TW201030580A - Position detecting apparatus and method thereof - Google Patents

Position detecting apparatus and method thereof Download PDF

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TW201030580A
TW201030580A TW98104298A TW98104298A TW201030580A TW 201030580 A TW201030580 A TW 201030580A TW 98104298 A TW98104298 A TW 98104298A TW 98104298 A TW98104298 A TW 98104298A TW 201030580 A TW201030580 A TW 201030580A
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image
sample
specific
image capturing
tested
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TW98104298A
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TWI401594B (en
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Jin-Feng Li
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Jin-Feng Li
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Abstract

A position detecting apparatus which includes a frame, a plurality of image capturing units, and a process unit is provided. The frame surrounds a space scope. The image capturing units are individually set within the frame, and each image capturing unit captures a position image of the space scope. The process unit is coupled with the image capturing units. Wherein, when there is an object at a particular position within the space scope, the process unit determines the particular position of the object according to each position image.

Description

201030580 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種偵測裝置,尤指一種位置偵測裝置 及其方法。 【先前技術】201030580 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a detecting device, and more particularly to a position detecting device and a method thereof. [Prior Art]

近年來,觸控式面板(TouchPanel)的應用愈來愈廣泛,例 如個人數位助理褽置(Personal Digital Assistant )、遊客導覽系 統、自動櫃員機、銷售點終端機等。而目前觸控式面板依其使 用技術的不同,可區分為電阻式觸控面板、電容式觸控面板、 以及紅外線式觸控面板等種類。 以電容式觸控面板來說,主要的做法是在玻璃板上鍍上氧 化銻錫薄膜(ATOFilm)及銀漿線等導電材料,外側再覆上防刮 塗膜。玻璃板周圍的電極會在外側導電層上產生均勻的低壓電 場。内侧導電層則可以提供電磁屏蔽,並減低雜訊。每當手指 接觸到螢幕時,就會與外侧導電層上的f懸生電_合,而 吸去微小的電流,藉由各電極負責測量來自各個祕的電流大 士來定出手指的座標。電容式觸控面板的優點為穩定性高、透 光度佳S面硬度強,但缺點為價格較高且製程較為複雜。 πτοΐη摘f面板㈣’主要是透魏化_導電薄膜 1 m)及-片氧化錮錫導電玻璃(IT〇 Giass)而形成 玻璃與導電_之間,則—層聚g旨製成的微小分隔點隔開。 沿著玻璃的X軸,以及導電薄膜的¥轴,各有一個控 施加微小的電壓梯度。备备丰扣鎞 ° θ 板的優點為製造成本較低、構造較簡易,但透光度‘面; 201030580 均差於電.容_控面板。 ^ ^卜線式觸控面板則利用光源遮斷原理,在顯示器 ❿In recent years, touch panels have become more widely used, such as Personal Digital Assistants, visitor navigation systems, automated teller machines, point-of-sale terminals, and the like. Currently, the touch panel can be classified into a resistive touch panel, a capacitive touch panel, and an infrared touch panel depending on the technology used. In the case of a capacitive touch panel, the main method is to plate a conductive material such as a bismuth oxide film (ATOFilm) and a silver paste line on the glass plate, and the outer side is coated with a scratch-resistant coating film. The electrodes around the glass plate produce a uniform low voltage field across the outer conductive layer. The inner conductive layer provides electromagnetic shielding and reduces noise. Whenever the finger touches the screen, it will collide with the f on the outer conductive layer, and absorb a small current. The electrodes are responsible for measuring the coordinates of the finger from each of the current currents. The advantages of the capacitive touch panel are high stability and good transparency. The S surface is strong, but the disadvantage is that the price is high and the process is complicated. Πτοΐη extract f panel (four) 'mainly through the Weihua _ conductive film 1 m) and - sheet yttria conductive glass (IT 〇 Gias) to form a thin separation between glass and conductive _ Point separated. Along the X-axis of the glass, and the ¥ axis of the conductive film, each has a small applied voltage gradient. The advantage of the 丰 ° θ plate is that the manufacturing cost is lower and the structure is simpler, but the transmittance is 'face; 201030580 is worse than the electric capacity _ control panel. ^ ^Wire-type touch panel uses the light source to interrupt the principle, in the display ❿

