201029269 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種連接器，且特別係有關於一種以磁力 連結的連接器。 【先前技術】 隨著電子產品曰益小型化、薄塑化，在連接器的選擇上遇 到越來越多的限制’因為習知連接器的尺寸往往佔用過多的内 部空間或電路板佈局(PCBLayout)面積，使電子及機構設計更 加困難。 ❿ 句P嗜上述電子產品之電路板内部空間問題，堆疊式電聋 接器被廣泛地應驗各電子產業界巾。堆4式電連接器料 上、、下對料魏容於上、下雜相可麟接連接器實現, 性連接之複數導電端子。導電端子肋處理上、下對接缚傳截 訊號之訊號處理树，訊號處理元件分別安裝於上、下對鋼 對應的電祕上。_此料接胃之峨歧齡被單獨地备 裝至對應的電路板上，但組裝卫藝複雜，耗費工時，製_ 增加且缺乏客製化的彈性。 為改善上述的問題點及達成其它需求，發明人經 及實務經驗，再次提出設計如下。 【發明内容】201029269 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a connector, and in particular to a connector that is magnetically coupled. [Prior Art] As electronic products are miniaturized and thinned, there are more and more restrictions on the choice of connectors' because the size of conventional connectors often takes up too much internal space or board layout ( PCBLayout) makes electronic and mechanical design more difficult. ❿ P 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Stack 4 type electrical connector material The upper and lower materials Wei Rong are realized by upper and lower miscellaneous phase linable connectors, and the plurality of conductive terminals are connected. The conductive terminal ribs are used to process the signal processing trees of the upper and lower opposite intercepting signals, and the signal processing components are respectively mounted on the upper and lower pairs of steel corresponding to the electric secret. _ This material is separately installed on the corresponding circuit board, but the assembly is complicated, time-consuming, and the system is reinforced and lacks customization flexibility. In order to improve the above problems and achieve other needs, the inventors have again proposed the design as follows. [Summary of the Invention]
種利用磁力蹲吸的電氣連接裝 201029269 置。 本發明另一目的在於提供一種空間縮小的電氣連接裝置。 本發明另一目的在於提供一種電路板面積利用率提高的電 氣連接裝置。 本發明另一目的在於提供一種防呆（Fool-proofing ;即一種 運用避免產生錯誤的限制方法）的電氣連接裝置。 本發明另一目的在於提供一種具彈性且模具成本低廉的電 ^ 氣連接裝置。 9 本發明另一目的在於提供一種可利用各種接點以形成電性 連接之電氣連接裝置。 . 本發明係為一種電氣連接裝置，包含連接座及連接器。連 接座包含第一電路基板、第一接點、金屬板材及殼體層。第一 ’ 電路基板具有第一面’第一接點形成於第-面上。金屬板材連 結於第一電路基板；殼體層設置於第一面上。殼體層具有第一 貫穿孔’使第-抵點暴露於第一貫穿孔中。連接&第電 ❶ 路基板、第二接點及第-磁性元件。第二電路基板3第1 面，第二面係面向第一面。第二接點設於在第二面上，並與第 -接點相對應設置。第—雖元件連結於第二電路基板，藉由 第-磁性元件與金屬板材間磁力，使連接座結合於連接器上。 當連接座結合於連接器上時，暴露第一貫穿孔使第一接點與第 一接點接觸，以形成電性連接。 在較佳實施例中，殼體層更具有—第二貫穿孔，供第一磁 容置，且第-磁性元件之斷面與第二貫穿孔之斷面相 似。第-磁性元件更穿過第二電路基板連接於剛性材料之表 201029269 面，而連接器更包含可變形材料。可變形材料設於第二電路基 板與剛性材料間’第一磁性元件更貫穿可魏娜並連接於剛 性材料之表面上。第-磁性元件一端更貫穿剛性材料，並磁吸 於剛性材料之侧壁，另—酬平行或低於第二表面。第一磁性 元件之另-端凸出第二表面或凹入第二表面，當第一磁性元件 凸出於第一表面時，金屬板材相對第一磁性元件凹入於第二貫 穿孔。當第一磁性元件凹入於第二表面時，金屬板材則凸出於 ❹ 第二貫穿孔並磁吸於其上。連接器更包含第二磁性元件 (Soft/Permanent Magnetic)，設於第二電路基板之相對第二面之 表面上，且與第一磁性元件磁性相吸。連接器更包含可變形材 料，可變形材料設於第二磁性元件與第二電路基板間。連接器 更包含剛性材料，剛性材料設於第二磁性元件及可變形材料 v 間’使第二磁性元件磁吸於剛性材料之表面上。 本發明更提供一種包含母座連接器及公座連接器的電氣連 接裝置。母座連接器及公座連接器可分別取代前述實施例之連 瞻接座及連接器。 【實施方式】 本發明係一種利用磁性連接之電氣連接裝置《在較佳實施 例中’本發明之電氣連接裝置主要應用於板對板連接器（Board to Board Connector)中；然而在其它不同的實施例中，電氣連 接裝置亦可應用在線對板連接器（Wire to Board Connector)或 線對線連接器（Wire to Wire Connector)中。此外，電氣連接 裝置的電路基板可再與印刷電路板（PCB)、軟性電路板 6 201029269 (Flexible Flat Cable; FFC/ Flexible Plated Circle; FPC )、同軸電 纜（Coaxial Cable)、線纜（Cable)或其它傳輸線配合使用。 以下即配合所附圊式進一步說明本發明之各實施例及其連接 步驟。 第一實施例 如圖la所示的第一實施例，本發明之電氣連接裝置包含連 血 接座100及連接器200。在此所述之連接座1〇〇較佳為插座 (Socket)，設置於電氣設備本體上；連接器200較佳則為插頭 (Plug)，供與週邊裝置連接使用，如此插座可供插頭插接。然 而在其它不同的實施例中，亦可將連接座100設置於週邊裝置 V 上，並將連接器200設置於電氣設備本體上。 * 連接座100包含第一電路基板102、第一接點110、金屬板 材120及殼體層130。第一電路基板102更具有第一面1〇4， 第一接點110則形成於第一面1〇4。金屬板材120係連結於第 φ 一電路基板相對第一面104之另一面上，殼體層130則設 於第一電路基板102之第一面1〇4上。在此所述之連接或設置 包含黏貼、錫銲、柳接、螺固或其它破壞/非破壞性的連接方式。 金屬板材120的材質包含含鐵金屬板材、含鐵合金板材、鐵氧 磁體（Fe〇4)或其它磁力可磁吸的材質。殼體層13〇具有第一 貫穿孔140，使第一接點110暴露於第一貫穿孔140中。 連接器200包含第二電路基板2〇2、第二接點2丨〇及第一磁 性το件220。第二電路基板2〇2具有第二面2〇4，第二面2〇4 係面向第-面104。第二接點21〇設於在第二面2〇4上，並與 7 201029269 no相對應設置。在如圖la所示之實施 230，第-雜树—面上更設有剛性材料 於剛性材料23〇;當第一磁性元件挪向下方奪引時， 枓230會平均地向下施力於第二電路基板2〇2上，而間接磁= 於金屬板材12G，並使第二接點加與第-接點110接觸，形 成電性連接。若剛性材料23〇亦為鐵板，則第一磁性元件挪 2時磁·性材料23G及金屬板材12G，提供兩者間額外的 結合力。An electrical connection using magnetic attraction 201029269. Another object of the present invention is to provide a space-reducing electrical connection device. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connection device with improved circuit board area utilization. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connection device that is Fool-proofing (i.e., a method of limiting the use of avoiding errors). Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric connecting device which is elastic and has a low mold cost. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connection device that can utilize various contacts to form an electrical connection. The present invention is an electrical connection device comprising a connector and a connector. The connector includes a first circuit substrate, a first contact, a metal plate, and a housing layer. The first 'circuit substrate has a first face' and the first contact is formed on the first face. The metal sheet is coupled to the first circuit substrate; the housing layer is disposed on the first surface. The casing layer has a first through hole 'to expose the first through point in the first through hole. Connect the & electric circuit substrate, the second contact, and the -magnetic element. The second circuit board 3 has a first surface, and the second surface faces the first surface. The second contact is disposed on the second surface and is disposed corresponding to the first contact. First, although the component is coupled to the second circuit substrate, the connector is coupled to the connector by a magnetic force between the first magnetic component and the metal plate. When the connector is coupled to the connector, the first through hole is exposed such that the first contact contacts the first contact to form an electrical connection. In a preferred embodiment, the housing layer further has a second through hole for the first magnetic component, and the cross section of the first magnetic member is similar to the cross section of the second through hole. The first magnetic element is further connected to the surface of the rigid material by the second circuit substrate 201029269, and the connector further comprises a deformable material. The deformable material is disposed between the second circuit substrate and the rigid material. The first magnetic element extends through the Weina and is attached to the surface of the rigid material. The first end of the first magnetic element penetrates the rigid material and is magnetically attracted to the side wall of the rigid material, either parallel or below the second surface. The other end of the first magnetic element projects from the second surface or is recessed into the second surface. When the first magnetic element protrudes from the first surface, the metal sheet is recessed into the second through hole with respect to the first magnetic element. When the first magnetic member is recessed into the second surface, the metal plate protrudes from the second through hole and is magnetically attracted thereto. The connector further includes a second magnetic component (Soft/Permanent Magnetic) disposed on the surface of the opposite second surface of the second circuit substrate and magnetically attracted to the first magnetic component. The connector further includes a deformable material disposed between the second magnetic component and the second circuit substrate. The connector further comprises a rigid material disposed between the second magnetic element and the deformable material v such that the second magnetic element is magnetically attracted to the surface of the rigid material. The present invention further provides an electrical connection device including a female connector and a male connector. The female connector and the male connector can replace the prospecting receptacle and connector of the previous embodiments, respectively. [Embodiment] The present invention is an electrical connection device utilizing a magnetic connection. In the preferred embodiment, the electrical connection device of the present invention is mainly applied to a board to board connector; however, in other different In an embodiment, the electrical connection device can also be used in a Wire to Board Connector or a Wire to Wire Connector. In addition, the circuit substrate of the electrical connection device can be further connected with a printed circuit board (PCB), a flexible circuit board 6 201029269 (Flexible Flat Cable; FFC/Flexible Plated Circle; FPC), a coaxial cable (Cable), a cable (Cable) or Other transmission lines are used together. The embodiments of the present invention and the connecting steps thereof will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. First Embodiment As shown in the first embodiment shown in La, the electrical connecting device of the present invention comprises a blood connecting base 100 and a connector 200. The connector 1 is preferably a socket, and is disposed on the electrical device body. The connector 200 is preferably a plug for