TW201031457A - Water-purifying cartridge and water purifier - Google Patents

Water-purifying cartridge and water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201031457A
TW201031457A TW098138423A TW98138423A TW201031457A TW 201031457 A TW201031457 A TW 201031457A TW 098138423 A TW098138423 A TW 098138423A TW 98138423 A TW98138423 A TW 98138423A TW 201031457 A TW201031457 A TW 201031457A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
additive
movable member
chamber
conduit
Prior art date
Application number
TW098138423A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Toshiaki Hirai
Makoto Kodama
Original Assignee
Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd
Publication of TW201031457A publication Critical patent/TW201031457A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/003Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/024Hollow fibre modules with a single potted end
    • B01D63/0241Hollow fibre modules with a single potted end being U-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02Hollow fibre modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02Hollow fibre modules
    • B01D63/024Hollow fibre modules with a single potted end
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/685Devices for dosing the additives
    • C02F1/688Devices in which the water progressively dissolves a solid compound
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/32Intermediate chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/40Adsorbents within the flow path
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/44Cartridge types
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2315/00Details relating to the membrane module operation
    • B01D2315/02Rotation or turning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/02Fluid flow conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/04Location of water treatment or water treatment device as part of a pitcher or jug

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

A water purifying chamber (S2) for purifying water and an additive containing chamber (S1) for containing an additive (16) to be added to the water are formed in a case (7) of a water purifying cartridge (6). The case (7) has formed therein a first water introducing opening (7a) for introducing the water into the additive containing chamber (S1), a second water introducing opening (7b) for introducing the water into the water purifying chamber (S2) after causing the water to bypass the additive containing chamber (S1), and a mixing section (S3) for mixing the water introduced from the first water introducing opening (7a) and the water introduced from the second water introducing opening (7b). A movable member (23) is provided to the case (7), and the movable member (23) variably sets, according to the position thereof relative to the case (7), the ratio between the flow rate of the water introduced from the first water introducing opening (7a) and the flow rate of the water introduced from the second water introducing opening (7b).

Description

201031457 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於淨水匣、及具備淨水匣的淨水器。 【先前技術】 爲大眾所知悉的習知淨水器具備:用來收容礦物質等 機能性有效成分的過濾匣、及未收容機能性有效成分的迂 $ 迴路,構成將通過過濾匣的水、與通過迂迴路的水予以混 合,而獲得含有特定濃度之機能性有效成分的水(專利文 獻1 )。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2006-035214號公報 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 然而,在上述專利文獻1的淨水器中卻具有下述的問 Φ 題:爲了變更水中所含有之機能性有效成分的濃度,而必 須執行變更過濾匣之類的大規模變更。 有鑑於此,本發明的目的在於:可輕易地獲得「能可 變設定添加劑濃度」的淨水匣、及具備該淨水匣的淨水器 [解決課題手段] 本發明的一種態樣爲下述的淨水匣:在殼體內形成有 :用來淨化水的淨化室、及用來收容添加於水中之添加劑 -5- 201031457 的添加劑收容室,在前述殻體形成有:第一導水口,該第 一導水口是將水導入前述添加劑收容室;和第二導水口, 該第二導水口是迂迴於前述添加劑收容室內,並將水導入 前述淨化室;及混合部,該混合部是將由前述第一導水口 所導入的水、與由前述第二導水口所導入的水予以混合; 並且在前述殼體安裝有可動構件,該可動構件可藉由相對 於前述殼體的位置,而可變設定「由前述第一導水口所導 入的水」、與「由前述第二導水口所導入的水」的流量比 義 率〇 本發明的另一種態樣爲下述的淨水匣:具備:淨化室 ,該淨化室是用來淨化水;和添加劑收容室’該添加劑收 容室被配置在較該淨化室更上方’且用來收容添加於所導 入之水中的添加劑;和流出口 ’該流出口是從前述添加劑 收容室內將水導出;和混合導水口’該混合導水口被配置 在較前述流出口更下方,可從上方承接水,而將由前述流 出口所導出的水、與迂迴於前述添加劑收容室內的水導入 © 至前述淨化室;及連結部,該連結部是將前述添加劑收容 室可移動地連結於前述淨化室’並可變設定前述流出口與 前述混合導水口的重疊面積,而可變設定「從則述流出口 流入前述混合導水口的水」、與「迂迴於即述添加劑收容 室內而流入前述混合導水口的水」的流量比率° 【實施方式】 以下,針對本發明的實施形態,參考圖面進行詳細的 -6- 201031457 說明。而在以下的複數個實施形態中,含有相同的構成要 件。因此,在下文中,是對以上所述的相同構成要件標示 共通的圖號,並省略其說明。 (第1實施形態)第1圖〜第4圖,是顯示本發明的 第1實施形態,第1圖爲淨水器的剖面圖’第2圖爲淨水 匣的剖面圖,第3圖爲淨水匣的分解立體圖,第4圖爲淨 水匣的立體圖,其中(a)是顯示由可動構件來開放第一 導水口的狀態圖,而(b)是顯示第一導水口被遮蔽一半 程度的狀態圖。 首先,參考第1圖,來說明本實施形態之淨水器1的 槪略構造。該淨水器1是構成壺型的淨水器。在略呈有底 筒狀之壺殼體2的筒內,收容著略呈有底筒狀的隔壁體3 ,並由該隔壁體3,將壺殼體2的筒內劃分成:成爲上側 且約爲一半程度的原水室4、及成爲下側且約爲一半程度 的淨水室5。 在隔壁體3的底壁3a形成有:朝向下方,且被凹設 之略呈圓筒狀的凹部3b。略呈圓筒狀的淨水匣6,是從上 方插入至內部爲止地嵌入固定於該凹部3b。在凹部3b的 內側壁3c形成有開口 3d。 在淨水匣6嵌入固定於凹部3b的狀態下,淨水匣6 的上部6a是露出於原水室4內’並在該上部6a形成:形 成於殼體7的第一導水口 7a與第二導水口 7b面向原水室 4。第二導水口 7b是被設置在底壁3a的附近。此外,在 該狀態下,淨水匣6的下端部0b,是從開口 3(1而露出於 201031457 淨水室5內,並在該下端部6b形成:形成於殼體7的流 出口 7c面向淨水室5。原水室4內的原水,是從第一導 水口 7a與第二導水口 7b而導入淨水匣6內,並至少在經 淨化後,從流出口 7c而被排出至淨水室5內。 在原水室4的上方,配置著形成有給水口 8a的頂壁 8。給水口 8a,可藉由「可轉動地安裝於頂壁8之上開式 的蓋9」,而可開閉地封閉。原水是在蓋9朝上方開啓的 狀態下,透過給水口 8a而供給至原水室4內。 0 此外,在隔壁體3的側壁3e與壺殼體2之間,形成 有從淨水室5朝上方延伸的通路10,在壺殼體2或頂壁8 上,是於作爲通路10之上端部的位置,形成有注水口 1 〇a。在本實施形態中,是藉由使壺殼體2傾倒成注水口 10a成爲下方的方式(在第1圖中,藉由使壺殼體2朝順 時針方向傾倒),而使貯留於淨水室5內的淨水,經由通 路10而從注水口 l〇a排出。而在本實施形態中,注水口 l〇a是藉由「可轉動地被壺殼體2或頂壁8所支承」之上 © 開式的蓋1 1,而可開閉地封閉。在該場合中,當壺殻體2 傾倒時可構成:蓋11將因爲其本身的重量或水的動壓等 而轉動,進而使注水口 l〇a開放。 接著,參考第2〜4圖,說明淨水匣6的構造。淨水 匣6是形成略圓筒形狀,是以「該圓筒形狀的中心軸Αχ (請參考第1圖、第2圖)沿著上下方向」的姿勢所使用 。殼體7具有:在使用狀態中成爲上部的上部殼體12、 及成爲下部的下部殼體13,並使上部殻體12的下緣與下 -8 - 201031457 部殼體13的上緣相互結合而呈現略圓筒狀的外形。而在 以下的說明中,是以使用狀態下之淨水匣6的圓筒形狀作 爲基準,而規定上下方向、軸方向、周方向及徑方向。 殼體7內,是藉由隔壁14、及「對該隔壁14保持間 隔,並備配置於下方」的薄片15,而在上下方向(軸方 向)上大致分隔成3個部位的空間,其中最上部是形成用 來收容添加劑16的添加劑收容室S1,最下部是形成用來 g 淨化水的淨化室S2,中間部則形成作爲混合部的中間室 S3 ° 添加劑收容室S1是被上部殼體12與隔壁14所圍繞 而形成。上部殼體12具有:成爲殼體7之周壁上部的周 壁12a (第1圓筒狀側壁)、和成爲殼體7之頂壁的頂壁 1 2b '及從頂壁12b的中央部沿著淨水匣6的中心軸Αχ 而延伸至下方的內筒12c。接著,在該上部殼體12安裝 有隔壁14,而將該筒內的下部予以封閉。換言之,在本 φ 實施形態中,是在上部殻體12的筒內,以被周壁12a、 頂壁12b、內筒12c、及隔壁14所包圍之剖面略呈圓環狀 的空間,來形成添加劑收容室S 1。在該添加劑收容室S1 內’收容著譬如直徑爲數毫米(mm)程度的粒狀鈣之類 的添加劑1 6。 如第3圖、第4圖等所示,在周壁12a形成有略呈矩 形的第一導水口 7a。在該第一導水口 7a處,藉由嵌入成 型等方式張掛著透水性的篩網1 7,而抑制添加劑1 6從第 一導水口 7a洩漏。此外,在內筒12c形成有:從其下端 -9- 201031457 朝上方延伸之縫隙狀的缺口 12d。缺口 12d的寬度是被設 定成小於添加劑1 6的粒徑,如此一來,可抑制添加劑1 6 從缺口 12d洩漏。而在本實施形態中,缺口 12d的上緣 12e在軸方向上的位置、與第一導水口 7a的上緣12f於軸 方向上的位置大致相同。 此外,在隔壁14之底壁部Ma的中央部,形成有朝 上方突出成略圓錐狀的突出部14b’在該突出部14b的中 央部,形成有朝上方突出且被內筒12c所貫穿的筒部14c 。接著,在底壁部14a形成有:作爲來自於添加劑收容室 S 1的流出口,而從淨水匣6的中心軸A X延伸成放射狀的 複數個縫隙14d。該縫隙14d的寬度也被設定成小於添加 劑1 6的粒徑,如此一來可抑制添加劑1 6從縫隙1 4d的洩 漏。 在具備上述構造的添加劑收容室S1中,添加劑16是 溶解於「從原水室4透過第一導水口 7a而被導入添加劑 收容室S1內」的原水中,而經添加了添加劑的水是從添 加劑收容室S1透過隔壁14的縫隙14d而流出至中間室 S3 ° 在此,本實施形態是在添加劑收容室S 1的上部形成 封入空氣的空氣積存區Aa,如此一來,使存在於空氣積 存區Aa,也就是添加劑收容室S1之上部的添加劑16, 不會被水所浸漬。換言之’由周壁1 2a、頂壁1 2b及內筒 12c所構成的凹部18,由於僅朝下方放,而不具朝向上方 的空氣排放通道的緣故,故即使水從第一導水口 7a浸滲 -10- 201031457 入添加劑收容室si內’而形成淨水匣ό的上部6a完全被 貯留於原水室4的水所浸漬狀態(也就是沒入水中的狀態 ),空氣也將滞留於該凹部18,可防止位於空氣積存區 Aa內的添加劑16被水所濺濕。在本實施形態中,通常缺 口 12d及第一導水口 7a之上緣12e、12f的位置,是形成 浸水領域Aw的上限L ’而形成:位於較該上限L更下方 的添加劑1 6浸入水中,位於較上限L更上方的添加劑j 6 則不會浸入水中。 9 在上述的構造中,一旦位於下方的添加劑16浸入水 中而溶解時,位於上方的添加劑16將因重力而下降至下 方,並自動地被補給至浸水領域Aw。據此,由於形成「 收容於添加劑收容室S 1的添加劑1 6,可從被配置於下側 的部分起依序使用」,故相較於「收容於淨水匣內的添加 劑整體浸入水中或被濺濕」的構造,除了能輕易地進一步 延長添加劑1 6之可能使用的期間,還能使淨水匣6於使 φ 用初期與使用後期之添加劑的濃度差異被抑制成極低。此 外,根據本實施形態,是根據浸水領域Aw的高度來設定 添加劑1 6的浸漬高度,如此一來可設定添加劑濃度的最 大値。換言之,可抑制添加劑1 6過量地溶解於水中。 在「成爲中間室S3之周壁」的上部殼體12之周壁 12a的下部,如第3圖、第4圖所示,在周方向上保持大 略一定的間隔而形成有複數個第二導水口 7b。藉此,在 中間室S3被導入有:從原水室4透過該第二導水口 7b所 導入的原水、及從添加劑收容室S1透過縫隙14d所導入 -11 - 201031457 「經添加了添加劑的水」,而這些水則被導入「被配置於 中間室S3之下方」的淨化室S2 (的吸附處理室S21 )。 換言之,在本實施形態中,從第二導水口 7b被導入中間 室S3的原水,是形成迂迴於添加劑收容室S1內。如此一 來,藉由分流成:流經添加劑收容室S1內的水、與旁通 過添加劑收容室S1的水(指未流經添加劑收容室S1的水 ),可獨立設定「流經添加劑收容室S1內之水」的流量 、與「旁通過添加劑收容室S1之水」的流量,據此,可 輕易地提高添加劑濃度的調整精確度。如此一來’在中間 室S3,可從第二導水口 7b將水導入,並可如以上所述, 透過添加劑收容室S1而從第一導水口 7a將水導入。因此 ,中間室S3可將由第一導水口 7a所導入的水、與由第二 導水口 7b所導入的水予以混合。 此外,在本實施形態中,第二導水口 7b是配置在較 第一導水口 7a更下方。因爲這個緣故,藉由「因第一導 水口 7a與第二導水口 7b間之高度的差異所衍生的」水位 差(water head difference)、與「在由原水室4供水的 初期,到達位在靠近隔壁體3之底壁3a的第二導水口 7b 」之水的動壓,而形成:相較於第一導水口 7a,水容易 從第二導水口 7b進入。因此,特別是在由原水室4供水 的初期,可以使第一導水口 7a之水的流量變的比較少, 減少添加劑收容室S1內之水的流量而變得容易調整。 此外,在本實施形態中’由於添加劑收容室S 1是配 置在較第二導水口 7b更上方’因此當原水室4的水位低 12 - 201031457 於添加劑收容室S1的下端之後’變成僅由來自於第二導 水口 7b的水流入淨水匣6內,並藉由未通過添加劑收容 室S1內且不含添加劑16的水,在中間室S 3的下流側( 中間室S 3或淨化室S 2內等)促進添加劑16的排出,而 可抑制添加劑1 6的殘留。藉此’當下一次使用時’可抑 制因所殘留的添加劑1 6而使添加劑濃度高於設定値的情 形,而容易獲得所期待的添加劑濃度。 _ 被配置於中間室S3下方的淨化室S2,是藉由「被配201031457 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a water purification device and a water purifier having a purified water raft. [Prior Art] A conventional water purifier known to the public has a filter cartridge for containing functional components such as minerals, and a loop for not containing functional active ingredients, which constitutes water that will pass through the filter, Water is mixed with the water passing through the helium circuit to obtain water containing a functionally effective active ingredient at a specific concentration (Patent Document 1). [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] However, the water purifier of Patent Document 1 has the following problem: in order to change the water content. The concentration of the functional active ingredient must be changed in a large scale such as a change filter. In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a water purifier capable of "variably setting an additive concentration" and a water purifier having the same. [Solution to Problem] One aspect of the present invention is The clean water tank described above is formed in the casing with a clean room for purifying water and an additive storage chamber for containing the additive added to the water-5-201031457, and the first water guide is formed in the casing. The first water guiding port is configured to introduce water into the additive receiving chamber; and a second water guiding port, the second water guiding port is bypassed in the additive receiving chamber, and the water is introduced into the cleaning chamber; and the mixing portion is to be The water introduced by the first water conduit is mixed with the water introduced by the second water conduit; and the movable member is mounted on the casing, and the movable member can be positioned relative to the casing. The flow rate ratio of "water introduced by the first water conduit" and "water introduced by the second water conduit" is set to be the following water purification: a clean room for purifying water; and an additive containment chamber 'the additive containment chamber being disposed above the clean room' and for containing an additive added to the introduced water; and an outlet port The outflow port is for discharging water from the additive receiving chamber; and the mixing water guiding port is disposed below the aforesaid outflow port, and water can be received from above, and the water derived from the outflow port is returned to The water in the additive storage chamber is introduced into the clean room; and a connecting portion that movably connects the additive storage chamber to the clean room ′ and variably sets an overlapping area between the outlet and the mixing water inlet The flow rate ratio "the water flowing into the mixing water inlet from the flow outlet" and the "water flowing into the mixing water inlet in the additive storage chamber" are variably set. [Embodiment] In the embodiment of the invention, a detailed description of -6-201031457 is made with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, the same constituent elements are included. Therefore, in the following, the same constituent elements as described above are denoted by the common reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. (First Embodiment) Figs. 1 to 4 are views showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a water purifier. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the water purification device, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the water purification device. An exploded perspective view of the clean water raft, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the clean water raft, wherein (a) is a state diagram showing that the first water guide is opened by the movable member, and (b) is a half of the first water guide being shielded. State diagram. First, a schematic structure of the water purifier 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . The water purifier 1 is a water purifier constituting a pot type. In the cylinder of the pot-shaped casing 2 having a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape, a partition body 3 having a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape is accommodated, and the partition body 3 is used to divide the inside of the cylinder casing 2 into an upper side and About half of the raw water chamber 4, and about the lower side and about half of the clean water chamber 5. The bottom wall 3a of the partition body 3 is formed with a recessed portion 3b which is downwardly oriented and which is recessed in a substantially cylindrical shape. The slightly cylindrical water purification bowl 6 is fitted and fixed to the recessed portion 3b from the upper side to the inside. An opening 3d is formed in the inner side wall 3c of the recess 3b. In a state in which the clean water tank 6 is fitted and fixed to the recess 3b, the upper portion 6a of the clean water tank 6 is exposed in the raw water chamber 4' and is formed in the upper portion 6a: the first water conduit 7a and the second formed in the casing 7 The water conduit 7b faces the raw water chamber 4. The second water conduit 7b is provided in the vicinity of the bottom wall 3a. Further, in this state, the lower end portion 0b of the clean water tank 6 is exposed from the opening 3 (1 in the clean water chamber 5 of 201031457, and is formed at the lower end portion 6b: the flow outlet 7c formed in the casing 7 faces The water purification chamber 5. The raw water in the raw water chamber 4 is introduced into the purified water tank 6 from the first water conduit 7a and the second water conduit 7b, and is discharged to the purified water from the outlet port 7c at least after purification. The top wall 8 in which the water supply port 8a is formed is disposed above the raw water chamber 4. The water supply port 8a can be opened and closed by the "opening cover 9 rotatably attached to the top wall 8" The raw water is supplied to the raw water chamber 4 through the water supply port 8a in a state where the lid 9 is opened upward. 0 In addition, a purified water is formed between the side wall 3e of the partition body 3 and the pot housing 2. The passage 10 extending upward in the chamber 5 is formed on the pot casing 2 or the top wall 8 at a position as an upper end portion of the passage 10, and a water injection port 1 〇a is formed. In the present embodiment, the pot is made The casing 2 is tilted so that the water injection port 10a is downward (in the first figure, by tilting the kettle housing 2 in the clockwise direction), The purified water stored in the clean water chamber 5 is discharged from the water injection port 10a via the passage 10. In the present embodiment, the water injection port l〇a is rotatably held by the pot shell 2 or the top. The wall 8 is supported by the open cover 1 and can be opened and closed. In this case, when the pot shell 2 is poured, the lid 11 can be constructed because of its own weight or dynamic pressure of water. The rotation of the water injection port l〇a is further opened. Next, the structure of the water purification cartridge 6 will be described with reference to Figs. 2 to 4. The water purification cartridge 6 is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape and is "the central axis of the cylindrical shape. Αχ (Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) used in the vertical direction. The casing 7 has an upper casing 12 that is upper in the use state and a lower casing 13 that is lower, and The lower edge of the upper casing 12 and the upper edge of the lower -8 - 201031457 casing 13 are combined to each other to have a slightly cylindrical outer shape. In the following description, the circle of the water raft 6 in the use state is used. The cylindrical shape is used as a reference, and the vertical direction, the axial direction, the circumferential direction, and the radial direction are defined. The inside of the casing 7 is partitioned by the partition wall 14, And the sheet 15 which is "disposed on the partition wall 14 and disposed below", and is divided into three spaces in the vertical direction (axial direction), and the uppermost portion is formed with an additive for accommodating the additive 16 In the chamber S1, the lowermost portion is a clean room S2 for purifying water, and the intermediate portion is formed as an intermediate portion S3 of the mixing portion. The additive storage chamber S1 is formed by the upper casing 12 and the partition wall 14. The upper casing is formed. 12 includes a peripheral wall 12a (first cylindrical side wall) which is an upper portion of the peripheral wall of the casing 7, and a top wall 12b' which is a top wall of the casing 7, and a central portion from the top wall 12b along the clean water tank 6 The center axis Αχ extends to the lower inner cylinder 12c. Next, a partition wall 14 is attached to the upper casing 12 to close the lower portion of the cylinder. In other words, in the φ embodiment, an additive is formed in the cylinder of the upper casing 12 by a space having a substantially annular shape surrounded by the peripheral wall 12a, the top wall 12b, the inner cylinder 12c, and the partition wall 14 to form an additive. Containment room S 1. In the additive storage chamber S1, an additive 16 such as granular calcium having a diameter of several millimeters (mm) is accommodated. As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and the like, a first rectangular water guiding port 7a having a substantially rectangular shape is formed in the peripheral wall 12a. At the first water guiding port 7a, the water permeable screen 1 7 is suspended by insert molding or the like, and the leakage of the additive 16 from the first water guiding port 7a is suppressed. Further, the inner cylinder 12c is formed with a slit-shaped cutout 12d extending upward from the lower end -9-201031457. The width of the notch 12d is set to be smaller than the particle diameter of the additive 16, so that the leakage of the additive 16 from the notch 12d can be suppressed. In the present embodiment, the position of the upper edge 12e of the notch 12d in the axial direction is substantially the same as the position of the upper edge 12f of the first water conduit 7a in the axial direction. Further, a protruding portion 14b' that protrudes upward in a substantially conical shape is formed in a central portion of the bottom wall portion Ma of the partition wall 14 at a central portion of the protruding portion 14b, and is formed to protrude upward and is penetrated by the inner tube 12c. Tube portion 14c. Then, the bottom wall portion 14a is formed with a plurality of slits 14d extending radially from the central axis A X of the clean water tank 6 as an outflow port from the additive storage chamber S1. The width of the slit 14d is also set to be smaller than the particle diameter of the additive 16, so that the leakage of the additive 16 from the slit 14d can be suppressed. In the additive storage chamber S1 having the above-described structure, the additive 16 is dissolved in the raw water "passed into the additive storage chamber S1 through the first water conduit 7a from the raw water chamber 4", and the water to which the additive is added is from the additive. The storage chamber S1 flows out through the slit 14d of the partition wall 14 to the intermediate chamber S3. Here, in the present embodiment, the air storage area Aa in which the air is sealed is formed in the upper portion of the additive storage chamber S1, so that it exists in the air accumulation area. Aa, that is, the additive 16 on the upper portion of the additive containing chamber S1, is not impregnated with water. In other words, the recess 18 composed of the peripheral wall 12a, the top wall 12b, and the inner cylinder 12c is only downwardly disposed, and does not have an air discharge passage facing upward, so that even if water is infiltrated from the first water conduit 7a- 10-201031457 The upper portion 6a which forms the clean water in the additive storage chamber si is completely immersed in the water immersed in the raw water chamber 4 (that is, in a state of being submerged), and the air is also retained in the recess 18, The additive 16 located in the air accumulating area Aa can be prevented from being splashed by water. In the present embodiment, the positions of the upper edges 12e and 12f of the notch 12d and the first water guiding port 7a are generally formed at the upper limit L' of the water immersion area Aw, and the additive 16 located below the upper limit L is immersed in water. The additive j 6 located above the upper limit L is not immersed in water. In the above configuration, once the additive 16 located below is immersed in water to be dissolved, the additive 16 located above will be lowered to the lower side by gravity and automatically replenished to the water immersion area Aw. According to this, the "additives 16 stored in the additive storage chamber S 1 can be sequentially used from the portion disposed on the lower side", so that the entire additive contained in the purified water tank is immersed in water or In addition to being able to further extend the period of use of the additive 16, it is also possible to make the clean water 匣6 so that the difference in concentration between the initial stage of use of φ and the additive used later is suppressed to be extremely low. Further, according to the present embodiment, the immersion height of the additive 16 is set in accordance with the height of the water immersion area Aw, and thus the maximum concentration of the additive can be set. In other words, the additive 16 can be inhibited from being excessively dissolved in water. In the lower portion of the peripheral wall 12a of the upper casing 12 which is "the peripheral wall of the intermediate chamber S3", as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, a plurality of second water conduits 7b are formed at substantially constant intervals in the circumferential direction. . In the intermediate chamber S3, raw water introduced from the raw water chamber 4 through the second water conduit 7b and introduced from the additive storage chamber S1 through the slit 14d are introduced. -11 - 201031457 "Additional additive water" Then, the water is introduced into the purification chamber S2 (the adsorption treatment chamber S21) which is disposed below the intermediate chamber S3. In other words, in the present embodiment, the raw water introduced into the intermediate chamber S3 from the second water conduit 7b is formed in the additive storage chamber S1. In this way, the flow through the additive storage chamber S1 and the water passing through the additive storage chamber S1 (referring to the water that does not flow through the additive storage chamber S1) can be independently set to "flow through the additive storage chamber". The flow rate of the water in S1 and the flow rate of the "water passing through the additive storage chamber S1" can easily improve the adjustment accuracy of the additive concentration. Thus, in the intermediate chamber S3, water can be introduced from the second water conduit 7b, and water can be introduced from the first water conduit 7a through the additive containing chamber S1 as described above. Therefore, the intermediate chamber S3 can mix the water introduced by the first water conduit 7a with the water introduced by the second water conduit 7b. Further, in the present embodiment, the second water conduit 7b is disposed below the first water conduit 7a. For this reason, the "water head difference" derived from the difference in height between the first water conduit 7a and the second water conduit 7b, and "in the initial stage of water supply from the raw water chamber 4, the arrival position is at The dynamic pressure of the water adjacent to the second water conduit 7b" of the bottom wall 3a of the partition body 3 is such that water easily enters from the second water conduit 7b as compared with the first water conduit 7a. Therefore, particularly in the initial stage of water supply from the raw water chamber 4, the flow rate of the water in the first water conduit 7a can be made relatively small, and the flow rate of the water in the additive storage chamber S1 can be reduced and the temperature can be easily adjusted. Further, in the present embodiment, 'because the additive containing chamber S 1 is disposed above the second water guiding port 7b', when the water level of the raw water chamber 4 is low 12 - 201031457 at the lower end of the additive containing chamber S1, it becomes only from The water in the second water conduit 7b flows into the clean water tank 6 and passes through the water that does not pass through the additive containing chamber S1 and does not contain the additive 16, on the downstream side of the intermediate chamber S3 (the intermediate chamber S3 or the clean room S) 2, etc.) promotes the discharge of the additive 16, and the residue of the additive 16 can be suppressed. By this, when it is used next time, it is possible to suppress the additive concentration higher than the set enthalpy due to the residual additive 16 and to easily obtain the desired additive concentration. _ The clean room S2 disposed below the intermediate chamber S3 is "equipped

