201027287 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種資訊處理裝置、資訊處理方法、資 訊記錄媒體以及程式，適於適當地進行時刻對準。 【先前技術】 至今的各種電腦或手機、遊戲機、視頻錄影機等當中 的-部分，係裝載有在其本體的主電源被切斷的狀態下也 繼續針對現在的時日進行計碎 仃竚時之即時時鐘，而使得這些機 器能夠代替時鐘來加以利用。 即時時鐘的時刻對準，将哈 平係除了藉由人們手動進行、或 藉由電視傳播所傳播的時刻表& 一 q別表不來進行之外，也 謂(網料㈣鐵務來進行_料。這樣的時刻對準 的技術，係揭露於後述文獻。在這裡， 寻刊文獻1，你据 參 露有-種技術，其將用以進行即時時鐘的時刻 = 項目，優先於其他選單項目而表示在前面。 之選單 [先前技術文獻] (專利文獻） 專利文獻1 :曰本特許第3588611號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決的問題] 例如，在藉由遊戲機所執行 應用軟體而實行的資訊 3 201027287 處理中，有需要參照由即時時鐘所取得的日期和時間（以下 稱為「時曰」）’因而使即時時鐘的時日保持正確係重要。 另一方面，於時刻對準，係強烈想要一種使對於用以 提供NTP服務的伺服器裝置的存取不要集中之技術。 本發明’係用以解決上述課題。其目的係提供一種資 訊處理裝置、資訊處理方法、資訊記錄媒體以及程式用 以適當地進行時刻對準。 Φ [解決問題之技術手段] 為了達成以上目的，係遵照本發明的原理，以揭露下 述發明。 關於本發明的第1觀點之資訊處理裝置，係含有即時 時鐘、準備偵測部、控制偵測部、履歷記錄部、頻度計算 、及範圍判斷部’並由以下方式加以構成。 亦即，該資訊處理裝置，係實行預定的資訊處理。在 各種的電腦中，係藉由在各種電腦中的預定的應用軟體， 參以實行預定的資訊處理；在遊戲機或手機中，係藉由該遊 戲機所安裝的DVD(數位多功能光碟）、R〇M(唯讀記憶體） 卡匣（cassette)、或EEPROM(電子可抹除可規劃R〇M)所記 錄的程式的實行，來實行預定的資訊處理。亦即，典型的 該預定的資訊處理，係該資訊處理裝置的使用者最常利用 的應用軟體’也能夠是遊戲軟體等。 另一方面，即時時鐘，係將時曰加以計時。 亦即，即便在該資訊處理裝置的主電源被切斷、呈現 中止（suspend)狀態、或休止狀態之場合，即時時鐘係繼續 4 201027287 針對現在的時曰加以計時…能夠獨立於本體的資訊處 理裝置來進打動作，典型的即時時鐘係將充電電池或備用 電池作為電源來進行動作。 另-方面’準備偵測部，係偵測準備操作。該準備 作，係用以在資訊處理裝置巾，$ 、 爽现发罝甲，準備能夠實行該預定的資 訊處理之環境。 典型的用以準備以實行資訊處理作為前提的環境之準 ⑩備操作，如後述，係用以施加資訊處理裝置的主電源之操 作、或使資訊處理裝置的充電開始之操作，而在一般的電 腦中，也可能是使os(作業系統）等啟動之操作。準備操作， 係如果使用者越是頻繁地利用資訊處理裝置，則其被實行 的次數會必然地增加的操作。 另一方面，控制偵測部，係偵測控制操作。該控制操 作，係用以控制在資訊處理部中所實行的該預定的資訊處 理。 ® 典型的控制操作’係各種應用軟體或遊戲軟體中的各 種按鍵或按趣的按壓操作、或者是滑鼠的移動操作，且係 當使用者要下達用以使資訊處理進行的指示之際所使用的 操作。控制操作，係如果使用者越是頻繁地利用資訊處理 裝置的預定的資訊處理，則其被實行的次數會必然地增加 的操作。 另一方面’履歷記錄部’係將所偵測到的準備操作及 所偵測到的控制操作的履歷，以非揮發之方式加以記錄。 在本發明中，因為係基於準備操作的履歷、及控制操 5 201027287 作的履歷，來判斷是否必要進行時刻對準，所以係將過去 所摘測到的準備操作或控制操作的資訊，作為履歷加以記 錄。因此，EEPROM < SRAM(靜態隨機存取記憶體）、硬 碟等，即便在資訊處理裝置的主電源被切斷之場合也能夠 依照原樣地保持所記錄的資訊之資訊記錄媒體，係作為履 歷記錄部加以利用。 、 進而，頻度計算部，係計算在即時時鐘所記時的最近 ❹的預定的頻度時間内，所福測到的該準備操作的頻度及該 控制操作的頻度。 最近的預定的頻度時間，係能夠採用固定的期間之「最 近日」、「最近一星期間」、「最近三十日間」、「最近一年 間」、「最近十年間」、「最近一百年間」、及「直至，j現在的所 有期間」#各種的㈣，也能夠由履歷記錄部所記錄的履 歷來設定適當的期間。 進而’範圍判斷部’係由所記錄的該準備操作與該控 制操作的履歷’來減該準備射㈣度與該㈣操作的 頻度所應有的範圍，並藉由所計算的準備操作的頻度與控 制操作的頻度’是否偏離該推定的範圍來判斷是否必要 進行時曰對準。 如上述，準備操作及控制操作，都是使用者在該資訊 處理裝置越頻繁地進行預定的資訊處理，則其等被伯測到 的次數就越多的操作。因此’藉由履歷來推測準備操作與 控制操作之對應關係，並且將最近的預定的頻度時間内所 備測到的準備操作或控制操作的頻度是否脫離這些個對 201027287 應關係’作料日對準Μ要或必要的射基準。 若依照本發明，係能夠參照使用者的利用狀況，來適 當地判定時曰對单的尤a 术遇 作亦批制μ说 要或必要。也就是說’藉由準備操 5工1、#履歷，而能夠偵測在資訊處理 間沒有❹之場合等的”時㈣精密㈣^ 又’本發明的資訊處理裝置，係另具備履歷追加部、 及時日設定部’並能夠由以下方式加以構成。 亦即’履歷追加部，在判斷該時曰對準為非必要之場 合’係將所摘測到的準備操作及該控制操作，追加至履歷 記錄部所記錄的履歷中。 這個場合，因為設想即時時鐘係具有一定的精密度， 所以係將所偵測到的準備操作及該控制操作，依照原樣地 作為履歷的-部分而追加至履歷記錄部中。另一方面，在 時日對準為必要之場合’則這些的偵測結果係被設想為不 正確’而不被採用為履歷。 ❹ 再者’時日設;t部’在判斷該時日對準為必要之場合， 則將即時時鐘所記時的時日與現在的時日，設定為一致。 在使用者所進行的準備操作與控制操作，係脫離由其 之履歷的觀點所設想的範圍之場合，則設想即時時鐘係不 正確並且進行時刻對準。 另外，藉由時日設定部的時曰對準，係能夠以經由電 腦網路而向飼服器來詢問時刻之方式來進行；也能夠從時 曰對準被判斷為必要起算的一定期間内，藉由接收為了電 波時鐘用所傳播的電波資訊之方式來進行；也能夠向使用 7 201027287 者求得時曰對準’而以使用者的手動之方式來進行。 若依照本發明，係以即時時鐘為基準而累積來自使用 者的兩種類的操作的履歷，並且將該等操作的偵測狀態係 脫離由履歷所推定的範圍之場合，判定為有必要進行時刻 對準；因此，能夠適當地偵測出資訊處理裝置係長時間沒 有利用之場合、或者因為各種設定失誤所造成的即時時鐘 係錯位之場合，而能夠在為了時刻對準而利用Ντρ伺服器 ❹之場合’防止存取的集中。 又，在本發明的資訊處理裝置中，係以下列方式加以 構成：履歷記錄部及履歷追加部，係將該準 與該控制操作的頻度之比的履歷，作為該準備:作乍= 制操作之履歷；範圍判斷部，係能夠藉由所記錄的該準備 操作的頻度與該控制操作的頻度之比的履歷，推定出該準 備操作的頻度與該控制操作的頻度之比所應有的範圍，並 且藉由所計算的準備操作的頻度與該控制操作的頻度之 9比，是否偏離該所推定的範園，來判斷是否必要進行該時 鐘對準》 本發明的實施形態，係設想準備操作的頻度與控制操 作的頻度具有某個程度的比例。準備操作的頻度與控制操 作的頻度之比’係該比例的比例係數，且如果使用者的利 用被以某個程度定期地進行的話’則設想其係沒有大變化。 本發明，係關於上述發明的較佳實施形態，而藉由在 使用者的利用被定期地進行之場合，將時刻對準的必要性 推定為低，而能夠簡易地判定是否必要進行時刻對準。 8 201027287 又，在本發明的資訊處理裝置中，範圍判斷部，係能 夠由履歷記錄部所記錄的比的履歷的平均及標準差，來推 定該比的應有的範圍而加以構成。 本發明，係基於上述的設想，而設想如果使用者的利 用係被某個程度定期地進行的話，則準備操作的頻度與控 制操作的頻度之比，係為正常分佈（normal distributi〇n)。 在這裡，係求得比的平均值E及標準差口；將比的應有的 φ範圍推定為E- σ至Ε+ 口或Ε-2 σ至Ε+2 σ等；以及，藉由 最近所計算的比是否脫離這個範圍’以判定時刻對準係不 要或必要。 本發明，係關於上述發明的較佳實施形態，而在使用 者以某個程度定期地利用資訊處理裝置之場合，能夠藉由 被稱為平均或標準差 < 比較簡易的計$，來教值所能夠 採用的範圍。 又，在本發明的資訊處理裝置中，係能夠一旦藉由時 ®日設定部’使得即時時鐘所計時的時日與現在的的時日， 被設定為一致，則將履歷記錄部所記錄的履歷刪除，而加 以構成。 在須進行時刻對準的狀況下，係因為考慮到所累積的 履歷與現在的連續性低，所以將至今的履歷删除並且開始 累積新的履歷。 若依照本發明，藉由在使用者的定期地利用的連續性 中斷之階段，將履歷刪除，而能夠適當地進行範圍的推定。 又，在本發明的資訊處理裝置中，該準備操作，係對 9 201027287 於該資訊處理裝置的使電力的供給開始的電源施加操作、 使該供給終止的電源終止操作、使為了供給該電力之充電 開始的充電開始操作、及使該充電終止的充電終止操作的 至少其中一個，而且，控制偵測部、頻度計算部、範圍判 斷部、履歷追加部、及時日設定部，係能夠以在被電力供 給的期間進行動作之方式加以構成。 本發明係關於上述發明的最佳實施形態’而且，準備 操作，係採用要利用資訊處理裝置之際必然會進行的電源 關係的操作。 又，在本發明的資訊處理裝置中，該控制操作，係能 夠在實行該預定的資訊處理的過程中之使用者所輸入的指 示操作當中的用以產生預定的事件的契機之操作，而加以 構成。 本發明’係關於上述發明的較佳實施形態。亦即，上 述發月係、含有即便疋任意的按鍵或按紐的按愿操作、< 是滑鼠被移動之場合，也將其當作控制操作之形態。/ 另一方面，在本發明中，係僅將，例如，於遊戲中# 倒敵方角色之時之操作、各個關卡開始之際之操作、記錄 或載入現在的遊戲狀態之際之操作、在遊戲中的事件影片 播放^際之操作等特定的操作，作為控制操作來加以採用。 若依照本發明，係以特定的事件的產生作為基準 能夠針對時日對準的必要性加以判斷。 =在本發明的資訊處理裝置中，能夠從該時 被判斷為必要開始，直到藉由時日以部，使得即時時鐘 10 201027287 所計時的時日與現在的時日，被設定為一致為止，係使該 預定的資喊理的實行被中斷，而加以構成。 右依照本發明，例如，儘管在遊戲中的時刻對準係必 要藉由在沒有實行時刻對準之期間就使遊戲無法往前進 订，而能夠防止與現實的時日連動的遊戲的進行變得異常。 關於本發明的其他觀點之資訊處理方法，係由用以實 仃預疋的資訊處理之資訊處理裝置所實行；而該資訊處理 ❿裝置，係具備即時時鐘、準備债測部、控制偵測部、履歷 s己錄部、頻度計算部、及範圍岁,J斷部；而該資訊處理方法， 係具備即時時鐘步驟、準備债測步驟、控制偵測步驟、頻 度8十算步驟、及範圍判斷步驟，並以下列方式加以構成。 亦即，在即時時鐘步驟中，即時時鐘，係將時日加以 計時。 另-方面，在準備㈣步驟中，準備偵測部，係偵測 準備操作。該準備操作，係用以在資訊處理裝置中，準備 〇能夠實行該預定的資訊處理之環境。 進而’在控制债測步驟中，控制债測部，係價測控制 操作。該控制操作，係用以控制在資訊處理部中所實行的 該預定的資訊處理。 在這裡，履歷記錄部，係將所偵測到的準備操作與所 偵測到的控制操作的履歷，以非揮發之方式加以記錄。、 另一方面，在頻度計算步驟中，頻度計算部，係計算 在即時時鐘所記時的最近的預定的頻度時間内，所摘測到 的該準備操作的頻度及該控制操作的頻度。 201027287 進而，在範圍判斷步驟中，範圍判斷部，係由所記錄 的該準備操作及該控制操作的履歷，來推定該準備操作的 頻度及該控制操作的頻度所應有的範圍，並藉由所計算的 準備操作的頻度與控制操作的頻度，是否偏離該推定的範 圍’來判斷是否必要進行時曰對準。 關於本發明的其他觀點的程式，係以使複數個電腦作 為上述的資訊處理裝置的各部來發揮機能之方式加以 成。 又，本發明的程式，係可記錄在光碟、可撓性碟片、 硬碟、光磁碟、數位視訊光碟、磁帶、半導體記憶體等電 腦可讀取的資訊記錄媒體。 上述程式，係可獨立於用於實行該程式的電腦而可 經由電腦通訊網路進行分配、販賣。又，上述資訊記錄媒 體，係可獨立於該電腦，而進行分配、販賣。 [發明之功效] 眷#依照本發明，能夠提供資訊處理裝置、資訊處理方 法、資訊記錄媒體、以及程式’適於適當地進行時刻對準。 【實施方式】 以下，說明本發明的實施形態。為了容易理解，以下 將利用遊戲用的資訊處理裝置來說明本發明所實現的實施 形態’但是’以下說明的實施形態係僅為了說明之目的， 而非用於限制本發明。因此，此業者可採用將這些各個要 12 201027287 素或全部要素都以均箄物步似_杜 导物來做替換之實施形態，但是這些 實施形態均包含在本發明的範圍中。 (實施例1) 第1圖係表不藉由程式的實行以作為本發明的資訊處 理裝置而發揮機能之典型的電腦的概要構成之概略圖。以 下’係參照本圖來進行說明。 電腦100，係能夠具備CPU(中央處理單元）1〇1、 參ROM(唯讀記憶體）1〇2、RAM(隨機存取記憶體、介面 1〇4、控制器105、外部記憶體106、影像處理部107、 DVD ROM (數位多功能光碟唯讀記憶體)驅動器⑽、 NIC(網路介面卡）109、音訊處理部ιι〇、及麥克風川，而 加以構成。各種輸入輸出裝置，係能夠適當地省略。 藉由將記錄有遊戲用的程式及資料之DVDR〇M安裝 至DVD-ROM驅動器108中並接通電腦1〇〇的電源，來實 行該程式，以實行本實施形態的資訊處理裝置。 參又，在攜帶式遊戲裝置中，為了能夠攜帶，係能夠不 利用DVD-ROM驅動器108，而是利用R〇M卡匣用的插槽 (slot)。這個場合，係藉由將記錄有程式的R〇M卡匣插入， 來執行該程式’以實現本實施形態的資訊處理裝置。 又，雖然典型的NIC109，係無線LAN卡，但是也能 夠使用有線LAN卡來連接至網際網路。 CPU101控制電腦100整體的動作，與各個構成要素相 連接以交換控制信號或資料。又，CPU101，可對稱作暫存 器（未圖示）之可高速存取之記錄區域，使用alu 13 201027287 (Arithmetic Logic unit ’算術邏輯單元）（未圖示）進行 加減乘除等之算術運算或邏輯和、邏輯積、邏輯非等之邏 輯運算，位兀和、位元積、位元反轉、位元移位位元旋 轉等之位兀運算等。進而，冑cpm〇1自身所構成者或具 備共處理器而實現者，以可高速進行用於對應多媒體處理 之加減乘除等飽和運算或三角函數等向量運算等。 於ROM102中，記錄有電源接通後立即執行之IpL ❿ （Initial Pr〇gram Loader ’初始程式載入器），藉由執行該 IPL，將記錄於DVD_R〇M中之程式讀出至rami〇3，由 cpuioi開始執行。又，於ROM1G2中，記錄有整個資訊 處理裝置100之動作控制所需之作業系統的程式及各種資 料》 RAM103係暫時記錄資料或程式者，其保持自 DVD-ROM讀出之程式或資料及遊戲之進行或聊天通信所 需之其他資料。又’ cpuioi進行下述等處理：於RAM1〇3 ®中設置變數區域，使ALU直接作用於該變數區域中所存儲 之值而進行運算，或者將RAM1〇3中所存儲之值暫時存儲 至暫存器中之後，對暫存器進行運算，並將運算結果回寫 至記憶體。 經由介面104所連接的控制器1〇5，係接收使用者在 遊戲實行之際所進行的控制操作。 另外，控制器105 ,係沒有必要一定是外接於電腦 100’而也能夠是一趙成形。 能夠攜帶的終端裝置之控制器105，係由各種按鈕或 14 201027287 開關加以構成’而將這些的按壓操作，當作控制操作。其 他’在使用觸碰螢幕之電腦100中，使用者係將利用筆尖 (pen)或手指以在觸碰螢幕上所描繪出的軌跡，當作控制操 作。 經由介面104而以能夠自由拆下裝上的方式來連接的 外部記憶體106,係以能夠改寫之方式來記錄用以表示遊 戲等的遊玩狀況（過去的成績等）之資料、用以表示遊戲進 行狀態之資料、以及網路對戰之場合之網路聊天通信（chat) ❿的日誌（log)(記錄）。使用者可經由控制器1〇5來進行指示 輸入’以將這些資料記錄至適合的外部記憶體1 〇6。外部 記憶體106也能夠是SD卡等。 又，也能夠使用硬碟、EEPROM、或SRAM等，來取 代外部記憶體10 6，以記錄各種的資料β在本發明形態中， 各種的操作的履歷’係記錄在這些的非揮發性記錄裝置中。 安裝在DVD-ROM驅動器1〇8中之DVD-ROM，係記 ❿錄有為了實現遊戲之程式以及遊戲附屬的影像資料及音訊 資料。藉由CPU 101的控制，DVD-ROM驅動器1〇8係針對 所安裝的DVD-ROM進行讀取處理，以讀取必要的程式或 資料，並將這些暫時記錄在RAM 103等。 影像處理部1 07，係將由DVD-ROM所讀取的資料， 藉由CPU101或影像處理部107所具備的影像演算處理器 (圖上未示）進行加工處理後，將這些記錄至影像處理部1〇7 所具備的圖框記憶體（圖上未示記錄在圖框記憶體中之 影像資訊，係以預定的同步時機被轉換為視頻信號，以輸 15 201027287 出至連接於影像處理部107的監視器。藉此，能夠進行各 種的影像表示。 典型上’係利用小型的液晶顯示器，來作為能夠揭帶 的終端裝置之監視器。在利用觸碰螢幕作為控制器ι〇5之 場合，該觸碰螢幕的表示面板，係作為監視器來發揮機能。 係能夠利用CRT(陰極射線管）或電漿顯示器等之表示裝 置，來作為一般的商務用資訊處理裝置的監視器。 ❿影像演算處理器，係可高速實行二維影像的重疊演算 或α混合（a blending)等的透過運算及各種飽和運算。 又，將配置在虛擬三維空間中的各種附加有紋理資訊 的多邊形資訊，以z緩存法進行成像（rendering)，使得也 能夠高速實行運算，以得到由預定的視點位置朝向預定的 視線方向，俯視配置於虛擬三維空間中的多邊形的成像影 像。 又，也可藉由CPU 10 1與影像演算處理器的協調動作， 參遵從用以定義文字的形狀之字型資訊，以將文字列作為二 維影像而描繪至圖框記憶體，或是描繪至各個多邊形表面。 NIC 109，係用以將電腦1 〇〇連接至網際網路等電腦通 信網（圖上未示）’是由：遵照構成LAN之際所使用的 10BASE-T/100BASE-T規格者、或者無線lAN路由器、用 於使用電話線路連接於網際網路之類比數據機、ISdN(整合 服務數位網路）數據機、ADSL(非對稱數位用戶線路）數據 機、用於使用鏡線電視線路以與網際網路相連接的缆線數 據機等’以及進行該等與CPU101之中介之介面（圖上未示） 16 201027287 所構成。 音訊處理部110，係將由DVD-ROM所讀取的音訊資 料轉換成類比音訊信號，並由音訊處理部110所連接之揚 聲器（圖中未示）進行輸出。再者，在CPU101的控制下，產 生遊戲進行中所應該產生的效果音或樂曲資料，並將對應 的音訊由揚聲器、頭戴式耳機（圖中未示）、及耳機（圖中未 示）進行輸出。 在音訊處理部110中，於DVD-ROM所記錄的音訊資料係 V MIDI資料之場合，則參照具有這個的音源資料，以將MIDI資料 轉換為PCM資料。