TW201031338A - Fritter composition, method of manufacture - Google Patents

Fritter composition, method of manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201031338A
TW201031338A TW099103755A TW99103755A TW201031338A TW 201031338 A TW201031338 A TW 201031338A TW 099103755 A TW099103755 A TW 099103755A TW 99103755 A TW99103755 A TW 99103755A TW 201031338 A TW201031338 A TW 201031338A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
yeast
dough
flour
frying
baker
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TW099103755A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Muchembled
Francois Jourquin
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Lesaffre & Cie
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Publication of TW201031338A publication Critical patent/TW201031338A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/60Deep-fried products, e.g. doughnuts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composition for fritters, to a method for making the composition and to a fritter stemming from this method. More specifically, the composition comprises flour, sugar, chemical leavening agent and shortening having a solid fat content ranging from 25 to 50 % at 10 DEG C, from 3 to 20 % at 20 DEG C and of 1 and 10 % at 30 DEG C.

Description

201031338 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於油炸餅之組八 、且。物、油炸麵糰及此油炸 餅之製作方法,特別是有關於一 J 種含麵粉、糖、化學膨鬆 劑、脂肪之組合物。依照本發明 月所件之油炸餅可為環狀(甜 甜圈狀)或固體球狀。 【先前技術】201031338 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Ascribed] The present invention relates to a group of fried breads. The invention relates to a method for preparing fried dough and the fried cake, in particular to a composition comprising flour, sugar, chemical leavening agent and fat. The fried cake of the moon piece according to the present invention may be in the form of a ring (sweet donut) or a solid ball. [Prior Art]

