TW201033162A - Production method of cyclopropane methanoic acid compound and intermediate thereof - Google Patents
Production method of cyclopropane methanoic acid compound and intermediate thereof Download PDFInfo
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201033162 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種環丙烷甲酸化合物之製造方法及其中 間體。 【先前技術】 於美國專利公開第2003/0195119號公報中,揭示有以式 (VI)201033162 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for producing a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound and an intermediate thereof. [Prior Art] In U.S. Patent Publication No. 2003/0195119, it is disclosed that the formula (VI)
H3c ch3 y cn (VI)H3c ch3 y cn (VI)
O (式中,R表示可被選自由鹵素原子、碳數2〜7之醯基、可 被取代之碳數1〜7之烷氧基、可被取代之碳數卜3之烷硫基 及可被取代之苯基所組成之群中的至少丨個基取代之碳數 1〜10之鏈烴基、碳數3〜1〇之環烴基或者氫原子) 所表示之環丙烷甲酸化合物可用作有害生物的防除劑及其 中間體;作為其製造方法,揭示有使相對應之環丙曱醛化 合物與二乙基(1-氰基乙基)膦酸酯發生反應。 【發明内容】 本發明提供: <1> 一種以式(VI)所表示之環丙烷甲酸化合物之製造方 法,O (wherein R represents an alkoxy group which may be selected from a halogen atom, a fluorenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a carbon number of 1 to 7 which may be substituted, a carbon number which may be substituted, and A cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound represented by at least one of the groups of the phenyl group substituted with a phenyl group substituted with a carbon number of 1 to 10, a cyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 3 to 1 fluorene or a hydrogen atom) may be used. A pest control agent and an intermediate thereof; as a method for producing the same, it is disclosed that a corresponding propylene acetal compound is reacted with diethyl (1-cyanoethyl) phosphonate. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides: <1> A method for producing a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound represented by formula (VI),
(Π) 139089.doc 201033162 (式中,R表示與下述相同之含義) 其特徵在於·於溶劑之存在下,使以式(V) h3c ch3(Π) 139089.doc 201033162 (wherein R represents the same meaning as described below) characterized in that, in the presence of a solvent, the formula (V) h3c ch3
(V) (式中’ R表示可被選自由鹵素原子、碳數2〜7之酿基、可 被取代之碳數1〜7之烷氧基、可被取代之碳數之烷硫基 及可被取代之苯基所組成之群中的至少1種基取代之碳數 1〜10之鏈烴基、碳數3〜1〇之環烴基或者氫原子,Rl表示可 被i素原子取代之碳數卜1〇之鏈烴基或者苯基) 所表示之化合物與鹼金屬硼氫化物發生反應; <2>如<ι>之環丙烷甲酸化合物之製造方法,其中鹼金屬 蝴氫化物為硼氫化鈉; 如<1>或<2>之環丙烷曱酸化合物之製造方法,其中 洛劑為選自由醚溶劑、醯胺溶劑、雜芳香族溶劑、含硫脂 肪族洛劑、腈溶劑、環狀脲溶劑、醇溶劑及酯溶劑所組成 之群中之至少1種; <4>如<1>或<2>之環丙烷甲酸化合物之製造方法,其中 冷劑為N,N-二曱基甲醯胺、二曱基乙醯胺、二曱基亞颯、 N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、乙腈或者丨,3二甲基_2_咪唑啉_ ; 中任一項之環丙烷甲酸化合物之製造方 法,其中以式(V)所表示之化合物係使以式(11) 139089.doc (II) 201033162(V) (wherein R represents an alkylthio group which may be selected from a halogen atom, a carbon number of 2 to 7, a substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a carbon number which may be substituted, and At least one of the group consisting of a substituted phenyl group substituted with a carbon number of 1 to 10, a cyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 3 to 1 or a hydrogen atom, and R1 represents a carbon which may be substituted by an atom a compound represented by a chain hydrocarbon group or a phenyl group, which is reacted with an alkali metal borohydride; <2> a method for producing a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound according to <1>, wherein the alkali metal butterfly hydride is boron A method for producing a cyclopropane decanoic acid compound according to <1> or <2>, wherein the agent is selected from the group consisting of an ether solvent, a guanamine solvent, a heteroaromatic solvent, a sulfur-containing aliphatic agent, and a nitrile solvent. And a method for producing a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound according to <1> or <2>, wherein the refrigerant is N, and at least one of the group consisting of a cyclic urea solvent, an alcohol solvent, and an ester solvent; N-dimercaptocarbamide, dimercaptoacetamide, dimercaptoarylene, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, acetonitrile or hydrazine, 3 A method for producing a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound according to any one of dimethyl-2-imidazoline, wherein the compound represented by the formula (V) is represented by the formula (11) 139089.doc (II) 201033162
(式中,R表示與<1>中之定義相同之含義) 所表示之化合物與以式(ΠΙ) 人丨(冚> X表示鹵素原 (式中,R1表示與<1>中之定義相同之含義 子) 所表示之醯基齒化物或以式(IV) (IV) (式中’R1表示與<1>中之定義相同之含義) 所表示之酸酐於鹼之存在下發生反應而獲得之化合物; <6>如<5>之環丙烧甲酸化合物之製造方法,其中以式 (Π)所表示之化合物係使以式(1) h3c ch3 ⑴(wherein, R represents the same meaning as defined in <1>) and a compound represented by the formula (冚) 冚(冚> X represents a halogenogen (wherein R1 represents <1> The definition of the same meaning sub) is represented by the sulfhydryl dentate or the anhydride represented by the formula (IV) (IV) (wherein 'R1 represents the same meaning as defined in <1>) in the presence of a base <6> The method for producing a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound according to <5> wherein the compound represented by the formula (Π) is obtained by the formula (1) h3c ch3 (1)
R ^CHO Ο (式中,R表示與<1>中之定義相同之含義) 所表不之化合物與丙烯腈於鹼之存在下發生反應而獲得之 化合物; <7> —種化合物,其係以式(11) 139089.doc 201033162R ^CHO Ο (wherein, R represents the same meaning as defined in <1>), and a compound obtained by reacting a compound represented by acrylonitrile in the presence of a base; <7> It is of the formula (11) 139089.doc 201033162
(式中,R表示可被選自由鹵素原子、碳數2〜7之醯基、可 被取代之碳數1〜7之烷氧基、可被取代之碳數丨〜]之烷硫基 及可被取代之苯基所組成之群中的至少丨種基取代之碳數 1〜10之鏈烴基、碳數3〜10之環烴基或者氫原子) 所表示者; <8>如<7>之化合物,其中R為碳數之鏈烴基或者經 可被取代之苯基所取代之碳數丨〜⑺之鏈烴基; <9>如<7>之化合物,其中R為甲基或者2,3,5,6四氟_4甲 氧基曱基苄基; <1〇> —種化合物,其係以式(V)(wherein R represents an alkylthio group which may be selected from a halogen atom, a fluorenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms which may be substituted, and a carbon number 可~] which may be substituted and A chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom substituted with at least an anthracene group in a group consisting of a substituted phenyl group; <8> And a compound of the above formula, wherein R is a chain hydrocarbon group of a carbon number or a carbon number of 丨~(7) substituted by a phenyl group which may be substituted; <9> Or 2,3,5,6 tetrafluoro_4methoxyindenylbenzyl; <1〇> - a compound which is of the formula (V)
(式中,R表示可被選自由鹵素原子、碳數2〜7 被取代之碳數1〜7之烷氧基 '可被取代之碳數i 及可被取代之笑其鉍〜丄、i 一 . .. _ . 、碳數2〜7之醯基、可 匕基 '可被取代之碳數1〜3之烷硫基 成之群中的至少1種基取代之碳數 W之環烴基或者氫原子,R1表示可 I〜10之鏈烴基或者苯基) 可被取代之苯基所組成之群中的至少丨種基 10之鏈烴基、碳數3〜10之環烴基或者氫原子 被鹵素原子取代之碳數1 所表示者;(wherein R represents a carbon number i which can be substituted with an alkoxy group selected from a halogen atom and a carbon number of 2 to 7 and substituted with a carbon number of 1 to 7 and can be substituted by the gemming 丄 丄, i a carbaryl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a cyclyl group which may be substituted with at least one of the alkylthio group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; a hydrogen atom, R1 represents a chain hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 or a phenyl group; at least a chain hydrocarbon group of the oxime group 10, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom in a group consisting of a phenyl group which may be substituted The atomic number substituted by the carbon number 1;
139089.doc <11>如<10>之化合物,其中Rl為碳數i 201033162 <13>如<10>至<12>中任一項之化合物’其中R為碳數 1~10之鏈烴基或者經可被取代之苯基所取代之碳數卜1〇之 鏈烴基; <14>如<1〇>至<12>中任一項之化合物,其中尺為甲基或 者2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基苄基; <15> —種以式(IX)所表示之環丙烷甲酸化合物之製造方 法,139089. The compound of <10>, wherein R1 is a carbon number i 201033162 <13> The compound of any one of <10> to <12> wherein R is a carbon number 1~ And a compound of any one of the above-mentioned, wherein the Methyl or 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethylbenzyl; <15> - a method for producing a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound represented by formula (IX),
(式中,R2表示與下述相同之含義) 其特徵在於:於溶劑之存在下,使以式(Va)(wherein R2 represents the same meaning as described below) characterized in that in the presence of a solvent, the formula (Va) is used.
(Va) (式中Κ表不可被選自由鹵素原子、碳數2〜7之醯基、可 被取代之錢1〜7之絲基、可被取狀碳數1〜3之燒硫基 及可被取代之苯基所組成之群中的至少1種基取代之碳i 110之鏈基或者碳數3〜1G之環烴基,示可被齒素原 子取代之碳數〗〜10之鏈烴基或苯基) ’、 ’一、化s物與鹼金屬硼氫化物發生反應,獲得 (Via) ^ 139089.doc 201033162(Va) (wherein the ruthenium table can not be selected from a halogen atom, a ruthenium group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a silk group of 1 to 7 which can be substituted, a sulfur-burning group having a carbon number of 1 to 3 and a chain of carbon i 110 substituted with at least one group of a group of substituted phenyl groups or a cyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 3 to 1 G, showing a chain hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of from 10 to 10 which may be substituted by a fang atom Or phenyl) ', 'I, the s species react with the alkali metal borohydride to obtain (Via) ^ 139089.doc 201033162
(式中,R·表示與上述相同之含義) 所表示之環丙烷甲酸化合物,使所獲得之以式(VIa)所表示 之環丙烷甲酸化合物與以式(VIII) R2-〇H (VIII) (式令,R2為與R’不同之基,表示可被選自由鹵素原子、碳 數2〜7之醯基、可被取代之碳數丨〜?之烷氧基、可被取代= 碳數1〜3之烷硫基及可被取代之苯基所組成之群中的至少1 個基取代之碳數1〜1〇之鏈烴基或者碳數3〜1〇之環烴基) 所表示之化合物於鹼金屬氫氧化物之存在下發生反^; <⑽如<15>之環丙烧甲酸化合物之製造方法,其;驗金 屬氫氧化物為氫氧化鋰; <17>如<15>或<16>之環丙烧甲酸化合物之製造方法盆 由謎溶劑、酿胺溶劑、雜芳香族溶劑、含硫 劑 '腈㈣ '環狀脲溶劑、醇溶劑錢溶劑所組 成之群中之至少1種·, <18> 種以式(VII)所表示之環丙烷曱 酸之製造方法(wherein R· represents the same meaning as described above) the cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound represented by the cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (VIa) and the formula (VIII) R2-〇H (VIII) (Formula, R2 is a group different from R', and represents an alkoxy group which may be selected from a halogen atom, a carbon number of 2 to 7, a carbon number which may be substituted, and may be substituted = carbon number a compound represented by a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and a ring hydrocarbon group having 3 to 1 carbon atoms substituted with at least one group of a group consisting of a substituted alkyl group and a phenyl group which may be substituted <(10) A method for producing a propylene-based carboxylic acid compound according to <15>, wherein the metal hydroxide is lithium hydroxide; <17>15> or <16> propylene propylene burning formic acid compound manufacturing method potted by mystery solvent, amine solvent, heteroaromatic solvent, sulfur-containing agent nitrile (tetra) 'cyclic urea solvent, alcohol solvent money solvent group At least one of the above, <18> a method for producing a cyclopropanedecanoic acid represented by the formula (VII)
使以式(V a) 其特徵在於:於溶劑之存在下 139089.doc 201033162Let (V a) be characterized by: in the presence of a solvent 139089.doc 201033162
(Va) ❹(Va) ❹
、 -4 ,吸双Z〜/ I離签、v4 被取代之石厌數1〜7之烧窗其 乳基、可被取代之碳數1〜3之烷硫基 及可被取代之苯基所έ日士、*滅丄 ,'成之群中的至少1種基取代之碳數 1〜10之鏈煙基或者碳數3 双^ 之環煙基,Ri表示可被鹵素原 子取代之碳數1〜10之鏈烴基或苯基) 所表示之化合物與鹼金屈 a 生屬删虱化物發生反應,獲得以式 (Via) (Via) (式中,R’表示與上述相同之含義) 所表示之環㈣甲酸化合物,再對所獲得之以式(via)所表 不之環丙烷甲酸化合物進行水解; ⑺> 如<18>之環丙燒甲酸之製造方法,其中溶劑為選自 由謎溶劑、ϋ胺溶劑、雜芳香族溶劑、含硫脂肪族溶劑、 腈溶劑、環狀脲㈣、醇溶劑錢溶賴組成之群中之至 少1種; <20> —種以式(IX)所表示之環丙烷曱酸化合物之製造方 法, 139089.doc 201033162, -4, suction double Z~/I off-label, v4 replaced stone anomaly 1~7 burnt window, its base, the alkylthio group which can be substituted with 1 to 3 carbon atoms and the phenyl group which can be substituted έ日日,*丄丄, at least one base substituted in the group, the carbon number of 1 to 10, or the ring carbon group of 3 carbon atoms, and Ri represents a carbon which can be substituted by a halogen atom. A compound represented by a chain hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 or a phenyl group is reacted with an alkali metal ruthenium compound to obtain a formula (Via) (Via) (wherein R' represents the same meaning as described above) The cyclic (iv) formic acid compound is represented, and the obtained cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (via) is hydrolyzed; (7)> The method for producing a propylene acetonate formic acid according to <18> wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of At least one of a group consisting of a solvent of a mystery solvent, a guanamine solvent, a heteroaromatic solvent, a sulfur-containing aliphatic solvent, a nitrile solvent, a cyclic urea (tetra), and an alcohol solvent; and <20> The method for producing a cyclopropane decanoic acid compound represented by 139089.doc 201033162