=紅:故發射及接收裝置,當細接觸榮幕時二 Y藉由分析接收裝置的接收訊號來測得物體在螢幕上的 ,標。如+錢國糊公職為2〇_5123所揭露之「位置偵 測裝置」卩係利用紅外線原理來偵測特定位置。請參考第一 f ’該圖係為習知之位置制褒置之-具體實施例之外觀 架構不意圖。如第一圖所示,位置偵測裝置1包括一框架 U、紅外線光源13卜133、135、137、以及光線接收器132: 13心 136、138。其中,紅外線光源 131、133、i35、137 以及光線接收器132、134、136、138係設置於框架11上, 光線接收器】32、134、136、138係用來接收紅外線光源131、 133 ' 135 ' 137所發射的光線。 位置偵測裝置1係用來搭配一螢幕111使用,框架11 係壞繞該螢幕111而設置於其上。當手指或其他物體置於框 架11内部的某個位置而遮斷紅外線時,部分的光線接收器 132、134、136、138將收不到紅外線光源13i、133、135、 137所發射的光線。由受到光線遮斷的光線接收器132、134、 136、138的位置可決定物體在框架u内的χ座標以及丫座標。 具體來說,當放置一待測物15於框架η内的某個位置 時’將會遮擋紅外線光源13卜133、135所發射的光訊號,而 使得部份的光線接收器132、134、136、138所接收到之光訊 號強度降低。藉由處理器(圖中未示)分析每一光線接收器132、 134、136、138所接收的光訊號強度,並根據每一光線接收器 132、134、136、138的位置及其所接收光訊號的強度變化, 而決定待測物15在框架11内的位置。由第一圖中可看出,光 5 201030580 線接收器132、134、136、138與每一紅外線光源13卜133、 135之間所形成的四組連線之交會處可決定待測物15於 η内的位置。 、 【發明内容】 、本發明之目的係在於提供一種位置偵測裝置及其偵測 方法,其利用擷取螢幕前方的各角度之影像,分析每張影= Red: Therefore, the transmitting and receiving devices, when carefully touching the screen, measure the object on the screen by analyzing the receiving signal of the receiving device. For example, the "Location Detection Device" disclosed in 2〇_5123 uses the principle of infrared to detect a specific location. Please refer to the first f'. This figure is a conventional positional device - the appearance of the specific embodiment is not intended. As shown in the first figure, the position detecting device 1 includes a frame U, an infrared light source 13 133, 135, 137, and a light receiver 132: 13 hearts 136, 138. The infrared light sources 131, 133, i35, 137 and the light receivers 132, 134, 136, 138 are disposed on the frame 11, and the light receivers 32, 134, 136, 138 are used to receive the infrared light sources 131, 133' Light emitted by 135 '137. The position detecting device 1 is used in conjunction with a screen 111 on which the frame 11 is broken around the screen 111. When a finger or other object is placed at a certain position inside the frame 11 to block the infrared rays, part of the light receivers 132, 134, 136, 138 will not receive the light emitted by the infrared light sources 13i, 133, 135, 137. The position of the light receivers 132, 134, 136, 138 interrupted by light can determine the χ coordinates and 丫 coordinates of the object within the frame u. Specifically, when a certain object 15 is placed at a certain position in the frame η, the optical signals emitted by the infrared light source 13 133, 135 will be blocked, so that part of the light receivers 132, 134, 136 The intensity of the received optical signal at 138 is reduced. The intensity of the optical signals received by each of the light receivers 132, 134, 136, 138 is analyzed by a processor (not shown) and is based on the position of each of the light receivers 132, 134, 136, 138 and the received The intensity of the optical signal changes, and the position of the object under test 15 in the frame 11 is determined. As can be seen from the first figure, the intersection of the light lines 5 201030580 line receivers 132, 134, 136, 138 and the four sets of lines formed between each of the infrared light sources 13 133, 135 can determine the object to be tested 15 The position within η. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0009] The object of the present invention is to provide a position detecting device and a detecting method thereof, which are capable of analyzing each image by capturing images of various angles in front of the screen.

