201027471 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關以無線通訊控制網路式發光二極 體照明燈之方法’係有關於利用—複合式路由器透過 無線通訊介面同時控制多數發光二極體照明燈之方 法’且發光二極體產生之可見光被作為—訊號傳遞介面 者。 【先前技術】 p 台灣新型專利第肘344439號，揭露一種發光二極體 (LED)之燈官結構改良，主要係將多數發光二極體 (LED)植設一固燈板上，然後配合燈座與燈罩，形成 具有傳統日光燈造变之發光二極體燈管結構’以供使 用於傳統的日光燈燈座上。 另台灣發明公開第200835881號專利，揭露一種可 直接替換日光燈管之LED燈具裝置，主要係於燈具兩側 分別裝設一可適用於日光燈管座之端子座，燈管内設置 一交換電路，以將交流電源轉換為直流電源，提供LED 使用。 上述的發光二糨體燈管雖然均可使用於傳統的日 光燈燈座’但無法遂過無線通訊的方式控制發光二極體 的狀態，例如發光；極體的亮滅狀態、發光二極體的照 度與發光二極體消择功率等參數’也無法透過網路通訊 型態對特定群組的多數發光二極體燈具進行同步性的 3 201027471 法彻發光二極_具的糾架構—可視光 【發明内容】 侧要係解決發光二極體燈具無法以無線通 特定參數之問題，亦為解決發光二極體燈具 = 訊型態進行群組式繼^ Φ Φ 光網路通信之卩^發7^—極體燈具之光線無法進行可視 極體種以無線通訊控制網路式發光二 極體、、月燈之方法’係包括下列步驟： .以發光二極體（LED)做為燈且 件，且燈具包括_控制單 先源產生疋 電性動作。 ^控制發光二極體之 B.使控制單元至少包括一 元件。 模組及一無線通訊 C·以至少一複合式路由器 燈具’其中複合式路g内麵^對應連接至少一個 該無線通訊频與前賴㈣ 麵軌模組， 相同的無線通訊協定。 無線通訊元件使用 燈具D.i別網Γ應連接至同一複合式路由器的 ，照：其網路模組獲得1立位址，共同形成 1·使一控制指令透過複合式 組以無線方式傳遞至與其_ 通訊模 k刺早7C的無線通訊 4 201027471 元件，藉以控制同一照明群組的電性動作。 上述無線通訊協定係為Zigbee通訊技術（短距、 低速、低功耗之無線網路通訊技術）、Wi-Fi通訊技術、 藍芽或W i -Max通訊技術中之一種。 上述之控制單元係以無段式或有段式之遞增（或遞 減）參數傳遞至發光二極體。 上述之控制單元係進一步包括或連接有一蓄電單 元，以提供備用電源。 上述以無線通訊控制網路式發光二極體照明燈 之方法，其發光二極體產生之光源係被作為一訊號傳遞 介面。 本發明之優點在於： 1. 本發明可實施於傳統燈具，亦即以傳統燈具造型 為架構，例如日光燈、燈泡與省電燈泡等，並於燈具中 設置控制單元與發光二極體等，使具節能功效之發光二 極體能適用於現有的傳統燈座，可大幅降低由耗能光源 轉換為節能光源之成本。 2. 本發明結合複合式路由器，藉由該複合式路由器 可以使多數發光二極體照明設備架構成一同步動作的 照明群組，特別適用於辦公室、廠房、大樓、車站、商 店或公共空間等。 3. 複合式路由器係以無線通訊技術（例如Zigbee) 與多數發光二極體照明設備進行無線式通訊，二者之間 無須設置連接線材線，因此發光二極體照明設備的設置 201027471 地點不容易受到限制。 4. 複合式路由器另可與個人電腦、筆記型電腦、 PDA、智慧型手機、區域網路或網際網路相連接，透過 個人電腦等設備輸出多種控制指令可以控制發光二極 體照明設備之亮度、耗電功率等參數或開與關，容易架 構一節能之智慧型照明環境。 5. 透過區與網路或網際網路，可以近端或遠端控制 一個以上的發光二極體照明設備。 翁 6. 本發明設有蓄電單元，當發生災害及停電時，可 藉由蓄電單元提供電力，使發光二極體照明設備持續發 亮，以提供疏散指示或臨時照明作用。 7. 本發明之發光二極體照明設備所產生之光源係 - 被作為一訊號傳遞介面，藉由該可視光傳輸資訊的特 . 徵，在光源所及之處皆為資訊可傳遞之區域，因此得以 提高資訊傳遞之便利性。 _ 【實施方式】 請輕參閱第一圖，本發明包括下列步驟： A. 以發光二極體（LED)做為燈具之光源產生元 件，且燈具包括一控制單元，以控制發光二極體之 電性動作。 B. 使控制單元至少包括一網路模組及一無線通訊 元件。 C.以至少一複合式路由器無線對應連接至少一個 燈具，其中複合式路由器内建或連接一無線通訊模組， 201027471 該無線通訊模組與前述㈣單元之無線通訊元件使用 相同的無線通訊協定。 D. 在C步驟中被對應連接至同—複合式路由器的 燈具，分別藉由其網路模組獲得一獨立位址，形成一照 明群組。 E. 使一控制指令透過複合式路由器之無線通訊模 組以無線方式傳遞至與其對應之控制單元的無線通訊 談元件，藉以控制同一照明群組的電性動作。 茲以本發明實施於傳統曰光燈管為例做一說明，請 參閲第一圖、第二圖，在該實施例中，本發明包括有燈 室（1)、端子座（2)、電源轉換單元（3)、控制單元（4)、 基板（5)、發光二極體（6)〔LED〕及蓄電單元（7)，其 中： ' 燈室（1)，在本實施例中係設為一傳統日光燈的燈 管形態，其内部為一容納空間。 端子座（2)，係設置於燈室（1)之兩侧，分別包 括有第一極（21)與第二極（22)。 電源轉換單元（3)，係設置於燈室（1)内或燈室 (1)外，本實施例係設置於燈室（1)内，其與前述端 子座（2)之第一極（21)、第二極（22)電性連接，供 將交流電源轉換為直流電源。 控制單元（4)，係設置於燈室（1)内或燈室（1) 外，本實施例係設置於燈室（1)内，其與上述電源轉 換單元（3)電性連接，該控制單元（4)至少包含微電 7 201027471 腦（42 )、驅動電路（43)、網路模組（44)及無線通訊 元件（45)，該無線通訊元件（45)係使用無線通訊技 術進行通訊，例如Zigbee通訊技術（短距、低速、低 功耗之無線網路通訊技術）、Wi-Fi通訊技術或Wi-Max 通訊技術等，本實施例係使用Zigbee通訊技術p 基板（5)，係設置於燈室Π)内，並與電源轉換 單元（3)及控制單元（4)電性連接。 發光二極體（6)，係植設於基板（5)上。201027471 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for controlling a network type light-emitting diode lamp by wireless communication, which relates to the use of a composite router to simultaneously control most of the light-emitting diodes through a wireless communication interface. The method of the polar body illumination lamp's and the visible light generated by the light-emitting diode is used as the signal transmission interface. [Prior Art] p Taiwan's new patent No. 344439 discloses a lamp-structure improvement of a light-emitting diode (LED), mainly by arranging a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on a fixed light board, and then cooperating with the lamp The base and the lampshade form a light-emitting diode lamp structure with a conventional fluorescent lamp for use on a conventional fluorescent lamp holder. Another Taiwan Patent Publication No. 200835881 discloses an LED lamp device capable of directly replacing a fluorescent tube, which is mainly provided with a terminal block suitable for a fluorescent lamp socket on both sides of the lamp, and a switching circuit is arranged in the lamp tube to Convert AC power to DC power for LED use. Although the above-mentioned light-emitting diode lamp