TW201033292A - Azo pigment or its tautomers, its manufacturing method, pigment dispersant, colouring composition, ink for ink-jet recording, colouring composition for color filter and color filter - Google Patents

Azo pigment or its tautomers, its manufacturing method, pigment dispersant, colouring composition, ink for ink-jet recording, colouring composition for color filter and color filter Download PDF

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TW201033292A
TW201033292A TW98142465A TW98142465A TW201033292A TW 201033292 A TW201033292 A TW 201033292A TW 98142465 A TW98142465 A TW 98142465A TW 98142465 A TW98142465 A TW 98142465A TW 201033292 A TW201033292 A TW 201033292A
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pigment
color filter
azo pigment
solvent
tautomer
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TW98142465A
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TWI441873B (en
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Masahiro Higashi
Nobuo Seto
Keiichi Tateishi
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0025Crystal modifications; Special X-ray patterns
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0084Dispersions of dyes
    • C09B67/0085Non common dispersing agents
    • C09B67/0086Non common dispersing agents anionic dispersing agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B29/00Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B29/0025Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from diazotized amino heterocyclic compounds
    • C09B29/0029Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from diazotized amino heterocyclic compounds the heterocyclic ring containing only nitrogen as heteroatom
    • C09B29/0037Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from diazotized amino heterocyclic compounds the heterocyclic ring containing only nitrogen as heteroatom containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring with two nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B29/00Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B29/10Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing hydroxy as the only directing group
    • C09B29/18Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing hydroxy as the only directing group ortho-Hydroxy carbonamides
    • C09B29/20Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing hydroxy as the only directing group ortho-Hydroxy carbonamides of the naphthalene series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0001Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
    • C09B67/0002Grinding; Milling with solid grinding or milling assistants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322Pigment inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • C09D17/003Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an organic pigment

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an azo compound, azo pigment, azo pigment dispersant and colouring composition, which has excellent color properties of tinting strength, tone and the like, and also has great fastness (especially solvent resistance). An azo pigment represented by following formula (1), its tautomers, salts, hydrate or solvate, which the said formula (1) has a characteristic X rays peak at the angles of 7.1 DEG, 25.3 DEG, 26.0 DEG and 27.2 DEG of Bragg's angles (2 θ ± 0.5 DEG) of the CuK α characteristic X rays diffraction.

Description

201033292 六、發明說明: 域 領 術 技 之 屬 所 明 發 本發明關於新穎的含氮雜環偶氮化合物、偶氮顏料、 含該偶氮顏料的顏料分散物、著色組成物、噴墨記錄用印 墨、彩色濾光片用著色組成物及彩色濾光片。 【先前技術】 近年來,作爲圖像記錄材料,尤其用於形成彩色圖像 的材料係主流,具體地,噴墨方式的記錄材料、感熱轉印 〇 方式的記錄材料、電子照相方式的記錄材料、轉印式鹵化 銀感光材料、印刷油墨、記錄筆等係被旺盛地利用。又, 於攝影機器的CCD等攝像元件中,在顯示器的LCD或 PDP中,爲了記錄.再現彩色圖像而使用彩色濾光片。於 此等彩色圖像記錄材料或彩色濾光片中,爲了顯示或記錄 全彩圖像,使用所謂的加法混色法或減法混色法的3原色 之色素(染料或顏料)’但是具有可實現良好色再現範圍的 吸收特性,而且能耐得住各種使用條件、環境條件的堅牢 ® 色素在實際情況下係沒有,而強烈希望改善。 於上述各用途所使用的染料或顏料中,必須共通地具 備如下的性質。即,在色再現性上具有良好的吸收特性, 於使用環境條件下的堅牢性,例如耐光性、耐熱性、對臭 氧等的氧化性氣體之耐性良好等。而且,於色素爲顏料時 ’亦必須具備在水或有機溶劑中實質上不溶的良好耐藥品 堅牢性’以及即使作爲粒子使用,也不損害分子分散狀態 下的良好吸收特性等性質。上述要求特性係可藉由分子間 -4- 201033292 相互作用的強弱來控制,但是由於兩者係成爲權衡關係’ 故使並存係困難。 又’使用顏料時,另外亦必須具有爲了展現所欲的透 明性所必要的粒徑及粒子形狀,於所使用的環境條件下之 堅牢性,例如耐光性、耐熱性、對臭氧等的氧化性氣體之 耐性、對其它有機溶劑或亞硫酸氣體等的耐藥品堅牢性良 好’於所使用的介質中分散到微小粒子爲止,而且該分散 狀態係安定等的性質。特別地,強烈希望具有良好色相, © 在光、濕熱及環境中的活性氣體中,尤其著色力高,對光 而言堅牢的顏料。 即’對於顏料的要求性能,與要求作爲色素分子的性 能之染料相比’係涉及多方面,不僅作爲色素分子的性能 ’而且必須完全滿足作爲色素分子的集合體之固體(微粒子 分散物)的上述要求性能。結果,作爲顏料可使用的化合物 群’與染料相比’係極度受限定,即使以高性能的染料來 衍生顏料’可滿足作爲微粒子分散物的要求性能之數目亦 ® 少’而爲不能容易開發者。此也可由彩色指數所登記的顏 料之數亦未達染料之數的1/10來確認。 偶氮顔料由於色彩特性的色相及著色力優異,故廣泛 使用於印刷油墨、噴墨用印墨、電子照相材料等。於此等 之中,最典型使用的偶氮顏料係聯苯胺黃(DiaryHde YeHow)顏料、萘酚紅偶氮顔料。作爲聯苯胺顏料例如可 舉出c.i.顏料黃12、同13、同17等。作爲萘酚偶氮顏料 ,可舉出C.L顏料紅208 '同242等。但是,此等顏料由 201033292 於堅牢性、尤其耐光性非常差,印字物經由曝光而顏料分 解、褪色,不適合於印字物的長期間保存。 爲了改良如此的缺點,亦有揭示藉由增大分子量,或 導入具有強分子間相互作用的基,而改善堅牢性的偶氮顔 料(例如參照專利文獻1〜3)。然而,即使於所改良的顏料 中’例如專利文獻1記載的顏料,雖然有改善其耐光性, 但是還不充分,而且例如專利文獻2及3記載的顏料具有 色相爲綠色調而著色力變低或色彩特性差等缺點。 © 又,專利文獻4〜7中揭示具有色再現性優異的吸收特 性及充分的堅牢性之色素。然而,該專利文獻記載的具體 化合物係即使爲良好的色相,堅牢性也差,或即使爲良好 的堅牢性,色相也差,而且易溶解在有機溶劑或水中,或 耐藥品堅牢性(耐溶劑性)不充分。 使用黃色、品紅、青色的3色以及再加上黑色的4色 之減色混合法來表現全彩時,若使用只有1色堅牢性差的 顏料,則隨著時間的經過,印字物的灰平衡發生變化,而 ® 且若使用色彩特性差的顏料,則印刷時的色再現性降低。 因此’爲了得到長期間維持高色再現性的印字物,希望色 彩特性及堅牢性並存的顔料及顏料分散物。 向來,偶氮色素由於多具有種種的可見光吸收,而作 爲色素利用於各種領域,例如在合成樹脂的著色、印刷印 墨、昇華型感熱轉印材料用色素、噴墨用印墨、彩色濾光 片用色素等各種領域中使用。作爲色素的偶氮色素所要求 的大性能係有吸收光譜。色素的色相係對於色素所著色的 201033292 物體之色調、手感等造成大的影響,給予視覺的效果大。 因此,自古以來進行關於色素的吸收光譜之硏究。 以往已知之以含氮5員環當作偶氮成分的偶氮染料{系 在專利文獻8〜9中亦有揭示。又,專利文獻1 〇中揭示經 由偶氮基鍵結有苯環與萘環的萘酚系偶氮顏料。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1 :日本特開昭5 6 - 3 8 3 5 4號公報 〇 專利文獻2:美國專利2936306號說明書 專利文獻3:日本特開平11-100519號公報 專利文獻4:國際公開第05/052074號 專利文獻5 :國際公開第00/023525號 '專利文獻6 :日本特開2008-1 3472號公報 專利文獻7:日本特表平9-511278號公報 專利文獻8:日本特開昭55-161856號公報 專利文獻9:日本特開2008-7732號公報 w 專利文獻10:日本特開2004-123866號公報 【發明內容】 發明所欲解決的問題 於第一態樣中,本發明之目的爲提供著色力、色相等 的色彩特性優異且堅牢性(尤其耐溶劑性)亦優異的偶氮化 合物、偶氮顏料、偶氮顏料分散物及著色組成物。 於第二態樣中,本發明之目的爲提供耐光性優異的偶 氣化合物、偶氮顔料、偶氮液料分散物及著色組成物。 -7- 201033292 又,本發明之目的爲以良好再現性且高效率地製造本 發明的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物。 解決問題的手段 本發明者們重複專心致力的硏究,結果發現在第一態 樣中具有特定的構造且在特定的位置具有特徵的X射線繞 射峰之含氮雜環偶氮顏料或其互變異構物,係具有良好的 著色力及色相,而且發揮良好的堅牢性(尤其耐溶劑性)。 再者,發現可高效率地製造如此的含氮雜環偶氮顏料或其 Ο 互變異構物之方法,終於完成本發明。 本發明者們重複專心致力的硏究,結果發現在第二態 樣中於特定的位置具有特徵的X射線繞射峰之偶氮顏料, 係色相優異,著色力良好,尤其具有優異的耐光性。 _ 又,分散有顏料的著色組成物,例如可製造即使在藉 ' 由噴墨等來高速印畫之際’也可出現高的光學濃度等,具 有特別優異著色的噴墨記錄用印墨。 即,本發明係如以下° 〇 [1] 一種下述式(1)所示的偶氮顏料、其互變異構物、鹽 、水合物或溶劑化物’其係以在CuK α特性X射線繞射的 布拉格角(20±〇.5。)爲7.1。、25.3°、26.0。及27.2。具有特徵 的X射線繞射峰之下述式(1)所表示。201033292 VI. Description of the invention: The invention relates to novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic azo compounds, azo pigments, pigment dispersions containing the azo pigments, coloring compositions, inkjet recordings A coloring composition for color inks and color filters, and a color filter. [Prior Art] In recent years, as an image recording material, in particular, a material for forming a color image is mainly used, specifically, an inkjet recording material, a thermal transfer printing type recording material, and an electrophotographic recording material. Transfer-type silver halide photosensitive materials, printing inks, stylus pens, etc. are vigorously utilized. Further, in an image pickup device such as a CCD of a photographing machine, a color filter is used for recording and reproducing a color image in an LCD or a PDP of a display. In such color image recording materials or color filters, in order to display or record a full-color image, a so-called additive color mixing method or a subtractive color mixing method of three primary colors of pigments (dyes or pigments) is used, but it is achievable. The absorbing properties of the color reproduction range, and the sturdy® pigment which can withstand various use conditions and environmental conditions are not in actual conditions, and it is strongly desired to improve. The dyes or pigments used in each of the above applications must have the following properties in common. That is, it has excellent absorption properties in color reproducibility, and is excellent in fastness under use environment conditions, such as light resistance, heat resistance, and resistance to oxidizing gases such as ozone. Further, when the pigment is a pigment, it is also required to have good chemical fastness which is substantially insoluble in water or an organic solvent, and it does not impair the properties such as good absorption characteristics in a state in which the molecule is dispersed even when used as a particle. The above-mentioned required characteristics can be controlled by the strength of the interaction between the intermolecular -4- 201033292, but since the two are in a trade-off relationship, it is difficult to coexist. Further, when using a pigment, it is necessary to have a particle size and a particle shape necessary for exhibiting desired transparency, and to be fast under the environmental conditions to be used, such as light resistance, heat resistance, and oxidation to ozone. Gas resistance, good chemical resistance to other organic solvents or sulfurous acid gas, etc. 'disperse into fine particles in the medium to be used, and the dispersion state is a property such as stability. In particular, it is strongly desired to have a good hue, © in reactive gases in light, damp heat and the environment, especially pigments which have a high coloring power and are strong against light. That is, 'the required performance of the pigment is compared with the dye which is required as the performance of the dye molecule. 'It is involved in many aspects, not only as the performance of the dye molecule' but also completely satisfies the solid (fine particle dispersion) which is an aggregate of the pigment molecules. The above requirements are required. As a result, the compound group 'as compared with the dye' which is usable as a pigment is extremely limited, and even if the pigment is derivatized with a high-performance dye, the number of required properties as a fine particle dispersion is small, and it is not easy to develop. By. This can also be confirmed by the fact that the number of pigments registered by the color index is less than 1/10 of the number of dyes. Azo pigments are widely used in printing inks, inkjet inkjets, electrophotographic materials, etc. because of their excellent hue and coloring properties. Among these, the most commonly used azo pigments are the Diary Hde YeHow pigment and the naphthol red azo pigment. Examples of the benzidine pigment include c.i. Pigment Yellow 12, the same 13, and the same 17. Examples of the naphthol azo pigment include C.L pigment red 208' and 242. However, these pigments are very fast in 201033292, especially in light fastness, and the printed matter is decomposed and faded by exposure, and is not suitable for long-term storage of printed materials. In order to improve such a disadvantage, an azo pigment which improves the fastness by increasing the molecular weight or introducing a group having strong intermolecular interaction is also disclosed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). However, even in the pigment to be improved, for example, the pigment described in Patent Document 1 is insufficient in light resistance, and the pigments described in Patent Documents 2 and 3 have a hue of green color and a low coloring power. Or shortcomings such as poor color characteristics. Further, Patent Documents 4 to 7 disclose dyes having excellent absorption properties and sufficient fastness. However, the specific compounds described in this patent document are poor in fastness even if they have a good hue, or are poor in hue even if they are good in fastness, and are easily dissolved in an organic solvent or water, or are resistant to chemicals (solvent resistance) Sexuality) is not sufficient. When using the three colors of yellow, magenta, and cyan, and the four colors of black, the color reduction method is used to express the full color, if only one pigment with poor fastness is used, the gray balance of the printed matter will be passed over time. When a change occurs, and if a pigment having a poor color characteristic is used, the color reproducibility at the time of printing is lowered. Therefore, in order to obtain a printed matter which maintains high color reproducibility for a long period of time, pigments and pigment dispersions in which color characteristics and fastness are desired are desired. In the past, azo dyes have various kinds of visible light absorption, and are used as pigments in various fields, such as coloring of synthetic resins, printing inks, dyes for sublimation-type thermal transfer materials, inks for inkjet, and color filters. It is used in various fields such as pigments. The large performance required for the azo dye as a pigment is an absorption spectrum. The hue of the pigment has a large effect on the color and feel of the object, which is colored by the pigment, and gives a visual effect. Therefore, research on the absorption spectrum of pigments has been conducted since ancient times. An azo dye having a nitrogen-containing five-membered ring as an azo component is known in the prior art, and is also disclosed in Patent Documents 8 to 9. Further, Patent Document 1 discloses a naphthol-based azo pigment in which a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring are bonded via an azo group. CITATION LIST PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT Patent Document 5: International Publication No. 00/023525, Patent Document 6: JP-A-2008-1 3472, Patent Document 7: Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 9-511278, Patent Document 8: Japanese Special Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2004-123866. An object of the present invention is to provide an azo compound, an azo pigment, an azo pigment dispersion, and a coloring composition which are excellent in coloring power and color, and excellent in fastness (especially solvent resistance). In the second aspect, an object of the present invention is to provide an azo compound, an azo pigment, an azo liquid dispersion, and a coloring composition which are excellent in light resistance. -7- 201033292 Further, an object of the present invention is to produce the azo pigment of the present invention or a tautomer thereof with good reproducibility and high efficiency. Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention repeated intensive studies and found that nitrogen-containing heterocyclic azo pigments having a specific structure and having characteristic X-ray diffraction peaks at specific positions in the first aspect or their mutual The isomers have good coloring power and hue, and exert good fastness (especially solvent resistance). Further, it has been found that a method for efficiently producing such a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic azo pigment or its hydrazine tautomer is finally completed. The inventors of the present invention have repeatedly conducted intensive studies, and as a result, found that the azo pigment having a characteristic X-ray diffraction peak at a specific position in the second aspect is excellent in hue, good in coloring power, and particularly excellent in light resistance. Further, for example, a coloring composition in which a pigment is dispersed, for example, a high-intensity optical density or the like can be produced even when printing at a high speed by inkjet or the like, and an inkjet recording ink having particularly excellent coloration can be produced. That is, the present invention is as follows: 偶[1] An azo pigment represented by the following formula (1), a tautomer, a salt, a hydrate or a solvate thereof, which is obtained by X-ray winding in a CuK α characteristic The Bragg angle of the shot (20 ± 〇.5.) is 7.1. 25.3°, 26.0. And 27.2. The characteristic X-ray diffraction peak is represented by the following formula (1).

201033292 [2] —種偶氮顔料、其互變異構物、鹽、水合物或溶劑 化物,其係以在CuK α 特性X射線繞射的布拉格角 (2 0±〇.5°)爲 7.1。、η.7。、20.0。及 27.1° 具有特徵的 X 射線 繞射峰之下述式(1)所表示。201033292 [2] An azo pigment, a tautomer, a salt, a hydrate or a solvate thereof having a Bragg angle (20 ± 〇. 5 °) of a CuK α characteristic X-ray diffraction of 7.1. , η.7. 20.0. And 27.1° characteristic X-ray diffraction peaks are represented by the following formula (1).

[3]—種下述式(1)所示的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製 法,其包含使由下述式(2)所示的雜環胺所衍生的重氮鑰鹽 與下述式(3)所示的化合物進行偶氮偶合反應之步驟。[3] A method for producing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof represented by the following formula (1), which comprises a diazo salt derived from a heterocyclic amine represented by the following formula (2) The compound represented by the following formula (3) is subjected to an azo coupling reaction step.

[4] 如[3]記載的偶氮顔料或其互變異構物之製法,其包 含更將前述式(1)供應給乾燥步驟及後處理步驟" [5] 如[4]記載的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製法,其中 前述後處理步驟包含用SP値爲7.0至14.0的溶劑之溶劑 加熱處理。 [6]如[3]〜[5]中任一項記載的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物 之製法,其中前述式(1)所示的偶氮顏料係在CuKo:特性X 射線繞射的布拉格角(20±〇. 5。)爲7.1。、25.3。、26.0。及 201033292 27.2。具有特徵的X射線繞射峰。 [7] 如[3]記載的偶氮顔料或其互變異構物之製法,其包 含更在水共存下,對前述式(1)進行後處理步驟。 [8] 如[7]記載的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製法’其中 前述後處理步驟包含用SP値爲7.0至14.0的溶劑之溶劑 加熱處理。 [9] 如[3]、[7]、[8]中任一項記載的偶氮顏料或其互變 異構物之製法,其中前述式(1)所示的偶氮顏料係在CuK α © 特性X射線繞射的布拉格角(20±〇·5°)爲7_1°、11.7°、 20.0。及27.1。具有特徵的X射線繞射峰。 [10] —種顏料分散物,其特徵爲含有Π]〜[9]中任一項 記載的偶氮顏料、其互變異構物、鹽、水合物或溶劑化物 〇 Π 1]—種著色組成物,其特徵爲含有[10]記載的顏料分 散物。 [12] —種噴墨記錄用印墨,其特徵爲含有[11]記載的著 ® 色組成物。 [13] —種彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其特徵爲含有[11] 記載的著色組成物。 [14] 一種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲使用[13]記載的彩色濾 光片用著色組成物來製造。 發明的效果 本發明的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物係著色力、色相等 的色彩特性優異,而且堅牢性(尤其耐溶劑性)亦優異。 -10- 201033292 又’本發明的顏料分散物、著色組成物及噴墨記錄用 印墨係可使本發明的偶氮顏料分散在各種介質中而成,色 彩的特性、耐久性及分散安定性優異。 再者,若依照本發明的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製 法,則可以良好再現性且高效率製造本發明的偶氮顏料或 其互變異構物。 【實施方式】 實施發明的最佳形態 以下詳細說明本發明。 本發明的第一態樣之偶氮顏料係以在CuKa特性X射 線繞射的布拉格角(20±〇.5°)爲7.1°、25.3。' 26.0。及27.2。 具有特徵的X射線繞射峰之下述式(1)所示的偶氮顏料或其 互變異構物。 本發明的第二態樣之偶氮顔料係以在CuKck特性X射 線繞射的布拉格角(2扭〇.5°)爲7.1°、11.7°、20.0。及27.1。 具有特徵的X射線繞射峰之下述式(1)所示的偶氮顏料或其 互變異構物。 於本說明書中,以下將在CuK α特性X射線繞射的布 拉格角(2^0.5。)爲7·1°、25·3。、26.0°及27.2。具有特徵的 X射線繞射峰之下述式所示的偶氮顏料稱爲α型結晶形態 偶氮顔料。將在CuKa 特性X射線繞射的布拉格角 (2M0.5。)爲 7.1。、11.7。、20.0° 及 27.1° 具有特徵的 X 射線 繞射峰之下述式(1 )所示的偶氮顏料稱爲自型結晶形態偶 氮顏料。 -11- 201033292 下述式(υ所示的偶氮顏料亦可爲不同的結晶多晶形。[4] The method for producing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof according to [3], which comprises supplying the above formula (1) to a drying step and a post-treatment step "[5] as described in [4] A process for producing a nitrogen pigment or a tautomer thereof, wherein the aforementioned post-treatment step comprises heat treatment with a solvent having a solvent of SP to 7.0 to 14.0. [6] The method for producing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof according to any one of [3] to [5] wherein the azo pigment represented by the above formula (1) is in CuKo: characteristic X-ray diffraction The angle of Prague (20 ± 〇. 5) is 7.1. 25.3. 26.0. And 201033292 27.2. Characteristic X-ray diffraction peaks. [7] The method for producing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof according to [3], which comprises subjecting the above formula (1) to a post-treatment step in the presence of water. [8] The method for producing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof according to [7] wherein the aforementioned post-treatment step comprises heat treatment with a solvent of a solvent having a SP値 of 7.0 to 14.0. [9] The method for producing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof according to any one of [3], [7], or [8] wherein the azo pigment represented by the above formula (1) is in CuK α © The Bragg angle (20 ± 〇 · 5 °) of the characteristic X-ray diffraction is 7_1 °, 11.7 °, 20.0. And 27.1. Characteristic X-ray diffraction peaks. [10] A pigment dispersion characterized by containing the azo pigment, tautomer, salt, hydrate or solvate thereof according to any one of Π] to [9]. The article characterized by containing the pigment dispersion described in [10]. [12] An ink for inkjet recording, which comprises the composition of the color of [11]. [13] A coloring composition for a color filter, comprising the coloring composition according to [11]. [14] A color filter produced by using the coloring composition for a color filter according to [13]. EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The azo pigment or tautomer thereof of the present invention is excellent in coloring power and color matching, and is excellent in fastness (especially solvent resistance). -10-201033292 Further, the pigment dispersion, the coloring composition, and the ink for inkjet recording of the present invention can be obtained by dispersing the azo pigment of the present invention in various media, and excellent in color characteristics, durability, and dispersion stability. . Further, according to the method for producing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof of the present invention, the azo pigment of the present invention or a tautomer thereof can be produced with good reproducibility and high efficiency. [Embodiment] BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below. The azo pigment of the first aspect of the present invention has a Bragg angle (20 ± 〇. 5 °) which is diffracted by a CuKa characteristic X ray of 7.1 ° and 25.3. ' 26.0. And 27.2. An azo pigment or a tautomer thereof having the characteristic X-ray diffraction peak represented by the following formula (1). The azo pigment of the second aspect of the present invention has a Bragg angle (2 〇.5°) which is diffracted by the X-ray of the CuKck characteristic, and is 7.1°, 11.7°, and 20.0. And 27.1. An azo pigment or a tautomer thereof having the characteristic X-ray diffraction peak represented by the following formula (1). In the present specification, the Bragg angle (2^0.5) of the X-ray diffraction of the CuK α characteristic is 7.1 ° and 25·3. 26.0° and 27.2. The azo pigment represented by the following formula having a characteristic X-ray diffraction peak is referred to as an α-type crystal form azo pigment. The Bragg angle (2M0.5) of the X-ray diffraction of the CuKa characteristic is 7.1. , 11.7. The azo pigments of the following formula (1) having characteristic X-ray diffraction peaks of 20.0° and 27.1° are referred to as self-type crystal form azo pigments. -11- 201033292 The azo pigments shown below can also be different crystalline polymorphs.