(式中,R2表示與下述相同之含義) 其特徵在於:藉由如<18>或<19>之環丙烷甲酸化合物之製 造方法而獲得以(VII)所表示之環丙烷甲酸,使所獲得之以 式(VII)所表示之環丙烧甲酸與以式(VHI) R2-OH (VIII) (式中,R2為與R’不同之基,表示選自由鹵素原子、碳數 2〜7之醯基、可被取代之碳數丨〜7之烷氧基、可被取代之碳 數1〜3之烷硫基及可被取代之苯基所組成之群中的至少1種 基取代之碳數1〜10之鏈烴基或者碳數3〜1〇之環烴基) 所表示之化合物於錯化合物之存在下發生反應; <21>如<20>之環丙烷甲酸化合物之製造方法,其中錯化 合物為四氣化锆、二茂錯(zirc〇n〇cene)化合物或者烷氧基 鍅; <22> —種以式(1又幻所表示之環丙烷甲酸化合物之製造方 法,(wherein R2 represents the same meaning as described below), characterized in that the cyclopropanecarboxylic acid represented by (VII) is obtained by a method for producing a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound such as <18> or <19> The obtained propylene cyanate formic acid represented by the formula (VII) and the formula (VHI) R2-OH (VIII) (wherein R2 is a group different from R', which is selected from a halogen atom, a carbon number of 2 At least one of a group consisting of a fluorenyl group of -7, a substituted alkoxy group having a carbon number of 丨7, a substituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a phenyl group which may be substituted The compound represented by the substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or the cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 1 carbon atoms is reacted in the presence of a wrong compound; <21> The manufacture of a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound such as <20> a method wherein the wrong compound is a zirconium hydride, a zirc〇n〇cene compound or an alkoxy fluorene; <22> a method for producing a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (1) ,
(式中,R3表示與下述相同之含義) 其特徵在於:於溶劑之存在下,使以式(Vb) 139089.doc 201033162(wherein R3 represents the same meaning as described below) characterized in that, in the presence of a solvent, the formula (Vb) 139089.doc 201033162
或苯基) 所表示之化合物與鹼金屬硼氫化物發生反應,獲得以式 (VIb) h3c ch3 h^〇y^Cx _ Ο 所表不之環丙烷甲酸化合物,使所獲得之以式(VIb)所表 示之環丙燒甲酸化合物與以式(VIIIa) r3-〇h (Villa) (式中,R表示可被選自由鹵素原子、碳數2〜7之醯基、 可被取代之碳數1〜7之烷氧基、可被取代之碳數卜3之烷硫 ❹ 基及可被取代之笨基所組成之群中的至少丨種基取代之碳 數1〜10之鏈烴基或者碳數3〜1〇之環烴基) 所表示之化合物於結化合物之存在下發生反應; <23>如<22>之環丙烷甲酸化合物之製造方法其中鍅化 合物為四氯化锆、二茂錘化合物或者烷氧基锆; 如22>或<23>之環丙烷曱酸化合物之製造方法,其 中溶劑為選自由_劑、醢祕劑、料香族溶劑、含硫 脂肪族溶劑、腈溶劑、環狀脲溶劑、醇㈣錢溶劑所組 成之群中之至少1種。 139089.doc (V) (V)201033162 【實施方式】 本發明之以式(v)Or a compound represented by phenyl) is reacted with an alkali metal borohydride to obtain a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (VIb) h3c ch3 h^〇y^Cx _ ,, such that the obtained formula (VIb) And the propylene group which is represented by the formula (VIIIa) r3-〇h (Villa) (wherein R represents a carbon number which may be selected from a halogen atom, a carbon number of 2 to 7 and a carbon number which may be substituted Alkyloxy group of 1 to 7 or a carbon group of 1 to 10 or substituted with at least an anthracene group of a group of a carbon group which may be substituted and substituted with a stupid group The compound represented by the cyclic hydrocarbon group of 3 to 1 fluorene is reacted in the presence of a knot compound; <23> The process for producing a cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound of <22> wherein the ruthenium compound is zirconium tetrachloride, ferrocene A method for producing a cyclopropane decanoic acid compound, such as 22> or <23>, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of a pharmaceutically active agent, a sulphuric solvent, a sulfur-containing aliphatic solvent, and a nitrile. At least one of a group consisting of a solvent, a cyclic urea solvent, and an alcohol (iv) money solvent. 139089.doc (V) (V) 201033162 [Embodiment] The present invention is based on equation (v)
所表示之化合物(以下簡記為化合物(V))係新賴的化合 物,式中R表示可被選自由鹵素原子、可被取代之碳數2〜7 之酿基、可被取代之碳數1〜7之烷氧基、可被取代之碳數 1〜3之烷硫基及可被取代之笨基所組成之群中的至少i種基 取代之碳數1〜10之鏈烴基、碳數3〜10之環烴基或者氯原 子,R1表示可被鹵素原子取代之碳數丨〜…之鏈烴基或笨 基。 " 作為碳數1〜10之鍵煙基,可舉出:曱基、乙美、丙美 丁基、第三丁基、2 -丙稀基、炔丙基等。 作為齒素原子,可舉出:氟原子' 溴原子、氣原子等。 作為可被取代之碳數2〜7之醯基,可舉出:乙醯基、丙 醯基、苯曱醯基等碳數2〜7之未經取代之醯基、對溴苯曱 醯棊等經鹵素原子取代之碳數2〜7之醯基等。 作為可被取代之碳數〗〜7之烷氧基,可舉出:甲氧基、 乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基等碳數 1〜7之未經取代之烷氧基、苄氧基等經笨基取代之碳數卜7 之烷氧基。 作為可被取代之碳數卜3之烷硫基,可舉出:甲硫基、 I39089.doc 201033162 乙硫基等碳數1〜3之未經取代之烧硫基等。 作為可被取代之苯基,可舉出:苯基;4_溴苄基、‘甲 氧基笨基、2,3-二氟苯基、2,3,5-三氟苯基、2,3,5,6-四氣- 4-甲氧基甲基苯基、2_硝基苯基、心硝基苯基、慧酿-2-基 等經選自由齒素原子、碳數卜7之烷氧基、碳數2〜7之烷氧 基烧基、硝基及碳數2〜1〇之醯基所組成之群中的至少一種 ' 基取代之苯基等。 φ 作為經選自由鹵素原子、可被取代之碳數2〜7之醯基、 可被取代之碳數1〜7之烷氧基、可被取代之碳數丨〜3之烷硫 基及可被取代之苯基所組成之群中的至少丨種基取代之碳 數1〜ίο之鏈烴基,可舉出:2_氯乙基、2,2,2_三氣乙基、 苯甲醯甲基、對溴苯甲醯甲基、甲氧基甲基、甲氧基甲氧 基甲基、节氧基甲基、曱硫基甲纟、2_甲破基乙基苄 基、苯乙基、4-溴苄基、4_f氧基苄基、2,3_二氟苄基、 2,3,5-三氣节基、2,3,5,6_四氟_4_甲氧基甲基苄基、2_硝基 • 苄基、4_硝基苄基、雙(鄰硝基笨基)甲基、(蒽醌-2-基)曱 基等。 作為奴數3〜10之環烴基,可舉出:環丙基、環戊基環 • 己基等。 ' 該等以κ所表示之基中,較好的是碳數1〜10之鏈烴基或 者經可被取代之苯基所取代之碳數丨〜丨。之鏈烴基更好的 是甲基或者2,3,5,6-四氣_4_甲氧基曱基节基。 作為上述式(V)中以R1所表示之可被鹵素原子取代之碳 數1〜10之鍵煙基,可舉出:甲基、乙基、丙基、烯丙基、 139089.doc 201033162 炔丙基等碳數1〜10之鏈烴基;2_氣乙基、2,2,2-三氣乙某 等經鹵素原子取代之碳數卜切之鏈烴基等。其中,較好的 是碳數1〜10之鏈烴基,更好的是曱基。 作為該化合物(V),可舉出:3-(1-乙醢氧基氰基2丙 烯基)-2,2-二曱基環丙烷甲酸曱酯、3_(1_乙醯氧基-氰其 2- 丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷曱酸乙酯、3_(1_乙醯氧基 氰基-2-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷曱酸丙酯、3 〇 m % 基-2-氰基-2-丙烯基)_2,2-二甲基環丙烷甲酸2_丙烯酯、3_ (1-乙醯氧基-2-氰基-2-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷甲酸甲氧 基甲酯、3-(1-乙醯氧基_2_氰基-2-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙 烷甲酸苯曱醯甲酯、3-(1-乙醯氧基-2-氰基-2-丙烯基)_2,2_ 二甲基環丙烷甲酸苄酯、3-(1-乙醯氧基_2_氰基_2_丙烯 基)-2,2-二曱基環丙烷甲酸2,3,5,6-四氟-4-曱氧基甲基节 S旨、3-(1-乙酿氧基-2 -氰基-2-丙稀基)-2,2 -二甲基環丙院曱 酸對硝基苄酯、3-(卜乙醯氧基-2-氰基-2-丙烯基)_2,2-二曱 基環丙烧甲酸雙(鄰硝基苯基)曱酯、3-(1-氣乙醯氧基_2-氰 基-2-丙烯基)-2,2 -二甲基環丙院甲酸甲醋、3-(1-三氣乙隨 氧基-2-氰基-2-丙烯基)-2,2 -二曱基環丙烧甲酸甲酯、3-(1-丁醯氧基-2-氰基-2-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷甲酸甲酯、 3- (1-丙醯氧基-2-氰基-2-丙稀基)-2,2 -二甲基環丙烧甲酸甲 酯、3-(1-三甲基乙醯氧基-2-氰基-2-丙烯基)_2,2_二甲基環 丙烷甲酸甲酯、3-(1-苯甲醯氧基-2-氰基-2-丙烯基)-2,2-二 曱基環丙烷甲酸甲酯、3-(1-丙醯氧基-2-氰基-2-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷曱酸2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基苄酯、3- 139089.doc • 14- 201033162 (1-三甲基乙醯氧基-2-氰基_2_丙烯基)_2,2_二曱基環丙烷甲 酸2,3,5,6-四氟-4-曱氧基甲基苄酯、3_g_苯甲醯氧基_2氰 基-2-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷甲酸2,3,5,6_四氟_4_甲氧基 甲基苄酯等。 藉由使該化合物(V)與鹼金屬硼氫化物於溶劑之存在下 發生反應,可製造以式(VI)The compound represented (hereinafter abbreviated as compound (V)) is a compound of the formula, wherein R represents a carbon number which can be substituted with a carbon number of 2 to 7 which can be substituted by a halogen atom, and can be substituted. Alkyloxy group of ~7, alkoxy group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted, and a chain hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 substituted by at least i groups of a group which may be substituted with a stupid group, carbon number a cyclic hydrocarbon group of 3 to 10 or a chlorine atom, and R1 represents a hydrocarbon group or a stupid group having a carbon number of 丨~... which may be substituted by a halogen atom. " Examples of the smoky group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 include fluorenyl group, acetaminophen, propyl butyl butyl group, tert-butyl group, 2-propylene group, propargyl group and the like. Examples of the dentate atom include a fluorine atom, a bromine atom, and a gas atom. Examples of the fluorenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms which may be substituted include an unsubstituted fluorenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms such as an ethyl fluorenyl group, a propyl fluorenyl group and a benzoinyl group. A thiol group having a carbon number of 2 to 7 substituted by a halogen atom. Examples of the alkoxy group having a carbon number of -7 to 7 which may be substituted include a carbon number of 1 to 7 such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group or an isobutoxy group. An alkoxy group having an unsubstituted alkoxy group, a benzyloxy group or the like which has been substituted with a carbon number. Examples of the alkylthio group of the carbon number which may be substituted include a methylthio group, an unsubstituted sulfothio group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as an ethylthio group, I39089.doc 201033162, and an ethylthio group. Examples of the phenyl group which may be substituted include a phenyl group; a 4-bromobenzyl group, a 'methoxyphenyl group, a 2,3-difluorophenyl group, a 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl group, and 2, 3,5,6-tetraqi- 4-methoxymethylphenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, nitrophenyl, fluoren-2-yl, etc. selected from dentate atoms, carbon number 7 At least one of the group consisting of an alkoxy group, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a nitro group and a fluorenyl group having 2 to 1 carbon atoms is substituted with a phenyl group or the like. φ is an alkoxy group having a carbon number of from 1 to 7 which may be substituted by a halogen atom which may be substituted with a carbon atom of 2 to 7, and an alkylthio group which may be substituted with a carbon number of 丨3 to 3 The chain hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to ί, which is substituted with at least an anthracene group in the group consisting of substituted phenyl groups, may be exemplified by 2-chloroethyl, 2,2,2-trieethyl, benzamidine Methyl, p-bromobenzhydrylmethyl, methoxymethyl, methoxymethoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, thio-thiocarbamidine, 2-methylidylethylbenzyl, phenylethyl , 4-bromobenzyl, 4_foxybenzyl, 2,3-difluorobenzyl, 2,3,5-trisole, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-yloxy Methylbenzyl, 2-nitro-benzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, bis(o-nitrophenyl)methyl, (indol-2-yl)indenyl, and the like. Examples of the cyclic hydrocarbon group having a slave number of 3 to 10 include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl ring, a hexyl group and the like. Among the groups represented by κ, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a carbon number 丨 丨 which is substituted by a phenyl group which may be substituted is preferred. More preferably, the chain hydrocarbon group is a methyl group or a 2,3,5,6-tetraqi_4_methoxyindenyl group. Examples of the bond smoky group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 which may be substituted by a halogen atom represented by R1 in the above formula (V) include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, allyl group, and 139089.doc 201033162 alkyne. a chain hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 such as a propyl group; a chain hydrocarbon group having a carbon number substituted by a halogen atom such as a 2-ethyl group, a 2,2,2-trisethane group, or the like. Among them, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred, and a mercapto group is more preferred. Examples of the compound (V) include 3-(1-ethoxycarbonyl cyanyl 2 propenyl)-2,2-didecylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid decyl ester and 3-(1-ethyloxy-cyanide). Its 2-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane decanoic acid ethyl ester, 3_(1_acetoxycyano-2-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane decanoic acid Ester, 3 〇m % keto-2-cyano-2-propenyl) 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid 2-propenyl, 3-(1-acetoxy-2-cyano-2-propene Methyl-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid methoxymethyl ester, 3-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-2-cyano-2-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid Benzoylmethyl ester, benzyl 3-(1-acetoxy-2-cyano-2-propenyl)_2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, 3-(1-ethyloxyl-2_ Cyano-2-propenyl)-2,2-dimercaptocyclopropanecarboxylic acid 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-decyloxymethyl, S, 3-(1-ethyloxy) -2 -Cyano-2-propanyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane p-nitrobenzyl phthalate, 3-(ethylidene-2-cyano-2-propenyl) _2,2-Dimercaptocyclopropanecarboxylic acid bis(o-nitrophenyl) decyl ester, 3-(1-acetoethoxycarbonyl-2-cyano-2-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl Base ring propyl acetate formic acid 3-(1-trisethoxyethyl-2-oxo-2-propenyl)-2,2-dimercaptocyclopropanecarboxylate, 3-(1-butoxy-2-cyanide Methyl 2-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, 3-(1-propenyloxy-2-cyano-2-propanyl)-2,2-dimethyl Methyl formate, methyl 3-(1-trimethylacetoxy-2-cyano-2-propenyl)_2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, 3-(1-phenylene) Methyl methoxy-2-cyano-2-propenyl)-2,2-dimercaptocyclopropanecarboxylate, 3-(1-propenyloxy-2-cyano-2-propenyl)-2 ,2-Dimethylcyclopropane decanoic acid 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethylbenzyl ester, 3- 139089.doc • 14- 201033162 (1-trimethylethenyloxy) 2-cyano-2-propenyl) 2,2-dimercaptocyclopropanecarboxylic acid 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-decyloxymethylbenzyl ester, 3_g_benzylideneoxy group 2Cyano-2-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-ylmethoxybenzyl ester and the like. By reacting the compound (V) with an alkali metal borohydride in the presence of a solvent, the formula (VI) can be produced.