can be used in a conventional fluorescent lamp holder, the state of the light-emitting diode can not be controlled by wireless communication, such as light-emitting; the polar body is turned on and off, and the light-emitting diode is Illumination and illuminating diodes and other parameters can't synchronize the majority of LED illuminators in a specific group through the network communication type. 201027471 Facultivar illuminating diodes [Summary of the Invention] The side is to solve the problem that the illuminating diode lamp cannot be wirelessly connected with specific parameters, and also to solve the problem that the illuminating diode lamp = mode type is followed by group Φ Φ Φ optical network communication 7^—The light of the polar body lamp cannot be used for the visible pole type to wirelessly control the network type light-emitting diode, and the method of the moonlight' includes the following steps: Using a light-emitting diode (LED) as a light And the luminaire includes a _ control single source to generate a sturdy action. ^ Controlling the light-emitting diode B. The control unit includes at least one component. The module and a wireless communication C. The at least one composite router luminaire ‘the inner surface of the composite road g is correspondingly connected to at least one of the wireless communication frequency and the same wireless communication protocol as the front (four) surface rail module. The wireless communication component uses the luminaire Di network. It should be connected to the same composite router. Photo: The network module obtains 1 address, which together form 1 · enables a control command to be wirelessly transmitted to the multiplex via the composite group. The communication module k is 7C wireless communication 4 201027471 components, in order to control the electrical action of the same lighting group. The above wireless communication protocol is one of Zigbee communication technology (short-range, low-speed, low-power wireless network communication technology), Wi-Fi communication technology, Bluetooth or Wi-Max communication technology. The control unit described above is passed to the light-emitting diode in a stepless or segmented incremental (or decreasing) parameter. The above control unit further includes or is connected to a power storage unit to provide backup power. In the above method for controlling a network type LED light by wireless communication, a light source generated by the LED is used as a signal transmission interface. The invention has the advantages that: 1. The invention can be implemented in a traditional lamp, that is, a structure of a conventional lamp, such as a fluorescent lamp, a light bulb, a power saving bulb, etc., and a control unit and a light-emitting diode are disposed in the lamp, and the like The energy-saving LED can be applied to existing traditional lamp holders, which can greatly reduce the cost of converting energy-consuming light sources into energy-saving light sources. 2. The invention combines a composite router, and the composite router can make a plurality of LED lighting fixtures form a synchronous lighting group, which is particularly suitable for offices, factories, buildings, stations, shops or public spaces. 3. The hybrid router uses wireless communication technology (such as Zigbee) to communicate wirelessly with most LED lighting devices. There is no need to connect the wire between the two. Therefore, the setting of the LED lighting device 201027471 is not easy. restricted. 4. The hybrid router can also be connected to a personal computer, a notebook computer, a PDA, a smart phone, a regional network or an internet network, and can output the brightness of the light-emitting diode lighting device by outputting various control commands through a personal computer or the like. The parameters such as power consumption and power on or off make it easy to construct an energy-saving intelligent lighting environment. 