顏料係藉由色素分子間的強力相互作用之內聚能,而 成爲分子彼此互相強固結合的狀態。爲了製作此狀態,需 0 要分子間的凡得瓦力、分子間氫鍵,例如在日本圖像學會 誌、43卷、10頁(2 004年)等中有記載。 爲了增強分子間的凡得瓦力,考慮對分子導入芳香族 基、極性基及/或雜原子等。又,爲了形成分子間氫鍵,考 慮對分子導入含有鍵結於雜原子的氫原子之取代基及/或導 入供電子性的取代基等。再者,茲認爲分子全體的極性係 愈高愈佳。因此,例如認爲烷基等鏈狀的基係愈短愈佳, 分子量/偶氮基的値愈小愈佳。 〇 根據此等觀點,顏料分子一般較佳爲含有醯胺鍵結、 磺醯胺鍵結、醚鍵結、硒基、氧羰基、亞胺基、胺甲醯基 Β安基、雜環、苯環等,式(1)所示的化合物係容易藉由其特 異的構造而形成色素分子的分子間相互作用,在水或有機 溶劑等中的溶解性低,可作爲偶氮顏料。 顏料係與在水或有機溶劑等中以分子分散狀態溶解的 g料不同’爲在溶劑中當作分子集合體等的固體粒子微細 地分散者。 -12- 201033292 於本發明中’上述式(1)所示的α型及A型結晶形態 偶氮顏料之X射線繞射測定係可依照日本工業規格 JI S K 0 1 3 1 (X射線繞射分析通則),用粉末X射線繞射測定 裝置RINT2500(Rigaku股份有限公司製)來進行。 於單一的結晶形態時,分子間變密,分子間相互作用 變強。結果,耐溶劑性、熱安定性、耐光性、耐氣體性、 印畫濃度上升,而且色再現範圍擴大。因此,式(1)所示的 偶氮顏料及其互變異構物較佳爲在CuKa特性X射線繞射 〇 的布拉格角(26>±0.5。)爲7.1。、25.3。、26.0。及27.2。或7.1〇 、11.7°、20.0°及27·1°具有特徵的X射線繞射峰之結晶形 態。再者,更佳爲在 7.1°、10.7°、14.5。、25.3。、26.0。及 27.2° 或 7.1°、8.7。、11.7。、20.0° 及 27·1° 具有特徵的 X 射 線繞射峰之結晶形態。 當在CuKa 特性X射線繞射的布拉格角(20±〇.5°)之 27.2°的峰之高度爲1時,若在20.0°的峰之高度爲0.2以 下,從在色相中不易帶黃色調的觀點來看係較宜。The pigment is a state in which the molecules are strongly bonded to each other by the cohesive energy of the strong interaction between the pigment molecules. In order to produce this state, it is necessary to use the van der Waals force and the intermolecular hydrogen bond between the molecules, for example, in the Japanese Society of Image Studies, Vol. 43, and page 10 (2 004). In order to enhance the inter-molecular van der Waals force, it is considered to introduce an aromatic group, a polar group, and/or a hetero atom into the molecule. Further, in order to form an intermolecular hydrogen bond, it is considered to introduce a substituent having a hydrogen atom bonded to a hetero atom and/or a substituent for introducing an electron donor into a molecule. Furthermore, it is considered that the higher the polarity of the entire molecule, the better. Therefore, for example, it is considered that the chain system such as an alkyl group is as short as possible, and the molecular weight/azo group is preferably smaller. According to these viewpoints, the pigment molecules generally preferably contain a guanamine bond, a sulfonamide bond, an ether bond, a seleno group, an oxycarbonyl group, an imido group, an amine mercapto fluorenyl group, a heterocyclic ring, a benzene group. The compound represented by the formula (1) is easy to form an intermolecular interaction of a dye molecule by a specific structure thereof, and has low solubility in water or an organic solvent, and can be used as an azo pigment. The pigment is different from the g-material which is dissolved in a molecularly dispersed state in water or an organic solvent, and is a fine dispersion of solid particles such as a molecular aggregate in a solvent. -12- 201033292 In the present invention, the X-ray diffraction measurement system of the α-type and A-type crystal form azo pigments represented by the above formula (1) can be in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard JI SK 0 1 3 1 (X-ray diffraction) The general rule of analysis was carried out using a powder X-ray diffraction measuring apparatus RINT2500 (manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd.). In a single crystal form, the molecules become denser and the intermolecular interaction becomes stronger. As a result, solvent resistance, thermal stability, light resistance, gas resistance, print density increase, and the color reproduction range is expanded. Therefore, the azo pigment represented by the formula (1) and its tautomer are preferably 7.1 in the Bragg angle (26 > ± 0.5) of the CuKa characteristic X-ray diffraction 〇. 25.3. 26.0. And 27.2. Or 7.1 〇, 11.7 °, 20.0 °, and 27·1 ° have a characteristic crystalline form of the X-ray diffraction peak. Further, it is more preferably at 7.1 °, 10.7 °, and 14.5. 25.3. 26.0. And 27.2° or 7.1°, 8.7. , 11.7. , 20.0° and 27·1° have a characteristic X-ray diffraction peak crystal form. When the height of the peak at 27.2° of the Bragg angle (20±〇.5°) of the CuKa characteristic X-ray diffraction is 1, if the height of the peak at 20.0° is 0.2 or less, it is difficult to carry a yellow tone in the hue. It is better to look at it.

® 因此,當在27.2。的峰之高度爲1時’在CuKo:特性X 射線繞射的布拉格角(20±〇.5。)之20.0°的峰之高度較佳爲0 〜0.2,更佳爲0〜0·1,最佳爲〇〜〇.〇5。 當在CuKa 特性X射線繞射的布拉格角(2^±〇.5°)之 27.1。的峰之高度爲1時,若在25.3。的峰之高度爲〇.5以 下,從進一步提高耐光性的觀點來看係較宜。 因此,當在27.1。的峰之高度爲1時,在CuKa特性X 射線繞射的布拉格角(20.5。)之25.3。的峰之高度較佳爲0 -13- 201033292 〜0.5,更佳爲0〜0.3,最佳爲0〜〇.2。 以透射型顯微鏡觀察上述式(1)示偶氮顏料的1次粒子 之際,長軸方向的長度較佳爲O.Olym以上30#m以下, 更佳爲〇_〇15//m以上l〇em以下,特佳爲O.〇2em以上 0 · 5 m 以下。 由於以透射型顯微鏡觀察1次粒子之際長軸方向的長 度爲0.01/zm以上,故可更確實地展現對光或臭氧的堅牢 性、及作爲顏料分散物時的分散性。另一方面,由於上述 Ο 長軸方向的長度30//m以下,在分散成爲所欲的體積平均 粒徑之際,不易變成過分散狀態,不易發生凝聚,故可更 確實地展現顔料分散物的保存安定性。 1次粒子的長軸方向之長度若在上述範圍內,則對於光 或臭氧顯示高的堅牢性,其顏料分散物係保存安定性優異 而較宜。 . 如以上地,本發明的偶氮顏料,藉由具有特定的構造 ,而且在特定的位置具有特徵的X射線繞射峰,在著色力 ® 、色相等的色彩特性中顯示優異的特性,而且在堅牢性(尤 其耐溶劑性)亦顯示優異的特性。 本發明的範圍亦包含式(1)所示的偶氮顏料之互變異構 物。式(1)係以來自化學構造上可採取的數種互變異構物之 中的極限構造式之形式來表示,但是亦可爲所記載的構造 以外之互變異構物,也可作爲含有複數的互變異構物之混 合物來使用。 例如,於式(1)所示的顏料中,考慮下述式(1,)所示的 -14- 201033292 偶氮-腙之互變異構物。 本發明的範圍亦包含式(1)所示的偶氮顏料之互變異構 物的以下式(1,)所示的化合物。 偶氮與腙的比率係可藉由固體NMR測定或拉曼吸收測 定而容易半定量地掌握。雖然偶氮和腙皆發揮良好的性能 ’但是從色相的觀點來看’較佳爲腙的比率多者。腙較佳 爲5 0 以上’更佳爲8 0 %以上,最佳9 〇 %以上。® Therefore, when at 27.2. When the height of the peak is 1, the height of the peak of 20.0° at the Brako angle of the characteristic X-ray diffraction (20±〇.5.) is preferably 0 to 0.2, more preferably 0 to 0·1, preferably For 〇~〇.〇5. When the CuKa characteristic is X-ray diffraction, the Bragg angle (2^±〇.5°) is 27.1. When the height of the peak is 1, it is at 25.3. The peak height is 〇.5 or less, and it is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving light resistance. So when at 27.1. When the height of the peak is 1, the Bragg angle (20.5) of the CuKa characteristic X-ray diffraction is 25.3. The height of the peak is preferably from 0 -13 to 201033292 to 0.5, more preferably from 0 to 0.3, and most preferably from 0 to 〇.2. When the primary particles of the azo pigment represented by the above formula (1) are observed by a transmission microscope, the length in the long axis direction is preferably O.Olym or more and 30#m or less, more preferably 〇_〇15//m or more. Below 〇em, it is particularly preferably O.〇2em or more and 0·5 m or less. Since the length in the long-axis direction when the primary particles are observed by the transmission microscope is 0.01/zm or more, the fastness to light or ozone and the dispersibility as a pigment dispersion can be more reliably exhibited. On the other hand, since the length in the longitudinal direction of the ytterbium is 30/m or less, when the desired volume average particle diameter is dispersed, it is less likely to become a super-dispersed state, and aggregation does not easily occur, so that the pigment dispersion can be more reliably exhibited. Preservation stability. When the length of the primary particle in the long-axis direction is within the above range, it exhibits high fastness to light or ozone, and the pigment dispersion is preferably excellent in storage stability. As described above, the azo pigment of the present invention exhibits excellent characteristics in coloring power and color characteristics by having a specific structure and having characteristic X-ray diffraction peaks at specific positions, and It also exhibits excellent properties in terms of fastness (especially solvent resistance). The scope of the present invention also encompasses the tautomer of the azo pigment represented by the formula (1). Formula (1) is represented by a limit structural formula among several tautomers which can be taken from a chemical structure, but may be a tautomer other than the structure described, or may be a complex number A mixture of tautomers is used. For example, among the pigments represented by the formula (1), -14-201033292 azo-oxime tautomers represented by the following formula (1) are considered. The range of the present invention also includes a compound represented by the following formula (1) in the tautomer of the azo pigment represented by the formula (1). The ratio of azo to hydrazine can be easily grasped semi-quantitatively by solid-state NMR measurement or Raman absorption measurement. Although both azo and hydrazine exert good performance, 'but from the viewpoint of hue, it is preferable that the ratio of bismuth is large. Preferably, 腙 is more than 50%, more preferably more than 80%, and most preferably more than 9%.

特別地’在 CuK α 特性X射線繞射的布拉格角 (20±〇.5°)爲7.1°、25.3。、26.〇。及27.2。具有特徵的乂射線 繞射峰之下述式(1)所示α型結晶形態偶氮顏料,係在良 好的紅色系色素之吸收特性顯示特徵,最適合於照片用途 及CF用途之要求色再現性的領域中。另一方面,在 CuKo:特性X射線繞射的布拉格角(20±〇.5。)爲7.1。、 11.7°、20.0°及27.1。具有特徵的X射線繞射峰之下述式(1) 所示 β 型結晶形態偶氮顏料,係在高的耐光性顯示特徵 ,最適合於要求著色圖像的耐久性之領域中。 [偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製法] 本發明的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製法係下述式(1) 所示之偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製法,其含有使由下述 式(2)所示的雜環胺所衍生的重氮鑰鹽與下述式(3)所示的 -15- 201033292 化合物進行偶氮偶合反應之歩驟。此製法係可以良好再現 性且高效率製造式(1)所示的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之方 法。In particular, the Bragg angle (20 ± 〇. 5 °) of the X-ray diffraction of the CuK α characteristic was 7.1 °, 25.3. 26. And 27.2. The α-type crystalline form azo pigment represented by the following formula (1) having a characteristic ray-ray diffraction peak is characterized by good absorption characteristics of a red pigment, and is most suitable for photo-reproducibility of photo use and CF use. In the field. On the other hand, in the CuKo: characteristic X-ray diffraction Bragg angle (20 ± 〇.5.) is 7.1. , 11.7°, 20.0° and 27.1. The β-type crystalline form azo pigment represented by the following formula (1) having a characteristic X-ray diffraction peak is characterized by high light resistance display characteristics and is most suitable for the field of durability of a colored image. [Method for producing azo pigment or its tautomer] The azo pigment or its tautomer of the present invention is produced by the method of producing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof represented by the following formula (1), The azo coupling reaction of the diazonium salt derived from the heterocyclic amine represented by the following formula (2) and the compound of -15 to 201033292 represented by the following formula (3) is carried out. This production method is a method for producing an azo pigment represented by the formula (1) or a tautomer thereof with good reproducibility and high efficiency.

