201031366 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種可自行供電並顯示溫度之液體容 器，尤指一種可防止燙傷之液體容器及其供電裝置。 【先前技術】 按，吾人日常生活中，經常必須以杯、碗、瓶、壺...... 等容器來承裝水、牛奶、咖啡及飲料等液體。而這些液體有 的溫度很高，當其倒入容器時，使用者經常因疏失或沒有查 覺是高溫液體，就往嘴巴送，以致造成燙傷，因此有待改善。 雖然，習用有一種奶瓶，係在瓶體侧邊嵌固一水銀式溫 度計，用以顯示出熱牛奶的溫度，據以判斷牛奶是否過烫。 惟查，具有水銀式溫度計之奶瓶，在使用時並不實用，例如： 刻度小在夜間不易辨識，況且水銀有毒，如奶瓶掉落，有安 全之虞；故，並非實用之設計。 第一圖所示，係習用一種杯架（10)，其側邊設有一溫 度感測器及顯示器（11)，當飲料杯（12)置入後，該顯示器 (11)會顯示飲料杯（12)的溫度，以防止燙傷。惟查，這 種杯架（10)底部必須裝設電池（13)，用以供給顯示器（11) 所需電源，且因電池（13)是消耗品，必須經常便換，不僅 增加成本，且蓋體（14)不能封死，故該杯架（10)無法清 洗，否則會滲水，而導死無法使用。如此一來，僅能將飲料 杯（12)抽出清洗，等水乾後再置入杯架（10)，徒增不便。 再者，縱使將飲料杯（12)單獨清洗，但在使用中，仍難保 杯架不會碰觸到飲料而滲水；故，整體上這種須用電池（13) 201031366 的杯架（ίο)，甚至是飲料杯， 有改善空間。 仍有其未盡完善之處 故’尚 【發明内容】 緣是，本發明之主要目的係提供—種可自行 :度之液體容器，其容器構成一自生供 達= 全監控來防止烫傷之功效者。 度顯林達到安201031366 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid container capable of self-powering and displaying temperature, and more particularly to a liquid container capable of preventing burns and a power supply device therefor. [Prior Art] According to the daily life of our people, it is often necessary to hold water, milk, coffee and beverages in containers such as cups, bowls, bottles, pots, etc. These liquids have a high temperature. When they are poured into a container, the user often sends it to the mouth due to the loss or lack of detection of a high temperature liquid, which causes burns and therefore needs to be improved. Although a bottle is used, a mercury thermometer is embedded on the side of the bottle to indicate the temperature of the hot milk to determine if the milk is too hot. However, it is not practical to use a mercury thermometer. For example, the scale is not easy to identify at night, and the mercury is poisonous. If the bottle is dropped, there is safety. Therefore, it is not a practical design. As shown in the first figure, a cup holder (10) is used, which is provided with a temperature sensor and a display (11) on the side. When the beverage cup (12) is placed, the display (11) displays a beverage cup ( 12) The temperature is to prevent burns. However, it is necessary to install a battery (13) on the bottom of the cup holder (10) to supply the power required for the display (11), and since the battery (13) is a consumable item, it must be changed frequently, which not only increases the cost, but also The cover (14) cannot be sealed, so the cup holder (10) cannot be cleaned, otherwise it will seep, and the guide can not be used. In this way, the beverage cup (12) can only be taken out and cleaned, and then placed in the cup holder (10) after the water is dried, which is inconvenient. Furthermore, even if the beverage cup (12) is separately cleaned, it is still difficult to ensure that the cup holder does not touch the beverage and seep water during use; therefore, the cup holder (ίο) of the battery (13) 201031366 as a whole is required. Even the drink cup has room for improvement. There are still some unsatisfactory things. [Survey] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-contained liquid container whose container constitutes a self-generated supply = full monitoring to prevent burns. Efficacy. Degree
因勿是該具有自行供電之液體容器， 舆-一 本發月之\目的，乃是該液體容器可依預定型體設 ς勿須受限於傳統杯架之型態，故使用範圍更廣且 實用。 為j上述目的’本發明所採用之技術手段包含： 谷器本體’係由外殼及内膽所構成，並於其間形成一 夹層構造； 一電路板，係設在該夾層内； y皿度感應器’係設在該夾層内，用以感測該内膽承裝 液體時之溫度’且其與該電路板呈電性連接； 度顯示器’係設在該夹層，並與該電路板呈電性連 接’且其顯7F面係切該外殼表面 ;以及 一溫差發電組件’係設於該夾層内，並與該電路板呈電 性連接’利用該内膽加入之熱水產生熱電效應，進而將熱能 轉換成電能，並經由—蓄電元件儲存，用以供給該溫度顯示 器及相關電子元件所需電源。 201031366 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第二〜五圖所示’本發明較佳實施例包含 有： 一容器本體（20)，係由外殼（21)及内膽（22)所構 成，並於其間形成一夾層（23)構造’其構造猶如一般之保 溫杯，其可為金屬或非金屬皆可，至於其製成方法係屬先前 技術（Prior Art)，非本發明之專利標的，容不贅述。 一電路板（30)，係設在該夾層（23)適當處’本實施 例係設在該内膽（22)底面’但不限定於此。 一溫度感應器（40)，係設在該夹層（23)内’用以感 測該内膽（22)承裝液體時之溫度，且其與該電路板（30) 呈電性連接，本實施例中，該溫度感應器（40)係設在該内 膽（22)底面上，使其儘量接近所欲感測之液體’但其周緣 係可利用防水材質（41)予以密封防水。當然’該溫度感應 器（40)亦可直接靠近内膽（22)底緣面，隔著内膽的材料 厚度來偵測其内液體的溫度，其誤差係在可允許之範圍，容 ® 不贅述。 一溫度顯示器（50)，係設在該夾層（23) ’其與該電路 板（30)呈電性連接，且其顯示面係位於該外般（21)表面， 用以顯示該溫度感應器（40)所檢測到之液體溫度。該顯示 器（50)包括為一 LCD面板’用以提供一種溫度數值顯示， 例如：「33°C」，當然，其亦可為一種LED顯示面，用以提供 不同顏色以顯示溫度之高低，例如：紅色代表高溫、綠色代 表低溫......等，以各種不同顏色來達到警示及告知之目的。 