(式中,R表示與上述相同之含義) 所表示之環丙燒甲酸化合物(以下簡記為化合物(VI))。 作為鹼金屬硼氫化物,可舉出:硼氫化鋰、硼氫化鈉、 硼氫化鉀、硼氫化三(第二丁基)鉀、氰基硼氫化鈉等,較 好的是硼氫化鈉。 鹼金屬硼氫化物之使用量,若為相對於化合物(乂”莫 耳、於鹼金屬硼氫化物中與硼原子鍵結的氫原子達到1莫 耳以上之量,則無限定。實用上’相對於化合物(v W莫 耳,以驗金屬硼氫化物中與氫原子鍵結的氫原子為基準計 為1〜20莫耳。於使用與硼原子鍵結的氫原子為4個之硼氫 化納作為驗金屬硼氫化物之情形時,相對於化合物(v) 1莫 耳’其使用量實用上為0.3〜5莫耳。於使用與硼原子鍵結 的氫原子為1個之硼氫化三(第二丁基)鉀作為氫化硼化合物 之障形時’相對於化合物(V)l莫耳,其使用量實用上為 1〜20莫耳。 139089.doc -15- 201033162 化合物(v)與驗金屬硼氫化物之反應(以下簡記為還原反 應)係於溶劑之存在下實施。 作為溶劑,可舉出:醚溶劑、醯胺溶劑、雜芳香族溶 劑、含硫脂肪族溶劑、腈溶劑、環狀脲溶劑、醇溶劑、酯 溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑等。該溶劑可單獨使用,亦可將兩種 以上混合使用。又,除該溶劑外,還原反應中亦可 jW· AA 廿人lJ Hf 作兩趟溶劑,可舉 τ 7巫T呢、場戍某 ::虱呋喃、1,4_二噚烷、2,3_二氫呋喃等;作為酿胺溶 :舉出.Ν,Ν-二曱基甲醒胺、Ν,Ν_二甲基乙醯 =比略燒_等;作為雜芳香族溶劑,可舉出:… .二甲基亞颯、環丁砜 丙腈、3-羥基丙腈、氣 ’可舉出1,3-二甲基_2_ 作為含硫脂肪 等’·作為腈溶劑 乙腈、苯甲腈等 咪嗤琳網等。 族溶劑,可舉出 ,可舉出:乙腈、 ,作為環狀脲溶劑 作為醇溶劑,可舉出· 等;作為酯溶劑,可舉出 酯等。 甲醇、乙醇、2-丙醇、聚乙二醇 .乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁 :乍為芳香族煙溶劑,可舉出 。 就化合物(VI)之 、 ^ a ^ 收率以及Z體/E體比之方面而丄 的疋選自由醚溶劑 胃比之方面而舌,較; 族溶劑、腈溶劑 雜芳香族溶劑、含硫脂月 群中之至少一種溶劑· 醇〉谷劑及酯溶劑所組成j 更好的是選自由醯胺溶劑、含硫月1 139089.doc 201033162 肪族/谷劑、腈溶劑、環狀脲溶劑、醇溶劑及醋溶劑所組成 之群中之至少一種溶劑;尤其好的是選自由醯胺溶劑、含 硫脂肪族溶劑及環狀脲溶劑所組成之群中之至少一種溶 劑。其中,較好的是N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯 胺、二甲基亞颯、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、乙腈及丨,3_二曱 基-2-咪唑啉酮,更好的是N_甲基_2_吡咯烷酮及-二甲 •基-2-咪嗤琳_。 _ 於本說明書中,將在化合物(VI)之鍵結於環丙烷環上之 碳·碳雙鍵部分中氰基與環丙烷環位於相同側之化合物稱 為「Z體」,將在該碳-碳雙鍵部分中氰基與環丙烷環位於 相反侧之化合物稱為r E體」。 相對於化合物(V)l重量份,溶劑之使用量通常為〇 5〜⑽ 重量份。 還原反應’係藉由將溶劑、化合物(v)及鹼金屬硼氯化 物加以混合而實施。對於彼等之混合順序並無限定,但就 • 才喿作方面及反應控制方面而言,較好的是向鹼金屬硼氫化 物與溶劑之混合物中加入化合物(V)。 還原反應之反應溫度通常為_5〇〜剛。c,較好的是务抓 。還原反應之反應時間通常為5分鐘〜72小時。 ' _反狀進行,可藉錢㈣析法' W助層析法 等通常之方法來確認。 還原反應結束後獲得包含化合物(VI)之混合物,對該混 合物進行中和、萃取、水洗等通常之後處理,然後進行篆 德、結晶化等通常之離析處理,藉此可取出化合物(VI)。 139089.doc 17 201033162 對於所獲得之化合物㈤’亦可藉由再結晶,萃取純化, 蒸德,活性炭、:氧切、氧化料的吸附處理,㈣管 方法進—步進行純化。 m 作為如此獲得之化合物(VI),可舉出n氰基-卜㈣ 基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烧甲酸、吵氣基小丙稀基)2,2二甲 基環丙炫甲酸甲醋、3-(2_氰基丙埽基)2,2二甲基環丙 烧甲酸乙醋、3_(2·氰基丙烯基)·2,2_二甲⑽丙烧甲酸 丙醋、3-(2-氰基小丙烯基)_2,2.二甲基環丙烧甲酸2_丙稀 醋、3-(2-氰基-1-丙縣)·2,2•二甲基環丙"酸甲氧基甲 酉旨、3-(2•氰基-i-丙稀基)_2,2_二甲基環丙烧甲酸苯甲酿甲 酯、3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯基)_2,2_二甲基環丙烷曱酸节酯、% (2-氰基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷甲酸2,3,5,6_四氟_4_ 甲氧基甲基节醋、3-(2-氰基]_丙稀基)_2,2_二甲基環丙烧 甲酸對硝基苄SI、3-(2-氰基+丙烯基)_2,2_二曱基環丙烷 甲酸雙(鄰硝基笨基)甲酯等。 化合物(V),可藉由使以式(II)(wherein, R represents the same meaning as described above) is a propylene cyanate compound (hereinafter abbreviated as compound (VI)). The alkali metal borohydride may, for example, be lithium borohydride, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, tris(t-butyl) potassium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride, and more preferably sodium borohydride. The amount of the alkali metal borohydride used is not limited to the amount of the hydrogen atom bonded to the boron atom in the alkali metal borohydride relative to the compound (乂" molar, and is not limited. Relative to the compound (v W mole, 1 to 20 moles based on the hydrogen atom bonded to the hydrogen atom in the metal borohydride). Hydrogenation using 4 hydrogen atoms bonded to the boron atom When sodium is used as the metal borohydride, it is practically 0.3 to 5 moles relative to the compound (v) 1 mole. The hydrogen atom bonded to the boron atom is one. When the (t-butyl) potassium is used as a barrier of the boron hydride compound, it is used in an amount of 1 to 20 mol per gram of the compound (V). 139089.doc -15- 201033162 compound (v) The reaction of the metal borohydride (hereinafter abbreviated as a reduction reaction) is carried out in the presence of a solvent. Examples of the solvent include an ether solvent, a guanamine solvent, a heteroaromatic solvent, a sulfur-containing aliphatic solvent, and a nitrile solvent. Cyclic urea solvent, alcohol solvent, ester solvent, aromatic hydrocarbon The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In addition to the solvent, the reduction reaction may also be a solvent of jW·AA l human lJ Hf, which may be τ 7 witch T, Field ::: 虱 furan, 1,4_dioxane, 2,3_dihydrofuran, etc.; as a brewing amine solution: Ν, Ν-dimercaptomethylamine, hydrazine, Ν_dimethyl乙乙醯=比分烧_, etc.; as a heteroaromatic solvent, dimethyl hydrazine, sulfolane propionitrile, 3-hydroxypropionitrile, and gas 1,3- dimethyl _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And etc., as an ester solvent, ester, etc. are mentioned. Methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, polyethylene glycol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate: 乍 is an aromatic-smoke solvent, and it is mentioned. The compound (VI), the ^ a ^ yield, and the Z body/E body ratio are selected from the group consisting of the ether solvent to the stomach ratio, the group solvent, the nitrile solvent heteroaromatic solvent, and the The composition of at least one solvent·alcohol>alcohol and ester solvent in the lipid group is more preferably selected from the group consisting of a guanamine solvent, a sulfur-containing month 1 139089.doc 201033162 an aliphatic/treasure agent, a nitrile solvent, a cyclic urea solvent. And at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol solvent and a vinegar solvent; particularly preferably at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of a guanamine solvent, a sulfur-containing aliphatic solvent, and a cyclic urea solvent. Is N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl hydrazine, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, acetonitrile and hydrazine, 3_dimercapto-2 - Imidazolinone, more preferably N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and -dimethyl -2-pyrimidine. _ In the present specification, a compound in which a cyano group and a cyclopropane ring are on the same side in a carbon-carbon double bond moiety bonded to a cyclopropane ring of a compound (VI) is referred to as a "Z body", and The compound in which the cyano group and the cyclopropane ring are on the opposite side of the carbon double bond moiety is referred to as r E body. The solvent is usually used in an amount of from 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the compound (V). The reduction reaction is carried out by mixing a solvent, a compound (v) and an alkali metal boron chloride. There is no limitation on the order in which they are mixed, but in terms of the aspect of the preparation and the reaction control, it is preferred to add the compound (V) to the mixture of the alkali metal borohydride and the solvent. The reaction temperature of the reduction reaction is usually _5 〇 ~ just. c, it is better to pay attention. The reaction time of the reduction reaction is usually from 5 minutes to 72 hours. ' _ reverse, can be borrowed money (four) analysis method 'W assisted chromatography method and other common methods to confirm. After the completion of the reduction reaction, a mixture containing the compound (VI) is obtained, and the mixture is subjected to neutralization, extraction, water washing, and the like, and then subjected to usual post-treatment, followed by usual isolation treatment such as hydrazine or crystallization, whereby the compound (VI) can be taken out. 139089.doc 17 201033162 The obtained compound (5) can also be purified by recrystallization, extraction and purification, steaming, activated carbon, oxygen cutting, oxidation treatment, and (iv) tube method. m As the compound (VI) thus obtained, n-cyano-bu(tetra)yl-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, arsenic-based propylene) 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane Hyunmic acid methyl vinegar, 3-(2-cyanopropionyl) 2,2 dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate formic acid, 3_(2·cyanopropenyl)·2,2-dimethyl(10)propane carboxylic acid Vinegar, 3-(2-cyanopropenyl)_2,2. dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid 2_propylene vinegar, 3-(2-cyano-1-propionyl)·2,2•dimethyl Base ring propyl " acid methoxymethyl hydrazine, 3-(2 cyano-i-propyl) 2,2-dimethyl propyl propyl benzoate methyl ester, 3-(2-cyanide 1,-1-propenyl)_2,2-dimethylcyclopropane decanoate, %(2-cyano-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid 2,3,5, 6_tetrafluoro_4_methoxymethyl vinegar, 3-(2-cyano)-propanyl)_2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid p-nitrobenzyl SI, 3-(2-cyanide Base + propenyl) 2,2-dimercaptocyclopropanecarboxylic acid bis(o-nitrophenyl)methyl ester and the like. Compound (V), which can be made by formula (II)
(II) (式中,R表示與上述相同之含義) 所表示之化合物(以下簡記為化合物(H))與以式(II]t) S (III) X人R1 (式中,R1表不與上述相同之含義,X表示鹵素原子) B9089.doc -18- 201033162 所表示之醯基鹵化物(以下簡記為醯基鹵化物(ΙΠ))或以式 (IV)(II) (wherein, R represents the same meaning as above), the compound (hereinafter abbreviated as compound (H)) and the formula (II)t) S (III) X human R1 (wherein R1 represents The same meaning as above, X represents a halogen atom) fluorenyl halide (hereinafter abbreviated as fluorenyl halide (ΙΠ)) represented by B9089.doc -18- 201033162 or by formula (IV)
RlA〇ARl (IV) (式中’R1表示與上述相同之含義) 所表示之酸酐(以下簡記為酸酐(IV))於鹼之存在下發生反 應而製造。再者,有時亦將醯基鹵化物(ΠΙ)與酸酐(IV)合 併圮作「醯化劑」。又,以下將化合物與醯化劑之反應 記作「醯化反應」。 作為化合物(II),可舉出:3_(2_氰基羥基_2_丙烯基)_ 2,2-二曱基環丙烷甲酸、3-(2-氰基-1-羥基-2-丙烯基)-2,2-二曱基環丙烷曱酸曱酯、3_(2_氰基羥基_2_丙烯基)_2,2_ 二曱基環丙烷曱酸乙酯、3_(2_氰基-羥基_2_丙烯基)_2,2_ 二甲基環丙烷曱酸丙酯、3_(2_氰基-1-羥基-2-丙烯基)-2,2-二曱基環丙烷曱酸2-丙烯酯、3-(2-氰基-1-羥基-2-丙烯基)· 2,2·二曱基環丙烷曱酸曱氧基曱酯、3_(2_氰基-1-羥基-2-丙 婦基)-2,2-二曱基環丙烷曱酸苯曱醯曱酯、3_(2_氰基_丨_羥 基-2-丙烯基)-2,2-二曱基環丙烷曱酸苄酯、3-(2-氰基-1-羥 基-2-丙烯基)_2,2_二曱基環丙烷曱酸2,3,5,6-四氟-4-曱氧基 甲基苄酯、3-(2-氰基-1-羥基_2-丙烯基)-2,2-二曱基環丙烷 甲酸對硝基苄酯、3-(2-氰基-1-羥基-2-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基 王衣丙烷甲酸雙(鄰硝基苯基)曱酯等。 作為式(III)中以X所表示之鹵素原子,可舉出:氯原 子、溴原子、碘原子等。 139089.doc •19· 201033162 作為醯基鹵化物(III),可舉出:乙醯氯、乙醯溴、氯乙 醯氣、三氣乙醯氣、丙醯溴、丙醯氯、正丁醯氣(butanoyl chloride)、三甲基乙醯氣、苯甲醯氣、笨甲醯溴等。 作為酸昕(IV),可舉出:乙酸酐、丙酸針、丁酸軒、異 丁酸酐、己酸酐、戊酸酐、氯乙酸酐、三氟乙酸酐、苯曱 酸酐等。 該等醯化劑,可使用市售者,亦可使用藉由使相對應的 羧酸i化之方法、使相對應的羧酸脫水之方法等公知之方 法所製造者。 相對於化合物(11)1莫耳,醯化劑之使用量通常為1〜5莫 耳。 作為驗,可皋屮.的 •«羋出·二乙胺、吡啶、N,N_二乙基苯胺、4_ -甲胺基。比。疋、二異丙基乙胺、四曱基乙二胺等驗性含氣 化口物,甲氧基鈉等驗金屬统氧化物;乙酸納等叛酸鹽; ^氧化鈉氫氧化鉀等鹼金屬氫氧化物;碳酸鉀等鹼金屬 奴I鹽等。較好的是鹼性含氮化合物,更好的是三乙胺、 吼咬、N,N-二乙基苯胺、心二甲胺基。比。定、二異丙基乙 胺。該等驗可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上混合使用。 、;鹼之使用量並無限制’可為觸媒量,亦可相對於化 合物(II)為過量。眚 I用上’相對於化合物(II) 1莫耳,鹼之 使用量為0.01〜3莫耳。 酿化反應亦可於、、六如丨> +丄 A w奋劑之存在下實施。作為該溶劑,可舉 出:笨、甲笨、二甲贫笙 & β & — Τ本导芳香族烴溶劑;己烷、庚烷等脂 肪鉍烴溶劑;乙醚、 第一丁基甲謎、環戊基甲謎、四氫0夫 139089.doc •20- 201033162 喃、1,4·二辦等醚溶劑;二氣甲烧、^二氯乙燒、氯苯 等鹵化烴溶劑;甲基異丁基鲖等酮溶劑;硝基甲烷、硝基 苯等靖基溶劑;乙腈、丙腈、苯甲腈等腈溶劑;二甲基甲 醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺等醯胺溶劑等。該等溶劑可單獨使 用,亦可將2種以上混合使用。相對於化合物⑴口重量 份,溶劑之使用量通常為〇·2〜2〇重量份。 醯化反應,係藉由根據需要於溶劑之存在下將化合物R1A〇ARl (IV) (wherein 'R1 represents the same meaning as above) is produced by reacting an acid anhydride (hereinafter abbreviated as an acid anhydride (IV)) in the presence of a base. Further, a mercapto halide (ΠΙ) and an acid anhydride (IV) are sometimes combined as a "deuteration agent". Further, the reaction of the compound with a deuteration agent is hereinafter referred to as "deuteration reaction". As the compound (II), 3-(2-cyanohydroxy-2-propenyl)-2,2-dimercaptocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-(2-cyano-1-hydroxy-2-propene) Ethyl phthalate, 2-(2-cyanohydroxy-2-propenyl) 2,2-diindenylcyclopropane decanoate, 3-(2-cyano- Hydroxy-2-propenyl)_2,2-dimethylcyclopropane decanoate, 3-(2-cyano-1-hydroxy-2-propenyl)-2,2-dimercaptocyclopropanoic acid 2- Propylene ester, 3-(2-cyano-1-hydroxy-2-propenyl)· 2,2·dimercaptocyclopropane decanoate decyloxy ester, 3-(2-cyano-1-hydroxy-2) -B-propyl)-2,2-dimercaptocyclopropane phthalate, 3_(2-cyano-indolyl-2-propenyl)-2,2-dimercaptocyclopropane Benzyl methacrylate, 3-(2-cyano-1-hydroxy-2-propenyl) 2,2-dimercaptocyclopropanoic acid 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-decyloxymethyl Benzyl ester, 3-(2-cyano-1-hydroxy-2-propenyl)-2,2-dimercaptocyclopropanecarboxylic acid p-nitrobenzyl ester, 3-(2-cyano-1-hydroxy-2 -propenyl)-2,2-dimethylwang propanecarboxylic acid bis(o-nitrophenyl)decyl ester. The halogen atom represented by X in the formula (III) may, for example, be a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom. 139089.doc •19· 201033162 As the sulfhydryl halide (III), there are mentioned: ethyl chloroform, acetamidine bromine, chloroethane oxime, triethylene ethane oxime, propylene bromide, propylene chloride, n-butyl fluorene Butanoyl chloride, trimethyl ethane oxime, benzamidine gas, stupid guanidine bromine, etc. Examples of the acid oxime (IV) include acetic anhydride, propionic acid needle, butyric acid, isobutyric anhydride, hexanoic anhydride, valeric anhydride, chloroacetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, and benzoic anhydride. These oximes may be those which are commercially available, and may be produced by a known method such as a method of derivatizing a corresponding carboxylic acid or a method of dehydrating a corresponding carboxylic acid. The deuteration agent is usually used in an amount of from 1 to 5 mols per mol of the compound (11). As a test, it is possible to extract the diethylamine, pyridine, N,N-diethylaniline and 4-methylamino. ratio. Hydrazine, diisopropylethylamine, tetradecylethylenediamine, etc., including gasification mouth, sodium methoxide and other metal oxides; sodium acetate and other tickrate; ^ sodium oxide potassium hydroxide and other alkali Metal hydroxide; alkali metal slave I salt such as potassium carbonate. Preferred are basic nitrogen-containing compounds, more preferably triethylamine, biting, N,N-diethylaniline or dimethylamino. ratio. Di-diisopropylethylamine. These tests may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the base to be used is not limited to 'the amount of the catalyst, and may be an excess amount relative to the compound (II).