201033907 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種活體辨識系統與方法以及身份切 證裝置與方法，更料言之，係㈣—種透撕為特性: 數或/及物理特性參數來進行活體判斷以及身份認證之活 體辨識系統與方法以及身份認證裝置與方法。 【先前技術】 ❿ ^处干木豸切識别或驗證機制的需求日殷，使得/ 物特徵辨識技術之研究更受重視，—般來說，生物特徵安 識技術包財指紋舰、虹膜掃料人臉觸等，其主^ 係利用生物特徵作為身份識別或驗證之依據，而 非接觸式之生物特徵辨識技術，僅僅透過箱 生物特徵::：的私序’因此，相較於指紋辨識之娜 泛的應驗辨識之生物特徵辨識技術賴 僅是1^今人_識之生物特徵辨識技術Μ，大多仓 二特徵的擷取後，透一 以進行身份識二::使:者照片之臉部特徵進行比對’ 度等）舍+说 然，除了外在因素（如環境昭明項 言，有:能==確… 或立,A , 使用者的照片 '圖片、影片、 使身份辨：=::體試圖欺騙身份辨識Μ， 舉無疑地會對/Λ/·1，而㈣紐財有機可乘 、裝載有辨識系統之電子裝置造成資； 111029 3 201033907 洩、遺失或損毁之情事。 對此，如何提供一種能夠正確判斷被辨識者是否為活 體，以減少誤判之情況發生之活體辨識技術，即為此領域 二中亟待解決之技術問題。 — 【發明内容】 鑒於上述習知技術之缺點，本發明係提供一種活體辨 識系統與方法以及身份認證裝置與方法，以正確判斷被辨 識者是否為活體，俾減少誤判之情況發生。 ® 為解決上述習知技術中之技術問題，本發明所提供之 活體辨識系統，係用以判斷待測體是否為活體，該活體辨 識系統包括：資料庫，係儲存有至少一行為特性參數或/ 及物理特性參數以及與該至少一行為特性參數或/及物理 特性參數對應之至少一活體判斷標準；影像擷取模組，係 與該資料庫電性連接，用以擷取該待測體之特定或行為動 作之影像，並予以暫存至該資料庫中；以及判斷模組，係 Φ 與該資料庫電性連接，用以判斷暫存至該資料庫中之該待 測體之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符該資料庫中所儲存 之活體判斷標準，若是，則判斷該待測體為活體，若否， 則判斷該待測體為非活體。 為解決上述習知技術中之技術問題，本發明所提供之 具有活體辨識系統之身份認證裝置，係用以判斷待測體是 否為合法使用者，該活體辨識系統之身份認證裝置係包 括：資料庫，係儲存有合法使用者之臉部影像特徵、至少 一行為特性參數或/及物理特性參數以及與該至少一行為 4 111029 201033907 特性參數或/及物理特性參數對應之至少一活體判斷標 準；影像擷取模組，係與該資料庫電性連接，用以擷取該 ' 待測體之特定或行為動作之影像，並予以暫存至該資料庫 ' 中；以及判斷模組，係與該資料庫電性連接，用以判斯暫 存至該資料庫中之該待測體之特定或行為動作之影像是否 允符該資料庫中所儲存之活體判斷標準，且判斷暫存至該 資料庫中之該待測體之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符該 資料庫中所儲存之合法使用者之臉部影像特徵，並於兩者 ® 之判斷結果皆為是時，判斷該待測體為合法使用者，否則， 則判斷該待測體為非合法使用者。 為解決上述習知技術中之技術問題，本發明所提供之 活體辨識方法，係用以判斷待測體是否為活體，該活體辨 識方法包括以下步驟：建置儲存有至少一行為特性參數或/ 及物理特性參數以及與該至少一行為特性參數或/及物理 特性參數對應之至少一活體判斷標準之資料庫；擷取該待 _ 測體之特定或行為動作之影像，並予以暫存至該資料庫 中；以及判斷暫存至該資料庫中之該待測體之特定或行為 動作之影像是否允符該資料庫中所儲存之活體判斷標準， 若是，則判斷該待測體為活體，若否，則判斷該待測體為 非活體。 為解決上述習知技術中之技術問題，本發明所提供之 具有活體辨識機制之身份認證方法，係用以判斷待測體是 否為合法使用者，該具有活體辨識機制之身份認證方法包 括以下步驟：建置儲存有合法使用者之臉部影像特徵、至 5 111029 201033907 少一行為特性參數或/及物理特性參數以及與該至少一行 ' 為特性參數或/及物理特性參數對應之至少一活體判斷標 _ 準之資料庫；擷取該待測體之特定或行為動作之影像，並 '予以暫存至該資料庫中；以及判斷暫存至該資料庫中之該 待測體之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符該資料庫中所儲 存之活體判斷標準，且判斷暫存至該資料庫中之該待測體 之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符該資料庫中所儲存之合 法使用者之臉部影像特徵，並於兩者之判斷結果皆為是 ⑩時，判斷該待測體為合法使用者，否則，則判斷該待測體 為非合法使用者。 綜上所述，本發明之活體辨識系統與方法，主要係先 預存行為特性參數或/及物理特性參數以及與該行為特性 參數或/及物理特性參數對應之活體判斷標準，接續擷取該 待測體之特定或行為動作之影像，再判斷暫存至該資料庫 中之該待測體之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符該資料庫 Φ 中所儲存之活體判斷標準，若是，則判斷該待測體為活體， 若否，則判斷該待測體為非活體，而本發明之身份認證裝 置與方法即運用該活體辨識系統與方法搭配判斷該待測體 之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符預存之合法使用者之臉 部影像特徵，藉以確認該待測體是否為合法使用者，相較 於習知技術者，透過本發明之活體辨識技術即可確認待測 體是否為活體，對於身份認證之機制而言，則可減少誤判 之情況，進而避免因非法使用者入侵，所造成之資料外洩、 遺失或損毁之情事發生。 6 111029 201033907 【實施方式】 ' 以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明本發明之實施方 式，熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地 ^ .瞭解本發晛之其他優點與功效。 — 請參閱第1圖，係為本發明之活體辨識系統之方塊示 意圖。如圖所示，該活體辨識系統1係用以判斷待測體2 是否為活體，其包括：資料庫10、提示模組11、影像擷取 模組12、判斷模組13以及輸出模組14。以下即分別對本 ®發明之活體辨識系統1中的各物件進行詳細說明： 該資料庫10係儲存有至少一行為特性參數或/及物理 特性參數以及與談至少一行為特性參數或/及物理特性參 數對應之至少一活體判斷標準，於本實施例中，該行為特 性參數係選自後述之至少一者：臉部特徵移動以及肢體移 動，其中，該臉部特徵移動可為眨眼、嘴巴運動、眼珠運 動、鼻子運動、眉部運動以及臉部肌肉運動之其中至少一 @ 者，該肢體移動係可為頭部運動、肩膀運動以及四肢運動 之其中至少一者，該活體判斷標準係對應該行為特性參數 而選自後述之至少一者：眼睛是否眨動、嘴巴是否運動、 眼珠是否轉動、鼻子是否有移動、眉部是否有移動、表情 是否有變化、頭部是否轉動、頭部是否上下移動、頭部是 否進行俯仰移動、肩膀是否有移動、手腳是否有移動。需 說明的是，實際實施時，該行為特性參數(臉部特徵移動以 及肢體移動）與該活體判斷標準之實施内容並非以本實施 例所限制，且該行為特性參數（臉部特徵移動以及肢體移動） 7 111029 201033907 與該活體判斷標準之數量係可依實際需求進行調整。 ' 該提示模組11係與該資料庫10電性連接，用以依據 '該資料庫10中所儲存之行為特性參數，產生至少一提示訊 * 息予該待測體2，以供該待測體2依據該提示訊息進行相 應地行為動作。於本實施例中，該提示模組11所產生之至 少一提示訊息係包括間隔一定時間（可為預設者或為内建 之時間區段）之第一階段提示訊息及第二階段提示訊息，且 該提示模組11係以聲音、影像、燈號或前述中至少二者之 ❹組合的方式呈現該提示訊息（第一階段提示訊息及第二階 段提示訊息），而當該資料庫10中所儲存之行為特性參數 為複數個時，該提示模組11係可依據該行為特性參數隨機 或依據預設之個數進行多種提示訊息的組合，請容後以範 例進行說明。 該影像擷取模組12係與該資料庫10電性連接，用以 擷取該待測體2之特定（例如中性表情）或行為動作之影 @ 像，並予以暫存至該資料庫10中。於本實施例中，該影像 擷取模組12可例如為攝影機或照相機等，且該影像擷取模 組12係分別擷取該待測體2於該提示模組11所產生之該 第一階段提示訊息之特定或行為動作之影像及該第二階段 提示訊息之特定或行為動作之影像，舉例來說，該提示模 組11係依據該資料庫10中所儲存之行為特性參數（眨眼) 先發出第一階段提示訊息之聲音（請張開眼睛或請直視鏡 頭），此時，該影像擷取模組12即會擷取該待測體2之特 定或行為動作之影像，接續，當該再提示模組11再發出第 8 111029 201033907 二階段提示訊息之聲音（請閉上眼睛或請眨眼）時，該影像 擷取模組12亦會擷取該待測體2之特定或行為動作之影 像，藉此，該影像擷取模組12即可在該第一階段提示訊息 ’ 以及該第二階段提示訊息發出時，分別擷取到該待測體2 之特定或行為動作之影像。於其它實施例中，上述之提示 才吴組11並非必要存在者’亦即5並非*-定要由該提不权組 11產生至少一提示訊息予該待測體2,該影像擷取模組12 方予以擷取該待測體2之特定或行為動作之影像，該影像 ® 擷取模組12係可直接進行該待測體2之特定或行為動作之 影像之擷取，且特定或行為動作之影像之擷取之次數可為 複數次，例如持續於一段時間内連續擷取該待測體2之特 定或行為動作之連續影像。 該判斷模組13係與該資料庫10電性連接，用以判斷 暫存至該資料庫10中之該待測體2之特定或行為動作之影 像是否允符該資料庫中所儲存之活體判斷標準，若是，則 φ 判斷該待測體2為活體，若否，則判斷該待測體2為非活 體。於本實施例中，該判斷模組13係將該影像擷取模組 12分別擷取之該待測體2於該第一階段提示訊息及該第二 階段提示訊息之特定或行為動作之影像進行比對，以判斷 是否允符該資料庫10中所儲存之活體判斷標準，承前例而 言，當該影像擷取模組12即在該第一階段提示訊息以及該 第二階段提示訊息發出時，分別擷取到該待測體2之特定 或行為動作之影像，且予以暫存至該資料庫10中時，該判 斷模組13即將該待測體2於該第一階段提示訊息之特定或 9 111029 201033907 定作之影像與該待測體2於該第二階段提示訊息之特 符Iv對為動作之影像進行比對’並依據比對結果判斷是否 • 應之〉續判斷標準⑽制體2之眼睛是否眨動）， 鲁 2為非、、、丨斷該待測體2為活體’若否，則判斷該待測體 式進」舌體、。當然，於其它實施例中，除了依據上述的方 述的^待測體2是否為活體之判斷，亦可主要或搭配上 以鱗該待測物2之物理特性參數（包括材質特性 之判:方，性)來進行判斷’其中，該待測物2之材質特性 體矣、w X可例如.利用遠紅外線溫度偵測該待測物2之 頻^:f佈與梯度、進行該待測物2之皮膚的特定或多 收二U用各種材質在不同波長光源照明下之反射/吸 紅外续、隹广侦測該待測物2之皮膚的榮光效應或透過近 行；Μ仃轉測物2之紅眼效應的㈣等方式予以進 測物2 2之影像特性之判斷方式可例如：積侧該待 鲁 區域）、读^旁邊是否有隨臉部移動且完全無變化之影像 像的變化^方向對該待測物2之臉部進行打光以判斷影 片/面1在特定波長光源照明下活體成像與可見光照 進行。，而上=長光源照明下成像之差異等方式予以 性以及依據該待測物2之物理特性參數（包括材質特 竽輔助=特性）來進行判斷時，復可搭配輔助模組15 ’ ==15係與_庫10電性連接，用以依據該資 用(例如輔助=理=產生至少-輔助制作 光線m / 或丁象1取模組12的變焦控制或 、’ U卜線或其它光線）予該待測體以偵測該待測物之 111029 201033907 體表溫度分佈與梯度、進行該待測物之皮膚的特定或多頻 ' 譜分析（利用各種材質在不同波長光源照明下之反射/吸收 特性差異）、偵測該待測物之皮膚的螢光效應、進行該待測 ' 物之紅跟效應的偵測、偵侧該符測物之臉部旁邊是否有隨 臉部移動且完全無變化之影像區域、對該待測物之臉部進 行多方向的打光、偵測特定波長光源照明下活體成像與可 見光照片/面具在該特定波長光源照明下成像之差異，俾輔 助該判斷模組13依據該活體判斷標準進行該待測物是否 _為活體之判斷。 該輸出模組14係與該判斷模組13電性連接，用以輸 出具有該判斷模組13之判斷結果之訊息。於本實施例中， 該判斷模組13之判斷結果之訊息係為該待測體2為活體或 該待測體2為非活體之訊息，而判斷模組13之判斷結果之 訊息並非限制於用以供觀看之顯示訊息，亦可為與所應用 之電子裝置中之物件進行溝通之電訊號。 φ 再請參閱第2圖，係為本發明之具有活體辨識系統之 身份認證裝置之方塊示意圖。如圖所示，該具有活體辨識 系統之身份認證裝置3係用以判斷待測體5是否為合法使 用者，且於本實施例中，該具有活體辨識系統之身份認證 裝置3係搭載至資料處理裝置4中，而該資料處理裝置4 例如為桌上型電腦(DT)、筆記型電腦(NB)或個人隨身助理 (PDA)等電子裝置，其至少具有致能模組40、中央處理單 元（CPU)41、顯示單元42(例如為液晶顯示器）以及作業系 統（OS)43，其中，該致能模組40係用以供該中央處理單元 11 111029 201033907 41觸發以致能該具有活體辨識系統之身份認證裝置3，俾 使該具有活體辨識系統之身份認證裝置3開始執行身份認 " 證之工作，當然，該觸發之動作係可由該中央處理單元41 ' .自動於該資料處理裝置4開機時自動進行，亦可由該待測 體5自行觸發(例如按下特定的按鍵等方式）。需另外說明 的是，前述内容中以及對應的圖式中僅羅列該資料處理裝 置4中與本案相關之物件，並非以該等物件限制該資料處 理裝置4中所具有之物件。 ® 該具有活體辨識系統之身份認證裝置3包括：資料庫 30、提示模組31、影像擷取模組32、判斷模組33以及輸 出模組34。 需先說明的是，該具有活體辨識系統之身份認證裝置 3中的提示模組31以及影像擷取模組32係與上述（如第1 圖所示）之活體辨識系統1中的提示模組11以及影像擷取 模組12之實施方式相同，故於此不復予贅述。以下僅對於 參該具有活體辨識系統之身份認證裝置3中的該資料庫30、 該判斷模組33以及該輸出模組34進行詳細說明。 該資料庫30係儲存有合法使用者之臉部影像特徵、 至少一行為特性參數或/及物理特性參數以及與該至少一 行為特性參數或/及物理特性參數對應之至少一活體判斷 標準。於本實施例中，該資料庫30與上述（如第1圖所示) 之活體辨識系統1中的資料庫10之差異僅在於儲存的資料 不同，亦即，該資料庫30中除了儲存有至少一行為特性參 數以及與該至少一行為特性參數對應之至少一活體判斷標 12 111029 201033907 準之外，復儲存有合法使用者之臉部影像特徵，以作為後 續判斷合法使用者之依據。 