201031366 請續參閱第四、五圖所示，上揭電子元件必須提供一電 源裝置，才能使其順利偵測及顯示，為此，本發明揭示一溫 差發電組件（60)，係設於該夾層（23)内，並與該電路板（30) 呈電性連接，利用該内膽（22)加入之熱水產生熱電效應， 進而將熱能轉換成電能，並由一蓄電元件（70)儲存，用以 供給該溫度顯示器（50)及相關電子元件所需電源。 本實施例中，該溫差發電組件包括，但不限定於，為一 高溫致冷晶片（60)，其由一組P型半導體（61)及一組N 型半導體（62)間隔並列，並於上、下面分別設有一高溫面 絕緣基板（63)及一冷溫面絕緣基板（64)，且該P型半導體 (61)及N型半導體（62)所設高溫面絕緣基板（63)為分 開隔離，且分隔開的高溫面絕緣基板（63) —侧各連接一導 線（65)，以供輸出正極或負極電性。亦即當高溫面絕緣基板 (63) 收集該内膽（22)的熱源（箭頭所指方向）及冷溫面 絕緣基板（64)相對為低溫時，其高、低溫面絕緣基板（63)、 (64) 之間，存在一溫度差，其周圍會出現磁場，且分隔開 之高溫絕緣基板（63) —侧各連接之導線（65)迴路中存有 電動勢，進而產生「熱電效應」，將熱能轉換成電能，形成自 生供電系統，經電路板（30)供給各電子元件所需電源。 是以，本發明勿須使用電池，即可達到自生供電之功 效，如此一來，其設計及使用範圍更為寬廣，可將容器本體 (20)設成預定型體及尺寸，諸如：杯、碗、瓶……等皆可， 且有的容器進一可包括設有一把手（24)。故，本發明之設計， 具有安全上及使用上之功效增進。 201031366 綜|^述本發明所揭示之技術手段，確具「新穎性」、「進 步拉」°供產業利用」等發明專利要件，祈請鈞局惠賜 專利，以勵發明，無任德感。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本發明之較佳實施例， 大凡熟悉此項技藝人士，依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或等效變 化，仍應包括本案申請專利範圍内。 201031366 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用一種可顯示溫度之飲料杯架立體圖。 第二圖係本發明之外觀立體圖。 第三圖係本發明之剖示圖。 第四圖係本發明之電路方塊圖。 第五圖係本發明之溫差發電組件構造圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 Q (20)容器本體 (21) 外殼 (22) 内膽 (23) 夾層 (24) 把手 (30)電路板 (40) 溫度感應器 (41) 防水材質 (50)溫度顯示器 ® (60)溫差發電組件 (70)蓄電元件Because it is not the liquid container with self-power supply, the purpose of the 液体- a month of the month is that the liquid container can be set according to the predetermined type, and it is not limited to the shape of the traditional cup holder, so the scope of use is wider. And practical. For the above purpose, the technical means adopted by the present invention includes: the body of the trough is composed of a casing and a liner, and forms a sandwich structure therebetween; a circuit board is disposed in the interlayer; The sensor is disposed in the interlayer for sensing the temperature of the liner when the liquid is loaded and is electrically connected to the circuit board; the degree display is disposed on the interlayer and the circuit board Electrically connected 'and its 7F surface cuts the surface of the casing; and a thermoelectric power generation component' is disposed in the interlayer and electrically connected to the circuit board to generate thermoelectric effect by using the hot water added by the liner In turn, the thermal energy is converted into electrical energy and stored via the storage element for supplying power to the temperature display and associated electronic components. 201031366 [Embodiment] First, please refer to the second to fifth figures. The preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: a container body (20), which is composed of a casing (21) and a casing (22), and In the meantime, a sandwich (23) structure is formed, which is constructed like a general vacuum cup, which may be metal or non-metal. The method of manufacturing is prior art (Prior Art), which is not the patent of the present invention. Narration. A circuit board (30) is provided at the appropriate position of the interlayer (23). This embodiment is provided on the bottom surface of the inner casing (22), but is not limited thereto. a temperature sensor (40) is disposed in the interlayer (23) for sensing the temperature of the liner (22) when it is filled with liquid, and is electrically connected to the circuit board (30). In this embodiment, the temperature sensor (40) is disposed on the bottom surface of the inner casing (22) so as to be as close as possible to the liquid to be sensed, but the periphery thereof can be sealed and waterproofed by the waterproof material (41). Of course, the temperature sensor (40) can also directly approach the bottom edge of the inner casing (22), and the temperature of the liquid inside the inner casing is detected by the thickness of the inner material of the inner casing. The error is within the allowable range. Narration. A temperature display (50) is disposed on the interlayer (23) 'which is electrically connected to the circuit board (30), and its display surface is located on the outer surface (21) for displaying the temperature sensor (40) The temperature of the liquid detected. The display (50) includes an LCD panel for providing a temperature value display, for example, "33 ° C". Of course, it can also be an LED display surface for providing different colors to display the temperature, for example. : Red for high temperature, green for low temperature, etc., in various colors to achieve warning and notification purposes. 