眚 I used 'mole' relative to compound (II), and the amount of base used was 0.01 to 3 moles. The brewing reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a hexahydrate > + 丄 A w agent. Examples of the solvent include a stupid, a stupid, a dimethyl bromide & beta & Τ 导 导 aromatic hydrocarbon solvent; a fat hydrazine hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane or heptane; diethyl ether, a first butyl group, a ring戊基甲谜,四氢0夫139089.doc •20- 201033162 Ether, 1,4·2, etc. Ether solvent; dioxo, ^dichloroethane, chlorobenzene and other halogenated hydrocarbon solvents; methyl isobutyl Ketone solvent such as ketone; Jingjing solvent such as nitromethane or nitrobenzene; nitrile solvent such as acetonitrile, propionitrile or benzonitrile; guanamine solvent such as dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The solvent is usually used in an amount of 〇 2 to 2 parts by weight based on the weight of the compound (1). Deuteration reaction by compounding in the presence of a solvent as needed
(II)與醯化劑與鹼加以混合而實施’對於彼等之混合順序 並無限定。 醯化反應之反應溫度通常為_2〇〜1〇{^c,較好的是 -5〜100°C。醯化反應之反應時間通常為5分鐘〜72小時。 醯化反應之進行,可藉由氣相層析法、高效液相層析法 等通常之方法來確認。 醯化反應結束後獲得包含化合物(v)之反應混合物,對 所得反應混合物進行中和、萃取、水洗等通常之後處理, 然後進行蒸餾或結晶化等通常之離析處理,藉此可取出化 CT物(V )。對於取出之化合物(V ),亦可藉由再結晶萃 取純化,蒸餾,活性炭'二氧化矽、氧化鋁等的吸附處 理,矽膠管柱層析法等層析法等通常之純化方法進一步進 行純化。可將取出之化合物(v)用於還原反應,亦可將經 純化之化合物(V)用於還原反應。又,可將所獲得之包含 化5物(V )之反應混合物直接用於上述還原反應,亦可對 反應混合物進行中和、萃取、水洗等通常之後處理後再將 其用於還原反應。 139089.doc •21 - 201033162 化合物(II),可藉由使以式(I)(II) It is carried out by mixing with a deuterating agent and a base. There is no limitation on the order in which they are mixed. The reaction temperature of the deuteration reaction is usually _2 〇 to 1 〇 {^c, preferably -5 to 100 °C. The reaction time of the deuteration reaction is usually from 5 minutes to 72 hours. The progress of the deuteration reaction can be confirmed by a usual method such as gas chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography. After the completion of the deuteration reaction, a reaction mixture containing the compound (v) is obtained, and the obtained reaction mixture is subjected to neutralization, extraction, water washing, etc., usually after treatment, and then subjected to usual isolation treatment such as distillation or crystallization, whereby the CT product can be taken out. (V). The compound (V) taken out may be further purified by recrystallization, extraction, distillation, adsorption treatment of activated carbon 'cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, etc., and chromatography such as ruthenium column chromatography. . The removed compound (v) can be used for the reduction reaction, and the purified compound (V) can also be used for the reduction reaction. Further, the obtained reaction mixture containing the substance (V) may be directly used in the above reduction reaction, or the reaction mixture may be subjected to neutralization, extraction, water washing or the like, usually after the treatment, and then used for the reduction reaction. 139089.doc •21 - 201033162 Compound (II), by formula (I)
(式中’R表示與上述相同之含義) 所表示之化合物(以下簡記為化合物(1))與丙烯腈於鹼之存 在下發生反應而製造。以下,將化合物⑴與丙烯腈之反應 記作「偶合反應」。 作為化合物(I) ’可舉出:3_甲醯基_2,2_二甲基環丙烷甲 酸、3-甲醯基-2,2-二甲基環丙烷甲酸甲酯、3·甲醯基_2,2_ 二甲基環丙烷曱酸乙酯、3_曱醯基_2,2_二甲基環丙烷曱酸 丙酯、3-甲醯基-2,2-二曱基環丙烷曱酸2·丙烯酯、3_甲醯 基-2,2-二甲基環丙烷甲酸甲氧基甲酯、3_甲醯基_2,2_二甲 基環丙烷甲酸苯甲醯甲酯、3_甲醢基_2,2_二甲基環丙烷甲 酸苄酯、3-甲醯基_2,2_二甲基環丙烷甲酸2,3,5,6_四氟_4_ 甲氧基甲基苄g曰、3 -甲醯基_2,2-二甲基環丙烧曱酸對硝基 卞酯、3-甲醯基,2,2-二甲基環丙烷甲酸雙(鄰硝基苯基)甲 醋等。 化合物(I)可藉由日本專利特開2〇〇4_2363號公報、日本 專利特開2006-89427號公報#中記載之公知方法而製造。 丙烯腈通常係使用市售者。 相對於化合物⑴1莫耳,丙稀腈之使用量通常為〇.8〜5莫 耳,較好的是1〜3莫耳。 三乙 作為偶合反應中所使用之鹼,輿- 139089.doc 201033162 胺、吡啶、4-二甲胺基吡啶、口-二氮雜雙環十一烯、! * 二氮雜雙環[2.2.2]辛炫、喷咬(quinuclidine)、3•經基喷 啶、吲哚邻ndolizine)、四甲基胍、咪唑、丨·甲基咪唑等 環[2.2.2]辛 鹼性含氮化合物。纟中,較好的是三甲胺、三乙胺、! 8_ 二氮雜雙環[5.4.0M-十—烯、M_二氮雜 ’ 烧。该等驗通常係使用市售者。 對於鹼之使用量並無限制,可為觸媒量,亦可相對於化The compound represented by the formula (wherein 'R represents the same meaning as defined above) is produced by reacting a compound (hereinafter abbreviated as the compound (1)) with acrylonitrile in the presence of a base. Hereinafter, the reaction of the compound (1) with acrylonitrile is referred to as "coupling reaction". As the compound (I) ', 3-methylmercapto-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, methyl 3-carbamimido-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, and 3, formazan are mentioned. Base 2,2_dimethylcyclopropane decanoate, 3_mercapto-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane decanoate, 3-mercapto-2,2-dimercaptopropane 2,propenyl phthalate, methoxymethyl 3-methylglycolyl-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, benzamidine methyl 3-methylcarbazide-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate , 3_methylmercapto-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, 3-methylindenyl 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro_4_methoxy Methylbenzyl g曰, 3-methylmercapto-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane decanoic acid p-nitrodecyl ester, 3-methylindenyl, 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid bis (neighbor) Nitrophenyl) methyl vinegar and the like. The compound (I) can be produced by a known method described in JP-A-2002-89427, and JP-A-2006-89427. Acrylonitrile is usually used commercially. The amount of acrylonitrile used is usually 〇8 to 5 mol, preferably 1 to 3 mol, based on 1 mol of the compound (1). Triethyl as a base used in the coupling reaction, 舆- 139089.doc 201033162 Amine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, phenanthiadicycloundecene, * Diazabicyclo[2.2.2] Xinxuan, quinuclidine, 3•pyridinium, ndndolizine), tetramethylguanidine, imidazole, guanidine methylimidazole, etc. [2.2.2 ] octyl basic nitrogen compounds. Among them, trimethylamine and triethylamine are preferred! 8_ Diazabicyclo[5.4.0M-de-olefin, M_diazepine]. These tests are usually performed using a commercial person. There is no limit to the amount of alkali to be used, which may be the amount of catalyst or relative to
合物(I)為過量,但實用上相對於化合物(1)1莫耳鹼,鹼之 使用ΐ為0 · 1〜3莫耳。 偶合反應通常係於溶劑之存在下實施。作為該溶劑,可 舉出.苯、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴溶劑;己烷、庚烷等 脂肪族烴溶劑;乙醚、第三丁基甲醚、環戊基甲醚、:氫 呋喃、1,4-二呤烷等醚溶劑;二氯甲烷、丨,2_二氣乙烷、氯 苯等画化烴溶劑;丙酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等_溶 劑;乙酸曱酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等酯溶劑;硝基甲 烷、硝基苯等硝基溶劑;乙腈、丙腈、苯甲腈等腈溶劑; 二甲基甲醯胺、二曱基乙醯胺等醯胺溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、 1-丙醇、2-丙醇等醇溶劑;水等。該等溶劑可單獨使用, 亦可將2種以上混合使用。 相對於化合物(I) 1重量份,溶劑之使用量通常為〇 〜3 重量份。 偶合反應,係藉由根據需要於溶劑之存在下將化合物(I) 與丙烯腈與鹼加以混合而實施,對於彼等之混合順序並無 139089.doc .23- 201033162 偶合反應之反應溫度通常為_20〜1〇(rc,較好的是 -5〜l〇〇°C。偶合反應之反應時間通常為5分鐘〜72小時。 偶合反應之進行,可藉由氣相層析法、高效液相層析法 等通常之方法來確認。 反應結束後獲得包含化合物(11)之反應混合物,對所得 反應混合物進行中和、萃取、水洗等通常之後處理然後 進行蒸餾或結晶化等通常之離析處理,藉此可取出化合物 (II)。對於取出之化合物(11),亦可藉由再結晶,萃取純 化’蒸館’活性炭、二氧化石夕、氧化結等的吸附處理,石夕蟓 膠管柱層析法等層析法等通常之純化方法進一步進行純 化。可將取出之化合物(„)用於醯化反應,亦可將經純化 之化合物(II)用於醯化反應。又,可將包含所得化合物⑼ 之反應混合物直接用於上述酿化反應,亦可對反應混合物 進行中和、萃取、水洗㈣常之後處理後再用於酿化反 應。 使用以下述式(Va) H3C ch3 (Va)The compound (I) is in an excess amount, but practically, relative to the compound (1) 1 molar base, the base is used in an amount of from 0 to 1 to 3 moles. The coupling reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent. Examples of the solvent include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; and aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane; diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, cyclopentyl methyl ether, and hydrogen furan. An ether solvent such as 4-dioxane; a hydrocarbon solvent such as dichloromethane, hydrazine, 2_dioxaethane or chlorobenzene; a solvent such as acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; Ester solvent such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate; nitro solvent such as nitromethane or nitrobenzene; nitrile solvent such as acetonitrile, propionitrile or benzonitrile; dimethylformamide, dimercaptoacetamide, etc. Amine solvent; alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol or 2-propanol; water, etc. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The solvent is usually used in an amount of from 〇 to 3 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the compound (I). The coupling reaction is carried out by mixing the compound (I) with acrylonitrile and a base in the presence of a solvent as needed, and the mixing order for these is not 139089.doc. 23-201033162 The reaction temperature of the coupling reaction is usually _20~1〇(rc, preferably -5~l〇〇°C. The reaction time of the coupling reaction is usually from 5 minutes to 72 hours. The coupling reaction can be carried out by gas chromatography, high-efficiency liquid It is confirmed by a usual method such as phase chromatography. After the completion of the reaction, a reaction mixture containing the compound (11) is obtained, and the obtained reaction mixture is subjected to neutralization, extraction, water washing, etc., usually after treatment, and then subjected to usual isolation treatment such as distillation or crystallization. Therefore, the compound (II) can be taken out. For the compound (11) taken out, the adsorption treatment of the 'steamed' activated carbon, the sulphur dioxide, the oxidized knot, etc. can be extracted and purified by recrystallization, and the stone stalk tube column can be extracted. Further purification is carried out by a usual purification method such as chromatography or the like, and the extracted compound („) can be used for the deuteration reaction, or the purified compound (II) can be used for the deuteration reaction. The reaction mixture containing the obtained compound (9) is directly used in the above-mentioned brewing reaction, and the reaction mixture may be neutralized, extracted, washed with water (iv) and then used for the brewing reaction. The following formula (Va) H3C ch3 ( Va)
(式中,R·表示可被選自由函素原子、碳數2〜7之醯基、 被取代之奴數1〜7之烷氧基、可被取代之碳數丨〜3之烷硫 及可被取代之苯基所組成之群中的至少丨種基取代之碳數 1〜10之鏈烴基或者碳數3〜10之環烴基,…表示與上述相同 139089.doc -24- 201033162 之含義) 所表示之化合物作為化合物(v),實施上述還原反應,藉 此獲得以式(Via)(wherein R· represents an alkoxy group which may be selected from a functional group atom, a fluorenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, a substituted number 1 to 7 of a slave, a carbon number of 3 to 7 which may be substituted, and a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with at least an anthracene group in a group consisting of a substituted phenyl group, which means the same as the above 139089.doc -24- 201033162 The compound represented by the compound (v) is subjected to the above reduction reaction, whereby the formula (Via) is obtained.