又，在DVD-ROM所記錄的音訊資料係 ADPCM、或Ogg Vorbis形式等之壓縮音訊資料之場合，則將其展 開並轉換為PCM資料。PCM資料，係能夠在其之取樣頻率所對應 的時機進行D/A(數位/類比）轉換並輸出至揚聲器，以進行音訊輸 出。 進而，電腦100，係能夠經由介面104連接至麥克風111。這 φ 個場合，係能夠針對來自麥克風111的類比信號，以適當的取樣 頻率進行A/D轉換，以作為PCM形式的數位信號，並在音訊處理 部110進行混音(mixing)等處理》 其他，電腦100，也可以使用硬碟等大容量外部記錄 裝置，以達成與ROM102、RAM103、外部記憶體106、及 被安裝在DVD-ROM驅動器108中的DVD-ROM等相同的 機能之方式來加以構成。 又’也能夠採用一種連接至用以接收玩家的文字列的 編輯輸入之鍵盤、或是連接至用以接收各種位置的指定及 17 201027287 選擇輸入之滑鼠等之形態。X ’也可以利用一般的個人電 腦’來取代本實行形態的電腦100。 其他，電腦100’係具有即時時鐘121。即時時鐘m， 係在電腦100本髅的電源被切斷，也能夠針對現在的時曰 資訊適當地進行計時。即時時鐘121的時日，係使用經由 NIC109所連接的NTP伺服器，以進行適當的時日對準\ 雖然’以上所說明的電腦1〇〇,係相當於所謂的適用 ❹ 於消費者（consumer)的遊戲裝置，但是，只要是具有無線 LAN等之通信機能之機器，也能夠實現本發明的資訊處理 裝置。因此’手機、播帶式遊戲機器、卡拉〇κ裝置、一 般的商務料料，在各種的計算機之上， 發明的資訊處理裝置。 兄本 例如，一般的電腦，與上述的電腦1〇 cpu、ram、_、dv π 係具備 驅動器、及NIC ;且具備 =1〇°具有更簡易的機能之影像處理部；而除了具： :為外部記錄裝置之硬碟以外，也能夠利用可撓性碟片、 光磁碟、磁帶等。又，不僅 雜碟片 盤或滑鼠等來作為輸入裝置。I也能夠利用鍵 的概係表示關於本發明的實施形態的資訊處理裝置 :構成之概略圖。以下，參照本圖進行說明。 訊處理裝置201，係在電腦100上被實現 即時時鐘121、準備偵測 具備 錄部204、頻度古+宜却 控制偵測部203、履歷記 2〇7、時日設定部2〇8 部2〇6'履歷追加部 資訊處理部209、及履歷刪除部21〇。 18 201027287 在這裡，雖然理想的即時時鐘121’係針對現實的時 =行正確的計時，但是實際上，因為硬體上㈣差或使 2的過失.故意所造成的設定錯誤、應用軟體的失去控 2或程式錯誤（bug)所料的設定錯誤而有針對與現實的 時曰相異的時日進行計時之場合。201027287 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, a communication recording medium, and a program, which are suitable for proper timing alignment. [Prior Art] The parts of various computers or mobile phones, game machines, video recorders, etc., which have hitherto been loaded with the main power supply of the main body, are also cut off for the current time. Instant clocks, so that these machines can be used instead of clocks. The timing of the instant clock is aligned, and the Harbin system is carried out in addition to the timetables & The technique of aligning such moments is disclosed in the following documents. Here, in the literature 1, you have a technique that will be used to make an instant clock = project, which takes precedence over other menu items. The present invention is described in the previous section. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] (Patent Document) Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3586611 [Disclosure] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] For example, application software executed by a game machine In the case of the implementation of the information 3 201027287, it is necessary to refer to the date and time obtained by the instant clock (hereinafter referred to as "time"). Therefore, it is important to keep the time of the instant clock correct. On the other hand, at the time of the pair It is strongly desired that a technique for concentrating access to a server device for providing an NTP service is provided. The present invention is directed to solving the above problems. The information processing device, the information processing method, the information recording medium, and the program are used to appropriately align the time. Φ [Technical means for solving the problem] In order to achieve the above object, the following invention is disclosed in accordance with the principles of the present invention. The information processing device according to the first aspect of the present invention includes an instant clock, a preparation detecting unit, a control detecting unit, a history recording unit, a frequency calculation unit, and a range determining unit', and is configured as follows. The device performs predetermined information processing. In various computers, predetermined information processing is performed by predetermined application software in various computers; in the game machine or mobile phone, the game machine is used. Pre-determined information is implemented by the program recorded on the installed DVD (digital versatile disc), R〇M (read-only memory) cassette, or EEPROM (electronic erasable programmable R〇M) That is, the typical information processing, which is the most commonly used application software for the user of the information processing device, can also be a game software or the like. On the one hand, the instant clock is timed. That is, even when the main power of the information processing device is cut off, presented suspend state, or suspended, the instant clock system continues 4 201027287 for now Timing is timed... It can be operated independently of the information processing device of the main body. A typical instant clock uses a rechargeable battery or a backup battery as a power source to operate. Another aspect of the 'preparation detection unit is the detection preparation operation. This preparation is intended to be used in the information processing device, $, and the current armor, to prepare an environment capable of performing the predetermined information processing. Typical environment for preparing for the implementation of information processing The operation, as will be described later, is for operating the main power source of the information processing device or for starting the charging of the information processing device, and in a general computer, it may be an operation for starting an os (operation system) or the like. The preparation operation is an operation in which the number of times the user is executed is inevitably increased if the user uses the information processing device more frequently. On the other hand, the control detection unit detects the control operation. The control operation is for controlling the predetermined information processing performed in the information processing unit. ® Typical control operations are the various buttons in the various application software or game software, or the pressing operation of the mouse, or the movement of the mouse, and when the user wants to give instructions for information processing. The operation used. The control operation is an operation in which the number of times the user is executed is necessarily increased as the user more frequently uses the predetermined information processing of the information processing apparatus. On the other hand, the "history recording unit" records the detected preparation operation and the history of the detected control operation in a non-volatile manner. In the present invention, it is determined whether or not the time alignment is necessary based on the history of the preparation operation and the history of the control operation 5 201027287. Therefore, the information of the preparatory operation or the control operation measured in the past is used as the history. Record it. Therefore, the EEPROM & SRAM (SRAM), hard disk, etc., can maintain the information of the recorded information as it is, even when the main power of the information processing device is cut off, as a history. The recording department uses it. Further, the frequency calculation unit calculates the frequency of the preparation operation and the frequency of the control operation measured in the predetermined frequency time of the most recent time when the instant clock is recorded. The most recent scheduled frequency is the "latest day", "last star period", "last 30 days", "last year", "last ten years" and "last 100 years" of a fixed period. In addition, it is also possible to set an appropriate period from the history recorded by the history recording unit. Further, the 'range determination unit' subtracts the range of the readiness (four degrees) and the frequency of the (four) operation from the history of the preparation operation and the history of the control operation, and the frequency of the preparation operation is calculated by Whether or not the frequency of the control operation deviates from the estimated range to determine whether or not the alignment is necessary. As described above, the preparation operation and the control operation are all operations in which the user performs the predetermined information processing more frequently in the information processing device, and the number of times the user has been tested. Therefore, the correspondence between the preparation operation and the control operation is inferred by the history, and whether the frequency of the preparation operation or the control operation prepared in the most recent predetermined frequency time is out of the pair of 201027287 should be related to the 'production day alignment. A necessary or necessary basis