該判斷模組33係與該資料庫30電性連接，用以判斷 暫存至該資料庫3 0中之該待測體5之特定或行為動作之影 像是否允符該資料庫30中所儲存之活體判斷標準，且判斷 暫存至該資料庫30中之該待測體5之特定或行為動作之影 像是否允符該資料庫30中所儲存之合法使用者之臉部影 像特徵，並於兩者之判斷結果皆為是時，判斷該待測體為 ® 合法使用者，否則，則判斷該待測體為非合法使用者。於 本實施例中，該判斷模組33與上述（如第1圖所示）之活體 辨識系統1中的判斷模組13之差異僅在於判斷的内容不 同，亦即，該判斷模組33除了判斷暫存至該資料庫30中 之該待測體5之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符該資料庫 30中所儲存之活體判斷標準之外，復判斷暫存至該資料庫 30中之該待測體5之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符該資 @ 料庫30中所儲存之合法使用者之臉部影像特徵，藉此對該 待測物5進行身份認證。而實際實施時，並不限定前述兩 種的判斷流程之順序，亦即，該判斷模組33可先判斷暫存 至該資料庫3 0中之該待測體5之特定或行為動作之影像是 否允符該資料庫30中所儲存之活體判斷標準，若否，則判 斷該待測體5為非合法使用者，若是，則進一步判斷暫存 至該資料庫3 0中之該待測體5之特定或行為動作之影像是 否允符該資料庫30中所儲存之合法使用者之臉部影像特 徵，若否，則判斷該待測體5為非合法使用者，若是，則 13 111029 201033907 判斷該待測體5為合法使用者，或該判斷模組33可先判斷 暫存至該資料庫3 0中之該待測體5之特定或行為動作之影 " 像是否允符該資料庫30中所儲存之合法使用者之臉部影 像特徵，若否，則判斷該待測體5為非合法使用者，若是， 則進一步判斷暫存至該資料庫3 0中之該待測體5之特定或 行為動作之影像是否允符該資料庫30中所儲存之活體判 斷標準，若否，則判斷該待測體5為非合法使用者，若是， 則判斷該待測體5為合法使用者。當然，該判斷模組亦可 ❹如前述依據該待測物5之物理特性參數（材質特性以及影 像特性）來進行主要或搭配上述的方式進行判斷。 該輸出模組34係與該判斷模組33電性連接，用以输 出具有該判斷模組33之判斷結果之訊息。於本實施例中， 該判斷模組33之判斷結果之訊息係為該待測體5為合法使 用者或該待測體5為非合法使用者之訊息，而於此實施例 中，該判斷模組33之判斷結果之訊息係用以傳輸予該資料 ⑩處理裝置4之中央處理單元41，以供該中央處理單元41 將該判斷模組33之判斷結果之訊息傳輸至該資料處理裝 置4之顯示單元42,並予以顯示，同時，該中央處理單元 41會依據該判斷模組33之判斷結果之訊息來啟動或不啟 動該資料處理裝置4之作業系統43，進一步言，當該判斷 才吴組3 3之判斷結果之訊息為該待測體5為合法使用者時》 該中央處理單元41則啟動該作業系統43，俾使該待測物 5(合法使用者）可使用該資料處理裝置4，反之，當該判斷 模組33之判斷結果之訊息為該待測體5為非合法使用者 14 111029 201033907 時，該中央處理單元41則不啟動該作業系統43，俾使該 待測物5(非合法使用者）無法使用該資料處理裝置4。此 外，於其它實施例中，該具有活體辨識系統之身份認證裝 c* . 置3亦可應用於其他機制，例如資料保護機制等，.亦即， 對於已加密之資料，必需通過身份認證後，方可使用該資 料或是於身份認證後方予進行作業系統上之應用程式之啟 動，並非以本實施例所述之身份認證後方予進行作業系統 之啟動予以限制。 ® 需另外說明的是，該具有活體辨識系統之身份認證裝 置3中的提示模組31係可以與該資料處理裝置4之顯示單 元42進行整合或分離設置。 另請參閱第3圖，係為本發明之活體辨識方法之流程 示意圖。如圖所示，該活體辨識方法係用以判斷待測體是 否為活體，該活體辨識方法首先執行步驟S10。 於步驟S10中，係建置儲存有至少一行為特性參數或 ❹/及物理特性參數以及與該至少一行為特性參數或/及物理 特性參數對應之至少一活體判斷標準之資料庫，接著進至 步驟S11。 於步驟S11中，係依據該資料庫中所儲存之行為特性 參數，產生至少一提示訊息予該待測體，以供該待測體依 據該提示訊息進行相應地行為動作，接著進至步驟S12。 於步驟S12中，係擷取該待測體之特定或行為動作之 影像，並予以暫存至該資料庫中，接著進至步驟S13。 於步驟S13中，係判斷暫存至該資料庫中之該待測體 15 111029 201033907 活 S15。 於步驟S14中， 驟 S16。 於步驟S15中， 步驟S17。 係判斷該待測體為活體，接著進至步 係判斷該待測體為非活體，接著進至 % 於步驟SI6中，係輸出該待測體為活體之訊息。 於步驟S17中，係輸出該待測體為非活體之訊阜。 中的本發明之_識方法所揭之^步驟 I α方式係類似於上述(如第〗圖所示）之活體辨 :統1中各物件，故於此不復予贅述。而於步驟Sl3前， 復可依據該資料庫中所儲存之物理特性參數，產生至少1 一’ f助制作用或光線予該制體，以制該待測物之體表 溫度分佈與梯度、進行該待測物之皮膚的特定或多頻譜分 ®析（利用各種材質在不同波長光源照明下之反射/吸收^性 ^異）、偵測該待測物之皮膚的螢光效應、進行該待測物之 紅眼效應的债測、偵側該待測物之臉部旁邊是否有隨臉部 移動且完全無變化之影像區域、對該待測物之臉部進行多 =向的打光、偵測特定波長光源照明下活體成像與可見光 知片/面具在該特定波長光源照明下成像之差異，俾輔助判 ，暫存至該資料庫巾之該制體之特定或行為動作之影像 是否允符該資料庫中所儲存之活體判斷標準。 再请筝閱第4圖，係為本發明之具有活體辨識機制之 111029 16 201033907 身份認證方法之流程示意圖。如圖所示，該具有活體辨識 機制之身份認證方法係用以判斷待測體是否為合法使用 ' 者，該具有活體辨識機制之身份認證方法首先執行步驟 « S20 〇 — 於步驟S20中，係建置儲存有合法使用者之臉部影像 特徵、至少一行為特性參數或/及物理特性參數以及與該至 少一行為特性參數或/及物理特性參數對應之至少一活體 判斷標準之資料庫，接著進至步驟S21。 ® 於步驟S21中，係依據該資料庫中所儲存之行為特性 參數，產生至少一提示訊息予該待測體，以供該待測體依 據該提示訊息進行相應地行為動作，接著進至步驟S22。 於步驟S22中，係擷取該待測體之特定或行為動作之 影像，並予以暫存至該資料庫中，接著進至步驟S23。 於步驟S23中，係判斷暫存至該資料庫中之該待測體 之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符該資料庫中所儲存之活 φ 體判斷標準，若是，則進至步驟S24，若否，則進至步驟 S26 ° 於步驟S24中，係判斷暫存至該資料庫中之該待測體 之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符該資料庫中所儲存之合 法使用者之臉部影像特徵，若是，則進至步驟S25，若否， 則進至步驟S26。 於步驟S25中，係判斷該待測體為合法使用者，接著 進至步驟S27。 於步驟S26中，係判斷該待測體為非合法使用者，接 17 111029 201033907 著進至步驟S28。 於步驟S27中，係輸出該待測體為合法使用者之訊息。 於步驟S28中，係輸出該待測體為非合法使用者之訊 4 息。 需說明的是，本發明之具有活體辨識機制之身份認證 方法所揭之上述步驟中的詳細實施方式係類似於上述（如 第2圖所示）之具有活體辨識系統之身份認證裝置3中各物 件，故於此不復予贅述。而於步驟S23前，復可依據該資 ® 料庫中所儲存之物理特性參數，產生至少一輔助偵測作用 或光線予該待測體，以偵測該待測物之體表溫度分佈與梯 度、進行該待測物之皮膚的特定或多頻譜分析（利用各種材 質在不同波長光源照明下之反射/吸收特性差異）、偵測該 待測物之皮膚的螢光效應、進行該待測物之紅眼效應的偵 測、偵側該待測物之臉部旁邊是否有隨臉部移動且完全無 變化之影像區域、對該待測物之臉部進行多方向的打光、 @ 偵測特定波長光源照明下活體成像與可見光照片/面具在 該特定波長光源照明下成像之差異，俾輔助判斷暫存至該 資料庫中之該待測體之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符該 資料庫中所儲存之活體判斷標準，且判斷暫存至該資料庫 中之該待測體之特定或行為動作之影像是否允符該資料庫 中所儲存之合法使用者之臉部影像特徵。 此外，如第5圖所示，於本發明之具有活體辨識機制 之身份認證方法之另一實施例中，步驟S23亦可先判斷暫 存至該資料庫中之該待測體之特定或行為動作之影像是否 18 111029 201033907 允符該資料庫中所儲存之合法使用者之臉部影像特徵，並 於步驟S24再判斷暫存至該資料庫中之該待測體之特定或 ' 行為動作之影像是否允符該資料庫中所儲存之活體判斷標 4 準。 再者，於上述第1圖至第5圖所揭示之活體辨識系統 * 與方法以及身份認證裝置與方法中，亦可省略由提示模組 11依據該資料庫中所儲存之行為特性參數，產生至少一提 不訊息予該待測體，以供該待測體’以供該待測體依據該 ® 提示訊息進行相應地行為動作之步驟，亦即該判斷模組13 可直接該判斷暫存至該資料庫10中之該待測體2之特定或 行為動作之影像/或連續影像是否允符該資料庫10中所儲 存之活體判斷標準之步驟，即將擷取之該待測體2之特定 或行為動作之影像/或連續影像進行比對，以判斷是否允符 該資料庫10中所儲存之活體判斷標準；且在其他實施例 中，本發明所揭示之活體辨識系統與方法以及身份認證裝 φ 置與方法復可進一步分析臉部不同部位之清晰度，並可伴 隨變動影像擷取模組景深/焦距之機制，以驗證待測體之立 體結構，即依據變動景深/焦距分別擷取該待測體於不同部 位之特定或行為動作之影像/或連續影像進行清晰度比對 的步驟，以判斷該待測體2是否為立體結構，若是，則判 斷是否允符該資料庫中所儲存之活體判斷標準，若否，則 判斷該待測體為非活體，俾進一步排除非合法使用者利用 合法使用者的照片、圖片、影片、平面或立體人偶等非活 體的物體試圖欺騙身份辨識系統，進而使身份辨識系統產 19 111029 201033907 生誤判。 綜上所述，本發明之活體辨識系統與方法，主要係先 " 預存行為特性參數或/及物理特性參數以及與該行為特性 參數或/及物理特性參數對應之活體判斷標準，接續擷取該 待測體之特定或行為動作之影像/或連續影像，再判斷暫存 y 至該資料庫中之該待測體之特定或行為動作之影像/或連 續影像是否允符該資料庫中所儲存之活體判斷標準，若 是，則判斷該待測體為活體，若否，則判斷該待測體為非 ® 活體，而本發明之身份認證裝置與方法即運用該活體辨識 系統與方法搭配判斷該待測體之特定或行為動作之影像/ 或連續影像是否允符預存之合法使用者之臉部影像特徵， 藉以確認該待測體是否為合法使用者，相較於習知技術 者，透過本發明之活體辨識技術即可確認待測體是否為活 體，對於身份認證之機制而言，則可減少誤判之情況，進 而避免因非法使用者入侵，所造成之資料外洩、遺失或損 φ毁之情事發生。 上述之實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之特點及其功 效，而非用於限制本發明之實質技術内容的範圍。任何熟 習此技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下，對 上述實施例進行修飾與變化。因此，本發明之權利保護範 圍，應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明之活體辨識系統之方塊示意圖； 第2圖係為本發明之具有活體辨識系統之身份認證裝 20 111029 201033907 置之方塊示意圖； 第3圖係為本發明之活體辨識方法之流程示意圖； 第4圖係為本發明之具有活體辨識機制之身份認證方 法之流程示意圖；以及 第5圖係為係為本發明之具有活體辨識機制之身份認 證方法之另一實施例之流程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 參 1 活體辨識系統 10 資料庫 11 提示模組 12 影像擷取模組 13 判斷模組 14 輸出模組 15 輔助模組 2 待測體 3 具有活體辨識系統之身份認證裝置 30 資料庫 31 提示模組 32 影像擷取模組 33 判斷模組 34 輸出模組 4 資料處理裝置 40 致能模組 41 中央處理單元 21 111029 201033907 42 顯示單元 43 作業系統 5 待測體 S10 至 S17 步驟 S20 至 S27 步驟201033907 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a living body identification system and method, and an identity-clearing device and method, and more specifically, a system (4) - a type of tearing characteristic: number or / and physics The characteristic parameter is a living body identification system and method for performing living body judgment and identity authentication, and an identity authentication apparatus and method. [Prior Art] The need for identification or verification mechanisms for dry wood cutting is becoming more and more important, making the research of the feature identification technology more important. In general, the biometric security technology is a fingerprint fingerprint ship and an iris sweep. The face is touched, and its main system uses biometrics as the basis for identification or verification, rather than contact biometrics, only through the box biometrics::: private order 'sus, compared to fingerprint recognition Na Pan's biometric identification technology for identification and recognition is