TW201026698A - Organic electroluminescence device - Google Patents

Organic electroluminescence device Download PDF

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TW201026698A
TW201026698A TW098135633A TW98135633A TW201026698A TW 201026698 A TW201026698 A TW 201026698A TW 098135633 A TW098135633 A TW 098135633A TW 98135633 A TW98135633 A TW 98135633A TW 201026698 A TW201026698 A TW 201026698A
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TWI473805B (en
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Masayuki Hayashi
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Fujifilm Corp
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Abstract

An organic electroluminescence device is provided, wherein a light emitting layer includes an electron transport phosphorescence light emitting material, and includes an electron transport layer having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (1) between the light emitting layer and a cathode: Formula 1 (A1 to A3 are independently nitrogen or carbon, Ar1 is an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, Ar2 is hydrogen, an arylgroup, a heteroaryl group, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, wherein any of Ar1 and Ar2 is a fused ring group or a monoheterofused ring group, L1 and L2 are independently a single bond, an arylene group, a heteroarylene group or a fluorenylene group, R is hydrogen, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, n is an integer from 0 to 5.)

Description

201026698 32734pif.doc 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種有機電場發光元件(〇rganic Electroluminescence Device,以下有時稱為有機EL元件), 其可有效用於全彩顯示器(full color display)、背光(back light)、照明光源荨的面光源或印表機(printer )等的光源 陣列(array)等。 、[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescence device (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an organic EL element), which can be effectively used for a full color display. (full color display), backlight (back light), surface light source of illumination source, or a light source array such as a printer. ,

【先前技術】 目前,對各種顯示元件的研究開發很活躍,其中,有 機EL元件由於可以低電壓獲得高亮度的發光,故而作為 有前途的顯示元件而受到關注。 有機EL元件是由發光層或包含發光層的多層有機層 與夾持有機層的對向電極所構成。有機EL元件是用以庐 得利用下述發光中之至少—者的發光的元件:來自於自^ 極注入的電子與自陽極注入的電洞在有機層進行再結合: 生成的激子的發光;以及來自於自上述激子進行能量轉 (energy transfer)而生成的其他分子的激子的發光。 迄今為止,有機a元件使用將功能分離的積層站 構,藉此亮度及元件效率得到較大改善而得以 了 3使用:積層著電子傳輸層與發光層、或者電洞傳 /、毛光層的兩層積層型元件;積層著電洞傳輸層、發^ ft傳輸層的三層積層型元件;以及積層著電洞= 發光層、電、洞阻止層以及電子傳輸層❸四層積層型」 5 201026698 32734pif.doc _壓的降實用化,而進一步謀求驅 子及傳料的探索:用以促進自陰極注入電 于及得輸電子的電子傳輪材電 尤其上== 揭示有特定結構的含氣雜環衍::==:】如 般認為專利文_:==== 材料而包含於發先層、電子 烯基)-9,1〇-二苯基蒽。 叉一本乙 尤其ΐ碟::探索。 作為且有揭7^有四牙以上料核錯合物 上 =率且*動耐久.嶋的發光材料(例如 率、::實發光材料’不易構成具有充分的遷移 EL元件 [先行技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開篇似7547號公報 201026698 32734pif.doc [專利文獻2]曰本專利特開2〇〇6 93542號公 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供一種低電壓且高發光效率的 有機電場發光元件。 本發明的上述課題利用下述手段來達成。 <1>種有機電場發光元件,在基板上包括一對電 極與在該些電極間包含發光層及電子傳輸層的有機層,上 紐光層包含電子傳輸性碟光發糾料,且在上述發光層 與陰極之間包含上述電子傳輪層’上述電子傳輸層含有以 下述通式(1)所表示的含氮雜環化合物: [化1] 通式(1)[Prior Art] At present, research and development of various display elements are active. Among them, organic EL elements are attracting attention as promising display elements because they can obtain high-luminance light emission at a low voltage. The organic EL element is composed of a light-emitting layer or a plurality of organic layers including a light-emitting layer and a counter electrode sandwiching the organic layer. The organic EL element is an element for illuminating at least one of the following luminescence: electrons injected from the gate and recombined holes injected from the anode are recombined in the organic layer: luminescence of the generated excitons And luminescence from excitons of other molecules generated by energy transfer from the above excitons. Heretofore, the organic a-element uses a laminated structure that separates functions, thereby greatly improving the brightness and element efficiency, and is used in three ways: an electron transport layer and a light-emitting layer, or a hole-transmitting/light-emitting layer. Two-layer laminated component; three-layer laminated component in which a hole transport layer and a ft transfer layer are laminated; and a laminated hole = a light-emitting layer, an electric, a hole blocking layer, and an electron transport layer, a four-layer laminated type. 201026698 32734pif.doc _ The use of pressure reduction, and further exploration of the drive and the transfer of materials: to promote the injection of electricity from the cathode and the electron transfer of the electronic material, especially the == reveals the specific structure of the Gas heterocyclic derivative::==:] As expected, the patent text _:==== material is included in the hair layer, electron-alkenyl)-9,1〇-diphenylanthracene. Fork one B, especially ΐ:: Exploring. As a result, there is a luminescent material (for example, rate::: real luminescent material) which is difficult to form a sufficient migration EL element [previous technical literature] [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. An organic electric field light-emitting device having a high voltage and high luminous efficiency. The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following means: [1] An organic electroluminescent device comprising a pair of electrodes on a substrate and a light-emitting layer between the electrodes An organic layer of the electron transport layer, the upper luminescent layer comprising an electron transporting disc light-emitting material, and the electron transporting layer is included between the luminescent layer and the cathode. The electron transporting layer contains the following general formula (1) The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by: [Chemical Formula 1] Formula (1)

7 201026698 32734pit.doc =絲錄代的碳數 氧基;其中’ Μ及的任—者Ϊ經取=二= 的單_環基-及=二二代:: 核的==取代或未經_ 基;R為氫原子、者經取代或未經取代的伸努 ❹ 基、經取代或未經取代的核碳===== f未經取代的碳數1〜2G的絲、或者經取代絲經取代 =數1〜2〇的烧氧基,η為。〜5的整數’ =3 時’多個R可相同亦可不同 可鍵結而職碳環式脂肪族環或碳環式被此亦 <2>如<1〉所述之有機電場發光元件其 金屬錯合辣作為上述電子傳輸_光發光材料, 〇 具有t牙以上的配位基,且該配位基為鏈狀 配位基並具有以下述通式(2)所表示的部分結構巧 8 201026698 32734pif.doc [化2] 通式(2)7 201026698 32734pit.doc = Carbon number of the alkyl group; where ' Μ 的 Ϊ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = _ group; R is a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonium, substituted or unsubstituted nucleocarbon ===== f unsubstituted carbon number 1~2G filament, or Instead of the alkoxy group substituted by the number = 1 to 2 ,, η is. When the integer of 〜5 is '=3', the plurality of R's may be the same or different, and the carbon-and-carbon ring or carbocyclic ring may be bonded by the organic carbon field as described in <2> The element has a metal misalignment as the above-mentioned electron transporting-photoluminescent material, and has a ligand having more than t teeth, and the ligand is a chain-like ligand and has a partial structure represented by the following general formula (2) Qiao 8 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chemical 2] General formula (2)

(通式(2)中,μ11表示金屬離子,L11、L12、L13、(In the general formula (2), μ11 represents a metal ion, L11, L12, L13,

了 14 y 15 I ^ L相互獨立表示配位在上的配位基;在Ln、Lu Φ ”並T進一步存在原子群而形成環狀配位基;L15並不與 及L兩者鍵結形成環狀配位基;γ11、γΐ2、γ13相互獨 立表不連結基、單鍵或者雙鍵;L"與γΠ、丫丨2與[η、[η 傳輸發光科,其巾上述電子 元件,其中以上述項所述之有機電場發光 飞(i)所表示的含氮雜環化合物為以 9 201026698 32734pif.doc 下述通式(3)所表示的含氮雜環化合物: [化3] 通式(3)14 y 15 I ^ L independently of each other represents a ligand coordinated; in Ln, Lu Φ ” and T further exists in the atomic group to form a cyclic ligand; L15 does not bond with and L a cyclic ligand; γ11, γΐ2, γ13 are independent of each other and have no linking group, single bond or double bond; L" and γΠ, 丫丨2 and [η, [η transmit luminescence, the above electronic components of the towel, The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the organic electric field luminescence (i) described in the above item is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (3): 9 201026698 32734pif.doc: [Chemical Formula 3] 3)