揭示一種用於油炸餅之組合 蛋黃、脫脂奶粉、脂肪、化學 調濕劑(humectants )及乳化 世界專利1 990/01 1 016 物’包含麵粉、蔗糖、鹽、 膨鬆劑、香料(aromas)、 劑(emulsi fiers)。 、上述專利所揭示之方法為:當製作好油炸麵棚時將其 冷/東且在口口嘴之則,不作任何預先解束即浸入至油銷中。 不幸的是,以此方法所得到的麵糰具有缺點,即其是 液狀的’因此無法於隨後在標準工業成型的店鋪(standard industrial shaping sh〇p)中作處理。 再者由於此麵糰中未包含任何麵包酵母,當其經過 烘烤後,無法提供融化於嘴中的口感,而使呕嚼時的口感 過乾。 使用南蛋白質含量的麵粉亦為製作油炸餅組合物的習 知技術。 然而,當製作油炸餅的麵粉中的蛋白質含量過多時, ,f、煮後的油炸物在吸嚼烤時太有彈性而有不易融化之缺 201031338 點0 、 鬌 由於油炸餅的烹煮時間通常很短,僅約數分鐘,在麵 糰中使用大量高蛋白質含量的麵粉的確會造成油炸餅的烹 煮不均勻及不足夠,因而造成在咀嚼時有過於彈性的口威。 美國專利公告號2007/0020359亦揭示一種用於油炸 餅之組合物’包含高筋麵粉、預水合單酸甘油脂、及固含 量在1 0 C時為〇至21 %的脂肪。此種脂肪為相對液態的油 - 類,其可使麵糰心(crumb )具融化特性,但其缺點為會破-壞麵糰内的麩質網狀結構(gluterl network),因而造成 © ,?、煮後的油炸餅的體積過小而不被接受。並且,將此種脂 肪加至油炸組合物的過程不易處理。 因此,業界需要一種易於製作之油炸餅組合物,其具 有因易融於口、有嚼勁但無彈性的麵糰心而產生之絕佳口 感,不若習知技術具有難聞或難以處理的缺點,且在將要 銷售時才於油浴中烹煮,無論在此油炸物的表面或深處均 可適當及均勻的烹煮。 【發明内容】 入本發明的目的是提供申請專利範圍中所定義之油炸組 -物’其包含麵粉、糖、化學膨鬆劑(烘培粉)、脂肪(較 佳基本上為無水)、以及包含上述組合物、水及麵包酵母 的油炸麵糰。脂肪較佳擇自非水合、部分水合、完全水合 的精煉植物油、其衍生物或 ^引边的混合物。麵糰中的膨鬆 、、特徵是較佳地為麵包酵母及化學膨鬆劑的混合物。 4 (3) 201031338 此組合物中的用於製作麵糰的藤 _幻賤^釤劑完全為化學膨鬆劑, 以具有較佳穩定性。 脂肪較佳擇自非水合提焕蛣 捉琛植物油、其衍生物或前述混 合物。這些油類對人體健康皆具有良好性質。 _依照本發明所述之油炸餅麵糰所具有的優點為:一旦 其經烹煮 '冷;東及解;東,仍可雄垃、&火t α 仍了維持適當的體積,儘管急凍 的步驟會使產品變硬’但在嘴中 牡哭τ仍可維持其良好的感官特 鲁 鲁 性(organoleptic),但無任何彈性的感覺。 本I明之另-目的是提供„種油炸餅之第一製作方 法。此方法包含激烈的授拌(捏揉)—包含一部份之麵粉、 -部份之麵包酵母及水的混合物,及接著讓此混合物靜置 發酵-第一時間’將剩餘的麵粉、脂肪、化學膨鬆劑、剩 餘的麵包酵母、糖、較佳更包含至少一種添加劑、鹽加入 =此第-發酵混合物中以形成第二混合物,揉捏此第二混 5物’靜置發酵一第二時間,分成各小份,加以塑形,靜 :發酵-第三時間’在油銷中進行第一次烹煮,及接著在 至溫中冷卻。 依照本發明所提供之油炸餅之第二製作方法,立包含 將麵糰所有的成份混合在—起,靜置,靜置發酵—第一時 間’分成各小份,加以塑形,靜置發酵—第二時間,在油 鍋中進行第一次烹煮,及接著在室溫中冷卻。 、在上述兩種方法中,冷卻之後,較佳進行冷凍並接著 在通風的烤箱中進行第二次烹煮。 上述方法的優點為’避免在銷售時仍要在油锅中進行 201031338 烹煮步驟’及使本產品能在銷售. & & & 。時使用較為實用的通風烤 箱中作烹煮。 1 本方法所具有之另一優點盔, ' 可得到一種油炸餅麵 糰’儘管冷凍步驟會使油炸餅表面產生硬皮,直經亨 仍可維持良好的感官特性及適當的 ....... ^田的體積,及融於口的麵糰 心;值得注意的是,此油炸餅優良的味覺特性是由預先在 油鍋烹煮得到。 最後,本發明的最後一個目的為依照前述之兩種方法 其中之一所得的油炸餅。 【實施方式】 於本發明之範圍中,如無特別聲明,所有比例皆代表 質量比。 本發明所使用之脂肪為穌油型態(在1(rc時為部分固 態及部分液態),例如其係可擇自大豆油、葵花油、棉花 籽油、橄欖油、油菜籽油、椰子油、前述街生物或前述之 組合。 ❹ 脂肪的化學性質極為重要,以得到在嘴中的絕佳融化 口感。 脂肪可包含由油(例如橄欖油)組成之混合物,但不 適用於以牛奶為主的載劑(carrier),因其會使組合物過 於彈性。 此外,即便相較於前述混合物在可得較佳的融化口 感,人造奶油(margarine)型態的脂肪亦無法抑止在咀嚼 6 201031338 時過於彈性的口感。 最後’液體油類可使麵糰心易於融化,但其亦具破壞 餅中楚質網狀結構(gluten network)的缺點,因而造成烹 煮後的油炸餅體積過小而不被接受。 本發明範圍中所使用之酥油型態脂肪可避免上述各種 脂肪的缺點。 然而’並非所有酥油型態之脂肪均完美的適用於本發 春明所述之絚合物。當酥油的固含量時大於總重之約80% wi: ’叉煮後的油炸物即不具有合適的融化口感。 另方面’當蛛油固含量介於其總重之約3 0至4 0 % wt時,所得到之油炸物即具有良好的融化口感。 因此,在本發明中所使用之酥油,其固體脂肪含量在A combination of yolk, skimmed milk powder, fat, humectants and emulsified world patent 1 990/01 1 016 for frying cakes, including flour, sucrose, salt, leavening agent, aromas , agent (emulsi fiers). The method disclosed in the above patent is as follows: when the fried noodle is prepared, it is cold/east and at the mouth of the mouth, and is immersed in the oil pin without any prior unwinding. Unfortunately, the dough obtained in this way has the disadvantage that it is liquid' and therefore cannot be subsequently processed in a standard industrial shaping shop. Further, since the dough does not contain any baker's yeast, when it is baked, it does not provide a mouthfeel which melts in the mouth, and the mouthfeel at the time of chewing is too dry. The use of flour having a southern protein content is also a well-known technique for making fried cake compositions. However, when the flour content of the flour in the frying pan is too much, f, the cooked fries are too elastic when sucking and roasting, and there is a lack of melting. 201031338 points 0, 鬌 because of the frying pan The cooking time is usually very short. In only a few minutes, the use of a large amount of high protein flour in the dough does result in uneven and insufficient cooking of the fried cake, which results in an overly elastic mouth when chewing. U.S. Patent Publication No. 2007/0020359 also discloses a composition for frying cakes comprising high-gluten flour, pre-hydrated monoglyceride, and fat having a solid content of 10% to 10% at 10 C. Such fats are relatively liquid oils that impart a melting property to the crumb, but have the disadvantage of breaking the gluterl network within the dough, thereby causing ©, ?, The boiled fry is too small to be accepted. Moreover, the process of adding such fat to the fried composition is not easy to handle. Therefore, there is a need in the industry for an easy-to-manufacture fryer composition that has an excellent mouthfeel due to the mouth-wrenching, chewy but inelastic dough, which is not unpleasant or difficult to handle. Disadvantages, and cooking in an oil bath when it is about to be sold, can be properly and uniformly cooked on the surface or deep of the fry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a deep-fried group as defined in the scope of the patent application, which comprises flour, sugar, chemical leavening agent (baked powder), fat (preferably substantially anhydrous), And a fried dough comprising the above composition, water and baker's yeast. Preferably, the fat is selected from a non-hydrated, partially hydrated, fully hydrated refined vegetable oil, a derivative thereof or a mixture of edges. The bulkiness in the dough is characterized by a mixture of baker's yeast and a chemical leavening agent. 4 (3) 201031338 The vines used in the preparation of the dough are completely chemical leavening agents for better stability. Preferably, the fat is selected from a non-hydrated vegetable oil, a derivative thereof or a mixture of the foregoing. These oils have good properties for human health. The frying pan dough according to the present invention has the advantage that once it is cooked 'cold; east reconciliation; east, still male, & fire t α still maintains the proper volume, despite the urgency The frozen step will harden the product's but the scent of the scent in the mouth will still maintain its good sensory organolepticity, but without any elastic feeling. Another object of the present invention is to provide a first method for making a frying pan. The method comprises intense mixing (pinching) - a part of the flour, a portion of the mixture of baker's yeast and water, and Then, the mixture is allowed to stand for fermentation - first time 'adding the remaining flour, fat, chemical leavening agent, remaining baker's yeast, sugar, preferably further comprising at least one additive, salt to the first fermentation mixture to form a second mixture, kneading the second mixed material 'staying the fermentation for a second time, dividing into small portions, shaping, and static: fermentation - the third time 'first cooking in the oil pin, and And then cooled to the temperature. According to the second method for preparing the fried cake provided by the present invention, the method comprises mixing all the ingredients of the dough, standing, standing and fermenting - the first time is divided into small portions, It is shaped and allowed to stand for fermentation - the second time, the first cooking in the oil pan, and then the cooling at room temperature. In the above two methods, after cooling, it is preferably frozen and then ventilated. a second cooking in the oven The advantage of the above method is 'avoid the 201031338 cooking step in the oil pan at the time of sale' and to make the product available for sale in a more practical ventilated oven when selling. &&&& 1 Another advantage of this method is that the helmet can 'get a kind of fried dough dough'. Although the freezing step will produce a hard skin on the surface of the fried cake, it can maintain good sensory characteristics and proper... ... the volume of the field, and the dough core that melts into the mouth; it is worth noting that the excellent taste characteristics of the fried cake are obtained by cooking in a frying pan in advance. Finally, the last object of the present invention is to The frying cake obtained by one of the two methods. [Embodiment] In the scope of the present invention, all ratios represent mass ratios unless otherwise stated. The fat used in the present invention is a sacrificial oil type (at 1). (The rc is partially solid and partially liquid), for example, it may be selected from soybean oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, coconut oil, the aforementioned street organisms or a combination thereof. 化学 Chemical properties of fat pole Important to get a perfect melt in the mouth. Fat can contain a mixture of oils (such as olive oil), but not for milk-based carriers, because it makes the composition too elastic In addition, the margarine type of fat does not inhibit the excessively elastic taste when chewing 6 201031338, even though the preferred blending taste is better than the aforementioned mixture. Finally, the liquid oil makes the dough easy. Melting, but it also has the disadvantage of destroying the gluten network in the cake, thus causing the fried fritters to be too small to be accepted after cooking. The ghee type fat used in the scope of the present invention can be avoided. The disadvantages of the above various fats. However, not all ghee type fats are perfectly suitable for the chelates described in the present invention. When the solid content of the ghee is greater than about 80% of the total weight wi: The fried fry after the fork does not have a suitable melt mouthfeel. On the other hand, when the spider oil has a solid content of about 30 to 40% by weight of the total weight, the obtained fry has a good melted mouthfeel. Therefore, the ghee used in the present invention has a solid fat content at