connection with a peripheral device, so that the socket can be plugged into the connector. . However, in other different embodiments, the connector 100 can also be placed on the peripheral device V and the connector 200 can be placed on the body of the electrical device. * The connector 100 includes a first circuit substrate 102, a first contact 110, a metal plate 120, and a casing layer 130. The first circuit substrate 102 further has a first surface 1〇4, and the first contact 110 is formed on the first surface 1〇4. The metal plate 120 is coupled to the other surface of the first φ-circuit substrate opposite to the first surface 104, and the casing layer 130 is disposed on the first surface 1〇4 of the first circuit substrate 102. The connections or arrangements described herein include adhesive, solder, splicing, screwing or other damage/non-destructive connections. The material of the metal plate 120 comprises a ferrous metal plate, a ferrous alloy plate, a ferrite magnet (Fe〇4) or other magnetically magnetically permeable material. The casing layer 13 has a first through hole 140 that exposes the first contact 110 to the first through hole 140. The connector 200 includes a second circuit substrate 2〇2, a second contact 2丨〇, and a first magnetic τ member 220. The second circuit substrate 2〇2 has a second surface 2〇4, and the second surface 2〇4 faces the first surface 104. The second contact 21 is disposed on the second surface 2〇4 and is disposed corresponding to 7 201029269 no. In the implementation 230 shown in FIG. 1a, the first-to-hybrid-surface is further provided with a rigid material for the rigid material 23〇; when the first magnetic element is moved downward, the crucible 230 applies an average downward force. The second circuit substrate 2 〇 2 is indirectly magnetized to the metal plate 12G, and the second contact is brought into contact with the first contact 110 to form an electrical connection. If the rigid material 23 is also an iron plate, the magnetic material 23G and the metal plate 12G when the first magnetic element is moved 2 provide an additional bonding force between the two.
第二實施命L 如圖lb所示的第二實施例，第一磁性元件22〇 —端亦可穿 * 過第二電路基板202直接結合於剛性材料230上，且第一磁性 元件220另一端亦可穿過殼體層130與第一電路基板102所共 同形成之第二貫穿孔15Q，而直接磁吸於金屬板材12。上。於 參 圖lb所不之實施例中，第一磁性元件220磁吸金屬板材12〇 之磁吸力應大於如® la所示之實施例，意即當第-實施例與 第二實施例均採用相同的第一磁性元件220與金屬板材120 時，則兩者中間沒有第一電路基板102間隔的第二實施例，第 一磁性元件220與金屬板材12〇兩者間產生之磁吸力應大於第 一實施例。 在此所述之剛性材料23〇可為包含含鐵金屬板材、含鐵合 金板材、鐵氧磁體或其它磁力可磁吸的材質；第一磁性元件220 較佳為永久磁鐵（PermanentMagnetic)。然而在不同的實施例 8 201029269 中，第一磁性元件220亦可為軟性磁鐵（SoftMagnetic〇。 在如圖ib所示之實施例中，第一磁性元件22〇具有一定高 度，供與相應凹設於殼體層130與第一電路基板1〇2的第二貫 穿孔150插接。第一電路基板1〇2及第二電路基板202分別連 接外部的傳輸線106、206，以延伸連接其它裝置。在此所述之 傳輸線包含傳統之線纜（Cable)、同轴電纜（Coaxial Cable) 及/或軟性電路板（ffc/fpc )。 _ 备連接座100結合連接器200時’第一磁性元件220因金 屬板材120而磁吸並容置於第二貫穿孔15〇中，使第二接點21〇 延伸超過電氣裝置殼體層13〇之厚度，進而穿過第一貫穿孔 140與第一接點11〇接觸，以形成電性連接。 Μ 請同時參考圖lc所示，即連接器200磁接連接座1〇〇之側 視圖。在如圖la及圖lb所示之實施例中，第一接點u〇及第 二接點210較佳分別為銲墊（Solder Pad)及頂針（pogo Pin)， 可同時參考移去電氣裝置殼體層130後之示意圖2a。 . 在第一或第二實施例中’當連接器2〇〇磁吸於連接座1〇〇 時’第一磁性元件220磁吸金屬板材120以定位於連接座1〇〇 上’此時’頂針210 —端可回彈地接觸於銲墊no上，以形成 電性連接。 反之，當使用者欲使連接器200脫離連接座1〇〇時，使用 者只需外加外力，且外力大於第一磁性元件220與金屬板材 102兩者間磁吸力，便可使連接器200脫離連接座1〇〇。Second Embodiment L As shown in the second embodiment of FIG. 1b, the first magnetic element 22 can also be directly coupled to the rigid material 230 via the second circuit substrate 202, and the other end of the first magnetic element 220. The second through hole 15Q formed by the shell layer 130 and the first circuit substrate 102 may also pass through the metal plate 12 . on. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1b, the magnetic attraction of the magnetic material of the first magnetic element 220 should be greater than that of the embodiment shown by ® la, that is, when both the first embodiment and the second embodiment are used. When the first first magnetic element 220 and the metal plate 120 are the same, there is no second embodiment in which the first circuit substrate 102 is spaced apart from each other, and the magnetic attraction generated between the first magnetic element 220 and the metal plate 12 is greater than An embodiment. The rigid material 23〇 described herein may be a material comprising a ferrous metal plate, an iron-containing sheet, a ferrite magnet or other magnetically magnetically attractable material; the first magnetic element 220 is preferably a permanent magnet (Permanent Magnet). However, in different embodiment 8 201029269, the first magnetic element 220 