for shooting. According to the present invention, it is possible to refer to the user's utilization status to properly determine whether or not it is necessary to approve the case. In other words, the "information processing device of the present invention" is provided with a history addition unit by the fact that the information processing device of the present invention is provided in the case where the information processing is not performed. The timely setting unit ' can be configured as follows. That is, the 'history adding unit determines that the time is not necessary for the alignment', and adds the extracted preparation operation and the control operation to In the history recorded by the history recording unit. In this case, since the instant clock system is assumed to have a certain degree of precision, the detected preparation operation and the control operation are added to the history as part of the history as it is. In the recording section, on the other hand, when the time alignment is necessary, 'the detection results are assumed to be incorrect' and are not adopted as the resume. ❹ Again, the time is set; the t part is When it is determined that the time alignment is necessary, the time when the instant clock is recorded is set to match the current time. The preparatory operation and the control operation performed by the user are removed from the operation. In the case of the range assumed by the viewpoint, it is assumed that the instant clock system is incorrect and time alignment is performed. Further, by the time alignment of the time setting unit, it is possible to inquire with the feeder via the computer network. It is also possible to perform the method of time; it can also be performed by receiving the information of the radio wave propagating for the radio wave clock in a certain period from the time 曰 alignment, and can also be obtained when using 7 201027287曰 Alignment is performed by the user's manual method. According to the present invention, the history of the two types of operations from the user is accumulated based on the instant clock, and the detection states of the operations are separated. In the case where the range estimated by the history is determined, it is determined that it is necessary to perform the time alignment; therefore, it is possible to appropriately detect the case where the information processing apparatus is not used for a long period of time, or the case where the instantaneous clock system is misaligned due to various setting errors. It is possible to prevent the concentration of access when the Ντρ server is used for time alignment. Further, the information of the present invention The processing device is configured as follows: the history recording unit and the history adding unit are the history of the ratio of the frequency of the control operation to the history: the history: the history of the operation; the range determination unit; The range of the ratio of the frequency of the preparation operation to the frequency of the control operation can be estimated by the history of the ratio of the frequency of the preparation operation to the frequency of the control operation, and is calculated by the calculated The ratio of the frequency of preparation operations to the frequency of the control operation, whether or not it deviates from the estimated range, determines whether or not the clock alignment is necessary. According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that the frequency of preparation operations and the frequency of control operations are assumed. There is a certain degree of proportion. The ratio of the frequency of preparation operations to the frequency of control operations is the proportionality factor of the ratio, and if the user's utilization is performed periodically to some extent, then it is assumed that there is no major change. The present invention relates to a preferred embodiment of the above invention, and is aligned with time when the use of the user is periodically performed. Of presumed to be low, and can be determined easily whether the necessary time aligned. In the information processing device of the present invention, the range determining unit is configured to estimate the range of the ratio by the average and standard deviation of the history recorded by the history recording unit. The present invention is based on the above-described assumptions, and it is assumed that the ratio of the frequency of the preparation operation to the frequency of the control operation is normal distribution if the user's use is periodically performed to some extent. Here, the average value E and the standard deviation of the ratio are obtained; the range of φ of the ratio is estimated to be E- σ to Ε+ or Ε-2 σ to Ε+2 σ, etc.; and, by the nearest Whether the calculated ratio is out of this range is not necessary or necessary to determine the timing alignment. The present invention relates to a preferred embodiment of the above invention, and when the user periodically uses the information processing device to some extent, the invention can be taught by a comparison called "average or standard deviation". The range in which the value can be used. Further, in the information processing device of the present invention, when the time stamped by the time setting unit 'the time is set to match the current time and the current time, the history recording unit records the record. The resume is deleted and composed. In the case where the time alignment is required, it is considered that the accumulated history and the current continuity are low, so that the history is restored and a new history is started. According to the present invention, the history can be appropriately deleted by deleting the history at the stage of the continuity of the periodic use of the user. Further, in the information processing apparatus of the present invention, the preparatory operation is to apply a power supply operation to the information processing apparatus to start power supply of the information processing apparatus, to terminate the power supply to terminate the supply, and to supply the power. At least one of the charging start operation of the start of charging and the charge termination operation for terminating the charging, and the control detecting unit, the frequency calculating unit, the range determining unit, the history adding unit, and the timely setting unit are capable of being The mode in which the power supply is operated is configured. The present invention relates to the preferred embodiment of the above invention, and the preparation operation is an operation of a power source relationship that is inevitably performed when an information processing device is to be used. Further, in the information processing apparatus of the present invention, the control operation can be performed by an operation for generating a predetermined event among the instruction operations input by the user during the execution of the predetermined information processing. Composition. The present invention is a preferred embodiment of the above invention. In other words, the above-mentioned hairline system, which contains a button or a button that is arbitrarily pressed, is operated as desired, and when the mouse is moved, it is also taken as a control operation. On the other hand, in the present invention, for example, the operation at the time of the enemy character in the game, the operation at the start of each level, the operation at the time of recording or loading the current game state, A specific operation such as an operation of a movie in the game is performed as a control operation. According to the present invention, it is possible to judge the necessity of time alignment by using the generation of a specific event as a reference. In the information processing apparatus of the present invention, it is determined from the time when it is determined that it is necessary to wait until the time of day, so that the time counted by the instant clock 10 201027287 is set to be the same as the current time. The execution of the predetermined call is interrupted and constructed. Right according to the present invention, for