10C時介於25至50%、在2G°C時介於3至20%、在30°C 時介於1至1G%。在特定實施例中,穌油之固體脂肪含量 在l〇°C時介於30至4〇%,且在2〇t:時較佳介於6至16 ❿%,在 30°C時較佳介於3至7%。 相對於液體脂肪較多的油類,使用此種酥油可使油炸 餅中具有相對良好的麵質網狀結構,而促使油炸物的體積 a i g H亦可具有實用性’可與本發明所述組成物 中的其他成分充分混合。 ㈣之固體脂肪含量(或SFI (solid fat content) 值)係由穌油樣品的膨脹係數決^。此數據是由膨脹計 (dilat〇meter)作量測(包含一安瓿(ampoule)及一精 確梯度毛細管之特製容器)。將樣品浸泡於水浴中並控制 201031338 在60°C、40°C、27t:及〇°C,以在各種控制條件下使脂肪 結晶。接著,將樣品浸泡在不同的溫度漸增的水浴中(例 如,l〇t:、20。(:及 30°C )並接著以膨脹計(dilat〇meter) 量測在每個不同溫度下的體積。脂肪在融化時傾向於增加 體積。依照體積隨著溫度的變化,測得每個不同溫度的固 體脂肪含量。 本發明組合物所使用的脂肪較佳為粉末狀,其包含分 散於晶格中的液體成分,相對於麵糰總重之佔約4至。 相對於用於製作油炸餅之組合物,脂肪含量大致上為6至 10%。 麵私可為局筋小麥麵粉及低筋小麥麵粉之混合物。較 佳地’高筋小麥麵粉佔麵糰總重之約4〇至45 wt %,低筋 麵粉佔麵糰總重之約9至12 wt%。在本發明所述之組合 物中’麵粉較佳佔約60至90%,更佳佔75至85%。 較佳地,麵粉混合物包含相對於組合物總重之至多8 〇 wt%之高筋小麥麵粉,及至少2〇 wt%之低筋小麥麵粉。 本發明所述之組合物及麵糰,可包含大豆麵粉,其通 常佔麵糰總重之約〇. 5 wt%至1 wt%。 大丑麵粉可為活性大豆麵粉(亦即仍包含酵素)戈是 非活性大豆麵粉。 大豆麵粉可促進餅及麵糰心(crumb )變白、活化 '發酵 及使麵粉強度增加,其可使油炸餅的體積増加。 隨著低筋麵粉的加入,可改善油炸餅的嚼勁且可使 麵糰心更易融於口中。 201031338 麵粉的硬度係由麵糰展性測定儀(alveograph)量測, 其是測量一經空氣吹入而拉長的麵糰之拉伸及延展的阻 力。油炸餅的延伸阻力隨著組成成分的性質而有不同的參 數。 麵糰展性測定儀(al veograph )係量測為了形成氣泡 於麵糰中所需的功,此數值係關於在結構中麵質所提供的 強度。越硬的麵粉’需作越多的功。烘焙之麵包酵母可擇 自活性乾酵母、待復水乾酵母(dry yeast to be hydrated)、塊狀酵母(pressed yeast)、液體酵母(iiquid yeast)、在中專濕度急;東之酵母(deep-frozen yeast with intermediate humidity )或前述之組合 ° 麵包酵母可佔麵糰總重的〇. 8%至i. 5 wt%,化學膨 鬆劑可佔組合物總重的〇. 7%至0. 9 wt%。 活性乾酵母較佳可為直徑〇·2至3mm之球狀顆粒。待 復水乾酵母較佳可為直徑約〇. 5mm,長度約數mm的柱狀顆 ❹ 粒。 化學膨鬆劑較佳包含三種成分,例如二氧化碳製造基 質、酸化劑及惰性氣體’惰性氣體可用以避免讓化學膨鬆 劑在乾燥型態下與酸化劑在基材上立即反應。二氧化碳製 造基質可擇自可加入混合物之成分:碳酸氫鈉(s〇dium bicarbonate)、碳酸敍(ammonium carb〇nate)、碳酸氫 叙(sodium bicarbonate)、碳酸卸、焦鱗酸鈉(tetrasodium diphosphate)、碳酸氫納(s〇dium hydrogencarbonate) 或前述之組合。酸化劑可擇自下列由酒石酸(tartaric 201031338 acid)、擰檬酸(criticacid)、酒石酸鉀(cream〇f tartar)、磷酸二氫鈣(mon〇calciumph〇sphate) ' 焦磷 酸鈉(sodium acid pyrophosphate)或結晶磷酸鈉鋁 (crystallized sodium aluminium phosphate)。 如果化學膨鬆劑的量相對於麵包酵母過多,會限制麵 包酵母的功用。因此,烹煮後的油炸餅在嘴中會有過乾的 口感。 本發明所述之組合物較佳包含化學膨鬆劑,但不含麵 包酵母。麵包酵母較佳是在製作麵糰的階段才加入。 本發明所述之組合物更包含至少一其他的化合物,其 係擇自蔗糖、葡萄糖、氣化鈉、蛋白酵素(p,r〇tease )及 前述之組合。這些化合物具有在製作麵糰時穩定發酵的作 用。 當上述化合物其中之一的量相對於組合物總量過少 時’麵糰即呈現處理時易碎,且過於有嚼勁,且最終亨煮 出爐的產品在其表面有幾處斑點。 另一方面,當上述化合物其中之一的量相對於總重過 多時’麵糰的塑形即變容易,但需較長的揉捏時間。 本發明之組合物較佳包含至少一種添加劑,其係擇自 脫月曰奶粉(defatted milk powder)、牛奶蛋白(milk Proteins )、著色劑(c〇i〇ring agent )、香料(f lav〇rs )、 單月曰肪酸甘油脂(fatty acid monoglycerides )、雙脂肪 酸甘油脂(fatty acid diglycerides )、乳化劑 (emulsifiers)、蛋類衍生物(egg derivatives)、抗 201031338 氧化劑(antioxidations)、活性豆粉(actives〇yabean f 1 our )及前述之混合物。 蛋類衍生物可擇自蛋白粉、蛋黃粉。 此添加劑的量相對於麵糰總重佔約〇. 5至3 wt%。 較佳地,在本發明中,雙脂肪酸甘油脂改善了油炸餅 之麵糰心在嘴中的融化口感。雙脂肪酸甘油脂較佳佔餅總 重的約0. 5至1 。 在本發明所述之即煮麵糰中,水較佳佔組合物總重之 30至36 wt%。當水超過%㈣時,會使麵糰難以處理, 呈偏液態狀’當水低於3G wt%時會使烹煮後的麵栖無任 何融化口感。 表1列舉了麵糰中各成分的濃度 多的情況 其各自相對於麵 糰It is between 25 and 50% at 10C, between 3 and 20% at 2G °C, and between 1 and 1G% at 30 °C. In a particular embodiment, the solid fat content of the oil is between 30 and 4% at 10 ° C, and preferably between 6 and 16 % at 2 ° t: preferably between 30 ° C. 3 to 7%. Compared with oils with more liquid fat, the use of such ghee can make the frying cake have a relatively good surface network structure, and the volume aig H of the fry can also have practicality. The other ingredients in the composition are thoroughly mixed. (4) The solid fat content (or SFI (solid fat content) value) is determined by the expansion coefficient of the oil sample. This data is measured by a dilatometer (a special container containing an ampoule and a precision gradient capillary). The sample was immersed in a water bath and controlled at 201031338 at 60 ° C, 40 ° C, 27 t: and 〇 ° C to crystallize the fat under various controlled conditions. Next, the sample is immersed in a different temperature-increasing water bath (eg, l〇t:, 20 (: and 30 ° C) and then measured at each different temperature with a dilat〇 meter Volume. Fat tends to increase in volume when melted. The solid fat content at each different temperature is measured as the volume changes with temperature. The fat used in the composition of the present invention is preferably in the form of a powder, which is dispersed in the crystal lattice. The liquid component in the liquid is about 4 to the total weight of the dough. The fat content is about 6 to 10% relative to the composition used to make the fried cake. The surface can be gluten wheat flour and low-gluten wheat. A mixture of flours. Preferably, 'high-gluten wheat flour accounts for about 4 to 45 wt% of the total weight of the dough, and low-gluten flour accounts for about 9 to 12 wt% of the total weight of the dough. In the composition of the present invention' Preferably, the flour comprises from about 60 to 90%, more preferably from 75 to 85%. Preferably, the flour mixture comprises up to 8% by weight of high gluten wheat flour, and at least 2% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Low-gluten wheat flour. The composition and dough of the present invention may comprise soybean Flour, which usually accounts for about 5% to 1% by weight of the total dough. Large ugly flour can be active soy flour (that is, still contains enzymes). Ge is an inactive soy flour. Soy flour can promote cake and dough heart ( Crumb) whitens, activates 'fermentation and increases the strength of the flour, which increases the volume of the fried cake. With the addition of low-gluten flour, the chew of the fried cake can be improved and the dough can be more easily melted into the mouth. 201031338 The hardness of flour is measured by the dough spreader (alveograph), which measures the resistance to stretching and stretching of the dough stretched by air blowing. The extension resistance of the flour varies with the nature of the composition. There are different parameters. The al veograph measures the work required to form bubbles in the dough. This value is related to the strength provided by the dough in the structure. The harder the flour is, the more it needs to be. A lot of work. Baked bread yeast can be selected from active dry yeast, dry yeast to be hydrated, pressed yeast, iiquid yeast, in the humidity of the secondary school; Leaven (deep-frozen yeast with intermediate humidity) or a combination of the foregoing ° baker's yeast may account for 总. 8% to i. 5 wt%, the chemical leavening agent may account for 总. 7% to 0 of the total weight of the composition. The active dry yeast is preferably a spherical particle having a diameter of 〇 2 to 3 mm. The dry yeast to be rehydrated is preferably a columnar particle having a diameter of about 5 5 mm and a length of about several mm. The pineizer preferably comprises three components, such as a carbon dioxide production substrate, an acidulant, and an inert gas 'inert gas, which can be used to avoid immediate reaction of the chemical leavening agent with the acidulant on the substrate in a dry state. The carbon dioxide production substrate can be selected from the components which can be added to the mixture: sodium bicarbonate, ammonium carb〇nate, sodium bicarbonate, carbonic acid unloading, tetrasodium diphosphate. , s〇dium hydrogencarbonate or a combination of the foregoing. The acidifying agent can be selected from the following tartaric acid (tartaric 201031338 acid), critic acid, cream 〇 tartar, and mono calcium ph phphate s sodium acid pyrophosphate Or crystallized sodium aluminium phosphate. If the amount of chemical leavening agent is too large relative to baker's yeast, it will limit the function of the yeast. Therefore, the cooked fritters have a dry mouthfeel in the mouth. The compositions of the present invention preferably comprise a chemical leavening agent, but are free of the yeast. Baker's yeast is preferably added at the stage of making the dough. The composition of the present invention further comprises at least one other compound selected from the group consisting of sucrose, glucose, sodium carbonate, proteinase (p, r〇tease), and combinations of the foregoing. These compounds have a function of stable fermentation when making dough. When the amount of one of the above compounds is too small relative to the total amount of the composition, the dough is rendered brittle and too chewy, and the final product has several spots on its surface. On the other hand, when the amount of one of the above compounds is excessive relative to the total weight, the shaping of the dough becomes easy, but a long kneading time is required. The composition of the present invention preferably comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of defatted milk powder, milk proteins, colorants (c〇i〇ring agent), and flavors (f lav〇rs). ), fatty acid monoglycerides, fatty acid diglycerides, emulsifiers, egg derivatives, anti-201031338 oxidants, active soy flour (actives〇yabean f 1 our ) and mixtures of the foregoing. Egg derivatives can be selected from protein powder and egg yolk powder. The amount of the additive is from about 5% to about 3% by weight based on the total weight of the dough. Preferably, in the present invention, the di-fatty acid glyceride improves the melted mouthfeel of the dough of the doughnut in the mouth. 5至1。 The fatty acid glyceride is preferably from about 0.5 to 1. In the instant dough of the present invention, water preferably comprises from 30 to 36% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. When the water exceeds % (four), the dough is difficult to handle and is in a liquid state. When the water is lower than 3 G wt%, the cooked surface does not melt any mouthfeel. Table 1 lists the cases where the concentration of each component in the dough is large, which is relative to the dough.