may also be a soft magnet (SoftMagnetic). In the embodiment shown in FIG. ib, the first magnetic element 22 has a certain height for the corresponding recess. The first circuit substrate 1〇2 and the second circuit substrate 202 are respectively connected to the external transmission lines 106 and 206 to extend and connect the other devices. The transmission line described herein includes a conventional cable, a coaxial cable, and/or a flexible circuit board (ffc/fpc). _ When the connector 100 is coupled to the connector 200, the first magnetic component 220 The metal plate 120 is magnetically attracted and received in the second through hole 15 , so that the second contact 21 〇 extends beyond the thickness of the electrical device casing layer 13 , and then passes through the first through hole 140 and the first contact 11 . 〇 contact to form an electrical connection. Μ Please also refer to FIG. 1c, which is a side view of the connector 200 of the connector 200. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b, the first connection The point u〇 and the second contact 210 are preferably solder pads (Sol The der Pad) and the thimble (pogo pin) can simultaneously refer to the schematic diagram 2a after removing the electrical device housing layer 130. In the first or second embodiment, 'when the connector 2 is magnetically attracted to the connector 1' When the first magnetic element 220 is magnetically attracted to the metal plate 120 to be positioned on the connecting block 1 'At this time' the thimble 210 is resiliently contacted with the pad no to form an electrical connection. Conversely, when used When the connector 200 is to be disengaged from the connector 1 , the user only needs to apply an external force, and the external force is greater than the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic component 220 and the metal plate 102 , so that the connector 200 can be disengaged from the connector 1 . Hey.
實施你I 9 201029269 如圖2b所示的第三實施例，類似於圖lb之結構，但 點2K)可改為彈片、簧片或其它適合突出有彈性的_ 電路板表面接著電氣零件（PCBsurfacem__ ;第 H鱗麵其㈣合社面積印刷電路面接著電氣 零件。換言之，第-接點110與第二接點21〇的設置可交換選 用，端視需求或設計而定。此外，彈片/簧片的結構與形狀亦不 限制本發明之範圍。 第四實施例 如圖3a所示第四實施例，連接㈣〇更包含可變形材料· ^方呆元件27G。防呆元件27G —端設於第二電路基板202之 第一面204上’另一端則係凸出於第二面2〇4外，並與第二貫 穿孔⑼相對應設置。防呆元件27嶋二貫穿孔卿狀相 相似，而可作為防呆裝h防呆元件挪之材質並非限制 本發明之範圍。此外，第一磁性元件22()較佳包含複數個第一 磁性7C件220 ’且每-第一磁性元件22〇較佳分別等距設於可 變形材料240 -側面上。連接座⑽之第—貫穿孔⑽則在電 氣裝置殼體層m上形成較大開孔，同時暴露第—面似及複 數個第-接點H在此所述之可變形材料24()包含塑夥、橡 膠、棉布、不織布或其它軟性聚合物等。在此所述之設置包含 黏貼、膠貼、螺合、鉚合等破壞或非破壞方式。在本實施例中， 可變形材料240較佳係替換前述實施例之剛性材料，並利用複 數個第-雜元件220提供均等的向下牵引力，使各個第二接 點210與相對應的第一接點11〇間保持接觸。 201029269 需特別注意的是，連接器200之第二電路基板202與可變 形材料240較佳係可完全地收納於連接座1〇〇之第一貫穿孔 140内’使可變形材料24〇之上表面平行或低於殼體層13〇之 上表面。 請同時參考圖3b所示，當連接器2〇〇磁吸於連接座1〇〇時， 防呆元件220較佳穿過第二貫穿孔15〇而抵觸於金屬板材12〇 上，且複數個第一磁性元件220磁吸於金屬板材120而提供向 • 下牵引力，使各個第一接點no與相對應的第二接點210彼此 接觸，以形成電性連接。在本實施例中，第二接點210雖凸出 於第二面204外，但與第一接點110接觸時，較佳係可伸縮地 與第一接點110形成緊密的接合，因此防呆元件27()亦可抵觸 於金屬板材120—侧面上。然而在其它不同的實施例中，第二 接點210與第一接點11〇接觸時，亦可保有間隙，因此防呆元 件270與金屬板材120間亦存有間隙。 再者，當連接器200脱離連接座1〇〇時，使用者只需外加 ® 外力，且外力大於第一磁性元件22〇與金屬板材1〇2間磁吸 力，便可使連接器200脫離連接座1〇〇。 在如圖3a及3b所示之實施例中，連接器2〇〇外形亦可設 計成對應於連接座100之内緣形狀，使連接器200緊密地收納 於相應形狀之連接座100内，以增加定位效果，甚至具有防呆 作用。在本實施例中，防呆元件270與第二貫穿孔15〇之形狀 相似/對應，因此可進一步作為防呆設計。然而在前各述實施 例，係以第一磁性元件與第二貫穿孔之形狀或相對位置達成防 呆效果。換言之，防呆元件270與第二貫穿孔150形狀可為擴 11 201029269 圓形、不規則形狀、不對稱形等，P方呆元件270形狀必須與第 一貫穿孔150形狀相符，才得以嵌合。反之，則無法嵌合，而 防止不當方向或錯誤的插接。 請進一步參考圖3c所示，連接器2〇〇與連接座1〇〇之外型 較佳均為矩形，防呆元件270與第二貫穿孔150之形狀較佳為 二角形。因此當插接時，連接器200之形狀必須與連接座100 之形狀相符’且防呆元件270之形狀亦需與第二貫穿孔15〇形 • 狀相對應’才得以嵌入連接座100内’以完成電性連接。當連 接器200與連接座1〇〇或防呆元件27〇與第二貫穿孔15〇方向 有誤時，則無法嵌入第一貫穿孔14〇内，以保護電連接裝置内 各元件。然而在如圖3d所示之實施例中，連接器200與連接 座100之外型亦可為圓形，甚至為其它形狀；防呆元件270與 第二貫穿孔150之形狀亦可為特殊形狀，例如：圓形與矩形之 組合。如圖3d所示，由於連接器2〇〇與連接座100外型為圓 形，因此連接器200與連接座1〇〇間僅具定位功效，防呆效果 ❿ 則在防呆元件270與第二貫穿孔15〇間。 在如圖3c及圖3d所示之實施例中，連接座100較佳係設 於殼體層130 (即設備本體）内，意即第一接點n〇設於殼體 層130内，然而在不同的實施例中’連接座_亦可直接形成 於殼體層130外（此即為板對板的連接）。此外，第一接點11〇 與第二接點210之形狀並非限制本發明之範圍。 第五實施例 如圖4所示’連接器200同時包含剛性材料23〇及可變形 12 201029269 2^’21性換轉攻及可變形材料-同時妓於第二電 1 性元件22G係貼附於剛性材肖別 幻面上。在此所述之剛性材料23G包含塑料、玻璃、 =其它降低阻隔磁力線之娜。換言之，本實施例藉由第一 :元件220磁吸金屬板材12〇，以達成連接器細磁接連接 座之目的。防呆元件270上端雜設於第二面204上，下 端凸出於第二電路基板2G2之第二面2〇4外，並與第二貫穿孔 ⑼相對應設置。在本實施例中，剛性材料mo可提供連接器 2〇〇適當應力，並藉由可變形材料確保第二接點2ι〇與第 -接點110保持接觸’因此可以減少第一磁性元件22〇設置的 數量。然:而在其它不同的實施例中，連接$ 200亦僅由剛性材 料230设於第二電路基板2〇2上，意即省略可變形材料⑽之 設置。 當連接器200嵌入連接座1〇〇時，連接器2〇〇之剛性材料 Ο 230上表面較佳係平行或低於殼體層130之上表面。連接器2〇〇 外型輪廓與連接座1〇〇開口 140之内緣輪廊相似，除可增加定 位效果外，亦可作為防呆設計。防呆元件270 —端係插接於相 應凹入第一電路基板102之第二貫穿孔150中。由於防呆元件 270與第二貫穿孔150斷面形狀相似，因此亦具有定位與防呆 功效。 第六實施例 如圖5所示之第六實施例，第一磁性元件22〇 —端表面係 13 201029269 與第二電路基板202平行，另一端分別穿過第二電路基板2〇2 及可變形材料240 ;再者第—雜元件22Q與第二貫穿孔15〇 間亦可不騎轉定位魏或兩者其-，端視f求與設計而左 右在如圖5所示之本實施例中.