example, although the time alignment in the game is necessary to prevent the game from being forwarded during the period in which the time alignment is not performed, it is possible to prevent the progress of the game that is interlocked with the actual time. abnormal. The information processing method of the other aspects of the present invention is implemented by an information processing device for realizing information processing, and the information processing device includes an instant clock, a preparation debt detecting unit, and a control detecting unit. The resume s recording department, the frequency calculation department, and the range age, J break; and the information processing method has an instant clock step, a preparation debt test step, a control detection step, a frequency 8 calculation step, and a range judgment The steps are constructed in the following manner. That is, in the instant clock step, the instant clock is timed. On the other hand, in the preparation (4) step, the detection unit is prepared to detect the preparation operation. The preparation operation is for preparing an environment in which the predetermined information processing can be performed in the information processing apparatus. Further, in the control debt measurement step, the debt measurement unit is controlled, and the price control operation is performed. The control operation is for controlling the predetermined information processing performed in the information processing unit. Here, the history recording unit records the detected preparation operation and the history of the detected control operation in a non-volatile manner. On the other hand, in the frequency calculation step, the frequency calculation unit calculates the frequency of the preparatory operation measured and the frequency of the control operation in the most recent predetermined frequency time when the instant clock is recorded. 201027287 Further, in the range determination step, the range determination unit estimates the frequency of the preparation operation and the range of the frequency of the control operation from the recorded history of the preparation operation and the control operation. The frequency of the calculated preparation operation and the frequency of the control operation deviate from the estimated range 'to determine whether it is necessary to perform the alignment. The program of the other aspects of the present invention is constructed by causing a plurality of computers to function as the respective units of the above-described information processing apparatus. Further, the program of the present invention can be recorded on a computer-readable information recording medium such as a compact disc, a flexible disc, a hard disc, an optical disc, a digital video disc, a magnetic tape, or a semiconductor memory. The above program can be distributed and sold via a computer communication network independently of the computer used to implement the program. Further, the above-mentioned information recording medium can be distributed and sold independently of the computer. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, an information recording medium, and a program 'suitable for proper timing alignment. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. For the sake of easy understanding, the embodiments of the present invention will be described below using the information processing device for the game. However, the embodiments described below are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, the present embodiment may adopt an embodiment in which each of these elements or all of the elements are replaced by a uniform material, but these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a computer which is functional as an information processing device of the present invention without the execution of a program. The following is explained with reference to this figure. The computer 100 can include a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 1〇1, a reference ROM (read only memory) 1, 2, a RAM (random access memory, interface 1〇4, controller 105, external memory 106, The image processing unit 107, the DVD ROM (Digital Versatile Disc Read Only Memory) driver (10), the NIC (Network Interface Card) 109, the audio processing unit ιι〇, and the microphone are configured. Various input/output devices are capable of The program is executed by installing the DVDR〇M in which the program and the data for the game are recorded in the DVD-ROM drive 108 and turning on the power of the computer 1 to perform the information processing of the present embodiment. In the portable game device, in order to be portable, it is possible to use a slot for the R〇M card without using the DVD-ROM drive 108. In this case, by recording A programd R〇M card is inserted to execute the program to implement the information processing apparatus of the present embodiment. Further, although the typical NIC 109 is a wireless LAN card, it is also possible to connect to the Internet using a wired LAN card. CPU101 control The entire operation of the brain 100 is connected to each component to exchange control signals or data. Further, the CPU 101 can use alu 13 201027287 (Arithmetic Logic) for a high-speed access recording area called a register (not shown). Unit 'arithmetic logic unit' (not shown) performs arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc., or logical operations such as logical sum, logical product, and logical unequal, bit 兀, bit product, bit inversion, bit shift bit In the case of 胄cpm〇1 itself or a coprocessor, it is possible to perform vector operations such as saturation or trigonometric functions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division for multimedia processing at high speed. In the ROM 102, an IpL ❿ (Initial Pr〇gram Loader 'initial program loader) executed immediately after the power is turned on is recorded, and by executing the IPL, the program recorded in the DVD_R〇M is read out to rami〇. 3. Execution by cpuioi. In addition, in ROM1G2, the program and various materials of the operating system required for the operation control of the entire information processing apparatus 100 are recorded. The program or program that maintains the program or data read from the DVD-ROM and other information required for the communication or chat communication. Also, 'cpuioi performs the following processing: setting the variable area in RAM1〇3® so that The ALU operates directly on the value stored in the variable region, or temporarily stores the value stored in the RAM1〇3 into the scratchpad, performs an operation on the scratchpad, and writes the operation result back to the memory. The controller 1〇5 connected via the interface 104 receives a control operation performed by the user while the game is being executed. In addition, the controller 105 is not necessarily externally connected to the computer 100' but can also be formed. The controller 105 of the terminal device that can be carried is constituted by various buttons or 14 201027287 switches, and these pressing operations are regarded as control operations. Others in the computer 100 that uses the touch screen, the user will use the pen or finger to touch the trace drawn on the screen as a control operation. The external memory 106 connected to the interface 104 so as to be detachable and detachable is rewritable to record information indicating the play status (past grades, etc.) of the game or the like, and to represent the game. The status of the data, as well as the log (log) (record) of the network chat communication (chat) on the occasion of the network battle. The user can make an indication input via the controller 1〇5 to record the data to the appropriate external memory 1 〇6. The external memory 106 can also be an SD card or the like. Further, it is also possible to use a hard disk, an EEPROM, an SRAM or the like instead of the external memory 106 to record various kinds of data. In the embodiment of the present invention, the history of various operations is recorded in these non-volatile recording devices. in. The DVD-ROM installed in the DVD-ROM drive 1〇8 records the video data and audio data attached to the game program and the