5. More than one LED lighting device can be controlled proximally or remotely through the zone and the network or the Internet.翁 6. The present invention is provided with a power storage unit, which can provide power by the power storage unit to continuously illuminate the illuminating diode device to provide an evacuation indication or temporary illumination when a disaster or power failure occurs. 7. The light source system produced by the light-emitting diode lighting device of the present invention is used as a signal transmission interface, and the information transmitted by the visible light is an information transferable area where the light source is located. Therefore, the convenience of information transmission can be improved. _ [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, the present invention includes the following steps: A. The light-emitting diode (LED) is used as a light source generating component of the lamp, and the lamp includes a control unit to control the light-emitting diode Electrical action. B. The control unit includes at least one network module and a wireless communication component. C. Wirelessly correspondingly connecting at least one luminaire to at least one composite router, wherein the composite router has a built-in or connected wireless communication module, 201027471. The wireless communication module uses the same wireless communication protocol as the wireless communication component of the (4) unit. D. In the C step, the luminaires correspondingly connected to the same-composite router obtain a separate address by their network modules to form a lighting group. E. A control command is wirelessly transmitted to the wireless communication module of the corresponding control unit through the wireless communication module of the hybrid router to control the electrical action of the same lighting group. For the description of the present invention, a conventional fluorescent lamp is taken as an example. Please refer to the first figure and the second figure. In this embodiment, the present invention includes a lamp room (1), a terminal block (2), a power conversion unit (3), a control unit (4), a substrate (5), a light emitting diode (6) [LED], and a power storage unit (7), wherein: 'the lamp chamber (1), in this embodiment It is set as a lamp form of a conventional fluorescent lamp, and its interior is a receiving space. The terminal block (2) is disposed on both sides of the lamp chamber (1) and includes a first pole (21) and a second pole (22), respectively. The power conversion unit (3) is disposed in the lamp chamber (1) or outside the lamp chamber (1). The embodiment is disposed in the lamp chamber (1) and is opposite to the first pole of the terminal block (2) ( 21) The second pole (22) is electrically connected to convert the AC power to a DC power source. The control unit (4) is disposed in the lamp chamber (1) or outside the lamp chamber (1). The embodiment is disposed in the lamp chamber (1), and is electrically connected to the power conversion unit (3). The control unit (4) includes at least a micro-power 7 201027471 brain (42), a driving circuit (43), a network module (44), and a wireless communication component (45). The wireless communication component (45) is implemented using wireless communication technology. Communication, such as Zigbee communication technology (short-range, low-speed, low-power wireless network communication technology), Wi-Fi communication technology or Wi-Max communication technology, etc., this embodiment uses Zigbee communication technology p substrate (5), The system is disposed in the lamp chamber Π) and electrically connected to the power conversion unit (3) and the control unit (4). The light emitting diode (6) is implanted on the substrate (5).