W 置在沿著淨水匣6之中心軸Αχ的位置」之略圓筒狀的筒 體19,而在徑方向上被分隔,在本實施形態中,是將筒 體19的外周側作爲「收容著吸附劑(譬如:粒狀或者粉 狀的活性炭等)20」的吸附處理室S21,並將筒體19的 筒內作爲「收容著過濾材(譬如:被彎曲成逆U字型的 中空纖維膜等)21」的過濾處理室S22。在上述的構造中 ,從中間室S 3所導入的水是形成:依序經由吸附處理室 ❹ S21及過濾處理室S22,而從下端部6b的流出口 7c所排 出。筒體19是被嵌入「形成於成爲殼體7之底壁的下部 殼體13之底壁13a的中央部,且向下方凹陷」的凹部 1 3 b ’如此一來,是沿著淨水匣6的中心軸A X而豎立設 置於上下方向中。 吸附處理室S21’是被成爲殻體7之周壁下部的下部 殼體13的周壁13.c、筒體19、底壁13a及薄片15所圍繞 ,而形成具有略圓環狀剖面的筒狀。薄片15可由譬如不 織布來構成。在本實施形態中,薄片15是形成環狀且包 -13- 201031457 圍著筒體19’其外緣部15a是被夾入上部殻體12與下部 殼體13之間而固定於殼體7。另外,內緣部15b則設成 自由端,水是從中間室S3經由該內緣部15b與筒體19之 間的間隙而被導入吸附處理室S21內。而薄片15是由透 水性素材所構成,亦可使水透過。此外,在本實施形態中 ’是將帽蓋22安裝於筒體19的上端,並藉由從帽蓋22 朝徑外側突出的突緣部22a,使薄片15的內緣部15b在 較突緣部22a更上方的位置反摺。藉由上述的構造,在淨 水匣6從淨水器1取出的狀態下,即使在傾倒或者上下顛 倒的場合中,由於薄片15卡止於突緣部22a而封閉間隙 ,可抑制吸附劑20從吸附處理室S21漏出至中間室S3。 在筒體19的下部形成有連通口 19a,藉由該連通口 19a而連通吸附處理室S21與過濾處理室S22。「在吸附 處理室S2 1內被吸附劑20所吸附而去除了雜質」的水, 是透過連通口 19a而被導入過濾處理室S22內。 在過濾處理室S22內,作爲過濾材21之細桿狀的中 φ 空纖維膜,是在被複數束集且彎曲成略逆U字型的狀態 下所收容。從過濾處理室S 22內通過中空纖維膜之膜壁後 穿透過隔膜(membrane )的水,是通過隔膜而流向過濾 處理室S22的下端部,再從流出口 7c流出至淨水室5。 當水通過中空纖維膜之膜壁時,水中所含有的雜質將被過 濾。作爲過濾材21的中空纖維膜,是在較連通口 19a更 下方處,藉由接著劑(圖面中未顯示)在埋入間隙內的狀 態下固定於筒體1 9,並藉由該接著劑,阻止「從過濾處 -14 - 201031457 理室S22內,不通過中空纖維膜而直接流出」的情形。 針對上述構造的淨水匣6,本案的發明團隊更進一步 反覆地硏究而得知:水的添加劑濃度,是對應於流經添加 劑收容室S1內之水的流量而變化。舉例來說,在採用粒 狀鈣劑作爲添加劑1 6的場合中,可得知:越是增大流經 添加劑收容室S1內之水的流量,將使水流所產生的攪拌 效果增大,而使在添加劑收容室S1內混入水中之添加劑 I 的量增加,並使「通過添加劑收容室S1的水」與「從第The cylindrical body 19 having a substantially cylindrical shape, which is disposed at a position along the central axis of the clean water tank 6, is divided in the radial direction. In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral side of the tubular body 19 is referred to as " The adsorption processing chamber S21 of the adsorbent (for example, granular or powdered activated carbon) 20" is housed, and the inside of the cylinder of the cylindrical body 19 is "contained with a filter material (for example, a hollow which is bent in a reverse U shape) Filtration processing chamber S22 of a fiber membrane or the like 21". In the above configuration, the water introduced from the intermediate chamber S 3 is formed by sequentially passing through the adsorption treatment chamber 21 S21 and the filtration treatment chamber S22 from the outlet port 7c of the lower end portion 6b. The cylindrical body 19 is a concave portion 1 3 b ' which is formed in a central portion of the bottom wall 13a of the lower casing 13 which is the bottom wall of the casing 7, and is recessed downward. The central axis AX of 6 is erected in the up and down direction. The adsorption treatment chamber S21' is surrounded by the peripheral wall 13.c of the lower casing 13 which is the lower portion of the peripheral wall of the casing 7, the cylindrical body 19, the bottom wall 13a, and the sheet 15 to form a cylindrical shape having a substantially annular cross section. The sheet 15 can be constructed, for example, from a non-woven fabric. In the present embodiment, the sheet 15 is formed in a ring shape, and the package 13-201031457 surrounds the cylindrical body 19'. The outer edge portion 15a is sandwiched between the upper casing 12 and the lower casing 13 and fixed to the casing 7. . Further, the inner edge portion 15b is provided as a free end, and water is introduced into the adsorption processing chamber S21 from the intermediate chamber S3 via a gap between the inner edge portion 15b and the cylindrical body 19. The sheet 15 is composed of a water permeable material and allows water to pass therethrough. Further, in the present embodiment, the cap 22 is attached to the upper end of the cylindrical body 19, and the inner edge portion 15b of the sheet 15 is at a relatively flange edge by the flange portion 22a projecting outward from the cap 22 toward the outer diameter. The upper portion of the portion 22a is folded back. With the above-described configuration, in the state where the water purification cartridge 6 is taken out from the water purifier 1, even in the case of pouring or upside down, since the sheet 15 is locked to the flange portion 22a to close the gap, the adsorbent 20 can be suppressed. Leakage from the adsorption processing chamber S21 to the intermediate chamber S3. A communication port 19a is formed in a lower portion of the cylindrical body 19, and the adsorption processing chamber S21 and the filtration processing chamber S22 are communicated by the communication port 19a. The water "adsorbed by the adsorbent 20 in the adsorption treatment chamber S2 1 to remove impurities" is introduced into the filtration processing chamber S22 through the communication port 19a. In the filtration processing chamber S22, the thin φ-shaped hollow fiber membrane as the filter material 21 is accommodated in a state in which it is bundled and bundled in a slightly inverted U shape. The water that has passed through the membrane wall of the hollow fiber membrane through the membrane wall of the filtration processing chamber S 22 flows through the separator to the lower end portion of the filtration treatment chamber S22, and then flows out from the outlet port 7c to the clean water chamber 5. When water passes through the membrane wall of the hollow fiber membrane, impurities contained in the water will be filtered. The hollow fiber membrane as the filter material 21 is fixed to the cylindrical body 1 9 in a state of being buried in the gap by the adhesive (not shown in the drawing) at a position lower than the communication port 19a, and by the subsequent In the case of the agent, it is prevented from "flowing out directly from the filtration chamber-14 - 201031457 in the room S22 without passing through the hollow fiber membrane". With respect to the above-described configuration of the water purification tank 6, the inventors of the present invention have further studied and learned that the additive concentration of water varies depending on the flow rate of water flowing through the additive containing chamber S1. For example, in the case where a granular calcium agent is used as the additive 16 , it can be known that the more the flow rate of the water flowing through the additive containing chamber S1 is increased, the stirring effect by the water flow is increased, and The amount of the additive I mixed in the additive storage chamber S1 is increased, and the "water passing through the additive storage chamber S1" and "from the first