(通式(3)中,A1〜A3、Ar1、Ar2、L1以及L2與上 述通式(1 )中同義;R'與上述通式(1 )中的R同義)。 <5>如<1>至<3>中任一項所述之有機電場發光 元件,其中以上述通式(1)所表示的含氮雜環化合物為以 下述通式(4)所表示的含氮雜環化合物: 201026698 32734pif.doc(In the formula (3), A1 to A3, Ar1, Ar2, L1 and L2 have the same meanings as in the above formula (1); and R' has the same meaning as R in the above formula (1). The organic electroluminescent device according to any one of the above-mentioned formula (1), wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the above formula (1) is represented by the following formula (4) The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented: 201026698 32734pif.doc

[化4] 通式(4)General formula (4)

(通式(4)中,A1、A2、Ar1、Ar2、L1 以及 L2與上 述通式(1)中同義;R’、Rn與上述通式(1)中的R同義, 且相互可相同亦可不同)。 <6>如<1>至<5>中任一項所述之有機電場發光 元件,其中以上述通式(1)、(3)〜(4)所表示的含氮雜 環化合物中,上述L1及L2相互獨立為選自以下述化學式 φ 所表示的二價基組群中的基: 11 201026698 32734pif.doc [化5](In the formula (4), A1, A2, Ar1, Ar2, L1 and L2 are synonymous with the above formula (1); R' and Rn are synonymous with R in the above formula (1), and may be the same as each other. Can be different). The organic electroluminescent device according to any one of the above-mentioned general formulas (1), (3) to (4), wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the above formulas (1), (3) to (4), is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the above formula (1), (3) to (4). In the above, L1 and L2 are each independently a group selected from the group of divalent groups represented by the following chemical formula φ: 11 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chemical 5]

<7>如<1>至<6>中任一項所述之有機電場發光 ❹ 元件,其中以上述通式(1)、(3)〜(4)所表示的含氮雜 環化合物中,上述Ar1及Ar2的至少一者為以下述通式(5) 〜(14)所表示的基:The organic electric field light-emitting element according to any one of the above-mentioned general formulas (1), (3) to (4), wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring represented by the above formula (1), (3) to (4), is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring represented by the above formula (1), (3) to (4). In the compound, at least one of Ar1 and Ar2 is a group represented by the following general formulae (5) to (14):

12 201026698 32734pif.doc 參12 201026698 32734pif.doc

R 12 R13 R19R 12 R13 R19

R 18 R 17R 18 R 17

13 201026698 32734pif.doc (式中’R1〜R92相互獨立為氫原子、齒素原子、經 取代或未經取代的碳數卜%的絲、經取代或未經取 的碳數/〜20贼氧基、經取代絲經取代的核碳數6〜 40的芳氧基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數12〜8〇的二 胺基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜4G的芳基、經&代 或未經取代的核碳數3〜4〇的雜芳基、或者經取代或未經 取代的核碳數18〜120的二芳胺基芳基,L3為選自 及以下述化學式所表示的二價基所組成組群中的基: [化7]13 201026698 32734pif.doc (wherein R1~R92 are independent of each other as a hydrogen atom, a dentate atom, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number/~20 thief oxygen a substituted or substituted aryloxy group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted diamine group having a core number of 12 to 8 fluorene, a substituted or unsubstituted nucleus number 6~ 4G aryl, via & or unsubstituted heteroaryl having a core carbon number of 3 to 4, or substituted or unsubstituted diarylaminoaryl having a core number of 18 to 120, L3 is a group selected from the group consisting of divalent groups represented by the following chemical formula: [Chem. 7]

&gt;如〈1 &gt;至&lt;7&gt;中任一項所述之有機電場發光 ,’其中上述電子傳輪性磷光發光材料包含以下述通式 U5)所表示的部分結構: 201026698 32734pif.doc yt 8] 通式(15)The organic electric field illuminating according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the electron-propagating phosphorescent material comprises a partial structure represented by the following formula U5): 201026698 32734pif.doc Yt 8] general formula (15)

R24 Φ (通式(15)中’ Μ21表示金屬離子,γ2】_ 單鍵或者娜Υ22、Υ23相互獨立表轉鍵或連=結^ Q22相互獨立表示形成含氮雜環的原子群,由幻 ^ 環與Υ21之間的鍵及由Q22所形成的環* Y21 J形成的 ❹單鍵或雙鍵;π、X22相互獨立表示氧原子、表= 取代或未經取代的氮原子;R21、R22、R23、r24相互表 示氫原子或取代基,R 1及R22以及r23及r24 結而形成環;L25表示配位在,上的 〜4的整數)。 U表不〇 &lt;9〉如&lt;8&gt;所述之有機電場發光元件,其中包含四 ======= 15 201026698 32734pif.doc 分結構: [化9] 通式(16)R24 Φ (in the formula (15), 'Μ21 denotes a metal ion, γ2】_ a single bond or a naphthene 22, a Υ23, independently of each other, or a linkage = a junction ^ Q22, independently of each other, represents an atomic group forming a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, ^ a bond between a ring and a fluorene 21 and a fluorene single or double bond formed by a ring *Y21 J formed by Q22; π and X22 independently represent an oxygen atom, a table = a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen atom; R21, R22 R23 and r24 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R 1 and R22 and r23 and r24 are bonded to each other to form a ring; and L25 represents an integer of 〜4 in the above). U is not described in <9>, as described in <8>, wherein the organic electric field light-emitting element includes four ======= 15 201026698 32734pif.doc sub-structure: [Chemical 9] General formula (16)

(通式(16)中,Z1表示以氮原子而配位在鉑上的含 氮雜環;L1表示單鍵或連結基;R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示 氫原子或取代基,R2表示取代基)。 &lt;10&gt;如&lt;9&gt;所述之有機電場發光元件,其中包含 以上述通式(16)所表示的部分結構的四牙配位基的鉑錯 合物為以下述通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合物: 16 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 ίο] 通式(17) 而 相互獨立麵树錢結基;Rl、r L从及 原子或取代基,R2表示取代基)。 相互獨立表示氣 參(In the formula (16), Z1 represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring coordinated to platinum by a nitrogen atom; L1 represents a single bond or a linking group; and R1, R3 and R4 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substitution. base). <10> The organic electroluminescent device according to <9>, wherein the platinum complex containing the tetradentate ligand having the partial structure represented by the above formula (16) is represented by the following formula (17) Platinum complex represented: 16 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chemical] (17) and independently of each other; Rl, r L and atom or substituent, R2 represents a substituent). Independent of each other

述通式 示的銘錯合物· 11 &gt;,&lt;1〇 :所述之有機電場 (17)所表示的鉑錯合 》件,其中 錯合物: 巧乂下4通式(18)所= 17 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 11] 通式(18)Illustrated by the general formula: 11 &gt;, &lt;1〇: the platinum-integrated member represented by the organic electric field (17), wherein the complex compound: the following formula (18) = 17 201026698 32734pif.doc [11] General formula (18)

(通式(18)中,Q2表示以碳原子、氧原子、硫原子、 氮原子或者磷原子而鍵結在鉑上的基;L1、L2以及L3相互 獨立表示單鍵或連結基;R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示氫原子 或取代基,R2表示取代基;Ra、#相互獨立表示取代基, η、m相互獨立表示0〜3的整數)。 &lt;12&gt;如&lt;10&gt;所述之有機電場發光元件,其中以上 述通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合物為以下述通式(19)所表 示的始錯合物: 18 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 12] 通式(19)(In the formula (18), Q2 represents a group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom; and L1, L2 and L3 each independently represent a single bond or a linking group; R1; R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent; Ra and # independently represent a substituent, and η and m each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3). The organic electroluminescence device of the above formula (17), wherein the platinum complex represented by the above formula (17) is a starting complex represented by the following formula (19): 18 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chemical 12] General formula (19)