only 1^ today's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The characteristics of the department are compared to 'degrees, etc.', except for external factors (such as the environment, the explicit words, can: = = indeed ... or stand, A, user's photo 'pictures, videos, to identify: =:: The body tries to deceive the identity identification, which will undoubtedly result in /Λ/·1, and (4) New Zealand can take advantage of the electronic device loaded with the identification system; 111029 3 201033907 Discharge, loss or damage. In this regard, how to provide a kind of positive The biometric identification technique for judging whether the identified person is a living body to reduce the occurrence of misjudgment, that is, the technical problem to be solved in the second field. [Invention] In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides a living body. Identification system and method, and identity authentication device and method, to correctly determine whether the identified person is a living body, and reduce the occurrence of misjudgment. ® In order to solve the technical problems in the above prior art, the living body identification system provided by the present invention is For determining whether the object to be tested is a living body, the living body identification system includes: a database storing at least one behavior characteristic parameter and/or physical characteristic parameter and at least corresponding to the at least one behavior characteristic parameter and/or the physical characteristic parameter a living body judging standard; the image capturing module is electrically connected to the data base for capturing an image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested, and temporarily storing the image in the database; and determining the module , the Φ is electrically connected to the database, and is used to determine the specific or row of the object to be temporarily stored in the database. Whether the image of the action is allowed to meet the living body judgment standard stored in the database, and if so, the object to be tested is determined to be a living body, and if not, the object to be tested is determined to be inactive. To solve the above-mentioned techniques in the prior art The problem is that the identity authentication device with the living body identification system provided by the present invention is used for determining whether the object to be tested is a legitimate user. The identity authentication device of the living body identification system includes: a database, which stores a legal user. a facial image feature, at least one behavior characteristic parameter or/and a physical property parameter, and at least one living body determination criterion corresponding to the at least one behavior 4 111029 201033907 characteristic parameter and/or physical property parameter; the image capturing module is associated with the The data base is electrically connected to capture the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested and temporarily stored in the database; and the determining module is electrically connected to the database for Whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database is allowed to meet the living body judgment standard stored in the database, and the judgment is temporarily Whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested in the database is allowed to conform to the facial image feature of the legitimate user stored in the database, and the judgment result of both is judged as yes The object to be tested is a legitimate user. Otherwise, the object to be tested is determined to be an illegal user. In order to solve the technical problems in the above-mentioned prior art, the living body identification method provided by the present invention is for determining whether the object to be tested is a living body, and the living body identification method comprises the following steps: constructing and storing at least one behavior characteristic parameter or / And a physical property parameter and a database of at least one living body judgment standard corresponding to the at least one behavior characteristic parameter and/or the physical property parameter; capturing an image of the specific or behavioral action of the to-be-tested object, and temporarily storing the image And determining whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database is in accordance with the living body judgment standard stored in the database, and if so, determining that the object to be tested is a living body, If not, it is determined that the object to be tested is not a living body. In order to solve the technical problems in the above-mentioned prior art, the identity authentication method with the living body identification mechanism provided by the present invention is used to determine whether the object to be tested is a legitimate user. The identity authentication method with the living body identification mechanism includes the following steps. : constructing a facial image feature of a legitimate user, to 5 111029 201033907, a behavior parameter or/and a physical characteristic parameter, and at least one living body judgment corresponding to the at least one line as a characteristic parameter and/or a physical characteristic parameter a database of the specific or behavioral actions of the object to be tested, and 'temporarily stored in the database; and determining the specificity or behavior of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database Whether the image of the action is allowed to meet the living body judgment standard stored in the database, and whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database is allowed to be legally stored in the database The image characteristics of the face of the person, and when the judgment result of both is 10, it is judged that the object to be tested is a legitimate user; otherwise, the test is determined Non-legitimate users. In summary, the living body identification system and method of the present invention mainly pre-stores behavior characteristic parameters and/or physical characteristic parameters and living body judgment criteria corresponding to the behavior characteristic parameters and/or physical characteristic parameters, and continues to take the waiting Determining the specific or behavioral motion image of the body, and then determining whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be temporarily stored in the database is allowed to meet the living body judgment standard stored in the database Φ, and if so, The object to be tested is a living body, and if not, the object to be tested is determined to be inactive, and the identity authentication device and method of the present invention use the living body identification system and method to determine the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested. Whether the facial image feature of the pre-existing legal user is allowed to confirm whether the test object is a legitimate user, and whether the test object is a living body can be confirmed by the living body identification technology of the present invention compared with the prior art. For the mechanism of identity authentication, the situation of misjudgment can be reduced, thereby avoiding the leakage or loss of data caused by illegal users. Ruined violations occur. 