A v 蓄電單元（7)，其與電源轉換單元（3)、控制單元 (4)等彼此電性連接。 請參閱第四圖’由於本發明之燈室（1)與端子座 (2)之形狀與大小係設成與傳統日光燈相同，因此可 > 以組裝於傳統的日光燈燈座（9)，形成一發光二極體 . (6)的照明設備。 如第三圖、第五圖所示，本發明進一步連接有一複 ⑩ 合式路由器（8)，前述之控制單元（4)藉由無線通訊 元件（45)與該複合式路由器（8)對應為無線式連接， 該複合式路由器（8)内建或連接有一無線通訊模組 (81)’該無線通訊模組（81)與無線通訊元件（45) 使用相同的Zigbee通訊技術，複合式路由器另可 與電腦（A)相連接，則電腦（A)指令可透過複合式路 由器（8)控制燈室（1)内之發光二極體（6)。 請參閱第三圖與第六圖’由於本發明之控制單元 (4)包括有無線通訊元件（45)，同時複合式路由器（8) 8 201027471 亦内建或連接有一無線 的ZiSbee通訊技術、：5模組（81)’二者使用相同 無線訊號可及之範圍内此在該無線通訊模組（81)之 -複合式路由器⑻，形可共同連接至 元（4)包括有網路模組（44f、=構。另*於控制單 可以對該網路模组（44)配欲）’而複合式路由器⑴ 多個網路模組(44)丘同：：一個特有的網路位址’當 時’該複合式路由至—個複合式路由器（8) 每一網路模組（44)nP可配發不同的網路位址給A v The power storage unit (7) is electrically connected to the power conversion unit (3), the control unit (4), and the like. Please refer to the fourth figure. 'Because the shape and size of the lamp chamber (1) and the terminal block (2) of the present invention are the same as those of the conventional fluorescent lamp, it can be assembled into a conventional fluorescent lamp holder (9) to form A light-emitting diode. (6) Lighting equipment. As shown in the third and fifth figures, the present invention is further connected to a complex 10-type router (8). The control unit (4) is wirelessly connected to the composite router (8) by a wireless communication component (45). Connection, the composite router (8) has a wireless communication module (81) built in or connected with the wireless communication module (81) and the wireless communication component (45) using the same Zigbee communication technology, the composite router can be Connected to the computer (A), the computer (A) command can control the light-emitting diode (6) in the lamp chamber (1) through the hybrid router (8). Please refer to the third and sixth figures. 'Because the control unit (4) of the present invention includes a wireless communication component (45), the composite router (8) 8 201027471 also has a wireless ZiSbee communication technology built in or connected to: 5 modules (81) 'both use the same wireless signal reachable within the wireless communication module (81) - the composite router (8), the shape can be connected to the element (4) including the network module (44f, = structure. Another * can be used for the network module (44) in the control list) and the composite router (1) multiple network modules (44) Qiutong:: a unique network address 'At the time' the composite route to a composite router (8) each network module (44) nP can be assigned different network addresses to
設備群組。複合式路由=—網路式的發光二極體照明 (C)、鲞 (8)另可連接電腦（A)、PDA U)、PDA°m月1 D)或網際網路（B)，如此，電腦 (A) PDA (C)、筆記型電腦 =Γ8)，_:== 參 傳遞至控制單元（4)之無線通訊元件（45)， =近端或遠端同時控制多組燈室⑴中的發光二 極體（6)，使其同步動作。其中控制單元 (4)可以接 受控制指令而使用無段4有段式之遞增（或遞減）參 數傳遞至發光二極體（6)，以控制發光二極體（6)之 照度或耗電功料，例如藉由電腦⑷輸出控制指令， 有段式地控制發光二極體（6)之照度為滅、4〇%、 60%、80/6、100/6等’或藉由電腦⑴輸出〇N、〇ff 等控制指令’控制發光二極體⑷之開與關。在第六 圖中設置有二個複合式路由器（8)，每—個複合式路由 器（8)均各自連接並控制著一組群組式的照明設備。 201027471 本發明所設置之蓄電單元（7)，當發生災害及停電時， 可藉由該蓄電單元（7)之蓄電，提供發光二極體（6) 電力，以方便緊急狀況時之疏散指示、照明服務等作用 者。本發明之控制單元（4)可進一步連接或包括一環 境感應器（4 6 )，藉由該環境感應器（4 6 )收集環境資料例 如溫度、亮度、濕度、一氧化碳含量、煙霧量等，並透 過控制單元（4)與複合式路由器（8)傳送該資料至電腦 (A)、PDA (C)、筆記型電腦（D)或網際網路（B)。 前述實施例係以曰光燈管為實施樣態，實施於曰光 燈時，其端子座（2)有二個（於日光燈管二側各一個）， 但本發明亦可實施於其他燈具，例如實施於燈泡時，其 端子座則只有一個，但端子座仍包括第一極、第二極。 本發明之發光二極體（6)所產生之光源係被作為 一訊號傳遞介面，藉由該可視光傳輸資訊的特徵，在光 源所及之處皆為資訊可傳遞之區域，因此得以提高資訊 傳遞之便利性。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之步驟流程圖。 第二圖係本發明實施於傳統日光燈，其日光燈之燈 室剖視圖。 第三圖係本發明實施於傳統曰光燈，其中控制單元 之構造示意圖及控制單元藉由無線通訊元件與複合式 路由器對應為無線式連接之示意圖。 第四圖係本發明實施於傳統日光燈，並安裝於燈座 201027471 之不意圖。 第五圖係本發明實施於傳統日光燈，其藉由複合式 路由器連結電腦之示意圖。 