game. By the control of the CPU 101, the DVD-ROM drive 1-8 performs reading processing for the mounted DVD-ROM to read necessary programs or materials, and temporarily records these in the RAM 103 and the like. The image processing unit 107 processes the data read by the DVD-ROM by the CPU 101 or the image calculation processor (not shown) included in the image processing unit 107, and then records the data to the image processing unit. 1〇7 The frame memory (the image information recorded in the frame memory is not shown on the figure, and is converted into a video signal at a predetermined synchronization timing, and is output to the image processing unit 107 by the input 15 201027287. A monitor can be used to perform various image representations. Typically, a small liquid crystal display is used as a monitor for a terminal device capable of uncovering. When a touch screen is used as the controller 〇5, The display panel that touches the screen functions as a monitor. It can be used as a monitor for a general business information processing device by using a display device such as a CRT (cathode ray tube) or a plasma display. The processor can perform high-speed two-dimensional image superimposition calculation, alpha blending (a blending), etc., and various saturation calculations. Various polygon information with texture information added thereto is rendered by the z-buffer method, so that the calculation can also be performed at a high speed to obtain a predetermined viewpoint position toward a predetermined line of sight direction, and is arranged in a virtual three-dimensional space in a plan view. The image of the polygon is imaged. In addition, the coordinate information of the shape of the text can be defined by the coordinated action of the CPU 10 1 and the image calculation processor, and the character string can be drawn as a two-dimensional image to the frame memory. Body, or painted to the surface of each polygon. NIC 109, is used to connect the computer 1 至 to the computer communication network (not shown) such as the Internet' is: 10BASE- used in accordance with the LAN T/100BASE-T specification, or wireless lAN router, analog data machine for connecting to the Internet using telephone lines, ISdN (Integrated Services Digital Network) data machine, ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) data machine, A cable modem or the like for connecting to the Internet using a mirror television line, and an interface for interfacing with the CPU 101 (not shown) 16 The audio processing unit 110 converts the audio data read by the DVD-ROM into an analog audio signal, and outputs it by a speaker (not shown) connected to the audio processing unit 110. Furthermore, in the CPU 101 Under the control of the game, the sound effect or music data that should be generated during the game is generated, and the corresponding audio is output by a speaker, a headset (not shown), and an earphone (not shown). In the processing unit 110, when the audio data recorded by the DVD-ROM is V MIDI data, the sound source data having this is referred to to convert the MIDI data into PCM data. Further, in the case where the audio data recorded on the DVD-ROM is compressed in the form of ADPCM or Ogg Vorbis, it is expanded and converted into PCM data. The PCM data can be D/A (digital/analog) converted at the timing corresponding to its sampling frequency and output to the speaker for audio output. Further, the computer 100 can be connected to the microphone 111 via the interface 104. In the case of φ, it is possible to perform A/D conversion at an appropriate sampling frequency for the analog signal from the microphone 111 as a digital signal of the PCM format, and perform processing such as mixing in the audio processing unit 110. The computer 100 can also be used in a large-capacity external recording device such as a hard disk to achieve the same functions as the ROM 102, the RAM 103, the external memory 106, and the DVD-ROM mounted in the DVD-ROM drive 108. Composition. Further, it is also possible to adopt a keyboard connected to an edit input for receiving a character string of a player, or a form connected to a design for receiving various positions and a mouse for selecting an input, such as 201027287. X ’ can also replace the computer 100 of this embodiment with a general personal computer. Others, the computer 100' has an instant clock 121. The instant clock m is cut off when the power of the computer 100 is turned off, and the current time information can be appropriately counted. When the instant clock 121 is used, the NTP server connected via the NIC 109 is used to perform proper time alignment. Although the computer described above is equivalent to the so-called consumer (consumer) The game device of the present invention can realize the information processing device of the present invention as long as it is a device having a communication function such as a wireless LAN. Therefore, the mobile phone, the tape-type game machine, the Karaoke κ device, the general business material, and the information processing device invented on various computers. Brother, for example, a general computer, with the above-mentioned computer 1〇cpu, ram, _, dv π system with a driver, and NIC; and with a = 1 〇 ° has a simpler image processing unit; and in addition to: A flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a magnetic tape, or the like can be used in addition to the hard disk of the external recording device. Further, not only a disk disc or a mouse is used as an input device. I can also use the outline of the key to indicate an outline of the configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to this figure. The processing device 201 is implemented on the computer 100 to implement an instant clock 121, a ready-to-detect recording unit 204, a frequency-dependent control unit 203, a history record 2, and a time setting unit 2〇8. 〇6' history update unit information processing unit 209 and history deletion unit 21A. 18 201027287 Here, although the ideal instant clock 121' is for the real time = the correct timing of the line, but in fact, because of the hardware (four) difference or the fault of 2. Deliberately caused setting errors, application software loss Control 2 or program error (bug) is incorrectly set and there is a time to count the time difference from the actual time.
即便在該資訊處理裝置201的主電源被切斷呈現中 止狀態、或休止狀態之場合，即㈣鐘121係繼續針對現 在的時日加時。為了能夠獨立於本體的資訊處理裝置 201來進行動作’典型的即時時# i2i係將充電電池或備 用電池作為電源來進行動作。 另方面，準備偵測部202，係將針對電腦1〇〇的主 電源的開啟、關閉’或充電的開始、停止，OS的啟動、終 止之使用者的操作，作為準備操作而加以接收。 進而，控制損測部203,係债測控制操作。該控制操 作’係用以經由鍵盤或滑鼠等，來對在該電腦1〇〇中所實 φ 行的應用軟體下達各種指示並加以控制。 再者，履歷記錄部204，係外部記憶體丨〇6或硬碟、 SRAM、EEPROM等，無論電腦1〇〇的主電源是否開啟， 都以非揮發之方式來記錄資訊。在本實施形態中，係用以 記錄準備操作及控制操作的履歷資訊。 頻度計算部205、範園判斷部206、履歷追加部2〇7、 時曰設定部208、資訊處理部209、及履歷刪除部21〇之實 現，係電腦100的CPU101，除了上述的構成要素（外部記 憶體106等）之外，與RAM1〇3及NIC1〇9合作而加以實現。 19 201027287 這些構成要素所擔任的機能，係敘述於後。 本實施形態的資訊處理裝置201，係在電腦1〇〇中， 藉由將ROM102或硬碟、r〇m卡匣、EEPROM、SRAM等 所記錄的預定的程式加以實行而得以實現。 資訊處理部209’係在這個程式當中，針對使用者所 希望的資訊處理加以進行，係針對在商務用電腦中的應用 軟體的實行、或在遊戲機中的遊戲軟體的實行加以進行。 典型係該資訊處理裝置2〇1的使用者的日常最常利用的應 亦即，資訊處理部2〇9，係接收控制偵測部2〇3所偵 測到的控制操作’將這個控制操作當作來自使用者的指示 輸入’並且利用電H!⑽的各種的構成要素來進行預定的 資訊處理，而將其結果輸Λ至經Φ影像處理部107所連接 的監視器’或經由外部記憶趙、硬碟、nic所連接的其 因此，本實施形態’相較於在電腦100中進行預定的 資訊處理之習知枯# π 逆仃預定的 術，係能夠考慮到在資訊處理部209 施資訊處理之前，偵 貝 理“者的操作以進行各種處 理在後逑的時日管理處理中， 的控制操作，一邊將装夕^ 麗視」來自使用者 處理部209。、其之控制操作’依照原樣地交給資訊 另一方面，用以 環境之使用者的操作 戲軟體，一般係以已 準備」電腦1 00進行動作所必要的 ’係準備操作。各種的應用軟體或遊 準備有動作環境為前提來加以構築。 20 201027287 雖然在本實施形態的時日管理處理巾典型係使時刻對 準由資訊處理部209獨立並使其自動地進行；但是，也能 夠採用形態，其係倚賴這些的各種的應用軟體或遊戲軟體 來進饤時刻對準，且由所倚賴的各種的應用軟體或遊戲軟 體來進行時刻對準之形態。 以下，雖然為了容易理解，係採用使用者所進行的電 腦100的電源施加的操作，來作為準備操作；並且採用使 ❹用者所進行的控制器105的開關或按紐、按鍵的操作，來 作為控制操作，以進行說明，但是，如上述，將使用者的 哪種操作，作為準備操作以及控制操作，係能夠適當地加 以改變。 第3圖係表示在本實施形態中的時日管理處理的控制 流程之流程圖。以下，參照本圖進行說明。 一旦施加電源至電腦100，則首先，電腦1〇〇係藉由 L的實行而載入關於本實施形態的時日管理用程式並 •且進行各種的初始化（步驟S401)。接著，載入要在資訊處 理部2G9中實行的資訊處理用程式，並且進行各種的初始 化（步驟S402)。 接著，CPU101，係由即時時鐘121，取得現在所計時 的時日（步驟S403)。如果即時時鐘121係正確的話，則這 裡所取得的時日，係與電腦1〇〇的主電源被施加的時日， 亦即’準備操作被進行的時日一致。 進而，CPU101，係調查控制器105的按壓操作的狀態 (步驟S404)。如果沒有操作的話（步驟S4〇4 ;否），則回到 21 201027287 步驟S404。 另_方 —万面，如果按壓操作的狀態，與之前相 ::操作:話(步驟—，則—係由::: 取侍現在所記時的時曰（步驟S405)。