像的變化來計算出物體觸擊螢幕的位置,以能即時偵測觸/ 控螢幕的位置。 、本發明係揭示一種位置偵測裝置,其包括有一框架、 複數個影像擷取單元以及一處理單元。所述之框架限定一 空間範圍;影像擷取單元係分別設置於框架上,每一影像 擷取單元用以擷取空間範圍中之—位置影像;處理單=係 輕接於影像娜單元;其巾’當—待測物置於空間範圍中 之-特疋位置時’處理單元會根據每—個位置影像來決 待測物之特定位置。 本發明又揭示-種位置偵測方法,用以決定至少 測物位於-平面物體上之—特定位置。所述之位置伯測方 法的步驟如^首先,於該平面物體上之週邊設置複數個 影像擷取單‘再來,每—影像擷取單元分別對待測物掏 取-位置影像,其中位置影像記錄有特定位置與平體 之表面位置的相對關係;最後,根據每—之位置 定待測物之特定位置。 成 201030580 控螢幕的實際位ϊ ’如此能即時、正確地伽_控座標。 以上之概述與接下來的詳細說明及附圖,皆是為了能 進-步說明本發明為達成預定目的所採取之方式 、手段及 功效。而有關本發明的其他目的及優點,將在後續 的說明 及圖式中加以闡述。 【實施方式】The change of the image calculates the position of the object touching the screen to instantly detect the position of the touch/control screen. The present invention discloses a position detecting device including a frame, a plurality of image capturing units, and a processing unit. The frame defines a spatial extent; the image capturing units are respectively disposed on the frame, each image capturing unit is configured to capture a position image in the spatial range; and the processing unit is lightly connected to the image unit; The towel 'when the object to be tested is placed in the space-special position', the processing unit will determine the specific position of the object according to each position image. The invention further discloses a position detecting method for determining at least a specific position of a measuring object on a planar object. The step of the location test method is as follows: first, a plurality of image capture orders are set on the periphery of the planar object, and each image capture unit respectively selects a sample-position image, wherein the position image The relative position of the specific position to the surface position of the flat body is recorded; finally, the specific position of the object to be tested is determined according to each position. In 201030580, the actual position of the control screen is ’ so that the coordinates can be controlled instantly and correctly. The above summary, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate the manner, the Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings. [Embodiment]

本發明所提出之位置偵測裝置及其制方法,係於裝 置出廠則’事先建立螢幕之表面位置與其周邊的影像操取 單元之間距_對應_,當任—物_擊螢幕時,影像 擷取單元會感測螢幕上的影像變化,_由參考上述事先 建立的對應關絲分析各個影像,以估算出浦觸控 的實際位置。 *㈣龍在於錢幕周邊設置影像操取 裝置’並藉由感測螢幕上的影像變化來判斷觸擊螢幕的位 置座標’以下就僅提出必要之内外部线㈣及其動作流 程,然而,熟悉該項技藝者得知,除了以下所提及之構件, 顯不螢幕及祕配之電抒置當然包括其他的必要元件, 因此,不應以本實施例揭露者為限。 ,請參閱第二圖’該圖係為本發明所揭示之位置 一具體實施例之外觀架構示意圖。如第二圖所 二’位置偵測裝置2包括一框架21 231〜238。框架2中圍出了一空門铲阁〇11各只取早兀 川中的影像。具體來說,取㈣範圍 办1豕顆取皁π 231〜238係正對 201030580 著空間範圍211的中心,並平均地設置於框架21上。影像 擷取單元231〜238係為互補金屬氧化物半導體影像感測器 (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensor » CMOS Sensor )或數位相機之其一或其組合。 值得一提的是,所述之影像擷取單元之數量係為複數 個,本實施例中係以八個為例,然而不以揭露者為限。The position detecting device and the method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention are arranged in the factory to 'pre-establish the distance between the surface position of the screen and the image capturing unit in the vicinity thereof _ corresponding_, when the device is hitting the screen, the image is 撷The taking unit will sense the image change on the screen, and the individual images will be analyzed by referring to the previously established corresponding wire to estimate the actual position of the touch. * (4) The dragon sets up the image manipulation device around the money screen and judges the position coordinates of the touch screen by sensing the image change on the screen. The following only proposes the necessary internal and external lines (4) and its operation flow, however, familiarity The skilled person is aware that, except for the components mentioned below, the display device and the electronic device of the secret device of course include other necessary components, and therefore should not be limited to the disclosure of the embodiment. Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a specific embodiment of the present invention. The second position detecting device 2 as shown in the second figure includes a frame 21 231 to 238. In the frame 2, an empty door shovel shovel 11 is taken out to take images of the early Chuanzhong. Specifically, take the (four) range to do 1 取 取 π π 231 238 238 正 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 The image capturing units 231 to 238 are one or a combination of a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensor (CMOS Sensor) or a digital camera. It is to be noted that the number of image capturing units is plural. In this embodiment, eight are taken as examples, but not limited to those disclosed.

接著,請一併參考第三圖,該圖係為本發明所揭示之 位置偵測裝置之一具體實施例之系統架構示意圖。如第三 圖所示,位置偵測裝置2更包括一處理單元25、一頻率產 生ϋ27以及一暫存單元29。處理單元25係耦接於影像擷 取單元231 238,用以處理其擷取之影像;頻率產生器27 係辆接於郷像擷取單元231〜238,用啸制影像顧取單 το 231〜238以一特定週期來週期性地擷取影像丨暫存 29則是用來儲存所擷取之影像。Next, please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of a specific embodiment of the position detecting device disclosed in the present invention. As shown in the third figure, the position detecting device 2 further includes a processing unit 25, a frequency generating unit 27, and a temporary storage unit 29. The processing unit 25 is coupled to the image capturing unit 231 238 for processing the captured image; the frequency generator 27 is connected to the image capturing units 231 to 238, and uses the screaming image to take a single το 231~ 238 periodically captures images at a specific period. Temporary storage 29 is used to store captured images.