(Via) (式中,R’表示與上述相同之含義)(Via) (wherein R' represents the same meaning as above)
所表示之環丙烷甲酸化合物(以下簡記為化合物(Via)),使 所得化合物(Via)與以式(νπΐ) R2-OH (VIII) (式中,R2為與RI不同之基,表示可被選自由鹵素原子、碳 數2〜7之醯基、可被取代之碳數卜7之烷氧基、可被取代之 碳數1〜3之烷硫基及可被取代之苯基所組成之群中的至少t 種基取代之碳數1〜10之鏈烴基或者碳數3〜1〇之環烴基) 所表示之化合物(以下簡記為化合物(vm))於鹼金屬氫氧化 物之存在下發生反應’藉此可製造以式(Ιχ)The cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound (hereinafter abbreviated as compound (Via)) is represented, and the obtained compound (Via) is represented by the formula (νπΐ) R2-OH (VIII) (wherein R2 is a group different from RI, Selecting a halogen atom, a fluorenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group of a carbon number which may be substituted, an alkylthio group which may be substituted with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a phenyl group which may be substituted a compound represented by at least t groups substituted with at least t groups of carbon atoms of 1 to 10 or a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 1 carbon atoms (hereinafter abbreviated as compound (vm)) in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide The reaction occurs, which can be manufactured by the formula (Ιχ)
(式中’ R2表示與上述相同之含義) (IX) 所表示之環丙烷甲酸化合物(以下簡記為化合物。 作為化合物(Via)中之R,,可舉出與上述尺相同者。 #作為驗金屬氫氧化物,可舉出:氫氧化鐘、氫氧化納、 氫氧化鉀、氫氧㈣、氫氧化铯、氫氧化料;較好的是 139089.doc -25· 201033162 更好的是氫氧化鋰。該 ,但亦可使用氫氧化鋰 氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉及氫氧化鉀, 鹼金屬氫氧化物通常係使用無水物 一水合物等水合物。 對於鹼金屬氫氧化物之使 化合物(VIa)1莫耳,為_〜莫耳相對於 莫耳%。 彡耳/〇,較好的是0.W0 作為化合物(VIII)中之R2, 與R'不同之基。 相同者,R2為 作為化合物(viii),可舉出:2_氣乙醇、2,2,2_三氣乙 醇、苯甲醯甲醇、對漠苯甲醯甲醇、甲氧基甲酵’、;:: 甲氧基甲醇、节氧基甲醇、甲硫基甲肖、2_甲硫基乙醇: 苯甲醇、苯乙醇、4-漠苯甲醇、4•甲氧基苯甲醇、23_二 氟苯甲醇、2,3,5-三氟苯曱醇、2,3,5,6.四氟_4_曱氧基甲基 苯甲醇、2-硝基苯甲醇、4-硝基笨甲醇、雙(鄰硝基苯幻 曱醇、(蒽醌-2-基)曱醇等。 對於化合物(VIII)之使用量並無限定,通常相對於化合 物(Vla)l莫耳為0.5〜3莫耳,根據需要可大量過剩地使用, 亦可作為溶劑使用。 化合物(Via)與化合物(vm)之反應,通常係於氬氣、氮 氣等惰性氣體環境下實施。反應可在常壓下進行,亦可在 加壓下進行,亦可在減壓下進行。較好的是在常壓或減壓 下實施。本反應係平衡反應,較好,的是一面藉由蒸德等方 法將源自化合物(Via)之副產醇排除至反應系統外,一面進 行反應。 139089.doc -26· 201033162 反應可於無τ或者於溶劑中實施。作為溶劑,可舉 出:二氯曱炫、翕/ 、1,2 - —風乙炫等鹵化烴溶劍;己 、"" ’- 辛貌壬燒等脂肪族烴溶劑;苯、γ苯、二甲 苯、氯苯等芳香族烴溶劑’·乙趟、甲基第三丁基越、環戊 基甲趟四氫咬喃、l4-二σ号烧等趟溶劑等。X,亦可一 面利用可與源自化合物(νι)的副產醇形成共彿混合物之溶 劑將副產醇作為共彿混合物排除至反應系統外,—面實施 反應。(wherein R2 represents the same meaning as described above) (cyclo) The cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound (hereinafter abbreviated as a compound). The R in the compound (Via) is the same as the above-mentioned ruler. The metal hydroxide may, for example, be a hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, hydrogen (IV), barium hydroxide or hydroxide; preferably 139089.doc -25· 201033162 More preferably hydroxide Lithium. However, lithium hydroxide lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide can also be used. The alkali metal hydroxide is usually a hydrate such as an anhydrous metal monohydrate. VIa) 1 mole, which is _~ mole relative to mole %. Ear/〇, preferably 0.W0 as R2 in compound (VIII), different from R'. The same, R2 is Examples of the compound (viii) include: 2-air ethanol, 2,2,2-trisethanol, benzamidine methanol, parabenzamide methanol, methoxymethyl fermentation, and:::methoxy group Methanol, oxy-methanol, methylthiocarbazide, 2-methylthioethanol: benzyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, 4-indiyl benzyl alcohol, 4 Methoxybenzyl alcohol, 23-difluorobenzyl alcohol, 2,3,5-trifluorobenzophenone, 2,3,5,6.tetrafluoro-4-indolyloxybenzyl alcohol, 2-nitro Benzyl alcohol, 4-nitro benzyl alcohol, bis(o-nitrophenyl sterol, (indol-2-yl) decyl alcohol, etc. The amount of the compound (VIII) used is not limited, usually relative to the compound (Vla l mol is 0.5 to 3 moles, and can be used in a large amount as needed, and can also be used as a solvent. The reaction of the compound (Via) with the compound (vm) is usually carried out under an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen. The reaction can be carried out under normal pressure, under pressure or under reduced pressure. It is preferably carried out under normal pressure or reduced pressure. The reaction is an equilibrium reaction, preferably one side. The reaction is carried out by removing the by-produced alcohol derived from the compound (Via) to the outside of the reaction system by a method such as steaming. 139089.doc -26· 201033162 The reaction can be carried out in the absence of τ or in a solvent. Out: Dichlorohydrazine, 翕/, 1,2 - Windy Hyun and other halogenated hydrocarbons dissolve the sword; hex, "" '- Xinxing simmering and other aliphatic hydrocarbons Agent; aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, γ benzene, xylene, chlorobenzene, etc., acetamidine, methyl butyl hydride, cyclopentyl guanidine tetrahydronethane, l4-di sigma, etc. X may also be carried out by using a solvent which can form a mixture with a by-produced alcohol derived from a compound (νι) to exclude the by-produced alcohol as a mixture of the mixture to the outside of the reaction system.
對於反應溫度並無限定,較好的是20〜2〇(TC。 反應結束後,例如將所得反應混合物用水或硫酸水溶液 等酸性水溶液加以清漆,缺键,仓—、曲 乂/月洗,然後進打濃縮,藉此可取出化合 物(IX)。對於取出之化合 Μ 物(ΙΧ)亦可利用蒸餾、再結 晶、管柱層析法等通f之純化方法進—步進行純化。 又,藉由對所得化合物(VIa)進行水解,可製造以式 (VII) ^The reaction temperature is not limited, and is preferably 20 to 2 Torr (TC. After the completion of the reaction, for example, the obtained reaction mixture is varnished with an acidic aqueous solution such as water or a sulfuric acid aqueous solution, and the key is removed, the slag is taken, and the koji/month is washed, and then The compound (IX) can be taken out by concentration, and the extracted compound (ΙΧ) can be further purified by a purification method such as distillation, recrystallization, column chromatography or the like. By subjecting the obtained compound (VIa) to hydrolysis, it can be produced by the formula (VII) ^
所表不之%丙烧甲酸(以 ,〜\ v i X η ° 化合物(VIa)之水解反應,可於驗之存在下實施,亦可 於酸之存在下實施。作為驗,可舉出:氫氧化鈉、氣氧化 鉀等鹼金屬氫氧化物等。相對於化合物(νι&)丨莫耳, 使用量通常為0.5〜20莫耳,較好的是 疋1〜10莫耳。作為酸, 可舉出硫酸、鹽酸等無機酸等。相 相對於化合物〇/1&)1莫 139089.doc • 27- 201033162 耳,酸之使用量通常為0.5〜20莫耳,較好的是卜1〇莫耳。 化合物(Via)之水解反應中,相對於化合物(νι&)ι莫耳, 通常使用1莫耳以上之水。亦可使用水作為溶劑。又,亦 可使用除水以外之溶劑,作為該溶劑,可舉出:甲醇、乙 醇、異丙醇、丁醇、第二丁醇、第三丁醇等醇溶劑;四氫 呋喃、1,4-二哼烷等醚溶劑;丙酮等酮溶劑;硝基甲烷等 硝基溶劑:乙腈等腈溶劑;二 等酿胺溶劑。對於該溶劑之使 物(Vla)l重量份,實用上為 0.5〜20重量份。 甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺 用1並無限定,相對於化合 0·1〜50重量份,較好的是 水解反應之反應溫度通常為ot〜10(rc,較好的是 20°C〜8(TC。對於反應時間並無限制,可將化合物(via)消 失之時間點或者化合物(VIa)的減少停止之時間點作為反應 終點。反應結束後,對反應混合物進行中和、萃取、水 洗、濃縮等通常之後處理,藉此可取出羧酸(νπ)。亦可將 取出之叛酸(VH)藉由再結晶、管桎層析法等通常之純化方 法進一步進行純化。 亦可藉由使所得羧酸(νπ)與化合物(VIII)於錘化合物之 存在下發生反應,而製造化合物(Ιχ)。 作為锆化合物,通常係使用顯示路易斯酸(Lewisacid)性 之鍅化合物’較好的是以式(X)The hydrolysis reaction of the compound (VIa) can be carried out in the presence of an acid, and can be carried out in the presence of an acid. An alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium oxide or potassium oxyhydroxide, etc., is usually used in an amount of from 0.5 to 20 mol, preferably from 1 to 10 mol, based on the compound (νι &). The inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid is used. The phase is relative to the compound 〇/1&)1 139089.doc • 27- 201033162 ear, the acid is usually used in an amount of 0.5 to 20 moles, preferably 1 〇1〇 ear. In the hydrolysis reaction of the compound (Via), water of 1 mol or more is usually used with respect to the compound (νι &). Water can also be used as a solvent. Further, a solvent other than water may be used, and examples of the solvent include alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, second butanol, and third butanol; tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-two An ether solvent such as decane; a ketone solvent such as acetone; a nitro solvent such as nitromethane: a nitrile solvent such as acetonitrile; and a second-strength amine solvent. 1 part by weight of the solvent (Vla) of the solvent is practically 0.5 to 20 parts by weight. The methylmethamine and dimethylacetamide are not limited to 1, and the reaction temperature of the hydrolysis reaction is usually ot 10 (rc), preferably 0.001 to 50 parts by weight. 20 ° C ~ 8 (TC. There is no limitation on the reaction time, the time point at which the compound disappears or the time at which the decrease of the compound (VIa) is stopped is taken as the reaction end point. After the reaction is finished, the reaction mixture is neutralized. The carboxylic acid (νπ) can be taken out by extraction, extraction, washing, concentration, etc., and the carboxylic acid (νπ) can be taken out. The extracted acid (VH) can be further purified by a usual purification method such as recrystallization or tube chromatography. The compound (Ιχ) can also be produced by reacting the obtained carboxylic acid (νπ) with the compound (VIII) in the presence of a hammer compound. As the zirconium compound, a Lewis acid compound which exhibits Lewis acidity is usually used. It is better to use formula (X)
Zr(〇)m(XI)„(Y1)4-2.m-„ (X) (式中,X1及Y1分別獨立表示齒素原子、烷氧基、醯氧 基、乙醯丙酮基、二烧基胺基、環戊二稀基或五甲基環戊 139089.doc -28- 201033162 二烯基,m表示0或1,η表示0、1或2) 所表示之錯化合物。 作為鹵素原子,可舉出:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘 原子等;作為烷氧基,可舉出:曱氧基、乙氧基、丙氧 基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基等碳數 1〜4之烷氡基。作為醢氧基,可舉出:乙醯氧基等碳數2〜6 之醯氧基;作為二烷基胺基,可舉出:二甲胺基、二乙胺 基、曱基乙基胺基等經2個碳數1〜6之烷基所取代之胺基。 作為以式(X)所表示之鍅化合物,可舉出:四氟化鍅、 四氯化锆、四溴化鍅、四碘化錘等四鹵化錘;乙酸锆等羧 酸結;乙酸丙酮酸錯·;乙氧基錯(zirconium ethoxide)、異 丙氧基锆、丁氧基锆、第三丁氧基锆等烷氧基锆;氣氧化 結等之鹵氧化錯;四(二甲胺基)錯、四(二乙胺基)結等胺 基錄;二氯二茂錯 (zirconocene dichloride)、二曱氧基二茂 錯(zirconocene dimethoxide)、雙(五甲基環戊二烯基)二氯 化錯 (decamethylzirconocene dichloride)等二茂錯化合物 等;較好的是四i化锆、二茂鍅化合物及烷氧基锆。 錯化合物通常係使用市售者。又,可使用無水物,亦可 使用水合物。又,亦可使用與四氫吱喃或四曱基乙二胺等 具有配位性的化合物所形成之錯合物。 對於锆化合物之使用量並無限定,相對於羧酸(VII) 1莫 耳,實用上為0.001〜200莫耳%,較好的是0.1 ~10莫耳%。 對於化合物(VIII)之使用量並無限定,相對於羧酸(VII) 1 莫耳通常為0.5〜3莫耳,根據需要亦可使用大量過剩地使 139089.doc -29- 201033162 用,亦可作為溶劑使用。 羧酸(VII)與化合物(VIII)之反應,通常係於氬氣、氮氣 等惰性氣體環境下實施。反應可S常麼下進行,亦可在加 壓下進行,亦可在減壓下進行。較好的是在常壓或減壓; 實施。又’較好的是一面藉由蒸餾等方法將作為副產物之 水排除至反應系統外一面進行反應。Zr(〇)m(XI)„(Y1)4-2.m-„ (X) (wherein, X1 and Y1 independently represent a dentate atom, an alkoxy group, a decyloxy group, an acetoacetone group, and two Alkylamino, cyclopentadienyl or pentamethylcyclopentane 139089.doc -28- 201033162 Dienyl, m represents 0 or 1, and η represents the wrong compound represented by 0, 1 or 2). Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom; and examples of the alkoxy group include a decyloxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, and a butoxy group. An alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as isobutoxy group or tert-butoxy group. Examples of the decyloxy group include a fluorenyloxy group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as an ethoxylated group; and the dialkylamino group includes a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, and a mercaptoethylamine. An amine group substituted by two alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the ruthenium compound represented by the formula (X) include a tetrahalogenated hammer such as ruthenium tetrafluoride, zirconium tetrachloride, ruthenium tetrabromide or a tetraiodide hammer; a carboxylic acid knot such as zirconium acetate; and acetic acid pyruvic acid. Miscellaneous; zirconium ethoxide, zirconium isopropoxide, zirconium butoxide, zirconium alkoxide such as zirconium titanate; halogen oxidation of gas oxidized knots; tetrakis Amine, tetrakis(diethylamine), and the like; zirconocene dichloride, zirconocene dimethoxide, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) A dioxin compound such as decamethylzirconocene dichloride; preferably a zirconium tetrachloride, a hafnocene compound, and an alkoxy zirconium. The wrong compound is usually used by a commercial person. Further, an anhydrate may be used, and a hydrate may also be used. Further, a complex formed by a compound having a coordinating property such as tetrahydrofuran or tetradecylethylenediamine may also be used. The amount of the zirconium compound used is not limited, and is practically 0.001 to 200 mol%, preferably 0.1 to 10 mol%, based on the carboxylic acid (VII) 1 mol. The amount of the compound (VIII) to be used is not limited, and is usually 0.5 to 3 moles per mole of the carboxylic acid (VII). It may be used in a large amount as needed to make 139089.doc -29-201033162, or Used as a solvent. The reaction of the carboxylic acid (VII) with the compound (VIII) is usually carried out under an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen. The reaction can be carried out under normal conditions, under pressure, or under reduced pressure. It is preferably at normal pressure or reduced pressure; Further, it is preferred that the reaction is carried out while removing water as a by-product from the outside of the reaction system by distillation or the like.