重氮鎗鹽的調製及重氮鑰鹽與式(3)所示的化合物之偶 合反應係可藉由慣用法來實施。 式(2)所示之雜環胺的重氮鎩鹽調製,例如於含有酸(例 如鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸、醋酸、丙酸、甲磺酸、三氟甲烷磺 酸等)的反應介質中,使用亞硝鑰離子源,例如亞硝酸、亞 硝酸鹽或亞硝基硫酸的慣用重氮鎗鹽調製方法係可適用。 作爲更佳的酸之例,可舉出單獨或倂用醋酸、丙酸、 甲磺酸、磷酸、硫酸而使用的情況,其中更佳爲磷酸、或 醋酸與硫酸的倂用系、醋酸與丙酸的倂用系、醋酸與丙酸 和硫酸的倂用系,特佳爲磷酸。 作爲反應介質(溶劑)的較佳例,較佳爲使用有機酸、無 機酸,特佳爲磷酸、硫酸、醋酸、丙酸、甲磺酸,其中較 佳爲磷酸。 作爲較佳的亞硝鑰離子源之例,可舉出亞硝酸酯類、 亞硝酸鹽類、亞硝基硫酸等。其中,更佳爲亞硝酸鈉、亞 硝酸鉀、亞硝酸異戊酯、亞硝基硫酸(例如〇NHS04硫酸溶 液),特別地藉由使用亞硝酸鈉,可安定且有效率地調製重 -16- 201033292 氮鑰鹽。於此情況下,在反應介質中,亦可適當添加用於 截留來自亞硝酸鈉的過剩量之物質(例如亞硝鑰離子)的截 留劑(例如尿素),藉此可抑制起因於上述過剩量的物質所 造成的雜質之生成。 相對於式(2)的雜環胺而言,溶劑的使用量較佳爲0.5〜 50質量倍,更佳爲1〜20質量倍,特佳爲3〜15質量倍。 於本發明中,式(2)的雜環胺可爲分散在溶劑中的狀態 ,也可爲取決於重氮成分的種類而成爲溶解液的狀態之任 〇 一者,較佳係成爲溶解液的狀態。 亞硝鑰離子源的使用量相對於式(2)的雜環胺而言,較 佳爲0.95〜5.0當量,更佳爲1.00〜3_00當量,特佳爲 1 .00〜1 .50當量。 反應溫.度較佳爲-15°C〜40°C,尤佳爲- l〇°C〜35°C ’更 佳爲-5 °C〜3 0 °C。若低於-1 5 °C ’則反應速度顯著變慢,合 成所需要的時間顯著變長’故不經濟’而若在超過40°C的 高溫進行合成時,由於副生成物的生成量增加而不宜。 ® 反應時間較佳爲30分鐘至300分鐘’尤佳爲30分至 200分鐘,更佳爲30分鐘至150分鐘。 式(3)所示的化合物亦可由市售品取得’可依照特開 2008- 1 3472號公報記載的方法來製造。 [偶合反應步驟] 偶合反應步驟係可在酸性反應介質中〜鹼性反應介質 中實施,但本發明的偶氮顏料較佳爲在酸性〜中性反應介 質中實施,可抑制重氮鑰鹽的分解而高效率地衍生成偶氮 -17- 201033292 顏料。 作爲反應介質(溶劑)的較佳例,可使用有 、有機溶劑,特佳爲有機溶劑,較佳爲在反 體分離現象、與溶劑呈現均勻溶液的溶劑。 甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、第三丁 醇性有機溶劑、丙酮、甲基乙基酮等的酮系 二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙 二醇等的二醇系有機溶劑、乙二醇單甲基醚 © 基醚、乙二醇二乙基醚等的醚系有機溶劑、 噚烷、乙腈等,此等溶劑亦可爲2種類以上序 較佳係極性參數(ET)値爲40以上的有機 較佳爲溶劑分子中具有2個以上羥基的二醇 原子數3個以下的醇系溶劑、總碳數5以下 較佳爲碳原子數2以下的醇溶劑(例如甲醇 碳數4以下的酮系溶劑(例如丙酮、甲基乙^ 包含此等的混合溶劑。 ® 又,作爲反應介質的較佳例,亦可合適 質子性溶劑,作爲極性非質子性溶劑之例,1 甲基甲醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基·2. 甲亞颯、四甲基脲、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、乙 合溶劑等。於此等溶劑之中,特佳爲丙酮、 Ν,Ν_二甲基乙醯胺、乙腈。使用此等溶劑時 化合物可完全或不完全溶解在溶劑中。 於本發明中,式(3)所示的化合物可爲分 機酸、無機酸 應時不發生液 例如,可舉出 醇、戊醇等的 有機溶劑、乙 二醇、1,3-丙 、乙二醇單乙 四氫呋喃、二 ij混合液。 溶劑。其中, 系溶劑、或碳 的酮系溶劑, 、乙二醇)、總 κ酮)。又,亦 地舉出極性非 可舉出N,N-二 -吡咯啶酮、二 腈及此等的混 甲基乙基酮、 ,上述式(3)的 散在溶劑中的 -18- 201033292 狀態’也可爲溶解液的狀態,任一狀態皆可。 又’以上所例示的反應介質亦可含有爲了將式(2)所不 的雜環胺衍生成重氮鎗鹽而使用之含酸的反應介質。 溶劑的使用量較佳爲上述式(3)所示的化合物之1〜1()() 質量倍,尤佳爲1〜50質量倍,更佳爲2〜30質量倍。 式(3)所示的化合物之使用量,相對於重氮鑰鹽而言’ 較佳爲0.5〜5當量,更佳爲0.6〜3當量,特佳爲〇·6〜 1.5當量。 ® 反應溫度較佳爲-3(TC〜30°C,尤佳爲-20°C〜20°C ’更 佳爲- lot〜lot。若低於-30 Ό,則反應速度顯著變慢’ 合成所需要的時間顯著變長,故不經濟,而若在超過30 °C 的高溫進行合成時,由於副生成物的生成量增加而不宜。 反應時間較佳爲30分鐘至300分鐘,尤佳爲30分鐘 至250分鐘,更佳爲30分鐘至200分鐘。 於本發明的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之合成方法中’ 藉由此等反應所得之生成物(粗偶氮顏料)係在按照通常的 ® 有機合成反應之後處理方法進行處理後,可精製或不精製 而供給。 即,例如可不將由反應系所游離者精製,或是可單獨 或組合地進行藉由再結晶、造鹽等的精製操作,而供給。 又,於反應結束後,亦可餾去反應溶劑,或不餾去而 倒入水或冰中,進行中和或不中和,將游離者或以有機溶 劑/水溶液所萃取者,不精製或單獨或組合地進行藉由再結 晶、晶析、造鹽等的精製操作後’而供給。 -19- 201033292 更詳細地說明本發明的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之合 成方法。 本發明的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製法,較佳爲在 上述式(2)所示的雜環胺經重氮鑰化的重氮鎩化合物、與上 述式(3)所示的化合物之偶合反應中,使該式(3)所示的化 合物溶解在有機溶劑後,進行偶合反應。 上述式(2)所示的雜環胺之重氮鑰化反應,例如可藉由 在硫酸、磷酸、醋酸等的酸性溶劑中,使與亞硝酸鈉、亞 〇 硝基硫酸等的試藥在30 °c以下的溫度反應10分鐘〜6小 時左右來進行。偶合反應較佳爲藉由使上述方法所得的重 氮鑰鹽與上述式(3)所示的化合物在40°C以下、較佳20°C 以下反應10分鐘〜12小時左右來進行。 作爲製造偶氮顏料的方法,例如較佳爲用在使上述式 (3)所示的化合物一次溶解在有機溶劑後,進行偶合反應的 本發明之方法。作爲此時可使用的有機溶劑,例如可舉出 醇溶劑、酮系溶劑、極性非質子性溶劑。作爲醇溶劑之例 ^ ’較佳爲甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇等,其 中特佳爲甲醇。作爲酮系溶劑之例,較佳爲丙酮、甲基乙 基酮、環己酮等,其中特佳爲丙酮。作爲極性非質子性溶 劑之例’除了作爲酮系溶劑所例示的丙酮及甲基乙基酮, 較佳還有N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N_二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲 基-2-吡咯啶酮、二甲亞碾、四甲基脲、乙腈等,其中特佳 爲Ν,Ν·二甲基乙醯胺。 於以上所說明的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製法中, -20- 201033292 特佳爲作爲式(2)所示的雜環胺,藉由使用該雜環胺溶解在 磷酸中的溶液,調製由該雜環胺所衍生的重氮鑰鹽之溶液 ,接著藉由混合前述重氮鑷鹽之溶液、與前述式(3)所示的 化合物溶解在N,N-二甲基乙醯胺中的溶液,進行前述偶氮 偶合反應。 於上述較佳的形態中,偶合反應步驟的反應介質,除 了 N,N-二甲基乙醯胺,還可成爲含有磷酸當作式(2)所示 的雜環胺之重氮化所使用之含酸的反應介質之狀態。 © 再者,爲了將式(2)所示的雜環胺衍生成重氮鑰鹽而使 用的磷酸,在上述含酸的反應介質中,係具有酸和反應介 質的機能。 由上述製法所得之化合物,按照用途而定,可供應給 精製步驟。作爲精製步驟,亦可添加鹼來調整pH。當調整 pH時,pH較佳爲4〜10»其中,pH更佳爲5〜8,特佳爲 5.5 〜7.5 〇 pH若爲10以下,則色相亦不會增加黃色調,從色相 ϋ W 的觀點來看係較佳。PH爲4以上時,例如在用作爲噴墨記 錄用印墨時,不易發生腐蝕噴嘴等問題而較宜。 於本發明的製造方法中,前述式(1)較佳爲更供應給乾 燥步驟及後處理步驟。藉此,可得到良好純度的偶氮顏料 〇 [後處理步驟] 本發明的式(1)所示之化合物較佳爲進行溶劑加熱處理 當作後處理步驟。藉此,可得到良好純度的α型結晶形 -21- 201033292 態偶氮顏料。 於本發明中,後處理步驟較佳爲包含用SP値爲7.0至 14.0的溶劑之溶劑加熱處理。藉由此溶劑加熱處可去除顏 料內所倂入的雜質。 作爲用於溶劑加熱處理的溶劑,較佳爲使用SP値爲 7.0〜14.0的溶劑,SP値尤佳爲9.0至13.0,更佳爲醋酸 乙酯、苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙酮、異丙醇、乙腈、醋酸、 Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺,最佳爲使用丙酮 、乙腈、Ν,Ν·二甲基乙醢胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺。 用於溶劑加熱處理的溶劑之量,雖然隨著溶劑種類而 不同,但是較佳爲式(1)所示的化合物之1〜100重量倍, 更佳爲5〜70重量倍,特佳爲5〜30重量倍。 於上述所舉出的溶劑中,更可添加無機或有機的酸或 鹼。溶劑加熱處理的溫度係隨著所欲顏料的一次粒徑大小 而不同,較佳爲4 0〜1 5 0 °C,更佳爲 6 0〜1 0 (TC。又,處 理時間較佳爲3 0分鐘〜2 4小時。 上述互變異構性及結晶多晶形的控制係可藉由後處理 時的製造條件來控制。作爲此後處理,例如可舉出藉由溶 劑鹽磨、鹽磨、乾磨、溶劑硏磨、酸糊等的磨碎處理、溶 劑加熱處理等的顔料粒子控制步驟,藉由樹脂、界面活性 劑及分散劑等的表面處理步驟。 作爲溶劑鹽磨,例如可舉出將粗偶氮顏料、無機鹽及 不溶解其的有機溶劑投入混煉機中,在其中進行混煉磨碎 。作爲上述無機鹽,可合適地使用水溶性無機鹽,例如較 -22- 201033292 佳爲使用氯化鈉、氯化鉀、硫酸鈉等的無機鹽。又,更佳 爲使用平均粒徑0.5〜50/zm的無機鹽。該無機鹽的使用 量,相對粗偶氮顏料而言較佳爲3〜20質量倍,更佳爲5 〜15質量倍。作爲有機溶劑,可合適地使用水溶性有機溶 劑,由於混煉時的溫度上升而使溶劑成爲容易蒸發的狀態 ,故從安全性之點來看,較佳爲高沸點溶劑。作爲如此的 有機溶劑,例如可舉出二乙二醇、甘油、乙二醇、丙二醇 、液體聚乙二醇、液體聚丙二醇、2-(甲氧基甲氧基)乙醇 Ο 、2-丁氧基乙醇、2-(異戊氧基)乙醇、2-(己氧基)乙醇、二 乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚 、三乙二醇、三乙二醇單甲基醚、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、1-乙 氧基-2-丙醇、二丙二醇、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單 甲基醚、二丙二醇或此等的混合物。該水溶性有機溶劑的 使用量,相對於粗偶氮顏料而言較佳爲0.1〜5質量倍。混 煉溫度較佳爲 20〜130 °C,特佳爲40〜110 °C。作爲混煉 機,例如可舉出捏合機或混合硏磨機等。 ® [乾燥步驟] 於本發明的製法中,前述式(1)視需要可供應給乾燥步 驟。 式(1)所示的化合物,較佳爲在偶氮偶合反應之後,於 供應給溶劑加熱處理之前,將經由過濾等所得之粉末中和 ,更使乾燥而得之化合物。藉此,可以更良好的再現性、 更高的效率來製造α型結晶形態偶氮顏料。再者,此化 合物較佳爲使用送風乾燥機,在1小時、50。(:中,以重量 -23- 201033292 變化爲20%以下使充分乾燥。 較佳爲使用送風乾燥機,在1小時、50。(:中,經由乾 燥所致的重量變化爲10%以下,更佳爲5%以下,特佳爲 1 %以下。重量變化愈小,愈可減少加熱處理所使用的溶劑 量。 [水共存下之後處理步驟] 於本發明的另一態樣中,前述式(1)較佳爲在水共存下 進行後處理步驟。藉此,可以更良好的再現性、更高的效 V 率來製造/S型結晶形態偶氮顏料。 作爲後處理步驟,較佳爲進行前述的溶劑加熱處理。 供應給溶劑加熱處理的式(1)所示之化合物,較佳爲在 偶氮偶合反應之後,將經由過濾等所得之粉末中和,已進 行過濾步驟之水共存下之化合物。 水共存下的化合物之含水量’較佳爲經由乾燥所致的 重量變化係100%以上,更佳爲200%以上,特佳爲500%以 上。 〇 [顏料分散物] 本發明的顏料分散物係以含有α型結晶形態偶氮顏料 或其互變異構物、或由本發明的製法所得之偶氮顔料或其 互變異構物當作特徵。藉此’可成爲色彩特性及分散安定 性優異的顔料分散物。 又’本發明的另一態樣之顏料分散物係以含有Θ型結 晶形態偶氮顔料或其互變異構物、或由本發明的製法所得 之偶氮顏料或其互變異構物當作特徵。藉此,可成爲耐久 -24- 201033292 性及分散安定性優異的顏料分散物。 本發明的顏料分散物係可爲水系或非水系,較佳爲水 系的顔料分散物。於本發明的水系顏料分散物中,分散顏 料的水性液體係可使用以水當作主成分,按照所欲加有親 水性有機溶劑的混合物。 作爲前述親水性有機溶劑,例如可舉出甲醇、乙醇、 丙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、異丁醇、第二丁醇、第三丁醇、戊 醇、己醇、環己醇、苯甲醇等的醇類、乙二醇、二乙二醇 〇 、三乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、聚丙二醇、 丁二醇、己二醇、戊二醇、丙三醇、己三醇、硫二甘醇等 的多元醇類、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇 單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二 醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、三乙 二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇二醋酸酯、乙二醇單甲基酸醋酸酯 、三乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單苯基醚等的二醇衍生物、 乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、N-甲基二乙醇胺、N_乙基 〇 二乙醇胺、嗎啉、N-乙基嗎啉、乙二胺、二伸乙三胺、三 伸乙四胺、聚乙烯亞胺、四甲基丙二胺等的胺、甲醯胺、 N,N-二甲基甲酿胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、二甲亞砸、環丁 楓、2 -吡咯啶酮、N -甲基吡咯啶酮、N_乙嫌基_2_啦略 陡酮、2 -曙哇琳酮、I,3 -二甲基_2_咪哩啉酮、乙腈、丙酮 等。 再者,於本發明的水系顔料分散物中亦可含有水性樹 脂。作爲水性樹脂,可舉出溶解在水中的水溶解性樹脂、 -25- 201033292 分散在水中的水分散性樹脂、膠體分散樹脂或此等的混合 物。作爲水性樹脂’具體地可舉出丙烯酸系、苯乙烯-丙烯 酸系、聚酯系、聚醯胺系、聚胺甲酸酯系、氟系等的樹脂 〇 當本發明的水系顏料分散物含有水性樹脂時,其含有 率係沒有特別的限制。例如,相對於顏料而言,可爲〇〜 1 〇 〇質量%。 再者,爲了提高顏料的分散及圖像的品質,亦可使用 界面活性劑及分散劑。作爲界面活性劑,可舉出陰離子性 、非離子性、陽離子性,兩離子性的界面活性劑,可使用 任一種界面活性劑,較佳爲使用陰離子性或非離子性界面 活性劑。 當本發明的水系顏料分散物含有界面活性劑時,其含 有率係沒有特別的限制。例如,相對於顏料而言,可爲〇 〜100質量%。 作爲陰離子性界面活性劑,例如可舉出脂肪酸鹽、烷 基硫酸酯鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基萘磺酸鹽、二烷基磺基 琥珀酸鹽、烷基二芳基醚二磺酸鹽、烷基磷酸鹽、聚氧化 乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽、聚氧化乙烯烷基芳基醚硫酸鹽、萘磺 酸福馬林縮合物、聚氧化乙烯烷基磷酸酯鹽、甘油硼酸酯 脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯等。 作爲非離子性界面活性劑,例如可舉出聚氧化乙烯烷 基醚、聚氧化乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧化乙烯氧化丙烯嵌段 共聚物、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂 -26- 201033292 肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、 聚氧化乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯烷基胺、氟系,矽系等The preparation of the diazo gun salt and the coupling reaction of the diazonium salt with the compound of the formula (3) can be carried out by conventional methods. The diazonium salt of the heterocyclic amine represented by the formula (2) is prepared, for example, in a reaction medium containing an acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or the like. A conventional diazonium salt preparation method using a nitroxyl ion source such as nitrous acid, nitrite or nitrosyl sulfate is applicable. Examples of the more preferable acid include a case where acetic acid, propionic acid, methanesulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, or sulfuric acid is used alone or in combination, and more preferably phosphoric acid or acetic acid and sulfuric acid, acetic acid and c. Acidic hydrazine, acetic acid and propionic acid and sulfuric acid, particularly preferably phosphoric acid. As a preferred example of the reaction medium (solvent), an organic acid or an inorganic acid is preferably used, and particularly preferably phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or methanesulfonic acid, of which phosphoric acid is preferred. Examples of preferred nitroxyl ion sources include nitrites, nitrites, and nitrosylsulfuric acid. More preferably, sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, isoamyl nitrite, nitrosylsulfuric acid (for example, hydrazine NHS04 sulfuric acid solution), particularly by using sodium nitrite, can stably and efficiently modulate heavy-16 - 201033292 Nitrogen salt. In this case, a trapping agent (for example, urea) for trapping an excessive amount of a substance derived from sodium nitrite (for example, nitroxyl ion) may be appropriately added to the reaction medium, whereby the above excess amount may be suppressed. The formation of impurities caused by the substance. The solvent is preferably used in an amount of from 0.5 to 50 times by mass, more preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 3 to 15 parts by mass, based on the heterocyclic amine of the formula (2). In the present invention, the heterocyclic amine of the formula (2) may be in a state of being dispersed in a solvent, or may be in a state of being a solution depending on the type of the diazo component, and is preferably a solution. status. The amount of the nitroxyl ion source to be used is preferably from 0.95 to 5.0 equivalents, more preferably from 1.00 to 3 to 00 equivalents, particularly preferably from 1,000 to 1.50 equivalents, based on the heterocyclic amine of the formula (2). The reaction temperature is preferably from -15 ° C to 40 ° C, more preferably from - l ° ° C to 35 ° C ', more preferably from -5 ° C to 30 ° C. If it is lower than -1 5 °C, the reaction rate is remarkably slowed, and the time required for the synthesis becomes significantly longer, so it is not economical. If the synthesis is carried out at a high temperature exceeding 40 ° C, the amount of by-product formation increases. Not suitable. The reaction time is preferably from 30 minutes to 300 minutes, particularly preferably from 30 minutes to 200 minutes, more preferably from 30 minutes to 150 minutes. The compound represented by the formula (3) can also be obtained from a commercially available product, which can be produced by the method described in JP-A-2008-136472. [Coupling reaction step] The coupling reaction step can be carried out in an acidic reaction medium to an alkaline reaction medium, but the azo pigment of the present invention is preferably carried out in an acidic to neutral reaction medium to inhibit diazo salt. Decomposed and efficiently derivatized into azo-17-201033292 pigment. As a preferred example of the reaction medium (solvent), an organic solvent, particularly preferably an organic solvent, is preferably used, and a solvent which exhibits a uniform solution with a solvent in a reverse separation phenomenon is preferred. Ketone diol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, butanol organic solvent, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc. a glycol-based organic solvent such as an diol-based organic solvent, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether ether or ethylene glycol diethyl ether, decane or acetonitrile, etc., and these solvents may be two or more types. The organic solvent having a polar parameter (ET) of 40 or more is preferably an alcohol solvent having three or more diol atoms having two or more hydroxyl groups in a solvent molecule, and preferably having a total carbon number of 5 or less and having a carbon number of 2 or less. An alcohol solvent (for example, a ketone solvent having a methanol carbon number of 4 or less (for example, acetone or methyl ethyl group contains a mixed solvent of the above). Further, as a preferred example of the reaction medium, a protic solvent may also be used as the polar non-polar solvent. Examples of protic solvents, 1 methylformamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2. hydrazine, tetramethylurea, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetyl Solvents, etc. Among these solvents, acetone, hydrazine, hydrazine dimethyl dimethyl acetamide, acetonitrile are particularly preferred. In the present invention, the compound represented by the formula (3) may be an organic acid in which an organic acid or a pentanol may be used as an extension acid or an inorganic acid. , a mixture of ethylene glycol, 1,3-propane, ethylene glycol monoethyltetrahydrofuran, and a mixture of two ij. A solvent, wherein a solvent or a ketone solvent of carbon, ethylene glycol) or total ketone ketone). Further, the polarity is not limited to N,N-di-pyrrolidone, dinitrile, and such mixed methyl ethyl ketone, and the -18-201033292 state in the solvent of the above formula (3) 'It can also be the state of the solution, either state. Further, the reaction medium exemplified above may contain an acid-containing reaction medium used for derivatizing a heterocyclic amine which is not represented by the formula (2) into a diazo salt. The amount of the solvent to be used is preferably from 1 to 1 (by mass) times the compound represented by the above formula (3), more preferably from 1 to 50 times by mass, still more preferably from 2 to 30 times by mass. The amount of the compound represented by the formula (3) is preferably from 0.5 to 5 equivalents, more preferably from 0.6 to 3 equivalents, particularly preferably from 6 to 1.5 equivalents, based on the diazo salt. ® reaction temperature is preferably -3 (TC ~ 30 ° C, especially preferably -20 ° C ~ 20 ° C 'better than - lot ~ lot. If below -30 Ό, the reaction rate is significantly slower' synthesis The time required is significantly longer, so it is uneconomical, and if the synthesis is carried out at a high temperature exceeding 30 ° C, it is not preferable because the amount of by-product formation is increased. The reaction time is preferably from 30 minutes to 300 minutes, and particularly preferably 30 minutes to 250 minutes, more preferably 30 minutes to 200 minutes. In the synthesis method of the azo pigment or its tautomer of the present invention, the product obtained by the reaction (crude azo pigment) is After the treatment is carried out according to the usual treatment method after the organic synthesis reaction, it can be supplied with or without purification. That is, for example, it may be purified from the reaction system or may be recrystallized or salted separately or in combination. Further, after the completion of the reaction, the reaction solvent may be distilled off, or may be poured into water or ice without being distilled, neutralized or not neutralized, and the free or organic solvent/aqueous solution may be used. Extracted, not refined or performed separately or in combination It is supplied by a refining operation such as recrystallization, crystallization, or salt formation. -19- 201033292 A method for synthesizing the azo pigment of the present invention or a tautomer thereof will be described in more detail. The azo pigment of the present invention or The method for producing a tautomer is preferably a coupling reaction of a diazo compound which is diazolized with a heterocyclic amine represented by the above formula (2) and a compound represented by the above formula (3). The compound represented by the formula (3) is dissolved in an organic solvent to carry out a coupling reaction. The diazolization reaction of the heterocyclic amine represented by the above formula (2) can be carried out, for example, by an acidic solvent such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or acetic acid. In the middle, the reagent such as sodium nitrite or sulfonium nitrosulfuric acid is reacted at a temperature of 30 ° C or lower for 10 minutes to 6 hours. The coupling reaction is preferably a diazo salt obtained by the above method. The compound represented by the above formula (3) is reacted at 40 ° C or lower, preferably at 20 ° C or lower for 10 minutes to 12 hours. As a method for producing an azo pigment, for example, it is preferably used in the above formula ( 3) The compound shown is once dissolved in an organic solvent and then subjected to The method of the present invention in which the reaction is carried out. Examples of the organic solvent which can be used in this case include an alcohol solvent, a ketone solvent, and a polar aprotic solvent. Examples of the alcohol solvent are preferably methanol, ethanol or isopropyl alcohol. An alcohol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, etc., and particularly preferably methanol. As an example of the ketone solvent, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc. are preferable, and among them, acetone is particularly preferred. Examples of the protic solvent 'In addition to acetone and methyl ethyl ketone exemplified as the ketone solvent, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N- are preferred. Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfite, tetramethyl urea, acetonitrile, etc., particularly preferably hydrazine, hydrazine dimethyl acetamide. The azo pigment or its tautomerism as described above In the preparation method of the present invention, -20-201033292 is particularly preferably a heterocyclic amine represented by the formula (2), and a diazo key derived from the heterocyclic amine is prepared by using a solution in which the heterocyclic amine is dissolved in phosphoric acid. a solution of the salt, followed by dissolving the solution of the above diazonium salt and the compound represented by the above formula (3) in N, N-di Group as acetamide was carried out the azo coupling reaction. In the above preferred embodiment, the reaction medium for the coupling reaction step, in addition to N,N-dimethylacetamide, can also be used for diazotization of phosphoric acid as the heterocyclic amine represented by formula (2). The state of the acid-containing reaction medium. Further, phosphoric acid used for derivatizing a heterocyclic amine represented by the formula (2) into a diazo salt is a function of an acid and a reaction medium in the above acid-containing reaction medium. The compound obtained by the above production method can be supplied to the purification step depending on the use. As a purification step, a base may be added to adjust the pH. When the pH is adjusted, the pH is preferably 4 to 10», wherein the pH is more preferably 5 to 8, and particularly preferably 5.5 to 7.5. If the pH is 10 or less, the hue does not increase the yellow tone, and the hue is ϋW. The point of view is better. When the pH is 4 or more, for example, when it is used as an ink for inkjet recording, it is preferable that problems such as corrosion of the nozzle are less likely to occur. In the production method of the present invention, the above formula (1) is preferably supplied to the drying step and the post-treatment step. Thereby, an azo pigment 良好 having a good purity can be obtained. [Post-Processing Step] The compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention is preferably subjected to solvent heat treatment as a post-treatment step. Thereby, an α-crystal form of -21-201033292 azo pigment of good purity can be obtained. In the present invention, the post-treatment step preferably comprises heat treatment with a solvent of a solvent having an SP値 of 7.0 to 14.0. The impurities in the pigment can be removed by heating with the solvent. As the solvent for the solvent heat treatment, a solvent having a SP 値 of 7.0 to 14.0 is preferably used, and SP 値 is preferably 9.0 to 13.0, more preferably ethyl acetate, dibutyl phthalate, acetone, or isopropanol. , acetonitrile, acetic acid, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylformamide, preferably using acetone, acetonitrile, hydrazine, hydrazine dimethyl acetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine - Dimethylformamide. The amount of the solvent used for the solvent heat treatment differs depending on the kind of the solvent, but is preferably from 1 to 100 times by weight, more preferably from 5 to 70 times by weight, more preferably from 5 to 70 times by weight, more preferably 5 parts by weight of the compound represented by the formula (1). ~30 times the weight. Further, an inorganic or organic acid or a base may be added to the above-mentioned solvent. The temperature of the solvent heat treatment varies depending on the primary particle size of the desired pigment, and is preferably from 40 to 150 ° C, more preferably from 60 to 10 (TC. Further, the treatment time is preferably 3 0 minutes to 2 hours. The above-mentioned tautomerism and control of the crystal polymorph can be controlled by the production conditions at the time of post-treatment. Examples of the post-treatment include solvent salt milling, salt milling, and dry milling. The pigment particle control step such as solvent honing, acid paste or the like, and a pigment particle control step, such as a resin, a surfactant, a dispersant, etc. The solvent salt mill may, for example, be coarse. The azo pigment, the inorganic salt, and the organic solvent insoluble therein are put into a kneader and kneaded and ground therein. As the above inorganic salt, a water-soluble inorganic salt can be suitably used, for example, it is preferably used in -22-201033292. An inorganic salt such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride or sodium sulfate. Further, an inorganic salt having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 50/zm is more preferably used. The amount of the inorganic salt used is preferably relative to the crude azo pigment. 3 to 20 times the mass, more preferably 5 to 15 times the mass. In the organic solvent, a water-soluble organic solvent can be suitably used, and the solvent is easily evaporated due to an increase in temperature during kneading. Therefore, from the viewpoint of safety, a solvent having a high boiling point is preferred. Examples thereof include diethylene glycol, glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, liquid polyethylene glycol, liquid polypropylene glycol, 2-(methoxymethoxy)ethanol hydrazine, 2-butoxyethanol, and 2- (isopentyloxy)ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)ethanol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol, three Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol or The mixture of the water-soluble organic solvent is preferably 0.1 to 5 times by mass relative to the crude azo pigment. The kneading temperature is preferably 20 to 130 ° C, particularly preferably 40 to 110 °. C. Examples of the kneader include a kneader, a mixing honing machine, etc. ® [Drying step] In the production method of the present invention, the above formula 1) It can be supplied to the drying step as needed. The compound represented by the formula (1) is preferably neutralized after the azo coupling reaction, and the powder obtained by filtration or the like is further dried before being supplied to the solvent for heat treatment. Further, the compound is obtained, whereby the α-type crystal form azo pigment can be produced with better reproducibility and higher efficiency. Further, the compound is preferably used in a blow dryer at 1 hour and 50° (: In the case of the weight -23-201033292, the change is 20% or less, and it is sufficiently dried. It is preferable to use a blower dryer at a temperature of 1 hour or 50. (:: the weight change by drying is 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, particularly preferably 1% or less. The smaller the weight change, the more the amount of solvent used for the heat treatment can be reduced. [Processing step after coexistence of water] In another aspect of the invention, the above formula (1) is preferably subjected to a post-treatment step in the presence of water. Thereby, the /S type crystal form azo pigment can be produced with better reproducibility and higher efficiency. As a post-treatment step, it is preferred to carry out the aforementioned solvent heat treatment. The compound of the formula (1) which is supplied to the solvent heat treatment is preferably a compound which is neutralized by a powder obtained by filtration or the like after the azo coupling reaction, and which has been subjected to a filtration step. The water content of the compound in the presence of water is preferably 100% by weight or more, more preferably 200% or more, and particularly preferably 500% or more, by weight change. 〇 [Pigment Dispersion] The pigment dispersion of the present invention is characterized by containing an α-form crystal form azo pigment or a tautomer thereof, or an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof obtained by the process of the present invention. This makes it possible to obtain a pigment dispersion excellent in color characteristics and dispersion stability. Further, another aspect of the pigment dispersion of the present invention is characterized by containing an azo-type crystal form azo pigment or a tautomer thereof, or an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof obtained by the process of the present invention. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a pigment dispersion excellent in durability and dispersion stability. The pigment dispersion of the present invention may be aqueous or non-aqueous, and is preferably a water-based pigment dispersion. In the aqueous pigment dispersion of the present invention, the aqueous liquid system for dispersing the pigment may be a mixture containing water as a main component and a hydrophilic organic solvent as desired. Examples of the hydrophilic organic solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, second butanol, third butanol, pentanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, and benzene. Alcohols such as methanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol oxime, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, pentanediol, glycerol, Polyols such as hexanetriol and thiodiglycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol Alcohol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol diacetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl acetate a glycol derivative such as triethylene glycol monoethyl ether or ethylene glycol monophenyl ether; ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, N-ethylguanidinoethanolamine, morpholine, Amines such as N-ethylmorpholine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triamethylenetetramine, polyethyleneimine, tetramethylpropanediamine, formazan, N,N-dimethyl Amine, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl hydrazine, Cyclobutane, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-ethyl sulphate 2, 曙 曙 酮 ketone, I, 3 - dimethyl 2 - oxalinone, acetonitrile, acetone, and the like. Further, the aqueous pigment dispersion of the present invention may further contain an aqueous resin. Examples of the aqueous resin include a water-soluble resin dissolved in water, a water-dispersible resin dispersed in water of -25 to 201033292, a colloidal dispersion resin, or a mixture thereof. Specific examples of the aqueous resin include acrylic, styrene-acrylic, polyester, polyamine, polyurethane, and fluorine resins. The aqueous pigment dispersion of the present invention contains water. When the resin is used, the content thereof is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 〇~1 〇 〇 mass% with respect to the pigment. Further, in order to improve the dispersion of the pigment and the quality of the image, a surfactant and a dispersant may also be used. The surfactant may, for example, be an anionic, nonionic, cationic or ionic surfactant. Any surfactant may be used, and an anionic or nonionic surfactant is preferably used. When the aqueous pigment dispersion of the present invention contains a surfactant, the content thereof is not particularly limited. For example, it may be from 〜 to 100% by mass based on the pigment. Examples of the anionic surfactant include a fatty acid salt, an alkyl sulfate salt, an alkylbenzenesulfonate, an alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, a dialkyl sulfosuccinate, and an alkyl diaryl ether. Sulfonate, alkyl phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether sulfate, naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphate salt, glycerol borate Fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, and the like. Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene propylene oxide block copolymer, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene sorbent pear. Sugar alcohol ester grease-26- 201033292 Fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, fluorine, lanthanide, etc.

