201026941 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 尤指一種鎖具的鎖頭構 本發明涉及一種五金鎖具領域 造。 、 【先前技術】 識別式目前-一種般/於用彈的Λϋ有兩種方式’ 一種屬於指紋 此精益求精。而對於指紋識別式的鎖具，由201026941 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, a lock structure for a lock The present invention relates to the field of hardware locks. [Prior Art] Recognition type Currently - there is two ways to use a kind of Λϋ 于 一种 一种 ’ ’ 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹 指纹For fingerprint-recognition locks,
^:鎖5'彈子和彈s子=== 而可以轉動鎖芯，達觸鎖的目的。查， CN127GG41C號’揭示—種彈子鎖鎖頭，具有鎖殼，鎖私: ，有f子孔，彈子孔内設有彈簧和小彈子，鎖殼内設^ 心，中鎖芯内設有内鎖芯，内鎖芯的中心位置設有鎖孔， 鎖芯和内鎖芯上分別設有一組彈子孔，在鎖 槽，且與鎖孔概，長槽與内·的彈子孔不在| 周上的同-位置，中鎖芯和内鎖芯的彈子孔内圓 内鎖芯，鎖孔面與内鎖芯的彈子垂直，長槽與中鎖芯上 子相配α ’所述鎖殼、中鎖芯以及内鎖芯上的彈子孔在彈子 鎖鎖頭處於開鎖狀態時相互連通；所述内鎖芯上一組彈子孔 孔數比1鎖芯上的一組彈子孔數和鎖殼上的一組彈子孔數 少。j這種彈子鎖鎖頭相配合的錄匙，錄匙片的正面和側面 均設有牙花，鑰起片正面的牙花與内鎖芯上的彈子相配合， 鑰起片侧面的牙花與中鎖芯上的彈子相配合。 予種彈子鎖開鎖時，將錄匙插入鎖孔，内鎖怎上的彈子 與鐵Ά片正面的牙花相配後，在鎖殼彈子孔内彈簧的作用 下，通過鎖殼和t鎖芯彈子推動内鎖芯的彈子，使内鎖芯上 的彈子端部全部與内鎖芯的外圓周圓弧面重合時，轉動内鎖 3 201026941 ΐί合使長槽全部與鑰匙片侧面的牙花相 芯，即；在==的繼續轉動内鎖 仏他使: ί將更多。如對""個家庭來說’用鎖具的地方很 L防盜鎖、防盜門鎖、摩托車鎖、廚門鎖、櫃^: Lock the 5' marble and the s sub === and turn the lock cylinder to achieve the purpose of the lock. Check, CN127GG41C No. 'Revelation - a kind of marble lock lock head, with lock shell, lock private:, there are f sub-holes, there are springs and small marbles inside the marble holes, the inside of the lock case is provided, and the middle lock core is provided inside. The lock cylinder has a lock hole at the center of the inner lock core, and a set of bullet holes are respectively arranged on the lock core and the inner lock core, and the lock hole is in the lock groove, and the long groove and the inner bullet hole are not in the week | The same-position, the middle lock cylinder and the inner lock cylinder have a inner inner lock cylinder, the lock hole surface is perpendicular to the inner lock core, and the long groove matches the middle lock core upper α' said lock case and middle lock The core and the bullet holes on the inner lock core communicate with each other when the pin lock locks are in an unlocked state; the number of the bullet holes on the inner lock core is smaller than the number of the pin holes on the lock core and one on the lock case The number of marbles in the group is small. j The ballot lock is matched with the key. The front and side of the key sheet are provided with ivory flowers. The ivory on the front side of the key piece is matched with the marble on the inner lock core. Cooperate with the marbles on the middle lock cylinder. When the marble lock is unlocked, the key is inserted into the lock hole, and the marble on the front side of the lock is matched with the tooth on the front side of the iron piece, and under the action of the spring in the lock case, the lock case and the t lock core are passed. When the pin of the inner lock core is pushed so that the end of the pin on the inner lock core coincides with the outer circumferential arc surface of the inner lock core, the inner lock 3 is rotated, and the long groove is completely centered with the tooth on the side of the key piece. That is; in the continued rotation of ==, he locks: ί will be more. For the """ family, the place where the lock is used is L security lock, anti-theft door lock, motorcycle lock, kitchen door lock, cabinet