6 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 — Please refer to Figure 1, which is a block diagram of the living body identification system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the living body identification system 1 is configured to determine whether the object to be tested 2 is a living body, and includes: a database 10, a prompting module 11, an image capturing module 12, a determining module 13, and an output module 14 . The following is a detailed description of each object in the living body identification system 1 of the present invention: The database 10 stores at least one behavioral characteristic parameter and/or physical property parameter and at least one behavioral characteristic parameter and/or physical property. The parameter corresponds to at least one living body judgment criterion. In the embodiment, the behavior characteristic parameter is selected from at least one of the following: facial feature movement and limb movement, wherein the facial feature movement may be blinking, mouth movement, At least one of eye movement, nose movement, eye movement, and facial muscle movement, the limb movement system may be at least one of head movement, shoulder movement, and limb movement, and the living body judgment standard corresponds to behavior The characteristic parameter is selected from at least one of the following: whether the eye is moving, whether the mouth is moving, whether the eyeball is rotated, whether the nose moves, whether the eyebrows move, whether the expression changes, whether the head rotates, whether the head moves up and down, Whether the head moves with the pitch, whether the shoulder moves, and whether the hands and feet move. It should be noted that, in actual implementation, the performance characteristic parameters (face feature movement and limb movement) and the implementation content of the living body judgment standard are not limited by the embodiment, and the behavior characteristic parameter (face feature movement and limbs) Mobile) 7 111029 201033907 The number of the living body judgment criteria can be adjusted according to actual needs. The prompting module 11 is electrically connected to the database 10 for generating at least one prompt message to the object to be tested 2 according to the behavior characteristic parameter stored in the database 10 for the waiting The measuring body 2 performs the corresponding behavioral action according to the prompt message. In this embodiment, the at least one prompt message generated by the prompting module 11 includes a first stage prompt message and a second stage prompt message at a certain time interval (which may be a preset or a built-in time zone). And the prompting module 11 presents the prompt message (the first stage prompt message and the second stage prompt message) by using a sound, an image, a light number or a combination of at least two of the foregoing, and when the database 10 When the behavior characteristic parameters stored in the plurality are plural, the prompting module 11 can perform a combination of various prompt messages according to the behavior characteristic parameter randomly or according to a preset number. Please describe it by example. The image capturing module 12 is electrically connected to the database 10 for capturing a specific (for example, neutral expression) or behavioral motion image of the object 2 to be tested and temporarily storing the image in the database. 10 in. In this embodiment, the image capturing module 12 can be, for example, a camera or a camera, and the image capturing module 12 captures the first generated by the object to be tested 2 in the prompting module 11 The image of the specific or behavioral action of the stage prompt message and the image of the specific or behavioral action of the second stage prompt message. For example, the prompt module 11 is based on the behavior characteristic parameter stored in the database 10 (wink) First, the sound of the first stage prompt message is sent (please open your eyes or look directly at the lens). At this time, the image capturing module 12 will capture the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object 2 to be tested, and then continue. When the re-prompt module 11 re-issues the sound of the second stage prompt message of the 8th 111029 201033907 (please close the eyes or blink the eyes), the image capturing module 12 also captures the specific or behavioral action of the object 2 to be tested. The image capturing module 12 can capture the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested 2 when the first stage prompt message 'and the second stage prompt message are sent. In other embodiments, the above-mentioned prompting group 11 is not necessary to exist, that is, 5 is not *--the at least one prompt message is generated by the lifting right group 11 to the object to be tested 2, and the image capturing mode is used. The group 12 side captures the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object 2 to be tested, and the image capturing module 12 can directly perform the image capturing of the specific or behavioral action of the object 2 to be tested, and the specific or The number of times the image of the behavioral action is captured may be a plurality of times, for example, continuous images of the specific or behavioral actions of the subject 2 are continuously captured for a period of time. The determining module 13 is electrically connected to the database 10 for determining whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object 2 to be temporarily stored in the database 10 is allowed to be stored in the database. The criterion is judged, and if so, φ judges that the object 2 to be tested is a living body, and if not, it is determined that the object 2 to be tested is a non-living body. In the embodiment, the determining module 13 is configured to capture the image of the first stage prompt message and the second stage prompt message of the object 2 by the image capturing module 12 The comparison is performed to determine whether the living body judgment standard stored in the database 10 is allowed. In the previous example, when the image capturing module 12 is in the first stage prompt message and the second stage prompt message is sent out When the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object 2 is captured and temporarily stored in the database 10, the determining module 13 prompts the object 2 to display the message in the first stage. The image specified by the specific or 9 111029 201033907 and the object Iv of the object 2 in the second stage are compared with the image of the action image and judged according to the comparison result. Whether the eye of the body 2 is swaying), Lu 2 is not, and the body 2 to be tested is a living body. If not, the body to be tested is judged to enter the tongue. Of course, in other embodiments, in addition to determining whether the body 2 to be tested is a living body according to the above description, the physical property parameters of the object to be tested 2 (including the material characteristics) may be mainly or matched with the scale: The material property 矣, w X of the object to be tested 2 can be detected, for example, by using the far infrared ray temperature to detect the frequency of the object to be tested 2 and the gradient, and the test is performed. The specific or multi-receiving of the skin of the object 2 is reflected by various materials under the illumination of different wavelengths of light/sinking, and the glory effect of the skin of the object to be tested 2 is detected or passed through; (4) of the red-eye effect of the object 2, etc., the image characteristics of the object 2 can be judged by, for example, the side of the area to be read, and whether there is a change in the image image that moves with the face and is completely unchanged. The direction of the object 2 is illuminated to determine that the film/surface 1 is subjected to live imaging and visible light illumination under illumination of a particular wavelength source. And the upper part = the difference of the imaging under the illumination of the long light source, etc., and according to the physical characteristic parameter of the object 2 to be tested (including the material characteristic auxiliary = characteristic), the auxiliary module 15 ' == The 15 series is electrically connected to the _ bank 10 for use according to the application (for example, auxiliary=recognition=generating at least-auxiliary ray m/ or dinning 1 to take the zoom control of the module 12, 'U-line or other light Applying the object to be tested to detect the surface temperature distribution and gradient of the object to be tested 111029 201033907, performing specific or multi-frequency spectrum analysis of the skin of the object to be tested (using various materials to reflect under different wavelengths of light source illumination) / absorbing characteristic difference), detecting the fluorescent effect of the skin of the object to be tested, detecting the red heel effect of the object to be tested, detecting whether there is a movement along the face next to the face of the object The image area with no change at all, the multi-directional illumination of the face of the object to be tested, the detection of the difference between the imaging of the living body under the illumination of the specific wavelength source and the imaging of the visible light photo/mask under the illumination of the specific wavelength source, Judging module 13 The living body determination standard of the test substance is determined whether or not the living body of _. The output module 14 is electrically connected to the determining module 13 for outputting a message having the determination result of the determining module 13. In this embodiment, the message of the judgment result of the determining module 13 is that the object to be tested 2 is a living body or the object 2 is inactive, and the information of the judgment result of the determining module 13 is not limited to The display message for viewing may also be a telecommunication signal for communicating with the object in the applied electronic device. φ Referring again to Fig. 2, it is a block diagram of the identity authentication device having the living body identification system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the identity authentication device 3 having the living body identification system is used to determine whether the object to be tested 5 is a legitimate user, and in the embodiment, the identity authentication device 3 having the living body identification system is mounted to the data. In the processing device 4, the data processing device 4 is, for example, an electronic device such as a desktop computer (DT), a notebook computer (NB) or a personal portable assistant (PDA), and has at least an enabling module 40 and a central processing unit. (CPU) 41, a display unit 42 (for example, a liquid crystal display), and an operating system (OS) 43, wherein the enabling module 40 is configured to be triggered by the central processing unit 11 111029 201033907 41 to enable the living body identification system The identity authentication device 3 causes the identity authentication device 3 having the biometric identification system to start performing the identity authentication operation. Of course, the triggering action can be performed by the central processing unit 41'. Automatically the data processing device 4 It can be automatically started at the time of power-on, or it can be triggered by the object to be tested 5 (for example, by pressing a specific button). It should be noted that, in the foregoing and corresponding drawings, only the items related to the present case in the data processing device 4 are listed, and the items in the data processing device 4 are not restricted by the objects. The identity authentication device 3 having the biometric identification system includes a database 30, a prompting module 31, an image capturing module 32, a judging module 33, and an output module 34. It should be noted that the prompting module 31 and the image capturing module 32 in the identity authentication device 3 having the living body identification system are related to the prompting module in the living body identification system 1 (as shown in FIG. 1). 