反應可於無溶劑下或者於溶劑中實施。作為溶劑,可舉 出:二氣曱烷、氣仿、1,2_二氯乙烷等_化烴溶劑·,己 烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷等脂肪族烴溶劑;笨、曱苯、二甲 苯、氣苯等芳香族烴溶劑;乙醚、甲基第三丁基醚、環戊 基曱醚、四氫吱喃、…二城等趟溶劑等。&,亦可一 面使用可與水形成共彿混合物的溶劑而將水作為共沸混合 物排除至反應系統外,一面實施反應。 對於反應溫度並無限定,但通常為20〜2〇〇。(:。 反應結束後’例如將所得反應混合物用水或硫酸水溶The reaction can be carried out without a solvent or in a solvent. Examples of the solvent include a hydrocarbon solvent such as dioxane, gas, and 1,2-dichloroethane, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane, heptane, octane or decane; An aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, xylene or benzene; an ether solvent such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, cyclopentyl oxime ether, tetrahydrofuran, or the like. &, the reaction can be carried out while using a solvent which forms a mixture with water and excluding water as an azeotrope outside the reaction system. The reaction temperature is not limited, but is usually 20 to 2 Torr. (: After the reaction is completed, for example, the resulting reaction mixture is dissolved in water or sulfuric acid
等酸性水溶液加以清洗,然後進行濃縮,藉此可取出仆 物(IX)。對於取出之化合物(ΙΧ),亦可藉由蒸餾、再 晶、管柱層析法等通常之純化方法進—步進行純化。 使用以下述式(Vb)The acidic aqueous solution is washed, and then concentrated, whereby the servant (IX) can be taken out. The extracted compound (ΙΧ) can also be further purified by a usual purification method such as distillation, recrystallization or column chromatography. Use the following formula (Vb)
(Vb) (式中,R1表示與上述相同之含義) 139089.doc -30- 201033162 所表示化合物作為化合物(v),實施上述還原反應,藉此 獲得以式(VIb)(Vb) (wherein R1 represents the same meaning as described above) 139089.doc -30- 201033162 The compound represented as the compound (v), the above reduction reaction is carried out, whereby the formula (VIb) is obtained.
所表示之環丙烷曱酸化合物,將所獲得之以式(VIb)所表 示之環丙烷甲酸化合物與以式(Villa) R3-〇H (Villa)The cyclopropane decanoic acid compound represented by the cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (VIb) and the formula (Villa) R3-〇H (Villa)
(式中,R3表示可被選自由鹵素原子、碳數2〜7之醯基、可 被取代之碳數1〜7之烷氧基、可被取代之碳數卜3之烷硫基 及可被取代之苯基所組成之群中的至少丨種基取代之碳數 1〜10之鏈烴基或者碳數3〜10之環烴基) 所表不之化合物於锆化合物之存在下發生反應,藉此亦可 製造以式(IXa)(wherein R3 represents an alkoxy group which may be selected from a halogen atom, a carbon number of 2 to 7, a carbon number of 1 to 7 which may be substituted, a carbon number which may be substituted, and an alkylthio group which may be substituted a compound having at least an anthracene group substituted with a substituted phenyl group and having a carbon number of 1 to 10 or a cyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 3 to 10) is reacted in the presence of a zirconium compound, This can also be made by the formula (IXa)
(IXa) (式中,R3表示與上述相同之含義) 所表示之環丙烷甲酸化合物。 以式㈣)所表示之環丙院甲酸化合物與以式(V„Ia)所 表不之化合物的反應,可採用和上述緩 (VIII)之反應同樣之方式實施。 ^ ° ^ 實施例 ’但本發明並不 以下,利肖實施例更詳細㈣明本發明 139089.doc •31 - 201033162 限定於該等實施例。 實施例1 將⑽,3R)-3-甲酿基.2,2_二甲基環丙烷甲酸2,3,5,6_四銳_ 4-甲氧基甲基节S旨26.44 g與丙埽腈8()6 g、3()重量%三甲 胺水溶液7.48 3加以混合。將所得混合物於室溫下進行整 仪授拌後,加入曱醇9 mL。將所得混合物於室溫下授拌! 3 小時。向所得反應混合物中加人稀鹽酸後,以乙酸乙酿進 行萃取。將所得有機層㈣和錢錢水溶液及飽和食睡 水清洗後,以無水硫酸鈉使之乾燥。利用喊除去硫酸納 後,對所得餘進行減壓濃縮,獲得含有以τ述式⑴所表 示之化合物(以下簡記為化合物⑴)作為主成分之淡黃色油 狀物30.5 g。 ⑴ 法進行純化,獲得 將所得油狀物11.0 g以矽膠管柱層折 化合物(1)10.1 g。 ]H-NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): δ ι 'Ζ/ (s, 3/2Η), 1.27 (s 3/2Η),1.28 (s, 3/2Η),1.32 (s, 3/2Η、, ’ }, 1-60-1.72 (m, 2H) 2.06 (br. d, 1/2H),2.16 (br. d, 1/2H、, ’ J,3·40 (s,3/2H),3.41 (s, 3/2H),3.92 (br.,1H),4.59 (q,2U、 u),5.25-26 (m,2H) 6.00 (d,1/2H),6.05 (d, 1H), 6.10 (d,1/2H)。 ’ 實施例2 將實施例1中獲得之油狀物19.55 g邀仙 比啶3.85 g、4-(二 139089.doc -32- 201033162 甲胺基)吡啶0.42 g、甲苯80 mLM以混合。將所得混合物 冰浴冷卻,於氮氣環境下滴加乙酸酐4 97呂與甲苯2〇 Μ之 I®物滴加結束後,將所得混合物於冰浴冷卻下攪拌 小時。向所得反應混合物中加入水及稀鹽酸,攪拌、 靜置後’分離成有機層與水層。將所得有機層用飽和食鹽 水清洗’以無水硫酸鈉使之乾燥。利用過濾除去硫酸鈉 後’對所得隸進行減壓濃縮,獲得含有以下述式⑺所表 示之化合物(以下簡記為化合物(2))作為主成分之淡黃色油(IXa) (wherein R3 represents the same meaning as described above) The cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound represented by the above. The reaction of the cyanoic acid compound represented by the formula (4)) with the compound represented by the formula (V?Ia) can be carried out in the same manner as the reaction of the above retardation (VIII). ^ ° ^ Example ' The present invention is not limited to the following, and the embodiment of the invention is described in more detail. (IV) The present invention 139089.doc • 31 - 201033162 is limited to the embodiments. Example 1 (10), 3R)-3-cartosyl.2,2_2 Methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid 2,3,5,6-tetra- 4 4-methoxymethyl group S is intended to be 26.44 g mixed with acrylonitrile 8 () 6 g, 3 () weight % aqueous solution of trimethylamine 7.48 3 After the mixture was mixed at room temperature, 9 mL of methanol was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After adding diluted hydrochloric acid to the obtained reaction mixture, it was subjected to acetic acid. The organic layer (4) and the aqueous solution of the money and the saturated water are washed, and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing the sodium sulfate by shouting, the residue is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the formula (1). The compound represented by the compound (hereinafter abbreviated as the compound (1)) is a light yellow oil of 30.5 g as a main component. (1) Pure method 11.0 g of the obtained oil was obtained as a ruthenium tube column compound (1) 10.1 g.] H-NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): δ ι 'Ζ/ (s, 3/2Η), 1.27 (s 3/2Η), 1.28 (s, 3/2Η), 1.32 (s, 3/2Η,, ' }, 1-60-1.72 (m, 2H) 2.06 (br. d, 1/2H), 2.16 (br. d, 1/2H,, ' J,3·40 (s,3/2H), 3.41 (s, 3/2H), 3.92 (br.,1H), 4.59 (q,2U, u), 5.25-26 (m, 2H) 6.00 (d, 1/2H), 6.05 (d, 1H), 6.10 (d, 1/2H). Example 2 The oil obtained in Example 1 was 19.55 g. 3.76 g of sibipyridine, 0.42 g of 4-(two 139089.doc -32-201033162 methylamino)pyridine, and 80 mL of toluene were mixed. The mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and acetic anhydride was added dropwise under a nitrogen atmosphere. After the dropwise addition of the toluene 2 I I was added, the resulting mixture was stirred under ice cooling for an hour. Water and dilute hydrochloric acid were added to the obtained reaction mixture, stirred, and then allowed to stand to separate into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing sodium sulfate by filtration, the obtained residue was concentrated under reduced pressure to give There is a pale yellow oil having a compound represented by the following formula (7) (hereinafter abbreviated as compound (2)) as a main component
將所得油狀物5.0 g以石夕膠管柱層析法進行純化獲得化 合物(2)4.1 g。 JH-NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): 1.21 (Sj 3/2n)} j 26 (Sj • 3/2H),L28 (S,3H),i.55 (d,1/2H),1.71 (d,1/2H),uo (dd, 1/2H), 1.89 (dd, 1/2H), 2.12 (s, 3/2H), 2.13 (s, 3/2H), 3.40 (s, 3/2H), 3.41 (s, 3/2H), 4.58-4.60 (m, 2H), 5.〇〇 ' 1/2H), 5.11 (d, 1/2H), 5.22-5.29 (m, 2H), 5.96 (d5 1/2H), 6·00 (d,1/2H),6.〇3 (d,1/2H), 6.08 (d,1/2H)。 實施例3 將棚氫化鈉0.68 g與己炫5 mL、N,N_二甲基甲酿胺% mL加以混合。將所得混合物冰浴冷卻,於氮氣環境下滴 加實施例2中獲得之淡黃色油狀物1〇〇 8與'冰二甲基曱醯 139089.doc -33- 201033162 胺10 mL的混合物。將所搵 所传合物於冰浴冷卻下攪拌1.5小 時。將所得反應混合物加入 八至稀鹽酸中並加以混合後,以 乙酸乙酯進行萃取。將所得 吓件有機層用稀鹽酸、3重量%碳 酸氫鈉水溶液及20重量%令瞄^ 土 λ 食皿水清洗後,以無水硫酸鈉使 之乾燥#由過慮除去硫酸鈉後,對所得渡液進行減壓濃 縮,獲得含有以下述式(3)所表示之化合物(以下簡記為化 合物(3))作為主成分之白色結晶8丨。5.0 g of the obtained oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain Compound (2) 4.1 g. JH-NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): 1.21 (Sj 3/2n)} j 26 (Sj • 3/2H), L28 (S, 3H), i.55 (d, 1/2H), 1.71 (d, 1/2H), uo (dd, 1/2H), 1.89 (dd, 1/2H), 2.12 (s, 3/2H), 2.13 (s, 3/2H), 3.40 (s, 3/ 2H), 3.41 (s, 3/2H), 4.58-4.60 (m, 2H), 5.〇〇' 1/2H), 5.11 (d, 1/2H), 5.22-5.29 (m, 2H), 5.96 (d5 1/2H), 6·00 (d, 1/2H), 6. 〇3 (d, 1/2H), 6.08 (d, 1/2H). Example 3 0.66 g of sodium hydride sodium hydride was mixed with 5 mL of hexidine and N mL of N,N-dimethylamine. The resulting mixture was cooled in an ice-bath, and a mixture of the pale yellow oil of <RTI ID=0.0>> The obtained compound was stirred under ice cooling for 1.5 hours. The obtained reaction mixture was added to 8 to dilute hydrochloric acid and mixed, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The resulting scary organic layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, 3% by weight aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, and 20% by weight of water, and then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The liquid was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a white crystals (yield: white crystals) containing a compound represented by the following formula (3) (hereinafter abbreviated as compound (3)) as a main component.