間的門鎖等等，對於—個家庭成員來說，每 攜帶—把鍮起，那麼要這麼多的鎖具，所攜帶 來狀—’既不方便存放也不方便攜帶，而 ΐίίίϊ二ii ^丟失後，就需要對各侧具的鑰匙 龜H⑪非常麻須。而且在鑰匙去失後，為防止他人撿 ’還必須對鎖頭全部進行更換。無論是配 換鎖頭’既賴’又是-筆經濟負擔。也就是說， 士所有鎖頭，是無法用一把錄匙進行通用的。即使 也存在—定的_。所以，目前的鎖具除了在 方检性月b上進行技術革新外，還沒有在其通用性上進行嚐試。 【發明内容】 $ β，於目鈿鎖具通用性之不足，本發明所要解決的技術問 題疋提供一種用一把繪匙可以打開所有鎖具的通用鎖頭。 .為此,，本發明採取以下技術手段來實現：一種通用鎖 ，，包括鎖设、鎖芯、彈簧和滑動芯子，該鎖芯設置於該鎖 设内，，特徵在於所述鎖芯上設置有滑槽，該等滑動芯子設 置於該等滑槽内，該等彈簧設置於所述滑槽内，且所述彈簧 的一卞與所述滑動芯子接觸’滑動芯子上設置隨滑動芯子移 動，擋片’在鎖芯的徑向圓周上設置有能嵌設擋片的容槽， 鎖殼上設置有與所述滑槽相對應的第一凹槽。所述滑動芯子 上^距設置複數第一齒牙，且該等第一齒牙的齒高相等，所 述擋片上設置有第二齒牙，該第二齒牙與第一齒牙形成齒谷 相嚙合。該容槽為在鎖芯圓周上一個以上平行的第二凹槽， 4 201026941 第二凹槽匹配。所述鎖芯的靠近鎖孔 置ΐ向通孔，該徑向通孔與所述鎖芯的一縱向通 f所述㈣通孔内設置有—鋼珠，在所述鎖殼的相 減置—第—圓弧凹槽，該圓弧凹槽與該鋼珠匹配。 :斤^動;^子上的第—齒牙至少設置有三個。所述滑槽至少 設有三條。 士胁一種，通用鎖頭匹配之餘匙，包含有一鑰匙柄和一餘匙 本體’其特徵在於該输匙本體上至少設有三條凸肋，在該等凸 ^上具有台階’該台階做為牙花使用，且最靠近錄匙柄的台階 與置於鎖芯滑漕内之滑動芯子一端接觸，在其中的一個所述凸 肋上與所述鎖芯的徑向通孔相對應的部位設置有一第二圓弧 凹槽。 、具有本發明結構之鎖頭，鑰匙插入鎖芯時，鑰匙高低齒牙 將滑動芯子往下推’滑動芯子帶動與其配合的擋片至鎖芯的第 二凹槽片一半位於鎖殼的第一凹槽内，只能上下移動，此 時轉動鑰匙帶動擋片切過鎖芯而開鎖，其通用性極強。 /在一個家庭中的所有鎖具中，可以使用上述相同結構的 鎖頭’只用一把鑰匙便可打開所有鎖具，不必像現有技術中一 鎖具一鑰匙的結構，減少了攜帶输匙的麻煩；同時，在一個家 庭中’針對某個鎖具，可以隨意臨時或者永久更換输匙，而不 必更換鎖頭。 ❹ 【實施方式】 以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作之實施方式做更詳細 的說明’俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 參照所有圖式，本發明通用鎖頭包括一鎖殼5、一鎖芯8、 複數彈簧15和複述滑動芯子13，該鎖芯8上相隔相同的弧度 設置有五條滑槽1〇，該等滑動芯子13對應置於該等滑槽1〇 内’該等彈簧15亦對應置於滑槽10内，且彈簧的一端與所述 滑動芯子13接觸，安裝鎖芯8時，先將滑動芯子13分別放入 五條滑槽10内，然後放入彈簧15，最後用墊片16、定位片 17、卡環18通過連接銷19與鎖芯8固定，而滑槽10内滑動 201026941 L3,另一端用鎖殼5將其封住，就使彈簧15和滑細 =丄，殼5上設置有與滑槽1〇相對應的五條 :月動Ί 13上設置有等距離的第—齒牙14，且 3， 目等，/播片11上設置有第二齒牙12，°i二齒牙if 牙14形成齒穀姆合；所述容槽為在鎖芯8二μ 第二凹槽9 ’第二齒牙12與第二Ϊ槽9匹酉= 而擋片11透過第二齒牙12可在第二 ^配故 =奚^鎖芯8的靠近鎖孔端部設置有徑向通孔22 ❿ 參 ϋΛί鎖芯的，孔6相通，在徑向通孔22内設置有鋼i〇7, 述^5上與徑向通孔22相對應的部位設置第一圓弧凹 匕if4:4=,/3與鋼珠7匹配;綱子13二 的矯匙互開率越低。與上述通用鎖頭匹配3 中設有五條凸肋3，在凸肋上具有Λί 用’每條凸肋3上設置台階4的高低位置， ^低，所以牙花在每—條凸肋3上設置的位置 故鑰匙的互開率是很低的’也提高了其防盜性 二驗置高低，是台_銳柄1的距離大小，台 二所述置於鎖騎槽10内滑動芯子13 一端接觸，在其中 筮-肋3上與鎖芯的徑向通孔22相對應的部位設置有一 弟一圓孤凹槽21。 了本發明的結構’下面再詳細描述這種結構鎖頭 二认ΐ。本發明的餘匙插入與其配合的鎖芯8時，錄匙凸肋3 低位置不平的台階’即牙花將滑動芯子13向下推動， 子13帶動擋片11在滑槽10内移動，而與其配合的鑰 遣推f位時’剛好將擋片11的第二齒牙12推至鎖芯圓周上第 二凹^ 9平齊，轉動输匙，帶動鎖芯8轉動時，由於擋片u 位於鎖殼5的第一凹槽20内，被鎖殼5卡住後，擋片 u =第二齒牙12沿著鎖芯8上的第二凹槽9轉動，這樣就可 以轉動鎖芯8 ’喊賴躺目的。當關鎖時，反賴匙，鎖 201026941 芯8反轉，使得鎖芯的各滑槽1〇轉動到各擋片u匹配 置，由於各滑槽10内彈簧15的作用，滑動芯子13被推動， 直至滑動芯子13的一端被鎖殼5頂住，同時由於擋片丨丨在 滑動芯子13上位置排列不規則，滑動芯子13移動時，帶動浐 片11在鎖殼5内的第一凹槽20中移動而離開鎖芯圓周的第Γ 凹槽9 ’使得擋片11被鎖殼5的第一凹槽2〇卡住，不& 芯8轉動，而達到開鎖的目的。 更鎖 +當需要更換鍮匙時，將原來與鎖芯8相配合的鑰匙插入鎖 芯二轉動150。，此時，鎖芯8上容納鋼珠7的徑向通孔22 好f鎖殼5内的第一圓弧凹槽23對應，拉動餘匙，鋼珠J ，離鑰匙一個凸肋3上的第二圓弧凹槽21，移動到鎖殼5 内，此時說明’滑動芯子13上的擋片11沿 轉動後’完全脫離了鎖芯1 2 3的滑槽10而嵌設在鎖芯 8t槽内，即第二凹槽9内，因而鎖芯8上的鋼珠7具 ，此時’可將原來的餘匙拉出，而滑動芯子“、在彈 :上5的作用力下’又全部推向鎖芯8靠近鎖孔的一端 ’處於”歸零”狀態；然後再拿另外—把與原來不^ 樣的錄咕插入鎖芯8，在反轉15〇。，將鎖芯8上第二凹样9 if i 1:L回歸到滑動站子13上’再拉出瑜匙，就完成^匙變 換動作。所以本發明的鎖頭通用性很高，在一個家庭中的所^ 均可㈣樣的鎖獅鮮—姆匙，1^有鱗需要變更鑰 3^以透過上述變換瑜匙的方法來更換，使用簡單，防盜 性也权強。 ，丨々虚 1 lift述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非企圖 2 做任何形式上之限制，扣，Μ知目^^ 3 作Ϊ圖創作之任何修飾或變更，皆仍應包括在本創 201026941 【圖式簡單說明】 ^一圖為本發明的結構分解圖。 圖為本發明鎖殼和鎖芯的結構圖。 ^二圖為本發明開鎖狀態時之結構圖。 第四圖為本發明擋片切入鎖芯第二凹槽時的結構圖。 第五圖為本發明更換時鎖4的結構狀態圖。 第六圖為本發明鍮匙更換完成後，鎖怒初始狀態的結構圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1·输匙柄The door locks, etc., for a family member, every time you carry it - pick up, then there are so many locks that you carry - you are neither convenient to store nor easy to carry, and ΐ ί ί ϊ ii ^ ^ After that, it is necessary to be very numb to the key turtle H11 on each side. And after the key is lost, the lock must be replaced in order to prevent others from licking. Whether it is the replacement of the lock, it is both a burden and a financial burden. In other words, all locks cannot be used universally with a single key. Even if there is a certain _. Therefore, the current locks have not been tried in terms of versatility except for technological innovations on the monthly inspection month b. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION $β, in view of the deficiencies of the general purpose of the eye lock, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention provides a universal lock that can open all the locks with a single key. To this end, the present invention is achieved by the following technical means: a universal lock comprising a lock, a lock cylinder, a spring and a sliding core, the lock cylinder being disposed in the lock, characterized in that the lock cylinder is a sliding slot is disposed, the sliding cores are disposed in the sliding slots, the springs are disposed in the sliding slots, and a spring of the spring is in contact with the sliding core. The sliding core moves, and the blocking piece 'is disposed on the radial circumference of the lock core with a pocket capable of embedding a blocking piece, and the locking housing is provided with a first groove corresponding to the sliding groove. a plurality of first teeth are disposed on the sliding core, and the tooth heights of the first teeth are equal, the second tooth is disposed on the blocking piece, and the second tooth forms a tooth with the first tooth The valleys mesh. The pocket is one or more parallel second grooves on the circumference of the lock cylinder, 4 201026941 The second groove is matched. The lock cylinder is disposed adjacent to the lock hole to the through hole, and the radial through hole and the lock core are longitudinally connected. The (four) through hole is provided with a steel ball, and the subtraction is disposed in the lock case. a first arc groove that matches the steel ball. : Jin ^ moving; ^ on the first tooth - at least three. The chute is provided with at least three strips. A type of universal lock matching key comprises a key handle and a plurality of key bodies. The feature is that at least three ribs are provided on the body of the key, and the step has a step on the protrusions. The dent is used, and the step closest to the stalk handle is in contact with one end of the sliding core placed in the lock cylinder slider, and a portion of the rib corresponding to the radial through hole of the lock cylinder is located on one of the ribs A second circular arc groove is provided. The lock head having the structure of the invention, when the key is inserted into the lock core, the key high and low teeth push the slide core downwards. The slide core drives the matched flap to the second groove piece of the lock core and is located at the lock case. In the first groove, it can only move up and down. At this time, turning the key to drive the blocking piece to cut through the lock core and unlocking, the versatility is extremely strong. / In all locks in a home, the lock of the same structure described above can be used to open all the locks with only one key, without the structure of a lock and a key in the prior art, which reduces the trouble of carrying the keys; At the same time, in a home, for a lock, you can change the key temporarily or permanently, without having to replace the lock. ❹ [Embodiment] The implementation of this creation is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement it after studying