Q 本發明的非水系顏料分散物係將前述式(1)所示的顔料 分散在非水系媒液中所成者。非水系媒液中所使用的樹脂 ’例如可爲石油樹脂、酪蛋白、蟲膠、松香改性馬來酸樹 脂、松香改性酚樹脂、硝基纖維素、乙酸丁酸纖維素、環 化橡膠、氯化橡膠、氧化橡膠、鹽酸橡膠、酚樹脂、醇酸 ® 樹脂、聚酯樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、胺基樹脂、環氧樹脂 、乙烯基樹脂、氯乙烯、氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙烯 酸樹脂、甲基丙烯酸樹脂、聚胺甲酸酯樹脂、矽樹脂、氟 樹脂、乾性油、合成乾性油、苯乙烯/馬來酸樹脂、苯乙烯 /丙烯酸樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、苯并胍胺樹脂 、蜜胺樹脂、尿素樹脂氯化聚丙烯、丁醛樹脂、偏二氯乙 烯樹脂等。作爲非水系媒液,亦可使用光硬化性樹脂。 又,作爲非水系媒液所使用的溶劑,例如可舉出甲苯 胃或二甲苯、甲氧基苯等的芳香族系溶劑、醋酸乙酯或醋酸 丁酯、丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚醋酸酯等 的醋酸酯系溶劑、丙酸乙氧基乙酯等的丙酸酯系溶劑、甲 醇、乙醇等的醇系溶劑、丁基溶纖劑、丙二醇單甲基醚、 二乙二醇乙基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚等的醚系溶劑、甲基 乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等的酮系溶劑、己烷等的 脂肪族烴系溶劑、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、r-丁內醯胺、N-甲 基-2-吡咯啶酮、苯胺、吡啶等的氮化合物系溶劑、r-丁 -27- 201033292 內酯等的內酯系溶劑、胺基甲酸甲酯與胺基甲酸乙酯的 48:52之混合物般的胺基甲酸酯等。 於本發明中,顏料粒子的體積平均粒徑較佳爲l〇nm以 上250 nm以下。再者,顏料粒子之體積平均粒徑係指顏料 本身的粒徑,或當分散劑等的添加物附著於顏料時,指附 著有添加物的粒徑。於本發明中,顏料粒子之體積平均粒 徑的測定裝置係可使用Nanotrac UPA粒度分析計(UPA-EX150 :日機裝公司製)。其測定係將3ml的顏料分散體置 入測定盒內,依照指定的測定方法來進行。再者,作爲測 定時的輸入參數,黏度係用印墨黏度,分散粒子的密度係 用顏料的密度。 尤佳的體積平均粒徑爲l〇nm以上250nm以下,更佳爲 20nm以上230nm以下。當顏料分散物中的粒子之數平均 粒徑低於1 Onm時,有無法確保保存安定性的情況,另一 方面,當超過250nm時,有光學濃度變低的情況。 本發明的顏料分散物中所含有的顏料之濃度較佳爲1〜 35質量%的範圍’更佳爲2〜25質量%的範圍。濃度若不 滿1質量%,則在單獨使用顏料分散物當作印墨時,會得 不到充分的圖像濃度。濃度若超過35質量%,則分散安定 性會降低。 本發明的顔料分散物係可藉由使用分散裝置將上述偶 氮顏料及水系或非水系介質分散而得。作爲分散裝置,可 使用簡單的攪拌器或葉輪攪拌方式、線內攪拌方式、硏磨 方式(例如膠體磨機、球磨機、砂磨機、珠磨機、立式球磨 -28- 201033292 機、輥磨機、噴射磨機、油漆攪拌機、攪拌硏磨機等)、超 音波方式、高壓乳化分散方式(高壓均化器;具體的市售裝 置爲Gaulin均化器、微流體化床、DeBEE2〇〇0等)。 作爲本發明的偶氮顔料之用途,可舉出用於形成圖像 ,尤其彩色圖像的圖像記錄材料,具體地有以下詳述的噴 墨方式記錄材料,以及感熱記錄材料、感壓記錄材料、用 電子照相方式的記錄材料、轉印式鹵化銀感光材料、印刷 印墨、gS錄筆等’較佳爲噴墨方式記錄材料、感熱記錄材 ® 料、用電子照相方式的記錄材料,更佳爲噴墨方式記錄材 又,亦可適用於CCD等的固體攝像元件或LCD、PDP 等的顯示器所用之爲了記錄·再現彩色圖像的彩色濾光片、 爲了各種纖維的染色之染色液。 本發明的偶氮顏料係可藉由取代基來調整適合於其用 途的耐溶溶劑性、分散性、熱移動性等物性而使用。又, 本發明的偶氮顔料,係按照所用的系統可爲乳化分散狀態 ^ ,而且即使爲固體分散狀態也可使用。 [著色組成物] 本發明的著色組成物意味含有上述偶氮顏料或其互變 異構物、或上述顏料分散物的著色組成物。本發明的著色 組成物係可含有介質,但是於使用溶劑當作介質時,特別 適合作爲噴墨記錄用印墨。本發明的著色組成物係可藉由 使用親油性介質或水性介質當作介質,使本發明的偶氮顏 料分散在彼等之中來製作。較佳爲使用水性介質的情況。 -29- 201033292 於本發明的著色組成物中,亦包含去掉介質後的印墨用組 成物。在不損害本發明的效果之範圍內,本發明的著色組 成物可按照需要含有其它添加劑。作爲其它添加劑,例如 可舉出防乾燥劑(濕潤劑)、防褪色劑、乳化安定劑、渗透 促進劑、紫外線吸收劑、防腐劑、防黴劑、pH調整劑、表 面張力調整劑、消泡劑、黏度調整劑、分散劑、分散安定 劑、防銹劑、螯合劑等眾所周知的添加劑(特開2〇〇3_ 306623號公報中記載)。於水溶性印墨的情況,此等各種 添加劑係直接加到墨液中。於油溶性印墨的情況,一般係 在偶氮顏料分散物的調製後加到分散物中,但是亦可在調 製時加到油相或水相中。 [噴墨記錄用印墨] 接著,說明本發明的噴墨記錄用印墨。 本發明的噴墨記錄用印墨(以下亦稱爲「印墨」)係使用 上述說明的本發明之顏料分散物。較佳爲混合水溶性溶劑 、水等來調製。但是,沒有特別問題時,亦可照原樣地使 用前述本發明的顏料分散物。 本發明的印墨中之顏料分散物的含有比例,若考慮記 錄媒體上所形成的圖像之色相、色濃度、彩度、透明性等 ’則較佳爲1〜1 0 0質量%的範圍,特佳爲3〜2 0質量%的 範圍,其中最佳爲3〜10質量%的範圍。 於本發明之100質量份的印墨中,較佳爲含有0.1質量 份以上20質量份以下的本發明之顏料,尤佳含有0.2質量 份以上10質量份以下,更佳含有1〜10質量份。又,於 -30- 201033292 本發明的印墨中,連同本發明的顔料,亦可倂用其它顏料 。於倂用2種類以上的顏料時,顏料的含量合計較佳爲在 前述範圍。 本發明的印墨不僅可使用於單色的圖像形成,也可使 用於全彩的圖像形成。爲了形成全彩圖像,可用品紅色調 印墨、青色調印墨及黃色調印墨,而且爲了調整色調,亦 可更使用黑色調印墨。 再者’除了使用上述本發明的偶氮顏料,本發明的印 墨亦可同時使用其它顏料。作爲可適用的黃色顏料,例如 可舉出 C.I.P.Y.74、C.I.p.Y i28、C.I.P.Y155、C.I.P.Y.213 ’作爲可適用的品紅顏料,可舉出C.I.P.V.19、 C.I.P.R.122,作爲可適用的青色顏料,可舉出 ί:·Ι·Ρ·Β·15:3、(:·Ι·Ρ·:Β.15:4,此等可另外各自使用任意者 。作爲可適用的黑色材,可舉出雙偶氮、三偶氮、四偶氮 顏料以及碳黑的分散體。 作爲本發明的噴墨記錄用印墨中所用的水溶性溶劑, 使用多元醇類、多元醇類衍生物、含氮溶劑、醇類、含硫 溶劑等。作爲具體例,在多元醇類可舉出乙二醇、二乙二 醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、三乙二醇、15-戊二醇、1,2,6-己三 醇、丙三醇等。 作爲前述多元醇衍生物,可舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙 二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二 乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、 二丙二醇單丁基醚、二甘油的環氧乙烷加成物等。 -31- 201033292 又,作爲前述含氮溶劑,可舉出吡咯啶酮、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、環己基吡咯啶酮、三乙醇胺等,作爲醇類,可 舉出乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、苯甲醇等的醇類,作爲含硫溶 劑,可舉出硫二乙醇、硫二甘油、環丁颯、二甲亞颯等。 此外,亦可使用碳酸伸丙酯、碳酸伸乙酯等。 本發明中所使用的水溶性溶劑係可單獨使用,也可混 合2種類以上使用。水溶性溶劑的含量係以印墨全體的1 質量%以上60質量%以下來使用,較佳以5質量%以上40 © 質量%以下來使用。印墨中的水溶性溶劑量若比1質量%還 少,則有得不到充分光學濃度的情況,相反地若比60質 量%還多,則液體的黏度變大,有印墨液體的噴射特性變 成不安定的情況。 本發明的噴墨記錄用印墨之較佳物性係如以下。印墨 的表面張力較佳爲 20mN/m以上60mN/m以下,尤佳爲 20mN以上45mN/m以下,更佳爲25mN/m以上35mN/m以 下。表面張力若低於20mN/m,則在記錄頭的噴嘴面會溢 ® 出液體,有無法正常印字的情況。另一方面,若超過 60mN/m,則印字後對記錄媒體的滲透性變慢,乾燥時間會 變慢。 再者,上述表面張力係與前述同樣使用威廉密 (Wilhelmy)型表面張力計,在23°C、55%RH的環境下測定 〇 印墨的黏度較佳爲1.2mPa_s以上S.OmPa.s以下,尤 佳爲 1.5mPa*s以上且低於6.0mPa· s,更佳爲 1.8mPa.s -32- 201033292 以上且低於4.5mPa,s。黏度大於 8.0mPa.s時,吐出性會 降低。另一方面’小於UmPa.s時’長期噴射性會變差。 再者,上述黏度(包含後述者)之測定係使用旋轉式黏度 計Rheomat 115(Contraves公司製),以23°C的剪切速度爲 1 400s·1來進行。 於印墨中,除了前述各成分,亦添加水以使成爲上述 較佳表面張力及黏度之範圍。水的添加量係沒有特別的限 制,相對於印墨全體而言’較佳爲1 〇質量%以上99質量°/〇 以下,更佳爲30質量%以上80質量%以下。 再者按照需要,以吐出性改善等的特性控制爲目的, 可使用聚乙烯亞胺、聚胺類、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙二醇 、乙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素等的纖維素衍生物、多醣類 及其衍生物、其它水溶性聚合物、丙烯酸系聚合物乳液、 聚胺甲酸酯系乳液、親水性乳膠等的聚合物乳液、親水性 聚合物凝膠、環糊精、大環狀胺類、樹枝狀高分子、冠醚 類、尿素及其衍生物、乙醯胺、聚矽氧系界面活性劑、氟 系界面活性劑等。 又,爲了調整導電率、pH,可使用氫氧化鉀、氫氧化 鈉、氫氧化鋰等的鹼金屬類化合物、氫氧化銨、三乙醇胺 、二乙醇胺、乙醇胺、2-胺基-2-甲基-1-丙醇等的含氮化合 物、氫氧化鈣等的鹼土類金屬類化合物、硫酸、鹽酸、硝 酸等的酸、硫酸銨等的強酸與弱鹼的鹽等。 另外按照需要,亦可添加pH緩衝劑、抗氧化劑、防黴 劑、黏度調整劑、導電劑、紫外線吸收劑等。 -33- 201033292 [彩色濾光片用著色組成物] 本發明的彩色濾光片用著色組成物含有上述本發明的 顏料組成物,較佳爲更含有聚合性化合物及溶劑。 又,於製造本發明的彩色濾光片用著色組成物之際, 如上述所得之偶氮顔料係可照原樣地配合,也可配合已分 散在溶劑中的顏料分散物。較佳爲使偶氮顏料成爲顏料分 散物,而變成色彩特性、耐久性及分散安定性、耐光性或 耐候性優異者。 ® 本發明的彩色濾光片用著色組成物中有機顔料的使用 量,相對於1質量份的聚合性化合物而言,較佳爲0.01〜 2質量份,特佳爲0.1〜1質量份。 [聚合性化合物] 聚合性化合物係可考慮彩色濾光片的製程來適宜選擇 ,作爲聚合性化合物,可舉出感光性化合物及/或熱硬化性 化合物等,特佳爲感光性化合物。 作爲感光性化合物,較佳爲從光聚合性樹脂、光聚合 性單體及光聚合性寡聚物的至少1種以上所選出的具有乙 烯性不飽和鍵者。於彩色濾光片用著色組成物中,只要含 有成爲硬化狀態的樹脂即可,於未硬化的狀態中包含僅含 有未樹脂化的成分之情況。 作爲光聚合性化合物、光聚合性單體及光聚合性寡聚 物’例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2 -羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙 -34- 201033292 烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六( 甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A型環氧二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F 型環氧二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚苐型環氧二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等。又,亦可舉出丙烯酸(共)聚 合物、(甲基)丙烯酸(共)聚合物、馬來酸(共)聚合物等的乙 烯基樹脂、或聚環氧乙烷、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚醯胺、聚 胺甲酸酯、聚醚、聚酯等之在側鏈具有乙烯性雙鍵的樹脂 ® 類。此等係可單獨使用,也可倂用2種以上。聚合性化合 物的配合量可爲彩色濾光片用組成物中的全部固體成分中 20〜95質量%,較佳爲40〜80質量%的範圍。 聚合性化合物的配合率較佳爲彩色濾光片用組成物中 的全部固體成分中40〜95質量%,更佳爲50〜90質量%。 於組成物中,按照需要可配合其它樹脂類等,於此情況下 ,加上其它樹脂類的合計量宜在上述範圍內。再者,全部 固體成分係指乾燥、硬化後當作固體成分而殘留的成分, Θ 不含溶劑,但含單體。 [光聚合引發劑] 使用感光性化合物當作聚合性化合物時,連同感光性 化合物的單體及/或寡聚物,使用光聚合引發劑。作爲光聚 合引發劑,可舉出由二苯甲酮衍生物、苯乙酮衍生物、苯 偶姻衍生物、苯偶姻醚衍生物、噻噸酮衍生物、蒽醌衍生 物、萘醌衍生物及三畊衍生物等的化合物所選出的1種以 上。與此光聚合引發劑一起,更可使用眾所周知的光增感 -35- 201033292 劑。 作爲熱硬化性樹脂’例如可舉出蜜胺樹脂、尿素樹脂 、醇酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、二環戊二烯樹脂等。 再者,於本說明書及申請專利範圍中,「感光性樹脂 」及「熱硬化性樹脂」各自不僅爲硬化後的樹脂,亦包含 聚合性的單體及/或寡聚物。 連同上述感光性樹脂及/或熱硬化性樹脂,作爲其它聚 合性化合物,亦可使用具有酸性基的黏結劑樹脂、及丙烯 酸樹脂、胺甲酸酯樹脂等一般印墨中所使用的樹脂。 [溶劑] 顔料分散物係可爲水系或非水系,隨著其彩色濾光片 的製法而不同’例如於微影法中,較佳爲非水系,於噴墨 法中,任一者皆可。 作爲本發明的著色組成物中所用的溶劑,可舉出醋酸 乙酯、醋酸丁酯、乙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇單甲基 醚醋酸酯等的脂肪酸酯類,丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁 基酮、環己酮、二丙酮醇等的酮類,苯、甲苯、二甲苯等 的芳香族類’甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇等的 醇類’乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、聚乙二 醇、丙一醇、一丙一醇、二丙二醇、聚丙二醇、三亞甲基 二醇、己三醇等的二醇類,甘油,乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二 醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、丙 孚醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚等的烷二醇單烷基醚類, 三乙二醇二甲基醚、三乙二醇二乙基醚、四乙二醇二甲基 -36- 201033292 醚、四乙二醇二乙基醚等的烷二醇二烷基醚類,四氫 、二噚烷、二乙二醇二乙基醚等的醚類,單乙醇胺、 醇胺、三乙醇胺等的烷醇胺類,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、 二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、2-吡咯啶酮、1, 甲基-2-咪唑啉酮等之含氮極性有機溶劑,水等。 此等溶劑中的水溶性者係可與水混合而當作水性 使用。又,亦可混合由水以外的上述溶劑中所選出二 上當作油性介質使用。 於本發明的彩色濾光片用著色組成物中,較佳爲 有由界面活性劑、聚矽氧系添加劑、矽烷系偶合劑及 偶合劑中所選出的1種以上之分散劑。此等分散劑亦 合2種以上來使用。 以下說明前述分散劑的具體例。 界面活性劑只要是具有界面活性作用,則沒有特 限定,可舉出陽離子性、陰離子性、非離子性或兩性 界面活性劑,作爲其具體例,可舉出烷磺酸鹽、直鏈 苯磺酸鹽、支鏈烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基萘磺酸鹽、萘磺 甲醛縮合物、烷基硫酸鹽、聚氧化乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽 基磷酸鹽、聚氧化乙烯烷基醚磷酸鹽、及脂肪族單羧 等的陰離子性界面活性劑,烷基胺鹽及四級胺鹽等的 子性界面活性劑,甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸 聚氧化乙烯烷基醚、聚氧化乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚乙二 肪酸酯、及聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯等的非離 界面活性劑,烷基甜菜鹼等的兩性界面活性劑,可爲 呋喃 二乙 Ν,Ν-3-二 介質 種以 更含 鈦系 可組 別的 等的 烷基 酸鹽 、烷 酸鹽 陽離 酯、 醇脂 子性 陽離 -37- 201033292 子性、陰離子性、非離子性、兩性中的任一者之高分子系 界面活性劑等。 作爲聚矽氧系添加劑的具體例,可舉出聚烷基矽氧烷 '聚烷基苯基矽氧烷、聚有機矽氧烷、聚二甲基矽氧烷、 聚有機矽氧烷聚醚共聚物、聚氟矽氧烷、有機矽烷等。此 等聚矽氧系添加劑亦可組合2種以上來使用。 作爲矽烷系偶合劑之具體例,可舉出乙烯基三甲氧基 矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(Θ-甲氧基乙氧基) Ο 矽烷、/3 -(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、r -環氧 丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧 基矽烷、τ -胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-苯基-r-胺基丙基 三甲氧基矽烷、r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙 烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二甲氧 基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、二苯基二甲氧基矽烷、甲基 三乙氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷 、二苯基二乙氧基矽烷、正丁基三甲氧基矽烷、異丁基三 〇 甲氧基矽烷、三甲基甲氧基矽烷、羥丙基三甲氧基矽烷、 正十六基三甲氧基矽烷及正十八基三甲氧基矽烷等。 作爲鈦系偶合劑的具體例,可舉出異丙基三(N-胺乙基 胺乙基)鈦酸酯、及二丁氧基雙三乙醇胺鈦酸酯等。 上述分散劑的使用量亦取決於所使用的分散劑的種類 ,相對於100質量份的有機顏料而言,較佳爲使用0.1〜 100質量份,特佳爲使用0.5〜80質量份。 分散劑的使用方法係沒有特別的限制,可依照眾所茼 -38- 201033292 知的微影法用之著色組成物的調製方法。 本發明也提供使用上述彩色濾光片用著色組成物而得 之彩色濾光片。該彩色濾光片顯示高對比及良好的透光性 。具體地,在650nm的波長中,較佳顯示85 %以上,更佳 90%以上的透光性。 爲了製造本發明的彩色濾光片,可使用眾所周知的任 一方法,合適地可舉出微影法及噴墨法。以下詳細說明微 影法及噴墨法。 ❾⑴微影法 於藉由微影法來形成彩色濾光片時,作爲本發明的彩 色濾光片用著色組成物之聚合性化合物,使用感光性樹脂 。感光性樹脂係與作爲單體及/或寡聚物的光聚合引發劑一 起摻混在著色組成物中,藉由光照射而硬化,在透明基板 上形成被膜。 作爲感光性樹脂,前述在分子中具有一個以上的乙烯 性雙鍵之聚合性單體的聚合物或共聚物係適用。 ❹ 作爲此等感光性樹脂(聚合性單體),特佳爲丙烯酸酯及 甲基丙烯酸酯,具體地可舉出丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲 酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸丁酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯 、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊 四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四 醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇 五甲基丙烯酸酯、甘油二丙烯酸酯、甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯 、1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、l,4-丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、雙 -39- 201033292 酚A二丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯等。 使用微影法時,於本發明的彩色濾光片用著色組成物 中,除了前述感光性樹脂,亦使用具有酸性基的黏結劑樹 脂。作爲具有酸性基的黏結劑樹脂,可舉出具有羧基、羥 基、磺酸基等的樹脂,較佳爲具有羧基及/或羥基的黏結劑 樹脂。 作爲上述具有酸性基的黏結劑樹脂,較宜使用由丙烯 酸酯類、甲基丙烯酸酯類、苯乙烯、醋酸乙烯酯、氯乙烯 〇 、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮及丙烯醯胺等所選出之具有乙烯性雙 鍵的單體、與由丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、對苯乙烯羧酸、對 苯乙烯磺酸、對羥基苯乙烯及馬來酸酐等所選出之具有酸 性基的具有乙烯性雙鍵的單體之共聚物。 具有酸性基的黏結劑樹脂,相對於1質量份的感光性 樹脂(聚合性單體)而言,較佳使用0.5〜4質量份,特佳使 用1〜3質量份^ 作爲微影法用的著色組成物中所用的溶劑,可舉出由 ® 脂肪酸酯類、酮類、芳香族類、醇類、二醇類、甘油、烷 二醇單烷基醚類、烷二醇二烷基醚類、醚類及含氮極性有 機溶劑所選出的1種以上之油性介質。 此等溶劑的使用量,相對於著色組成物中的溶劑以外 成分之總質量而言,較佳爲3〜30倍質量,特佳爲4〜15 倍質量。 又,於本發明的微影法用之著色組成物中,除了前述 成分,按照需要還可舉出濕潤劑、防褪色劑、乳化安定劑 -40-Q The non-aqueous pigment dispersion of the present invention is obtained by dispersing the pigment represented by the above formula (1) in a non-aqueous medium. The resin used in the non-aqueous vehicle liquid can be, for example, petroleum resin, casein, shellac, rosin-modified maleic acid resin, rosin-modified phenol resin, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate, cyclized rubber. , chlorinated rubber, oxidized rubber, hydrochloric acid rubber, phenol resin, alkyd resin, polyester resin, unsaturated polyester resin, amine resin, epoxy resin, vinyl resin, vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate Copolymer, acrylic resin, methacrylic resin, polyurethane resin, enamel resin, fluororesin, drying oil, synthetic drying oil, styrene/maleic acid resin, styrene/acrylic resin, polyamide resin, Polyimine resin, benzoguanamine resin, melamine resin, urea resin chlorinated polypropylene, butyral resin, vinylidene chloride resin, and the like. As the nonaqueous vehicle, a photocurable resin can also be used. In addition, examples of the solvent to be used for the nonaqueous vehicle include an aromatic solvent such as toluene stomach, xylene or methoxybenzene, ethyl acetate or butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol. An acetate solvent such as monoethyl ether acetate or a propionate solvent such as ethoxyethyl propionate; an alcohol solvent such as methanol or ethanol; butyl cellosolve; propylene glycol monomethyl ether; An ether solvent such as an alcohol ethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; a ketone solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; or an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane , N,N-dimethylformamide, r-butyrolactam, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, aniline, pyridine, etc., nitrogen compound solvent, r-butyl -27-201033292 lactone, etc. A lactone-based solvent, a urethane such as a mixture of methyl carbamate and ethyl urethane of 48:52, and the like. In the present invention, the volume average particle diameter of the pigment particles is preferably not more than 10 nm and not more than 250 nm. Further, the volume average particle diameter of the pigment particles means the particle diameter of the pigment itself, or when the additive such as a dispersant adheres to the pigment, the particle diameter to which the additive is attached. In the present invention, a device for measuring the volume average particle diameter of the pigment particles can be a Nanotrac UPA particle size analyzer (UPA-EX150: manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). In the measurement, 3 ml of the pigment dispersion was placed in a measuring cartridge and carried out in accordance with the specified measuring method. Further, as an input parameter of the measurement, the viscosity is the ink viscosity, and the density of the dispersed particles is the density of the pigment. More preferably, the volume average particle diameter is from 10 nm to 250 nm, more preferably from 20 nm to 230 nm. When the number average particle diameter of the particles in the pigment dispersion is less than 1 Onm, the storage stability may not be ensured. On the other hand, when the number exceeds 250 nm, the optical density may be lowered. The concentration of the pigment contained in the pigment dispersion of the present invention is preferably in the range of from 1 to 35 mass%, more preferably from 2 to 25 mass%. If the concentration is less than 1% by mass, a sufficient image density will not be obtained when the pigment dispersion is used alone as an ink. When the concentration exceeds 35% by mass, the dispersion stability is lowered. The pigment dispersion of the present invention can be obtained by dispersing the above azo pigment and an aqueous or nonaqueous medium using a dispersing device. As a dispersing device, a simple agitator or impeller stirring method, in-line stirring method, and honing method (for example, a colloid mill, a ball mill, a sand mill, a bead mill, a vertical ball mill -28-201033292, a roller mill can be used. Machine, jet mill, paint mixer, mixing honing machine, etc.), ultrasonic method, high pressure emulsification dispersion method (high pressure homogenizer; specific commercial equipment is Gaulin homogenizer, microfluidizer bed, DeBEE2〇〇0 Wait). Examples of the use of the azo pigment of the present invention include image recording materials for forming an image, particularly a color image, specifically, an ink jet recording material as described in detail below, and a thermal recording material and a pressure sensitive recording. Materials, electrophotographic recording materials, transfer silver halide photosensitive materials, printing inks, gS recording pens, etc., preferably ink jet recording materials, thermal recording materials, and electrophotographic recording materials, More preferably, it is an inkjet recording material, and can be applied to a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD or a color filter for recording and reproducing a color image used for a display such as an LCD or a PDP, or a dyeing liquid for dyeing various fibers. . The azo pigment of the present invention can be used by adjusting the physical properties such as solvent resistance, dispersibility, and heat transfer property suitable for the purpose of the use. Further, the azo pigment of the present invention can be used in an emulsified dispersion state according to the system used, and can be used even in a solid dispersion state. [Coloring composition] The coloring composition of the present invention means a coloring composition containing the above azo pigment or its tautomeric isomer or the above pigment dispersion. The coloring composition of the present invention may contain a medium, but is particularly suitable as an ink for inkjet recording when a solvent is used as the medium. The coloring composition of the present invention can be produced by dispersing the azo pigment of the present invention in a medium using a lipophilic medium or an aqueous medium as a medium. It is preferred to use an aqueous medium. -29- 201033292 In the coloring composition of the present invention, an ink composition for removing the medium is also included. The coloring composition of the present invention may contain other additives as needed within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples of other additives include anti-drying agents (wetting agents), anti-fading agents, emulsion stabilizers, penetration enhancers, ultraviolet absorbers, preservatives, mold inhibitors, pH adjusters, surface tension adjusters, and defoaming agents. A well-known additive such as a solvent, a viscosity modifier, a dispersing agent, a dispersion stabilizer, a rust preventive, and a chelating agent is described in JP-A-2002-306623. In the case of water soluble inks, these various additives are added directly to the ink. In the case of oil-soluble inks, it is generally added to the dispersion after the preparation of the azo pigment dispersion, but it may also be added to the oil phase or the aqueous phase during the preparation. [Inkjet for Inkjet Recording] Next, the ink for inkjet recording of the present invention will be described. The ink for inkjet recording of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as "ink") is a pigment dispersion of the present invention described above. It is preferably prepared by mixing a water-soluble solvent, water or the like. However, the pigment dispersion of the present invention described above can be used as it is without any particular problem. The content ratio of the pigment dispersion in the ink of the present invention is preferably in the range of 1 to 100% by mass in consideration of the hue, color density, chroma, transparency, etc. of the image formed on the recording medium. It is particularly preferably in the range of 3 to 20% by mass, and most preferably in the range of 3 to 10% by mass. In the ink of 100 parts by mass of the ink of the present invention, it is preferable to contain 0.1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less of the pigment of the present invention, and more preferably 0.2 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass. . Further, in the ink of the present invention, in -30-201033292, other pigments may be used together with the pigment of the present invention. When two or more types of pigments are used, the total content of the pigments is preferably in the above range. The ink of the present invention can be used not only for image formation in monochrome but also for full color image formation. In order to form a full-color image, red, ink, and yellow inks can be supplied, and in order to adjust the color tone, black ink can be used. Further, in addition to the use of the azo pigment of the present invention described above, the ink of the present invention may simultaneously use other pigments. Examples of applicable yellow pigments include CIPY74, CIpY i28, CIPY155, and CIPY213', which are applicable magenta pigments, and examples thereof include CIPV19 and CIPR122, and examples of suitable cyan pigments include ί:·Ι·Ρ·Β·15:3, (:·Ι·Ρ·:Β.15:4, any of these can be used separately. As an applicable black material, bisazo, A dispersion of a trisazo, a tetrazo pigment, and a carbon black. The water-soluble solvent used in the ink for inkjet recording of the present invention is a polyhydric alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol derivative, a nitrogen-containing solvent, an alcohol, or the like. Sulfur solvent, etc. As a specific example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, triethylene glycol, 15-pentanediol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, etc. are mentioned as a polyhydric alcohol. Glycerol, etc. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol derivative include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, diglycerin Further, as the nitrogen-containing solvent, pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, cyclohexylpyrrolidone, triethanolamine, etc. may be mentioned as the ethylene oxide adduct. Examples of the alcohols include alcohols such as ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, and benzyl alcohol. Examples of the sulfur-containing solvent include sulfur diethanol, thiodiglycerol, cyclobutyl hydrazine, and dimethyl hydrazine. The water-soluble solvent used in the present invention may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The content of the water-soluble solvent is 1% by mass of the entire ink. It is used in an amount of 60% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. When the amount of the water-soluble solvent in the ink is less than 1% by mass, a sufficient optical density may not be obtained. On the other hand, if it is more than 60% by mass, the viscosity of the liquid becomes large, and the ejection characteristics of the ink liquid may become unstable. The preferred physical properties of the ink for inkjet recording of the present invention are as follows. The tension is preferably 20 mN/m or more and 60 mN/m or less, and particularly preferably 2 0 mN or more and 45 mN/m or less, more preferably 25 mN/m or more and 35 mN/m or less. When the surface tension is less than 20 mN/m, the nozzle surface of the recording head overflows with liquid, and the printing cannot be performed normally. On the other hand, when it exceeds 60 mN/m, the permeability to the recording medium after printing becomes slow, and the drying time becomes slow. Further, the surface tension is the same as described above using a Wilhelmy type surface tension meter at 23°. The viscosity of the ink of the ink is preferably 1.2 mPa_s or more and S.OmPa.s or less, and more preferably 1.5 mPa*s or more and less than 6.0 mPa·s, more preferably 1.8 mPa.s. -32- 201033292 Above and below 4.5mPa, s. When the viscosity is more than 8.0 mPa·s, the spit property is lowered. On the other hand, when it is smaller than UmPa.s, the long-term ejection property is deteriorated. In addition, the measurement of the viscosity (including the following) was carried out using a rotary viscometer Rheomat 115 (manufactured by Contraves Co., Ltd.) at a shear rate of 23 ° C of 1 400 s·1. In the ink, water is added in addition to the above components to achieve the above preferred range of surface tension and viscosity. The amount of water added is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less based on the total amount of the ink. In addition, polyethyleneimine, polyamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. may be used for the purpose of controlling the characteristics such as improvement in spoutability. Cellulose derivatives, polysaccharides and derivatives thereof, other water-soluble polymers, acrylic polymer emulsions, polyurethane emulsions, polymer emulsions such as hydrophilic latex, hydrophilic polymer gels, rings Dextrin, macrocyclic amines, dendrimers, crown ethers, urea and its derivatives, acetamide, polyoxo-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, and the like. Further, in order to adjust the conductivity and pH, an alkali metal compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, triethanolamine, diethanolamine, ethanolamine or 2-amino-2-methyl can be used. A nitrogen-containing compound such as -1-propanol or an alkaline earth metal compound such as calcium hydroxide; an acid such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or nitric acid; a salt of a strong acid such as ammonium sulfate or a weak base; Further, a pH buffer, an antioxidant, a mold inhibitor, a viscosity adjuster, a conductive agent, an ultraviolet absorber, or the like may be added as needed. -33-201033292 [Coloring composition for color filter] The coloring composition for a color filter of the present invention contains the above-described pigment composition of the present invention, and more preferably contains a polymerizable compound and a solvent. Further, when the coloring composition for a color filter of the present invention is produced, the azo pigment obtained as described above may be blended as it is, or a pigment dispersion which has been dispersed in a solvent may be blended. It is preferred that the azo pigment is a pigment dispersion and is excellent in color characteristics, durability, dispersion stability, light resistance or weather resistance. The amount of the organic pigment to be used in the coloring composition of the color filter of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1 part by mass, per part by mass of the polymerizable compound. [Polymerizable compound] The polymerizable compound can be suitably selected in consideration of the process of the color filter. Examples of the polymerizable compound include a photosensitive compound and/or a thermosetting compound, and particularly preferably a photosensitive compound. The photosensitive compound is preferably one having an ethylenically unsaturated bond selected from at least one of a photopolymerizable resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, and a photopolymerizable oligomer. In the colored composition for a color filter, a resin which is in a cured state may be contained, and a component which is not resinized may be contained in an unhardened state. Examples of the photopolymerizable compound, the photopolymerizable monomer, and the photopolymerizable oligomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. 2-ethylhexyl ester, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(methyl)propyl-34-201033292 enoate, polyethyl b Diol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A epoxy di(methyl) (meth)acrylates such as acrylate, bisphenol F-type epoxy di(meth)acrylate, bisphenolphthalein epoxy di(meth)acrylate, and the like. Further, a vinyl resin such as an acrylic (co)polymer, a (meth)acrylic (co)polymer or a maleic acid (co)polymer, or polyethylene oxide or polyvinylpyrrolidone may be mentioned. , Polyamide, polyurethane, polyether, polyester, etc., which have an ethylenic double bond in the side chain. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the polymerizable compound may be in the range of 20 to 95% by mass, preferably 40 to 80% by mass based on the total solid content of the color filter composition. The blending ratio of the polymerizable compound is preferably from 40 to 95% by mass, more preferably from 50 to 90% by mass, based on the total solid content of the color filter composition. In the composition, other resins or the like may be blended as needed. In this case, the total amount of other resins is preferably within the above range. In addition, all the solid components are components which remain as a solid component after drying and hardening, and Θ do not contain a solvent, but contain a monomer. [Photopolymerization Initiator] When a photosensitive compound is used as the polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator is used together with the monomer and/or oligomer of the photosensitive compound. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include a benzophenone derivative, an acetophenone derivative, a benzoin derivative, a benzoin ether derivative, a thioxanthone derivative, an anthracene derivative, and a naphthoquinone derivative. One or more selected from the compounds such as the compound and the tri-negative derivative. Along with this photopolymerization initiator, a well-known light sensitization -35-201033292 agent can be used. Examples of the thermosetting resin' include melamine resin, urea resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, and dicyclopentadiene resin. Further, in the specification and the patent application, the "photosensitive resin" and the "thermosetting resin" each contain not only a resin after curing but also a polymerizable monomer and/or oligomer. Further, as the other polymerizable compound, a binder resin having an acidic group or a resin used in a general ink such as an acrylic resin or a urethane resin may be used as the other polymerizable resin. [Solvent] The pigment dispersion may be aqueous or non-aqueous, and varies depending on the method of producing the color filter. For example, in the lithography method, it is preferably a non-aqueous system, and in the inkjet method, either of them may be used. . The solvent used in the colored composition of the present invention may, for example, be a fatty acid ester such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, acetone or methyl group. Ketones such as ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and diacetone alcohol, aromatics such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and n-butanol Alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propanol, monopropanol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, Glycols such as hexanetriol, glycerin, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propofol monomethyl Alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as hydroxy ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl-36-201033292 ether, An alkanediol dialkyl ether such as tetraethylene glycol diethyl ether, an ether such as tetrahydrogen, dioxane or diethylene glycol diethyl ether, monoethanolamine, alkanolamine or triethylamine Alkanolamines such as alcohol amines, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, 1, methyl-2 a nitrogen-containing polar organic solvent such as imidazolinone or the like, water or the like. The water-soluble ones of these solvents can be mixed with water and used as an aqueous one. Further, it may be mixed with a solvent selected from the above solvents other than water as an oily medium. In the colored composition for a color filter of the present invention, one or more kinds of dispersing agents selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, a polyoxygen additive, a decane coupling agent, and a coupling agent are preferred. These dispersing agents are also used in combination of two or more kinds. Specific examples of the aforementioned dispersing agent will be described below. The surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it has an interfacial activity, and examples thereof include cationic, anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants. Specific examples thereof include alkanesulfonates and linear benzenesulfonates. Acid salt, branched alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate condensate, alkyl sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate And anionic surfactants such as aliphatic monocarboxylic acids, sub-surfactants such as alkylamine salts and quaternary amine salts, glycerin fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxidation a non-interfacial surfactant such as vinyl alkyl phenyl ether, poly diglycolate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, or an amphoteric surfactant such as alkyl betaine, which may be furan diethyl hydrazine. , Ν-3-dimediate species with more titanium-containing groups of alkyl acid salts, alkanoate male esters, alcoholic cations -37-201033292 sub-, anionic, nonionic Polymer interface of any of the two sexes Of the agent. Specific examples of the polyoxymethylene-based additive include polyalkyl siloxanes, polyalkyl phenyl siloxanes, polyorganosiloxanes, polydimethyl siloxanes, and polyorganosiloxane polyethers. Copolymers, polyfluoro havees, organic decanes, and the like. These polyoxo-based additives may be used in combination of two or more kinds. Specific examples of the decane coupling agent include vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl tris(methoxy-methoxyethoxy) decane, /3 - (3, 4) -Epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, r-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, τ-aminopropyltri Ethoxy decane, N-phenyl-r-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, r-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, vinyltriethoxydecane, methyltrimethoxy Decane, dimethyldimethoxydecane, phenyltrimethoxydecane, diphenyldimethoxydecane, methyltriethoxydecane, dimethyldiethoxydecane, phenyltriethoxy Decane, diphenyldiethoxydecane, n-butyltrimethoxydecane, isobutyltrimethylmethoxydecane, trimethylmethoxydecane, hydroxypropyltrimethoxydecane, n-hexadecyltrimethyl Oxydecane, n-octadecyltrimethoxydecane, and the like. Specific examples of the titanium-based coupling agent include isopropyl tris(N-amineethylamine ethyl) titanate and dibutoxybistriethanolamine titanate. The amount of the dispersant to be used is also preferably from 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 80 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the organic pigment, depending on the kind of the dispersant to be used. The method of using the dispersing agent is not particularly limited, and the method of modulating the coloring composition for the lithography method known from the Japanese Patent Publication No. -38-201033292 can be used. The present invention also provides a color filter obtained by using the above-described coloring composition for a color filter. The color filter shows high contrast and good light transmission. Specifically, in the wavelength of 650 nm, it is preferable to exhibit light transmittance of 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more. In order to produce the color filter of the present invention, any well-known method can be used, and a lithography method and an inkjet method are suitably used. The lithography method and the inkjet method will be described in detail below. ❾ (1) lithography method When a color filter is formed by the lithography method, a photosensitive resin is used as the polymerizable compound for the coloring composition for a color filter of the present invention. The photosensitive resin is blended in a coloring composition together with a photopolymerization initiator as a monomer and/or an oligomer, and is cured by light irradiation to form a film on a transparent substrate. As the photosensitive resin, a polymer or copolymer having a polymerizable monomer having one or more ethylenic double bonds in the molecule is suitable. ❹ As such a photosensitive resin (polymerizable monomer), acrylate and methacrylate are particularly preferable, and specific examples thereof include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and butyl acrylate. Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol penta methacrylate Ester, glycerin diacrylate, glycerin dimethacrylate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate, bis-39-201033292 phenol A diacrylate, double Phenol A dimethacrylate and the like. When the lithography method is used, in the coloring composition for a color filter of the present invention, a binder resin having an acidic group is used in addition to the above-mentioned photosensitive resin. The binder resin having an acidic group may, for example, be a resin having a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group or a sulfonic acid group, and is preferably a binder resin having a carboxyl group and/or a hydroxyl group. As the above-mentioned binder resin having an acidic group, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of acrylates, methacrylates, styrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and acrylamide. a monomer having an ethylenic double bond and an ethylenic double bond having an acidic group selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, p-styrenecarboxylic acid, p-styrenesulfonic acid, p-hydroxystyrene, and maleic anhydride Copolymer of monomer. The binder resin having an acidic group is preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 4 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 3 parts by mass, per 1 part by mass of the photosensitive resin (polymerizable monomer), and is used as a lithography method. The solvent used in the coloring composition may be exemplified by ® fatty acid esters, ketones, aromatics, alcohols, glycols, glycerin, alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, and alkylene glycol dialkyl ethers. One or more oily media selected from ethers and nitrogen-containing polar organic solvents. The amount of the solvent to be used is preferably from 3 to 30 times by mass, particularly preferably from 4 to 15 times by mass, based on the total mass of the components other than the solvent in the coloring composition. Further, in the coloring composition for the lithography method of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, a wetting agent, an anti-fading agent, and an emulsion stabilizer may be mentioned as needed -40-