Jit 了解本發明之操作態樣,請參考第四圖,該圖 斤揭:之位置偵測裝置之-具體實施例之操作 於豆上乂乂亚用,框架21係環繞該平面物體31而設置 說/’射ί物體31上界定出空間範圍21卜具體來 使用者藉m體31係為—計算齡統之顯示螢幕,當 211 t3^ 35^ 31 i 隨即感測到空間範圍21 i =置時,影像掏取單元231〜挪 %、35的方向#陳位置2的影像有變化,便對著待測物 物33、35所在之#:,、其中該位置影像記錄有待測 對關係;最後,處理單元二平面物體31之表面位置的相 皁25便可根據每一影像擷取單元擷 8 201030580 取之位置影像來計算出待測物33、35之實際的特定位置。 具體來說,待測物33、35可以是使用者之手指或筆之其―。 於本發明之一具體實施例中,位置偵測裝置2更包括 一遮板32,使框架21能設置於平面物體31以及遮板32 之間,以減少影像擷取單元231〜238感測該空間範圍211 的大小,進而避免空間範圍211外的影像產生變化時,便 驅動影像擷取單元231〜238擷取位置影像。 請一併參考第五圖,該圖係為本發明所揭示之位置影 ❿ 像之一具體實施例示意圖。如第五圖所示,以待測物33 置於特定位置L卜其座標為(X1,Y1),以及待測物35置於 特定位置L2,其座標為(Χ2, Υ2)為例,每一影像擷取單元 231〜238處於不同方位看到的兩特定位置L1、L2之影像都 不相同,影像擷取單元231擷取到的位置影像n便記錄了 兩待測物33、35之所在位置與平面物體31之表面位置的 相對關係,其餘的影像擷取單元232〜238亦擷取了各自方 向所感測到的位置影像12〜18 (圖中未示),以分別記錄兩待 Φ 測物33、35相對於各影像擷取單元232〜238的距離。如此 -來,處理單元25便可彻八張位置影像n〜I8中記 • 位置資訊,來運算出兩特定位置LI、L2的座標。、 餅―提的是’位㈣職置2必須於出廠前先建立 平面物體31之表面位置與影像擷取單元231〜238之間的一 對應關係,以校正位置影像來計算出待測物切確的特 置。建立對應關係的方式可以有很多種,一具體實施例中, ,第六圖所示’於平面物體31上點擊多個樣本點81〜奶, 每點擊-個樣本點Si,所有的影像擷取單元就分別對該 本點Sl娜—樣本位置影像,以記錄該樣本點Si之所在 201030580 位置與該平面物體31之表面位置的相對關係,最後再由卢 理單元25記錄樣本點Si及其所在之樣本位置、樣本位 影像等資訊來產生表示對應關係的表格,如第七圖所示, =樣本點S1為例,假設其所在之樣本位置為(〇, 〇), 每個影像擷取單元231〜238感測到樣本點S1的樣本位4Jit is aware of the operation of the present invention, please refer to the fourth figure, which shows that the position detecting device of the specific embodiment operates on the bean top, and the frame 21 is arranged around the planar object 31. Say / 'shoot ί object 31 defines a spatial extent 21 specific to the user to use the m body 31 system for - calculate the age of the display screen, when 211 t3 ^ 35 ^ 31 i then sense the spatial range 21 i = set When the images of the image capturing unit 231 to the %, 35, and the position 2 of the image are changed, the image of the object to be tested 33, 35 is located at #:, wherein the image of the position has a relationship to be tested; Finally, the phase soap 25 of the surface position of the processing unit 2 planar object 31 can calculate the actual specific position of the object to be tested 33, 35 according to the position image taken by each image capturing unit 20108 201030580. Specifically, the objects to be tested 33, 35 may be the fingers of the user or the pen. In one embodiment of the present invention, the position detecting device 2 further includes a shutter 32 for enabling the frame 21 to be disposed between the planar object 31 and the shutter 32 to reduce the image capturing units 231 238 238 sensing the When the size of the spatial range 211 is changed to prevent the image outside the spatial range 211 from changing, the image capturing units 231 to 238 are driven to capture the positional image. Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the position image disclosed in the present invention. As shown in the fifth figure, the object to be tested 33 is placed at a specific position L, its coordinate is (X1, Y1), and the object to be tested 35 is placed at a specific position L2, and its coordinates are (Χ2, Υ2) as an example. The images of the two specific positions L1 and L2 that are captured by the image capturing units 231 to 238 are different. The position image n captured by the image capturing unit 231 records the positions of the two objects 33 and 35. The positional relationship between the position and the surface position of the planar object 31, and the remaining image capturing units 232 to 238 also capture the positional images 12 to 18 (not shown) sensed in the respective directions to record the two to be measured separately. The distances of the objects 33, 35 with respect to the image capturing units 232 to 238. In this way, the processing unit 25 can calculate the coordinates of the two specific positions LI and L2 by recording the position information in the eight position images n to I8. , the cake - mentioning the 'bit (four) position 2 must first establish a correspondence between the surface position of the planar object 31 and the image capturing units 231 to 238 before leaving the factory, to correct the position image to calculate the object to be tested Definitely special. There are many ways to establish a corresponding relationship. In a specific embodiment, the sixth figure shows that a plurality of sample points 81 to milk are clicked on the planar object 31, and each click-sample point Si is used for all image captures. The unit separately records the S1-sample position image of the point to record the relative relationship between the position of the 201030580 where the sample point Si is located and the surface position of the planar object 31, and finally records the sample point Si and the location thereof by the Luli unit 25. The sample position, sample position image and other information to generate a table indicating the correspondence relationship, as shown in the seventh figure, = sample point S1 as an example, assuming that the sample position is (〇, 〇), each image capturing unit 231~238 sensed sample bit 4 of sample point S1