如果即時時 在這一得…，係㈣操 接著CPU1G1，係由履歷記錄部2()4讀取過去所 的準備操作以及控制操作的履歷，並與在步驟§彻中所取 ^準備操作的時日及在步驟他中所取得的控制操作的Even when the main power source of the information processing apparatus 201 is turned off to show the suspension state or the rest state, the (four) clock 121 system continues to add time to the current time. In order to be able to operate independently of the information processing apparatus 201 of the main body, the typical instant time # i2i operates by using a rechargeable battery or a spare battery as a power source. On the other hand, the preparation detecting unit 202 receives the start/stop of the main power of the computer 1 or the start or stop of charging, and the operation of the user who starts and terminates the OS as a preparation operation. Further, the control loss detecting unit 203 is a debt measurement control operation. The control operation is used to place and control various instructions on the application software of the φ line in the computer via a keyboard or a mouse. Further, the history recording unit 204 is an external memory unit 6, a hard disk, an SRAM, an EEPROM or the like, and records information in a non-volatile manner regardless of whether or not the main power of the computer is turned on. In the present embodiment, it is used to record history information of preparation operations and control operations. The frequency calculation unit 205, the model determination unit 206, the history addition unit 2〇7, the time setting unit 208, the information processing unit 209, and the history deletion unit 21 are realized by the CPU 101 of the computer 100 in addition to the above-described components ( In addition to the external memory 106 and the like, it is implemented in cooperation with the RAM1〇3 and the NIC1〇9. 19 201027287 The functions of these components are described later. The information processing device 201 of the present embodiment is realized by executing a predetermined program recorded in the ROM 102, a hard disk, a r〇m card, an EEPROM, an SRAM or the like in the computer. The information processing unit 209' performs the information processing desired by the user in this program, and is implemented for the execution of the application software in the business computer or the execution of the game software in the game machine. Typically, the information processing unit 2〇9, which is the most frequently used by the user of the information processing device 2〇1, receives the control operation detected by the control detecting unit 2〇3. As input from the user's instruction, and predetermined information processing is performed using various components of the electric H! (10), the result is transmitted to the monitor connected to the Φ image processing unit 107 or via external memory. Therefore, the present embodiment can be considered to be applied to the information processing unit 209 in comparison with the conventional technique of performing predetermined information processing in the computer 100. Before the information processing, the user's operation is performed by the user processing unit 209 while performing the various operations in the post-processing management process of the latter. The control operation is given to the information as it is. On the other hand, the operating software for the user of the environment is generally required to prepare for the operation of the computer 100. Various application software or games are built on the premise of an operating environment. 20 201027287 Although the time management processing towel of the present embodiment is typically configured such that the time alignment is independently performed by the information processing unit 209 and automatically performed; however, it is also possible to adopt a form in which various application software or games rely on these. The software is aligned at the moment, and the various application software or game software that is relied upon is used for the time alignment. Hereinafter, for the sake of easy understanding, the operation of the power supply of the computer 100 by the user is used as a preparatory operation, and the operation of the switch or button of the controller 105 by the user is used. The control operation will be described. However, as described above, which operation of the user is appropriately changed as the preparatory operation and the control operation. Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing the flow of control of the time-of-day management processing in the present embodiment. Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to this figure. When the power is applied to the computer 100, first, the computer 1 loads the time management program of the present embodiment by the execution of L and performs various initializations (step S401). Next, the information processing program to be executed in the information processing unit 2G9 is loaded, and various initializations are performed (step S402). Next, the CPU 101 acquires the current time counted by the instant clock 121 (step S403). If the instant clock 121 is correct, the time obtained here is the same as the time when the main power of the computer is applied, that is, the time when the preparation operation is performed. Further, the CPU 101 checks the state of the pressing operation of the controller 105 (step S404). If there is no operation (step S4〇4; NO), it returns to 21 201027287 to step S404. _方—万面, if the state of the operation is pressed, the previous phase:: operation: (step -, then - is::: the time when the current time is recorded (step S405). If it is in real time This is obtained by the CPU 4G1, and the history recording unit 2 () 4 reads the history of the preparation operation and the control operation in the past, and the time of the preparation operation in the step § Step of the control operations obtained by him
嫌加以對比（步驟_)，以判斷是否必要進行時曰對 準（步驟S407)。 T ^實施形態中’準備操作及控制操作都是使 在資訊處理裝置2〇1中，趙 頻繁地進行預定的資訊處 準備的次數就越多的操作，，由履歷來推測 準備操作與控制操作的對應關係，並且，將在最近的規定 的頻度時間内所制到的準備操作或控制操作的頻度是否 ::了這些的對應關係，作為時曰對準的不要或必要的判 定基準。針對這㈣比敎的詳細，係描述於後。 在時曰對準被判斷為不必要之場合（步驟s氣 ， 2歷追加部術，係將在步驟s侧中所取得的準備 :時曰(如果尚未追加至履歷中的話，該準備操作的 曰）’以及在步驟S405中所取得的控制操作的時日，追加 記錄部剔所記錄的履歷中（步綠s4〇s)。前進至步 22 201027287 适個場合，因為設想即時時鐘121係具有—定的精確 度’所以將所债測到的準備操作與控制操作， 作為履歷的-部分而追加至履歷㈣部2qIt is suspected that the comparison (step_) is performed to judge whether or not it is necessary to perform the alignment (step S407). In the T ^ embodiment, the preparation operation and the control operation are both operations in which the number of times the preparation of the predetermined information is frequently performed in the information processing device 2〇1 is performed, and the preparation operation and the control operation are estimated from the history. Correspondence relationship, and whether the frequency of preparation operations or control operations that have been made in the most recent specified frequency time is:: The correspondence between these is used as a criterion for unnecessary or necessary timing alignment. The details of this (four) comparison are described later. In the case where the timing alignment is judged to be unnecessary (step s gas, 2 calendar addition, the preparation obtained in the step s side: time 曰 (if not added to the history, the preparation operation)以及)' and the time of the control operation acquired in step S405, the history of the recorded portion is added (step green s4〇s). Proceed to step 22 201027287, because it is assumed that the instant clock 121 has - the accuracy of the determination", so the preparation operation and the control operation measured by the debt are added to the history (part 4) as part of the history.
另外，在履歷記錄部204中，一船的飴热七& L 版的能夠§己錄的容量 係具有上限。這個場合，一曰所 —所5己錄的履歷到達某個一定 的容量，則由舊的開始依序加以刪除。 那麼，在時日對準被判斷為必要之場合（步驟s4〇7;Further, in the history recording unit 204, the capacity of the ship's hot seven & L version has an upper limit. In this case, if the history of the five recorded records reaches a certain capacity, the old ones are deleted in order. Then, in the case where the time alignment is judged to be necessary (step s4〇7;