P 二導水口 7b導入淨水匣6內的水」合流後之水中的添加 劑濃度、以及由淨水匣6所排出之水中的添加劑濃度大增 。因此,在本實施形態中,在殼體7安裝有「可藉由相對 於殼體7的位置,而可變設定從第一導水口 7a所導入的 水與從第二導水口 7b所導入的水之間的流量比率」的可 動構件23,而可藉由該可動構件23的位置調整’來可變 設定通過淨水匣6之水(淨水)中的添加劑濃度。具體地 φ 說,在本實施形態中,是藉由「以可動構件23來可變設 定第一導水口 7a的開口面積,而促使流經添加劑收容室 S1內之水的流量產生變化j的方式’進而可變設定「從 第一導水口 7a所導入的水、與從第二導水口 7b所導入的 水」的流量比率。 在本實施形態中,如第2〜4圖所示,是將「從方 覆蓋上部殼體12的外周,且略呈有底圓筒狀」的可動構 件23,安裝成可沿著上部殼體12的周方向轉動。可動構 件23的周壁23a (第2圓筒狀側壁),是保持些微間隙 -15- 201031457 地覆蓋上部殼體12的周壁12a,並沿著周壁12a而移動 。在該周壁23a上’設有「從下側的端緣23b面向上方之 略呈矩形」的缺口 23c來作爲開口部。 除了在上部殼體12之周壁12a的外表面,於上下方 向中保持一定間隔地將沿著周方向的複數(在本實施形態 中爲3條)凸條12g設成大致平行之外,還在可動構件 23之周壁23a的內表面設置突起23d,而形成:在將可動 構件23組裝於上部殼體12的狀態下,使突起23d在軸方 g 向上卡合於凸條12g,並可藉由凸條12g而將突起23d朝 周方向導引。此外,在凸條12g上設有:容許突起23d於 軸方向上之相對移動的缺口 12h。因此,如第3圖所示, 在使突起23d與缺口 12h的位置重疊的狀態,藉由使上部 殼體12與可動構件23在軸方向上接近直到相互抵接爲止 ,且在此之後使上述兩者在周方向上相對轉動,可將突起 23d收入凸條12g間,進而將可動構件23組裝於上部殼 體12(殼體7),可動構件23是形成可沿著上部殻體12 0 的周方向轉動。而最好是在凸條12g間的溝,以特定間隔 設置複數個突起,而使可動構件23在相對於第一導水口 7a之周方向的特定位置,越過該突起而產生卡掣感,並 據此作爲用來設定第一導水口 7a之開口面積的指示(指 標)。 在上述的構造中,如第4圖所示,由於一旦改變可動 構件23於周方向上的位置,將對應於周壁23a的移動量 ’使缺口 23c與第一導水口 7a間的重疊面積改變,或者 -16- 201031457 使「被周壁23a所覆蓋之第一導水口 7a」的範圍 減,故可將第一導水口 7a的開口寬度w、以及開 (面向原水室4之領域的寬度及面積)設定成可變 ,可動構件23可發揮「作爲遮蔽第一導水口 7a之 件」的功能。 第4圖(a)爲:第一導水口 7a的整個區域被 狀態。在該狀態下,由於從第一導水口 7a流入添 ❹ 容室S1內之水的流量較多,而使從添加劑收容室 之水的添加劑濃度變高。 第4圖(b)爲:第一導水口 7a之大約一半被 件23的周壁23a所封阻,而形成約一半程度之開 態。在該狀態下’相較於第4圖(a )的場合’添 容室S1內之水的流量變少’而在「從第一導水口 入的水、與從第二導水口 7b所導入之水」的流量 ,相較於第4圖(a)的場合’使從第一導水口 7a ^ 之水的流量比率降低’這個部份將使「從添加劑 S 1所流出之水」的添加劑濃度變低。 如此一來’根據本實施形態的上述淨水匣6 ’ 變更可動構件23在相對於殼體7之中心軸Αχ周 對轉動位置(橫方向位置)’來改變水的添加劑濃 此外,因爲一旦空氣不經意地滞留於淨水匣6 部份,特別是滯留於中間室S 3和薄片1 5、與吸Ρ 之間,將使作用於水的重力與空氣的浮力相互取得 導致水的流路被空氣所阻塞而無法獲得所期望的流 有所增 口面積 。亦即 遮蔽構 開放的 加劑收 S 1流出 可動構 口的狀 加劑收 7a所導 比率中 所導入 收容室 可藉由 圍的相 度。 內的各 付劑20 平衡, 量,恐 -17- 201031457 有獲得淨水所花費的時間過長,或無法獲得所期待之添加 劑濃度的疑慮。因此,在本實施形態中,是大致沿著淨水 匣6的中心軸Αχ而形成排氣通路。The concentration of the additive in the water after the confluence of the P water conduit 7b introduced into the clean water tank 6 and the concentration of the additive in the water discharged from the clean water tank 6 are greatly increased. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the housing 7 is attached with "the water introduced from the first water guiding port 7a and the water introduced from the second water guiding port 7b can be variably set by the position with respect to the casing 7. The flow rate ratio between the waters is "the movable member 23", and the concentration of the additive in the water (purified water) passing through the clean water tank 6 can be variably set by the position adjustment of the movable member 23. Specifically, in the present embodiment, by changing the opening area of the first water conduit 7a by the movable member 23, the flow rate of the water flowing through the additive storage chamber S1 is changed by j. Further, the flow rate ratio of "water introduced from the first water conduit 7a and water introduced from the second water conduit 7b" is variably set. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the movable member 23 that "covers the outer circumference of the upper casing 12 from the side and has a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape" is attached so as to be movable along the upper casing. 12 is rotated in the circumferential direction. The peripheral wall 23a (second cylindrical side wall) of the movable member 23 covers the peripheral wall 12a of the upper casing 12 while maintaining a slight gap -15 - 201031457, and moves along the peripheral wall 12a. A notch 23c which is "slightly rectangular upward from the lower end edge 23b" is provided on the peripheral wall 23a as an opening. In addition to the outer surface of the peripheral wall 12a of the upper casing 12, a plurality of (three in the present embodiment) ridges 12g along the circumferential direction are substantially parallel in a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. The inner surface of the peripheral wall 23a of the movable member 23 is provided with a projection 23d, and in a state in which the movable member 23 is assembled to the upper casing 12, the projection 23d is engaged with the rib 12g in the axial direction g, and can be The ridges 12g guide the projections 23d in the circumferential direction. Further, the rib 12g is provided with a notch 12h which allows relative movement of the projection 23d in the axial direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, in a state in which the position of the projection 23d and the notch 12h are overlapped, the upper casing 12 and the movable member 23 are brought close to each other in the axial direction until they abut each other, and thereafter, the above is made. The two are relatively rotated in the circumferential direction, and the protrusion 23d can be received between the ridges 12g, and the movable member 23 can be assembled to the upper casing 12 (the casing 7), and the movable member 23 is formed along the upper casing 120. Rotate in the circumferential direction. Preferably, a plurality of projections are provided at a predetermined interval in the groove between the ridges 12g, and the movable member 23 is caused to have a click feeling over the projection at a specific position in the circumferential direction of the first water conduit 7a, and Accordingly, it is used as an instruction (indicator) for setting the opening area of the first water conduit 7a. In the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 4, since the position of the movable member 23 in the circumferential direction is changed, the amount of movement corresponding to the peripheral wall 23a is changed to change the overlapping area between the notch 23c and the first water guiding port 7a. Or -16-201031457 The range of the first water guiding port 7a covered by the peripheral wall 23a is reduced, so that the opening width w of the first water guiding port 7a and the opening (the width and area of the field facing the raw water chamber 4) can be opened. It is set to be variable, and the movable member 23 can function as "a member that shields the first water guiding port 7a". Fig. 4(a) shows the state in which the entire area of the first water conduit 7a is in the state. In this state, since the flow rate of the water flowing into the plenum chamber S1 from the first water conduit 7a is large, the concentration of the additive from the water in the additive accommodating chamber is increased. Fig. 4(b) shows that about half of the first water conduit 7a is blocked by the peripheral wall 23a of the member 23 to form about half of the opening state. In this state, 'the flow rate of the water in the filling chamber S1 is smaller than in the case of the fourth drawing (a), and the water entering from the first water guiding port and the water introducing from the second water guiding port 7b are introduced. The flow rate of the "water" is compared with the case where the flow rate of the water from the first water conduit 7a^ is lowered in the case of the case of Fig. 4(a), and the "water flowing from the additive S1" is added. The concentration becomes lower. In this way, the above-described water purifier 6' according to the present embodiment changes the movable member 23 to the rotational position (lateral position) with respect to the central axis of the casing 7 to change the additive of the water, because once the air is present Inadvertently staying in the clean water 匣6 part, especially between the intermediate chamber S 3 and the sheet 1-5, and the suction, will make the gravity acting on the water and the buoyancy of the air mutually obtain the flow path of the water by the air. It is blocked and the desired flow area is not obtained. That is, the open-ended additive S 1 flows out of the movable structure, and the introduced chamber can be guided by the ratio. The balance of the amount of the agent 20, the amount, fear -17- 201031457 There is a long time to obtain clean water, or the expected concentration of the additive is not available. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the exhaust passage is formed substantially along the central axis 净 of the clean water 匣6.

具體地說,在可動構件23之頂壁23e的中央部,形 成有朝下方延伸,而進入內筒12c之筒內的略圓筒狀中央 筒部23f,在該中央筒部23f的內側(上側),形成有貫 穿頂壁23e的貫通孔23g。該貫通孔23g便成爲淨水匣6 的排氣孔。 被鑲嵌於筒體19上端的帽蓋22具有:越朝上方越細 的圓錐部22b、及從圓錐部22b之頂端朝上方延伸的圓筒 部22c,圓筒部22c的前端是延伸設置到中央筒部23f的 下端附近爲止。因此,過濾處理室S 22內的空氣,是經由 圓錐部2 2b、圓筒部22c、及中央筒部23f的筒內,而從 貫通孔23g排出。Specifically, a substantially cylindrical central cylindrical portion 23f that extends downward and enters the cylinder of the inner cylinder 12c is formed in the center portion of the top wall 23e of the movable member 23, and is located inside (the upper side of the central tubular portion 23f). The through hole 23g penetrating the top wall 23e is formed. The through hole 23g serves as a vent hole of the clean water tank 6. The cap 22 that is fitted to the upper end of the tubular body 19 has a conical portion 22b that is tapered toward the upper side and a cylindrical portion 22c that extends upward from the distal end of the conical portion 22b. The front end of the cylindrical portion 22c is extended to the center. The vicinity of the lower end of the tubular portion 23f. Therefore, the air in the filtration processing chamber S 22 is discharged from the through hole 23g through the inside of the cylinder of the conical portion 22b, the cylindrical portion 22c, and the central cylindrical portion 23f.