201033292 、紫外線吸收劑、防腐劑、防黴劑、pH調整劑、表面 調整劑、消泡劑、黏度調整劑、分散安定劑、防銹劑 合劑等眾所周知的添加劑(特開2003-306623號公報中 。此等各種添加劑可在調製時以油相或水相進行添加 本發明的彩色濾光片用著色組成物係可藉由一種201033292, a well-known additive such as a UV absorber, a preservative, an antifungal agent, a pH adjuster, a surface conditioner, an antifoaming agent, a viscosity adjuster, a dispersion stabilizer, and a rust preventive agent (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-306623) The various additives may be added in an oil phase or an aqueous phase during preparation. The coloring composition for a color filter of the present invention may be one by one.

磨機、三輥磨機、均化機、捏合機、振動式分散機等 器,將上述本發明的顏料組成物、聚合性化合物、溶 其它各種添加劑均勻混合、使分散的步驟,及使用前 劑等來進行黏度調整的步驟。 使用本發明的彩色濾光片用著色組成物在顯示基 形成彩色濾光片之方法,係可使用眾所周知的微影法 如,可藉由一種方法來得到彩色濾光片,該方法包含 印刷法、噴霧法、桿塗法、輥塗法、旋塗法等眾所周 方法將本發明的著色組成物均勻塗佈在顯示基板上之 ,藉由加熱以去除印墨中的溶劑之步驟,使用高壓水 等將顯示基板上的彩色濾光片圖案曝光之步驟,鹼顯 驟,洗淨步驟,及烘烤步驟。 (2)噴墨法 使用噴墨法來形成彩色濾光片時,作爲本發明的 濾光片用著色組成物之聚合性化合物,只要是噴墨方 印墨中所習用者,則沒有特別的限定,可使用任一者 光性樹脂及/或熱硬化性樹脂的單體係適用。 作爲此等感光性樹脂,可舉出丙烯酸樹脂、甲基 張力 、螯 記載) 方法 二輥 的機 劑及 述溶 板上 。例 藉由 知的 步驟 銀燈 像步 彩色 式用 。感 丙烯 -41- 201033292 酸樹脂及環氧樹脂等,較宜使用丙烯酸樹脂及甲基丙烯酸 樹脂。丙烯酸樹脂及甲基丙烯酸樹脂,較佳爲組合由丙烯 酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯、胺甲酸酯甲基 丙烯酸酯、丙烯醢胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸烷基酯、甲 基丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸胺基烷酯等所選 出的光聚合性單體、與由二苯甲酮衍生物、苯乙酮衍生物 、苯偶姻衍生物、苯偶姻醚衍生物、噻噸酮衍生物、蒽醌 衍生物、萘醌衍生物及三哄衍生物等的化合物所選出的光 © 聚合引發劑而使用。又,除了上述光聚合性單體,亦可添 加丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸、醋酸乙烯酯等之具有親 水性基的光聚合性單體。 作爲熱硬化性樹脂,例如可舉出蜜胺樹脂、尿素樹脂 、醇酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚樹脂及環戊二烯樹脂等。 使用噴墨法時,著色組成物中所用的溶劑係可爲油性 介質或水性介質,水性介質係更適用。水性介質係使用水 、或水及水溶性有機溶劑的混合溶劑,較佳爲水及水溶性 ^ 有機溶劑的混合溶劑。又,宜使用經脫離子處理者。 上述著色組成物中所使用的油性介質係沒有特別的限 定,例如可使用以作爲微影法所用的著色組成物用之溶劑 所舉出者等。 作爲水性介質中所使用的溶劑,可舉出由醇類、酮類 、醚類、二醇類、甘油、烷二醇單烷基醚類、烷二醇二烷 基醚類、烷醇胺類及含氮極性有機溶劑等所選出的具有水 溶性者。此等水溶性有機溶劑可單獨使用,也可使用二種 -42- 201033292 以上。 此等溶劑的使用量係沒有特別的限定,以著色組成物 的黏度在室溫成爲20mPa*s以下、較佳成爲lOmPa· s以下 的方式,可適宜調節使用量。 本發明的著色組成物係與微影法用的著色組成物同樣 地,可藉由含有將成分分散、混合的步驟之方法來調製。 分散時按照需要亦可與微影法時同樣地摻混分散劑。 又,於本發明的著色組成物中,除了前述成分,按照 〇 需要亦可含有濕潤劑、防褪色劑、乳化安定劑、紫外線吸 收劑、防腐劑、防黴劑、pH調整劑、表面張力調整劑、消 泡劑、黏度調整劑、分散安定劑等眾所周知的各種添加劑 〇 用如上述所得之著色組成物的彩色濾光片之形成方法 ,只要是藉由眾所知的噴墨方式來形成彩色濾光片的方法 ,則沒有特別的限定。例如,可藉由一種方法來形成彩色 濾光片,該方法包括在顯示基板上以液滴狀形成指定的彩 ® 色濾光片圖案之步驟,使其乾燥之步驟,及進行熱處理或 光照射或此等兩者而使基板上的彩色濾光片圖案硬化、皮 膜化之步驟。 以上說明微影法與噴墨法,惟本發明的彩色濾光片亦 可藉由其它方法來獲得。 於使用上述以外的彩色濾光片形成方法(例如平版印刷 法等的各種印刷法)時,若著色組成物含有前述聚合性化合 物及溶劑,使用式(1)所示的偶氮化合物於著色劑,則彩色 -43- 201033292 濾光片用著色組成物、所得之彩色濾光片亦皆包含在本發 明的範圍中。 例如,關於聚合性化合物、溶劑、添加劑等成分以及 彩色濾光片形成時的處方,可依照慣用例來選擇,不限於 上述微影法及噴墨法的說明中所舉例者。 如以上所得之本發明的彩色濾光片,係可藉由眾所周 知的方法來形成G(綠)、B(藍)的彩色濾光片圖案以及畫素 。該濾光片係可給予透明性非常高、分光特性優異、消偏 光作用小、能顯示鮮明圖像的液晶顯示器。 作爲彩色濾光片的形成方法,有首先藉由光阻來形成 圖案,接著進行染色的方法,或如特開平4-163552號、特 開平4- 128703號、特開平4- 1 75753號公報揭示地,藉由 加有色素的光阻來形成圖案的方法。作爲將本發明的色素 導入彩色濾光片時所用的方法,可使用此等任一方法,作 爲較佳的方法,可舉出特開平4-175753號或特開平6-35182號中記載之含有熱硬化性樹脂、醌二疊氮化合物、 交聯劑、色素及溶劑所成的正型光阻組成物,以及將其塗 佈在基體上後,通過光罩進行曝光,將該曝光部顯像而形 成正型光阻圖案,對上述正型光阻圖案進行全面曝光,接 著使曝光後的正型光阻圖案硬化而構成彩色濾光片之形成 方法。又,依照常用方法形成黑色矩陣,可得到RGB原色 系或Y、M、C互補色系彩色濾光片。於彩色濾光片的情 況’本發明的顏料組成物中有機顏料的使用量亦沒有限制 ,較佳爲0.1〜50質量%。 -44- .201033292 關於此時所使用的熱硬化性樹脂、醌二疊氮化合物、 交聯劑及溶劑與彼等的使用量,較佳可使用前述專利文獻 中記載者。 實施例 以下,以實施例爲基礎來具體說明本發明,惟本發明 不受此等實施例所限定。以下,份係意味質量份。 結晶形態偶氮顏料之X射線繞射測定係依照日本工業 規格JISK013 1(X射線繞射分析通則),藉由粉末X射線繞 射測定裝置 RINT25 00(Rigaku股份有限公司製),使用 CuKa線,在以下的條件下進行。 所用測定器:Rigaku公司製自動 X射線繞射裝置 RINT2500 X射線管球:Cu 管電壓:55KV 管電流:280mA 掃描方法:20/0掃描 掃描速度:6deg./min 取樣間隔:O.lOOdeg. 開始角度(2Θ) : 5deg. 停止角度(2Θ) : 55deg. 發散縫:2deg. 散射縫:2deg. 接收縫:0.6 mm 使用縱型測角器 -45- 201033292 α型偶氮顏料(D-1)及/3型偶氮顏料(D-2)係藉由 路徑來合成。a mill, a three-roll mill, a homogenizer, a kneader, a vibrating disperser, etc., and the steps of uniformly mixing and dispersing the pigment composition, the polymerizable compound, and other various additives of the present invention, and before use The agent or the like is used to perform the viscosity adjustment step. The method of forming a color filter on a display substrate using the coloring composition for a color filter of the present invention can be carried out by using a well-known lithography method, for example, a color filter can be obtained by a method comprising a printing method , a spray method, a bar coating method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, and the like, wherein the colored composition of the present invention is uniformly coated on a display substrate, and the step of heating to remove the solvent in the ink is used. The step of exposing the color filter pattern on the substrate, such as high pressure water, the alkali, the washing step, and the baking step. (2) When the inkjet method is used to form a color filter by the inkjet method, the polymerizable compound which is a coloring composition for a filter of the present invention is not particularly useful as long as it is used by an inkjet ink. For the limitation, a single system of any of the photo-resin and/or the thermosetting resin can be used. Examples of such a photosensitive resin include an acrylic resin, a methyl tension, and a chelate method. The two-roller agent and the solution plate are used. For example, the silver lamp is used in the color step by knowing the steps. Acrylic -41- 201033292 Acid resin and epoxy resin, etc., acrylic resin and methacrylic resin are preferred. Acrylic resin and methacrylic resin, preferably combined by acrylate, methacrylate, urethane acrylate, urethane methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, alkyl acrylate a selected photopolymerizable monomer such as ester, benzyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate or aminoalkyl methacrylate, and a benzophenone derivative, an acetophenone derivative, a benzoin derivative, A photopolymerization initiator selected from a compound such as a benzoin ether derivative, a thioxanthone derivative, an anthracene derivative, a naphthoquinone derivative or a triterpene derivative. Further, in addition to the photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerizable monomer having a hydrophilic group such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid or vinyl acetate may be added. Examples of the thermosetting resin include melamine resin, urea resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, and cyclopentadiene resin. When the inkjet method is used, the solvent used in the colored composition may be an oily medium or an aqueous medium, and an aqueous medium is more suitable. The aqueous medium is water or a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble organic solvent, and is preferably a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble organic solvent. Further, it is preferred to use a deionized processor. The oily medium to be used in the coloring composition is not particularly limited, and for example, a solvent used as a coloring composition for lithography can be used. Examples of the solvent used in the aqueous medium include alcohols, ketones, ethers, glycols, glycerin, alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, alkylene glycol dialkyl ethers, and alkanolamines. And a nitrogen-containing polar organic solvent or the like which is selected to have water solubility. These water-soluble organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two types -42 - 201033292 or more. The amount of use of the solvent is not particularly limited, and the viscosity of the colored composition is 20 mPa*s or less at room temperature, preferably 10 mPa·s or less, and the amount of use can be appropriately adjusted. The coloring composition of the present invention can be prepared by a method including a step of dispersing and mixing the components, similarly to the coloring composition for lithography. The dispersing agent may be blended in the same manner as in the lithography method as needed during the dispersion. Further, in the coloring composition of the present invention, in addition to the above components, a wetting agent, an anti-fading agent, an emulsion stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a preservative, an antifungal agent, a pH adjuster, and a surface tension adjustment may be contained as required. Various known additives such as a solvent, an antifoaming agent, a viscosity modifier, a dispersion stabilizer, and the like, and a method of forming a color filter using the coloring composition obtained as described above, as long as the color is formed by a known ink jet method The method of the filter is not particularly limited. For example, a color filter can be formed by a method comprising the steps of forming a specified color-color filter pattern in droplet form on a display substrate, drying it, and performing heat treatment or light irradiation. Or the step of hardening and film-forming the color filter pattern on the substrate. The lithography method and the ink jet method have been described above, but the color filter of the present invention can also be obtained by other methods. When a color filter forming method (for example, various printing methods such as a lithography method) other than the above is used, when the coloring composition contains the polymerizable compound and a solvent, an azo compound represented by the formula (1) is used as a coloring agent. Then, the color-43-201033292 coloring composition for the filter and the obtained color filter are also included in the scope of the present invention. For example, the components for forming a polymerizable compound, a solvent, an additive, and the color filter can be selected according to conventional examples, and are not limited to those described in the above description of the lithography method and the inkjet method. As the color filter of the present invention obtained as above, a color filter pattern of G (green) and B (blue) and a pixel can be formed by a well-known method. This filter is capable of giving a liquid crystal display having very high transparency, excellent spectral characteristics, small depolarization effect, and capable of displaying a clear image. As a method of forming a color filter, there is a method of forming a pattern by a photoresist first, followed by a method of dyeing, or a method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. A method of forming a pattern by adding a photoresist to a pigment. As a method for introducing the dye of the present invention into a color filter, any of these methods can be used. As a preferred method, the content described in JP-A-1-475753 or JP-A-6-35182 can be mentioned. a positive photoresist composition made of a thermosetting resin, a quinonediazide compound, a crosslinking agent, a dye, and a solvent, and coated on the substrate, exposed to a photomask, and exposed to the exposed portion On the other hand, a positive resist pattern is formed, and the positive resist pattern is subjected to overall exposure, and then the exposed positive resist pattern is cured to form a color filter. Further, by forming a black matrix in accordance with a usual method, an RGB primary color system or a Y, M, C complementary color system color filter can be obtained. In the case of the color filter, the amount of the organic pigment used in the pigment composition of the present invention is not limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass. -44-.201033292 It is preferable to use the thermosetting resin, the quinonediazide compound, the crosslinking agent, and the solvent used in this case, and the amount thereof to be used. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described on the basis of examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. Hereinafter, the parts mean parts by mass. The X-ray diffraction measurement of the crystalline form azo pigment is carried out by the powder X-ray diffraction measuring apparatus RINT25 00 (manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd.) in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard JISK013 1 (General Rules for X-ray Diffraction Analysis), using a CuKa line, It is carried out under the following conditions. Tester used: Rigaku's automatic X-ray diffraction device RINT2500 X-ray tube ball: Cu tube voltage: 55KV Tube current: 280mA Scanning method: 20/0 scanning scanning speed: 6deg./min Sampling interval: O.lOOdeg. Angle (2Θ) : 5deg. Stop angle (2Θ) : 55deg. Diffusion seam: 2deg. Scattering seam: 2deg. Receiving seam: 0.6 mm Using vertical goniometer -45- 201033292 α-type azo pigment (D-1) The /3 type azo pigment (D-2) is synthesized by a route.