影像所表示的相對位置即為(〇, 〇, 〇, 〇 5, I丨,I 樣本點亦以此類推。 ,. ,、他 有了第七_對應關係表格7,便可計算出位於平面 31上待測物33、35的位置。以待測物33的位置為 旦^32, ^78]、待測物35的位置為L2 [〇.86, 〇.19]舉例: :的元231〜238對待測物33擷取之位置影像所轉換 〇271,^ 為„VU [〇.32, 〇.55, 〇.78, 〇·73, 〇.68, 0.45, 〇.22, 出的數S早二;將、厂與每個樣本位置影像轉換 樣太it 算,以找出至少一與待測物33最近之 位署忠1,即為樣本點S17。進而依據樣本點S17的樣本 如八=像計算樣本點sn與待測物33的距離來校正九, 位篡3用計算出的距離差以及樣本點S17的樣本 來,即你> 、位置U亦係以相同的方式算出。如此一 仍然;=二31上點擊複數個位置,處理單元25 關係表格7砂】早取之位置影像,並透過對應 、又’來估算出每一待測物的實際位置。 “:=(V:17,)....................................公式⑴ 0.03] 〜⑴ Vu (3) · ^(3) ] = [ 0.32 - 0.25 0.78 - 0.75 ] = [ 0.07 201030580 公式(2) L1 = LsI7+AL1 ............................ = [0.25 + 0.07 0J5 + 0.03 ] = t 〇 32 〇 ?8 ] 於本發明之-具體實施 了利用感測平面物體31上$_^德找像的方法除 生器27控制影像摘取單元^K238化外:亦可利用頻率產 擷取不同角度的位置影像,因此,定週期來週期性地 最新擷取之位置影像以及上一個^早70 =會同時儲存 置影像,即時由處理單元25比對二前所操取之位 置影像,並根據兩者之差異來兩時間點所操取之位 測方=-=二該圖係為本發明所揭示位置偵 構請同時參開第二〜七圖。 中相關之糸統架 測方法為以下步驟·· 斤示,所述之位置偵 首先’使用待測物33、35分別在平 特定位置L1、L2 _ S8Q1) 物體31上點擊 231〜238便對待測物33、% 母―影像操取單元 依據特定位置U、L2與平面物㈣象’並 再來,處2 fc (步驟_)’· 羊凡25會以量化後的位 樣本位置影像轉換㈣數值iSi進行聽,象――與母個 最近之樣桂Si (㈣’叫$與待測物 元25便可從對應關係表格7樣=本點幻後,處理單 位置影像,並利用公式⑴來=及量化的樣本 讀),·最後,處理單元⑸里化相位置影像(步驟 影像計算出待上二2::=”將校正後的位置 寸疋伹罝L1、U(步驟S8〇9)。 11 201030580 及其實Γ羊述當可知悉本發明之位置伯測裝置 Τ 像,= 一來’能減少習知雷阳々鎚掩工』 知如此 路設計上板、式難面板在電 Ζ影像擷取單元感測到各方位的影像,並透且’ 表格的校正,可達到同時間偵測多個觸擊位J,谁 更多元的控制模式。 進而h供 及圖=上= 具體實施例之詳細說明 以下述之申請專利^ 本發明之所有範圍應 明之領域該項技藝者在本發 案所界定之專利飾皆Μ蓋在以下本 【圖式簡單說明】 參 第-圖係為習知之位置侧裝置之一且 觀架構示意圖; ,、體貫施例之外 置之一具體實 第二圖係為本發明所揭示之位置偵測裝 施例之外觀架構示意圖; 一 置之一具體實 第二圖係為本發明所揭示之位置貞 施例之系統架構示意圖; 、】裝 之一具體實 施例!發明所揭示之位置·丨裝置 示意圖; 第五圖係為本發明所揭示之位置影像 具體實施例 12 201030580 第六圖係為本發明所揭示之樣本點之一具體實施例示 意圖; 第七圖係為本發明所揭示之對應關係表格之一具體實 施例示意圖;以及 第八圖係為本發明所揭示位置偵測方法之一具體實施 例之步驟流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 參 習知 I :位置偵測裝置 II :框架 III :螢幕 131、 133、135、137 :紅外線光源 132、 134、136、138 :光線接收器 15 :待測物 參 本發明 2:位置偵測裝置 21 :框架 211 :空間範圍 231〜238 :影像擷取單元 25 :處理單元 27 :頻率產生器 29 :暫存單元 13 201030580 31 :平面物體 32 :遮板 33、35 :待測物 LI、L2 :特定位置 II〜18 :位置影像 S1〜S25 :樣本點 S801〜S809 :各個步驟流程The relative position represented by the image is (〇, 〇, 〇, 〇5, I丨, I sample points are also deduced by analogy. , , , he has the seventh_correspondence table 7, you can calculate the plane The position of the object to be tested 33, 35 on 31. The position of the object to be tested 33 is 丹^32, ^78], and the position of the object to be tested 35 is L2 [〇.86, 〇.19] Example: 231 ~ 238 The position image captured by the object 33 is converted to 271, ^ is „VU [〇.32, 〇.55, 〇.78, 〇·73, 〇.68, 0.45, 〇.22, the number S is two; the factory, the image conversion sample of each sample position is too calculated to find at least one closest to the object to be tested 33, which is the sample point S17. Further, according to the sample of the sample point S17, Eight = the distance between the sample point sn and the object to be tested 33 is calculated to correct nine, and the position 来3 is calculated using the calculated distance difference and the sample point S17, that is, you > and the position U are also calculated in the same manner. Such a still; = two 31 clicks on a plurality of positions, the processing unit 25 relations table 7 sand] early take the position image, and through the corresponding, and 'to estimate the actual position of each object to be tested. ": = (V :1 7,)..............................Formula (1) 0.03] ~(1) Vu (3) · ^(3) ] = [ 0.32 - 0.25 0.78 - 0.75 ] = [ 0.07 201030580 Formula (2) L1 = LsI7+AL1 ....................... ..... = [0.25 + 0.07 0J5 + 0.03 ] = t 〇32 〇?8] In the present invention - a method of using the sensing plane object 31 for $_^de image finding by the generator 27 is