吸附處理室S21及中間室S3內的空氣,是一邊沿著 隔壁14的突出部14b而上升,並一邊移動至淨水匣6的 中心軸Αχ側,再經由缺口 12d而進入內筒12c的筒內, 並更進一步從中央筒部23f下端的開口進入該中央筒部 23f的筒內,而從貫通孔23g排出。 添加劑收容室S1內的空氣,除了滯留於空氣積存區 Aa內的部分以外,是從缺口 12d經由內筒12c的筒內、 及中央筒部23f的筒內,而從貫通孔23g排出。 以上,如先前所說明,在本實施形態中,於殼體7具 有「用來將水導入添加劑收容室S1」的第一導水口 7a、 -18- 201031457 和「迂迴於添加劑收容室S1內’並用來將水導入淨化室 S2」的第二導水口 7b、及「將由第一導水口 7&所導入的 水、與由第二導水口 7b所導入的水予以混合」的混合部 ,也就是指中間室S3;並且殼體7安裝:藉由相對於殻 體7的位置,而可變設定「由第一導水口 7a所導入的水 、與由第二導水口 7b所導入的水」之流量比率的可動構 件23。因此,無須更換淨水匣6,便能藉由可動構件23 0 而輕易地可變設定添加劑濃度。而在採用釣等作爲添加劑 的場合中,是能可變設定水的硬度。 此外,在本實施形態中,第一導水口 7 a是形成於作 爲殼體7外壁之上部殼體12的周壁12a,而形成:可由 覆蓋周壁12a外側之可動構件23的周壁23a,來封阻第 —導水口 7a。藉此,藉由「利用可動構件23來可變設定 第一導水口 7a之開口面積」的作法,能可變設定添加劑 濃度,且可動構件23被配置成覆蓋殼體7外側的部份, φ 可供使用者容易操作可動構件23。 此外,在本實施形態中,殼體7中至少上部是形成略 圓筒狀’且在其周壁12a形成有第一導水口 7a,而可動 構件23是形成「從上方覆蓋該殼體7」的有底圓筒狀, 並藉由使其在殻體7的周圍轉動,而可藉由可動構件23 的周壁23a來封阻第一導水口 7a。藉此,除了能以比較 簡素的構造達成可動構件23之外,還能使該可動構件23 能更穩定地被支承於殼體7上。此外,藉由所謂「使可動 構件23對殻體7相對轉動(朝橫方向移動)」之較簡單 -19- 201031457 的操作,可改變第一導水口 7a的開口面積,並改變添加 劑濃度。不僅如此’在如同本實施形態’從上方將淨水匣 6插入固定於淨水器1之壺殼體2內的場合中,可以在已 安裝於壺殼體2內的狀態下’從上方操作可動構件23, 非常的便利。 此外,在本實施形態中,於殻體7形成:迂迴於添加 劑收容室S1內,並將水導入淨化室S2的第二導水口 7b 。據此,藉由將通過添加劑收容室S1的水、與旁通( bypass)過添加劑收容室S1的水予以分流,可獨立設定 流經添加劑收容室S1內之水的流量、及旁通過添加劑收 容室S1之水的流量,藉此,能輕易地提高添加劑濃度的 調整精確度。 此外,在本實施形態中,第一導水口 7a是配置在較 第二導水口 7b更上方。因爲這個緣故,藉由「因第一導 水口 7a與第二導水口 7b間之高度的差異所衍生的」水位 差(water head difference)、與「在由原水室4供水的 初期,到達位在靠近隔壁體3之底壁3a的第二導水口 7b 」之水的動壓,而形成:相較於第一導水口 7a,水容易 從第二導水口 7b進入。因此,特別是在由原水室4供水 的初期,可以使第一導水口 7a之水的流量變的比較少, 減少添加劑收容室S 1內之水的流量而變得容易調整。藉 此,在本實施形態的場合中,可輕易地將添加劑濃度調整 成更低。不僅如此,根據上述的構造,用來改變第一導水 口 7a之開口面積的可動構件23,可輕易地配置於淨水匣 -20- 201031457 6的上部。據此’在如同本實施形態,從上方將淨水匣6 插入固定於淨水器1之壺殼體2內的場合中,可以在已安 裝於壺殻體2內的狀態下,從上方操作可動構件23,非 常的便利。 此外,在本實施形態中,在添加劑收容室S 1內的上 部形成空氣積存區Aa,添加劑16是在較該空氣積存區 Aa更下方的浸水領域Aw,浸入經由第一導水口 7a所導 p 入的水,在添加劑收容室S1內,添加劑16是被收容在: 從成爲浸水領域Aw的部分起,到成爲空氣積存區Aa的 部分爲止。在上述的構造中,位於空氣積存區Aa內的添 加劑1 6能維持未浸水或者未被濺濕的狀態。接著,一旦 位於浸水領域Aw內的添加劑1 6浸水而溶解,位在更上 方的添加劑16將因爲重力而下降至下方,而形成自動地 對浸水領域Aw補給。藉此,由於收容於添加劑收容室S 1 的添加劑16,可從被配置於下側的部份起依序使用,因 φ 此相較於「收容於淨水厘內的添加劑,是整體地浸水或被 灘濕」的構造’除了能更近一步延長添加劑16的可能使 用期間以外,可以輕易地在淨水匣6的使用初期與使用後 期,將添加劑之濃度的變動抑制得更低。 (第2實施形態)第5〜7圖,是顯示本發明的第2 實施形態,第5圖是本實施形態之淨水匣的分解立體圖, 第6圖爲第5圖的VI—VI剖面圖,第7圖是淨水匣的立 體圖,其中(a)是顯示由可動構件開放第一導水口的狀 態圖,(b)是顯示第一導水口被遮蔽一半程度的狀態圖 -21 - 201031457 本實施形態的淨水匣6A,是可替代上述第1實施形 態的淨水匣6而安裝於淨水器〗使用的淨水匣。 該淨水匣6A也與上述第1實施形態的淨水匣6相同 ’藉由使用可變構件23A來改變「形成於殻體7A之第一 導水口 7 a A」的開口面積,而改變添加劑收容室S i內之 水的流量,進而改變「由第一導水口 7a所導入的水、與 由第二導水口 7b所導入的水」的流量比率,藉此,是可 以改變添加劑濃度的淨水匣。此外,在本實施形態中,略 有底圓筒狀的可動構件23 A,也是採用從上方覆蓋殼體 7A的方式安裝成可轉動,並藉由改變可動構件23A對殼 體7A的相對角度,而改變第一導水口 7aA的面積。 但是,本實施形態,是將第一導水口 7aA分割形成複 數個導水口 70a,且能可變設定「被可動構件23A所遮蔽 (開放)之導水口 7〇a」的數量。具體地說,是在上部殻 體12A的周壁12a上,沿著其周方向將細長的縫隙狀導水 口 7〇a,以上下保持一定節距的方式,形成平行地並列複 數個(在本實施形態中爲四個),且使導水口 70a的長度 按照由上而下的順序而增長。據此,如第7圖所示,可藉 由可動構件23A的轉動位置,來改變所遮蔽之導水口 70a 的數量。舉例來說,在第7圖(a)的狀態中,全體的四 個導水口 70a被開放,在第7圖(b )的狀態中’上側的 兩個導水口 70a被遮蔽,而下側的導水口 70a則被開放( 局部地開放)。 -22- 201031457 因此,根據本實施形態,使用者可以將第一導水口 7 aA的開口面積,作爲外露之導水口 70a的數量,能容易 以視覺性的方式加以辨識,進而可獲得:容易辨識添加劑 濃度之設定的效果。 此外,在本實施形態中,是在切換導水口 70a之遮蔽 數量的位置,設有可令可動構件23A卡止於殼體7A的卡 止機構24。具體地說,除了在上部殼體12A之周壁12a 的外表面上延伸設置「沿著周方向的溝24a」之外,還在 可動構件23A之周壁23a的內面設置突起24b,而構成由 溝24a在周方向上導引突起24b。接著,在溝24a內設置 「可將突起24b保持於特定位置」的突起24 c,藉由適當 地配置該突起24c,能使可動構件23A在「切換導水口 7 0a之遮蔽數量」的複數個部位(本實施形態中,是在周 方向上的四個部位)被停止。突起24b在溝24a的兩端部 時,是被保持在「被挾持於溝24a的端壁與突起24c之間 」的位置,在溝24a的中間位置時,則被保持在「被挾持 於一對突起24c、24c之間」的位置。 根據上述的構造,當突起24b跨越過突起24c時’可 對操作可動構件23 A的使用者賦予卡掣感,而獲得所謂 「容易將可動構件23 A設定於特定位置」的效果。 (第3實施形態)第8〜10圖是顯示本發明的第3實 施形態,第8圖爲本實施形態之淨水匣的分解立體圖’第 9圖是淨水匣的立體圖,其中(a)是顯示由可動構件封 閉第一導水口的狀態圖,(b)是顯示第一導水口被遮蔽 -23- 201031457 —半程度的狀態圖,(C)是顯示第一導水口被開放的狀 態圖,第1 0圖爲淨水匣的剖面圖,其中(a )是顯示由可 動構件封閉第一導水口的狀態圖,(b)是顯示第一導水 口被遮蔽一半程度的狀態圖,(c)是顯示第一導水口被 開放的狀態圖。 本實施形態的淨水匣6B ’是可替代上述第1實施形 態的淨水匣6,而安裝於淨水器1使用的淨水匣。 此外,該淨水匣6B也與上述第1實施形態的淨水匣 6相同,藉由使用可變構件23B來改變「形成於殼體7B 之第一導水口 7a」的開口面積,而改變添加劑收容室S1 內之水的流量,進而改變「由第一導水口 7a所導入的水 、與由第二導水口 7b所導入的水」的流量比率,藉此, 是可以改變添加劑濃度的淨水匣。 但是,本實施形態,是將可動構件23B在殼體7B上 安裝成能「可變設定其上下方向的位置」,且藉由可變設 定可動構件23B於上下方向的位置,來改變第一導水口 7a的開口高度h (請參考第9圖)。具體地說,如第8圖 所示,是由「設置於上部殼體12B (殻體7B)之周壁12a 」的溝25a、及「設置於可動構件23B之內面」的突起 25b,而構成高度調整機構25。溝25a具有:從周壁12a 的上端朝下方延伸的縱溝25c、及從縱溝25c朝周方向的 其中一側(在第8圖中爲左側)延伸的複數條橫溝2 5 d。 橫溝25d是以一定的節距(相等的間隔)而配置成複數( 在本實施形態中爲5條)。因此,藉由「使突起2 5 b沿著 201031457 縱溝25c能促使可動構件23B下降,並使可動構件23B 朝周方向轉動而令突起25b插入其中一個橫溝25d」的方 式,能將可動構件23B的高度變設定成複數階段(在本實 施形態中爲5個階段)。最好在橫溝2 5 d的內側形成突起 25e,這樣能輕易地將突起25b保持於橫溝25d的最內部 ,並可促使其跨越過突起25b而產生卡掣感。 根據上述的構造,如第9圖(a)〜(c)所示,可變 $ 設定第一導水口 7a的開口高度h,如此一來,能改變添 加劑收容室S 1內之水的流量,而改變「由第一導水口 7a 所導入的水、與由第二導水口 7b所導入的水」的流量比 率,並可改變添加劑濃度。 此外,本實施形態形成:能藉由可動構件23B,改變 「添加劑收容室S 1內之浸水領域Aw的上限L」的高度 。在本實施形態中,可動構件23B之中央筒部23f的下端 23h、與周壁23a之下側的端緣23b是位於相周的高度。 φ 因此,可動構件23B的周壁23a與中央筒部23f之間的環 狀凹部23i,便整個成爲空氣積存區,由於下端23h及端 緣23b的位置成爲浸水領域Aw的上限L,因此如第10 圖(a)〜(c)所示’藉由可變設定可動構件23B的高度 ,來改變「添加劑1 6浸漬於水裡」的量,只要根據該浸 漬量的變化,便能改變添加劑濃度。藉此,在本實施形態 中是形成:實際的添加劑濃度,是由該上限L的高度與第 一導水口 7a的開口面積(開口高度h)所決定。 接著’本實施形態的構造,如第9圖及第1〇圖(a) -25- 201031457 所示,是由可動構件23B封閉第一導水口 7a,並將浸水 領域Aw的上限設定在較「添加劑收容室S1的下端(隔 壁14的上表面)」更低的位置,可獲得:添加劑16不被 水所浸漬,且添加劑濃度幾乎爲〇的狀態。 以上,如先前所說明,在本實施形態中,是將可動構 件23B在殼體7B上安裝成能「可變設定其上下方向的位 置」,且藉由可變設定可動構件23B於上下方向的位置, 來改變第一導水口 7a的開口高度。只要根據上述的構造 ,便能可變設定第一導水口 7a的開口面積,如此一來, 能可變設定添加劑收容室S1內之水的流量。藉此,可該 變「由第一導水口 7a所導入的水、與由第二導水口 7b所 導入的水」的流量比率,而可變設定添加劑濃度。此外, 由於改變可動構件23B從殻體7B起的突出量,因此具有 「使用者容易以目視方式來確認開口面積之變化」的優點 。不僅如此,在本實施形態中,由於能隨著可動構件2 3 B 之高度位置的變化而改變浸水領域Aw的上限L,因此也 能利用這點來可變設定添加劑濃度。 (第3實施形態的變形例)第11圖,是第3實施形 態之變形例的淨水匣的剖面圖。 在本變形例的淨水匣6C中,設有朝向浸水領域Aw 而將添加劑16推壓至下方的按壓機構26。按壓機構26 具備:頂板26a,該頂板26a被載置於粒狀添加劑16之 上;及螺旋彈簧26b,該被收容於上部殼體12B的凹部18 內’被作爲將該頂板26a朝下側方向彈推的彈推機構;而 -26- 201031457 形成藉由螺旋彈簧26b的壓縮反作用力,透過頂板26a而 將添加劑16朝下方推壓。 根據上述的構造,由於可對應於浸水領域Aw內之添 加劑16的溶解,而由按壓機構26促使位於上方的添加劑 16更確實地朝下方移動,因此,相較於利用重力執行充 塡的場合,可提高浸水領域Aw內之添加劑16的充塡密 度。此外,可降低在淨水匣6的使用期間位於浸水領域The air in the adsorption processing chamber S21 and the intermediate chamber S3 is raised along the protruding portion 14b of the partition wall 14 and moves to the center axis side of the clean water tank 6, and enters the inner cylinder 12c via the notch 12d. Further, the inside is further inserted into the cylinder of the central cylindrical portion 23f from the opening at the lower end of the central cylindrical portion 23f, and is discharged from the through hole 23g. The air in the additive storage chamber S1 is discharged from the through hole 23g through the inside of the cylinder of the inner cylinder 12c and the cylinder of the central cylindrical portion 23f from the notch 12d except for the portion remaining in the air storage area Aa. As described above, in the present embodiment, the casing 7 has the first water guiding ports 7a, -18-201031457 for "introducing water into the additive accommodating chamber S1" and "returning into the additive accommodating chamber S1". a second water conduit 7b for introducing water into the clean room S2" and a mixing portion for "mixing water introduced by the first water conduit 7 & and water introduced by the second water conduit 7b", that is, Refers to the intermediate chamber S3; and the casing 7 is mounted: the water introduced by the first water guiding port 7a and the water introduced by the second water guiding port 7b are variably set by the position with respect to the casing 7. The movable member 23 of the flow ratio. Therefore, the additive concentration can be easily variably set by the movable member 203 without changing the clean water hopper 6. In the case where fishing or the like is used as an additive, the hardness of the water can be variably set. Further, in the present embodiment, the first water conduit 7a is formed on the peripheral wall 12a which is the upper casing 12 of the outer wall of the casing 7, and is formed to be blocked by the peripheral wall 23a of the movable member 23 covering the outer side of the peripheral wall 12a. First - water guiding port 7a. Thereby, the additive concentration can be variably set by "variably setting the opening area of the first water conduit 7a by the movable member 23", and the movable member 23 is disposed to cover the outer portion of the casing 7, φ The movable member 23 can be easily operated by the user. Further, in the present embodiment, at least the upper portion of the casing 7 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the first water guiding port 7a is formed in the peripheral wall 12a, and the movable member 23 is formed to "cover the casing 7 from above". The bottomed cylindrical shape and the first water guiding port 7a can be blocked by the peripheral wall 23a of the movable member 23 by rotating it around the casing 7. Thereby, in addition to the movable member 23 being able to be realized in a relatively simple configuration, the movable member 23 can be supported on the casing 7 more stably. Further, by the operation of the relatively simple -19-201031457 of "rotating the movable member 23 to the housing 7 relatively (moving in the lateral direction)", the opening area of the first water conduit 7a can be changed, and the additive concentration can be changed. In addition, in the case where the water purification cartridge 6 is inserted into the pot housing 2 of the water purifier 1 from the top as in the present embodiment, it can be operated from above in a state of being mounted in the pot housing 2 The movable member 23 is very convenient. Further, in the present embodiment, the casing 7 is formed to be bypassed in the additive containing chamber S1, and the water is introduced into the second water conduit 7b of the clean room S2. According to this, by dividing the water passing through the additive storage chamber S1 and the water bypassing the additive storage chamber S1, the flow rate of the water flowing through the additive storage chamber S1 and the bypass additive can be independently set. The flow rate of the water in the chamber S1, whereby the adjustment accuracy of the additive concentration can be easily improved. Further, in the present embodiment, the first water conduit 7a is disposed above the second water conduit 7b. For this reason, the "water head difference" derived from the difference in height between the first water conduit 7a and the second water conduit 7b, and "in the initial stage of water supply from the raw water chamber 4, the arrival position is at The dynamic pressure of the water adjacent to the second water conduit 7b" of the bottom wall 3a of the partition body 3 is such that water easily enters from the second water conduit 7b as compared with the first water conduit 7a. Therefore, particularly in the initial stage of supplying water from the raw water chamber 4, the flow rate of the water in the first water conduit 7a can be made relatively small, and the flow rate of the water in the additive storage chamber S1 can be reduced and the temperature can be easily adjusted. Therefore, in the case of the present embodiment, the additive concentration can be easily adjusted to be lower. Further, according to the above configuration, the movable member 23 for changing the opening area of the first water conduit 7a can be easily disposed at the upper portion of the water purification -20 - 201031457 6 . According to this embodiment, when the water purification cartridge 6 is inserted into the pot case 2 of the water purifier 1 from above, it can be operated from above while being mounted in the pot housing 2 The movable member 23 is very convenient. Further, in the present embodiment, the air storage area Aa is formed in the upper portion of the additive storage chamber S1, and the additive 16 is in the water immersion area Aw which is lower than the air storage area Aa, and is immersed in the first water guiding port 7a. The water to be introduced is contained in the additive storage chamber S1, and the additive 16 is accommodated from a portion which becomes the water immersion area Aw to a portion which becomes the air storage area Aa. In the above configuration, the additive 16 located in the air accumulating area Aa can maintain a state of not being immersed or not splashed. Next, once the additive 16 located in the water-immersing area Aw is dissolved by water, the additive 16 which is located higher will fall below due to gravity, and the Aw replenishment in the water-immersing area is automatically formed. Thereby, the additive 16 accommodated in the additive storage chamber S 1 can be sequentially used from the portion disposed on the lower side, because φ is completely immersed in water as compared with the additive contained in the purified water solution. In addition to being able to extend the period of use of the additive 16 further, it is possible to easily suppress the fluctuation of the concentration of the additive in the initial stage of use and the later stage of use of the purified water bottle 6 in addition to the possible use of the structure of the wet water. (Second Embodiment) Figs. 5 to 7 are views showing a second embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the water purification cartridge of the embodiment, and Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the water purification tank, wherein (a) is a state diagram showing the opening of the first water conduit by the movable member, and (b) is a state showing that the first water conduit is half shielded. Figure 21 - 201031457 The clean water tank 6A of the embodiment is a clean water tank that is attached to the water purifier instead of the water purifier 6 of the first embodiment. The water purification cartridge 6A is also the same as the water purification cartridge 6 of the first embodiment described above. The change of the opening area of the "first water conduit 7 a A formed in the casing 7A" is changed by using the variable member 23A, and the additive is changed. The flow rate of the water in the storage chamber S i further changes the flow rate ratio of the "water introduced by the first water conduit 7a and the water introduced by the second water conduit 7b", whereby the concentration of the additive can be changed. Otter. Further, in the present embodiment, the substantially cylindrical movable member 23A is attached so as to be rotatable so as to cover the casing 7A from above, and by changing the relative angle of the movable member 23A to the casing 7A, The area of the first water conduit 7aA is changed. However, in the present embodiment, the number of the first water guiding ports 7aA is divided into a plurality of water guiding ports 70a, and the number of the water guiding ports 7〇a that are shielded (opened by the movable member 23A) can be variably set. Specifically, in the peripheral wall 12a of the upper casing 12A, the elongated slit-shaped water conduits 7〇a are formed along the circumferential direction thereof so as to be parallel to each other in a predetermined pitch (in this embodiment). There are four in the form, and the length of the water guiding port 70a is increased in the order from top to bottom. According to this, as shown in Fig. 7, the number of the water guiding ports 70a to be shielded can be changed by the rotational position of the movable member 23A. For example, in the state of Fig. 7(a), the entire four water guiding ports 70a are opened, and in the state of Fig. 7(b), the two water guiding ports 70a on the upper side are shielded, and the lower side is shielded. The water conduit 70a is opened (partially open). -22- 201031457 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the user can use the opening area of the first water conduit 7 aA as the number of exposed water guiding ports 70a, which can be easily recognized in a visual manner, thereby obtaining: easy identification The effect of setting the additive concentration. Further, in the present embodiment, the locking mechanism 24 for locking the movable member 23A to the casing 7A is provided at a position where the number of shielding of the water guiding port 70a is switched. Specifically, in addition to the groove 24a along the circumferential direction extending on the outer surface of the peripheral wall 12a of the upper casing 12A, a projection 24b is provided on the inner surface of the peripheral wall 23a of the movable member 23A to constitute a groove. The 24a guides the projection 24b in the circumferential direction. Then, a projection 24c that "holds the projection 24b at a specific position" is provided in the groove 24a, and by appropriately arranging the projection 24c, the movable member 23A can "multiplely block the amount of shielding of the water guiding port 70a" The parts (four parts in the circumferential direction in the present embodiment) are stopped. When the projections 24b are at both end portions of the groove 24a, they are held at the position "between the end wall of the groove 24a and the projection 24c", and are held in the middle position of the groove 24a. The position between the protrusions 24c, 24c". According to the above configuration, when the projection 24b spans the projection 24c, the user who operates the movable member 23A can be given a click feeling, and the effect of "easy to set the movable member 23A to a specific position" is obtained. (Embodiment 3) FIGS. 8 to 10 are views showing a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the water purification cartridge of the present embodiment. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the water purification device, wherein (a) It is a state diagram showing that the first water guiding port is closed by the movable member, (b) is a state diagram showing that the first water guiding port is shielded by -23-201031457, and (C) is a state diagram showing that the first water guiding port is opened. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the water purification tank, wherein (a) is a state diagram showing that the first water conduit is closed by the movable member, and (b) is a state diagram showing that the first water conduit is half shielded, (c) ) is a state diagram showing that the first water conduit is opened. The clean water tank 6B' of the present embodiment is a clean water tank used in the water purifier 1 instead of the water purifier 6 of the first embodiment described above. In the same manner as the water purification cartridge 6 of the first embodiment, the water purification cartridge 6B is changed by the variable member 23B to change the opening area of the first water conduit 7a formed in the casing 7B. The flow rate of the water in the storage chamber S1 changes the flow rate ratio of the "water introduced by the first water conduit 7a and the water introduced by the second water conduit 7b", thereby making it possible to change the concentration of the additive. cassette. However, in the present embodiment, the movable member 23B is attached to the casing 7B so as to "variably set the position in the vertical direction", and the first guide is changed by variably setting the position of the movable member 23B in the vertical direction. The opening height h of the nozzle 7a (please refer to Fig. 9). Specifically, as shown in Fig. 8, the groove 25a provided in the peripheral wall 12a of the upper casing 12B (the casing 7B) and the projection 25b provided on the inner surface of the movable member 23B constitute a projection 25b. Height adjustment mechanism 25. The groove 25a has a vertical groove 25c extending downward from the upper end of the peripheral wall 12a, and a plurality of lateral grooves 25d extending from one side of the longitudinal groove 25c toward the circumferential direction (left side in Fig. 8). The lateral grooves 25d are arranged in plural numbers at a constant pitch (equal intervals) (in the present embodiment, five). Therefore, the movable member can be moved by causing the projection 2 5 b to cause the movable member 23B to descend along the longitudinal groove 25c of 201031457, and to rotate the movable member 23B in the circumferential direction so that the projection 25b is inserted into one of the lateral grooves 25d". The height change of 23B is set to a plurality of stages (in the present embodiment, five stages). It is preferable to form the projection 25e on the inner side of the lateral groove 25 d, so that the projection 25b can be easily held in the innermost portion of the lateral groove 25d, and it can be caused to cause a click feeling by crossing the projection 25b. According to the above configuration, as shown in Fig. 9 (a) to (c), the opening height h of the first water guiding port 7a can be set to be variable, so that the flow rate of the water in the additive containing chamber S 1 can be changed. The ratio of the flow rate of "the water introduced by the first water conduit 7a and the water introduced by the second water conduit 7b" is changed, and the additive concentration can be changed. Further, in the present embodiment, the height of the "upper limit L of the water immersion area Aw in the additive storage chamber S1" can be changed by the movable member 23B. In the present embodiment, the lower end 23h of the central cylindrical portion 23f of the movable member 23B and the end edge 23b on the lower side of the peripheral wall 23a are at the height of the phase circumference. Therefore, the annular recessed portion 23i between the peripheral wall 23a of the movable member 23B and the central cylindrical portion 23f becomes the air storage region, and the position of the lower end 23h and the end edge 23b becomes the upper limit L of the water-immersing area Aw, so that the tenth As shown in Figs. (a) to (c), the amount of "the additive 16 is immersed in water" is changed by changing the height of the movable member 23B, and the additive concentration can be changed according to the change in the amount of the impregnation. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the actual additive concentration is determined by the height of the upper limit L and the opening area (opening height h) of the first water conduit 7a. Next, the structure of the present embodiment is as shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 1(a) - 25 - 201031457, in which the first water guiding port 7a is closed by the movable member 23B, and the upper limit of the water immersion area Aw is set to be " At a lower position of the lower end (the upper surface of the partition wall 14) of the additive containing chamber S1, it is possible to obtain that the additive 16 is not impregnated with water and the additive concentration is almost in a state of enthalpy. As described above, in the present embodiment, the movable member 23B is attached to the casing 7B so as to "variably set the position in the vertical direction", and the movable member 23B is variably set in the vertical direction. Position to change the opening height of the first water conduit 7a. According to the above configuration, the opening area of the first water conduit 7a can be variably set, and thus the flow rate of the water in the additive containing chamber S1 can be variably set. Thereby, the ratio of the flow rate of the "water introduced by the first water conduit 7a and the water introduced by the second water conduit 7b" can be changed, and the additive concentration can be variably set. Further, since the amount of protrusion of the movable member 23B from the casing 7B is changed, there is an advantage that "the user can easily confirm the change in the opening area by visual observation". Further, in the present embodiment, since the upper limit L of the water immersion area Aw can be changed in accordance with the change in the height position of the movable member 2 3 B, the additive concentration can be variably set by using this point. (Modification of the third embodiment) Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a water purification tank according to a modification of the third embodiment. In the clean water tank 6C of the present modification, the pressing mechanism 26 that pushes the additive 16 downward in the water immersion area Aw is provided. The pressing mechanism 26 includes a top plate 26a that is placed on the granular additive 16 and a coil spring 26b that is housed in the recess 18 of the upper casing 12B as being oriented downward toward the top plate 26a. The push-pull mechanism of the pusher; and -26-201031457 forms a compression reaction force by the coil spring 26b, and pushes the additive 16 downward through the top plate 26a. According to the above configuration, since the dissolution of the additive 16 in the water immersion area Aw can be made, the pressing mechanism 26 causes the additive 16 located above to move more reliably downward, and thus, compared with the case where the charging is performed by gravity, The filling density of the additive 16 in the water immersion area Aw can be increased. In addition, it can be reduced in the field of water immersion during the use of the clean water raft 6

