201029543 六、發明說明： . 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種輸入/輸出模組的開啟裝置。 【先前技術】 _ 習知電腦機箱設有複數輸入/輸出埠，為了便於使用和 . 維5蒦’將該等輸入/輸出埠整合成一輸入/輸出模組，再將該 輪入/輪出模組裝設於電腦機箱。同時，為了減少灰塵侵入 參輸入/輸出槔，當不使用該輸入/輸出埠時，使該輸入/輸出 模組隱藏於電腦機箱中。需要使用該輸入/輸出埠時，開啟 該輸入/輸出模組，從而顯露該輸入/輸出埠。然而，習知的 輪入/輸出模組在打開時，均係借助彈簧的彈性恢復來將該 輸入/輸出模組彈出，由於彈簧的彈性勢能瞬間釋放，因此 該輪入/輸出模組與機箱相對運動的部分有可能會發生碰 撞而發出較大的噪音，且有可能出現相對運動不夠順 問題。 ® 【發明内容】 本發明要解決的技術問題係提供一種開啟順楊平穩、 不會產生噪音的輸入/輸出模組的開啟裝置。 “ 一種輸入/輸出模組的開啟裝置，^包括一機架、一裝 =於該機架外側的面板、一可轉動地組設於該機架的輸二 2模組及—㈣分別設置在該機架與該輸人/輸出模虹 =彈性元件，該面板對應輸入/輸出模組設有j σ， ^還裝設有-開關組件及一阻尼齒輪組件，該輸入/輸出 吳、、且對應設有-可卡接於該開關組件的抵壓桿及—與該阻 3 201029543 尼齒輪組件相唾合的齒條架。 相較！知技術’本發明輸人/輸㈣組的開啟裝置在該 彈性7L件拉動該輸人/輸峻組轉動過程中，該阻尼齒輪與 该齒條相互嗜合並轉動，借助該阻尼齒輪的緩衝作用而使 該輸入/輸出模纟時暢地開啟，縣該輸人/輸峻纟且受到 擊。 【實施方式】 _ 請參照圖1及圖2，本發明輸入/輸出模組的開啟裝置 的較佳實施方式可安裝於一電子設備的殼體，如電腦機 箱，其包括一機架10、一面板20、一對支撐件30、一開 關組件40、一阻尼齒輪組件5〇、一對彈性元件6〇、一輸 入/輸出模組70及一齒條架80。 圖1及圖2僅顯示了該機架1〇的前壁的部分結構，其 中部分向内凹陷形成一與該輸入/輸出模組70相對應的第 —凹陷區11，靠近該第一凹陷區11的兩端附近處均分別設 φ 有一第二避位孔15及一定位槽17。每一第二避位孔15於 頂緣處向内垂直延伸一“L”形的折片152,每一折片152的末 端設有一鉤扣孔154。該定位槽17於上、下兩端附近處分 別設一定位孔171。每一定位槽17與該第一凹陷區11之 間分別向内凸出一具内螺紋孔的凸柱172。第一凹陷區I1 中部進一步向内凹陷形成第二凹陷區13。第一凹陷區11 於靠近第二凹陷區13的一端處設有兩定位孔112、一向外 凸出的具内螺紋孔的凸柱113及一概呈“凸”字形的第一避位 孔114。該第二凹陷區13的中部開設一方形的通孔131， 該通孔131的兩端附近處分別均設有一穿設孔132、自穿 4 201029543 設孔132的外侧緣處垂直向内延伸的一凸片133及設在穿 設孔132附近處的一定位孔135。 ’ 該面板20可組設於該機架10的外側，其設有一用來 • 裝設該輸入/輸出模組70的方形開口 22。 每一支撐件30包括包括一安裝部32及一自該安裝部 32的邊緣垂直延伸的支撐部34。該安裝部32於中部形成 一彈扣321，並於該彈扣321的周圍對應該機架1〇的定位 孔171及凸柱172設有兩定位柱323及一固定孔325。該 參 支撐部34於鄰近其末端處凸設一樞軸342。 該開關組件40包括固定座41及固定於該固定座41的 開關件42。該固定座41的一侧面對應該機架10的定位孔 135凸設兩定位柱412,對應該兩穿設孔132及相應的凸片 133凸設一對卡鉤413。該開關件42於該固定座41的另一 側面設有兩可相對活動的抱持部421，並於該兩抱持部421 之間設有觸動部423。當外力觸動該觸動部423時’該觸 動部423就促使該兩抱持部421相對活動而抱持在一起； φ 當外力再次觸動該觸動部423時，該兩抱持部421便相互 分離開來。 該阻尼齒輪組件50包括一安裝板51、一可固定於該 安裝板51的座體53及一轉動安裝於該座體53—侧中部的 P且尼齒輪55。該安裝板51包括相互垂直的第一板512及 第二板514。該第一板512設有一對卡固孔5121，該第二 板514背向該第一板512的側面對應該機架10的定位孔 112及凸柱I13分別設有兩定位柱5142及一固定孔5144。 該座體53的兩端對應該安裝板51的卡固孔5121設有一對 5 201029543 卡鉤532。 在本實施式巾’賊彈 彈性元件⑼的兩端分別設有-掛鈎62㈣簧’母— 該輸入/輸出模紅7〇概呈長形。該輪 的頂面設有複數連接3!接 輸出模組7〇 设益接口 72 ’並於與該頂面相番 側面凸設-抵壓桿74 只囬相垂直的内 壓桿74末端形成—對几反%、、又孔75。該抵 Φ .、凸耳741用以卡接於該開關組件40。 ^輸入/輸峻組7〇的㈣分別均設有—㈣部冗及 峡部76靠近騎人胸模㈣的底面。 该齒條架8〇包括一康形的本體82及-垂直連接於本 體82的固定部84。該 且逐钱於本 尼齒輪55相喃合的齒條a2。該固定部&對應該輸入/輸 出模組70的定位孔73及螺紋孔75分別設有兩定 及一固定孔844。 睛參照圖3至圖5，組裝時，將該兩支撐件3〇的彈扣 321分別卡入該機架1〇對應的定位槽17，而該兩支撐件3〇 參的定位柱323對應卡入該機架10的定位孔171中，另用兩 螺絲分別穿過該兩支撐件30的固定孔325並螺入該機架 10的凸柱172中，從而將該兩支撐件30固定於該機架1〇。 將該開關組件40的定位柱412及卡鉤413分別自該機架 10外側對應穿過其定位孔135及穿設孔132，且該兩卡鉤 413分別卡置於相應的凸片133，且該開關件42則容置於 該通孔131内，從而將該開關組件40固定於該機架1〇。 將安裝有阻尼齒輪55的座體53的卡鉤532對應卡入該安 裝板51的卡固孔5121中，即將該座體53固定於該安裝板 6 201029543 51。將該安裝板51的定位柱5142分別自該機架1〇的内侧 卡入該機架10對應定位孔i i 2中，利用一螺絲穿過該安裝 板51的固定孔5144並螺入該機架的凸检中，從而 將該阻尼齒輪組件50安裝於該機架10。該阻尼齒輪55對 正該第一避位孔114且該阻尼齒輪55的轉輛平行於該機架 1〇的前端壁。 將該齒條架80的定位柱842對應卡入該輸入/輸出模 組70的定位孔73中，利用一螺絲穿過該齒條架8〇的固定 孔844並螺入該輸入/輸出模組7〇的螺紋孔75中，從而將 該齒條架80固定於該輸入/輸出模組7〇。 將該輸入/輸出模組7〇置於該兩支撐件3〇之間，並使該兩支 ^ 3〇的框軸342分別震設於該輸入/輸出模組70對應的 %孔78中，從而將裝設有該齒條架8〇的輪入/輸出模組 轉動地裝设於該機架1〇，該齒條架8〇的本體Μ穿過 =避位孔114而使其齒條822與該阻尼齒輪％相哺 合0 將該對彈性讀6G分別對應穿過該機架W的兩第二 入且該對彈性元件60的掛鈎62分別鉤扣於該輸 的^ 70對應的釣掛部76及該機架10的折片152 的外侧孔二54中。再將該面板20裝設於機架10的前端壁 的外板20的開σ22私該輸人/輸出模組7〇。 的上:圖4，朝向該機架10按壓該輸入/輸出模組70 該模組7°相對該機㈣轉動，從而 組70 Α6ΤΓ 齒條822柔和地轉動。該輸入/輪出模 4向遠離該機架10的方向運動，使該對彈性元 7 201029543 件60受拉而彈性變形。當該輪入/輸出敎7〇的抵壓桿％ •抵觸該開關件42的觸動部423時，該觸動部4幻促使該對 •抱持部421相對活動並抱持於該抵壓桿74的兩凸耳741 , 從而將該輸入/輸出模叙70鎖定，並使該輸入/輸出模組兀 的連接器接口 72被該面板2〇遮擋。 請參考圖3,當需要使用該輸入/輸出模組％的連 接口 72時，再次朝向該機架1〇的方向按壓該 組70的上部，當該抵壓桿74再 關:輪出棋 ❹邱丹人坻觸該開關件42的觸動 4 423時，該觸動部423促使該兩抱持部42ι相互 彈性元件6〇恢復變形而使該輸入/輸出模組70的下邱 向罪近該赫1G的方向運動，而該輸人/輸出触 部向遠離該機孥、 的上 ^離“齡10的方向轉動，同時，該齒條82 齒輪55相嚙合，借助該阻尼齒輪55的緩衝作佶 入/輸出模組料暢地開啟，避免由㈣ 瞬間收縮而使該輸入/輸出模組％受到衝擊。