是），則係將在步驟S4〇3中所取得的準備操作的時日（如果 尚未追加至履歷中的話，該準備操作的時日），以及在步輝 S405中所取得的控制操作的時日，設想為不正確，所以不 採用其作為履歷’而時日設定部2〇8，係將即時時鐘i2i 所記時的時日與現在的時日，設定為一致（步驟S409)。 具體來說，雖然，典型係藉由自動地經由mci〇9而與 NTP伺服H進行通信，以進行即時時鐘ΐ2ι的時日對準， 但是，也能夠促使使用者進行各種操#，以手動的方式進 行時曰對準。 在進行時日對準之後，履歷刪除部21〇，係將履歷記 錄部204所記錄的履歷刪除（步驟S4i〇)，前進至步驟 S411。典型的所删除的對象，係所有的履歷。也能夠是， 留下某個程度的個數或某個程度的容量之最近的履歷，並 將之前的履歷刪除；或者是，在時日對準之後，藉由即時 時鐘121以取得現在的時日，並將與所取得的現在的時日 相矛盾的履歷加以刪除。另外，能夠依照實施形態，而省 略步驟S410。 23 201027287 再者’ CPU101 ’係作為資訊處理部2〇9發揮機能且 實行在步驟S404中所偵測到的控制器1〇5的按壓狀態所對 應的資訊處理（步驟S411)，其後，回到步驟S404。另外， 此時，也能夠將在資訊處理部2〇9中的資訊處理，藉由時 分割而以共常式（c〇_r〇utine)之方式加以實行。 因此，資訊處理部209以外的要素，係能夠考慮以資 訊處理邛209的動作為前提之要素。在通常的電腦系統 中，别者，係BIOS(基本輸入輸出系統）或〇s所擔當的處 理；而後者，係對應於應用軟體程式所擔當的處理。 以下，係針對使用者所進行的準備操作及控制操作， 是否脫離由其之履歷的觀點所設想的範圍之判定的具體手 法的一例，加以說明。 首先，在履歷記錄部204中，係將以下的資訊作為履 歷加以記錄。 « ⑴在最近的-星期間的各個星期幾中，所進行的準備 操作的次數及控制操作的次數。 _ (2)在星期日開始直到星期六結束的各個星期中，所進 行的準備操作的次數與控制操作的次數之比。 (3)最後所進行的準備操作及控制操作的時日。 在記錄有這樣的資訊的狀態下，在步驟咖中所取得 的時日，係非得在最後所進行的準備操作的時 之後。 ” 係非得在步驟S403 又’在步驟S405中所取得的時日 24 201027287 及最後所進行的控制操作的時日（上述的 果久有滿足返些條件，則為「脫離由其之履歷的觀 ‘所叹w的範圍」’而在產生這些「脫離」之狀況下，即時 時鐘121所計時的時刻，係朝向過去而錯亂之場合。YES), the time of the preparation operation acquired in step S4〇3 (the time of the preparation operation if it has not been added to the history), and the time of the control operation acquired in the step S405 If it is assumed to be incorrect, the time setting unit 2〇8 is not used as the history, and the time when the instant clock i2i is recorded is set to match the current time (step S409). Specifically, although it is typically communicated with the NTP servo H via the mci〇9 to perform the time alignment of the instant clock, it is also possible to prompt the user to perform various operations, manually. Align when the mode is in progress. After the time alignment is performed, the history deletion unit 21 deletes the history recorded by the history recording unit 204 (step S4i), and proceeds to step S411. The typical deleted object is all the resumes. It is also possible to leave a certain degree or a certain degree of capacity of the most recent history and delete the previous history; or, after the time alignment, use the instant clock 121 to obtain the current time. Day, and delete the history that contradicts the current time of the acquisition. Further, step S410 can be omitted in accordance with the embodiment. 23 201027287 Further, the 'CPU 101' functions as the information processing unit 2〇9 and performs information processing corresponding to the pressed state of the controller 1〇5 detected in step S404 (step S411), and thereafter, back Go to step S404. Further, at this time, the information processing in the information processing unit 2〇9 can be performed by the common method (c〇_〇〇〇) by time division. Therefore, elements other than the information processing unit 209 can be considered as elements on the premise of the operation of the information processing unit 209. In the usual computer system, the other is the processing of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) or 〇s; the latter corresponds to the processing of the application software program. Hereinafter, an example of a specific method of determining whether or not the preparation operation and the control operation by the user are deviated from the range assumed by the viewpoint of the history will be described. First, in the history recording unit 204, the following information is recorded as a history. « (1) The number of preparation operations and the number of control operations performed during each week of the most recent - star period. _ (2) The ratio of the number of preparatory operations performed to the number of control operations in each week from Sunday to Saturday. (3) The time of the last preparatory operation and control operation. In the state in which such information is recorded, the time obtained in the step coffee is not necessary after the last preparatory operation. "The time of day 24 2427287 acquired in step S405 and the time of the last control operation performed in step S403 (the above-mentioned fruitfulness has satisfied these conditions for a long time, it is "disengaged from the history of the history" In the case where these "disengaged" conditions occur, the time counted by the instant clock 121 is a situation in which the time is shifted toward the past.
中所取得的時日 (3))之後。 那麼，在上述⑺中的「比」，係相當於「一星期間的 期間内所進行的準備操作的次數，除以在㈣星期中所進 行的控制操作的次數所得之值」。因為考慮到普通的使用 者’係大多以一星期作為活動的時間單位而進行活動，所 以考慮到這個比，係大致一定。 在此，求得這個比的平均值E及標準差（7。這是，該 比係遵照正常分佈，而相當於近似。 因為，能夠由上述（1)中，取得在最近的一星期間的各 個星期幾中，所進行的準備操作的次數及控制操作的次 數’所以，前者的總和除以後者的總合所得的冑v，也遵 ®從平均值E、及標準差（7的正常分佈，而能夠近似。 在此，範圍After the time (3)) obtained in the middle. Then, the "ratio" in the above (7) corresponds to "the number of preparation operations performed during the period of one star period, divided by the number of control operations performed during the (fourth) week". Since it is considered that the average user's activity is carried out mainly for one week as the time unit of the activity, the ratio is considered to be substantially constant. Here, the average value E and the standard deviation of the ratio are obtained. (7) This ratio is equivalent to the normal distribution, and is equivalent to the approximation. Since, in the above (1), the most recent one-star period can be obtained. In each day of the week, the number of preparation operations performed and the number of control operations are performed. Therefore, the sum of the former, except for the sum of the latter, is also based on the average value E and the standard deviation (normal distribution of 7). And can be approximated. Here, the scope
E- (7 〜E+ (J 或者是 E-2 σ 〜Ε+2 σ 一般係採用適當的正整數η， 而將Ε-η (7〜Ε+η σ作為「比的應有的範圍」，並藉由在 最近一星期間的比ν是否包含在這個範圍内，來判定是沒 有脫離還是脫離。 25 201027287 另外，因為「比」經常是〇以上的值，所以遵從卜瓦 松分佈（Poisson distribution)而近似，而能夠進行相同的判 斷；並且，考慮到在履歷中所記錄的幾個星期份的比，而 考慮遵從以所記錄的星期數為自由度（Degree_〇f_freed〇m) 的t分佈，而能夠進行相同的判斷。 為了記錄這樣的履歷，在步驟S4〇8中，履歷追加部 207係進行以下的處理。 (1) 由準備操作或控制操作所取得的時日中來求得其 是星期幾，每當準備操作或控制操作被執行，則使在履歷 内的對應的星期幾的次數增加。 (2) 在所取得時日的星期幾，由星期六變成星期日之 時，係求得在各個星期幾中所記錄的操作次數的總和以 計算比’並將這個值作為最新的—星期的比，卩記錄至履 ❹ (3)在所取得的時日的星期幾發生改變之時在改變後 的星期幾中的準備操作及控制操作的次數被清除為〇 進行次數的累計。 另外，雖然，在本實施形態中，係採用由星期日 六的每個星期間的比的履歷，並將在最近_星期間（七日 :似的二的分if ’藉由比的履歷所表示的正常分佈來加以 ，仁疋，比的一個總計單位期間，也就是「—星 的期間，係能夠適當地改變為「最 曰」 間」、「最近三十曰門「甚j . 」、最近一星期 ^十日間」、「最近-年間」、「最近十年 近-百年間」、及「直到現在的所有期間」等。 最 26 201027287 又，在這裡，雖然採用「_星期間 間，但疋這個總計單位_ 二為總計單位期 作及控制操作的時曰，來 =所記時的準備操 準備操作的時曰與 Μ變》例如，前次的 X的準備操作的 單位期間更長之場合，則考 位：：隔’比總計 在這裡，這個場a 早位期間係過短。 為「前次的準備操作：：：计4位期間，重新設定 隔」的常數倍（例如，2拉^ 平備操作的時日之間 相對於在總計單位期間為「_°星期;、超過1的常數倍）。 幾作為單位來加以記錄.，"a」之場合，係以星期 變，係將該總計單位期'’貝'伴隨著該總計翠位期間的改 該分隔間隔來加Γ記以適當的間隔加以分割，並以 另外’即便在總計單位期間有所改變之 必要修正已經記錄在履歷中的「比」。 也沒有 參 操作2㈣取代，使總計單位_，成為「前次的準備 操作的時日與這次的準備 旱備 也能夠换m “時之間隔」的常數倍； :能夠採用’使總計單位期間，重複成為常數倍(例如，2 餘/、5倍、超過1的常數倍），直到超過「前次的準 =操作的時日與這次的準備操作的時日之間隔」為止，以 :，採用將預定的常數倍加算至「前次的準備操作的時日 與這次的準備操作的時日之間隔」之結果等手段。 另外，在進行時曰對準而履歷被清除之場合，則總計 單位期間係回到原本的既定值(例如一星期間），典型係以 超過1的常數來進行除法’且以預定的正的常數來進行減 27 201027287 法，以使其接近原本的既定值。 這樣’若依照本實施形態’係以即時時鐘12丨為基準， 來累積來自使用者的兩種類的操作的履歷，並且在該等操 作的偵測狀況，係脫離由履歷所推定範圍之場合，將時刻 對準判定為必要’因此能夠適當地偵測出資訊處理裝置2〇1 係長時間沒有利用之場合、或者因為各種設定失誤所造成 的即時時鐘121係錯位之場合，而能夠在為了時刻對準而 參利用NTP伺服器之場合，防止存取的集中。 又，在本實施形態中，於使用者的利用係定期之場合， 則將時刻對準的必要性推定為低，而能夠簡易地判定時刻 對準是否必要。 另外，能夠由對於該資訊處理裝置2〇1的 (a) 使電力的供給開始之電源施加操作、 (b) 使該供給終止的電源終止操作、 (c) 使為了供給該電力之充電開始的充電開始操作、 參 （d)使該充電終止的充電終止操作等， 任意地選擇並且採用，以作為準備操作。 又，除了利用按鍵或開關、按紐、滑鼠等之指示操作 本身之手法以外’也能夠僅將用以產生預定的事件的契機 之操作，採用為控制操作。例如，係相當於採用在遊戲中 打倒敵方角色之時之操作、各個關卡開始之際之操作、纪 錄或載入現在的遊戲狀態之際之操作、在遊戲中的事件影 片播放之際之操作等之場合。 -般的按鍵或開關、按鈕、滑鼠等之指示操作的次數， 28 201027287 與準備操作的次數相比，係 耶性碼地過多，所以也能夠設想 到誤差係過m藉由上述的將㈣產生預定的事件 的契機之操作’制為控制操作也可能有能夠使誤差變 小之場合。 又’在本實施形‘態中，在時刻對準係、必要之場合，直 到時刻對準備實行之前，㈣實行資訊處理而被中斷。 藉由採用&種形態，例如，儘管在遊戲中的時刻對準 係必要#由在沒有實行時刻對準之期間就使遊戲無法往 1進行巾能夠防止與現實的時曰連動的遊戲的進行變得 異常。 另外，關於時日管理之處理、及資訊處理，係能夠藉 由時刀割而平行實行’或者平行實行。這個場合時曰設 疋邛208,係也能夠以不將控制轉移至資訊處理部2〇9，直 到π成時日的設定之方式，來加以排程（scheduling，而資 訊處理部209 ’係也能夠監視時日設定部2〇8的狀態，並 Ο 中斷資訊處理的進行》 再者’本申請案係以日本專利申請案2〇〇8·248292號作 為基礎來主張優先權。該作為基礎之申請案的内容，係全 部併入本申請案。 [產業上利用可能性] 如以上說明，依照本發明，能夠提供一種資訊處理裝 置、資訊處理方法、資訊記錄媒體以及程式，適於適當地 進行時刻對準。 29 201027287 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係表示典型的電腦的概要構成之概略圖。 第2圖係表示關於本發明的實施形態的資訊處理裝置 的概要構成之說明圖。 第3圖係表示在本實施形態中的時曰管理處理的控制 流程之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100電腦 121 即時時鐘 101 CPU 201 資訊處理裝置 102 ROM 202 準備偵測部 103 RAM 203 控制偵測部 104介面 204 履歷記錄部 105控制器 205 頻度計算部 106外部記憶體 206 範圍判斷部 107影像處理部 207 履歷追加部 108 DVD-ROM 驅動器 208 時曰設定部 109 NIC 209 資訊處理部 11 〇音訊處理部 210 履歷刪除部 111麥克風 30E- (7 to E+ (J or E-2 σ Ε 2 +2 σ generally adopts the appropriate positive integer η, and Ε-η (7~Ε+η σ as the "corresponding range of the ratio") And by whether the ratio ν is included in this range during the most recent star period, it is judged whether it is not separated or detached. 