the ratio of isobutyrone to ethanol to water of residual solvent = 1: 0.007 : 〇 · 3) (Πΐ-type crystal). Figure 10 shows the compound Α gas The DSC curve of the hydrogen salt ratio of 1:2 anhydrous salt crystals. Figure 11 shows the salt crystals having a ratio of compound B to antibutanic acid of 1:1. DSC graph of the body (type I crystal) Fig. 12 is a DSC graph showing a salt crystal (type I crystal) having a ratio of compound b to hydrochloric acid of 1:2. Fig. 13 is a diagram showing the free base of the compound A. A plot of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the crystal. In the powder X-ray analysis using copper as the anode, '2 degrees of crystals' shows ridges such as about 7.7, about 19.5, about 21.8, and about 28.6. Figure 14 is a DSC chart showing the free-form alkali crystal of Compound A. The endothermic onset temperature in the DSC: about 185. (: 099109852 31

Claims (1)

201034673 七、申請專利範圍: ι —種鹽,包含式(I)化合物:201034673 VII. Scope of application: ι — a salt containing a compound of formula (I): 及反丁烯二酸。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之鹽,其中,Ri為H。 * 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之鹽,其中,該式(1)化合物對反 丁烯二酸之比為2 : 1。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之鹽’其中,尺1為1?。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之鹽,其中,該式⑴化合物對反 丁烯二酸之比為1 : 1。 6.一種申請專利範圍至5項中任一項所述化合物之晶 7. -種醫藥組成物,包含有效量之申請專利範圍第1至$項 中任一項所述化合物,及醫藥上可接受之載劑。 、 8. —種醫藥組成物’包含有效量之申請專利範圍 述晶體,及醫藥上可接受之載劑。 、厅 099109852 32And fumaric acid. 2. For the salt of claim 1, wherein Ri is H. * 3. For the salt of claim 2, wherein the ratio of the compound of formula (1) to fumaric acid is 2:1. 4. If you apply for the salt of item 1 of the patent scope, the rule 1 is 1? 5. The salt of claim 4, wherein the ratio of the compound of the formula (1) to fumaric acid is 1:1. 6. A medicinal composition comprising a compound of any one of the claims 5 to 5, comprising an effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 0, and pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted carrier. 8. A pharmaceutical composition' comprises an effective amount of a crystal of the scope of application and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Hall 099109852 32
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