^兩^ ❹260完全恢復變形時’該輸入/輸出模組70;=性 :輪入/輸出模組70的連接器接口 22露出。 叫做山的開口 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰 技之較佳實施方式: 飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於二作之等效修 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明輸人/輸出模組 式的立體分解®。 "錢裝置的較佳實施方 8 201029543 圖2係圖1的另一方向視圖。 圖3係圖1的立體組裝圖，其中該輸入/輸出模組為閉 * 合狀態。 ’ 圖4係圖1的立體組裝圖，其中該輸入/輸出模組為開 啟狀態。 圖5係圖4的另一方向視圖。 ® 【主要元件符號說明】 機架 10 第一凹陷區 11 定位孔 112、135、 171凸柱 113 第一避位孔 114 第二凹陷區 13 通孔 131 通孔 132 凸片 133 第二避位孔 15 折片 152 鉤扣孔 154 定位槽 17 凸柱 172 面板 20 開口 22 支撐件 30 安裝部 32 彈扣 321 定位柱 323、412、5142 固定孔 325 、 5144 支撐部 34 樞軸 342 開關組件 40 固定座 41 卡鉤 413 、 532 開關件 42 抱持部 421 9 201029543201029543 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an opening device for an input/output module. [Prior Art] _ The computer chassis has a plurality of input/output ports for easy use and integration of the input/output ports into an input/output module, and then the wheel/in/out mode The assembly is located in the computer case. At the same time, in order to reduce dust intrusion into the input/output port, when the input/output port is not used, the input/output module is hidden in the computer case. When the input/output port is required, the input/output module is turned on to reveal the input/output port. However, when the conventional wheel input/output module is opened, the input/output module is ejected by the elastic recovery of the spring, and the wheel input/output module and the chassis are instantaneously released due to the elastic potential energy of the spring. The part of the relative motion may collide and make a loud noise, and there may be a problem that the relative motion is not smooth enough. ® SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an opening device for an input/output module that is smooth and does not generate noise. " An opening/output module of the input/output module, comprising a frame, a panel mounted on the outside of the rack, a translating module 2 rotatably assembled in the rack, and (d) respectively disposed in The frame and the input/output module are red=elastic components, and the corresponding input/output module of the panel is provided with j σ, ^ is further provided with a switch component and a damper gear component, and the input/output is Wu, and Correspondingly, there is a pressure bar which can be engaged with the switch component and a rack rack which is spouted with the resistance gear 3 201029543. Compared with the technology of the invention, the opening device of the input/output group of the invention During the rotation of the elastic 7L member, the damper gear and the rack are mutually idly rotated, and the input/output module is smoothly opened by the buffering action of the damper gear. The input/output module of the present invention can be mounted on the housing of an electronic device, such as the housing of the electronic device. a computer case comprising a frame 10, a panel 20, a pair of support members 30, The switch assembly 40, a damper gear assembly 5〇, a pair of elastic members 6〇, an input/output module 70 and a rack frame 80. Figures 1 and 2 only show portions of the front wall of the frame 1〇 a structure in which a portion of the recessed portion 11 corresponding to the input/output module 70 is recessed inwardly, and a second avoidance hole 15 is respectively disposed adjacent to both ends of the first recessed portion 11 and A positioning groove 17. Each of the second avoiding holes 15 vertically extends an "L"-shaped flap 152 at the top edge, and a