(通式(19)中,Q4表示以碳原子或氮原子而鍵結在 鉑上的芳香族烴環基或芳香族雜環基;L1、L2以及L3相互 獨立表示單鍵或連結基;R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示氫原子 或取代基,R2表示取代基;Ra、1^相互獨立表示取代基, η、m相互獨立表示0〜3的整數)。 &lt;13&gt;如&lt;12&gt;所述之有機電場發光元件,其中以上 述通式(19)所表示的鉑錯合物為以下述通式(20)所表 示的化合物: 19 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 13] 通式(20)(In the formula (19), Q4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group or an aromatic heterocyclic group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; and L1, L2 and L3 each independently represent a single bond or a linking group; R1 R3 and R4 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent; Ra and 1^ independently represent a substituent, and η and m each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3). <13> The organic electroluminescent device according to <12>, wherein the platinum complex represented by the above formula (19) is a compound represented by the following formula (20): 19 201026698 32734pif.doc General formula (20)

(通式(20)中,L〗、L2以及L3相互獨立表示單鍵 或連結基;R1、W、r4相减立絲氫軒或取代基,r2 表示取代基;Ra、Rb相互獨立表示取代基;n、m相互獨 立表不0〜3的整數;R5、R7、R8相互獨立表示氫原子或 取代基’ R6表示取代基)。 ❹ 一 &lt;14&gt;如&lt;1&gt;至&lt;13&gt;中任一項所述之有機電場發 光70件,其中上述發光層包含電洞傳輪性主體材料(host material)。 &lt;15&gt;如&lt;1〉^ 14&gt;中任—項所述之有機電場j 株述含有含氮雜環化合物的電子傳輸層包/ 還原性摻雜劑(dopant)。 一項所述之有機電場發 選自由鹼金屬、鹼土金 &lt;16&gt;如&lt;1:&gt;至&lt;15&gt;中任 光元件’其中上述還原性摻雜劑為 20 201026698 32734pif.doc 、鹼金屬的氧化物、鹼金屬的齒化物、鹼土 稀土金眉的南、驗土金屬的齒化物、稀土金屬的氧化物、 f金屬的ώ化物、驗金屬的有機錯合物、驗土金屬的有 3σ物以及稀土金屬的有機錯合物顺成崎中的至少 [發明之效果] 參 場發=1剌,提供—種低電壓且高發光效率的有機電 電子記制特定結構的含氮雜環衍生物’其 == 該含氮雜環衍生物與螢光發光材料的 寻確實地降低驅動電壓的效果。然而, 光發光材料的情況下,存在導致發 在弊端。上述情況的機制並不明確,推測如下。 ί將f常使用的電洞傳輸性材料作為主體(host)的情況 :值!::光發光材料亦大多為電洞傳輸性,故而若在電 輸層^制含氮雜環衍生物⑽電子至發光層的注入 二:’則在發光層内電子的流動停滯。因此,電子盘電同 ^载子平衡(carrierbalance)破壞,㈣起發光效率的降 經推^,藉由本發明中的電子傳輸性高的填光發 ,’可提南發光層的電子的流動,t洞與 ,而可同時實現低電壓化與高效率。尤其在子使^四子 基的麵錯合物的情況下,可實現高效率與低驅動電壓。 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特 21 201026698 32734pif.doc 舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 以下,對本發明的有機電場發光元件(以下 當稱為「有機EL元件」)進行詳細說明。 有時適 本發明的有機EL元件在基板上具有陰極 在兩電極之間具有包含有機發光層(以下,有時僅稱 =」)的有機層。自發光元件的性f考慮,較好的^^ 及陰極中的至少-個電極為透明。 ,極 © 本發明中的有機層可為單層或積層的任一種 厝時:f樣’較好的是自陽極侧起依序積層著電洞i輸 =發光層、電子傳輸層亦可在電=^ 荷阻在發光層與電子傳輸層之間具有電 控層#,亦可在陽極與電洞傳輸層之間具有電洞注入 ’且亦可在陰極與電子傳輸層之間具有電子注入層。 ,亦可將各層分為多層次級層。 包含基板上具有―對電極與在該些電極間 ❹ 值μ*層及電子傳輸層的有機層,上述發光層含有電子 ^顧發光材料’且在上述發光層與陰極之間包含上 二r傳輸層’上述電子傳輸層含有以下述通式⑴所表 不的含氮雜環化合物。 22 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 14] 通式(1)(In the formula (20), L, L2 and L3 each independently represent a single bond or a linking group; R1, W, and r4 are related to a hydrazine or a substituent, and r2 represents a substituent; and Ra and Rb independently represent a substitution. n; m independently of each other represents an integer of 0 to 3; R5, R7, and R8 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent 'R6 represents a substituent). The organic light-emitting device 70 according to any one of <1> to <13>, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises a hole-transporting host material. &lt;15&gt; The organic electric field j according to any one of the items <1>^14> contains an electron transport layer package/reducing dopant containing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound. One of the organic electric fields is selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth gold &lt;16&gt; such as &lt;1:&gt; to &lt;15&gt;, wherein the above-mentioned reducing dopant is 20 201026698 32734pif.doc , Alkali metal oxides, alkali metal tooth compounds, alkaline earth rare earth gold eyebrows, soil test metal teeth, rare earth metal oxides, f metal tellurides, metal organic complexes, soil test metals The organic complex of the 3σ substance and the rare earth metal is at least [the effect of the invention]. The field of the invention provides a low-voltage and high-luminous efficiency organic electro-electronic recording of a specific structure of the nitrogen-containing impurity. The ring derivative 'its == the effect of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative and the fluorescent luminescent material to surely lower the driving voltage. However, in the case of photoluminescent materials, there are drawbacks. The mechanism of the above situation is not clear, and it is presumed as follows. ίThe case where the hole transmission material commonly used by f is used as the host: value! Most of the photoluminescent materials are also hole-transporting properties. Therefore, if the electron-transferring layer (10) of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative (10) is injected into the light-emitting layer in the electron-transporting layer, the flow of electrons in the light-emitting layer is stagnant. Therefore, the electronic disk is the same as the carrier balance, and (4) the lowering of the luminous efficiency, and the electron-transporting light having a high electron transporting property in the present invention can be used to carry out the electron flow of the south light-emitting layer. t hole and, at the same time, can achieve low voltage and high efficiency. Particularly in the case of a sub-compound of a tetra-subunit, high efficiency and low driving voltage can be achieved. In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an organic electroluminescence device (hereinafter referred to as "organic EL device") of the present invention will be described in detail. In some cases, the organic EL device of the present invention has a cathode on a substrate. An organic layer containing an organic light-emitting layer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "?") is provided between the electrodes. In view of the property f of the self-luminous element, it is preferred that at least one of the electrodes and the cathode are transparent. , the organic layer in the present invention may be a single layer or a laminated layer of any type of 厝: f-like 'preferably from the anode side sequentially layered holes i transmission = luminescent layer, electron transport layer can also The electric charge has an electric control layer between the light-emitting layer and the electron transport layer, and may have a hole injection between the anode and the hole transport layer, and may also have electron injection between the cathode and the electron transport layer. Floor. The layers can also be divided into multiple layers of secondary layers. The invention comprises an organic layer having a “counter electrode and a μvalue μ* layer and an electron transport layer between the electrodes, wherein the luminescent layer comprises an electron luminescent material” and comprises an upper RGB transmission between the luminescent layer and the cathode. Layer 'The above electron transport layer contains a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the following general formula (1). 22 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 14] General formula (1)