Aw內之添加劑1 6的密度變化,能抑制添加劑濃度的變動 〇 (第4實施形態)第12圖及第13圖是顯示本發明的 第4實施形態,第12圖爲淨水匣的剖面圖,是顯示將可 動構件配置在最下方之狀態的圖,第13圖爲淨水匣的剖 面圖,是顯示將可動構件配置在最上方之狀態的圖。 本實施形態的淨水匣6D,也是可替代上述第1實施 形態的淨水匣6,而安裝於淨水器1使用的淨水匣。 本實施形態的淨水匣6D具備可動構件27。接著,淨 水匣6D是利用「藉由可動構件27來改變添加劑收容室 S1之下壁27a於上下方向中的位.置」,來可變設定第一 導水口 7a與添加劑收容室S1之間的連通面積,而可變設 定「由第一導水口 7a所導入的水、與由第二導水口 7b所 導入的水」的流量比率。 具體地說,可動構件27具備:下壁27a,該下壁27a 與隔壁1 4相同,將添加劑收容室S1的下方予以封閉,並 具有成爲流出口的縫隙27c ;及腳部27b,腳部27b是從 -27- 201031457 下壁2 7a延伸至上方,並從「形成於上部殼體12B (殼體 7B)之段差部」的縫隙12j露出於該上部殻體12B之外。 腳部27b是沿著上部殼體12B之周壁12a的外表面所延伸 設置,在腳部2 7b的內面與上部殼體12B之周壁12a的外 面之間,設有與第8圖之構造相同的高度調整機構25。 而腳部27b及被該腳部27b所貫穿的縫隙12j,是沿著周 方向以一定的間隔設置複數個(譬如,相隔120度而設置 三個)。 第一導水口 7a,是被設在較周壁12a的段差部更下 方處(較上限L更下方)。在腳部27b形成有:與第一導 水口 7a重叠的縫隙27d。如此一來,第一導水口 7a可透 過縫隙27d而與添加劑收容室S1連通。而第一導水口 7a 亦可設在不具有腳部2 7b的位置。 在上述的構造中,可藉由促使可動構件27上下移動 ,來變更其上下位置的方式,而變更第一導水口 7a與添 加劑收容室S1之間的連通面積。在第12圖所示的狀態中 ,可動構件27是位於下方,而第一導水口 7a的全域是連 通於添加劑收容室S 1。在第1 3圖所示的狀態中,可動構 件27是位於上方,相較於第12圖的場合,第一導水口 7a中連通於添加劑收容室S1的領域,是減少了添加劑16 整體位於上方後的分量(連通範圍)。也就是說在本實施 形態中,於第1 3圖的狀態下,第一導水口 7a與縫隙27d 之間的連通面積變成〇,添加劑濃度也變成〇。 此外,在上述的構造中,上部殼體12B的凹部18成 -28- 201031457 爲空氣積存區Aa,位在較浸水領域Aw之上限L更上方 (也就是位於空氣積存區Aa內)的添加劑16並不會浸水 或者濺濕,而形成只有位在較上限L更下方的添加劑16 浸入水中。而本實施形態中的上限L,是形成在「形成於 內筒12c之缺口 12d的上緣12e」的位置。而該浸水領域 Aw的上限L,也就是指成爲空氣積存區Aa之下限的位置 ,是即使藉由上述的高度調整機構25來改變可動構件27 p 相對於上部殼體12B之上下方向的位置,也不會改變。但 是,藉由可變設定下壁2 7a於上下方向的位置,使添加劑 1 6 (的收容領域)在添加劑收容室S1內上下移動,能可 變設定在添加劑收容室S1內浸入水中之添加劑16的高度 ,也就是指能可變設定浸漬高度D。 如以上所說明,在實施形態中,藉由以可動構件27 來改變添加劑收容室S1之下壁27 a於上下方向中的位置 ,而可變設定第一導水口 7a與添加劑收容室S1之間的連 φ 通面積,進而可變設定「由第一導水口 7a所導入的水、 與由第二導水口 7b所導入的水」的流量比率。因此,由 於能藉由可動構件27,而可變設定「「由第一導水口 7a 所導入的水、與由第二導水口 7b所導入的水」的流量比 率,故能輕易地可變設定添加劑濃度。 (第5實施形態)第14圖及第15圖是顯示本發明的 第5實施形態,第14圖爲淨水匣的立體圖,第15圖爲淨 水匣的剖面圖。而在第1 5圖之後的圖面中,省略了添加 劑、吸附劑及過濾材。 -29- 201031457 本實施形態的淨水匣6E,也是可替代上述第1實施 形態的淨水匣6,而安裝於淨水器1使用的淨水匣。 該淨水匣6E也與上述第1實施形態的淨水匣6相同 ’是藉由可動構件23 E來可變設定「由第一導水口 7a所 導入的水、與由第二導水口 7b所導入的水」的流量比率 ’據此’是能改變添加劑濃度的淨水匣。但是,本實施形 態形成:可動構件23是可變設定第二導水口 7b的開口面 積,而非第一導水口 7a。 在本實施形態中’第二導水口 7b是在上部殻體12之 周壁12a的下部’沿著周方向而形成細長狀。在該第二導 水口 7b ’藉由嵌入成型等方式而張掛著透水性的篩網i 7 〇 可動構件23E是形成圓筒狀,並安裝於上部殼體12 之周壁l2a的下部。該可動構件23E,是沿著上部殻體12 的周方向而可轉動地嵌入固定於上部殼體12。可動構件 23E的周壁23aE (第2圓筒狀側壁),是保持些微間隙地 覆盍著上部殼體12的周壁l〗a,在該周壁23aE設有「從 下側的端緣23bE朝向上方之略呈矩形」的缺口 23 cE來作 爲開口部。 在上述的構造中,一旦改變可動構件23E於周方向上 的位置,將改變缺口 23c與第二導水口 7b重叠的面積, 能可變設定第二導水口 7b的開口寬度、及開口面積(面 向原水室4之領域的寬度及面積)。亦即,能藉由可動構 件23E而可變設定「由第一導水口 7a所導入的水、與由 201031457 第二導水口 7 b所導入的水」的流量比率。如此一來’能 可變設定通過淨水匣6之水(淨水)中的添加劑濃度。 如以上所說明,在本實施形態中,可動構件2 3 E是用 來可變設定第二導水口 7b的開口面積。藉此’藉由改變 可動構件23E的位置而可變設定第二導水口 7b的開口面 積,能與第1實施形態相同,輕易地可變設定添加劑濃度 〇 (第6實施形態)第16〜22圖是顯示本發明的第6 實施形態,第1 6圖爲淨水匣的剖面圖,第1 7圖爲淨水匣 的俯視圖,其中(a)是顯示流出口整體重疊於第二導水 口的狀態圖,(b)是顯示流出口整體從第二導水口錯開 的狀態圖,第1 8圖是顯示淨水匣之添加部的剖面圖,第 19圖是顯示淨水匣之添加部的仰視圖,第20圖爲第19 圖的XX-XX線剖面圖’.第21圖是顯不淨水厘之淨化部的 剖面圖,第22圖是顯示淨水匣之淨化部的俯視圖。 本實施形態的淨水匣6F,雖然具備與第1實施形態 之淨水匣6相同的構造,但如第16圖及第17圖所示,具 有添加劑收容室S1的添加部30,是藉由連結部32而可 轉動(可移動)地連結於具有淨化室S2的淨化部31。而 在本實施形態中,並未設有第1實施形態的可動構件23 〇 如第18圖及第19圖所示,添加部30具備:上部殼 體1 2F、和添加劑收容室S 1、和第一導水口 7a、和第二 導水口 7b、及可發揮底壁機能的隔壁14。 -31 - 201031457 在隔壁14的底壁部14a形成有一個流出口 i4dF (第 19圖),該流出口 14dF是用來將添加劑收容室S1的水 朝淨化部3 1之後述的混合導水口 3 3 a導出。該流出口 l4dF是沿著殼體7的周方向所延伸設置。在流出口 14dF 是藉由嵌入成型等方式而張掛著透水性的篩網17,抑制 添加劑16從流出口 14dF洩漏。此外,如第20圖所示, 隔壁14的突出部14bF,是沿著添加部30對淨化部31的 轉動方向,而形成圓弧狀。 如第21圖及第22圖所示,淨化部31具備:下部殼 體13F、和淨化室S2、和用來封閉下部殼體13F之上面的 頂壁33(平面壁)、和筒體19、和帽蓋22、及混合導水 口 33a。該淨化部31在俯視視.角中,是形成大於添加部 3 0。頂壁3 3可發揮作爲淨化室S 2之頂壁的機能。 混合導水口 33a形成於頂壁33,並在上下方向貫穿 頂壁33。該混合導水口 33a,被配置在較流出口 MdF更 下方,並可從上方承接水,而形成:將從流出口 1 4dF所 導出的水、與迂迴於添加劑收容室S1的水導入淨化室S2 。在混合導水口 33a藉由嵌入成型等而張掛著透水性的篩 網1 7,以抑制吸附劑從混合導水口 3 3 a洩漏。 連結部32是具備以下構件所構成:一體形成於下部 殼體13F的支軸35;及設置於上部殼體12F,並插入有支 軸35的插入孔36。支軸35,是在下部殼體13F的上端部 ,面向略垂直的方向(上方)而豎立設置於頂壁33。該 連結部32是以支軸3 5作爲中心,使添加劑收容室S i ( -32- 201031457 添加部30)可朝水平方向轉動(移動)地連結於淨化室 S2 (淨化部31 ),而能可變設定「流出口 l4dF與混合導 水口 33a在上下方向中」的重疊面積。具體地說,連結部 32是將添加劑收容室S1連結於淨化室S2,可使添加劑收 容室S1在支軸35周圍轉動的狀態下,於頂壁33上朝水 平方向滑移,而能在以下的狀態之間移動:如第17圖(a )所示,整個流出口 14dF於上下方向中重疊於混合導水 口 33a的狀態:及如第17圖(b)所示,整個流出口 9 14dF於上下方向中從第二導水口錯開的狀態。上述構造 的連結部32,是藉由可變設定「流出口 14dF與混合導水 口 33a於上下方向中的重疊面積」,而能可變設定「從流 出口 l4dF朝混合導水口 33a流入的水;與迂迴於添加劑 收容室S1而朝混合導水口 33a流入的水」的流量比率。 所謂「迂迴於添加劑收容室S 1而朝混合導水口 3 3 a流入 的水」是包含:透過第二導水口 7b而朝混合導水口 3 3a φ 流入的水;及不透過第二導水口 7b’而直接從原水室4 朝直接混合導水口 33a流入的水。在此,是藉由「隔壁 14的突出部l4bF沿著添加部30的轉動方向而形成圓弧 狀」而形成:當添加劑收容室S 1相對於淨化室S 2而轉動 時,帽蓋22的圓筒部22c可在突出部14bF內移動。 上述構造的淨水匣6F,是對應於「流出口 14dF與混 合導水口 33a於上下方向中」的重疊面積,而藉由連結部 32來決定「從流出口 MdF朝混合導水口 33a流入之水」 的量,進而決定「從淨水匣6F之流出口 7c所流出的水」 -33- 201031457 中的添加劑濃度。在此,由於第1 7圖(a )所示的狀態, 是「整個流出口 l4dF於上下方向中重疊於混合導水口 33a」的狀態,因此在該狀態下,除了使「從流出口 14dF 朝混合導水口 33a流入之水」的量變成最大之外,還使「 迂迴於添加劑收容室S1而朝混合導水口 33a流入之水」 的量變成最小,而使「從淨水匣6F之流出口 7c所流出的 水」的添加劑濃度變成最大。另外,由於第17圖(b)所 示的狀態,是「整個流出口 14dF於上下方向中從第二導 水口錯開」的狀態,因此在該狀態中,除了使「從流出口 14dF朝混合導水口 33a流入之水」的量變成最小之外, 還使「迂迴於添加劑收容室S1而朝混合導水口 33a流入 之水」的量變成最大,而使「從淨水匣6F之流出口 7c所 流出的水」的添加劑濃度變成最小。而從流出口 1 4dF流 出卻未朝混合導水口 3 3 a流入的水,由於回流至壺殼體2 的原水室4,而可防止與「從淨水匣6F之流出口 7c流出 的水」混合。 如以上所說明,本實施形態的淨水匣6F具備:用來 淨化水的淨化室S2 ;和被配置在較該淨化室S2更上方’ 用來收容「添加於所導入之水中的添加劑」的添加劑收容 室S1;和用來從添加劑收容室S1內將水導出的流出口 14dF ;和被配置在較流出口 14dF更下方,且可從上方承 接水,而將「從流出口 14dF所導出的水」、與「迂迴於 添加劑收容室S1的水」導入淨化室S2的混合導水口 33a :及連結部32;連結部32,是將添加劑收容室S1可移動 201031457 地連結於淨化室S2,而可變設定流出口 14dF與混合導水 口 33a的重疊面積,換言之,是藉由對應於添加劑收容室 S1的滑移量來增減該重疊面積,而將「從流出口 i4dF朝 混合導水口 33a流入的水、與迂迴於添加劑收容室si而 朝混合導水口 33a流入的水」的流量比率設定成可變。因 此,由於可藉由連結部32而可變設定「從流出口 14dF朝 混合導水口 3 3 a流入的水 '與迂迴於添加劑收容室s 1而 朝混合導水口 3 3 a流入的水」的流量比率,故無須更換淨 水匣6F,便輕易地可變設定添加劑濃度。 以上,雖然是針對本發明的最隹實施形態所作的說明 ,但本發明並不侷限於上述的實施形態,是能有各種的變 形。舉例來說,淨水匣也可以是圓筒形以外的形狀,可動 構件也可以是有底圓筒狀以外的形狀。此外,添加劑收容 室或者淨化室、第一導水口、第二導水口、其他的細部規 格(形狀、大小、配置方式等)也能有適當的變更。此外 ,可動構件也能構成可移動於橫方向與上下方向的兩個方 向,亦可藉由移動於上下方向來改變所遮蔽之第一導水口 的導水口數量。此外,也能以複數個導水口來構成第二導 水口,並藉由使可動構件朝上下方向或橫方向移動,來改 變第二導水口之導水口的數量。 本發明的第1態樣爲淨水匣,該淨水匣在殼體內形成 有:用來淨化水的淨化室、及用來收容添加於水中之添加 劑的添加劑收容室;在前述殻體形成有:第一導水口,該 第一導水口是將水導入前述添加劑收容室;和第二導水口 -35- 201031457 ,該第二導水口是迂迴於前述添加劑收容室,並將水導入 前述淨化室;及混合部,該混合部是將由前述第一導水口 所導入的水、與由前述第二導水口所導入的水予以混合; 並且在前述殼體安裝有可動構件,該可動構件可藉由相對 於前述殼體的位置,而可變設定「由前述第一導水口所導 入的水」、與「由前述第二導水口所導入的水」的流量比 率。 本發明的第2態樣,爲第1態樣的淨水匣,其中將前 g 述第一導水口配置在較前述第二導水口更上方。 本發明的第3態樣,爲第1或第2態樣的淨水匣,其 中前述可動構件,是用來可變設定前述第一導水口的開口 面積。 本發明的第4態樣,爲第1或第2態樣的淨水匣,其 中前述可動構件,是用來可變設定前述第二導水口的開口 面積。 本發明的第5態樣,爲第1〜第4態樣的其中任一個 ◎ 淨水匣,其中是將前述可動構件設成覆蓋於前述殻體的外 側。 本發明的第6態樣,爲第1〜第5態樣的其中任一個 淨水匣,其中前述殼體的至少上部是形成略圓筒狀,前述 可動構件是形成略有底圓筒狀,並安裝成從上方覆蓋前述 殼體的上部。 本發明的第7態樣,爲第1〜第6態樣的其中任一個 態樣的淨水匣,其中前述可動構件,是能可變設定橫方向 -36- 201031457 的位置地安裝於前述殼體。 本發明的第8態樣,爲第1〜第6態樣之淨水匣的其 中任一種,其中前述可動構件,是能可變設定上下方向的 位置地安裝於前述殼體。 本發明的第9態樣,爲第1〜第8態樣之淨水匣的其 中任一個,其中前述第一導水口,具有形成於前述殼體的 複數個導水口,並能可變設定被前述可動構件所遮蔽之前 0 述導水口的數量。 本發明的第10態樣,爲第1〜第9態樣之淨水匣的 其中任一個,其中在前述添加劑收容室內的上部形成空氣 積存區,在較該空氣積存區更下方的浸水領域,使前述添 加劑浸入至透過前述第一導水口所導入的水,在前述添加 劑收容室內,將前述添加劑收容在:從成爲前述浸水領域 的部分起,到成爲前述空氣積存區的部份爲止。 本發明的第1 1態樣,爲第1或第2態樣的淨水匣, φ 其中前述可動構件,是用來可變設定前述第一導水口與前 述添加劑收容室之間的連通面積。 本發明的第12態樣爲淨水匣,是具備下述構件的淨 水匣:淨化室,該淨化室是用來淨化水;和添加劑收容室 ,該添加劑收容室被配置在較該淨化室更上方,且用來收 容添加於所導入之水中的添加劑;和流出口,該流出口是 從前述添加劑收容室內將水導出;和混合導水口,該混合 導水口被配置在較前述流出口更下方,可從上方承接水, 而將由前述流出口所導出的水、與迂迴於前述添加劑收容 -37- 201031457 室內的水導入至前述淨化室;及連結部,該連結部是將前 述添加劑收容室可移動地連結於前述淨化室’並可變設定 前述流出口與前述混合導水口的重疊面積,而可變設定「 從前述流出口流入前述混合導水口的水」、與「迂迴於前 述添加劑收容室內而流入前述混合導水口的水」的流量比 率。 本發明的第1 3態樣,是將可獲得「至少將所導入的 原水予以淨化之淨水」的第1〜第1 2態樣中的任一個態 樣的淨水匣,安裝成可裝卸的淨水器。 本發明的第1 4態樣,爲第1〜第11態樣之淨水匣中 的其中任一個,其中前述殼體具有:形成有前述第一導水 口與第二導水口的第1圓筒狀側壁;前述可動構件具有: 一面繞著前述第1圓筒狀側壁的中心軸周圍轉動’同時沿 著前述第1圓筒狀側壁移動,並以特定的範圍覆蓋前述第 一導水口及第二導水口之其中任一個的第2圓筒狀側壁; 藉由對應於前述第2圓筒狀側壁的移動量來增減前述的特 定範圍,而可變設定前述流量比率。 本發明的第1 5態樣,爲第1 2態樣的淨水匣,其中前 述淨化室具有:形成有前述混合導水口的平面壁;前述添 加劑收容室是以「一面繞著大致垂直於前述平面壁的軸轉 動,同時滑移於前述平面壁上」的方式,而被連結於前述 淨化室;藉由對應於前述平面壁的滑移量,來增減前述流 出口與前述混合導水口之間的重疊面積’而可變設定前述 流量比率。 -38- 201031457 根據本發明的第1態樣,無須更換淨水匣,能藉由可 動構件而輕易地可變設定添加劑濃度。 根據本發明的第2態樣,藉由使第一導水口形成在較 第二導水口更高的位置,可抑制因水位差或水的動壓等, 而使第~導水口處的水流量,也就是指添加劑收容室內的 水流量過度地增大。 根據本發明的第3態樣,能藉由可變設定第一導水口 的開口面積,而可變設定添加劑濃度。 根據本發明的第4態樣,能藉由可變設定第二導水口 的開口面積,而可變設定添加劑濃度。 根據本發明的第5態樣,可動構件位於殼體外側的部 份’使用者能輕易地操作可動構件。 根據本發明的第6態樣,除了能以更簡潔的構造獲得 可動構件之外,還能將該可動構件更穩定地支承於殼體上 〇 根據本發明的第7態樣,能藉由可變設定可動構件於 橫方向的位置,而可變設定添加劑濃度。 根據本發明的第8態樣’能藉由可變設定可動構件於 上下方向的位置,而可變設定添加劑濃度。 根據本發明的第9態樣’使用者可將第一導水口的開 口面積’當作開口部的數量而輕易地以視覺加以辨識,進 而可獲得:容易辨識添加劑濃度之設定的效果。 根據本發明的第10態樣,可使位於空氣積存區的添 加劑維持不會浸水或被濺濕的狀態。接著,一旦位於浸水 -39- 201031457 領域的添加劑溶解於水,將使位於其上方的添加劑下降至 下方而形成對浸水領域自動補給。藉此,由於形成「收容 於添加劑收容室的添加劑可從配置於下側的部分依序使用 」,故相較於收容於淨水匣內的添加劑整體浸水或者被水 濺濕的構造,能輕易地延長添加劑的可使用期間。 根據本發明的第11態樣,藉由可變設定第一導水口 與添加劑收容室之間的連通面積,能可變設定添加劑濃度The change in the density of the additive 16 in the Aw can suppress the fluctuation of the additive concentration. (Fourth embodiment) Figs. 12 and 13 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the water purification unit. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the movable member is placed at the lowest position, and FIG. 13 is a view showing a state in which the movable member is placed at the uppermost position. The water purification tank 6D of the present embodiment is also a water purification tank that can be used in the water purifier 1 instead of the water purification tank 6 of the first embodiment. The water purification cartridge 6D of the present embodiment includes a movable member 27. Then, the water purification cartridge 6D is variably set between the first water conduit 7a and the additive storage chamber S1 by "changing the position of the lower wall 27a of the additive storage chamber S1 in the up and down direction by the movable member 27." The flow rate ratio of the "water introduced by the first water conduit 7a and the water introduced by the second water conduit 7b" is variably set. Specifically, the movable member 27 includes a lower wall 27a which is closed to the lower side of the additive storage chamber S1 and has a slit 27c serving as an outflow port, and a leg portion 27b and a leg portion 27b, similarly to the partition wall 14 It extends from the lower wall 2 7a of -27-201031457 to the upper side, and is exposed from the gap 12j of the "step portion formed in the upper casing 12B (the casing 7B)" outside the upper casing 12B. The leg portion 27b is extended along the outer surface of the peripheral wall 12a of the upper casing 12B, and is provided between the inner surface of the leg portion 27b and the outer surface of the peripheral wall 12a of the upper casing 12B, and has the same configuration as that of Fig. 8. Height adjustment mechanism 25. The leg portion 27b and the slit 12j through which the leg portion 27b is inserted are provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction (for example, three are provided at intervals of 120 degrees). The first water conduit 7a is provided below the step portion of the peripheral wall 12a (below the upper limit L). A slit 27d overlapping the first water conduit 7a is formed in the leg portion 27b. In this way, the first water conduit 7a can communicate with the additive containing chamber S1 through the slit 27d. The first water conduit 7a may also be provided at a position where the foot portion 27b is not provided. In the above configuration, the movable member 27 can be moved up and down to change the vertical position thereof, and the communication area between the first water conduit 7a and the additive storage chamber S1 can be changed. In the state shown in Fig. 12, the movable member 27 is located below, and the entire area of the first water conduit 7a is connected to the additive containing chamber S1. In the state shown in Fig. 3, the movable member 27 is located above, and in the case where the first water guiding port 7a communicates with the additive containing chamber S1 as compared with the case of Fig. 12, the additive 16 is entirely positioned above. Subsequent component (communication range). In other words, in the present embodiment, in the state of Fig. 3, the communication area between the first water conduit 7a and the slit 27d becomes 〇, and the additive concentration also becomes 〇. Further, in the above configuration, the recess 18 of the upper casing 12B is the air accumulating area Aa of -28-201031457, and the additive 16 located above the upper limit L of the water immersion area Aw (that is, located in the air accumulating area Aa) It does not soak or splash, but forms an additive 16 that is only below the upper limit L and is immersed in water. On the other hand, the upper limit L in the present embodiment is formed at the position "formed on the upper edge 12e of the notch 12d of the inner cylinder 12c". The upper limit L of the water immersion area Aw is the position which becomes the lower limit of the air storage area Aa, and the position of the upper direction of the movable member 27p with respect to the upper case 12B is changed by the height adjustment mechanism 25 mentioned above. It will not change. However, by setting the position of the lower wall 27a in the vertical direction, the additive 16 (the storage area) is moved up and down in the additive storage chamber S1, and the additive immersed in the additive storage chamber S1 can be variably set. The height, that is, the variable d setting height D can be set. As described above, in the embodiment, the position of the lower wall 27a of the additive containing chamber S1 in the up and down direction is changed by the movable member 27, and the first water guiding port 7a and the additive containing chamber S1 are variably set. In addition, the flow rate ratio of the "water introduced by the first water conduit 7a and the water introduced by the second water conduit 7b" can be variably set. Therefore, since the flow rate ratio of "the water introduced by the first water guiding port 7a and the water introduced by the second water guiding port 7b" can be variably set by the movable member 27, it can be easily variably set. Additive concentration. (Fifth Embodiment) Figs. 14 and 15 show a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a water purification device, and Fig. 15 is a sectional view of a water purification device. In the drawings after the fifth aspect, the additives, the adsorbent, and the filter material are omitted. -29- 201031457 The water purification tank 6E of the present embodiment is also a water purification tank that is attached to the water purifier 1 instead of the water purification tank 6 of the first embodiment. The clean water tank 6E is also the same as the clean water tank 6 of the first embodiment. The movable member 23E variably sets "the water introduced by the first water conduit 7a and the second water conduit 7b." The flow ratio of the introduced water "according to this" is a clean water that can change the concentration of the additive. However, the present embodiment is formed such that the movable member 23 is variably set to the opening area of the second water conduit 7b instead of the first water conduit 7a. In the present embodiment, the second water conduit 7b is formed in an elongated shape along the circumferential direction in the lower portion ' of the peripheral wall 12a of the upper casing 12. The water permeable screen i 7 is held by the second water guiding port 7b' by insert molding or the like. The movable member 23E is formed in a cylindrical shape and attached to the lower portion of the peripheral wall 12a of the upper casing 12. The movable member 23E is rotatably fitted and fixed to the upper casing 12 along the circumferential direction of the upper casing 12. The peripheral wall 23aE (second cylindrical side wall) of the movable member 23E covers the peripheral wall 〖a of the upper casing 12 while maintaining a slight gap, and the peripheral wall 23aE is provided with "from the lower end edge 23bE toward the upper side. The slightly rectangular "notch 23 cE" serves as an opening. In the above configuration, once the position of the movable member 23E in the circumferential direction is changed, the area in which the notch 23c overlaps with the second water conduit 7b is changed, and the opening width and the opening area of the second water conduit 7b can be variably set (facing The width and area of the field of the raw water chamber 4). In other words, the flow rate ratio of "water introduced by the first water conduit 7a and water introduced by the second water conduit 7b of 201031457" can be variably set by the movable member 23E. In this way, the concentration of the additive in the water (purified water) passing through the purified water can be variably set. As described above, in the present embodiment, the movable member 2 3 E is used to variably set the opening area of the second water conduit 7b. By changing the opening area of the second water conduit 7b by changing the position of the movable member 23E, the additive concentration 〇 can be easily set as in the first embodiment (sixth embodiment). Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a water purification tank, and Fig. 17 is a plan view of the water purification tank, wherein (a) is a view showing that the entire outlet is overlapped with the second water conduit. The state diagram, (b) is a state diagram showing that the entire outlet is shifted from the second water conduit, FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the addition portion of the water purification tank, and FIG. 19 is a bottom view showing the addition portion of the water purification tank. Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX-XX of Fig. 19'. Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a purification portion of the clean water, and Fig. 22 is a plan view showing a purification portion of the clean water. The water purification cartridge 6F of the present embodiment has the same structure as the water purification cartridge 6 of the first embodiment. However, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the addition portion 30 having the additive storage chamber S1 is provided by The connecting portion 32 is rotatably (movably) coupled to the purifying portion 31 having the clean room S2. In the present embodiment, the movable member 23 of the first embodiment is not provided. As shown in Figs. 18 and 19, the adding unit 30 includes an upper casing 1 2F, an additive storage chamber S 1 , and The first water conduit 7a and the second water conduit 7b and the partition wall 14 which can function as a bottom wall function. -31 - 201031457 An outflow port i4dF (Fig. 19) is formed in the bottom wall portion 14a of the partition wall 14, and the outflow port 14dF is a mixing water conduit 3 for introducing the water of the additive containing chamber S1 toward the purifying portion 3 1 3 a export. The outflow port l4dF is extended along the circumferential direction of the casing 7. At the outflow port 14dF, the water permeable screen 17 is suspended by insert molding or the like to suppress leakage of the additive 16 from the outflow port 14dF. Further, as shown in Fig. 20, the protruding portion 14bF of the partition wall 14 is formed in an arc shape along the rotation direction of the purifying portion 31 by the adding portion 30. As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the purification unit 31 includes a lower casing 13F, a clean room S2, and a top wall 33 (planar wall) for closing the upper surface of the lower casing 13F, and a cylinder 19, And a cap 22 and a mixing water conduit 33a. The purifying portion 31 is formed larger than the adding portion 30 in the plan view angle. The top wall 33 can function as a top wall of the clean room S 2 . The mixing water conduit 33a is formed in the top wall 33 and penetrates the top wall 33 in the up and down direction. The mixing water conduit 33a is disposed below the flow outlet MdF and can receive water from above to form water introduced from the outlet port 14dF and water returned to the additive storage chamber S1 into the clean room S2. . The water-permeable screen 17 is held by the insert molding or the like at the mixing water conduit 33a to suppress leakage of the adsorbent from the mixing water conduit 3 3 a. The connecting portion 32 is composed of a member having a support shaft 35 integrally formed in the lower casing 13F, and an insertion hole 36 provided in the upper casing 12F and having the support shaft 35 inserted therein. The support shaft 35 is erected on the top wall 33 at an upper end portion of the lower casing 13F so as to face a direction slightly vertical (upward). The connection portion 32 is connected to the clean room S2 (purification portion 31) so that the additive storage chamber S i ( -32 - 201031457 addition portion 30) can be rotated (moved) in the horizontal direction with the support shaft 32 as a center. The overlapping area of the "outflow port l4dF and the mixing water conduit 33a in the vertical direction" is variably set. Specifically, the connection portion 32 connects the additive storage chamber S1 to the clean room S2, and can slide the additive storage chamber S1 around the support shaft 35 in the horizontal direction on the top wall 33. Movement between states: as shown in Fig. 17 (a), the entire outflow port 14dF is superposed on the mixing water guiding port 33a in the up and down direction: and as shown in Fig. 17 (b), the entire outflow port 9 14dF is A state in which the second water conduit is shifted from the upper and lower directions. The connection portion 32 having the above-described structure can variably set "the area of overlap between the outflow port 14dF and the mixing water conduit 33a in the vertical direction", and can variably set "the water flowing into the mixing water conduit 33a from the outlet port 14dF; The flow rate ratio of the water flowing back to the mixing water conduit 33a in the additive storage chamber S1. The water that flows back into the mixing water conduit 3 3 a in the additive storage chamber S 1 includes water that flows into the mixing water conduit 3 3a φ through the second water conduit 7b; and does not pass through the second water conduit 7b. 'Water flowing directly from the raw water chamber 4 toward the direct mixing water inlet 33a. Here, it is formed by "the protruding portion 14b of the partition wall 14 is formed in an arc shape along the rotation direction of the adding portion 30" when the additive containing chamber S1 is rotated with respect to the clean room S2, the cap 22 is The cylindrical portion 22c is movable within the protruding portion 14bF. The clean water level 6F of the above-described structure corresponds to the overlapping area of the "outflow port 14dF and the mixed water guiding port 33a in the vertical direction", and the connecting portion 32 determines "the water flowing from the outflow port MdF toward the mixing water guiding port 33a". The amount of the additive determines the concentration of the additive in the water from the outlet port 7c of the clean water 匣6F -33- 201031457. Here, the state shown in Fig. 7(a) is a state in which "the entire outflow port l4dF is superposed on the mixing water conduit 33a in the vertical direction". Therefore, in this state, "from the outflow port 14dF The amount of water that flows into the mixing water inlet 33a is maximized, and the amount of "water that flows back into the additive water receiving port 33a in the additive storage chamber S1" is minimized, and the "flow from the water purification port 6F" is minimized. The concentration of the additive in the water flowing out of 7c becomes maximum. In addition, the state shown in Fig. 17(b) is a state in which "the entire outflow port 14dF is shifted from the second water conduit in the vertical direction". Therefore, in this state, "from the outflow port 14dF toward the mixing guide" In addition to the minimum amount of water that flows into the water inlet 33a, the amount of water that flows back into the additive storage chamber S1 and flows into the mixing water conduit 33a is maximized, and "the outlet port 7c from the clean water tank 6F is The additive concentration of the effluent water becomes minimum. The water which flows out from the outlet port 14dF but does not flow into the mixing water conduit 3 3 a is returned to the raw water chamber 4 of the kettle housing 2, thereby preventing the water flowing out from the outlet port 7c of the water purification port 6F. mixing. As described above, the clean water tank 6F of the present embodiment includes: a clean room S2 for purifying water; and a fresh water tank S2 disposed above the clean room S2 for accommodating "additives added to the introduced water" An additive accommodating chamber S1; and an outflow port 14dF for discharging water from the additive accommodating chamber S1; and being disposed below the flow venting port 14dF, and capable of receiving water from above and "exporting from the outflow port 14dF" "Water" and "water returned to the additive storage chamber S1" are introduced into the mixing water conduit 33a of the clean room S2 and the connecting portion 32. The connecting portion 32 is connected to the clean room S2 by moving the additive storage chamber S1 to 201031457. The overlapping area of the variable setting outlet 14dF and the mixing water guiding port 33a, in other words, by increasing or decreasing the overlapping area corresponding to the slip amount of the additive containing chamber S1, "flows from the outflow port i4dF toward the mixing water guiding port 33a". The flow rate ratio of the water and the water flowing back to the mixing water conduit 33a in the additive storage chamber si is set to be variable. Therefore, the water that flows in from the outlet port 14dF toward the mixing water conduit 3 3 a and the water that flows back into the mixing water conduit 3 3 a can be variably set by the connection portion 32. The flow rate ratio makes it easy to change the additive concentration without changing the clean water 匣6F. The above is a description of the final embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible. For example, the clean water raft may have a shape other than a cylindrical shape, and the movable member may have a shape other than a bottomed cylindrical shape. In addition, the additive storage chamber or the clean room, the first water conduit, the second water conduit, and other details (shape, size, arrangement, etc.) can be appropriately changed. Further, the movable member can also be configured to be movable in both the lateral direction and the up-and-down direction, and the number of the water-conducting ports of the shielded first water-conducting port can be changed by moving in the up-and-down direction. Further, the second water conduit can be formed by a plurality of water conduits, and the number of water conduits of the second water conduit can be changed by moving the movable member in the vertical direction or the lateral direction. According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a clean water chamber in which a clean room for purifying water and an additive storage chamber for containing an additive added to water are formed in the casing; a first water guiding port, wherein the first water guiding port introduces water into the additive receiving chamber; and a second water guiding port -35-201031457, the second water guiding port is bypassed in the additive receiving chamber, and the water is introduced into the cleaning chamber And a mixing portion that mixes water introduced by the first water conduit with water introduced by the second water conduit; and a movable member is attached to the housing, the movable member can be The flow rate ratio of "water introduced by the first water conduit" to "water introduced by the second water conduit" is variably set with respect to the position of the casing. According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the first water guiding port is disposed above the second water guiding port. According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect or the second aspect, the movable member is configured to variably set an opening area of the first water conduit. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect or the second aspect, the movable member is configured to variably set an opening area of the second water conduit. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the movable member is provided to cover the outer side of the casing. According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the at least one upper portion of the casing is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the movable member is formed in a slightly cylindrical shape. And mounted to cover the upper portion of the aforementioned casing from above. According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water purification cartridge according to any one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect, wherein the movable member is attached to the shell at a position in which a lateral direction of -36 to 201031457 can be variably set. body. According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to sixth aspects of the present invention, the movable member is attached to the casing so as to be variably set in a vertical direction. According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to eighth aspects of the present invention, the first water guiding port has a plurality of water guiding ports formed in the casing, and is variably set The number of water guiding ports before the movable member is shielded. According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to ninth aspects, the air storage area is formed in an upper portion of the additive storage chamber, and in a water immersion area lower than the air storage area, The additive is immersed in water introduced through the first water conduit, and the additive is contained in the additive storage chamber from a portion that is in the water immersion area to a portion that is the air storage area. The first aspect of the present invention is the first or second aspect of the clean water 匣, φ, wherein the movable member is for variably setting a communication area between the first water conduit and the additive storage chamber. A twelfth aspect of the present invention is a clean water tank, which is a clean water tank having a clean room that is used to purify water, and an additive storage chamber that is disposed in the clean room Further above, and for accommodating an additive added to the introduced water; and an outflow port for discharging water from the additive receiving chamber; and mixing a water conduit, the mixing water conduit being disposed more than the aforementioned outlet Bottomly, the water can be taken from above, and the water derived from the outflow port and the water returned to the inside of the additive storage-37-201031457 are introduced into the clean room; and the connecting portion is the additive containing chamber Movably connected to the cleaning chamber ′ and variably setting an overlapping area of the outlet port and the mixing water conduit, and variably setting “water flowing into the mixing water conduit from the outlet port” and “returning to the additive tank” The flow rate ratio of the water flowing into the mixing water conduit in the room. According to a third aspect of the present invention, the water purification tank of any one of the first to the first aspect of the present invention in which at least the purified water purified by the introduced raw water is obtained is attached to the detachable water tank. Water purifier. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the housing has: a first cylinder having the first water conduit and the second water conduit; a movable side wall; the movable member has a side that rotates around a central axis of the first cylindrical side wall while moving along the first cylindrical side wall, and covers the first water guiding port and the second portion with a specific range The second cylindrical side wall of any one of the water guiding ports; the flow rate ratio is variably set by increasing or decreasing the specific range corresponding to the amount of movement of the second cylindrical side wall. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a second aspect of the present invention, wherein the clean room has a planar wall formed with the mixing water conduit; and the additive storage chamber is "one side substantially perpendicular to the foregoing The shaft of the plane wall rotates while sliding on the plane wall, and is coupled to the clean room; the flow outlet and the mixing water conduit are increased or decreased by the amount of slip corresponding to the plane wall. The above-described flow rate ratio can be variably set with the overlap area between. -38- 201031457 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the additive concentration can be easily variably set by the movable member without changing the water purification cartridge. According to the second aspect of the present invention, by forming the first water conduit at a position higher than the second water conduit, the water flow at the first water conduit can be suppressed due to the water level difference or the dynamic pressure of the water. That is, the flow rate of water in the additive holding chamber is excessively increased. According to the third aspect of the invention, the additive concentration can be variably set by variably setting the opening area of the first water conduit. According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the additive concentration can be variably set by variably setting the opening area of the second water conduit. According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the portion of the movable member located outside the casing can be easily operated by the user. According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the movable member which can be obtained in a more compact configuration, the movable member can be more stably supported on the casing. According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, The position of the movable member in the lateral direction is set to be variable, and the additive concentration is set. According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the additive concentration can be variably set by variably setting the position of the movable member in the up and down direction. According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the user can easily visually recognize the opening area of the first water conduit as the number of the openings, and it is possible to obtain an effect of easily recognizing the setting of the additive concentration. According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the additive located in the air accumulating area can be maintained in a state of not being immersed in water or splashed. Then, once the additive in the field of immersion -39-201031457 is dissolved in water, the additive located above it will be lowered to the bottom to form an automatic replenishment in the field of immersion. In this way, since the "additives contained in the additive storage chamber can be sequentially used from the portion disposed on the lower side", it is easy to be infiltrated with water or splashed with water as a whole of the additive contained in the purified water tank. Prolong the usable period of the additive. According to the eleventh aspect of the invention, the additive concentration can be variably set by variably setting the communication area between the first water conduit and the additive accommodating chamber