controlled. Image extraction unit ^K238 outside: You can also use the frequency to capture the position image of different angles. Therefore, the position image of the latest captured periodically and the previous one will be stored at the same time. The processing unit 25 compares the position image acquired by the second front, and according to the difference between the two, the position measured by the two time points ===2, the figure is the position detection disclosed in the present invention. Open the second to the seventh figure. The relevant method of measuring the system is as follows: · The position detection first uses 'the objects to be tested 33, 35 respectively at the specific position L1, L2 _ S8Q1) Click on 231~238 to treat the object 33, % mother-image operation unit according to the specific position U, L2 and plane (4) Like 'And come again, at 2 fc (step _)' · Yang Fan 25 will use the quantized bit sample position image conversion (4) value iSi to listen, like - the closest to the mother, Gui Si ((4)' $ and the object to be tested 25 can be processed from the corresponding relationship table 7 = the point of the point, the single-position image is processed, and the formula (1) is used = and the sampled sample is read), and finally, the image of the phase position in the processing unit (5) (The step image is calculated as 2::==” The corrected position is 疋伹罝L1, U (step S8〇9). 11 201030580 and its actual description of the position of the invention, the location of the test device, = one to 'can reduce the conventional Leiyang 々 hammer cover" know the road design, the hard panel in the eDonkey image The unit senses the image of each location, and the 'table correction' can achieve simultaneous detection of multiple touch bits J, who has more control modes. Further, the details of the specific embodiments are described in the following claims. All the scopes of the present invention should be clarified in the field of patents defined by the skilled person in the present invention. Brief Description] The reference picture is one of the known position side devices and the schematic structure is schematic; and the physical embodiment is external to the second picture. The second picture is the position detection device disclosed in the present invention. A schematic diagram of the appearance of the structure; a second embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the position and disclosure of the present invention; and a specific embodiment of the apparatus disclosed in the present invention; 5 is a position image disclosed in the present invention. Embodiment 12 201030580 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of one of the sample points disclosed in the present invention; the seventh figure is one of the correspondence tables disclosed in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The eighth embodiment is a flow chart of the steps of a specific embodiment of the position detecting method disclosed in the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Reference I: Position detecting device II: Frame III: Screen 131, 133, 135, 137: Infrared light source 132, 134, 136, 138: Light receiver 15: Object to be tested 2: Position detecting device 21: frame 211: spatial range 231 to 238: image capturing unit 25: processing unit 27: frequency generator 29: temporary storage unit 13 201030580 31: planar object 32: shutter 33, 35: to be Measuring object LI, L2: specific position II~18: position image S1~S25: sample point S801~S809: each step flow