通式()巾’A〜A;相互獨立域原子或碳 Ar為經喊絲_代_魏6〜6()的芳基 取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜6G _絲,為氮原子、 經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜⑼的芳基、經取代或未毯 取代的核碳數3〜6G的雜芳基、經取代或未經取代的碳數 1〜20的烷基、或者經取代或未經取代的碳數丨〜2〇的烷 氧基。其中,Ar及Ar2的任一者為經取代或未經取代的核 碳數10〜60的稠環基、或者經取代或未經取代的核碳數3 〜60的單雜稠環基。L1及L2分別獨立為單鍵、經取代或 未經取代的核碳數6〜60的伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的 核碳數3〜60的雜伸芳基、或者經取代或未經取代的伸芴 基。R為氫原子、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜60的芳 基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜60的雜芳基、經取代 或未經取代的碳數1〜20的烷基、或者經取代或未經取代 的碳數1〜20的烷氧基,η為0〜5的整數,當η大於等於 23 201026698 32734pif.doc 2時’多個R可相同亦可不同,而且,鄰接的多個 此亦可鍵結而形成碳環式脂肪族環或碳環式芳香族環基彼 較好的是含有至少一種金屬錯合物來作為上述電子 傳輸性磷光發光材料,該金屬錯合物具有三牙以上的配位 基,且該配位基為鏈狀配位基並具有以下述通式(2)所表 示的部分結構。 [化 15] 通式(2) ©General formula () towel 'A~A; mutually independent domain atom or carbon Ar is aryl-substituted or unsubstituted nucleon substituted or unsubstituted nucleus 3~6G _ silk, which is nitrogen Atom, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 9 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 3 to 6 G carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 to 20 An alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having a carbon number of 丨~2〇. Here, any of Ar and Ar2 is a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group having a core number of 10 to 60 or a substituted or unsubstituted monoheterocyclic group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms. L1 and L2 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a core number of 3 to 60, or substituted or Unsubstituted stretch base. R is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a core number of 3 to 60, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 ~20 alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, η is an integer of 0 to 5, when η is greater than or equal to 23 201026698 32734pif.doc 2 'multiple R can be the same Alternatively, a plurality of adjacent ones may be bonded to each other to form a carbocyclic aliphatic ring or a carbocyclic aromatic ring group. Preferably, at least one metal complex is contained as the electron transporting phosphorescence. The material, the metal complex has a ligand of three or more teeth, and the ligand is a chain-like ligand and has a partial structure represented by the following formula (2). General formula (2) ©

通式(2)中,]^11表示金屬離子,1^1、1^12、1^13、1^14、 L相互獨立表示配位在M11上的配位基。在L11、L14之間 並不進一步存在原子群而形成環狀配位基。L15並不與L11 及L14兩者鍵結形成環狀配位基。γιι、γ!2、γη相互獨立 表示連結基、單鍵、或者雙鍵。L1〗與γ12、γ12與l12、L12 24 201026698 32734pif.doc 與Y11、Y11與L13、L13與Y13、Y13與L14之間的鍵表示單 鍵或雙鍵。η11表示0〜4。 較好的是上述電子傳輸性磷光發光材料為鉑錯合物。 較好的是以上述通式(1)所表示的含氮雜環化合物 為以下述通式(3)所表示的含氮雜環化合物。 [化 16] 通式(3)In the formula (2), ]11 represents a metal ion, and 1^1, 1^12, 1^13, 1^14, and L each independently represent a ligand coordinated to M11. There is no further atomic group between L11 and L14 to form a cyclic ligand. L15 is not bonded to both L11 and L14 to form a cyclic ligand. Γιι, γ!2, and γη are independent of each other, and represent a linking group, a single bond, or a double bond. The bond between L1 and γ12, γ12 and l12, L12 24 201026698 32734pif.doc and Y11, Y11 and L13, L13 and Y13, Y13 and L14 represents a single bond or a double bond. Η11 represents 0 to 4. It is preferred that the above electron transporting phosphorescent material is a platinum complex. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the above formula (1) is preferably a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (3). General formula (3)

通式(3)中,Α1〜A3、Ar1、Ar2、L1以及L2與上述 ❿ 通式(1 )中同義。R'與上述通式(1 )中的R同義。 較好的是以上述通式(1)所表示的含氮雜環化合物 為以下述通式(4)所表示的含氮雜環化合物。 25 201026698 32734pif.doc [化Π] 通式(4)In the formula (3), Α1 to A3, Ar1, Ar2, L1 and L2 are synonymous with the above formula (1). R' is synonymous with R in the above formula (1). The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the above formula (1) is preferably a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (4). 25 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chemistry] General formula (4)

通式(4)中,A1、A2、Ar1、Ar2、L1以及L2與上述 通式(1 )中同義。R'、Rn與上述通式(1)中的R同義, 且相互可相同亦可不同。 較好的是在以上述通式(1)、(3)〜(4)所表示的 含氮雜環化合物中,上述L1及L2相互獨立為選自以下述 化學式所表不的二價基組群中的基。 [化 18]In the formula (4), A1, A2, Ar1, Ar2, L1 and L2 are synonymous with the above formula (1). R' and Rn have the same meanings as R in the above formula (1), and may be the same or different from each other. In the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the above formulas (1) and (3) to (4), the above-mentioned L1 and L2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of divalent groups represented by the following chemical formula. The base in the group. [Chem. 18]

-{S-{S

26 201026698 32734pif.doc 較好的是在以上述通式(1)、(3)〜(4)所表示的 含氮雜環化合物中,上述Ar1及Ar2的至少一者為以下述 通式(5)〜(14)所表示的基。In the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the above formulas (1) and (3) to (4), at least one of the above Ar1 and Ar2 is preferably a compound of the following formula (5). ) The base represented by ~(14).

27 201026698 32734pif.doc27 201026698 32734pif.doc

12 R R13 R19 R11 R1412 R R13 R19 R11 R14

R15 R16R15 R16

G 通式(7)G general formula (7)

6969

&gt;90 )89 式中,R1〜R92相互獨立為氫原子、鹵素原子、經取 代或未經取代的碳數1〜20的烷基、經取代或未經取代的 28 201026698 32734pif.doc 碳〜2〇的烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜4〇 的芳氧基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數12〜80的二芳胺 基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜4〇的芳基、經取代戈 未經取代的核碳數3〜40的雜芳基、或者經取代或未經取 代的核碳數18〜120的二芳胺基芳基,L3為選自由單鍵及 以下述化學式所表示的二價基所組成組群中的基。&gt;90)89 wherein R1 to R92 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted 28 201026698 32734pif.doc carbon~ 2〇 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having a core carbon number of 6 to 4 fluorene, substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino group having a core carbon number of 12 to 80, substituted or not a substituted aryl group having a core carbon number of 6 to 4 Å, a substituted unsubstituted aryl group having a core number of 3 to 40, or a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino group having a core number of 18 to 120 The aryl group, L3, is a group selected from the group consisting of a single bond and a divalent group represented by the following chemical formula.

[化 20][Chem. 20]

較好的是上述電子傳輸性磷光發光材料包含以下述 通式(15)所表示的部分結構。 29 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 21] 通式(15)It is preferred that the above electron transporting phosphorescent material contains a partial structure represented by the following formula (15). 29 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 21] General formula (15)

通式(15)中,Μ21表示金屬離子,Y21表示連結基、 單鍵或者雙鍵。Υ22、Υ23相互獨立表示單鍵或連結基。Q21、 Q22相互獨立表示形成含氮雜環的原子群,由Q21所形成的 環與Υ21之間的鍵及由Q22所形成的環與Υ21之間的鍵表示 單鍵或雙鍵。X21、X22相互獨立表示氧原子、硫原子、經 取代或未經取代的氮原子。R21、R22、R23、R24相互獨立表 示氫原子或取代基,R21及R22以及R23及R24亦可分別鍵 結而形成環。L25表示配位在Μ21上的配位基。η21表示0 〜4的整數。 較好的是包含四牙配位基的至少一種始錯合物來作 為上述電子傳輸性磷光發光材料,該鉑錯合物包含以下述 通式(16)所表示的部分結構。 30 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 22] 通式(16)In the formula (15), Μ21 represents a metal ion, and Y21 represents a linking group, a single bond or a double bond. Υ22 and Υ23 are independent of each other to indicate a single bond or a linker. Q21 and Q22 independently represent each other to form a group of atoms containing a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, and a bond between a ring formed by Q21 and a bond of ruthenium 21 and a bond formed by a ring formed by Q22 and a ruthenium 21 represent a single bond or a double bond. X21 and X22 independently of each other represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen atom. R21, R22, R23 and R24 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R21 and R22 and R23 and R24 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. L25 represents a ligand coordinated to Μ21. Η21 represents an integer of 0 to 4. It is preferred that at least one initial complex containing a tetradentate ligand is used as the above electron transporting phosphorescent material, and the platinum complex comprises a partial structure represented by the following formula (16). 30 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 22] General formula (16)