曰曰· S曰曰· S
測定結晶之NMR光譜,結果三體圯體比約為8/1。 h-NMR (CDCl3, TMS) δ (ppm): i 21 & 3Η,乙^體),i 32 (s,3H,Z+E體),i.73 (m,1H,Z+E體),i % (s,3h,乙外體), 2.20 (m,1/9H,E體),2.47 (m,8/9H,z體),3 4i (s,3H,z+e 體),4.59 (s,2H,Z+E體),5.26 (s, 2H, Z+E體),5 78 (m, 8/9H,Z體),6.01 (m, 1/9H, E體)。 實施例4 將(lR,3R)-3-甲醯基-2,2-二甲基環丙烷甲酸曱酯31〇 g與 丙烯腈15.8 g、30重量%三曱胺水溶液195 8加以混合,將 所得混合物於室溫下進行整夜攪拌。將所得混合物冰浴冷 卻後’加入稀鹽酸並加以混合。將所得混合物調整至室溫 後,以乙酸乙酯進行萃取。以無水硫酸鈉使所得有機層乾 燥。利用過濾除去硫酸鈉後,對所得濾液進行減壓濃縮, 獲得含有以下述式(4)所表示之化合物(以下簡記為化合物 139089.doc •34- 201033162 (4))作為主成分之淡黃色油狀物40.8 gThe NMR spectrum of the crystal was measured, and the triad steroid ratio was about 8/1. h-NMR (CDCl3, TMS) δ (ppm): i 21 & 3Η, 乙^), i 32 (s, 3H, Z+E), i.73 (m, 1H, Z+E) , i % (s, 3h, exosome), 2.20 (m, 1/9H, E body), 2.47 (m, 8/9H, z body), 3 4i (s, 3H, z+e body), 4.59 (s, 2H, Z+E body), 5.26 (s, 2H, Z+E body), 5 78 (m, 8/9H, Z body), 6.01 (m, 1/9H, E body). Example 4 31 〇g of (lR,3R)-3-carbamimido-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and 15.8 g of acrylonitrile and 30% by weight of an aqueous solution of triammonium 195 8 were mixed. The resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and then diluted with hydrochloric acid and mixed. After the resulting mixture was adjusted to room temperature, it was extracted with ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a pale yellow oil containing a compound represented by the following formula (4) (hereinafter abbreviated as compound 139089.doc • 34 - 201033162 (4)) as a main component. 40.8 g
CH3 CHS ⑷ ,00CH3 CHS (4) ,00
T L 將所得油狀物1.02 g以矽膠管柱層析法進行純化,獲得 化合物(4)0.96 g。產率為94%。 ^-NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): 1.27 (s,3/2H), i 28 (s, 3/2H),1_28 (s,3/2H),1,33 (s,3/2H),1.61] 7()’(m 2H)| 2.06 (d, 1/2H), 2.21 (d, 1/2H), 3.70 (s, 3/^^ 3/2H), 3.89-3.96 (m, 1H), 6.00 (d, 1/2H), 6.〇5 \^ 6.07 (d, 1/2H), 6.10 (d,1/2H)。 ’ ’ 實施例5 將實施例4中獲得之淡黃色油狀物39 8 g與吡咬g、 4-(二甲胺基)吼社2 g、甲苯2〇〇咖以現合。將所得混合 物冰浴冷卻,於氮氣環境下滴加乙酸酐如卜滴加結束 參 後,將所得混合物於冰浴冷卻下攪拌丨小 , j 1^所得及靡 浞S物中加入水及6 N鹽酸並加以混合。靜置後,八’、、 有機層與水層。將所得有機層用2N 成 、-容液另啟4人雄 1 N風氣化納水 液及飽和食鹽水清洗後’以無水硫酸鈉使之乾燥。利用 過滤除去硫酸㈣,對所得线進行減壓濃縮 成刀之淡頁色油狀物4〇 2 g 〇 139089.doc •35- 201033162T L 1.02 g of the obtained oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford compound (4): 0.96 g. The yield was 94%. ^-NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): 1.27 (s, 3/2H), i 28 (s, 3/2H), 1_28 (s, 3/2H), 1, 33 (s, 3/2H ),1.61] 7()'(m 2H)| 2.06 (d, 1/2H), 2.21 (d, 1/2H), 3.70 (s, 3/^^ 3/2H), 3.89-3.96 (m, 1H), 6.00 (d, 1/2H), 6.〇5 \^ 6.07 (d, 1/2H), 6.10 (d, 1/2H). Example 5 39 8 g of the pale yellow oil obtained in Example 4 was combined with pyridine g, 4-(dimethylamino) hydrazine 2 g, toluene. The obtained mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and acetic anhydride was added dropwise under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was added dropwise, and the resulting mixture was stirred under ice-cooling, and water and 6 N were added to the mixture. Hydrochloric acid and mix. After standing, the eight', organic layer and water layer. The obtained organic layer was washed with 2N of a solution of a mixture of 4 N male and 1 N air-gasified sodium chloride and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The sulfuric acid (4) is removed by filtration, and the obtained line is concentrated under reduced pressure to form a pale oil of the knife. 4 〇 2 g 〇 139089.doc • 35- 201033162
藉由矽膠管柱層析法對所得油狀物1 .〇〇 g進行純化,獲 得化合物(5)0.87 g。 H-NMR (CDC13,TMS) δ (ppm): 1.21 (s,5/4H),1.26 (s, 5/4H), 1.26 (s,7/4H),1.28 (s, 7/4H),1.55 (d,5/12H),1.71 (d,7/12H),1.79 (dd,7/12H),1_87 (dd, 5/12H),2.13 (s, 7/4H), 2.14 (s, 5/4H), 3.70 (s, 7/4H), 3.7〇 (s, 5/4H), 5.01 (d, 5/12H), 5.12 (d, 7/12H), 5.97 (d, 5/12H), 6.00 (d, 7/12H), 6.03 (d, 5/12H),6.08 (d,7/12H)。 實施例6 將化合物⑷50.9 g與4_(二曱胺基)„比啶i 6 §、甲苯Μ g 加以忍合。將所得混合物冰浴冷卻,於l氣環境下滴加乙 酸㈣.5 g。滴加結束後,將所得混合物於冰浴冷卻下授 小時。將所得反應混合物依序用i重量%硫酸水、8重 ❹ 里/ό氫氧化鈉水溶液、水進彳干、,杳、、#彳纟 &進订巧/先後,進行減壓濃縮,獲 得含有化合物(5)作為主成分普 产 取刀之/炎汽色油狀物66.9 g。藉由 氣相層析法内標準法對所彳畧 /ς、 卞斤侍,由狀物進仃分析,結果化合物 (5)之收率為88%。 實施例7 於氮氣環境下,向化A榀μ、! η Λ ^ φ h ^ , 化。物(5)1.〇 §與甲醇20 ml之混合溶The obtained oil (1 g) was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the compound (5): 0.87 g. H-NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): 1.21 (s, 5/4H), 1.26 (s, 5/4H), 1.26 (s, 7/4H), 1.28 (s, 7/4H), 1.55 (d,5/12H), 1.71 (d,7/12H), 1.79 (dd,7/12H),1_87 (dd, 5/12H), 2.13 (s, 7/4H), 2.14 (s, 5/) 4H), 3.70 (s, 7/4H), 3.7〇 (s, 5/4H), 5.01 (d, 5/12H), 5.12 (d, 7/12H), 5.97 (d, 5/12H), 6.00 (d, 7/12H), 6.03 (d, 5/12H), 6.08 (d, 7/12H). Example 6 50.9 g of the compound (4) and 4-(diguanylamino) π pyridine i 6 §, toluene Μ g were combined. The obtained mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and acetic acid (iv) was added dropwise under a gas atmosphere. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the resulting mixture was allowed to stand under ice cooling for an hour. The obtained reaction mixture was sequentially dried with i weight% sulfuric acid water, 8 parts of hydrazine/hydrazine sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, water, and dried. #彳纟&Into the order / successively, concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain 66.9 g of the inflammatory oil-colored oil containing the compound (5) as the main component. By gas chromatography internal standard method The yield of the compound (5) was 88%, and the yield of the compound (5) was 88%. Example 7 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the orientation A 榀μ, ! η Λ ^ φ h ^ , 。. (5) 1. 〇 § mixed with methanol 20 ml
中乂量>、量地加人蝴氫化納Q 溫下授扣、時。進而,少量少量地將所U物於至 重量地加入〇· 15 g硼氫化鈉, 139089.doc -36 - 201033162 將所得混合物於室溫下攪拌丨小 L , 门所侍反應混合物中 加入水及1 N鹽酸並加以混合後, 1交以乙酸乙酯進行萃取。 將所得有機層用鮮食録進行清洗,以無水硫酸鎮使之 乾餘。利用過溏除去硫酸鎂後,對所得濾液進行減壓濃 縮,獲得以下述式(6)所表示之化合 〜^ 口物c u下簡記為化合物 (6))之粗產物。The amount of 乂 & 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Further, a small amount of the U substance is added to a weight of 〇·15 g of sodium borohydride, 139089.doc -36 - 201033162, and the resulting mixture is stirred at room temperature for a small L, and the reaction mixture is added to the reaction mixture. After 1 N hydrochloric acid was added and mixed, 1 was subjected to extraction with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with fresh food, and dried with anhydrous sulfuric acid. After the magnesium sulfate was removed by hydrazine, the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of the compound (6)), which is represented by the following formula (6).
(6) 測定所得粗產物之lH_NMR,結果體比為8ΐ/ΐ9。 以矽膠管柱層析法對該粗產物進行純化,分別獲得⑽ 〇·55 g及Ε體0.12 g°Z體與Ε體之合計產率為87%(ζ體^體 比=82/18)。 ζ體:咕-NMR (CDCl3, TMS) δ (ppm)·」2〇 (s,3h),i 32 (s,(6) The lH_NMR of the obtained crude product was measured, and the obtained body ratio was 8 ΐ/ΐ9. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain (10) 〇·55 g and steroid 0.12 g°Z and the total yield of the steroid was 87% (ζ body ratio = 82/18) . Steroid: 咕-NMR (CDCl3, TMS) δ (ppm)·"2〇 (s, 3h), i 32 (s,
3H), 1.71 (d, 1H), 1.96 (d, 3H), 2.45 (dd, 1H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 5.80 (dd,1H)。 E體.H.NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): 1.22 (s, 3H),1.30 (s, 3H),1.73 (d,1H),1.97 (d, 3H),2.17 (dd, 1H),3.70 (s,3H), 6.02 (dd, 1H) ° 實施例8 於氮氣環境下’將硼氫化鈉3 7 mg與乙腈4 mL之混合溶 液冷卻至-5°C。向所得混合物中滴加化合物(5)〇 25 g與乙 腈1 mL之混合溶液。將所得混合物於_5〇c下攪拌3小時。 向所得反應混合物中加入水及1 N鹽酸並加以混合後,以 139089.doc 37- 201033162 乙酸乙醋進行萃取。將所得有機層用飽和食鹽水進行清 洗’以無水硫酸鎖使之乾燥。利用過遽除去硫酸錯後,對 所得濾、液進行減麼濃縮,獲得化合物(6)之粗產物。測定所 得粗產物之1H_NMR,結果Z體/E體比為87/13。以石夕膠管 柱層析法對該粗產物進行純化,獲得z體與e體之混合物 〇·13 g。收率為 72%。 實施例9 除了於實施例8中使用N,N_二甲基甲酿胺來代替乙猜以 外’其餘以與實施例8同樣之方式進行反應,獲得化合物瘳 ⑹之粗產物。測定lH_NMR,結果2體/£體比為92/8, I矽 膠管柱層析法對所得粗產物進行純化,獲得z體與E體之混 合物0· 1 5 g。收率為78%。 實施例10 ❹ 於氮氣環境下,將化合物⑺0.38 gm,3·二甲基如米嗤 琳酮1.16 g之混合溶液冷卻至代。一點一點地向所得昆人 :中加入侧氫化納58mg ’於相同溫度下進行授拌。向: 传反應混合物中加人水及6 _酸並進行清洗。 機層進行減壓濃縮’獲得化合物⑹之粗產物。以氣相二 法面積百分率”所得粗產物進行分析,結果.3H), 1.71 (d, 1H), 1.96 (d, 3H), 2.45 (dd, 1H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 5.80 (dd, 1H). E. H. NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): 1.22 (s, 3H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 1.73 (d, 1H), 1.97 (d, 3H), 2.17 (dd, 1H) 3.70 (s, 3H), 6.02 (dd, 1H) ° Example 8 A mixed solution of sodium borohydride 37 mg and acetonitrile 4 mL was cooled to -5 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. To the resulting mixture, a mixed solution of the compound (5) 25 g and 1 mL of acetonitrile was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at _5 〇c for 3 hours. Water and 1 N hydrochloric acid were added to the obtained reaction mixture and mixed, and then extracted with 139089.doc 37-201033162 ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried with anhydrous sulfuric acid. After removing the sulfuric acid by using hydrazine, the obtained filtrate and liquid are concentrated and concentrated to obtain a crude product of the compound (6). The 1H_NMR of the obtained crude product was measured, and the Z-body/E-body ratio was 87/13. The crude product was purified by Shih Hil column chromatography to obtain a mixture of z and e. The yield was 72%. Example 9 A crude product of the compound ruthenium (6) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that N,N-dimethylamine was used in the same manner as in Example 8. The lH_NMR was measured, and the obtained 2 body/body ratio was 92/8, and the obtained crude product was purified by a ruthenium column chromatography to obtain a mixture of z and E. The yield was 78%. Example 10 混合 A mixed solution of compound (7) 0.38 gm, 3· dimethyl group such as imipenemone 1.16 g was cooled to a generation under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was added little by little to the obtained Kunming: 58 mg of side hydrogenation was added at the same temperature. To: Transfer the reaction mixture to human water and 6 _ acid and wash. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of compound (6). The crude product obtained by the gas phase two method area percentage was analyzed and the result was obtained.