this specification. Referring to all the drawings, the universal lock of the present invention comprises a lock case 5, a lock core 8, a plurality of springs 15, and a repetitive slide core 13 which are provided with five chutes 1 相 apart from each other in the same arc. The sliding core 13 is correspondingly disposed in the sliding slots 1'. The springs 15 are also correspondingly disposed in the sliding slot 10, and one end of the spring is in contact with the sliding core 13. When the lock cylinder 8 is mounted, the spring is first slid. The cores 13 are respectively placed in the five chutes 10, and then the springs 15 are placed. Finally, the spacers 16, the positioning pieces 17, and the snap rings 18 are fixed to the lock cylinders 8 through the connecting pins 19, and the chute 10 slides 201026941 L3. The other end is sealed by the lock case 5, so that the spring 15 and the slippery ring are provided. The case 5 is provided with five strips corresponding to the chute 1〇: the first tooth is equidistantly disposed on the lunar motion Ί 13 14, and 3, mesh, etc., the second tooth 12 is disposed on the broadcast piece 11, and the second tooth if 14 is formed into a tooth valley; the cavity is a second groove in the lock core 8 9 'the second tooth 12 and the second groove 9 are 酉 = and the blocking piece 11 is transmitted through the second tooth 12 to be provided with a radial passage at the end of the second locking ring Hole 22 ❿ ginseng ϋΛί lock core, the hole 6 is open, a steel i〇7 is arranged in the radial through hole 22, and a portion corresponding to the radial through hole 22 is provided with a first circular arc if4:4=, / 3 matches with steel ball 7; the lower the mutual opening rate of the key of the first 13th. There are five ribs 3 in the matching with the above-mentioned universal lock head 3, and Λ on the ribs. The height of the step 4 is set on each of the ribs 3, and the height is low, so the teeth are on each of the ribs 3. The position of the setting is such that the mutual opening rate of the key is very low' also improves the anti-theft property of the second inspection. It is the distance of the table _ sharp shank 1 and is placed in the lock riding slot 10 to slide the core 13 as described in the second table. One end is in contact with a rounded groove 21 formed in the rib-rib 3 corresponding to the radial through hole 22 of the lock cylinder. The structure of the present invention is described in detail below. When the remaining key of the present invention is inserted into the lock cylinder 8 with which the lock cylinder 8 is engaged, the step of the low-position unevenness of the key rib 3, that is, the ivory pushes the slide core 13 downward, and the sub- 13 drives the flap 11 to move in the chute 10. When the key is matched with the push, the second tooth 12 of the flap 11 is pushed to the second recess ^9 on the circumference of the lock cylinder, and the key is rotated to drive the lock cylinder 8 to rotate, due to the flap u is located in the first recess 20 of the lock case 5, after being locked by the lock case 5, the block u = the second tooth 12 rotates along the second groove 9 on the lock core 8, so that the lock cylinder can be rotated 8 'Screaming lay down. When the lock is closed, the lock key 201026941 core 8 is reversed, so that the respective chutes 1〇 of the lock cylinder are rotated to match