通式(16)中,Z1表示以氮原子而配位在銘上的含氮 雜環。L1表示單鍵或連結基。R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示氫 原子或取代基,R2表示取代基。 較好的是包含以上述通式(16)所表示的部分結構的 四牙配位基的鉑錯合物為以下述通式(17)所表示的鉑錯 31 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 23] 通式(17) I 3In the formula (16), Z1 represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which is coordinated with a nitrogen atom. L1 represents a single bond or a linking group. R1, R3 and R4 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent. It is preferred that the platinum complex containing a tetradentate ligand having a partial structure represented by the above formula (16) is platinum iridium represented by the following formula (17): 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 23] General formula (17) I 3

通式(17)中,Z1及Z2相互獨立表示以氮原子而配 位在鉑上的含氮雜環。Q2表示以碳原子、氧原子、硫原子、 氮原子或者磷原子而鍵結在鉑上的基。L1、L2以及L3相互 獨立表示單鍵或連結基。R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示氫原子 或取代基,R2表示取代基。 較好的是以上述通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合物為以下 述通式(18)所表示的鉑錯合物。 32 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 24] 通式(18)In the formula (17), Z1 and Z2 each independently represent a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which is coordinated to platinum by a nitrogen atom. Q2 represents a group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom. L1, L2 and L3 independently represent a single bond or a linking group. R1, R3 and R4 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent. The platinum complex represented by the above formula (17) is preferably a platinum complex represented by the following formula (18). 32 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 24] General formula (18)

通式(18)中,Q2表示以碳原子、氧原子、硫原子、 氮原子或者磷原子而鍵結在鉑上的基。L1、L2以及L3相互 獨立表示單鍵或連結基。R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示氫原子 或取代基,R2表示取代基。Ra、妒相互獨立表示取代基, ⑩ η、m相互獨立表示0〜3的整數。 較好的是以上述通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合物為以下 述通式(19)所表示的鉑錯合物。 33 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 25] 通式(19)In the formula (18), Q2 represents a group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom. L1, L2 and L3 independently represent a single bond or a linking group. R1, R3 and R4 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent. Ra and 妒 independently represent a substituent, and 10 η and m independently represent an integer of 0 to 3. The platinum complex represented by the above formula (17) is preferably a platinum complex represented by the following formula (19). 33 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 25] General formula (19)

通式(19)中,Q4表示以碳原子或氮原子而鍵結在鉑 上的芳香族烴環基或芳香族雜環基。L1、L2、L3、R1、R3、 R4、R2、Ra、Rb、以及η、m與上述通式(18)中同義。 較好的是以上述通式(19)所表示的鉑錯合物為以下 述通式(20)所表示的化合物。In the formula (19), Q4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group or an aromatic heterocyclic group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. L1, L2, L3, R1, R3, R4, R2, Ra, Rb, and η, m are synonymous with the above formula (18). The platinum complex represented by the above formula (19) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (20).

34 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 26] 通式(20)34 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 26] General formula (20)

通式(20)中,1^、^3、]^〜114、^、 η、m與上述通式(18)中同義。r5、r7、 以及 ❹ 示氫原子或取代基’ R6表示取代基。 蜀立表 較好的是上述發光層含有電洞傳輸性主 ❹ 較好的是上述含有含氮雜環化合物的電值齡 有還原性摻_卜較好的是上述還原性 含 :屬、驗土金屬、稀土金屬、檢金屬的氧化 齒化,、驗土金屬的氧化物、驗土金屬㈣化物、稀土金 屬的氧化物、稀土金屬的自化物、驗金屬的錢錯合物、 驗土金屬的有機錯合物以及稀土金屬的有機錯合物所組成 組群中的至少一種。 2.有機電場發光元件的構成要素 其次,對構成本發明的發光元件的要素進行詳細說 35 201026698 32734pif.doc 明。 (基板)In the formula (20), 1^, ^3, ]^~114, ^, η, m are synonymous with the above formula (18). R5, r7, and ❹ represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent 'R6 represents a substituent. Preferably, the light-emitting layer contains a hole transporting host. Preferably, the electrical value of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is reductively mixed. Preferably, the reducing property is: Earth metal, rare earth metal, oxidized toothing of metal, metal oxide of soil test, earth metal (IV), oxide of rare earth metal, self-crystallization of rare earth metal, money complex of metal test, soil test metal At least one of the group consisting of an organic complex and an organic complex of a rare earth metal. 2. Components of Organic Electric Field Light-Emitting Element Next, the elements constituting the light-emitting element of the present invention will be described in detail. 35 201026698 32734pif.doc. (substrate)

本發明中使用的基板較好的是不會使自有機層發出 的光散射或衰減的基板。該基板的具體例可舉出:釔穩定 氧化錄(yttrium stabilized zirconia,YSZ)、玻璃(glass) 等的無機材料;聚對苯二曱酸乙二醋(polyethylene terephthalate )、聚鄰苯二甲酸 丁二酯(p〇iybutylene phthalate )、聚萘二甲酸乙二醋(p〇iyethylene naphthalate ) 等的聚酯(polyester),聚苯乙烯(p〇iystyrene)、聚碳酸酯 (polycarbonate )、聚趟礙(p〇iyether sulfone )、聚芳醋 (polyarylate )、聚酿亞胺(p〇iyimide )、聚環嫦烴 (polycycloolefin )、降冰片稀樹脂(norb〇rnene resin )以 及聚(氣二氟乙烯)(poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene))等的有 機材料。The substrate used in the present invention is preferably a substrate which does not scatter or attenuate light emitted from the organic layer. Specific examples of the substrate include inorganic materials such as yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and glass; polyethylene terephthalate and polyphthalate. Polyesters such as p〇iybutylene phthalate and p〇iyethylene naphthalate, polystyrene, polycarbonate, and poly( P〇iyether sulfone ), polyarylate, p〇iyimide, polycycloolefin, norb〇rnene resin, and poly(ethylene difluoroethylene) Organic material such as poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene)).

例如當使用玻璃作為基板時,為了減少來自玻璃的溶 出離子’該玻璃的材Ϊ較好的是❹無驗玻璃(麵处沾 glass)。另外’當使用納鈣玻璃(s〇da — 時,較 好的是使用實施有二氧化發(siliea)等的阻隔塗佈(b肌h coat)的玻璃。當使用有機材料時,較好的是耐献性、尺 寸穩定性、耐溶·、電氣絕緣性以及加錢優異。 ,板的形狀、結構、大小等並鱗職制可 光π件的用途、目的等進行齡選擇。 較好的是板狀。基板的結構可為單層 構,而且,可由單個構件所形成’亦可由兩個以 36 201026698 32734pif.doc 所形成。 基板可為無色透明,亦可為有色透明,就不會使自有 機發光層發出的光散射或衰鱗的方_言,較好^ 色透明。 〜·、、、 可在基板的表面或背面設置防透濕層(氣體 (gas barrier layer ))。 ’For example, when glass is used as the substrate, in order to reduce the eluted ions from the glass, the material of the glass is preferably a glass without a glass. In addition, when using nano-calcium glass (s〇da), it is preferred to use a glass which is subjected to barrier coating (b muscle h coat). When an organic material is used, it is preferable. It is excellent in durability, dimensional stability, solvent resistance, electrical insulation, and extra money. The shape, structure, size, etc. of the board are selected for the purpose and purpose of the π-piece. The structure of the substrate may be a single layer structure, and may be formed by a single member'. It may also be formed by two pieces of 36 201026698 32734pif.doc. The substrate may be colorless and transparent, or may be colored and transparent, and will not be organic. The light scattering or fading scale emitted by the luminescent layer is preferably transparent. 〜, ,, ,, a moisture barrier layer (gas barrier layer) may be provided on the surface or the back surface of the substrate.