表1 11 201031338 表中的數值皆表示為相對於組合物總重的百分率。 在上表中所使用的化學膨鬆劑,較佳包含:麟酸納 (tetraS〇diUm diph〇sphate )及碟酸氫鈉(s〇dium hydrogencarbonate )之混合物。a 了淮扯丄 Α 马了革備本發明所述之麵 糰,本發明所述之組合物(式直士、八、. 1次其成分)可直接與水及麵包 酵母混合’較佳比例如下:每1Μ於知人 母iU0伤組合物對30至45份 的水及1至2份的麵包酵母,更佳卜 又住比例如下:每1 〇〇份組 合物對35至40份水及1 2至1 7λα * u ^主1. 7份的麵包酵母。麵包酵Table 1 11 201031338 The values in the tables are expressed as a percentage relative to the total weight of the composition. The chemical leavening agent used in the above table preferably comprises a mixture of tetraS〇diUm diph〇sphate and s〇dium hydrogencarbonate. a 淮 淮 丄Α 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马 马: For every 30 45 of the iU0 injury composition, 30 to 45 parts of water and 1 to 2 parts of baker's yeast, the ratio of the better is as follows: 35 to 40 parts of water per 1 part of the composition and 1 2 To 7 7λα * u ^ main 1. 7 parts of baker's yeast. Bread yeast

母較佳為Saf Instant R〇Uge型的龄路I g玉的乾酵母。可由捏揉約10 分鐘來製作麵糰。這是直接製作的方法。 另一種麵糰的製作方法(間接 ]接製作方法)則是先準備 一包含麵粉、水及麵包酵母的預湛入 頂此合物,接著準備本發明 所述之組合物此預混合物、水及魆 及麵包酵母混合以製成實際 的麵糰。此預混合物較佳包含9 〇 5 主110份的麵粉、350至 420份的水、16至19份的麵包酵母 畔母及0至0.4份的麵包改 良劑(breadmaking enhancer),审技 K圭包含約1 〇 〇份的麵 粉、約385份的水、約17.5份的觀白祕 题包酵母及約0. 2份的麵 包改良劑(例如Ibis Bleu型)。 此預混合物可例如在攪拌器φ τ教烈的揉捏約2小時。 在揉捏之後,靜置此預混合物以估 1之具發酵成熟,然後在此 2小時及8小時之間的成熟期作佶 1尤用(在8小時之後,此 預混合物分離成兩相)。 為了由預混合物形成麵糰,進接_ + it—較佳包含8至13% (更佳1 0至11 % )的預混合物 以至30%的水、〇. 5至 12 201031338 0.9%的麵包酵母及組合物 J餘科(例如,較佳為SafThe mother is preferably a dry yeast of Saf Instant R〇Uge type age road I g jade. The dough can be made by kneading for about 10 minutes. This is the method of direct production. Another method for making a dough (indirect method) is to prepare a pre-mixed mixture containing flour, water and baker's yeast, and then prepare the composition, water and mash of the composition of the present invention. Mix with baker's yeast to make the actual dough. The premix preferably comprises 9 〇 5 main 110 parts flour, 350 to 420 parts water, 16 to 19 parts bread yeast mother and 0 to 0.4 parts breadmaking enhancer. About 1 part of flour, about 385 parts of water, about 17.5 parts of whitening secret yeast, and about 0.2 parts of bread improver (for example, Ibis Bleu type). This premix can be kneaded for example for about 2 hours in a stirrer φ τ. After kneading, the premix was allowed to stand to estimate the fermentation ripening, and then used in the ripening period between 2 hours and 8 hours (in particular, after 8 hours, the premix was separated into two phases) . In order to form the dough from the premix, it is preferred to include 8 to 13% (more preferably 10 to 11%) of the premix to 30% of water, 〇. 5 to 12 201031338 0.9% of the baker's yeast and Composition J (for example, preferably Saf