hook hole 154 is defined at the end of each of the flaps 152. The positioning groove 17 is A positioning hole 171 is respectively disposed in the vicinity of the upper and lower ends. A protruding post 172 with an internally threaded hole is respectively protruded inwardly between each of the positioning groove 17 and the first recessed portion 11. The first recessed area I1 is further in the middle. The second recessed area 13 is formed in the recessed portion. The first recessed area 11 is provided with two positioning holes 112, an outwardly protruding protrusion 113 with an internally threaded hole, and a substantially convex portion. a first escaping hole 114. The middle of the second recessed area 13 defines a square through hole 131, and the through hole 131 A hole 133 is formed in the vicinity of the end, and a protrusion 133 extending vertically inward from the outer edge of the hole 132 is formed, and a positioning hole 135 is disposed in the vicinity of the hole 132. 20 can be disposed on the outer side of the frame 10, and is provided with a square opening 22 for mounting the input/output module 70. Each support member 30 includes a mounting portion 32 and a mounting portion 32. a mounting portion 34 extending perpendicularly from the edge of the mounting portion 32. The mounting portion 32 defines a latch 321 in the middle portion, and two positioning posts 323 are disposed on the positioning hole 171 and the protruding post 172 corresponding to the frame 1 周围 around the latch 321 and A fixing hole 325. The ginseng support portion 34 has a pivot 342 protruding from the end thereof. The switch assembly 40 includes a fixed base 41 and a switch member 42 fixed to the fixed base 41. One side of the fixing base 41 faces the positioning hole 135 of the frame 10, and two positioning posts 412 are protruded, and a pair of hooks 413 are protruded corresponding to the two through holes 132 and the corresponding tabs 133. The switch member 42 is provided with two movable movable portions 421 on the other side of the fixing base 41, and a contact portion 423 is disposed between the two holding portions 421. When the external force touches the touch portion 423, the touch portion 423 urges the two holding portions 421 to move relative to each other; φ when the external force touches the touch portion 423 again, the two holding portions 421 are separated from each other. Come. The damper gear assembly 50 includes a mounting plate 51, a seat body 53 that can be fixed to the mounting plate 51, and a P-and-near gear 55 that is rotatably mounted to the central portion of the seat body 53. The mounting plate 51 includes a first plate 512 and a second plate 514 that are perpendicular to each other. The first plate 512 is provided with a pair of fastening holes 5121, and the second plate 514 is opposite to the side of the first plate 512, and the positioning holes 112 and the protrusions I13 of the frame 10 are respectively provided with two positioning posts 5142 and a fixed Hole 5144. Both ends of the base 53 are provided with a pair of 5 201029543 hooks 532 corresponding to the fixing holes 5121 of the mounting plate 51. In the present embodiment, the two ends of the thief elastic member (9) are respectively provided with a - hook 62 (four) spring 'mother - the input/output mold red 7 〇 is elongated. The top surface of the wheel is provided with a plurality of connections 3! The output module 7 〇 益 interface 72 ′ is formed on the end of the inner pressing rod 74 which is convexly