[合成例1 ] α型偶氮顏料(D-1)的合成 將20克式(2)所示的化合物加到200ml的磷酸中,於室 溫下使完全溶解,將此溶液冰冷,保持在-5 °C,添加8.0 克亞硝酸鈉,攪拌40分鐘,然後追加3·3克亞硝酸鈉,更 攪拌20分鐘。於此反應液中添加1.5克尿素,而得到重氮 鎗鹽溶液。於Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)(400ml)中溶解有 2 1克式(3 )所示的化合物之溶液中,邊將該重氮鎗鹽溶液 保持在5〜10 °C邊費80分鐘滴下。將所得之溶液保持在5 〜l〇°C邊攪拌2小時,然後追加240ml的甲醇,更攪拌10 分鐘。過濾分離所析出的結晶,以3〇〇ml的甲醇進行澆洗 。不將結晶乾燥而添加5 00ml的水、50ml的飽和碳酸氫鈉 來中和。使用送風乾燥機,在5(TC乾燥24小時。使所得 之結晶懸浮在400mL的DMAc中後,在80°C中攪拌30分 鐘後,追加300ml的純水,在80°C中攪拌30分鐘。然後 -46- 201033292 ,費二小時冷卻到室溫,過濾分離所得之結晶’於室溫下 24小時,在50 °C的減壓乾燥器中使乾燥10小時’而得到 25.6克α型結晶形態偶氮顏料(D-1)。收率73%。 於上述條件下進行所得之α型結晶形態偶氮顏料的X 射線繞射測定,結果在布拉格角(2 0 ±0· 5°)爲7.1。、25.3。 、26.0。及27.2。顯示特徵的X射線繞射峰。第1圖中顯示 CuKa特性X射線繞射圖。 [合成例2] 〇 泠型偶氮顔料(D-2)的合成 將20克式(2)所示的化合物加到2〇〇ml的磷酸中’於室 溫下使完全溶解,將此溶液冰冷,保持在-5 °C ’添加8.0 克亞硝酸鈉,攪拌40分鐘,然後追加3.3克亞硝酸鈉,更 攪拌20分鐘。於此反應液中添加1·5克尿素’而得到重氮 鐵鹽溶液。於Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)(400ml)中溶解有 21克式(3)所示的化合物之溶液中,邊將該重氮鎗鹽溶液 保持在5〜1〇 °c邊費80分鐘滴下。將所得之溶液保持在5 ® 〜10°C邊攪拌2小時,然後追加240ml的甲醇,更攪拌10 分鐘。過濾分離所析出的結晶,以3 00ml的甲醇進行澆洗 。不將結晶乾燥而添加500ml的水、50ml的飽和碳酸氫鈉 來中和。使所得之結晶懸浮在40 OmL的DM Ac中後,在 8〇°C中攪拌30分鐘後,追加300ml的純水,在80°C中攪 拌30分鐘。然後,費二小時冷卻到室溫,過濾分離所得 之結晶,於室溫下24小時,在50°C的減壓乾燥器中使乾 燥1〇小時,而得到26.0克点型結晶形態偶氮顏料(D-2) -47- 201033292 。收率7 4 %。 於上述條件下進行所得之;5型結晶形態偶氮顏料的X 射線繞射測定,結果在布拉格角(20±〇.5°)爲7.1。、117。 、20.0°及27.1°顯示特徵的X射線繞射峰。第2圖中顯示 CuKa特性X射線繞射圖。 [實施例1]顏料分散物1的製作 混合2.5份的合成例1所合成之α型結晶形態偶氮顏 料、0.5份的油酸鈉、5份的甘油、42份的水,使用行星 ❹ 型球磨機連同 100份直徑0.1mm的氧化鉻珠,以每分鐘 300回轉進行6小時分散。分散結束後,分離氧化錐珠, 而得到紅色顏料分散物1(體積平均粒徑;Mv与82nm :用 曰機裝(股)製 Nanotrac 150(UPA-EX150)測定)。 [實施例2]顏料分散物2的製作 混合2.5份的合成例2所合成之/3型結晶形態偶氮顏 料、0.5份的油酸鈉、5份的甘油、42份的水,使用行星 型球磨機連同100份直徑0.1mm的氧化锆珠,以每分鐘 ® 300回轉進行6小時分散。分散結束後,分離氧化锆珠, 而得到紅色顔料分散物2(體積平均粒徑;Mv与82nm :用 日機裝(股)製 Nanotrac 150(UPA-EX 150)測定)。 [比較例1 ]比較顔料分散物1的製作 除了代替實施例1所用的α型結晶形態偶氮顏料’使 用C.I.顔料紅254(汽巴特殊公司製B-CF)以外,與實施例 1同樣地得到紅色比較顏料分散物1。 (評價) -48- 201033292 <著色力評價> 使用Νο·3的桿塗機,將上述所得之各顔料分散物塗佈 在精工愛普生(股)製Photomat<顏料專用>紙上。用反射濃 度計(X-Rite公司製X-Rite 93 8)測定所得塗佈物之圖像濃 度,藉由以下基準來評價「著色力(OD:光學密度)」。表 1中顯示結果。 ◎ ; OD値Μ 1 .6以上 〇:OD値爲1.4以上且低於1.6 △ : OD値爲1.2以上且低於1.4 X : OD値低於1.2 <耐溶劑性評價> 就耐溶劑性而言,關於顏料分散物1 (實地例1)所用的 式(1)所示的 α 型結晶形態偶氮顏料、及比較顏料分散物 1(比載例1)所用之C.I顏料紅254的各自,使l〇mg顏料 懸浮在50mL的N -甲基吡咯啶酮中,於內溫60°C加熱1〇 分鐘之際,將完全溶解者評價爲X,將未完全溶解者評價 爲〇。 <色相評價> 藉由上述著色力評價所用的方法’於0D値爲1.0的塗 佈物之反射光譜中,經以下的目視之3個基準來判斷。 判斷 (1) 沒有帶黃色調 (2) 沒有帶藍色調 (3) 鮮明。 -49- 201033292[Synthesis Example 1] Synthesis of α-type azo pigment (D-1) 20 g of the compound represented by the formula (2) was added to 200 ml of phosphoric acid, completely dissolved at room temperature, and the solution was ice-cooled and kept at At -5 °C, 8.0 g of sodium nitrite was added and stirred for 40 minutes, then 3·3 g of sodium nitrite was added, and the mixture was further stirred for 20 minutes. To the reaction liquid, 1.5 g of urea was added to obtain a diazo gun salt solution. In a solution of 21 g of the compound of the formula (3) dissolved in hydrazine, dimethyl-dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) (400 ml), while maintaining the diazonium salt solution at 5 to 10 ° C It costs 80 minutes to drip. The obtained solution was stirred at 5 to 10 ° C for 2 hours, and then 240 ml of methanol was added thereto, and the mixture was further stirred for 10 minutes. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration and washed with 3 mL of methanol. The crystals were dried without adding 500 ml of water and 50 ml of saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate for neutralization. The mixture was dried at 5 (TC for 24 hours) using a blow dryer. After the obtained crystal was suspended in 400 mL of DMAc, the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and then 300 ml of pure water was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, -46-201033292, it was cooled to room temperature for two hours, and the obtained crystal was separated by filtration at room temperature for 24 hours, and dried in a vacuum dryer at 50 ° C for 10 hours to obtain 25.6 g of α-form crystal form. Azo pigment (D-1), yield: 73%. The X-ray diffraction of the obtained α-form crystal form azo pigment was measured under the above conditions, and the result was 7.1 at the Bragg angle (20 ± 0.5 · 5°). , 25.3, 26.0, and 27.2. X-ray diffraction peaks showing characteristics. The Cu-characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern is shown in Fig. 1. [Synthesis Example 2] Synthesis of anthraquinone azo pigment (D-2) 20 g of the compound of the formula (2) was added to 2 ml of phosphoric acid 'to dissolve completely at room temperature, and the solution was ice-cooled, kept at -5 ° C. 'Add 8.0 g of sodium nitrite, stir 40 Minutes, then add 3.3 grams of sodium nitrite and stir for a further 20 minutes. Add 1.5 mL of urea to the reaction solution to obtain diazo iron. a salt solution, which is dissolved in a solution of 21 g of the compound of the formula (3) in hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) (400 ml), while maintaining the diazonium salt solution at 5 to 1 The solution was added dropwise for 80 minutes, and the resulting solution was stirred at 5 ® to 10 ° C for 2 hours, then 240 ml of methanol was added, and the mixture was further stirred for 10 minutes. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration and washed with 300 ml of methanol. The crystal was dried, and the crystal was dried, and 500 ml of water and 50 ml of saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate were added to neutralize. The obtained crystal was suspended in 40 mL of DM Ac, and stirred at 8 ° C for 30 minutes, and then 300 ml was added. The pure water was stirred at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, it was cooled to room temperature for two hours, and the obtained crystal was separated by filtration, and dried at room temperature for 24 hours at room temperature in a vacuum dryer at 50 ° C for 1 hour. In an hour, 26.0 g of a crystalline form of azo pigment (D-2) -47-201033292 was obtained. Yield 7 4 %. Obtained under the above conditions; X-ray diffraction measurement of type 5 crystal form azo pigment The result is 7.1, 117, 20.0° and 27.1° at the Bragg angle (20 ± 〇. 5 °). Fig. 2 shows a CuKa characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern. [Example 1] Preparation of Pigment Dispersion 1 2.5 parts of α-form crystal form azo pigment synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 and 0.5 part of sodium oleate were mixed. 5 parts of glycerin and 42 parts of water were dispersed for 6 hours at 300 revolutions per minute using a planetary crucible ball mill together with 100 parts of 0.1 mm diameter chrome oxide beads. After the end of the dispersion, the oxidized cone beads were separated to obtain a red pigment dispersion 1 (volume average particle diameter; Mv and 82 nm: measured by Nanotrac 150 (UPA-EX150) manufactured by Seiko Co., Ltd.). [Example 2] Preparation of Pigment Dispersion 2 2.5 parts of the azo pigment of the type 3 crystal form synthesized in Synthesis Example 2, 0.5 part of sodium oleate, 5 parts of glycerin, and 42 parts of water were mixed, and a planetary type was used. The ball mill was dispersed with 100 parts of 0.1 mm diameter zirconia beads for 6 hours at ® 300 revolutions per minute. After the completion of the dispersion, the zirconia beads were separated to obtain a red pigment dispersion 2 (volume average particle diameter; Mv and 82 nm: measured by Nanotrac 150 (UPA-EX 150) manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). [Comparative Example 1] Preparation of Comparative Pigment Dispersion 1 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that CI Pigment Red 254 (B-CF manufactured by Ciba Specialty Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the α-type crystal form azo pigment used in Example 1. A red comparative pigment dispersion 1 was obtained. (Evaluation) -48-201033292 <Coloring power evaluation> Each of the pigment dispersions obtained above was applied to Seiko Epson's Photomat <Pigment-specific> paper using a bar coater of Νο.3. The image density of the obtained coating material was measured by a reflection concentration meter (X-Rite 93 8 manufactured by X-Rite Co., Ltd.), and "coloring power (OD: optical density)" was evaluated by the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. ◎ ; OD 値Μ 1.6 or more 〇: OD 値 is 1.4 or more and less than 1.6 △ : OD 値 is 1.2 or more and less than 1.4 X : OD 値 is less than 1.2 < Evaluation of solvent resistance > Solvent resistance Each of the α-type crystal form azo pigment represented by the formula (1) used in the pigment dispersion 1 (solid example 1) and the CI pigment red 254 used in the comparative pigment dispersion 1 (compared to the carrier example 1) The l〇mg pigment was suspended in 50 mL of N-methylpyrrolidone, and when it was heated at an internal temperature of 60 ° C for 1 minute, the fully dissolved one was evaluated as X, and the incompletely dissolved one was evaluated as 〇. <Hue evaluation> The method used for the evaluation of the coloring power described above was judged by the following three visual criteria in the reflection spectrum of the coating material having an OD of 1.0. Judgment (1) No yellow tone (2) No blue tone (3) Bright. -49- 201033292