Instant Rough type 的乾酵母、 ^ , , 1Λ 母)的—混合物,揉捏此混合 物(例如10至15分鐘)。 钱者’可加入此組合物加入至 麵糰,或亦可將各組成成分單獨加入。 在揉捏油炸餅之後,油炸 作餅的製作可依照下列步驟來 完成: /哪个 第一次發酵或bulk ,上 king,如使用上述直接方法 ❹ ❹ 製作麵糰的情況下,進行約q n 仃、、勺30分鐘,如使用上述間接方法 製作麵糰的情況下,則進行約15分鐘; 塑形,例如將約40-45g的餅分成兩個甜甜圈狀; 第二次發酵或最終發酵( Μ 赞酵(Flnal fermentation or proof ) ’例如使用上述直 直接方法製作麵糰的情況下,在 35t:下進行約2〇_3〇分 如使用上述間接方法製作麵糰 的情況下,在飢下進行㈤45-60分鐘; 在180t的油鍋下烹煮每一面約托秒; 使水滲出,例如約3 〇分鐘; 急速冷;東; 在烤箱中第二次烹煮,較佳在鎖售的時候; 沉積結冰或填充。 在結冰的實施例中,m水然後在作第二次亨煮 較佳地,此急束步驟可在約_3代下進行約5至3、〇八 鐘^如約1G分鐘。第二次烹煮可在約22(rc下進行 至5分鐘。 」z 實施例 13 201031338 以下將以舉例各種組合物及實施例以詳細說明本發 明’然其僅用於舉例說明。 以下所述之百分比皆為相對於組合物總重之重量百分 比。 實施例1 .即煮油炸餅 重量百分比 41.995 10.2 5. 1 3. 83 0. 98 0. 64 0. 79 0. 64 0. 64 0. 73 0. 865 33. 32 0. 28 成分 !§3筋小麥麵粉 低筋小麥麵粉 酿油 嚴糖 得自小麥之單水合葡萄糖 活性大豆麵粉 鹽 乳清(whey ) 棕櫚及油菜籽油甘油脂(rapeseed monoglyceride) 化學膨鬆劑(焦磷酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉) 活性乾酵母 水 改良劑、香料、色素 實施例2:少鹽的即素油炸餅 成分 重量百分比 42.42 9. 95 5. 1 咼筋小麥麵粉(Baguepi Fleuirane) 低筋小麥麵粉(Arevalo VI2) 穌油 14 201031338 ' 蔗糖 3.83 . 葡萄糖 0.98 非活性大豆麵粉 0.64 鹽 0· 6 單酸甘油脂 0.64 乳清(whey) 0. 64 化學膨鬆劑(焦磷酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉) 〇. 74 活性乾酵母 0.865 水 33.325 改良劑、香料、色素 0. 27 Ο 實施例3 : 即煮油炸餅 成分 高筋小麥麵粉(Baguepi 低筋小麥麵粉(Arevalo 穌油 蔗糖 葡萄糖 _ 非活性大豆麵粉 鹽 單酸甘油脂 乳清(whey) 焦磷酸鈉 石炭酸氫鈉 活性乾酵母 水 改良劑、香料、色素 重量百分比 Fleuirane) 41. 98 V12) 10. 2 5. 1 3. 83 0. 98 0. 64 0. 79 0. 64 0. 64 0. 45 0. 29 0. 87 33. 32 0. 28 201031338 實施例4:即煮油炸餅 成分 重量百分比 1¾ 助小麥麵粉(Baguepi Fleuirane) 41. 98 低筋小麥麵粉(Arevalo V12) 10. 2 穌油 5. 1 蔗糖 3. 83 葡萄糖 0. 98 非活性大豆麵粉 0. 64 鹽 0. 79 單酸甘油脂 0. 64 乳清(whey ) 0. 64 焦磷酸鈉 0. 45 碳酸氫納 0. 29 活性乾酵母 0. 87 水 33. 32 改良劑、香料、色素 0. 28 實施例5 :即煮油炸餅 成分 重量百分比 咼肋小麥麵粉(Baguepi Fleuirane) 41.98 低助小麥麵粉(Arevalo VI2) 10. 2 穌油 5. 1 蔗糖 3. 83 葡萄糖 0. 98 非活性大豆麵粉 0. 64 鹽 0. 79 單酸甘油脂 0. 64 16 201031338 乳清(whey ) 0. 64 焦磷酸鈉 0. 45 碳酸氫鈉 0. 29 活性乾酵母 0. 87 水 33. 32 改良劑、香料、色素 0. 28 本發明實施例卜5給予烹煮後的油炸物具有易融於口 的麵糰心,及在烹煮後具有適當的體積。 實施例6 : 即煮油炸餅Instant Rough type of dry yeast, ^, , 1 母 mother-mixture, knead the mixture (for example, 10 to 15 minutes). The money can be added to the dough by adding the composition, or the components can be added separately. After kneading the frying pan, the frying of the fried cake can be done according to the following steps: / which first fermentation or bulk, on the king, if using the above direct method ❹ 制作 to make the dough, about qn 仃, spoon, 30 minutes, in the case of using the above indirect method to make the dough, then about 15 minutes; shaping, for example, about 40-45g of cake into two donuts; second fermentation or final fermentation ( FFlnal fermentation or proof 'For example, in the case of making a dough using the straight-through method described above, about 2 〇 3 〇 is performed under 35 t: If the dough is made by the above indirect method, it is carried out under hunger (5) 45 -60 minutes; cook each side for about 2,000 seconds in a 180t oil pan; allow water to seep out, for example about 3 minutes; chill; east; cook in the oven for the second time, preferably at the time of lock; Deposition of icing or filling. In the case of icing, m water is then preferably subjected to a second boring, which may be carried out for about 5 to 3, about eight hours in about _3 generations. About 1G minutes. The second cooking can be made at about 22 (rc) The process is carried out until 5 minutes. "z" Example 13 201031338 The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples of various compositions and examples which are intended to be illustrative only. The percentages described below are all relative to the total weight of the composition. Percentage. Example 1. Instant boiled cake weight percentage 41.995 10.2 5. 1 3. 83 0. 98 0. 64 0. 79 0. 64 0. 64 0. 73 0. 865 33. 32 0. 28 Ingredients! §3 gluten wheat flour low-gluten wheat flour oily sugar from wheat monohydrate glucose active soy flour salt whey (whey) palm and rapeseed oil glyceride (rapeseed monoglyceride) chemical leavening agent (sodium pyrophosphate, carbonic acid Sodium Hydroxide) Active Dry Yeast Water Improver, Perfume, Pigment Example 2: Low Salt Instant Frying Cake Ingredient Weight Percent 42.42 9. 95 5. 1 Baguepi Fleuirane Low Gluten Wheat Flour (Arevalo VI2 )油油14 201031338 ' Sucrose 3.83. Glucose 0.98 Inactive Soy Flour 0.64 Salt 0· 6 Monoglyceride 0.64 Whey (whey) 0. 64 Chemical leavening agent (sodium pyrophosphate, sodium bicarbonate) 〇. 74 Activity Dry yeast 0.865 water 33.325 Improver, Perfume, Pigment 0. 27 Ο Example 3: Instantly fried fry ingredients High-gluten wheat flour (Baguepi low-gluten wheat flour (Arevalo sucrose glucose _ inactive soy flour salt monoglyceride whey ( Whey) sodium pyrophosphate sodium bicarbonate active dry yeast water improver, perfume, pigment weight percentage Fleuirane) 41. 98 V12) 10. 2 5. 1 3. 83 0. 98 0. 64 0. 79 0. 64 0. 64 0. 45 0. 29 0. 87 33. 32 0. 28 201031338 Example 4: Instant fried cake ingredients Weight percentage 13⁄4 Wheat flour (Baguepi Fleuirane) 41. 98 Low-gluten wheat flour (Arevalo V12) 10. 2 上油 5. 1 sucrose 3. 83 glucose 0. 98 inactive soy flour 0. 64 salt 0. 79 monoglyceride 0. 64 whey (whey) 0. 64 sodium pyrophosphate 0. 45 sodium bicarbonate 0 29 Active dry yeast 0. 87 Water 33. 32 Improver, perfume, pigment 0. 28 Example 5: Instant fried cake ingredients Weight percentage Baguepi Fleuirane 41.98 Low wheat flour (Arevalo VI2) 10. 2 sesame oil 5. 1 sucrose 3. 83 Glucose 0. 98 Inactive soy flour 0. 64 Salt 0. 79 Monoglyceride 0. 64 16 201031338 Whey (whey) 0. 64 Sodium pyrophosphate 0. 45 Sodium bicarbonate 0. 29 Active dry yeast 0. 87 Water 33. 32 Modifier, Perfume, Pigment 0. 28 Inventive Example 5 The cooked fry has a dough core that is easy to melt into the mouth and has an appropriate volume after cooking. Example 6: Instant boiled fried cake