，僅連接器200及連接座1〇〇 間之外型具有粒及/或絲功效。 第七實施你丨 • 如圖6所示第七實施例，連接座200包含第二磁性元件 250 ’第二磁性元# 25〇係平貼於第二電路基板2〇2之一表面 h第-磁性元件22〇 一端係凸出於第二電路基板加之第二 面204，而與暴露於第二貫穿孔15〇的金屬板材12〇磁接，另 端則與第一磁性元件250磁極相吸。在此所述之第二磁性元 件250較佳為軟性磁鐵（s〇ftMagnetic)，軟性磁鐵相對永久磁 鐵而言，為容易消/退磁之磁鐵，例如：（Mn，Zn)Fe2〇4、 (Μ’ΖιΟΙ^Ο4、（Mn，Mg)Fe2〇4或添加其它合金等磁物。也就是 _ 說f 一磁性元件250具有相對於第六實施例之可變形材料 240之緩衝作用，因此可使第二接點21()保持與第—接點ιι〇 接觸。在如圖4、圖5及圖6所示之實施例中，連接器2〇〇均 可喪入連接座1GG内’且連接器2⑻之—侧面係平行或低於殼 體層130之上表面，使得第二接點210與第-接點no接觸， 以形成電性連接。當連接器200欲脫離連接座1〇〇時，連接器 200藉由解除第—磁性元件22〇與金肩板材12〇之磁吸關係， 使連接器200之第一磁性元件220稅離連接座1〇〇。 201029269 茗八實祐.你丨Implementing your I 9 201029269 as shown in Figure 2b, similar to the structure of Figure lb, but point 2K) can be changed to shrapnel, reed or other suitable for protruding _ circuit board surface followed by electrical parts (PCBsurfacem__ The H-scale has its (4) contract area printed circuit surface followed by electrical parts. In other words, the arrangement of the first contact 110 and the second contact 21〇 can be exchanged and selected depending on the demand or design. In addition, the spring/spring The structure and shape of the sheet also do not limit the scope of the present invention. The fourth embodiment is as shown in the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 3a, and the connection (4) further comprises a deformable material · a square element 27G. The foolproof element 27G is provided at the end The other end of the first surface 204 of the two circuit substrate 202 protrudes from the second surface 2〇4 and is disposed corresponding to the second through hole (9). The anti-dwelling element 27 is similar to the second through hole. The material that can be used as a foolproof device is not limited to the scope of the present invention. Further, the first magnetic member 22() preferably includes a plurality of first magnetic 7C members 220' and each of the first magnetic members 22' Preferably, they are equally spaced apart from the deformable material 240 - side The first through-hole (10) of the connector (10) forms a larger opening in the electrical device housing layer m while exposing the first surface and the plurality of first contacts H. The deformable material 24 () described herein comprises plastic Coat, rubber, cotton, non-woven fabric or other soft polymer, etc. The arrangement described herein includes a damaged or non-destructive manner such as adhesive, adhesive, screwing, riveting, etc. In the present embodiment, the deformable material 240 is preferably used. Replacing the rigid material of the foregoing embodiment, and providing a uniform downward traction force by the plurality of the first-depletion elements 220 to maintain contact between the respective second contacts 210 and the corresponding first contacts 11 2010 2010029269 The second circuit substrate 202 and the deformable material 240 of the connector 200 are preferably completely received in the first through hole 140 of the connecting seat 1'. The surface of the deformable material 24 is parallel or low. On the upper surface of the casing layer 13 请. Referring to FIG. 3b at the same time, when the connector 2 〇〇 is magnetically attracted to the connecting seat 1 , the foolproof member 220 preferably passes through the second through hole 15 〇 to resist Metal sheet 12, and a plurality of first magnetic The element 220 is magnetically attracted to the metal sheet 120 to provide a downward pulling force, so that each of the first contacts no and the corresponding second contact 210 are in contact with each other to form an electrical connection. In this embodiment, the second contact The 210 protrudes from the second surface 204, but when it is in contact with the first contact 110, it is preferably telescopically formed into a tight joint with the first contact 110, so that the foolproof member 27() can also resist the metal. The plate 120 is on the side. However, in other different embodiments, when the second contact 210 is in contact with the first contact 11 ,, a gap can also be maintained, so that there is also a gap between the foolproof member 270 and the metal plate 120. Moreover, when the connector 200 is disengaged from the connecting seat 1 , the user only needs to apply an external force, and the external force is greater than the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic element 22 〇 and the metal plate 1 〇 2, so that the connector 200 can be detached. Connection seat 1〇〇. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, the shape of the connector 2 can also be designed to correspond to the shape of the inner edge of the connector 100, so that the connector 200 is tightly received in the correspondingly shaped connector 100, Increase positioning and even have a foolproof effect. In the present embodiment, the foolproof member 270 is similar to/corresponding to the shape of the second through hole 15A, and thus can be further used as a foolproof design. However, in the foregoing embodiments, the foolproof effect is achieved by the shape or relative position of the first magnetic element and the second through hole. In other words, the shape of the foolproof member 270 and the second through hole 150 may be a circular shape, an irregular shape, an asymmetrical shape, etc., and the shape of the P square member 270 must conform to the shape of the first through hole 150 to be fitted. . Conversely, it is impossible to fit, and to prevent improper orientation or incorrect insertion. Referring to FIG. 3c, the connector 2 is preferably rectangular in shape with the connector 1 , and the shape of the foolproof member 270 and the second through hole 150 is preferably a square shape. Therefore, when the plug is inserted, the shape of the connector 200 must conform to the shape of the connector 100' and the shape of the foolproof member 270 also needs to correspond to the shape of the second through hole 15 to be embedded in the connector 100. To complete the electrical connection. When the connector 200 and the connecting seat 1 or the fool preventing member 27 and the second through hole 15 are in the wrong direction, they cannot be inserted into the first through hole 14 to protect the components in the electrical connecting device. However, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3d, the connector 200 and the connector 100 may also have a circular shape or even other shapes; the shape of the foolproof member 270 and the second through hole 150 may also be a special shape. , for example: a combination of a circle and a rectangle. As shown in FIG. 3d, since the connector 2〇〇 and the connector 100 are circular in shape, the connector 200 and the connector 1 have only a positioning function, and the foolproof effect is in the foolproof component 270 and the Two through holes 15 between the turns. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3c and FIG. 3d, the connecting base 100 is preferably disposed in the housing layer 130 (ie, the device body), that is, the first contact n is disposed in the housing layer 130, but is different. In the embodiment, the 'connecting seat _ can also be formed directly outside the casing layer 130 (this is the board-to-board connection). Furthermore, the shape of the first contact 11 〇 and the second contact 210 is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The fifth embodiment is as shown in FIG. 4, 'the connector 200 includes both the rigid material 23 可 and the deformable 12 201029269 2 ^ '21 versatile conversion and deformable material - while the second electric 1 element 22G is attached to The rigid material is on the illusion. The rigid material 23G described herein comprises plastic, glass, and other pressure-reducing barrier lines. In other words, in the present embodiment, the first element 220 is magnetically plated 12 〇 to achieve the purpose of the connector fine magnetic joint. The upper end of the foolproof member 270 is disposed on the second surface 204, and the lower end protrudes from the second surface 2〇4 of the second circuit substrate 2G2 and is disposed corresponding to the second through hole (9). In the present embodiment, the rigid material mo can provide proper stress to the connector 2 and ensure that the second contact 2 〇 is kept in contact with the first contact 110 by the deformable material. Therefore, the first magnetic element 22 can be reduced. The number of settings. However, in other different embodiments, the connection $200 is also provided only by the rigid material 230 on the second circuit substrate 2〇2, i.e., the arrangement of the deformable material (10) is omitted. When the connector 200 is embedded in the connector block 1, the upper surface of the rigid material Ο 230 of the connector 2 is preferably parallel or lower than the upper surface of the casing layer 130. The connector 2〇〇 contour is similar to the inner edge of the connecting seat 1〇〇 opening 