opposite to the top surface of the top surface. A few anti-%, and a hole of 75. The Φ Φ is used to engage the switch assembly 40 . ^ (4) of the input/transmission group 7 (4) are respectively provided with - (4) redundancy and the isthmus 76 is close to the bottom surface of the rider's chest mold (4). The rack frame 8 includes a body 82 and a fixing portion 84 that is perpendicularly coupled to the body 82. This is the rack a2 which is merging on the Bunny gear 55. The fixing portion & the positioning hole 73 and the screw hole 75 corresponding to the input/output module 70 are respectively provided with two fixing holes and one fixing hole 844. Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, when assembling, the snap fasteners 321 of the two support members 3 卡 are respectively inserted into the corresponding positioning slots 17 of the frame 1 , and the positioning posts 323 of the two support members 3 are corresponding to the card. The fixing holes 325 of the two supporting members 30 are respectively inserted into the positioning holes 171 of the frame 10 and screwed into the protrusions 172 of the frame 10 to fix the two supporting members 30 to the positioning holes 172. Rack 1〇. The positioning post 412 and the hook 413 of the switch assembly 40 respectively pass through the positioning hole 135 and the through hole 132 from the outer side of the frame 10, and the two hooks 413 are respectively clamped on the corresponding tabs 133, and The switch member 42 is received in the through hole 131 to fix the switch assembly 40 to the frame 1 . The hook 532 of the seat body 53 to which the damper gear 55 is attached is correspondingly engaged in the fixing hole 5121 of the mounting plate 51, that is, the seat body 53 is fixed to the mounting plate 6 201029543 51. The positioning posts 5142 of the mounting plate 51 are respectively inserted into the corresponding positioning holes ii 2 of the frame 10 from the inner side of the frame 1 , and pass through a fixing hole 5144 of the mounting plate 51 by a screw and screw into the frame. In the convex inspection, the damper gear assembly 50 is mounted to the frame 10. The damper gear 55 is aligned with the first escaping hole 114 and the turning of the damper gear 55 is parallel to the front end wall of the frame 1 。. Correspondingly, the positioning post 842 of the rack frame 80 is inserted into the positioning hole 73 of the input/output module 70, and a screw is inserted through the fixing hole 844 of the rack frame 8 and screwed into the input/output module. The threaded hole 75 is 7 inches, thereby fixing the rack frame 80 to the input/output module 7A. The input/output module 7 is placed between the two support members 3〇, and the two frame shafts 342 are respectively disposed in the corresponding % holes 78 of the input/output module 70. Therefore, the wheel input/output module equipped with the rack frame 8〇 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1〇, and the body of the rack frame 8〇 passes through the avoidance hole 114 to make the rack 822 is matched with the damping gear %. The pair of elastic readings 6G respectively correspond to the two second insertions of the frame W and the hooks 62 of the pair of elastic members 60 are respectively hooked to the corresponding fishing The hanging portion 76 and the outer hole 2 of the flap 152 of the frame 10 are in the outer hole 25. Further, the panel 20 is mounted on the opening σ22 of the outer panel 20 of the front end wall of the frame 10, and the