201031366 Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures. The above electronic components must provide a power supply device for smooth detection and display. To this end, the present invention discloses a thermoelectric power generation assembly (60) disposed in the interlayer. (23) is electrically connected to the circuit board (30), and the hot water added by the inner tank (22) generates a thermoelectric effect, thereby converting thermal energy into electrical energy and being stored by a storage element (70). The power supply required to supply the temperature display (50) and associated electronic components. In this embodiment, the thermoelectric power generation component includes, but is not limited to, a high temperature refrigerated wafer (60), which is juxtaposed by a group of P-type semiconductors (61) and a group of N-type semiconductors (62). A high temperature surface insulating substrate (63) and a cold temperature surface insulating substrate (64) are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides, and the high temperature surface insulating substrate (63) provided in the P type semiconductor (61) and the N type semiconductor (62) is separated. The isolated, high-temperature insulating substrate (63) is separated from each other by a wire (65) for outputting positive or negative electrical properties. That is, when the high temperature surface insulating substrate (63) collects the heat source of the inner liner (22) (the direction indicated by the arrow) and the cold temperature insulating substrate (64) is relatively low temperature, the high and low temperature surface insulating substrate (63), Between (64), there is a temperature difference, a magnetic field appears around it, and the high-temperature insulating substrate (63) separated from each other has an electromotive force in the circuit of the connecting wires (65) on the side, thereby generating a "thermoelectric effect". The thermal energy is converted into electrical energy to form a self-generated power supply system, and the power required for each electronic component is supplied via the circuit board (30). Therefore, the present invention can achieve the effect of self-generated power supply without using a battery, and thus, the design and use range thereof are wider, and the container body (20) can be set to a predetermined shape and size, such as a cup, Bowls, bottles, etc. may be included, and some containers may include a handle (24). Therefore, the design of the present invention has an improvement in safety and use. 201031366 The technical means disclosed in the present invention is to have the invention patents such as "novelty" and "progressive pull" for industrial use, and pray for the patent to encourage the invention and no sense of morality. . The drawings and the descriptions of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art and the modifications or equivalent changes made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should still include the scope of the patent application. 201031366 [Simple description of the diagram] The first figure is a perspective view of a beverage cup holder that can display temperature. The second drawing is a perspective view of the appearance of the present invention. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. The fourth figure is a block diagram of the circuit of the present invention. The fifth figure is a structural diagram of the thermoelectric power generation assembly of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Q (20) Container body (21) Housing (22) Liner (23) Mezzanine (24) Handle (30) Circuit board (40) Temperature sensor (41) Waterproof material (50) Temperature display ® (60) thermoelectric power generation component (70) storage element