140. In addition to the positioning effect, it can also be used as a foolproof design. The terminal element 270 is inserted into the second through hole 150 correspondingly recessed into the first circuit substrate 102. Since the foolproof member 270 and the second through hole 150 have similar cross-sectional shapes, they also have positioning and foolproof effects. The sixth embodiment is the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 5. The first magnetic element 22 has an end surface system 13 201029269 parallel to the second circuit substrate 202, and the other end passes through the second circuit substrate 2〇2 and the deformable material, respectively. 240; in addition, the first-to-be-hybrid element 22Q and the second through-hole 15〇 may not be rotated or positioned, or both, and the left and right sides are in the present embodiment as shown in FIG. Only the connector 200 and the connector 1 have a granular and/or silk effect. The seventh embodiment is as follows: In the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the connector 200 includes a second magnetic element 250'. The second magnetic element #25 is affixed to one surface of the second circuit substrate 2? One end of the magnetic element 22 protrudes from the second circuit substrate and the second surface 204, and is magnetically connected to the metal plate 12 exposed to the second through hole 15 , and the other end is attracted to the magnetic pole of the first magnetic element 250 . The second magnetic element 250 described herein is preferably a soft magnet (s〇ftMagnetic), and the soft magnet is a magnet that is easy to cancel/demagnetize relative to the permanent magnet, for example: (Mn, Zn)Fe2〇4, (Μ 'ΖιΟΙ^Ο4, (Mn, Mg)Fe2〇4 or adding other alloys and the like. That is, f-a magnetic element 250 has a buffering effect with respect to the deformable material 240 of the sixth embodiment, so that the first The two contacts 21 () remain in contact with the first contact ιι. In the embodiment shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6, the connector 2 can be lost into the connector 1GG' and the connector 2 (8) - the side is parallel or lower than the upper surface of the casing layer 130, such that the second contact 210 is in contact with the first contact no to form an electrical connection. When the connector 200 is intended to be disconnected from the connector 1 , the connection By releasing the magnetic relationship between the first magnetic element 22 and the gold shoulder plate 12, the first magnetic element 220 of the connector 200 is taxed away from the connection seat. 201029269
實施例，連接器_之第二磁性元件22Q 料230之上表面齊平·第一磁『:材科230，而與剛性材 二電路基板2Gh ^ 之另—端則凸出於第 得利用笛面2〇4。也就是說，第一磁性元件22〇 =第-磁性元件220之侧壁磁吸於剛性材料 端與暴露於第二貫穿孔15°之金屬板材_接。In the embodiment, the second magnetic element 22Q of the connector _ the surface of the material 230 is flush, the first magnetic body: the material 230, and the other end of the rigid circuit 2 circuit board 2Gh ^ protrudes from the first use of the flute Face 2〇4. That is, the first magnetic element 22 〇 = the side wall of the first magnetic element 220 is magnetically attracted to the rigid material end and is connected to the metal plate exposed to the second through hole by 15°.
:=料240分別連接第二電路基⑽與剛性材料230。 3雷=同的實施例中’第一磁性元件220之另-端亦可 2之第二面Μ齊平，亦即第一電路基板 具第一貫穿孔15G，因此*具定錢/及防呆功效。 .第九實施你丨 如圖7b所示之第九實施例，第一磁性元件220 -端亦可凸 出於剛性材料23.0之上表面，另一端财凹入部26〇凹入於第 二電路基板202之第二面2G4内；連接座⑽之金屬板材12〇 則了從第-貫穿孔150凸出於第一面外。本實施例中，金 屬板材120之凸出高度較佳係與第一磁性元件22〇之凹入部 260高度相似，因此連接器2〇〇可與對應形狀之連接座1〇〇磁 接並嵌入連接座100之第一貫穿孔140内。 在如圖7a及圖7b所示之實施例中，第一磁性元件220分 別以磁力磁接於連接器200與連接座100，其中第一磁性元件 220在與連接座1〇0之金屬板材12〇磁接時，第一磁性元件22〇 與金屬板材120間之磁吸力較佳係小於第一磁性元件220與剛 15 201029269 性材料230間之磁吸力。因此當連接器200脫離連接座100 時，施一大於第一磁性元件220與金屬板材120間磁吸力之 力’即可輕易使連接器200脫離連接座1〇〇之限制。 本發明更提供一種包含母座連接器及公座連接器的電氣連 接裝置。在此所述之母座連接器與公座連接器為前述實施例之 連接座100及連接器200，因此母座連接器及公座連接器之内 部結構及各實施方式請參考前述各實施例，在此不再贅述。 本發明已由上述相關實施例加以描述，然而上述實施例僅 為實施本發明之範例。必需指出的是，已揭露之實施例並未限 制本發明之範圍。根據本發明之精神及原則所做之修改及均等 設置均包含於所附申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖la為本發明電氣連接裝置之第一實施例圖； 圖lb為本發明電氣連接裝置之第二實施例圖； 圖lc為圖lb之組合側視圖； 圖2a為本發明第一接點與第二接點接觸之實施例圖； 圖2b為本發明第一接點與第二接點接觸之另一實施例圖； 圖3a為本發明電氣連接裝置之第四實施例圖； 圖3b為圖3a之組合側視圖； 圖3c為圖3a之上視圖，亦即連接座及連接器之上視圖； 圖3d為本發明連接座及連接器之另一實施例圖； 圖4為本發明電氣連接裝置之第五實施例圖； 16 201029269 圖5為本發明電氣連接裝置之第六實施例圖； 圖6為本發明電氣連接裝置之第七實施例圖； 圖7a為本發明電氣連接裝置之第八實施例圖；及 圖7b為本發明電氣連接裝置之第九實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100連接座 102第一電路基板The material 240 is connected to the second circuit base (10) and the rigid material 230, respectively. 