成分 高筋小麥麵粉 低筋小麥麵粉 穌油 糖 葡萄糖 鹽 乳清(whey) 活性大豆麵粉 單酸甘油脂 麥芽小麥麵粉(malt wheat 焦磷酸鈉 碳酸氫納 豆膠麵粉(guar flour) 三仙膠(xanthum gum) 重量百分比 41.45 9. 86 5. 35 4. 01 3. 7 0. 83 0. 67 0. 67 0. 67 flour) 0.53 0. 47 0. 3 0. 067 0. 033 17 201031338 改良劑、香料、色素 0. 32 水 29. 78 活性乾酵母 1. 29 由實施例1至6所得之油炸物係使用本發明 法所得到。 實施例7 : 即煮油炸餅 成分 重量百分比 高筋小麥麵粉 44. 39 低筋小麥麵粉 11. 1 穌油 5. 71 糖 4. 3 葡萄糖 1.1 鹽 0. 89 乳清(whey ) 0. 71 活性大豆麵粉 0. 71 單酸甘油脂 0. 71 麥芽小麥麵粉(malt wheat flour) 0. 57 焦磷酸鈉 0. 5 碳酸鼠納 0. 32 豆膠麵粉(guar flour) 0. 07 三仙膠(xanthum gum) 0. 04 改良劑、香料、色素 0. 31 水 27. 14 活性乾酵母 1. 43 201031338 實施例7之組合物係依照本發明 介, u夂弟二方法作混合, 亦即在揉捏前對所有成分先混合一次。 由實施例 的口感。 所得到之油炸餅具有 良好外觀及融於嘴中 比較例:即煮油炸餅 ❼ 成分 高筋小麥麵粉(Baguepi 低筋小麥麵粉(Arevalo 酥油 糖 葡萄糖 非活性大豆麵粉 鹽 單酸甘油脂 φ 乳清 焦鱗酸鈉 碳酸氫納 活性乾酵母 水 改良劑、香料、色素 重量百分比Ingredients high-gluten wheat flour low-gluten wheat flour sugar oil glucose salt whey (whey) active soybean flour monoglyceride malt wheat flour (malt wheat sodium pyrophosphate sodium carbonate gum (guar flour) three sang gum (xanthum Gum) Weight percentage 41.45 9. 86 5. 35 4. 01 3. 7 0. 83 0. 67 0. 67 0. 67 flour) 0.53 0. 47 0. 3 0. 067 0. 033 17 201031338 Improver, fragrance Pigment 0. 32 Water 29.78 Active dry yeast 1.29 The fries obtained in Examples 1 to 6 were obtained by the method of the present invention. Example 7: Instant boiled frying cake ingredient weight percentage high gluten wheat flour 44. 39 low gluten wheat flour 11.1 sesame oil 5. 71 sugar 4. 3 glucose 1.1 salt 0. 89 whey (whey) 0. 71 activity Soy flour 0. 71 monoglyceride 0. 71 malt wheat flour 0. 57 sodium pyrophosphate 0. 5 sodium carbonate 0. 32 guar flour 0. 07 Sanxian gum ( Xanthum gum) 0. 04 Improver, perfume, pigment 0. 31 Water 27.14 Active dry yeast 1. 43 201031338 The composition of Example 7 is in accordance with the present invention, and the method of mixing is the same, that is, in the 揉Mix all ingredients first before pinching. The mouthfeel by the examples. The obtained fried cake has a good appearance and is melted in the mouth. Comparative example: boiled fried cake ❼ Ingredients high-gluten wheat flour (Baguepi low-gluten wheat flour (Arevalo ghee sugar glucose inactive soybean flour salt monoglyceride φ milk) Sodium pyrophosphate sodium bicarbonate active dry yeast water improver, perfume, pigment weight percentage