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Claims (1)

201030580 七 2 4 6 、申睛專利範圍: 一種位置债測裝置,包括有: -框架,其限定一空間範圍; 複數個影像擷取單 影像擷取單元用以::別:置於該框架上,每-該 像;以及 指員取5亥空間範圍中之一位置影 其Ϊ理Γ二係耦接於該等影像擷取單元; 時;處物置於該空間範圍中之一特定位置 物之該特定位ί據每一之該位置影像來決定該待測 ===:述之位置_裝置,其中該影 該等位置影像。… 巾的影像錢化時,始擷取 圍第1項所述之位置偵測裝置,更包括有: 爭德据’-係執接於該影像擷取單元,用以控制該 h 早疋以一特定週期來週期性地擷取該位置 衫像,以及 如:最新擷取之該位置影像。 技错一在 阗第3項所述之位置偵測裝置,其中該暫 影像。 有上—個該特定週期前所擷取之該位置 理第4項所述之位置制裝置,其中該處 k對最新條之該位置影像以及上-個該特定 今接=掏取之該位置影像,並根據兩者之差異來決定 w待測物之該特定位置。 申月專利_第2項所述之位置偵測裝置,其中該框 201030580 架係環繞一平面物體而設置於其上,以在該平面物體上 界定出該空間範圍。 7、 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之位置偵測裝置,其中該平 面物體係為一顯示螢幕。 8、 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之位置偵測裝置,其中該樞 架係設置於該平面物體以及一遮板之間,該遮板係用來 減少該影像擷取單元感測該空間範圍的大小。 ❹ 鲁 9、 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之位置偵測裝置,其中該影 像擷取單元係為互補金屬氧化物半導體影像感測^ (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensor ? CMOS Sensor)或數位相機之其一或其組合。 10、 種位置摘測方法,用以決定至少一待測物位於一平面 物體上之一特定位置,該方法包括下列步驟: ,該平面物體上之週邊設置複數個影像擷取單元; 每一該影像擷取單元分別對該待測物擷取一位置影 像’其中该位置影像記錄有該特定位置與該平面物體 之表面位置的相對關係;以及 根據每之该位置影像來決定該待測物之該特定位置。 11如申„月專利範圍第1〇項所述之位置制方法,更包括下 列步驟: 建立°亥平面物體之表面位置與該f彡像#貞取單it之間的 一對應關係;以及 依據該對應_來校正該位置影像。 範圍第U項所述之位置偵測方法’其中建立 ^對應_之步驟中更包括下列步驟: 提仏複數個樣本點,每—該樣本點位於該平面物體上之 16 12 201030580 一樣本位置; 每j#1取單元分別對該樣本點娜—樣本位置 =,其中該樣本位置影像記錄有該樣本位置與該 物體之表面位置的相對關係;以及 記該樣本位置及其該樣本位置一 13 14 粵 15 16 12項所述之位置_方法,其中依據 驟對應_來校正置影像之步财更包括下列步 找ft至少—與該待測物之該特定位置最近之該樣本 浑5,以及 依特定位置最近之該樣本點的該樣本位置以及 3玄樣本位置影像來校正該位置影像。 η項所述之位置制方法,其中該待 來決定r疋位置係根據校正後的每—之該位置影像 :象利!"圍第10項所述之位置偵測方法,其中該影 該等位置=於該平面物體上的影像有變化時,始擁取 、::=圍巴10,述之位置偵測方法,其中該影 像:使》曰二主糸以特疋週期來週期性地榻取該位置影 置影之該特定位置係根據最新_之該位 兩者之間的差異來决定。 取之邊位置〜像 如申請專利範圍第10項 面物體係為一顯示榮幕。位置制方法,其中該平 17 > 201030580 18、如申請專利範圍第10項所述之位置偵測方法,其中該影 像擷取單元係為互補金屬氧化物半導體影像感測器 (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensor > CMOS Sensor)或數位相機之其一或其組合。201030580 七 2 4 6 , Shenming patent scope: A position debt measuring device, comprising: - a frame, which defines a spatial extent; a plurality of image capture single image capturing unit for:: another: placed on the frame And each of the images; and the finger takes a position in the range of 5 liters, and the collateral is coupled to the image capturing unit; the object is placed at a specific position in the spatial range The specific bit ί determines the to-be-tested ===: described position_device, wherein the image of the position is imaged. When the image of the towel is monetized, the position detecting device described in the first item is taken, and the method further includes: competing with the image capturing unit to control the h early The position of the shirt is periodically captured for a specific period of time, and for example, the image of the location captured last. The position detecting device described in item 3, wherein the temporary image. There is a location device according to the fourth item taken before the specific period, wherein the location image of the location image of the latest strip and the location of the previous one of the specific strips Image, and depending on the difference between the two, determine the specific location of the object to be tested. The position detecting device of claim 2, wherein the frame 201030580 is disposed around a planar object to define the spatial extent on the planar object. 7. The position detecting device of claim 6, wherein the flat surface system is a display screen. 8. The position detecting device of claim 6, wherein the pivoting frame is disposed between the planar object and a shutter, the shutter is configured to reduce the image capturing unit to sense the space. The size of the range. The position detecting device according to claim 2, wherein the image capturing unit is a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensor (CMOS Sensor) or a digital camera. One or a combination thereof. 10. A position picking method for determining that at least one object to be tested is located at a specific position on a planar object, the method comprising the steps of: setting a plurality of image capturing units on a periphery of the planar object; each of the The image capturing unit respectively extracts a position image of the object to be tested, wherein the position image records the relative relationship between the specific position and the surface position of the planar object; and determines the object to be tested according to the image of the position. This particular location. 