each of the stoppers u. Due to the action of the spring 15 in each chute 10, the slide core 13 is Pushing until one end of the sliding core 13 is held by the lock case 5, and at the same time, due to the irregular arrangement of the flaps on the sliding core 13, when the sliding core 13 moves, the cymbal 11 is driven in the lock case 5 The first recess 9' of the first recess 20 which moves away from the circumference of the lock cylinder causes the flap 11 to be caught by the first recess 2 of the lock housing 5, and does not rotate the core 8 to achieve the purpose of unlocking. More lock + When the key needs to be replaced, the key that originally cooperates with the lock cylinder 8 is inserted into the lock cylinder 2 to rotate 150. At this time, the radial through hole 22 of the lock cylinder 8 for accommodating the steel ball 7 corresponds to the first circular arc groove 23 in the lock case 5, and the remaining key, the steel ball J, and the second rib on the rib 3 are separated from the key. The circular arc groove 21 is moved into the lock case 5, and it is explained that the slide piece 11 on the slide core 13 is completely separated from the chute 10 of the lock cylinder 1 2 3 and is embedded in the lock core 8t groove. Inside, that is, in the second groove 9, so that the steel ball 7 on the lock core 8 can be pulled out, and the original core can be pulled out, and the sliding core "under the force of the upper 5" Push to the end of the lock cylinder 8 near the lock hole 'in the zero return state'; then take another - insert the original unrecorded cassette into the lock cylinder 8, in reverse 15 〇., the lock core 8 The two concave samples 9 if i 1:L return to the sliding station 13 're-pull the spoon, and the key conversion action is completed. Therefore, the lock of the present invention has high versatility and can be used in a family. (4) The kind of lock lion fresh-m spoon, 1^ scaled need to change the key 3^ to replace it by the above method of transforming the spoon, the use is simple, the anti-theft property is also powerful. To explain The preferred embodiment of the present invention is not intended to be a limitation of any form, and any modification or modification of the creation of the image is still included in the present 201026,041 [Simple description of the drawing] The figure is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention. The figure is a structural view of the lock case and the lock core of the present invention. The second figure is a structural view of the unlocked state of the present invention. The fifth figure is a structural state diagram of the lock 4 when the invention is replaced. The sixth figure is a structural diagram of the initial state of the lock anger after the completion of the replacement of the key of the present invention [Description of the main components] 1. Key handle
2. 錄匙本體 3. 凸肋 4. 台階 5. 鎖殼 6. 通孔 7. 鋼珠 8. 鎖芯 9. 第二凹槽 10. 滑槽 11. 擋片 12. 第二齒牙 13. 滑動芯子 14. 第一齒牙 15. 彈簧 16. 墊片 17. 定位片 18. 卡環 19. 連接銷 20. 第一凹槽 21. 第二圓弧凹槽 22. 徑向通孔 23. 第一圓弧凹槽2. Key body 3. Rib 4. Step 5. Lock case 6. Through hole 7. Steel ball 8. Cylinder 9. Second groove 10. Chute 11. Block 12. Second tooth 13. Sliding Core 14. First tooth 15. Spring 16. Spacer 17. Positioning plate 18. Retaining ring 19. Connecting pin 20. First groove 21. Second circular groove 22. Radial through hole 23. Circular arc groove