25 201027287 In addition, because the ratio is often the value above, the Poisson distribution is followed. And approximating, and the same judgment can be made; and, considering the ratio of several weeks recorded in the history, it is considered to follow the degree of freedom of the recorded number of weeks (Degree_〇f_freed〇m) In order to record such a history, in step S4, the history adding unit 207 performs the following processing. (1) The time obtained by the preparation operation or the control operation is obtained. It is the day of the week, and the number of times of the corresponding day of the week in the history is increased every time the preparation operation or the control operation is executed. (2) When the day of the week of the acquisition is changed from Saturday to Sunday, In every day of the week The sum of the number of recorded operations is calculated by the ratio 'and this value is the latest-week-to-week ratio, and is recorded to the resume (3) in the day of the week when the day of the week of the acquisition changes. The number of preparation operations and control operations is cleared to the cumulative number of times. In addition, in the present embodiment, the history of the ratio of each star period on Sunday is used, and will be in the most recent _ star period ( Seventh day: The likes of the second part of the 'if' are expressed by the normal distribution indicated by the curriculum vitae, and the total unit period of the comparison, that is, the period of "the star, can be appropriately changed to "the most embarrassing" "," "The last 30 tips", "The last week ^ 10 days", "Recent - Year", "The last ten years are nearly a hundred years", and "All the time until now", etc. 26 201027287 In addition, here, although the "_ star period, but this total unit _ two is the total unit period and the control operation time, the time and the change of the preparatory operation preparation operation when the record is recorded "E.g, In the case where the unit period of the preparatory operation of the X is longer, the test position: the interval is greater than the total here, and the field a is too short in the early period. "Previous preparation operation::: 4-digit period , re-set the constant multiple of the interval (for example, the time between the two pull-up operations is "_° weeks; a constant multiple of more than 1" in the total unit period. Several are recorded as units. In the case of "a", it is changed by the week, and the total unit period ''Bei' is added at the appropriate interval along with the change interval of the total position, and the other is even The necessary corrections for changes in the total unit period have been recorded in the "ratio" in the resume. In addition, the total unit _ is not replaced by the operation unit 2 (four), and the total unit _ is a constant multiple of the interval between the time of the previous preparation operation and the current preparation for the dry preparation. The repetition is a constant multiple (for example, 2 or more, 5 times, and a constant multiple of more than 1) until the time interval between the previous time = the time of the operation and the time of the preparation operation is exceeded. The predetermined constant is multiplied to the result of the "the interval between the time of the previous preparation operation and the time of the preparation operation". In addition, when the 曰 alignment is performed and the history is cleared, the total unit period is returned to the original predetermined value (for example, one star period), and the division is typically performed with a constant exceeding 1 and is predetermined positive. Constant to reduce the 27 201027287 method to bring it close to the original set value. Thus, according to the present embodiment, the history of the two types of operations from the user is accumulated based on the instant clock 12 ,, and when the detection status of the operations is out of the range estimated by the history, It is determined that the timing alignment is necessary. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately detect that the information processing device 2〇1 is not used for a long period of time, or that the instant clock 121 is misaligned due to various setting errors, and it is possible to In the case where the NTP server is used in the future, the concentration of access is prevented. Further, in the present embodiment, when the user's use system is regular, the necessity of time alignment is estimated to be low, and it is possible to easily determine whether or not the time alignment is necessary. Further, it is possible to (a) power supply operation for starting the supply of electric power to the information processing device 2A1, (b) terminating the power supply for terminating the supply, and (c) starting the charging for supplying the electric power. The charging start operation, the reference (d) charging termination operation for charging termination, and the like are arbitrarily selected and employed as a preparatory operation. Further, in addition to the manipulation of the operation itself by means of a button or a switch, a button, a mouse, etc., it is also possible to adopt only an operation for generating a predetermined event as a control operation. For example, it is equivalent to the operation at the time of knocking down an enemy character in the game, the operation at the start of each level, the operation at the time of recording or loading the current game state, and the operation of the event movie in the game. Waiting for the occasion. - The number of times the button or switch, button, mouse, etc. indicates the operation, 28 201027287 Compared with the number of preparations, the number of the code is too large, so it is also conceivable that the error is m by the above (4) The operation of generating an opportunity for a predetermined event may be a case where the control operation may have a small error. Further, in the present embodiment, in the case where the time alignment system is necessary, it is interrupted until the time is ready for execution, and (4) information processing is performed. By adopting the & morphological form, for example, although it is necessary to align with the time in the game, it is possible to prevent the game from being played in conjunction with the actual time by making the game impossible to perform during the period in which the time alignment is not performed. It became abnormal. In addition, the processing of time management and the processing of information can be carried out in parallel or in parallel by time cutting. In this case, the setting 208 can also be scheduled without shifting the control to the information processing unit 2〇9 until the setting of the π-day time (the information processing unit 209' It is possible to monitor the state of the time setting unit 2〇8 and interrupt the progress of the information processing. Further, the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2 248 248 292. The contents of the application are all incorporated in the present application. [Industrial Applicability] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, an information recording medium, and a program, which are suitable for proper execution. [Embodiment of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of a typical computer. Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of an information processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a flow chart showing a control flow of the time management process in the present embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 100 computer 121 Instant clock 101 CPU 20 1 information processing device 102 ROM 202 preparation detecting unit 103 RAM 203 control detecting unit 104 interface 204 history recording unit 105 controller 205 frequency calculating unit 106 external memory 206 range determining unit 107 image processing unit 207 history adding unit 108 DVD- ROM driver 208 曰 setting unit 109 NIC 209 information processing unit 11 〇 audio processing unit 210 history deletion unit 111 microphone 30