11 The position method according to the first aspect of the patent scope includes the following steps: establishing a correspondence relationship between the surface position of the object and the image unit; and the basis The corresponding _ is used to correct the position image. The position detection method described in the Uth item of the range U includes the following steps: stepping up a plurality of sample points, each of the sample points being located in the plane object 16 12 201030580 a sample position; each j#1 takes a unit to the sample point Na-sample position=, wherein the sample position image records the relative relationship between the sample position and the surface position of the object; and records the sample The position and the position of the sample position are as described in the following paragraphs, wherein the step of correcting the image according to the step _ further includes the following steps: at least ft - with the specific position of the object to be tested Recently, the sample 浑5, and the sample position of the sample point closest to the specific position and the image of the 3 sinus sample position are corrected for the position image. , wherein the position of the r疋 is determined according to the position of each of the corrected images: the image detection method according to Item 10, wherein the image is on the planar object. When there is a change in the image, the beginning of the acquisition, ::=Bang 10, the position detection method, wherein the image: the second main theme is periodically taken to the position by the special period. The specific position is determined according to the difference between the two bits of the latest _. The position of the side is like a facet system such as the tenth item of the patent application scope. The position system method, wherein the level 17 &gt The method of detecting a position according to claim 10, wherein the image capturing unit is a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensor (CMOS Sensor) or a digital camera. One or a combination thereof. 1818
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TWI423101B (en) * 2010-12-08 2014-01-11 Wistron Corp Method for positioning compensation of a touch object on a touch surface of a screen and optical touch module thereof
TWI461765B (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-11-21 Pixart Imaging Inc Film and light guide having position information and position detecting system utilizng the film or the light guide

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US6335724B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2002-01-01 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Method and device for inputting coordinate-position and a display board system
JP2005025415A (en) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-27 Sony Corp Position detector
US7355593B2 (en) * 2004-01-02 2008-04-08 Smart Technologies, Inc. Pointer tracking across multiple overlapping coordinate input sub-regions defining a generally contiguous input region
TWI315843B (en) * 2006-07-03 2009-10-11 Egalax Empia Technology Inc Position detecting apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI423101B (en) * 2010-12-08 2014-01-11 Wistron Corp Method for positioning compensation of a touch object on a touch surface of a screen and optical touch module thereof
TWI461765B (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-11-21 Pixart Imaging Inc Film and light guide having position information and position detecting system utilizng the film or the light guide
US9200894B2 (en) 2012-07-25 2015-12-01 Pixart Imaging Inc. Film and light guide having material which can provide position information and distributed thereon on, and position detecting system utilizing the film or the light guide

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