防透濕層(氣體阻隔層)的材料適宜使用氮化石夕 化石夕等的無機物。防透濕層(氣體阻隔層)例如可利用高 頻濺鍍法(high frequency sputtering )等而形成。 门 當使用熱塑性基板時,亦可進一步視需要而設置硬塗 層(hard coat)、底塗層(un(jer c〇at)等。 (陽極) 陽極通常只要具有作為對有機層供給電洞的電極的 功能即可,該陽極的形狀、結構、大小等並無特別限制。 可根據發光元件的用途、目的,自公知的電極材料中適當 選擇。如上所述,陽極通常設為透明陽極。 陽極的材料例如適宜舉出金屬、合金、金屬氧化物、 導電f生化合物、或者該些材料的混合物。上述陽極材料的 具體例,可舉出:摻雜著銻或氟等的氧化錫(antim〇ny d〇ped tin oxide,ΑΤΟ ; fluorine doped tin oxide,FTO)、氧化錫、 氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide,ITO)、氧 化鋅銦(indium zinc oxide,IZO)等的導電性金屬氧化物; 金、銀、鉻、鎳等的金屬,以及該些金屬與導電性金屬氧 化物的混合物或積層物;碘化銅、硫化銅等的無機導電性 37 201026698 32734pif.doc 質,聚苯胺、聚嗟吩、聚鱗等的有機導電性材料;以 f該些有機導電性材料與ιτο的積層物^其t,較好的 是導電性金屬氧化物’尤其就生產性、高 等方面而言,較好的是IT〇。 陽極例如可依照考慮到與構成陽極的材料的適應性 而自下述方式令適當選擇的方法來形成於上述基板上,上 述方式為:印刷方式、塗佈方式等的濕式方式;真空蒸鑛 法(v_m evaporati〇n meth〇d )、濺鍍法(印_㈣ method)、離子電鍵法(i〇nplatingmeth〇d)等的物理方式; 化學氣相沈積(chemical vapor deposition,CVD)、電漿 CVD法(plasma chemical vap〇r㈣⑽出如)等的化學方 :亩選擇ITO作為陽極的材料時,陽極的形成可依 …直他或南頻難法、真空蒸鑛法、離子電錢法等而進行。 本發_錢電場發光元件巾,陽_形成位 特別限制。可根據發光元件的用途、目的進行適摆… ^好的是軸在上絲板上。在該情 = f的其中—表面的全部上,亦可形成在該表面 另外,形成陽極時的圖案化(pattenling) 先微影(Ph〇t〇lith〇graphy)等的化學似j (etehin== 仃,亦可藉由利用雷射(1瞻)等的物雜刻 而進 可重疊罩幕(mask)後進行真空蒸鑛或雜而 亦可,舉離法⑽.〇ffmethGd)或印刷法而^進仃, 陽極的厚度可根據構成陽極的材料而進行適者選 38 201026698 32734pif.doc f 法-概規I通常為1Gnm〜5(^m左右,較 疋 50nm〜2〇 。 陽極的電阻值較好的是小於等於〗〇3Ω/□,更好 明、= 等於Η)2Ω/ϋ。在陽極為透明的情況下,可為血^ 透?。為了自透明陽極側出射發光,該陽極 萁-較好的疋大於等於60%’更好的是大於等於70%。 的新=:透明陽極’在澤田豐主編的「透明電極膜 的事版(1999)中有詳述’可將其中所記載 夷㈣、Γ本發明。#使用耐熱性低的㈣(piastic) ’較好的是使用IT0或IZ〇而於15(rc 下成骐的透明陽極。 r幻低,皿 (陰極) =據發先元件的用途、‘自公:的電極:=當 物、料例如可舉出金1、合金、金屬μ 的具趙例可=二ΓΓ的混合物等。上述陰極材料 鐘-合金、鎂:合=金二合金、 的觀點而ί =種,胡時實現敎性與電子注入性 規點而§ ’可適當地併用兩種以上。 述材料中’構成陰極的材料就電子注入性方面而 39 201026698 32734pif.doc 言,較好的是驗金屬或驗土金屬,就保存穩定性 面而言,較好的是以鋁為主體的材料。 、 所謂以銘為主體的材料,是指紹單獨、銘與 (重量百分比)〜l〇wt%的鹼金屬或鹼土金屬的合 0 者該些材料的混合物(例如鐘合金、鎮合金σ〆 另外’關於陰極的材料,在日本專利特開平2仰 號公報、日本專利特開平5_121172號公報中 該些公報中記載的材料亦可應用於本發明。 1 進行對陰_形成方法並無_關,可朗公知的方法 例如可依照考慮到與上述構成陰極 而自下述方式中適當選擇的方法來形成,上述==應, 刷方式、塗佈方式等的濕式方式m鍍法、t Ρ 離子電鑛法等的物理方式;CVD、電槳CVD 二 方式等。例如當選擇金屬等作為陰極的材料時今ς 的一種或者_以上_雜次賊崎法縣^材科 形成陰極__化可#由_光微影等的= 刻而進打’亦可藉由_雷射等的物理糊而银 進行真空蒸鍍或雜等而進行,亦可利用兴 離法或印刷法而進行。 引用舉 本發明中’陰極形成位置並無特別限制 機層上的全部上,亦可形成在該錢層的—部=成在有 另外’在陰極與上述有機層之間亦可插入^ ° nm〜5 nm的由驗金屬或驗土金屬的氟化物C: 201026698 32734pif.doc 形成的介電質層(dieiecinv u 、 鍍法或者離子電鍍法等而形成。 真工瘵鍍法、濺 陰極的厚度可根據構成 擇,無法一概規定,通常為1〇;^〜的材料而進行適當選 是SOnm、】em。 左右’較好的 另外,陰極可為透明,亦可 陰極可藉由使陰極的材料較薄地成=°糾’透明的 度,進而積層ITO或IZ〇 臈為1 nm〜10 nm的厚 (有機層) 透明導電性材料而形成。 對本發明中的有機層進行說明。 本發明的有機EL元件i右'人种 機化合物層,上述發光層含j包含發光層的至少一層有 且在上述發光層與陰極之間具2輸性磷光發光材料, 含氮雜環化合物的電子傳輸^有3有以通式⑴所表示的 ❹ 輸層1上所述可舉出電洞傳 層等的各層。 切卩洽層、電洞注入層、電子注入 本發明的有機EL元件中 蒸鑛法或賴法等的乾式製2構成有機層的各層可利用 印刷法、噴| (ink · 1 、法、濕式塗佈方式、轉印法、 1發t層) 式等的任—方法而適當地形成。 時,層如二力能的層’即’當電場施加 入層或者電洞傳輸層接收電洞,且自 41 201026698 32734pif.doc 陰極、電子&amp;人層或者電子傳輸層接 電子的再結合的場所而使其發光。 祕電I、 發明中的發光層至少含有電子傳輸性磷光發光材 料作為發綠料。較好較電子傳輸性魏發絲料為下 述金屬錯合物的至少—種,該金屬錯合物具有三牙以上的 配位^ 1該配位基為鏈狀配位基並具有以下述通式⑵ 所表示的部分結構。As the material of the moisture-proof layer (gas barrier layer), an inorganic substance such as nitriding stone or the like is preferably used. The moisture-proof layer (gas barrier layer) can be formed, for example, by high frequency sputtering or the like. When a thermoplastic substrate is used as a gate, a hard coat, an undercoat layer, or the like may be further provided as needed. (Anode) The anode usually has a hole as a supply layer to the organic layer. The shape, structure, size, and the like of the anode are not particularly limited. The electrode material can be appropriately selected from known electrode materials depending on the use and purpose of the light-emitting element. As described above, the anode is usually a transparent anode. Examples of the material include a metal, an alloy, a metal oxide, a conductive compound, or a mixture of the materials. Specific examples of the anode material include tin oxide doped with antimony or fluorine (antim〇). Conductive of ny d〇ped tin oxide, fluorene, fluorine, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), etc. Metal oxides; metals such as gold, silver, chromium, nickel, etc., and mixtures or laminates of such metals with conductive metal oxides; inorganic conductivity of copper iodide, copper sulfide, etc. 3 7 201026698 32734pif.doc, an organic conductive material such as polyaniline, polybenzazole, polyscale, etc.; a laminate of these organic conductive materials and ιτο, t, preferably a conductive metal oxide In particular, in terms of productivity and high performance, IT〇 is preferable. The anode can be formed on the substrate by, for example, a method which is appropriately selected in consideration of adaptability to a material constituting the anode, in the above manner. It is: a wet method such as a printing method or a coating method; a vacuum evaporation method (v_m evaporati〇n meth〇d), a sputtering method (indicative method), and an iontophoresis method (i〇nplatingmeth〇d). Physical means; Chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma CVD (plasma chemical vap〇r (4) (10), etc.) Chemicals: When ITO is used as the material of the anode, the formation of the anode can be Or the south frequency hard method, the vacuum steaming method, the ion electricity money method, etc. The hair _ money electric field light-emitting element towel, the yang formation position is particularly limited. According to the purpose and purpose of the light-emitting element, it is suitable... Is the axis On the upper wire plate, in the case of the surface of the case = f, it is also possible to form a chemistry such as pattening and lithography (Ph〇t〇lith〇graphy) on the surface. Like j (etehin== 仃, you can also use the laser (1) to enter the overlapable mask to perform vacuum distillation or miscellaneous, and the method of separation (10). ffmethGd) or printing method, the thickness of the anode can be selected according to the material constituting the anode. 38 201026698 32734pif.doc f Method-General I is usually 1Gnm~5 (^m or so, more than 50nm~2〇 . The resistance value of the anode is preferably less than or equal to 〇 3 Ω / □, more preferably, = equal to Η) 2 Ω / ϋ. In the case where the anode is transparent, it can be bloody? . In order to emit light from the transparent anode side, the anode 萁 - preferably 疋 is 60% or more, more preferably 70% or more. The new =: transparent anode 'detailed in the "Transparent Electrode Membrane (1999), edited by Sawada," can be described in the article (4), the invention. #Use low heat resistance (four) (piastic) It is better to use IT0 or IZ〇 and a transparent anode formed at 15 (rc). r illusion low, dish (cathode) = use of the first component, 'self-public: electrode:= when the material, material, for example A mixture of gold, alloy, and metal μ can be used as a mixture of diterpene, etc. The above-mentioned cathode material is a bell-alloy, a magnesium alloy, a metal alloy, and a metal. Injectability regulations and § 'may be used in combination with two or more. The material that constitutes the cathode in the material is in terms of electron injectability. 39 201026698 32734pif.doc It is better to check the metal or soil in the soil to save stability. In terms of sexuality, it is better to use aluminum as the main material. The so-called material based on the name refers to the combination of alkali, alkaline and alkaline earth metals of 单独, 铭, and (% by weight) to 〇wt%. a mixture of these materials (for example, a bell alloy, a town alloy σ 〆 another 'on the cathode The materials described in the publications of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. For example, it can be formed by a method which is appropriately selected from the following aspects in consideration of the above-described configuration of the cathode, and the above-mentioned == should be, wet type m plating method such as brush method and coating method, t Ρ ion ore method Physical methods such as CVD, electric CVD, etc. For example, when selecting a metal or the like as a material of the cathode, one of the ς or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The light lithography or the like can be carried out by vacuum evaporation or miscellaneous silver by physical paste such as laser, or by a method such as a separation method or a printing method. The 'cathode formation position is not particularly limited on all of the layers of the machine layer, and may be formed in the portion of the money layer. If there is another 'between the cathode and the organic layer, it may be inserted at ^° nm to 5 nm. Fluoride C from metal or soil test metal: 201026698 32734 The dielectric layer formed by pif.doc (dieiecinv u, plating method or ion plating method, etc.) The thickness of the true ruthenium plating method and the sputtering cathode can be determined according to the composition, and it is usually not specified, usually 1 〇; The material is appropriately selected to be SOnm, em. The left and right 'better, in addition, the cathode can be transparent, or the cathode can be made thinner by making the material of the cathode thinner, and then layering ITO or IZ〇臈 is formed by a thick (organic layer) transparent conductive material of 1 nm to 10 nm. The organic layer in the present invention will be described. The organic EL element i of the present invention is a right human compound layer, and the light-emitting layer contains j. At least one layer of the light-emitting layer has a 2-transmissive phosphorescent material between the light-emitting layer and the cathode, and the electron transporting of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is as described above on the transport layer 1 represented by the general formula (1). Each layer such as a hole transmission layer is cited. In the organic EL device of the present invention, the dry etching method, the vapor deposition method, or the dry method, etc., in the organic EL device of the present invention, can be formed by using a printing method or a spray | (ink · 1, method, wet) Any method such as a coating method, a transfer method, or a t-layer method is suitably formed. When a layer such as a two-energy layer is 'received', when an electric field is applied to the layer or the hole transport layer receives a hole, and from 41 201026698 32734pif.doc cathode, electron &amp; human layer or electron transport layer recombination of electrons Let the place shine. The light-emitting layer of the invention I contains at least an electron-transporting phosphorescent material as a green material. Preferably, the electron transporting filament material is at least one of the following metal complexes having a coordination of three or more teeth. The ligand is a chain ligand and has the following general formula. (2) Part of the structure indicated.