X 況況 、況 情情 情的的 的個個 足 2 1 滿足足 皆滿滿 況 情 的 足 滿 不 皆 &lt;耐光性評價&gt; 製作著色力評價所用的圖像濃度1.0之塗佈物,使用褪 色計’照射14日的氙光(170000lux; 325nm以下截止濾光 片存在下),使用反射濃度計來測定氙照射前後的圖像濃度 〇 ’當作色素殘存率[(照射後濃度/照射前濃度)xl〇〇%]來評 價。表1中顯示結果。 [表1] 顏料 著色力 耐溶劑性 色相 耐光性 實施例1 顏料分散物1 U型結晶品形態偶氮顏 料(D-1)) ◎ 〇 ◎ 88.8 實施例2 顏料分散物2 (/?型結晶形態偶氮顏料 (D-2)) 〇 〇 〇 95 比較例1 比較顔料分散物1 (C.I顏料紅254) Δ 〇 〇 62.3 如由表1的結果可明知,本發明的α體結晶形態顏料 係顯示高的耐溶劑性,同時在作爲顔料分散物時,著色力 及色相特別優異。另一方面,本發明的β體結晶形態顏 料係顯示特別高的耐溶劑性,同時在作爲顏料分散物時, -50- 201033292 著色力及耐溶劑性優異。 因此,用本發明的顔料之顏料分散物,例如可適用於 噴墨等的印刷用印墨等。 [實施例3] 以氫氧化鉀水溶液來中和國際公開號碼 W006/064193 號手冊的第22頁中記載的Dispersant 10所示的高分子分 散劑。於75質量份的所得之分散劑水溶液(固體成分濃度 2 0%)中,添加30質量份的前述合成之偶氮顏料(D-1)及95 質量份的離子交換水,藉由分散攪拌翼來進行混合·粗分 散。於經混合.粗分散的液中,置入600質量份的氧化锆 珠,將此以分級機(砂磨機)分散4小時後,分離珠與分散 液。邊攪拌所得之混合物,邊在25 t徐徐添加2質量份的 聚乙二醇二縮水甘油醚,在50°C攪拌6小時。再者,使用 分劃分子數300K的超濾膜來去除雜質,以安裝有孔大小 5;arn的過濾器(乙醯纖維素膜,外徑:2 5mm,富士軟片( 股)公司製)的容量2 0ml之針筒來過濾此,去除粗大粒子而 得到固體成分濃度10%的顏料分散物3(粒徑80nm:用曰 機裝(股)公司製 Nanotrac 150(UPA-EX150)測定)》 [比較例2 ] 除了代替實施例3中所用的化合物D-1,,使用比較化合 物1以外,與實施例3同樣地得到比較顏料分散物2。 [實施例4] 以成爲5質量%以固體成分計的實施例3所得之顔料分 散物3、1〇質量%的甘油、5質量%的2-吡咯啶酮、2質量 -51- 201033292 %的1,2-己二醇、2質量%的三乙二醇單丁基醚、〇·5質量。/〇 的丙二醇、75_5質量%的離子交換水的方式,添加各成分 ,以安裝有孔大小的過濾器(乙醯纖維素膜,外徑: 2 5mm,富士軟片(股)公司製)的容量20ml之針筒來過濾所 得之混合液,去除粗大粒子而得到本發明的顏料印墨液3 [比較例3 ] 除了代替實施例3所得之顏料分散物3,使用比較例2 〇 所得之比較顏料分散物2以外,與實施例4同樣地得到比 較顏料印墨液4。 再者,於表2中,「吐出安定性」、「光堅牢性」、 「熱堅牢性」、「臭氧堅牢性」、「金屬光澤」、「印墨 液安定性」’係將各印墨裝塡在精工愛普生(股)公司製噴 墨印表機PX-V630的黃色印液墨匣內,其它色的印墨係使 用PX-V630的顏料印墨液,受像片係精工愛普生(股)公司 製照片用紙 &lt; 光澤 &gt; 及精工愛普生(股)公司製照片用紙 CrisPia&lt;高光澤 &gt; ’在其上印畫所推薦漂亮的階梯狀濃度 變化之單色圖像圖案以及綠色、紅色、灰色的圖像圖案, 進行圖像品質及印墨吐出性和圖像堅牢性的評價。金屬光 澤以外的評價係以單色進行。 對於上述實施例4(顏料印墨液4)及比較例3(比較顔料 印墨液3)的噴墨用印墨’進行下述評價。表2中顯示其結 果。 (評價實驗) -52- 201033292 (1) 關於吐出安定性,將墨匣固定在印表機上’確認印 墨由全部噴嘴吐出後,輸出20張A4,藉由以下基準來評 價。 A :從印刷開始到結束爲止沒有印字的錯亂 B:發生有印字錯亂的輸出 C :從印刷開始到結束爲止有印字的錯亂 (2) 關於圖像保存性,係使用印畫樣品,進行以下的評 價。 ® [1]光堅牢性係使用X-Rite公司製照相密度計310(x- rite 3 10)來測定印畫後立即的圖像濃度Ci後,使用ATLUS 公司製氣候計對圖像照射氙光(1 0萬lux) 1 4日後,再測定 圖像濃度Cf,求得圖像殘存率Cf/Cixl00而進行評價。 與圖像殘像率有關的反射濃度係以1、1.5、2的三點來 評價,將在任何的濃度皆圖像殘存率爲80%以上的情況當 作A,將1或2點未達80%的情況當作B,將全部的濃度 未達80%的情況當作C。 ^ [2]關於熱堅牢性,係對在80°C 60%RH的條件下將印字 樣品保存7日的前後之濃度,以反射濃度計X_Hte 3 10 .來 測定,求得圖像殘存率而進行評價。關於圖像殘像率的反 射濃度係以1、1.5及2的三點來評價,將在任何的濃度皆 圖像殘存率爲95%以上的情況當作A,將1或2點未達 9 5 %的情況當作B,將全部的濃度未達9 5 %的情況當作C。 ,[3]關於耐臭氧性(臭氧堅牢性),係於臭氧氣體濃度經 設定在5ppm(25°C, 50%)的箱內放置14日,使用反射濃度 -53- 201033292 計X-Rlte 310來測定臭氧氣體下放置前後的圖像濃度,當 作圖像殘存率來評價。再者,前述反射濃度係以1、1.5及 2的三點來測定。箱內的臭氧氣體濃度係使用APPLICS製 臭氧氣體監視器(模型:OZG-EM-01)來設定。將在任何的 濃度皆圖像殘存率爲8 0%以上的情況當作A,將1或2點 未達80%的情況當作B,將全部的濃度未達70%的情況當 作C,以三等級來評價。 (3) 有無金屬光澤的發生:藉由反射光來目視觀察黃色 及綠色、紅色的全面印畫部。 將沒有看到金屬光澤者評價爲「〇」,將肖|看到金屬 光澤者評價爲^ X」。 (4) 印墨液安定性:使實施例及比較例的顏料印墨液在 60°C經過10日後,將顏料印墨液中的粒徑沒有變化者評 價爲「〇」,將有粒徑變化者評價爲「X」。顯示於下述 表2中。 [表2] 印墨液 受像片 吐出安 定性 光堅 牢性 熱堅 牢性 臭氧堅 牢性 金屬 光澤 印墨液 安定性 顏料 實施例4 光澤 A A A A 〇 〇 D-1 實施例4 高光澤 A A A A 〇 〇 D-1 比較例3 光澤 B C A c 〇 X 比較化合物1 比較例3 高光澤 B c A c 〇 X 比較化合物1X conditions, the situation of the situation of the foot 2 1 to meet the fullness of the fullness of the situation &lt; light resistance evaluation> The coloring power evaluation used to apply the image concentration of 1.0 coating, use The fading meter 'irradiated on the 14th day (170000 lux; in the presence of a cut filter of 325 nm or less), and the image density before and after the 氙 irradiation was measured using a reflection densitometer 当作' as the residual rate of the pigment [(concentration after irradiation / before irradiation) Concentration) xl〇〇%] was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] Pigment coloring power solvent-resistant hue light resistance Example 1 Pigment dispersion 1 U-type crystal product form azo pigment (D-1)) ◎ 〇 ◎ 88.8 Example 2 Pigment dispersion 2 (/? Form azo pigment (D-2)) 〇〇〇95 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Pigment Dispersion 1 (CI Pigment Red 254) Δ 〇〇62.3 As is apparent from the results of Table 1, the α-form crystal form pigment of the present invention is It exhibits high solvent resistance and is particularly excellent in coloring power and hue when used as a pigment dispersion. On the other hand, the β-form crystal form pigment of the present invention exhibits particularly high solvent resistance, and at the same time, when used as a pigment dispersion, -50-201033292 is excellent in coloring power and solvent resistance. Therefore, the pigment dispersion of the pigment of the present invention can be applied, for example, to an ink for printing such as inkjet. [Example 3] A polymer dispersant represented by Dispersant 10 described on page 22 of the International Publication No. W006/064193 manual was neutralized with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution. 30 parts by mass of the above-mentioned synthesized azo pigment (D-1) and 95 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water were added to 75 parts by mass of the obtained aqueous dispersion liquid solution (solid content concentration: 20%), and the stirring wings were dispersed by stirring. To carry out mixing and coarse dispersion. To the mixed and coarsely dispersed liquid, 600 parts by mass of zirconia beads were placed, and this was dispersed in a classifier (sand mill) for 4 hours, and then the beads and the dispersion were separated. While stirring the resulting mixture, 2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether was slowly added at 25 t, and stirred at 50 ° C for 6 hours. Furthermore, an ultrafiltration membrane having a sub-number of 300 K was used to remove impurities, and a filter having a pore size of 5; arn (acetonitrile membrane, outer diameter: 25 mm, manufactured by Fujifilm Co., Ltd.) was attached. The syringe having a capacity of 20 ml was filtered to remove the coarse particles to obtain a pigment dispersion 3 having a solid concentration of 10% (particle diameter: 80 nm: measured by Nanotrac 150 (UPA-EX150) manufactured by Seiko Co., Ltd.) [ Comparative Example 2] A comparative pigment dispersion 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that instead of the compound D-1 used in Example 3, Comparative Example 1 was used. [Example 4] The pigment dispersion obtained in Example 3, which is 5% by mass in terms of solid content, 3% by mass of glycerin, 5% by mass of 2-pyrrolidone, and 2% by mass - 51 - 201033292% 1,2-hexanediol, 2% by mass of triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and 〇·5 mass. / 〇 〇 丙 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 A 20 ml syringe was used to filter the resulting mixture, and the coarse particles were removed to obtain the pigment ink 3 of the present invention. [Comparative Example 3] In place of the pigment dispersion 3 obtained in Example 3, the comparative pigment obtained in Comparative Example 2 was used. Comparative Pigment Ink 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except for the dispersion 2. In addition, in Table 2, "spit out stability", "light fastness", "heat fastness", "ozone fastness", "metal luster", "ink liquid stability" It is mounted in the yellow ink cartridge of Seiko Epson Co., Ltd. inkjet printer PX-V630. The other inks are PX-V630 pigment ink, and the photo system is Seiko Epson. Co., Ltd. photo paper &lt; Gloss &gt; and Seiko Epson Co., Ltd. photo paper CrisPia &lt;High Gloss &gt; 'The monochrome image pattern of the beautiful step-like density change recommended on it and green, red, Gray image pattern for image quality and ink ejection and image fastness evaluation. Evaluations other than metallic luster were performed in a single color. The following evaluations were carried out for the inkjet inks of the above-described Example 4 (pigment ink 4) and Comparative Example 3 (comparative pigment ink 3). The results are shown in Table 2. (Evaluation test) -52- 201033292 (1) Fixing the ink sputum on the printer. </ STRONG> After confirming that the ink was discharged from all the nozzles, 20 sheets of A4 were output and evaluated by the following criteria. A: There is no erroneous printing from the start to the end of the printing. B: An output C is generated. The printing is confusing from the start to the end of the printing. (2) For the image preservability, the following samples are used. Evaluation. ® [1] Light Fastness X-Rite photographic density meter 310 (x-rite 3 10) was used to measure the image density Ci immediately after printing, and the image was illuminated with an ATLUS climatometer. (100,000 lux) After 1 day, the image density Cf was measured again, and the image residual ratio Cf/Cixl00 was obtained and evaluated. The reflection density related to the image afterimage rate is evaluated at three points of 1, 1.5, and 2, and the image residual rate is 80% or more at any concentration, and 1 or 2 points are not reached. 80% of the cases are treated as B, and all cases where the concentration is less than 80% are treated as C. ^ [2] Regarding the thermal fastness, the concentration of the printed sample was stored for 7 days at 80 ° C and 60% RH, and the concentration was measured by the reflection concentration meter X_Hte 3 10 to obtain the image residual ratio. Conduct an evaluation. The reflection density of the image afterimage rate is evaluated by three points of 1, 1.5, and 2, and the image residual rate is 95% or more at any concentration, and 1 or 2 points are less than 9 The case of 5% is regarded as B, and the case where all the concentrations are less than 95% is regarded as C. [3] About ozone resistance (ozone fastness), placed in a box with an ozone gas concentration set at 5 ppm (25 ° C, 50%) for 14 days, using a reflection concentration of -53-201033292 X-Rlte 310 The image density before and after the ozone gas was placed was measured and evaluated as the image residual ratio. Further, the reflection concentration was measured at three points of 1, 1.5 and 2. The ozone gas concentration in the tank was set using an APPLICS ozone gas monitor (model: OZG-EM-01). The case where the image residual rate is 80% or more at any concentration is regarded as A, the case where 1 or 2 points is less than 80% is regarded as B, and the case where all the concentrations are less than 70% is regarded as C, Evaluate in three levels. (3) The presence or absence of metallic luster: The yellow, green, and red prints are visually observed by reflected light. Those who did not see the metallic luster were evaluated as "〇", and those who saw the metallic luster were evaluated as ^X". (4) Ink stability: When the pigment inks of the examples and the comparative examples were passed at 60 ° C for 10 days, the particle size in the pigment ink was not changed as "〇", and the particle size was determined. The changer is evaluated as "X". It is shown in Table 2 below. [Table 2] Ink is subjected to image discharge, stable light fastness, fast fastness, ozone fastness, metallic luster, ink stability pigment, Example 4 Gloss AAAA 〇〇D-1 Example 4 High gloss AAAA 〇〇D-1 Comparative Example 3 Gloss BCA c 〇X Comparative Compound 1 Comparative Example 3 High gloss B c A c 〇X Comparative Compound 1

表2的結果可知,使用本發明的顏料之顏料印墨液係 吐出性、堅牢性優異,抑制金屬光澤的發生,顏料印墨液 -54- 201033292 安定性優異。 由表2的結果可明知’於使用本發明的印墨液之系統 中,皆性能優異。特別地相對於比較例而言,光堅牢性、 臭氧堅牢性及印墨液安定性優異。 [實施例5] 用實施例4所製作的顏料印墨液,藉由愛普生(股)公司 製的PX-V630,將圖像印刷在富士軟片(股)公司製噴墨紙 照相光澤紙「畫彩」上,進行與實施例7同樣的評價,得 〇 到同樣的結果。 如由表1、表2的結果可明知,用本發明的顏料之顏料 分散物1〜3及顏料印墨液4係色調優異,顯示高的著色 力及耐光性。 因此,用本發明的顏料之顏料分散物,例如可適用於 噴墨等的印刷用印墨等。 [實施例201] [以微影法來製作彩色濾光片] ® 使用合成例1所合成的α型結晶形態偶氮顏料(D1)。 在70ml的美乃滋瓶中,投入下述所示的材料,以振動式 分散機(LAU公司製DAS200)將此振盪6小時,而得到顔 料分散物201。 -55- 201033292 [表3](顏料分散物201的組成) α型結晶形態偶氮顏料(ΕΜ) 0.6克 1,2-丙二醇-1-單甲基醚2-醋酸酯 (東京化成股份有限公司製) 5.0克 氧化鉻珠(φ0·3ππη) 10克 [實施例202] 除了代替實施例201所用的 α 型結晶形態偶氮顏料 (D-1),使用冷型結晶形態偶氮顏料(D-2)以外’與實施例 201同樣地,得到顏料分散物202。 [顏料分散物經時安定性的評價] 將實施例201、202、比較例201、202所作成的顏料分 散物201〜202、比較顔料分散物201、202在暗處室溫保 存2星期後’藉由目視異物的析出程度,依照下述判定基 準來評價。 &lt;判定基準&gt; 〇:沒有看到析出。 △:稍微看到析出。 χ ·看到析出。 [表4]As a result of the results of Table 2, the pigment ink using the pigment of the present invention is excellent in spoutability and fastness, and suppresses the occurrence of metallic luster, and the pigment ink-54-201033292 is excellent in stability. From the results of Table 2, it is understood that the system using the ink of the present invention is excellent in performance. In particular, it is excellent in light fastness, ozone fastness, and ink stability with respect to the comparative examples. [Example 5] Using the pigment ink prepared in Example 4, the image was printed on the inkjet paper glossy paper made by Fujifilm Co., Ltd. by PX-V630 manufactured by Epson Co., Ltd. In the same manner as in Example 7, the same results were obtained. As is clear from the results of Tables 1 and 2, the pigment dispersions 1 to 3 and the pigment ink 4 of the pigment of the present invention are excellent in color tone, and exhibit high coloring power and light resistance. Therefore, the pigment dispersion of the pigment of the present invention can be applied, for example, to an ink for printing such as inkjet. [Example 201] [Color filter produced by lithography] ® The α-type crystalline form azo pigment (D1) synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 was used. The material shown below was placed in a 70 ml of a cannabis bottle and shaken for 6 hours in a vibrating disperser (DAS 200 manufactured by LAU Co., Ltd.) to obtain a pigment dispersion 201. -55- 201033292 [Table 3] (composition of pigment dispersion 201) α-type crystal form azo pigment (ΕΜ) 0.6 g of 1,2-propanediol-1-monomethyl ether 2-acetate (Tokyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 5.0 g of chrome oxide beads (φ0·3ππη) 10 g [Example 202] In place of the α-type crystalline form azo pigment (D-1) used in Example 201, a cold-type crystalline form azo pigment (D-) was used. 2) The pigment dispersion 202 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 201. [Evaluation of the stability of the pigment dispersion over time] The pigment dispersions 201 to 202 and the comparative pigment dispersions 201 and 202 prepared in Examples 201 and 202 and Comparative Examples 201 and 202 were stored in the dark at room temperature for 2 weeks. The degree of precipitation of the foreign matter was visually evaluated in accordance with the following criteria. &lt;Judgement criteria&gt; 〇: No precipitation was observed. △: The precipitation was slightly observed. χ · See the precipitation. [Table 4]

顔料分散物 顏料 分散物 經時安定性 實施例201 顏科分散物201 D-1 〇 實施例202 顔科分散物202 D-2 〇 比較例201 比較顏科分散物201 P.R.254 △ 比較例202 比較顏料分散物202 式[I]的化合物 X -56- 201033292 含有式(i)所示的偶氮化合物當作著色劑之本發明的顏 料分散物201及202,與使用比較例201及202的顏料者 相比較下,係看到經時所致的異物,而分散物經時安定性 優異。 [實施例2 0 3 ] 於顏料分散物201中添加下述所示的材料’藉由上述 振動式分散機更振盪30分鐘,而調製微影法用的彩色濾 光片用著色組成物201。 [表5](彩色濾光片用色組成物201的組成) 顏料分散物201 15.6 克 感光性樹應 2.5克 (Daicel化學股份有限公司製,CyclomerP200) 季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯 0.2克 (Aldrich公司製) 2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-4’-嗎啉基苯基丙基甲酮 0.05 克 (Aldrich公司製) 2,4-二乙基-9H-噻噸-9-酮 0.05 克 (東京化成股份有限公司製) 1,2-丙二醇1-單甲基醚2-醋酸酯 0.8克 (東京化成股份有限公司製) 環己酮 0.2克 (東京化成股份有限公司製) [實施例204] 除了代替實施例203所用的〇:型結晶形態偶氮顏料 -57- 201033292 (D-1),使用冷型結晶形態偶氮顏料(D-2)以外,與實施例 203同樣地,得到彩色濾光片用著色組成物202 » [實施例205、206] 使用桿塗機Rod No.10,將上述實施例203及實施例 204所得之彩色濾光片用著色組成物201及202塗佈在載 玻璃上後,在80°C的烘箱中乾燥5分鐘而得到印墨塗膜。 適當地遮蔽塗膜的一部分後,使用高壓水銀燈,在 2 0 0m J/cm2的條件下照射以使上述塗膜曝光。然後,使用 0.5%碳酸鈉水溶液,在25°C進行顯像,更在220°C的烘箱 中進行20分鐘乾燥,以製作彩色濾光片205及206。使用 分光光度計(日立製作所(股)製,U-3 310)來測定此彩色濾光 片的透光率。又,在波長540〜610nm之間’求出所得之 彩色濾光片的透過率顯示5 %的波長。表5中顯示結果。 [實施例207] 於實施例201中,對於0.6克的α型結晶形態偶氮顏 料(D-1)而言,更添加0.5克當作分散劑的界面活性劑 (ΒΥΚ(股)公司製顏料濕潤分散劑ΒΥΚ-161),進行分散, 結果在分散時間6小時得到具有與實施例20 1同等性能的 彩色濾光片207。 [比較例201及202] 除了代替實施例201中所使用的α型結晶形態偶氮顏 料(D-1),各自使用 C.I.顏料紅 254(IRGAPH〇RE DPP RED, 汽巴特殊化學品公司製)及下述式[Π所示的顏料以外,與 實施例201完全同樣地調製彩色濾光片。進行所得之彩色 -58- 201033292 濾光片的透光率測定,求得透光率最低的波長與650nm的 透光率、540nnn的透光率。表6中顯示結果。Pigment Dispersion Pigment Dispersion Stability over Time Example 201 Yankee Dispersion 201 D-1 〇 Example 202 Yankee Dispersion 202 D-2 〇 Comparative Example 201 Comparison of Yankee Dispersion 201 PR254 △ Comparative Example 202 Comparison Pigment Dispersion 202 Compound X-56-201033292 of the formula [I] The pigment dispersions 201 and 202 of the present invention containing the azo compound represented by the formula (i) as a colorant, and the pigments of Comparative Examples 201 and 202 were used. In comparison, the foreign matter caused by the passage was observed, and the dispersion was excellent in stability over time. [Example 2 0 3] The coloring composition 201 for a color filter for lithography was prepared by adding the material shown below to the pigment dispersion 201 by further shaking for 30 minutes by the above-described vibrating disperser. [Table 5] (Composition of Color Composition 201 for Color Filter) Pigment Dispersion 201 15.6 g of photosensitive tree should be 2.5 g (made by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd., Cyclomer P200) 0.2 g of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Aldrich Co., Ltd.) 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-4'-morpholinylphenylpropyl ketone 0.05 g (manufactured by Aldrich) 2,4-diethyl-9H-thioxan-9-one 0.05 g ( Tokyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1,2-propanediol 1-monomethyl ether 2-acetate 0.8 g (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) cyclohexanone 0.2 g (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) [Example 204] Color filter was obtained in the same manner as in Example 203 except that instead of the crystallization type azo pigment-57-201033292 (D-1) used in Example 203, a cold crystal form azo pigment (D-2) was used. Coloring Composition 202 for Light Films [Examples 205, 206] The color filters obtained in the above Examples 203 and 204 were coated with the coloring compositions 201 and 202 using a bar coater Rod No. 10. After the glass was dried, it was dried in an oven at 80 ° C for 5 minutes to obtain an ink coating film. After a part of the coating film was appropriately shielded, it was irradiated under a condition of 200 m J/cm 2 using a high pressure mercury lamp to expose the coating film. Then, development was carried out at 25 ° C using a 0.5% aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and further dried in an oven at 220 ° C for 20 minutes to prepare color filters 205 and 206. The light transmittance of this color filter was measured using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., U-3310). Further, the transmittance of the obtained color filter was found to be 5% of the wavelength between 540 and 610 nm. The results are shown in Table 5. [Example 207] In Example 201, for 0.6 g of the α-form crystal form azo pigment (D-1), 0.5 g of a surfactant as a dispersing agent (pigment of the company) was further added. The wet dispersant ΒΥΚ-161) was dispersed, and as a result, a color filter 207 having the same performance as that of Example 211 was obtained at a dispersion time of 6 hours. [Comparative Examples 201 and 202] In place of the α-type crystalline form azo pigment (D-1) used in Example 201, CI Pigment Red 254 (IRGAPH〇RE DPP RED, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was used. A color filter was prepared in the same manner as in Example 201 except for the pigment represented by the following formula [Π]. The color obtained was measured -58-201033292 The transmittance of the filter was measured, and the wavelength with the lowest transmittance and the transmittance at 650 nm and the transmittance of 540 nm were obtained. The results are shown in Table 6.

© [表 6] 顔料 透過率的 最低波長 650nm 的透過率 540nm 的透過率 實施例205 D-1 571nm 93% 2% 實施例206 D-2 551nm 90% 7% 比較例201 C.I.P.R.254 564nm 80% 8% 比較例202 式[I]的化合物 562nm 65% 5% 使用含有當作著色劑的α型結晶形態偶氮顔料(D-1)及 β &gt;3型結晶形態偶氮顏料(D-2)之本發明的彩色濾光片用著 色組成物所作成的彩色濾光片205及206 ’係透過率曲線 尖銳地站立著,而且在650〜750 nm的範圍中’透過率高 ,顯示優異的透過率曲線。再者’比較例201的彩色濾光 片係在540nm有透過率高的部分。 又,使用本發明的彩色濾光片用著色組成物所作成的 彩色濾光片,與比較例201及比較例202中所得之彩色濾 光片相比較下,350〜400nm的藍色光之透過率係非常低, •59- 201033292 可顯示色純度高的紅色。 即,本發明的彩色濾光片用著色組成物,係藉由選擇 式(1)所示的偶氮化合物之構造,而可在約 540nm至約 6 lOrun之間適宜調節透過率急劇變化的波長,在對應於顯 示器的背光之光源波長可得到最合適色相的紅色之點係有 用者。 [耐熱性評價] 使用實施例205、實施例206、比較例201及202所得 〇 之彩色濾光片,進行耐熱性試驗。 &lt;耐熱性試驗方法&gt; 將彩色濾光片暴露在250°c中90分鐘,用分光光度計 (SAKATA INX 公司製 Macbeth Coloreye-3000)測定其前後 的色差(AESb)。依照下述判定基準來評價,表7中顯示 此等的結果。 &lt;判定基準&gt; 〇:△ E*ab&lt; 1.0 △ : 1 ·0 S △ E*ab &lt; 1 .1 X : 1 . 1 ^ Δ E*ab [表7] 顏料 耐熱性試驗結果色差(△E'b) 實施例205 D-1 〇 實施例206 D-2 〇 比較例201 P.R.254 X 比較例202 式[I]的化合物 Δ -60- 201033292 使用含有當作著色劑的α型結晶形態偶氮顔料(D-1)及 /3 型結晶形態偶氮顏料(D-2)之本發明的彩色濾光片用著 色組成物所作成的彩色濾光片205及206,與使用比較例 201、比較例202的顏料者相比’係顯示同等以上的耐熱 性。 ’ [耐光性評價] 對所作成的彩色濾光片,使用褪色計,照射20日的氙 光( 1 700001ux; 325nm以下截止濾光片存在下,Suga試驗 機),用分光光度計(SAKATA INX 公司製 Macbeth Coloreye-8000)測定其前後的色差(△ E*ab)。依照下述判定 基準來評價,表8中顯示此等的結果。 &lt;判定基準&gt; ◎ : △ E*ab S 2.0 〇 : 2.0 &lt; Δ E*ab ^ 3.0© [Table 6] Transmittance of the lowest wavelength of the pigment transmittance of 650 nm, transmittance of 540 nm Example 205 D-1 571 nm 93% 2% Example 206 D-2 551 nm 90% 7% Comparative Example 201 CIPR254 564 nm 80% 8 % Comparative Example 202 Compound of the formula [I] 562 nm 65% 5% Using an α-type crystalline form azo pigment (D-1) containing a coloring agent and a β-type crystal form azo pigment (D-2) The color filters 205 and 206 made of the coloring composition of the color filter of the present invention have a transmittance curve which stands sharply, and has a high transmittance in the range of 650 to 750 nm, showing excellent transmission. Rate curve. Further, the color filter of Comparative Example 201 has a portion having a high transmittance at 540 nm. Further, the color filter of the coloring composition for a color filter of the present invention was compared with the color filter obtained in Comparative Example 201 and Comparative Example 202, and the transmittance of blue light of 350 to 400 nm was obtained. The system is very low, • 59- 201033292 can display red with high color purity. That is, the coloring composition for a color filter of the present invention can suitably adjust the wavelength of the sharp change in transmittance between about 540 nm and about 6 lOrun by selecting the structure of the azo compound represented by the formula (1). It is useful to obtain the red color of the most suitable hue at the wavelength of the light source corresponding to the backlight of the display. [Evaluation of heat resistance] Heat resistance tests were carried out using the color filters obtained in Example 205, Example 206, and Comparative Examples 201 and 202. &lt;Heat resistance test method&gt; The color filter was exposed to 250 ° C for 90 minutes, and the color difference (AESb) before and after the measurement was measured with a spectrophotometer (Macbeth Coloreye-3000, manufactured by SAKATA INX Co., Ltd.). The results were evaluated according to the following criteria, and the results are shown in Table 7. &lt;Criteria for determination&gt; 〇: Δ E*ab &lt; 1.0 Δ : 1 · 0 S △ E*ab &lt; 1 .1 X : 1 . 1 ^ Δ E*ab [Table 7] Pigment heat resistance test result color difference ( ΔE'b) Example 205 D-1 〇 Example 206 D-2 〇Comparative Example 201 PR254 X Comparative Example 202 Compound of the formula [I] Δ -60- 201033292 Using an α-form crystal form containing a coloring agent Color filters 205 and 206 made of the coloring composition for color filters of the present invention of azo pigment (D-1) and /3 type crystal form azo pigment (D-2), and Comparative Example 201 In the case of the pigment of Comparative Example 202, the heat resistance of the same or higher was exhibited. ' [Light resistance evaluation] A color filter prepared by using a fading meter was irradiated for 20 days of glare (1 700001 ux; in the presence of a 325 nm or lower cut filter, Suga test machine), and a spectrophotometer (SAKATA INX) The company's Macbeth Coloreye-8000) measured the color difference (△ E*ab) before and after it. The results were evaluated according to the following criteria, and the results are shown in Table 8. &lt;Criteria for Judgment&gt; ◎ : △ E*ab S 2.0 〇 : 2.0 &lt; Δ E*ab ^ 3.0