Fleuirane) 41.98 V12) 10.20 5. 1 3. 83 0. 98 0. 64 0. 79 0. 64 0. 64 0.45 0. 29 0. 87 33. 32 0. 28 此比較例使用片狀(flake )的固態酥油,其基本上不 具有任何液體成分於其結晶結構中,然而本發明其他實施 201031338 例所使用之酥油包含液體部分於其結晶結構中。 更精確地說,實施例1-3、6及 7使用由 Graminex-Wouters 所販售的 OKER Veg larderplacer 型的 穌油。此穌油包含在10°C下有30%的固體脂肪’_在20°c 下有13%的固體脂肪,在30°C下有5%的固體脂肪,在40°C 下有30%的固體脂肪。實施例4、5使用由Aigremont所 販售的GESS 3294型的酥油。此酥油包含在l〇°c下有27 至34%的固體脂肪,在2(TC下有11至15%的固體脂肪, 在30°C下有3至7%的固體脂肪。比較例所使用使用由 Aigremont所販售的Graisse Speed Olma型的穌油。此穌 油包含在20 °C下有65至73%的固體脂肪,在3(TC下有46 至54%的固體脂肪。 需注意的是,由比較例所得到之烹煮後的油炸餅具有 二許缺點例如過於鬆散的麵糰心(crumb )組織、表面皺 縮、油炸餅外型形變。 ⑽H㈣餅的第—方法為依照下列方式進行。 揉捏含麵粉,全部的麵包酵母及水之第一混合物麥 】、時,以使各成分的完全均q ^ ^ 作發酵約兩小^ ^混合H靜置此混名 ^上述組合物的剩餘成分至此第— 並以慢速揉捏約3分雜^ 刊, 、条从上 鐘’接著快速地揉捏約8分鐘(分 速的兩倍快),即可得_二混合物。”鐘(、·、, 藉由慢速揉捏第_ 气甩人 n 一混合物,可使其中各成分能完4 勺混合,及使麵粉中 ^ ^ 、麩質及澱粉吸水,而在快速揉才】 20 201031338 則為増長麵_質網路、> i i, 貝峪增長麵糰結構及摻入空氣。 在揉捏第二混合物之饴 ^ 一 後’靜置此麵糰以使其發酵一第 二時間(在約29。(:下約30分鐘)。 在第一發酵結束後,董+ As· ΙΊ» 1 對麵糰加以塑形,例如一稍微凹 陷的圓環’以形成油炸餅。 對麵糰塑形後,此麵椭 襴發酵一第三時間,此為最後發 酵(ΡΓΟ〇ί)。在木發明杯_、+、Fleuirane) 41.98 V12) 10.20 5. 1 3. 83 0. 98 0. 64 0. 79 0. 64 0. 64 0.45 0. 29 0. 87 33. 32 0. 28 This comparative example uses flake A solid shortening which does not substantially have any liquid component in its crystalline structure, however, the ghee used in other embodiments of the invention of 201031338 comprises a liquid portion in its crystalline structure. More precisely, Examples 1-3, 6 and 7 used OKER Veglarderplacer type oil sold by Graminex-Wouters. This oil contains 30% solid fat at 10 ° C '13% solid fat at 20 ° C, 5% solid fat at 30 ° C, 30% at 40 ° C Solid fat. Examples 4 and 5 used a GESS 3294 type ghee sold by Aigremont. This ghee contains 27 to 34% solid fat at 10 ° C, 11 to 15% solid fat at 2 (TC, 3 to 7% solid fat at 30 ° C. Used in the comparative example) Use the Graisse Speed Olma type oil sold by Aigremont. This oil contains 65 to 73% solid fat at 20 °C and 46 to 54% solid fat at 3 (TC). Yes, the cooked fried cake obtained by the comparative example has two disadvantages such as too loose crumb tissue, surface shrinkage, and frying shape deformation. (10) The first method of the H (four) cake is as follows The method is carried out. Kneading flour, all the first mixture of baker's yeast and water, and so on, so that the complete homogeneity of each component is about two small ^ ^ mixed H is left to mix this name ^ the above combination The remaining components of the object are hereby-- and kneaded at a slow speed for about 3 minutes, and the strip is quickly kneaded from the upper bell for about 8 minutes (twice the speed) to obtain the mixture. "The bell (, ·,, by slowly kneading the first _ gas 甩 n n 一 一 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n In the flour, ^ ^, gluten and starch absorb water, and in the fast 】 】 20 201031338 is the 増 long noodle _ quality network, > ii, shellfish grow dough structure and incorporate air. After kneading the second mixture ^After 'remaining the dough to ferment it for a second time (at about 29 minutes.): After the first fermentation, Dong + As· ΙΊ» 1 shape the dough, for example A slightly concave ring 'to form a frying pan. After shaping the dough, the face is fermented for a third time, which is the final fermentation (ΡΓΟ〇ί). In the wood invention cup _, +,

所連之方法中’最後發酵在約35°C 參 ❹ 下進行約25分鐘。 从接著冑此油炸餅在約】8代之油銷中烹煮約數分鐘。 接著’在室溫下冷卻約30分鐘,此為渗出(exudat i on)。 :滲出之後,此油炸餅在約-3〇t下冷凍約10分鐘, 並接著在不需任何解凍下直 直接在220 C的通風烤箱中烹煮 約2分鐘。 可用糖漿(Syrup)、糖覆蓋及/或填餡。 、依照本發明所述方法所得到之油炸餅,具有適當地黃 、卜表《夠的膨脹、及在品嚐其麵糰心時能融於嘴中。 、雖然本發明已以數個較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非 用以限定本發明,任何所屬姑淋苑从、上 7所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者, 在不脫離本發明之精神和範 田J作任意之更動與潤 飾,因此本發明之保護範 固"視錢之巾請專利範圍所界 定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明 無 21 201031338 【主要元件符號說明】 無In the attached method, the final fermentation was carried out at about 35 ° C for about 25 minutes. From then on, the fried cake is cooked in the oil for about 8 generations for about a few minutes. Then, it was cooled at room temperature for about 30 minutes, which was exudat. After oozing, the frycake was frozen at about -3 Torr for about 10 minutes and then cooked directly in a 220 C ventilated oven for about 2 minutes without any thawing. It can be syruped (Syrup), covered with sugar and/or filled. The fried cake obtained according to the method of the present invention has a suitable yellow color, a table which is "sufficiently expanded, and which can be melted into the mouth when the dough is tasted. The present invention has been disclosed in the above several preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art of the present invention can be deviated from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Tian J makes any changes and refinements, so the protection of the invention is determined by the scope of the patent. [Simple description of the diagram None 21 201031338 [Explanation of main component symbols]

(S)(S)

Claims (1)