° G 根據本發明的第12態樣,藉由以連結部來可變設定 「從流出口朝第二導水口流入的水、與迂迴於添加劑收容 室而朝第二導水口流入的水」的流量比率,可無須更換淨 水匣’而輕易地可變設定添加劑濃度。 根據本發明的第1 3態樣,可獲得裝備有達成上述作 用效果之淨水匣的淨水器。 根據本發明的第1 4態樣,由於是使可動構件的第2 圓筒狀側壁「一面繞著第1圓筒狀側壁的中心軸轉動,同 H 時沿著第1圓筒狀側壁移動」,而對應於其移動量來增減 覆蓋第一導水口或第二導水口的範圍,因此能輕易地可變 設定添加劑濃度。 根據本發明的第15態樣,由於是使添加劑收容室「 一面繞著大致垂直於淨化室之平面壁的軸轉動,同時滑移 於平面壁上」,而可對應於其滑移量來增減流出口與混合 導水□之間的重疊面積,因此能輕易地可變設定添加劑濃 度。 -40- 201031457 本申請案,是根據已於2 00 8年11月14日提出申請 之曰本第2008-291927號專利申請案來主張優先權,並參 考上述申請案的所有內容而編寫入本案的說明書中。 [產業上的利用性] 根據本發明可獲得:能輕易地可變設定添加劑濃度的 淨水匣、及具備該淨水匣的淨水器。 ❹ 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:爲本發明實施形態之淨水器的剖面圖。 第2圖:爲本發明第1實施形態之淨水匣的剖面圖。 第3圖:爲本發明第1實施形態之淨水匣的分解立體 圖。 第4圖:爲本發明第1實施形態之淨水匣的立體圖’ 其中(a)是顯示由可動構件開放第一導水口之狀態的圖 φ ,(: b)是顯示第一導水口被遮蔽約一半程度之狀態的圖 〇 第5圖:爲本發明第2實施形態之淨水匣的分解立體 圖。 第6圖:爲第5圖中VI-VI線剖面圖。 第7圖:爲本發明第2實施形態之淨水匣的立體圖’ 其中(a)是顯示由可動構件開放第一導水口之狀態的圖 ,(b)是顯示第一導水口被遮蔽約一半程度之狀態的圖 -41 - 201031457 第8圖:爲本發明第3實施形態之淨水匣的分解立體 圖。 第9圖:爲本發明第3實施形態之淨水匣的立體圖, 其中(a)是顯示由可動構件封閉第一導水口之狀態的圖 ,(b)是顯示第一導水口被遮蔽約一半程度之狀態的圖 ,(:c)是顯示第一導水口被開放狀態的圖。 第1 0圖:爲本發明第3實施形態之淨水匣的剖面圖 ,其中(a)是顯示由可動構件封閉第一導水口之狀態的 圖,(b)是顯示第一導水口被遮蔽約一半程度之狀態的 圖,(c)是顯示第一導水口被開放狀態的圖。 第1 1圖:爲本發明第3實施形態之變形例的淨水匣 的剖面圖。 第1 2圖:爲本發明第4實施形態之淨水匣的剖面圖 ,是顯示將可動構件配置在最下方之狀態的圖。 第1 3圖:爲本發明第4實施形態之淨水匣的剖面圖 ,是顯示將可動構件配置在最上方之狀態的圖。 第14圖:爲本發明第5實施形態之淨水匣的立體圖 〇 第1 5圖:爲本發明第5實施形態之淨水匣的剖面圖 〇 第16圖:爲本發明第6實施形態之淨水匣的剖面圖 〇 第1 7圖:爲本發明第6實施形態之淨水匣的俯視圖 ,其中(a)是顯示整個流出口重疊於第二導水口之狀態 -42- 201031457 的圖’ (b)是顯示整個流出口從第二導水口錯開之狀態 的圖。 第18圖:是顯示本發明第6實施形態中淨水匣之添 加部的剖面圖。 第19圖:是顯示本發明第6實施形態中淨水匣之添 加部的仰視圖。 第20圖:爲第19圖中χχ_χχ線剖面圖。 第21圖:是顯示本發明第6實施形態中淨水匣之淨 化部的剖面圖。 第22圖:是顯示本發明第6實施形態中淨水匣之淨 化部的俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :淨水器 6、 6Α、6Β、6C ' 6D、6Ε、6F :淨水厘 7、 7Α、7Β :殼體 7a、7aA:第一導水口 7b :第二導水口 1 6 :添加劑 23、23A、23B、23E:可動構件 27 :可動構件 32 :連結部 3 3 a :混合導水口 7 0 a :導水口 -43- 201031457 A a :空氣積存區According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the water that flows in from the outlet port toward the second water conduit and the water that flows back into the additive storage chamber and flows into the second water conduit can be variably set by the connection portion. The flow ratio allows the additive concentration to be easily variably set without changing the water purification. According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a water purifier equipped with a purified water raft which achieves the above-described effects. According to the first aspect of the present invention, the second cylindrical side wall of the movable member is rotated around the central axis of the first cylindrical side wall, and moves along the first cylindrical side wall with H. Further, the range of covering the first water conduit or the second water conduit is increased or decreased corresponding to the amount of movement thereof, so that the additive concentration can be easily variably set. According to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, since the additive accommodating chamber is "rotated about an axis substantially perpendicular to the plane wall of the clean room while sliding on the plane wall", it can be increased in accordance with the slip amount thereof. The area of overlap between the reduced flow outlet and the mixed water guide □ allows the additive concentration to be easily variably set. -40- 201031457 This application claims priority based on the patent application No. 2008-291927 filed on Nov. 14, 2008, and the entire contents of the above application are incorporated into the present application. In the instructions. [Industrial Applicability] According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a water purifier capable of easily setting the additive concentration and a water purifier having the purified water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a water purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a water purification tank according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the water purification tank according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a state of the water purification device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. (a) is a diagram φ showing a state in which the first water guiding port is opened by the movable member, and (: b) is a view showing that the first water guiding port is shielded. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the state of the water purification device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a water purification device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. (a) is a view showing a state in which the first water guiding port is opened by the movable member, and (b) is a view showing that the first water guiding port is shielded by about half. Fig. 41 - 201031457 Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the water purification device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a water purification device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a view showing a state in which the first water conduit is closed by a movable member, and (b) is a view showing that the first water conduit is shielded by about half. A diagram of the state of the degree, (:c) is a diagram showing that the first water conduit is opened. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a water purification device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a view showing a state in which the first water guiding port is closed by a movable member, and (b) is a view showing that the first water guiding port is shielded. A graph of about half the state, (c) is a graph showing that the first water conduit is opened. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a water purification tank according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a water purification device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the movable member is disposed at the lowest position. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a water purification device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the movable member is placed at the uppermost position. Figure 14 is a perspective view of a water purification device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a water purification device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a plan view of a water purification tank according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a diagram showing a state in which the entire outlet is overlapped with the second water conduit - 42 - 201031457' (b) is a view showing a state in which the entire outflow port is shifted from the second water conduit. Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the adding portion of the water purification tank in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a bottom view showing the adding portion of the water purification tank in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 20: is a sectional view of the χχ_χχ line in Fig. 19. Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a purification portion of a water purification cartridge in a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 22 is a plan view showing a purifying portion of the water purification cartridge in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main components] 1 : Water purifier 6, 6Α, 6Β, 6C '6D, 6Ε, 6F: clean water 7, 7, Α, 7Β: housing 7a, 7aA: first water outlet 7b: second water outlet 1 6 : Additives 23, 23A, 23B, 23E: movable member 27: movable member 32: joint portion 3 3 a : mixed water conduit 7 0 a : water guide - 43 - 201031457 A a : air storage area