input/output module 7 is privately connected. Above: Figure 4, the input/output module 70 is pressed toward the frame 10. The module 7 is rotated relative to the machine (4) so that the set 70 Α 6 齿 rack 822 is gently rotated. The input/wheeling die 4 is moved away from the frame 10 such that the pair of elastic elements 7 201029543 are elastically deformed by being pulled. When the pressing lever % of the wheel input/output port 7 is in contact with the touch portion 423 of the switch member 42, the touch portion 4 spurs the pair of holding portions 421 to be relatively movable and held by the pressing rod 74. The two lugs 741 lock the input/output module 70 and block the connector interface 72 of the input/output module 被 by the panel 2〇. Referring to FIG. 3, when it is required to use the connection port 72 of the input/output module %, the upper portion of the group 70 is pressed again toward the frame 1〇, and when the pressing lever 74 is closed again: the wheel is played When the Qiu Dan person touches the touch 4 423 of the switch member 42, the touch portion 423 causes the two holding portions 42 to return to the elastic member 6 〇 to deform and deform the input/output module 70 to the next sin. The direction of 1G moves, and the input/output contact portion rotates away from the upper side of the machine, away from the "age 10", and at the same time, the rack 82 gear 55 meshes with the aid of the damping gear 55. The input/output module material is smoothly opened to prevent the input/output module from being impacted by (4) instantaneous contraction. ^^^ ❹260 completely recovers deformation when the input/output module 70;=sex: wheeled/ The connector interface 22 of the output module 70 is exposed. As described above, the invention is in accordance with the requirements of the invention patent, and the preferred embodiment of the technique: decoration or variation, should be included in the equivalent repair of the second work [ Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional decomposition of the input/output module of the present invention. UOT; preferred embodiment of the money device 8 201029543 Fig. 2 is another perspective view of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective assembled view of Fig. 1, wherein the input/output module is in a closed state. 1 is an assembled view, wherein the input/output module is in an open state. Fig. 5 is another direction view of Fig. 4. ® [Main component symbol description] Rack 10 First recessed area 11 Positioning holes 112, 135, 171 Bump 113 First escaping hole 114 Second recessed area 13 Through hole 131 Through hole 132 Tab 133 Second escaping hole 15 Fold 152 Hook hole 154 Positioning groove 17 Bump 172 Panel 20 Opening 22 Support 30 Installation Part 32 Buckle 321 Positioning post 323, 412, 5142 Fixing hole 325, 5144 Support part 34 Pivot 342 Switch unit 40 Mounting seat 41 Hook 413, 532 Switching piece 42 Holding part 421 9 201029543
觸動部 423 阻尼齒輪組件 50 安裝板 51 第一板 512 卡固孔 5121 第二板 514 座體 53 阻尼齒輪 55 彈性元件 60 掛鈎 62 輸入/輸出模組70 連接器接口 72 定位孔 73 抵壓桿 74 凸耳 741 螺紋孔 75 鉤掛部 76 樞轉孔 78 齒條架 80 本體 82 齒條 822 固定部 84 定位柱 842 固定孔 844Touching portion 423 Damping gear assembly 50 Mounting plate 51 First plate 512 Fixing hole 5121 Second plate 514 Seat 53 Damping gear 55 Elastic element 60 Hook 62 Input/output module 70 Connector interface 72 Positioning hole 73 Pressing rod 74 Lug 741 Threaded hole 75 Hook portion 76 Pivot hole 78 Rack frame 80 Body 82 Rack 822 Fixing portion 84 Positioning post 842 Fixing hole 844