Ut 27] 通式(2) Y1.1Ut 27] General formula (2) Y1.1

Μ: 通式(2)中,厘11表示金屬離子,]^1、1^、1^3、1^4、 L15相互獨立表示配位在ΜΠ上的配位基。在L„、L〗4之間 並不,一步存在原子群而形成環狀配位基。U5並不與Ln 及L14兩者鍵結形成環狀配位基。γ11、γ12、γ13相互獨立 表示連結基、單鍵或者雙鍵。L11與γ12、γ12與l12、L12 42 201026698 32734pif.doc 與 Y11、Y]1 與 L13、 鍵或雙鍵。n&quot;表示 L13 與 γ13、Υ13 與 L14 0〜4。 之間的鍵表示單 述電子傳輸性磷光發光材料為銘錯合物。 通式⑴)所表示的部分結構。 化含从下对 [化 28]Μ: In the formula (2), PCT 11 represents a metal ion, and ]^1, 1^, 1^3, 1^4, and L15 independently represent a ligand coordinated to the ruthenium. There is no atomic group between L„ and L〗4 to form a cyclic ligand. U5 does not bond with both Ln and L14 to form a cyclic ligand. γ11, γ12, γ13 are independent of each other. Linking group, single bond or double bond. L11 and γ12, γ12 and l12, L12 42 201026698 32734pif.doc and Y11, Y]1 and L13, bond or double bond. n&quot; means L13 and γ13, Υ13 and L14 0~4 The bond between the two indicates that the electron-transporting phosphorescent material is a complex. The partial structure represented by the formula (1)).

通式(15)General formula (15)

R24 。通式(15)中,表示金屬離子,γ 、 單鍵或者雙鍵〇γ22 Υ23^德 衣不迷結基、 二 相互獨立表示單鍵或連—二 Q 1獨立表示形*含氮雜環的原 基。Q、 環與Y之間的鍵及由f所形成么所形成的 單键或雙鍵。χ21、X22相互獨立表示氧原子=的鍵表示 取代或未經取代的氮原子。R21、R22、R2'3、、24從原子、經 示氫原子或取代基,R21及R22以及R23及R24 4目及獨立表 亦可分別鍵 43 201026698 32734pif.doc 結而形成環。L25表示配位在 〜4的整數。 上的配位基 η21表示〇 較好的是上述電子傳輪性 基的鉑錯合物的至少一蘇 我友*柯枓為四牙配位 (16)所表示的部分結構。該銘錯合物包含以下述通式 [化 29] 通式(16)R24. In the general formula (15), it means a metal ion, γ, a single bond or a double bond 〇γ22 Υ23^, and the two are independent of each other to represent a single bond or a bond—two Q 1 independently represent a form of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. Primordial. Q, a bond between a ring and Y, and a single bond or a double bond formed by f. Χ21 and X22 independently of each other indicate that the bond of oxygen atom = represents a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen atom. R21, R22, R2'3, and 24 may form a ring from an atom, a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R21 and R22, and R23 and R24, respectively, and a separate table. L25 represents an integer that is coordinated at ~4. The above ligand η21 represents 〇. It is preferred that at least one of the above-mentioned electron-transfer-based platinum complexes is a partial structure represented by tetradentate coordination (16). The complex complex contains the following general formula [Chem. 29] Formula (16)