Aw :浸水領域 S 1 :添加劑收容室 S 2 :淨化室 S3 :中間室(混合部)Aw : water immersion area S 1 : additive storage chamber S 2 : clean room S3 : intermediate room (mixing part)

-44--44-

Claims (1)

201031457 七、申請專利範困: 1. —種淨水匣,其特徵爲: 在殼體內形成有:用來淨化水的淨化室、 添加於水中之添加劑的添加劑收容室, 在前述殼體形成有:第一導水口,該第一 水導入前述添加劑收容室;和第二導水口,該 是迂迴於前述添加劑收容室’並將水導入前述 混合部,該混合部是將由前述第一導水口所導 由前述第二導水口所導入的水予以混合, 並且在前述殼體安裝有可動構件’該可動 相對於前述殼體的位置,而可變設定「由前述 所導入的水」、與「由前述第二導水口所導入 量比率。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水 前述第一導水口配置在較前述第二導水口更上 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水 述可動構件,是用來可變設定前述第一導水口 〇 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水 述可動構件,是用來可變設定前述第二導水口 〇 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水 將前述可動構件設成覆蓋於前述殻體的外側。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水 及用來收容 導水口是將 第二導水口 淨化室;及 入的水、與 構件可藉由 第一導水口 的水」的流 匣,其中將 方。 匣,其中前 的開口面積 匣,其中前 的開口面積 匣,其中是 匣,其中前 -45- 201031457 述殼體的至少上部是形成略圓筒狀, 前述可動構件是形成略有底圓筒狀,並安裝成從上方 覆蓋前述殼體的上部。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水匣,其中前 述可動構件,是能可變設定橫方向的位置地安裝於前述殼 體。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水匣,其中前 述可動構件,是能可變設定上下方向的位置地安裝於前述 殼體。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水匣,其中前 述第一導水口,具有形成於前述殻體的複數個導水口, 並能可變設定被前述可動構件所遮蔽之前述導水口的 數量。 1 0.如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水匣,其中在 前述添加劑收容室內的上部形成空氣積存區,在較該空氣 積存區更下方的浸水領域,使前述添加劑浸入至透過前述 第一導水口所導入的水, 在前述添加劑收容室內,前述添加劑是收容在:從成 爲前述浸水領域的部分起,到成爲前述空氣積存區的部分 爲止。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水匣,其中前 述可動構件,是用來可變設定前述第一導水口與前述添加 劑收容室之間的連通面積。 12. —種淨水匣,其特徵爲: -46 - 201031457 具備: 淨化室,該淨化室是用來淨化水;和 添加劑收容室,該添加劑收容室被配置在較 化室更上方,且用來收容添加於所導入之水中的添加 和 流出口,該流出口是從前述添加劑收容室內 導出;和 i^混合導水口,該混合導水口被配置在較前述 口更下方,可從上方承接水,而將由前述流出口所導 水、與迂迴於前述添加劑收容室內的水導入至前述淨 :及 連結部,該連結部是將前述添加劑收容室可 地連結於前述淨化室,並可變設定前述流出口與前述 導水口的重疊面積,而可變設定下列兩者的流量比例 前述流出口流入前述混合導水口的水、與迁迴於前述 Φ 劑收容室內而流入前述混合導水口的水° 13. —種淨水器,其特徵爲: 可裝卸地安裝有:可獲得至少把所導入的原水淨 淨水之申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水匣。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的淨水匣’其 述殻體具有:形成有前述第一導水口與第二導水口的 圓筒狀側壁, 前述可動構件具有:一面繞著前述第1圓筒狀側 中心軸轉動,同時沿著前述第1圓筒狀側壁移動’並 該淨 劑; 將水 流出 出的 化室 移動 混合 ••從 添加 化成 中前 第1 壁的 以特 -47- 201031457 定的範圍覆蓋前述第一導水口及第二導水口之其中任一個 的第2圓筒狀側壁, 藉由對應於前述第2圓筒狀側壁的移動量來增減前述 的特定範圍’而可變設定前述流量比率。 15.如申請專利範圍桌1 2項所記載的淨水匣,其中 前述淨化室具有:形成有前述混合導水口的平面壁, 前述添加劑收容室是以下述的方式而被連結於前述淨 化室:一面繞著大致垂直於前述平面壁的軸轉動,同時滑 移於前述平面壁上, 藉由對應於前述平面壁的滑移量,來增減前述流出口 與前述混合導水口之間的重疊面積,而可變設定前述流量 比率。 -48-201031457 VII. Application for patents: 1. A kind of clean water sputum, characterized in that: a cleaning chamber for purifying water and an additive accommodating chamber for adding additives in water are formed in the casing, and the casing is formed in the housing a first water guiding port, the first water is introduced into the additive receiving chamber; and a second water guiding port, which is bypassed in the additive receiving chamber 'and introduces water into the mixing portion, and the mixing portion is to be used by the first water guiding port The water introduced by the second water conduit is mixed, and the movable member is attached to the casing to move the position relative to the casing, and the "water introduced by the water" and the The ratio of the amount of introduction of the second water conduit is as follows: 2. The first water conduit of the water purification according to the first aspect of the patent application is disposed above the second water conduit 3. As described in item 1 of the patent application scope The clean water movable member is used to variably set the first water guide port 〇4. The water-removing movable member described in the first item of the patent application is for variably setting the aforementioned The water guide port 〇5. The water-repellent member described in the first aspect of the patent application is provided to cover the movable member so as to cover the outside of the casing. 6. The water purification and the storage guide as described in the first paragraph of the patent application. The nozzle is a second water outlet cleaning chamber; and the water that enters and the water that can be passed through the first water conduit is flowed by the water.匣, wherein the front opening area is 匣, wherein the front opening area 匣, where is 匣, wherein at least the upper part of the front-45-201031457 is formed into a slightly cylindrical shape, and the movable member is formed into a slightly bottomed cylindrical shape And installed to cover the upper portion of the aforementioned casing from above. 7. The water purification cartridge according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the movable member is attached to the casing in such a manner that the position in the lateral direction can be variably set. 8. The water purification cartridge according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the movable member is attached to the casing at a position that can be variably set in the vertical direction. 9. The water purification cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the first water conduit has a plurality of water conduits formed in the casing, and the water conduits that are shielded by the movable member can be variably set. quantity. The water purification tank according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein an air storage area is formed in an upper portion of the additive storage chamber, and the additive is immersed in the water immersion area below the air storage area. The water introduced into the water conduit is housed in the additive storage chamber, and the additive is stored from a portion that is in the water immersion area to a portion that is the air storage area. 11. The water purification cartridge according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the movable member is configured to variably set a communication area between the first water conduit and the additive storage chamber. 12. A purified water raft characterized by: -46 - 201031457 having: a clean room for purifying water; and an additive containment chamber disposed above the comparison chamber and using The inlet and the outlet are added to the introduced water, and the outlet is led out from the additive storage chamber; and the mixing water inlet is disposed below the mouth, and the water can be received from above. The water guided by the outlet and the water returned to the additive storage chamber are introduced into the net and the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is configured to connect the additive storage chamber to the clean room, and the flow is variably set. The discharge area of the outlet and the water conduit is variably set to a ratio of a flow rate of the following two flows to the water of the mixing water inlet and the water that flows back into the Φ agent storage chamber and flows into the mixing water conduit. a water purifier characterized in that: the detachable installation: the first item of the patent application scope that can obtain at least the purified raw water to be introduced Water purification cartridge. 14. The water purification tank according to claim 1, wherein the casing has a cylindrical side wall in which the first water conduit and the second water conduit are formed, and the movable member has one side that surrounds the first 1 The cylindrical side central axis rotates while moving along the first cylindrical side wall and the cleaning agent; the chemical chamber that flows out of the water is moved and mixed. • The special-shaped first wall is added to the special-47 - 201031457 The second cylindrical side wall covering one of the first water guiding port and the second water guiding port in a predetermined range is increased or decreased by the amount of movement corresponding to the second cylindrical side wall. The aforementioned flow rate ratio can be variably set. 15. The purified water tank according to claim 1, wherein the clean room has a flat wall on which the mixing water conduit is formed, and the additive storage chamber is connected to the clean room in the following manner: Rotating about an axis substantially perpendicular to the plane of the plane while sliding on the plane wall, increasing or decreasing the overlapping area between the outflow port and the mixing water conduit by the amount of slip corresponding to the plane wall And the aforementioned flow rate ratio can be variably set. -48-
TW098138423A 2008-11-14 2009-11-12 Water-purifying cartridge and water purifier TW201031457A (en)

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