3 Ray = in the same embodiment, 'the other end of the first magnetic element 220 can also be flush with the second side of the second surface, that is, the first circuit substrate has the first through hole 15G, so * has a money / and defense Stay ok. Ninth Embodiment In the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 7b, the first magnetic member 220-end may also protrude from the upper surface of the rigid material 23.0, and the other end recessed portion 26 is recessed into the second circuit substrate. The second side of the 202 is in the 2G4; the metal sheet 12 of the connecting seat (10) protrudes from the first through hole 150 out of the first side. In this embodiment, the protruding height of the metal plate 120 is preferably similar to the height of the concave portion 260 of the first magnetic element 22, so that the connector 2 can be magnetically connected and embedded with the correspondingly shaped connecting block 1 The first through hole 140 of the seat 100 is inside. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7a and FIG. 7b, the first magnetic component 220 is magnetically coupled to the connector 200 and the connector 100, respectively, wherein the first magnetic component 220 is in the metal plate 12 with the connector 1〇0. When the magnetic connection is made, the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic element 22 and the metal plate 120 is preferably smaller than the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic element 220 and the rigid material 230. Therefore, when the connector 200 is disengaged from the connector 100, a force greater than the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic component 220 and the metal plate 120 is applied to easily disengage the connector 200 from the connector. The present invention further provides an electrical connection device including a female connector and a male connector. The female connector and the male connector described herein are the connector 100 and the connector 200 of the foregoing embodiment. Therefore, the internal structure and various embodiments of the female connector and the male connector refer to the foregoing embodiments. , will not repeat them here. The present invention has been described by the above related embodiments, but the above embodiments are merely examples for implementing the present invention. It must be noted that the disclosed embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Modifications and equivalent arrangements made in accordance with the spirit and principles of the invention are included in the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1a is a first embodiment of an electrical connecting device of the present invention; FIG. 1b is a second embodiment of the electrical connecting device of the present invention; FIG. 1c is a side view of the combination of FIG. FIG. 2b is another embodiment of the contact between the first contact and the second contact of the present invention; FIG. 3a is a fourth embodiment of the electrical connecting device of the present invention; Figure 3b is a side view of the combination of Figure 3a; Figure 3c is a top view of Figure 3a, that is, a top view of the connector and the connector; Figure 3d is another embodiment of the connector and connector of the present invention; Figure 4 is a view showing a fifth embodiment of the electrical connecting device of the present invention; 16 201029269 Figure 5 is a view showing a sixth embodiment of the electrical connecting device of the present invention; Figure 6 is a view showing a seventh embodiment of the electrical connecting device of the present invention; Fig. 7b is a view showing a ninth embodiment of the electrical connecting device of the present invention; and Fig. 7b. [Main component symbol description] 100 connector 102 first circuit substrate
104第一面 106傳輸線 110第一接點120金屬板材 130殼體層 140第一貫穿孔 150第二貫穿孔 200連接器 202第二電路基板 204第二面 206傳輸線 210第二接點 220第一磁性元件 230剛性材料 240可變形材料 250第二磁性元件270防呆元件 260凹入部 300其它電路基板 17104 first surface 106 transmission line 110 first contact 120 metal plate 130 housing layer 140 first through hole 150 second through hole 200 connector 202 second circuit substrate 204 second surface 206 transmission line 210 second contact 220 first magnetic Element 230 rigid material 240 deformable material 250 second magnetic element 270 foolproof element 260 recessed portion 300 other circuit substrate 17