201031338 :七、申請專利範圍: • 1. 一種油炸餅組合物,包括: 麵粉、糖、化學膨鬆劑及穌油(sh〇rtening ),其中 該穌油(shortening)之固體脂肪含量在1〇t:時為&至 50% ’在20C時為3至20%,在3〇。匚時為1至丨〇%。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之油炸餅組合物,其中 該酥油之固體含量在1(TC時為3〇至4〇%,在2〇〇c時為6 至16%,在30°C時為3至7%。 3. 如申請專利範圍第i或2項所述之油炸餅組合物, 其中該酥油係擇自大豆油(s〇ya 〇u )、葵花油 (SUnfl〇Wer 〇U)、棉花軒油(c〇U〇n seed oil)、撖 禮油(Palm 〇ll)、油菜籽油〇u)、挪子油 (coconut oil)、前述衍生物及前述之組合。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項任_項所°述之油炸餅組 合物,其中該酥油佔該組合物總重之6至1 〇%。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項任—項所^油炸餅,且 合物’其中該麵粉佔該組合物總重之6Qi啊較佳為 75至85%,該麵粉含〇至2〇% 之低肋麵粉及80%至100 %之高筋麵粉。 $ ιυυ 6·如申請專利範圍第1至5任— , 巧所述之油炸餅組合 物,其中該化學膨鬆劑佔該佔該組 妍、、 %,較佳、、'重之〇.7至丨.5 7.如申凊專利範圍第1至6項任— 合物’更包含一化合物,其係擇自蔗糖之:炸餅組 匍萄糖、氣化納、 23 201031338 蛋白酵素(protease )及前述之组合。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項任一項所述之油炸餅組 合物,更包含至少一添加劑,其係擇自脫脂奶粉(defatted milk powder)、牛奶蛋 *(milkpr〇teins)、著色劑 (coloringagent)、香料(flav〇rs)、單脂肪酸甘油脂 (fatty acid m〇n〇glycerides)、雙脂肪酸甘油脂(faUy acid diglycerides)、乳化劑(emulsifiers)、蛋類衍 生物(egg derivatives)、抗氧化劑(anti〇xida1;i〇ns)、 活性豆粉(active soya bean fl〇ur)及前述之組合。 9. 一種油炸餅麵糰,包含申請專利範圍第1至8項任 一項所述之油炸餅組合物、水及麵包酵母(baker,s yeast)。 10. 如申凊專利範圍第9項所述之油炸餅麵糰,其中該 麵包酵母係擇自活性乾酵母、待復水乾酵母(dry yeast t〇 be hydrated)、塊狀酵母(presse(j yeast)、液體酵母 (liquid yeast)、在中等濕度急凍之酵母(deep_fr〇zen yeast wi1:h intermediate humidity)及前述之組合。 11. 如申请專利範圍第9或項所述之油炸餅麵糰, 其中每百份之依照申請專利範圍第丨至8項任一項所述之 油炸餅組合物包含35至40份的水及1. 2至1. 7份的麵包 酵母(baker,s yeast)。 12. 如申請專利範圍第9或1 〇項所述之油炸餅麵糰, 包含8至13%的預混合物、22至30%的水、〇.5至0.9% 的麵包酵母’由依照申請專利範圍第1至8項任—項所述 24 201031338 之組〇物形成之麵糰的餘料,且該預混合物包含9〇至11〇 伤的麵粕、350至420份的水、16至19份的麵包酵母及〇 至0.4份的麵包改良劑。 種油炸餅之製法,包含一揉捏麵糰之步驟,一使 該混合物發酵之步驟及一烹煮該混合物之步驟,其中該麵 糰包含依照申請專利範圍第丨至8項任一項所述之組合物 及水,且該麵糰較佳為依照申請專利範圍第9至12項任一 項所述之麵糰。201031338 : 7. Patent application scope: • 1. A frying cake composition, including: flour, sugar, chemical leavening agent and sh油rtening, wherein the short fat has a solid fat content of 1 〇t: When & to 50% '3 to 20% at 20C, at 3〇. The time is 1 to 丨〇%. 2. The frying cake composition according to claim 1, wherein the ghee has a solid content of 1 (3 〇 to 4 〇 % at TC and 6 to 16% at 2 〇〇 c, in 3 to 7% at 30 ° C. 3. The frying cake composition of claim i or 2, wherein the shortening is selected from soybean oil (s〇ya 〇u), sunflower oil (SUnfl 〇Wer 〇U), c〇U〇n seed oil, 〇 油 oil, rapeseed oil 〇u), coconut oil, the aforementioned derivatives and combinations thereof . 4. The frying cake composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shortening comprises 6 to 1% by weight of the total weight of the composition. 5. In the case of the patent claim 1 to 4, the fried cake, wherein the flour comprises 6 to 65% of the total weight of the composition, preferably 75 to 85%, and the flour contains 2 to 2 〇% low rib flour and 80% to 100% high gluten flour. $ ιυυ 6· 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 7 to 丨.5 7. As for the scope of claims 1 to 6 of the application of the patent, a compound further comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of sucrose: fried cake, glucosamine, gasification, 23 201031338 proteinase ( Protease ) and combinations of the foregoing. 8. The frying cake composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising at least one additive selected from the group consisting of deflated milk powder, milk egg* (milkpr〇teins), Coloring agent, fragrance (flav〇rs), fatty acid m〇n〇glycerides, faUy acid diglycerides, emulsifiers, egg derivatives ), an antioxidant (anti〇xida1; i〇ns), active soya bean fl〇ur, and combinations of the foregoing. A frying pan dough comprising the frying cake composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, water and baker's yeast. 10. The fritter dough of claim 9, wherein the baker's yeast is selected from the group consisting of active dry yeast, dry yeast t〇be hydrated, and block yeast (presse (j) Yeast), liquid yeast, deep_fr〇zen yeast wi1:h intermediate humidity, and combinations thereof. 11. Frying dough as described in claim 9 or claim The baker's yeast (baker, s yeast), which comprises from 35 to 40 parts of water and from 1.2 to 1.7 parts of baker's yeast. 12. The frying pan dough as described in claim 9 or 1 contains 8 to 13% premix, 22 to 30% water, 〇.5 to 0.9% baker's yeast Applying the remainder of the dough formed by the group of the materials of paragraphs 1 to 8 of the above-mentioned patents, wherein the premix comprises 9 to 11 injured facial lice, 350 to 420 parts of water, 16 to 19 parts of bread yeast and 0.4 parts of bread improver. The method of making fried bread contains a kneading dough And a step of fermenting the mixture and a step of cooking the mixture, wherein the dough comprises the composition according to any one of the above claims, and the dough is preferably in accordance with The dough of any one of claims 9 to 12 is claimed. 14.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之油炸餅之製法,包 含將依照中料利範圍第15_ 8項任—項所述之混合物或 依照申請專利範圍第8縣_項所述之混合物之成分 與水及麵包酵母混合之預混合步驟。 15·如申請專利範圍第13項所述之油炸餅之製法,包 含準備含麵粉、水及麵包酵母之預混合物之預混合步驟, 及接著將依对請專利制第丨i 8項任—項所述之组合 物或依照申請專利範圍第項任—項所述之組合物之 成分與該預混合物、水及麵句缺4、a A A 八夂题a酵母混合之麵糰製作步驟, 該預混合物較佳包含90至110份之麵粉、35〇至42〇份的 水、16至19份的麵包酵母及〇 5 ^ 呷甘及U.至〇. 4份的麵包改良劑, 且該麵糰較佳包含1G至11%的預混合物、22至㈣的水' 0.5至0.9%的麵包酵母及依照申請專利範圍第⑴項任 一項所述之組合物形成之麵糰的餘料。 16.如申請專利範圍第13至18項任-項所述之油炸餅 之製法,依序(SU⑽ssively)包含麵糰揉捏、第一次發14. The method for preparing a frying cake according to claim 13 of the patent application, comprising a mixture according to the item No. 15_8 of the middle material range or a mixture according to the eighth county of the patent application scope. A premixing step of mixing the ingredients with water and baker's yeast. 15. The method for preparing a frying cake according to claim 13 of the patent application, comprising pre-mixing steps for preparing a premix comprising flour, water and baker's yeast, and then complying with the patent system No. 8 - The composition of the composition described in the item or the composition of the composition according to any one of the claims of the above-mentioned patent item, and the dough preparation step, the water and the surface of the mixture, the aAA octopus a yeast mixed preparation step, the pre-preparation The mixture preferably comprises 90 to 110 parts of flour, 35 to 42 parts of water, 16 to 19 parts of baker's yeast, and 5 parts of glutinous rice and U. to 〇. 4 parts of bread improver, and the dough is more It is preferred to include a 1G to 11% premix, 22 to (4) water '0.5 to 0.9% of the baker's yeast, and a remainder of the dough formed by the composition according to any one of the claims (1). 16. The method for preparing a fried cake according to any one of claims 13 to 18, in which SU(10)ssively comprises kneading the dough, first time 25 201031338 酵、麵糰塑形、第二次發酵、於油鍋中烹煮、滲水、急凍。 1 7.申請專利範圍第1 3至1 6項任一項所述之油炸餅之 製法,包含一最終第二烹煮步驟,較佳在烤箱中,且視需 要地結冰及/或填餡。 18. —種油炸餅,其可由申請專利範圍第1 3至1 7項任 一項所述之方法所獲得者。25 201031338 Fermentation, dough shaping, second fermentation, cooking in a frying pan, water seepage, freezing. The method of preparing the frying cake of any one of claims 1 to 16 includes a final second cooking step, preferably in an oven, and optionally icing and/or filling filling. 18. A frying cake obtainable by the method of any one of claims 13 to 17. 參 (S) 201031338 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:Reference (S) 201031338 IV. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None (2) The symbol of the symbol of the representative figure is simple: No. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best indication of the characteristics of the invention. Chemical formula:
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CN104642462A (en) * 2014-06-12 2015-05-27 潘宝莲 Preparation method of cake
US20160262407A1 (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-15 International Foodstuffs Co., LLC Spray Dried Doughnut Base Powder Composition

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