11 and the image capturing module 12 are implemented in the same manner, and thus are not described herein. Hereinafter, only the database 30, the determination module 33, and the output module 34 in the identity authentication device 3 having the biometric identification system will be described in detail. The database 30 stores a facial image feature of the legitimate user, at least one behavioral characteristic parameter and/or physical property parameter, and at least one living body determination criterion corresponding to the at least one behavioral characteristic parameter and/or physical property parameter. In the present embodiment, the database 30 differs from the database 10 in the living body recognition system 1 (shown in FIG. 1) only in that the stored data is different, that is, the database 30 is stored in addition to The at least one behavior characteristic parameter and the at least one living body judgment target 12 111029 201033907 corresponding to the at least one behavior characteristic parameter further store the facial image feature of the legal user as a basis for subsequent determination of the legal user. The determining module 33 is electrically connected to the database 30 for determining whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database 30 is stored in the database 30. The living body judgment standard, and determining whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database 30 is allowed to conform to the facial image feature of the legal user stored in the database 30, and If the judgment result of both is YES, it is judged that the object to be tested is a legal user, otherwise, the object to be tested is judged to be an illegal user. In this embodiment, the difference between the determination module 33 and the determination module 13 in the living body recognition system 1 (as shown in FIG. 1) is only that the content of the determination is different, that is, the determination module 33 is apart from Determining whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested 5 temporarily stored in the database 30 is allowed to be stored in the database 30 in addition to the living body judgment standard stored in the database 30 Whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested 5 conforms to the facial image feature of the legitimate user stored in the resource library 30, thereby authenticating the object to be tested 5. In actual implementation, the order of the two types of judgment processes is not limited, that is, the determination module 33 may first determine the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object 5 to be temporarily stored in the database 30. Whether the living body judgment standard stored in the database 30 is allowed, and if not, it is determined that the object to be tested 5 is an illegal user, and if so, the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database 30 is further determined. Whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of 5 is suitable for the facial image feature of the legitimate user stored in the database 30, and if not, the object 5 is determined to be an illegal user, and if so, 13 111029 201033907 Determining whether the object to be tested 5 is a legitimate user, or the determining module 33 may first determine the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database 30. The facial image feature of the legal user stored in the library 30, if not, the object 5 is determined to be an illegal user, and if so, the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database 30 is further determined. Whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of 5 is the same as the information The living body judgment standard stored in the library 30, if not, determines that the test object 5 is an illegal user, and if so, determines that the test object 5 is a legitimate user. Of course, the judging module may perform the judgment mainly according to the physical characteristic parameters (material characteristics and image characteristics) of the object to be tested 5 or in combination with the above manner. The output module 34 is electrically connected to the determining module 33 for outputting a message having the determination result of the determining module 33. In this embodiment, the message of the judgment result of the determining module 33 is a message that the object to be tested 5 is a legitimate user or the object to be tested 5 is an unlawful user, and in this embodiment, the judgment is The message of the result of the determination by the module 33 is transmitted to the central processing unit 41 of the processing device 4 for the central processing unit 41 to transmit the message of the determination result of the determining module 33 to the data processing device 4. The display unit 42 is displayed and displayed. At the same time, the central processing unit 41 activates or deactivates the operating system 43 of the data processing device 4 according to the message of the determination result of the determining module 33. Further, when the determination is made When the message of the judgment result of the Wu group 3 3 is that the object to be tested 5 is a legitimate user, the central processing unit 41 activates the operating system 43 to enable the object 5 (legal user) to use the data processing. The device 4, on the other hand, when the message of the judgment result of the determining module 33 is that the object to be tested 5 is an illegal user 14 111029 201033907, the central processing unit 41 does not activate the operating system 43 to enable the device to be tested. Matter 5 ( Legitimate users) can not use the data processing unit 4. In addition, in other embodiments, the identity authentication device with the biometric identification system can also be applied to other mechanisms, such as a data protection mechanism, that is, for the encrypted data, it is necessary to pass the identity authentication. The information may be used to activate the application on the operating system after the identity authentication, and is not limited by the activation of the operating system described in this embodiment. It should be additionally noted that the prompt module 31 in the identity authentication device 3 having the biometric identification system can be integrated or separated from the display unit 42 of the data processing device 4. Please refer to Fig. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the flow of the living body identification method of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the living body identification method is used to determine whether the object to be tested is a living body, and the living body identification method first performs step S10. In step S10, a database storing at least one behavior characteristic parameter or ❹/and physical characteristic parameter and at least one living body judgment standard corresponding to the at least one behavior characteristic parameter and/or physical characteristic parameter is established, and then proceeds to Step S11. In step S11, at least one prompt message is generated to the object to be tested according to the behavior characteristic parameter stored in the database, so that the object to be tested performs the corresponding behavior according to the prompt message, and then proceeds to step S12. . In step S12, the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested is captured and temporarily stored in the database, and then proceeds to step S13. In step S13, it is determined that the object to be tested is temporarily stored in the database 15 111029 201033907 Live S15. In step S14, step S16. In step S15, step S17. The system determines that the object to be tested is a living body, and then proceeds to the step to determine that the object to be tested is a non-living body, and then proceeds to % in step SI6 to output a message that the object to be tested is a living body. In step S17, the object to be tested is outputted as a non-living device. The step I α of the method of the present invention is similar to the above-mentioned (as shown in the figure), and the objects in the system 1 are not described herein. Before step S13, according to the physical property parameters stored in the database, at least one of the 'fuse manufacturing or light is generated to the body to prepare the body surface temperature distribution and gradient of the object to be tested, Performing specific or multi-spectral analysis of the skin of the test object (using various materials to reflect/absorb the light under different wavelengths of light source illumination), detecting the fluorescent effect of the skin of the test object, and performing the The red-eye effect of the object to be tested is measured, and the side of the face of the object to be tested is detected, and there is an image area that moves with the face and is completely unchanged, and the face of the object to be tested is multi-directionally illuminated. Detecting the difference between the imaging of the living body under the illumination of the specific wavelength source and the imaging of the visible light film/mask under the illumination of the specific wavelength source, and assisting the judgment, whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the body temporarily stored in the database towel is acceptable The living body judgment standard stored in the database. Please refer to Figure 4 again, which is a schematic diagram of the process of the identity authentication method with the living body identification mechanism of 111029 16 201033907. As shown in the figure, the identity authentication method with the living body identification mechanism is used to determine whether the object to be tested is legally used. The identity authentication method with the living body identification mechanism first performs the step « S20 〇 - in step S20, Establishing a database storing facial image features of the legitimate user, at least one behavior characteristic parameter and/or physical characteristic parameter, and at least one living body judgment standard corresponding to the at least one behavior characteristic parameter and/or physical characteristic parameter, and then Proceed to step S21. In step S21, according to the behavior characteristic parameter stored in the database, at least one prompt message is generated to the object to be tested, so that the object to be tested performs the corresponding behavior according to the prompt message, and then proceeds to the step. S22. In step S22, the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested is captured and temporarily stored in the database, and then proceeds to step S23. In step S23, it is determined whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database is allowed to meet the living φ body judgment standard stored in the database, and if yes, proceeding to step S24, If not, proceeding to step S26 °, in step S24, determining whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database is allowed to conform to the face of the legitimate user stored in the database. If it is, the process proceeds to step S25, and if not, the process proceeds to step S26. In step S25, it is determined that the object to be tested is a legitimate user, and then proceeds to step S27. In step S26, it is determined that the object to be tested is an illegal user, and the process proceeds to step S28. In step S27, the message that the object to be tested is a legitimate user is output. In step S28, the object to be tested is outputted as an unlawful user. It should be noted that the detailed implementation of the above steps disclosed in the identity authentication method with the biometric identification mechanism of the present invention is similar to the above-described (as shown in FIG. 2) each of the identity authentication devices 3 having the biometric identification system. Objects, so I will not repeat them here. Before step S23, the at least one auxiliary detection function or light is generated according to the physical characteristic parameter stored in the resource library, and the body surface temperature distribution of the object to be tested is detected. Gradient, performing specific or multi-spectral analysis of the skin of the test object (using different materials to reflect differences in reflection/absorption characteristics under different wavelengths of light source illumination), detecting the fluorescence effect of the skin of the test object, and performing the test The red-eye effect of the object is detected, and the side of the face of the object to be tested is detected, and there is an image area that moves with the face and is completely unchanged, and the face of the object to be tested is multi-directionally illuminated, @detecting The difference between the imaging of the living body and the visible light photograph/mask under the illumination of the specific wavelength source under the illumination of the specific wavelength source, and the determination of whether the image of the specific or behavioral action temporarily stored in the database is allowed to be the data The living body judgment standard stored in the library, and determining whether the image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database is allowed to conform to the face of the legitimate user stored in the database Like features. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, in another embodiment of the identity authentication method with the biometric identification mechanism of the present invention, step S23 may also first determine the specificity or behavior of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database. Whether the image of the action is 18 111029 201033907 allows the facial image feature of the legitimate user stored in the database, and then determines the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested temporarily stored in the database in step S24. Whether the image is allowed to be recorded in the database. Furthermore, in the living body identification system* and method and the identity authentication device and method disclosed in the above FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the prompting module 11 may also be omitted according to the behavior characteristic parameter stored in the database. At least one message is sent to the object to be tested for the object to be tested for the behavior of the object to be actuated according to the ® prompt message, that is, the determining module 13 can directly determine the temporary storage Whether the image or the continuous image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested 2 in the database 10 is a step of determining the living body judgment standard stored in the database 10, the object to be tested 2 is to be retrieved The image of the specific or behavioral action/or the continuous image is compared to determine whether the living body judgment criteria stored in the database 10 are accepted; and in other embodiments, the living body identification system and method and identity disclosed by the present invention The authentication device φ setting and method can further analyze the sharpness of different parts of the face, and can capture the depth of field/focal length of the module with the change image to verify the three-dimensional structure of the object to be tested, that is, according to the change Depth of field/focal length respectively captures the image of the specific or behavioral motion of the object to be tested and/or the continuous image for clarity comparison to determine whether the object 2 is a three-dimensional structure, and if so, whether to determine whether The living body judgment standard stored in the database, if not, it is judged that the test object is inactive, and further excludes non-legal users from using the legitimate user's photo, picture, film, plane or three-dimensional doll, etc. Living objects attempt to deceive the identity system, which in turn causes the identity system to misjudge. In summary, the living body identification system and method of the present invention are mainly based on the pre-existing behavior characteristic parameter and/or the physical characteristic parameter and the living body judgment standard corresponding to the behavior characteristic parameter or/and the physical characteristic parameter, and then continuously extracting An image or a continuous image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested, and then determining whether the image or the continuous image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested in the database is allowed to be in the database The living body judgment standard of the storage, if yes, determining that the object to be tested is a living body, and if not, determining that the object to be tested is a non-® living body, and the identity authentication device and method of the present invention use the living body identification system and method to judge Whether the image or the continuous image of the specific or behavioral action of the object to be tested is allowed to be a pre-existing legal image of the face of the legitimate user, thereby confirming whether the object to be tested is a legitimate user, compared to a known technique The living body identification technology of the invention can confirm whether the body to be tested is a living body, and for the mechanism of identity authentication, the situation of misjudgment can be reduced, thereby avoiding the problem. User intrusion, data caused by the leakage, loss or damage φ ruined violations occur. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the features and advantages of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a living body identification system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an identification device 20 111029 201033907 of the present invention having a living body identification system; The flow chart of the living body identification method of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the identity authentication method with the living body identification mechanism of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is the identity authentication method with the living body identification mechanism of the present invention. A schematic flow chart of another embodiment. [Main component symbol description] Reference 1 Living identification system 10 Database 11 Prompt module 12 Image capture module 13 Judgment module 14 Output module 15 Auxiliary module 2 Object to be tested 3 Identity authentication device 30 with biometric identification system Database 31 Prompt Module 32 Image Capture Module 33 Judgment Module 34 Output Module 4 Data Processing Unit 40 Enable Module 41 Central Processing Unit 21 111029 201033907 42 Display Unit 43 Operating System 5 Objects S10 to S17 Steps S20 to S27 steps