G △ : 3.0&lt; △ E*ab$ 6.0 X : 6.0&lt; AE*ab [表8] 顏料 p光性試驗結果色差(AE^b) 實施例205 D-1 〇 實施例206 D-2 ◎ 比較例201 P.R.254 X 比較例202 式[I]的化合物 Δ 使用含有當作著色劑的式(1)所示之偶氮化合物 明之彩色濾光片用著色組成物所作成的實施例205及2〇6 201033292 之彩色濾光片,與使用比較例201、202的顏料者相比, 係顯示同等以上的耐光性》 &lt;對比評價&gt; 使用壷坂電機股份有限公司製的對比試驗計CT-1來測 定彩色濾光片205及206的對比。評價係對比&amp; 230 00爲 〇,23000〉對比2 18000爲△,:18000〉對比爲X,表9中 顯不結果。 [表9]G Δ : 3.0 &lt; Δ E*ab$ 6.0 X : 6.0 &lt; AE*ab [Table 8] Pigment p photometric test result color difference (AE^b) Example 205 D-1 〇 Example 206 D-2 ◎ Comparative Example 201 PR254 X Comparative Example 202 Compound Δ of the formula [I] Examples 205 and 2 were prepared using a coloring composition containing a azo compound represented by the formula (1) as a coloring agent.彩色6 201033292 The color filter of the present invention shows the light resistance of the same or higher than that of the pigments of Comparative Examples 201 and 202. &lt;Comparative evaluation&gt; Using a comparative tester CT-manufactured by Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. 1 to determine the contrast of the color filters 205 and 206. The evaluation system comparison &amp; 230 00 is 〇, 23000> contrast 2 18000 is Δ, : 18000> contrast is X, and the results in Table 9 are not significant. [Table 9]

顏料 對比 實施例205 D-1 〇 實施例206 D-2 〇 比較例201 P.R.254 〇 比較例202 式[I]的化合物 X 使用含有當作著色劑的α型結晶形態偶氮顏料(^:^及 /3型結晶形態偶氮顏料(D-2)之本發明的彩色濾光片用著 色組成物所作成的實施例205、206之彩色濾光片205及 206,與使用比較例202的顔料者相比,係顯示優異的對 比。 (實施例219) &lt;綠顏料分散液的調製&gt; 一綠顏料分散液Ρ1的調製- 藉由珠磨機來混合·分散由12.6份當作顏料的c.I.顏 料綠36與C.I.顏料黃139之1〇〇/55(質量比)混合物、5 2 份當作分散劑的BYK2001(Disperbyk :必克化學(byk)公 -62- 201033292 司製,固體成分濃度45.1質量%)、2.7份當作分散樹脂的 甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物(酸價13 4mgKOH/g, Mw = 3 0,000)、78_3份當作溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯所 成的混合液1 5小時,以調製綠顏料分散液P 1。 &lt;紅顏料分散液的調製&gt; _紅顏料分散液P2的調製- 藉由珠磨機來混合·分散由12.1份當作顏料的D-1與 C.I.顏料黃139之1 00/45 (質量比)混合物、10.4份當作分 散劑的 BYK200 1 (Disperbyk:必克化學(BYK)公司製,固 體成分濃度45.1質量%)、3.8份當作分散樹脂的甲基丙烯 酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物(酸價134mgKOH/g,Mw=30,000) 、7 3.7份當作溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯所成的混合液 1 5小時,以調製紅顏料分散液P2。 &lt;藍顏料分散液的調製&gt; 一藍顏料分散液P3的調製- 藉由珠磨機來混合·分散由14份當作顏料的C.I.顏料 藍15:6與C.I.顏料紫23之1 00/25(質量比)混合物、4.7份 當作分散劑的BYK200 1 (Disperbyk :必克化學(BYK)公司 製,固體成分濃度45.1質量%)、3.5份當作分散樹脂的甲 基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物(酸價134mgKOH/g,Mw =30,000) ' 7 7.8份當作溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚醋酸酯所成 的混合液15小時,以調製藍顏料分散液P3。 &lt;綠著色感光性組成物(塗佈液)Ad的調製&gt; 使用上述綠顏料分散液P1,以成爲下述組成的方式進 -63- 201033292 行混合、攪拌,而調製著色感光性組成物A- 1。 [表10] &lt;組成&gt; 前述綠顏料分散液P1 83.3 份 鹼可溶性樹脂:P-1 2.05 份 OXE-01 &lt;汽巴特殊化學品公司製;光聚合引發劑) 1.2份 單體 1 : KARAYAD DPHA (曰本化藥公司製) 1.4份 單體 2 ; M-305 (東亞合成公司製) 1.4份 對甲氧基苯酚 0.001 份 聚乙二醇甲基醚醋酸酯 [PGMEA(以下同樣地略記);溶劑] 7Λ份 界面活性劑 (商品名:F-781,大日本油墨化學工業(股)製) 的PGMEA 0.2%溶液 4.2份 &lt;紅著色感光性組成物(塗佈液)B-1的調製&gt; 使用上述紅顏料分散液P2,以成爲下述組成的方式進 行混合、攪拌,而調製著色感光性組成物B-1。 -64- 201033292 [表11 ] &lt;組成&gt; 前述紅顏料分散液P2 59.6 份 鹼可溶性樹脂:P-1 1.2份 OXE-02 &lt;汽巴特殊化學品公司製;光聚合引發劑) 0.7份 單體1 : KARAYADDPHA(日本化藥公司製) 1.6份 單體 2 : SR-494 (SARTOMER 公司製) 1.6份 對甲氧基苯酚 0.002 份 聚乙二醇甲基醚醋酸酯 [PGMEA(以下同樣地略記);溶劑] 31份 界面活性劑 (商品名:F-781,大日本油墨化學工業(股)製) 4.2份 的PGMEA 0.2%溶液 &lt;藍著色感光性組成物(塗佈液)c-l的調製&gt; 使用上述藍顏料分散液P3,以成爲下述組成的方式 © 行混合、攪拌,而調製著色感光性組成物C-1。 -65- 201033292 [表12] &lt;組成&gt; 前述藍顔料分散液P3 50.6 份 鹼可溶性樹脂:P-1 2_1份 OXE-01 &lt;汽巴特殊化學品公司製;光聚合引發劑) 1.2份 單體 1 : KARAYAD DPHA (曰本化藥公司製) 1.2份 單體 2 : SR-494 (SARTOMER 公司製) 3.5份 對甲氧基苯酚 0.002 份 聚乙二醇甲基醚醋酸酯 [PGMEA(以下同樣地略記);溶劑] 36份 界面活性劑 (商品名:F-781,大日本油墨化學工業(股)製) 的PGMEA 0.2%溶液 4.2份 ._ 將前述中所調製的綠著色感光性組成物A-1,塗佈在預 先噴霧有六甲基二矽氮烷的8吋之裝置形成完之矽晶圓上 ,以形成光硬化性的塗佈膜。然後,以此塗佈膜的乾燥膜 厚成爲1.0 A m的方式’使用loot的加熱板進行180秒的 加熱處理(預烘烤)。接著’使用i線步進曝光裝置FPA_ 3 000i5 + (Canon(股)製),在3 65nm的波長通過l.〇Aim四方 的拜耳圖案光罩,以50〜1 000mJ/cm2照射(每50mJ/cm2變 化曝光量)。然後,將形成有經照射的塗佈膜之矽晶圓載置 在旋轉•噴淋顯像機(DW-30型:(股)CHEMITRONICS製) -66- 201033292 的水平回轉台上,使用CD-2000(富士軟片電子材料(股)製) 的40%稀釋液,在23°C進行180秒的淺坑(puddle)顯像, 而在矽晶圓上形成著色圖案。 以真空夾持方式將形成有著色圖案的矽晶圓固定在前 述水平回轉台上,藉由回轉裝置,邊以50rpm的回轉數來 旋轉該矽晶圓,邊由其回轉中心的上方從噴嘴噴出純水, 以噴淋狀供給,而進行沖洗處理,然後進行噴霧乾燥。 接著,在200°C的加熱板上加熱5分鐘,而得到形成有 ® 圖案的彩色濾光片。 再者,除了使用上述紅著色感光性組成物B-1、藍感光 性組成物C-1,使曝光圖案通過1.0/zm四方的島圖案光罩 進行曝光以外,藉由重複與綠同樣的步驟,而形成以RGB 的圖案所形成的彩色濾光片。 若使用形成有此彩色濾光片的裝置來製造照相機模組 ,則可確認具有良好的分光特性。 樹脂P-1 0 酸價 54mgKOH/g Mw : 15,000 產業上的利用可能性 本發明的偶氮顔料或其互變異構物係著色力、色相等 的色彩特性優異,而且堅牢性(尤其耐溶劑性)亦優異。 又,本發明的顏料分散物、著色組成物及噴墨記錄用 -67- 201033292 印墨,係可使本發明的偶氮顔料分散在各種介質中而成, 色彩特性、耐久性及分散安定性優異。 已詳細地且參照特定的實施態樣來說明本發明,惟在 不脫離本發明的精神與範圍內’可加以各式各樣的變更或 修正,此爲本業者所可明知。 本申請案係以2008年12月12曰申請的日本發明專利 申請案(特願200 8-31762 9)、2009年12月9日申請的日本 發明專利申請案(特願2009-279405)爲基礎,其內容在此當 ® 作參照而納入》 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係依照合成例1所合成的式(1)所示之α型結晶 形態偶氮顏料的CuK α特性X射線繞射圖。 第2圖係依照合成例2所合成的式(1)所示之a型結晶 形態偶氮顏料的CuK α特性X射線繞射圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 ❹ -68-Pigment Comparative Example 205 D-1 〇 Example 206 D-2 〇Comparative Example 201 PR254 〇Comparative Example 202 Compound X of the formula [I] Using an α-type crystal form azo pigment containing a coloring agent (^: ^ And color filter 205 and 206 of Examples 205 and 206 of the color filter composition of the present invention, which is a crystalline form of azo pigment (D-2), and the pigment of Comparative Example 202. (Comparative Example 219) &lt;Preparation of Green Pigment Dispersion&gt; Preparation of a Green Pigment Dispersion Ρ1 - Mixing and Dispersing by 12.6 Parts as a Pigment by a Bead Mill cI pigment green 36 and CI pigment yellow 139 1 / 55 (mass ratio) mixture, 52 2 parts as a dispersant BYK2001 (Disperbyk: Beck Chemical (byk) public -62- 201033292 system, solid concentration 45.1% by mass), 2.7 parts of benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer as a dispersing resin (acid value 13 4 mgKOH/g, Mw = 3,000), 78_3 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent The resulting mixture was mixed for 15 hours to prepare a green pigment dispersion P 1. &lt;Red pigment dispersion Modulation&gt; Modulation of Red Pigment Dispersion P2 - Mixing and dispersing 12.1 parts of D-1 as a pigment and 1 000/45 (mass ratio) mixture of CI Pigment Yellow 139, 10.4 parts by a bead mill As a dispersing agent, BYK200 1 (Disperbyk: BYK), solid content concentration: 45.1% by mass, 3.8 parts of benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer as a dispersion resin (acid price: 134 mgKOH/ g, Mw = 30,000), 7 3.7 parts of a mixture of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent for 15 hours to prepare a red pigment dispersion P2. &lt;Preparation of Blue Pigment Dispersion&gt; Preparation of Pigment Dispersion P3 - Mixing and dispersing 14 parts of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 as a pigment and 1 00/25 (mass ratio) mixture of CI Pigment Violet 23, 4.7 parts as dispersion by a bead mill BYK200 1 (Disperbyk: BYK), solid content concentration 45.1% by mass, 3.5 parts of benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer as a dispersion resin (acid price 134 mgKOH/g, Mw) =30,000) ' 7 7.8 parts of a mixture of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent 15 small In the preparation of the blue pigment dispersion liquid P3. &lt;Preparation of the green coloring photosensitive composition (coating liquid) Ad> The above-mentioned green pigment dispersion liquid P1 is mixed in a manner of the following composition, and is mixed in the manner of -63-201033292 The coloring photosensitive composition A-1 was prepared by stirring. [Table 10] &lt;Composition&gt; The aforementioned green pigment dispersion P1 83.3 parts alkali-soluble resin: P-1 2.05 parts OXE-01 &lt;Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.; photopolymerization initiator) 1.2 parts of monomer 1 : KARAYAD DPHA (manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1.4 parts of monomer 2; M-305 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 1.4 parts of p-methoxyphenol 0.001 parts of polyethylene glycol methyl ether acetate [PGMEA (same as below) (solvent) 7 parts by weight of surfactant (trade name: F-781, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemicals Co., Ltd.), PGMEA 0.2% solution, 4.2 parts &lt; red coloring photosensitive composition (coating liquid) B-1 (Preparation) The coloring photosensitive composition B-1 was prepared by mixing and stirring so as to have the following composition, using the red pigment dispersion liquid P2. -64- 201033292 [Table 11] &lt;Composition&gt; The above red pigment dispersion P2 59.6 parts alkali-soluble resin: P-1 1.2 parts OXE-02 &lt;Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.; photopolymerization initiator) 0.7 parts Monomer 1 : KARAYADDPHA (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 1.6 parts of monomer 2 : SR-494 (manufactured by SARTOMER Co., Ltd.) 1.6 parts of p-methoxyphenol 0.002 parts of polyethylene glycol methyl ether acetate [PGMEA (hereinafter the same (slightly); solvent] 31 parts of surfactant (trade name: F-781, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 4.2 parts of PGMEA 0.2% solution &lt;blue coloring photosensitive composition (coating liquid) cl (Preparation) The coloring photosensitive composition C-1 was prepared by mixing and stirring in the following manner using the blue pigment dispersion liquid P3. -65- 201033292 [Table 12] &lt;Composition&gt; The above blue pigment dispersion P3 50.6 parts alkali-soluble resin: P-1 2_1 parts OXE-01 &lt;Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.; photopolymerization initiator) 1.2 parts Monomer 1 : KARAYAD DPHA (manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1.2 parts of monomer 2 : SR-494 (made by SARTOMER) 3.5 parts of p-methoxyphenol 0.002 parts of polyethylene glycol methyl ether acetate [PGMEA (below) Similarly, a solvent; 36 parts of a surfactant (trade name: F-781, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) PGMEA 0.2% solution 4.2 parts. _ The green coloring photosensitive composition prepared in the foregoing The material A-1 was applied onto a tantalum wafer formed by a device of 8 Å pre-sprayed with hexamethyldioxane to form a photocurable coating film. Then, the dried film thickness of the coating film was 1.0 Am, and heat treatment (prebaking) was performed for 180 seconds using a hot plate of loot. Then, using the i-line stepper exposure device FPA_ 3 000i5 + (manufactured by Canon), it is irradiated at 50 to 1 000 mJ/cm 2 through a Bayer pattern mask of l. 〇Aim at a wavelength of 3 65 nm (per 50 mJ/ Cm2 changes exposure). Then, the wafer on which the irradiated coating film was formed was placed on a horizontal rotary table of a rotary/spray developing machine (DW-30 type: CHEMITRONICS) -66-201033292, using CD-2000 A 40% dilution of Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. was subjected to puddle development at 230 ° C for 180 seconds, and a colored pattern was formed on the tantalum wafer. The germanium wafer on which the colored pattern is formed is fixed on the horizontal turntable by vacuum clamping, and the wafer is rotated by the number of revolutions of 50 rpm by the turning device, and is ejected from the nozzle from above the center of rotation Pure water is supplied as a spray and rinsed, followed by spray drying. Next, it was heated on a hot plate at 200 ° C for 5 minutes to obtain a color filter in which a ® pattern was formed. Further, in addition to the above-described red coloring photosensitive composition B-1 and blue photosensitive composition C-1, the exposure pattern was exposed through a 1.0/zm square island pattern mask, and the same steps as in green were repeated. And a color filter formed in a pattern of RGB is formed. When the camera module is manufactured using the apparatus in which the color filter is formed, it is confirmed that it has good spectral characteristics. Resin P-1 0 Acid value 54 mgKOH/g Mw : 15,000 Industrial use possibility The azo pigment or tautomer thereof of the present invention is excellent in coloring power and color matching, and is excellent in fastness (especially solvent resistance) ) is also excellent. Further, the pigment dispersion, the coloring composition, and the ink for inkjet recording of the present invention are obtained by dispersing the azo pigment of the present invention in various media, and having color characteristics, durability, and dispersion stability. Excellent. The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. This application is based on the Japanese invention patent application filed on December 12, 2008 (Japanese Patent Application No. 200 8-31762 9) and the Japanese invention patent application filed on December 9, 2009 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-279405). The content is incorporated herein by reference. [Simplified Schematic Description] Fig. 1 shows the CuK α characteristic X-ray winding of the α-type crystal azo pigment shown by the formula (1) synthesized in Synthesis Example 1. Shooting. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the CuK α characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern of the a-type crystal form azo pigment represented by the formula (1) synthesized in Synthesis Example 2. [Main component symbol description] None. ❹ -68-

Claims (1)

201033292 七、申請專利範圍· 1. 一種下述式(1)所示的偶氮顏料、其互變異構物、鹽、水 合物或溶劑化物’其係以在CuKa特性x射線繞射的布 拉格角(20±〇.5。)爲7.1°、25.3°、26_〇°及27.2°具有特徵 的X射線繞射峰之下述式(1)所表示·,201033292 VII. Patent application scope 1. An azo pigment, its tautomer, salt, hydrate or solvate represented by the following formula (1) is a Bragg angle of x-ray diffraction in CuKa characteristics. (20±〇.5.) is represented by the following formula (1) of the characteristic X-ray diffraction peaks of 7.1°, 25.3°, 26_〇°, and 27.2°, ⑴ ❹ 2.—種偶氮顏料、其互變異構物、鹽、水合物或溶劑化 物,其係以在 CuK 〇:特性X射線繞射的布拉格角 (20±0.5。)爲 7.1。、11.7。、20.0。及 27.1。具有特徵的 X 射 線繞射峰之下述式(1)所表示,(1) ❹ 2. An azo pigment, its tautomer, salt, hydrate or solvate, which is 7.1 in the Bragg angle (20 ± 0.5) of the CuK 〇: characteristic X-ray diffraction. , 11.7. 20.0. And 27.1. The characteristic X-ray diffraction peak is represented by the following formula (1), 3.—種下述式(1)所示的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製法, 其包含使由下述式(2)所示的雜環胺所衍生的重氮鎗鹽與 下述式(3)所示的化合物進行偶氮偶合反應之步驟, -69- 201033292 ff3. A process for producing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof represented by the following formula (1), which comprises a diazo gun salt derived from a heterocyclic amine represented by the following formula (2) The step of performing the azo coupling reaction of the compound represented by the formula (3), -69-201033292 ff (2)(2) Ha 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製 法’其包含將該式(1)更供應給乾燥步驟及後處理步驟。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製 法’其中該後處理步驟包含用SP値爲7.0至14.0的溶 劑之溶劑加熱處理。 6. 如申請專利範圍第3〜5項中任一項的偶氮顏料或其互變 異構物之製法,其中該式(1)所示的偶氮顏料係在CuKct 特性X射線繞射的布拉格角(2&lt;9±0.5。)爲7.1。、25.3。、 26.0°及27.2°具有特徵的X射線繞射峰》 7. 如申請專利i圍第3項的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製 法,其包含更在水共存下,對該式(1)進行後處理步驟。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項的偶氮顏料或其互變異構物之製 法,其中該後處理步驟包含用SP値爲7.0至14.0的溶 劑之溶劑加熱處理。 9.如申請專利範圍第3、7、8項中任一項的偶氮顏料或其 互變異構物之製法’其中該式(1)所示的偶氮顏料係在 CuKa 特性X射線繞射的布拉格角(2 0±〇.5。)爲7.1。、 11.7°、20.0°及27.1°具有特徵的X射線繞射峰。 -70- 201033292 10. —種顏料分散物,其特徵爲含有申請專利範圍第1或2 項的偶氮顏料、其互變異構物、鹽、水合物或溶劑化 物。 11. 一種著色組成物,其特徵爲含有申請專利範圍第10項 的顏料分散物。 12. —種噴墨記錄用印墨,其特徵爲含有申請專利範圍第 11項的著色組成物。 0 13· —種彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其特徵爲含有申請專利 範圍第11項的著色組成物。 14· —種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲使用申請專利範圍第13項 的彩色濾光片用著色組成物來製造。 15·—種顏料分散物,其特徵爲含有申請專利範圍第6項的 偶氮顏料、其互變異構物、鹽、水合物或溶劑化物。 16. —種著色組成物,其特徵爲含有申請專利範圍第15項 _ 的顏料分散物。 17. —種噴墨記錄用印墨,其特徵爲含有申請專利範圍第 16項的著色組成物。 18. —種彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其特徵爲含有申請專利 範圍第16項的著色組成物。 19. 一種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲使用申請專利範圍第18項 的彩色濾光片用著色組成物來製造。 20. —種顏料分散物,其特徵爲含有申請專利範圍第9項的 -71- 201033292 偶氮顏料、其互變異構物、鹽、水合物或溶劑化物。 21 _ —種著色組成物,其特徵爲含有申請專利範圍第2〇項 的顏料分散物。 2 2.—種噴墨記錄用印墨,其特徵爲含有申請專利範圍第 21項的著色組成物。 23. —種彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其特徵爲含有申請專利 範圍第21項的著色組成物。 0 24.—種彩色濾光片’其特徵爲使用申請專利範圍第23項 的彩色濾光片用著色組成物來製造。 ❹ -72-Ha 4. A process for the preparation of an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof according to claim 3 of the patent scope, which comprises supplying the formula (1) further to a drying step and a post-treatment step. 5. A process for the preparation of an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof according to claim 4 wherein the post-treatment step comprises heat treatment with a solvent having a solvent of SP to 7.0 to 14.0. 6. The method for producing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the azo pigment represented by the formula (1) is in a CuKct characteristic X-ray diffraction of Prague The angle (2 &lt; 9 ± 0.5.) is 7.1. 25.3. , 26.0° and 27.2° characteristic X-ray diffraction peaks. 7. The method for preparing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof according to the third item of Patent Application No. 3, which contains more in the coexistence of water, 1) Perform a post-processing step. 8. A process for the preparation of an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof according to claim 7 wherein the post-treatment step comprises heat treatment with a solvent having a solvent of SP to 7.0 to 14.0. 9. The method for producing an azo pigment or a tautomer thereof according to any one of claims 3, 7 and 8, wherein the azo pigment represented by the formula (1) is in a CuKa characteristic X-ray diffraction The Bragg angle (20 ± 〇.5.) is 7.1. , 11.7°, 20.0°, and 27.1° have characteristic X-ray diffraction peaks. -70- 201033292 10. A pigment dispersion characterized by containing an azo pigment, a tautomer, a salt, a hydrate or a solvate thereof in the first or second aspect of the patent application. A coloring composition characterized by containing a pigment dispersion of claim 10th. 12. An ink for inkjet recording, characterized by comprising a colored composition of claim 11 of the patent application. A colored composition for a color filter characterized by containing a colored composition of claim 11 of the patent application. A color filter comprising a color filter using the color filter of claim 13 of the patent application. A pigment dispersion characterized by containing an azo pigment, a tautomer, a salt, a hydrate or a solvate thereof in claim 6 of the patent application. 16. A coloring composition characterized by comprising a pigment dispersion of claim 15th. 17. An ink for ink jet recording, characterized by comprising a colored composition of claim 16 of the patent application. A colored composition for a color filter, which comprises the colored composition of claim 16 of the patent application. A color filter characterized by using a coloring composition for a color filter of claim 18 of the patent application. 20. A pigment dispersion characterized by containing -71-201033292 azo pigment, its tautomer, salt, hydrate or solvate of claim 9th. 21 _ - a coloring composition characterized by containing a pigment dispersion of the second aspect of the patent application. 2 2. An ink for inkjet recording characterized by containing a colored composition of claim 21 of the patent application. A colored composition for a color filter, which comprises the colored composition of claim 21 of the patent application. 0. A color filter ‘ is characterized in that it is produced by using a coloring composition for a color filter of claim 23 of the patent application. ❹ -72-
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