第六圖係本發明實施於傳統日光燈，其連接多個複 合式路由器，各複合式路由器並分別另連結電腦、pDA、 筆記型電腦與網際網路之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Device group. Composite routing = - networked LED lighting (C), 鲞 (8) can be connected to a computer (A), PDA U), PDA °m month 1 D) or the Internet (B), so , computer (A) PDA (C), notebook computer = Γ 8), _: = = reference to the wireless communication component (45) of the control unit (4), = near-end or remote control simultaneously control multiple sets of lamp rooms (1) The light-emitting diode (6) in the middle makes it synchronous. The control unit (4) can accept the control command and transmit to the light emitting diode (6) using the stepless 4 incremental (or decreasing) parameter to control the illumination or power consumption of the light emitting diode (6). For example, by the computer (4) outputting a control command, the illumination of the light-emitting diode (6) is controlled to be off, 4〇%, 60%, 80/6, 100/6, etc. or output by the computer (1)控制N, 〇ff and other control commands 'control the opening and closing of the light-emitting diode (4). In the sixth figure, two composite routers (8) are provided, and each of the composite routers (8) individually connects and controls a group of lighting devices. 201027471 The power storage unit (7) provided in the present invention can provide the light-emitting diode (6) power by the power storage of the power storage unit (7) in the event of a disaster or power failure, so as to facilitate the evacuation instruction in an emergency situation. Lighting services and other actors. The control unit (4) of the present invention may further be connected or include an environmental sensor (46) for collecting environmental data such as temperature, brightness, humidity, carbon monoxide content, amount of smoke, etc., and The data is transmitted to the computer (A), PDA (C), notebook (D) or the Internet (B) through the control unit (4) and the composite router (8). The foregoing embodiment adopts a neon lamp as an implementation state, and when implemented in a neon lamp, there are two terminal blocks (2) (one on each side of the fluorescent tube), but the present invention can also be implemented in other lamps. For example, when the lamp is implemented, there is only one terminal block, but the terminal block still includes the first pole and the second pole. The light source generated by the light-emitting diode (6) of the present invention is used as a signal transmission interface, and the information transmitted by the visible light is an information-transferable region where the light source is located, thereby improving the information. The convenience of delivery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a flow chart of the steps of the present invention. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of a lamp chamber of a conventional fluorescent lamp implemented in a conventional fluorescent lamp. The third figure is a conventional daylight lamp, wherein the schematic diagram of the control unit and the control unit are connected to the composite router by a wireless connection. The fourth figure is intended to be implemented in a conventional fluorescent lamp and mounted on a lamp holder 201027471. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the present invention implemented in a conventional fluorescent lamp connected to a computer by a hybrid router. The sixth figure is a conventional fluorescent lamp connected to a plurality of composite routers, each of which is connected to a computer, a pDA, a notebook computer, and an Internet. [Main component symbol description]
(1) 燈室 (2) 端子座 （21) 第一極 (22) 第二極 (3) 電源轉換單元 (4) 控制單元 (42) 微電腦 （43) 驅動電路 (44) 網路模組 （45) 無線通訊元件 (46) 環境感應器 (5) 基板 （6) 發光二極體 (7) 蓄電單元 (8) 複合式路由器 (81) 無線通訊模組 (9) 燈座 (A) 電腦 (B) 網際網路 (C) pda (D) 筆記型電腦(1) Lamp compartment (2) Terminal block (21) First pole (22) Second pole (3) Power conversion unit (4) Control unit (42) Microcomputer (43) Drive circuit (44) Network module ( 45) Wireless communication components (46) Environmental sensor (5) Substrate (6) Light-emitting diode (7) Power storage unit (8) Composite router (81) Wireless communication module (9) Lamp holder (A) Computer ( B) Internet (C) pda (D) Notebook