=削。藉由氣相層析法内標準法進行分析,結果2體: 體之合計產率為88〇/。。 X、E 實施例11〜20 除了於實施例9中使用幻所示之溶劑來代替丄^ 2·咪唑啉酮以外,其餘以與實施 ,一甲基- J ^之方式進行反 139089.doc -38- 201033162 應,獲得化合物(6)之粗產物。結果示於表1。表中,收率 為Z體與E體之合計產率。 [表1] 實施例 溶劑 Ζ體/Ε體 產率(%) 11 Ν,Ν-二甲基曱醯胺 90/10 90 12 二曱基亞颯 89/11 80 13 聚乙二醇(PEG200) 85/15 89 14 環丁颯 84/16 79 15 丙腈 83/17 64 16 乙酸曱酯 82/18 83 17 異丙醇 82/18 83 18 0比咬 81/19 70 19 四氫11 夫喃 79/21 86 20 °比0各 70/30 92 實施例21 於氮氣環境下,將硼氫化鈉1.91 g與N-曱基-2-吡咯烷酮 41.0 g、庚烷6.8 g之混合溶液冷卻至0°C,向其中滴加化合 物(5)20.0 g與N-曱基-2-吡咯烷酮20.5 g之混合溶液,於相 同溫度下攪拌1小時。其後,將反應混合物滴加至3重量% 鹽酸水溶液中,然後將所得混合物以23重量%氫氧化鈉水 ® 溶液進行中和,以庚烷進行萃取處理。將所得有機層依序 用3重量%碳酸氫鈉水溶液、水進行清洗處理,對所得有 機層於減壓下進行濃縮,藉此獲得化合物(6)之粗產物。以 氣相層析法面積百分率法對該粗產物進行分析,結果Z ' 體/E體比為92/8。以氣相層析法内標準法進行分析,結果 Z體與E體之合計量為13.5 g,Z體與E體之合計產率為 90%。 實施例22 139089.doc -39- 201033162 將化合物(4)2.0 g與吡啶〇83 g、四氫呋喃2〇 mL加以混 口將所彳牙混合物冰浴冷卻,於氮氣環境下滴加三甲基乙 醯氯1.27 g。滴加結束後,將所得混合物於冰浴冷卻下攪 拌約3小時。向所得混合物中加入吡啶〇76 g及三曱基乙醯 氯1 ·1 5 g,將所得混合物於冰浴冷卻下進一步攪拌約4小 夺向所知反應混合物中加入水並加以混合,以乙酸乙醋 進行萃取。將所得有機層依序用稀鹽酸、飽和碳酸氫鈉水 溶液及飽和食鹽水清洗後,以無水硫酸鈉使之乾燥。利用 過濾除去硫酸鈉後,對所得濾液進行減壓濃縮。以矽膠管 柱層析法對所得殘渣進行純化,獲得以下述式(5_2)所表示 之化合物〇. 7 6 g。= cut. The analysis was carried out by the internal standard method of gas chromatography, and as a result, the total yield of the body was 88 〇. . X, E Examples 11 to 20 Except that the solvent shown in Example 9 was used instead of 丄^2·imidazolidinone in Example 9, the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in the monomethyl-J^ method. 38- 201033162 The crude product of the compound (6) is obtained. The results are shown in Table 1. In the table, the yield is the total yield of the Z body and the E body. [Table 1] Example Solvent steroid/steroidal yield (%) 11 Ν, Ν-dimethyl decylamine 90/10 90 12 Dimercapto yttrium 89/11 80 13 Polyethylene glycol (PEG 200) 85/15 89 14 Cyclobutane 84/16 79 15 Propionitrile 83/17 64 16 Ethyl acetate 82/18 83 17 Isopropyl alcohol 82/18 83 18 0 ratio bite 81/19 70 19 Tetrahydrogen 11 Furan 79 /21 86 20 ° ratio 0 70/30 92 Example 21 A mixed solution of 1.91 g of sodium borohydride and 41.0 g of N-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone and 6.8 g of heptane was cooled to 0 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. A mixed solution of 20.0 g of the compound (5) and 20.5 g of N-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was added dropwise to a 3 wt% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and then the resulting mixture was neutralized with a 23 wt% sodium hydroxide water solution, and extracted with heptane. The obtained organic layer was washed with a 3% by weight aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and water, and the obtained organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product of compound (6). The crude product was analyzed by gas chromatography to give an area ratio of 92/8. The analysis was carried out by the internal standard method of gas chromatography, and the total amount of the Z body and the E body was 13.5 g, and the total yield of the Z body and the E body was 90%. Example 22 139089.doc -39- 201033162 Compound (4) 2.0 g was mixed with pyridinium 83 g, tetrahydrofuran 2 〇 mL, and the denture mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and trimethyl acetamidine was added dropwise under a nitrogen atmosphere. Chlorine 1.27 g. After the end of the dropwise addition, the resulting mixture was stirred under ice cooling for about 3 hours. To the obtained mixture, 76 g of pyridinium chloride and 1 · 1.5 g of trimethylhydrazine chloride were added, and the resulting mixture was further stirred under ice-cooling for about 4 hours to add water to the known reaction mixture and mixed to acetic acid. Extraction with ethyl vinegar. The obtained organic layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the compound of the formula (5-2) 〇. 7 6 g.
HsCO CH3 ch, J /CH3 、ch3 (5-2) ^-NMR (CDC135 TMS) δ (ppm): !.15H)? 1 59„ 1.68 (m,1H),m (dd,5/6H),i 88 ⑽,i/6h), /π (s, 5/2H), 3.70 (S, 1/2H), 4.98 (d, 1/6H), 5.15 (d, 5/6H), 5.95 (d,W6H),5·98 (d,5/6H),6.02 (d,1/6H),6 〇7 ⑷ 5/6h)。 實施例23 除了於實施例22中使用苯甲醯氯148 g來代替三,基二 酿氣^g、使用苯甲醢氣來代替三甲基乙酿氯115 g以外,其餘以與實施例22同樣之方式實施,獲得以下述 式(5_3)所表示之化合物1,63 g。 139089.doc •40- 201033162 Ο CHS pi3 上 (5-3) o h-NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): 1.24 (s, 1H),1.28 (s,1H), 1.30 (s, 2H), 1.35 (s, 2H), 1.66 (d, 1/3H), 1.88 (d, 2/3H), 1.95 (dd, 2/3H), 2.03 (dd, 1/3H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 3.72 (s, 1H), 5.28 (d, 1/2H), 5.39 (d, 2/3H), 6.05 (d, 1/3H), 6.06 (d, 1/3H), 6.09 (d, 2/3H), 6.12 (d, 2/3H), 7.45-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.63 (m,1H),8.06-8.10 (m, 2H)。 實施例24 ❿ 將2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯曱醇913 g與化合物 (6)7.50 g、曱氧基鋰74 mg、庚烷74 mL加以混合。一面使 副產之甲醇與庚烷共沸而將其排除至反應系統外’ 一面使 所得混合物回流9小時。於回流中將庚烷2〇 mL加入至反應 系統内。排除至反應系統外之曱醇與庚烷的混合物為5〇 mL。將所得反應混合物冷卻至室溫後加入甲苯及食鹽 水並加以混合,進行分液。將所得有機層用飽和食鹽水進 行清洗,以無水硫酸鈉使之乾燥。㈣過渡除去硫酸納 後對所得;慮液進行減壓漢縮。將所得殘潰以石夕膠管柱層 析法進行純化,獲得化合物(3)142g〇 實施例25 將化合物⑹19.3 g與氫氧化納6.0 g、水20 mL、甲醇18〇 mL加以混合。使所得混合物回流1小時。將所得反應混合 物冷卻至室溫後,於減壓下蒸贿去甲醇。向所得殘洁中 J39089.doc 201033162 加入水2 5 0 mL,將所得混合物冰浴冷卻。向混合物中加入 濃鹽酸使pH值為1以下後,以乙酸乙酯進行萃取。以硫酸 鎂使所得有機層乾燥。利用過濾除去硫酸鎂後,對所得濾 液進行減壓濃縮,獲得以下述式(7)所表示之化合物(以下 簡記為化合物(7)) 16.9 g。根據1H-NMR測定之結果,產物 之Z體/E體比約為8/1。 ch3 ch3HsCO CH3 ch, J /CH3 , ch3 (5-2) ^-NMR (CDC135 TMS) δ (ppm): !.15H)? 1 59„ 1.68 (m,1H),m (dd,5/6H), i 88 (10), i/6h), /π (s, 5/2H), 3.70 (S, 1/2H), 4.98 (d, 1/6H), 5.15 (d, 5/6H), 5.95 (d, W6H), 5·98 (d, 5/6H), 6.02 (d, 1/6H), 6 〇7 (4) 5/6h). Example 23 In place of the use of benzamidine chloride 148 g in Example 22 In the same manner as in Example 22, the compound 1 represented by the following formula (5-3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the base two gas was used in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the benzamidine gas was used instead of the trimethylethene chloride. 63 g. 139089.doc •40- 201033162 Ο CHS pi3 (5-3) o h-NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): 1.24 (s, 1H), 1.28 (s, 1H), 1.30 (s , 2H), 1.35 (s, 2H), 1.66 (d, 1/3H), 1.88 (d, 2/3H), 1.95 (dd, 2/3H), 2.03 (dd, 1/3H), 3.66 (s , 2H), 3.72 (s, 1H), 5.28 (d, 1/2H), 5.39 (d, 2/3H), 6.05 (d, 1/3H), 6.06 (d, 1/3H), 6.09 (d , 2/3H), 6.12 (d, 2/3H), 7.45-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.63 (m, 1H), 8.06-8.10 (m, 2H). Example 24 ❿ 2,3 ,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzofuran 913 g and compound (6) 7.50 g And a mixture of 74 mg of lithium decoxide and 74 mL of heptane, and the resulting mixture was refluxed for 9 hours while azeotroping methanol and heptane were azeotroped to the outside of the reaction system. Heptane 2 was refluxed. 〇mL was added to the reaction system, and the mixture of sterol and heptane which was excluded from the reaction system was 5 〇mL. The obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then toluene and brine were added and mixed to obtain a liquid. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. (4) After the transition was removed by sodium sulfate, the solution was subjected to reduced pressure and condensed. The obtained residue was purified by Shixi gum column chromatography. Compound (3) 142 g 〇 Example 25 19.3 g of the compound (6) was mixed with 6.0 g of sodium hydroxide, 20 mL of water and 18 mL of methanol. The resulting mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. After cooling the resulting reaction mixture to room temperature, the mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove methanol. To the resulting residue, J 50 89.doc 201033162 was added water 250 ml, and the resulting mixture was cooled in an ice bath. Concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the mixture to adjust the pH to 1 or less, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate. After the magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 16.9 g (yield compound (7)). The Z body/E body ratio of the product was about 8/1 as a result of 1H-NMR measurement. Ch3 ch3
JH-NMR (CDC13, TMS) δ (ppm): 1.23 (s, 8/3H), 1.24 (s, 1/3H), 1.34 (s, 1/3H), 1.36 (s, 8/3H), 1.72 (d, 8/9H), 1.74 (d, 1/9H), 1.97 (d, 8/9H), 1.97 (d, 1/9H), 2.20 (dd, 1/9H), 2.48 (dd, 8/9H), 5.82 (dq,8/9H),6.03 (dq,1/9H)。 實施例26 將2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯甲醇2.24 g與氯化锆70 mg、二甲苯20 mL加以混合。使所得混合物回流約10分鐘 後,蒸餾除去二甲苯1 〇 mL。將所得混合物冷卻至80°C 後,加入上述實施例25中獲得之化合物(7) 1.97 g。將所得 混合物於二甲苯回流溫度下攪拌7小時。該操作係一面使 副產的水與二曱苯共沸而將其排除至反應系統外,一面進 行。將所得混合物冷卻至室溫後,用5重量%硫酸水溶液 清洗2次。對所得溶液進行減壓濃縮,將所得殘渣以矽膠 管柱層析法進行純化,獲得化合物(3)3.46 g。根據1H-NMR測定結果,產物之Z體/E體比約為8/1。 139089.doc • 42· 201033162 實施例27 將2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯甲醇8.0 g與70重量%四 異丙氧基錯/2-丙醇溶液〇·3 g、二甲苯55 g加以混合。使所 得混合物加熱回流後,除去餾出液39 g。將所得混合物冷 卻至8〇°c後,加入化合物(7)_/E體比=96M)74呂。將所 得混合物於二甲苯回流溫度下攪拌13小時。該操作係一面 使副產的水與二甲苯共沸而將其排除至反應系統外,一面</ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; (d, 8/9H), 1.74 (d, 1/9H), 1.97 (d, 8/9H), 1.97 (d, 1/9H), 2.20 (dd, 1/9H), 2.48 (dd, 8/ 9H), 5.82 (dq, 8/9H), 6.03 (dq, 1/9H). Example 26 2.24 g of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzyl alcohol was mixed with zirconium chloride 70 mg and xylene 20 mL. After the resulting mixture was refluxed for about 10 minutes, xylene 1 〇 mL was distilled off. After the resulting mixture was cooled to 80 ° C, 1.97 g of the compound (7) obtained in the above Example 25 was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at reflux temperature of xylene for 7 hours. This operation is carried out while azeotropy water is azeotroped with diphenylbenzene and is excluded from the reaction system. After the resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was washed twice with a 5 wt% aqueous sulfuric acid solution. The obtained solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford compound 3. According to the results of 1H-NMR measurement, the Z body/E body ratio of the product was about 8/1. 139089.doc • 42· 201033162 Example 27 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzyl alcohol 8.0 g and 70% by weight tetraisopropoxy /2-propanol solution 〇·3 g, 55 g of xylene were mixed. After the resulting mixture was heated to reflux, 39 g of a distillate was removed. After cooling the resulting mixture to 8 ° C, compound (7)_/E body ratio = 96 M) 74 L was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at reflux temperature of xylene for 13 hours. This operation is carried out by azeotroping the by-product water and xylene to the outside of the reaction system.
進行。將所得混合物冷卻至室溫後,加入二甲苯Η g。將 所得混合物依序用5重量%硫酸、5重量%氫氧化納水及水 清洗後,進行減壓濃縮,獲得化合物(3)13·4 ^以氣相層 析法面積百分率法進行分析,結果z體㈣比為咖。 實施例28 除了於實施例9中使用氣苯來代替二甲基_2_味㈣ 酮以外,其餘以與實施例9同樣之方式進行反應,獲得化 合物W之粗產物。體比為65/35,z體與e體之合計產 率為2 7 %。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之以式⑺所表示之化合物係新穎的化合物,藉 由使以該式⑺所表示之化合物與驗金屬硼氫化物發生反 應,可高產率地製造可用作有害生物的防除劑及其中間體 之化合物即以式㈤所表示之環丙燒甲酸化合物。 139089.doc -43-get on. After the resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, xylene Ηg was added. The obtained mixture was washed successively with 5 wt% sulfuric acid, 5 wt% sodium hydroxide water and water, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a compound (3) 13·4 ^ which was analyzed by a gas chromatography area percentage method. z body (four) is more than coffee. Example 28 A reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 9 except that gas benzene was used instead of dimethyl-2-yt(tetra) ketone in Example 9, to obtain a crude product of Compound W. The body ratio is 65/35, and the total yield of z-body and e-body is 27%. [Industrial Applicability] The compound represented by the formula (7) of the present invention is a novel compound which can be produced in a high yield by reacting the compound represented by the formula (7) with a metal borohydride. The compound which is a control agent for a pest and an intermediate thereof is a propylene-based carboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (5). 139089.doc -43-
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