通式(16)中,ζι表示以 雜環。L1表示單鍵或連結^原子而配位在鉑上的含氮 原子或取代基’ R2表示取代其K R、R4相互獨立表示氫 較好的是包含以上述通^ 四牙配位基的鉑錯合物為以广卟)所表示的部分結構的 合物。 ’、、、下迷通式(Π)所表示的鉑錯 44 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 30] 通式(17)In the formula (16), ζι denotes a heterocyclic ring. L1 represents a single bond or a nitrogen-containing atom or a substituent which is bonded to a platinum atom, and R2 represents a substitution of KR and R4 independently of each other to represent hydrogen. Preferably, the platinum is contained in the above-mentioned tetradentate ligand. The compound is a partial structure of the compound represented by the broad formula. Platinum error represented by the general formula (Π) 44 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 30] General formula (17)

通式(17)中,Z1及Z2相互獨立表示以氮原子而配 位在16上的含氮雜環。Q2表示以碳原子、氧原子、硫原子、 氮原子或者磷原子而鍵結在鉑上的基。L1、L2以及L3相互 獨立表示單鍵或連結基。R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示氫原子 或取代基,R2表示取代基。 較好的是以上述通式(Π)所表示的鉑錯合物為以下 述通式(18)所表示的銘錯合物。 45 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 31] 通式(18)In the formula (17), Z1 and Z2 each independently represent a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which is coordinated to 16 with a nitrogen atom. Q2 represents a group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom. L1, L2 and L3 independently represent a single bond or a linking group. R1, R3 and R4 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent. It is preferred that the platinum complex represented by the above formula (Π) is an imide complex represented by the following formula (18). 45 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 31] General formula (18)

通式(18)中,Q2表示以碳原子、氧原子、硫原子、 氮原子或者磷原子而鍵結在鉑上的基。L1、!?以及L3相互 獨立表示單鍵或連結基。R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示氫原子 或取代基,R2表示取代基。Ra、#相互獨立表示取代基, η、m相互獨立表示0〜3的整數。 較好的是以上述通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合物為以下 述通式(19)所表示的鉑錯合物。 46 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 32] 通式(19)In the formula (18), Q2 represents a group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom. L1! ? And L3 independently represents a single bond or a linker. R1, R3 and R4 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent. Ra and # independently represent a substituent, and η and m independently represent an integer of 0 to 3. The platinum complex represented by the above formula (17) is preferably a platinum complex represented by the following formula (19). 46 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 32] General formula (19)

通式(19)中,Q4表示以碳原子或氮原子而鍵結在鉑 上的芳香族烴環基或芳香族雜環基。L1、:^、!^、!^、R3、 114、尺2、;^、:^、以及11、111與上述通式(18)中同義。 較好的是以上述通式(19)所表示的鉑錯合物為以下 述通式(20)所表示的化合物。 47 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 33] 通式(20)In the formula (19), Q4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group or an aromatic heterocyclic group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. L1, :^,! ^,! ^, R3, 114, 尺2, ;^, :^, and 11, 111 are synonymous with the above formula (18). The platinum complex represented by the above formula (19) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (20). 47 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 33] General formula (20)

〇 通式(20)中,l1、l2、l3、r1〜r4、r ❹ 的是======含細 等於0.2 wt%且小於等於3〇wt%,進更好的疋大於 〇.3 且小於等於2〇奶%,最好的=的是大於等於 +於等於〗〇 wt%。 大於等於0.5 wt%旦 較好的是本發明中的發光層含 料。亦可更含有電子傳輸性主體材科。洞傳輪性主體材 所謂主體材料,是在發光層中主 傳輸的化合物,且該主體材科本身 承擔電荷的注入、 ‘、、、實質上不發光的化合 48 ❿ 鲁 201026698 32734pif.doc 物。本說明書中,所謂「實質上不發光」,步 上不發光的化合物的發光量較好的是小於自該實質 總發光置的5¾,更好的是小於等於,、仓;&quot;&quot;件整體的 於等於1%。 '。進而較好的是小 發光層中的主體材料的濃度並無特 於發光層巾為主成分(含量最㈣成分、的是 7?〇 ·小於等於,進而較好的 70 wt%且小於等於99 8加%,最好 是大於專於 且小於等於99.7 wt%。 ;專於80 wt% 於等:璃轉移點較好的是大於等於10此且小 t:,進而較好的是大=:於U〇C且小於等於3⑻ 〜二 等於12〇C且小於等於25CTC。 電子傳輪性磷光發光材料&gt; 地說ί本發Μ㈣子傳輸闕光發光㈣進行更詳細 詳述子傳輸㈣光發光材料較好的是以下 ^述的以私⑵所絲的金屬錯合物。 49 201026698 32734pif.doc 通式(2)In the formula (20), l1, l2, l3, r1~r4, r ❹ are ====== with a fine equal to 0.2 wt% and less than or equal to 3 〇 wt%, and a better 疋 is greater than 〇. 3 and less than or equal to 2% milk%, the best = is greater than or equal to + equal to 〇 〇 wt%. The light-emitting layer content in the present invention is preferably 0.5% by weight or more. It can also contain an electron transporting subject material. The hole-passing body material The so-called host material is a compound that is mainly transported in the light-emitting layer, and the body material itself bears the charge injection, ‘,, and the substantially non-luminous combination. 48 ❿ 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 In the present specification, the term "substantially does not emit light" means that the amount of luminescence of the compound which does not emit light on the step is preferably less than 53⁄4 from the substantial total illuminance, more preferably less than or equal to, and the cartridge; &quot;&quot; The overall value is equal to 1%. '. Further preferably, the concentration of the host material in the small light-emitting layer is not specific to the light-emitting layer cover as the main component (the content of the most (four) component, 7?〇· less than or equal to, and more preferably 70 wt% and less than or equal to 99. 8 plus %, preferably greater than and less than or equal to 99.7 wt%. Specially designed for 80 wt% of the other: the glass transition point is preferably greater than or equal to 10 and small t:, and further preferably greater =: U 〇 C and less than or equal to 3 (8) 〜 2 is equal to 12 〇 C and less than or equal to 25 CTC. Electronically-transmitting phosphorescent luminescent material &gt; ί Μ Μ 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四The material is preferably a metal complex as described in the following (2). 49 201026698 32734pif.doc General formula (2)

3 [化 34] 通式(2)中,Μ11表示金屬離子 〗1 配位在Μη上的配位基。在l1〗與l!4 〜L15分別表示 原子群而形成環狀配位基。L15亦之^亦可進一步存在 形成環狀配位基。Y11、Y12、γΐΐ ^與L及L14兩者鍵結 者雙鍵。而且,當γ11、γ!2咬刀表示連結基、單鍵或 Y12、Y12與L12、L12與γη、仰 為連結基時,L11與 〇3 In the formula (2), Μ11 represents a ligand in which a metal ion _1 is coordinated to Μη. In l1 and l!4 to L15, respectively, an atomic group is formed to form a cyclic ligand. L15 is also further present to form a cyclic ligand. Y11, Y12, γΐΐ ^ and L and L14 are double bonds. Further, when the γ11, γ!2 bite knife indicates a linking group, a single bond or Y12, Y12 and L12, L12 and γη, and a base, L11 and 〇

Ll4之間的鍵分別獨立表示單鍵或雙L鍵、Υ,3、Yl3與 與L11〜L15的鍵可八則主一雙鍵η表不0〜 種。 ”職配位鍵、離子鍵、共價鍵的佐— 子、、通式(2)所表示的化合物進行詳細說明。 限定通ίϋ中,Μ&quot;表示金屬離子。金屬離子並無特別 屬離子較好價或三償的金屬離子。二價或三價的金 子、_:疋麵離子、銥離子、銖離子、鈀離子、銬離 詞離子、銪離子、釓離子、铽離子,更好的 50 201026698 32734pif.doc 是鉑離子、銥離子、 ^ 子,尤其好的是_子。’較好的是轉子、銀離 通式(2)中,lu、τ12 τ π 位在心的配位基。包L含於 示配 配位在Μ11上的原子,較好.曰~ 1、Ll3以及L]4中且 ==她子’更好的是氮原子、二子、&quot;子戈 硫原子、 由 M11 歲 Γ 11、T U τ 13 別獨立為共價鍵,Λ二:,所分卿成的鍵可分 明中的配位基,為了便於說明,不僅指配發 由其他的離子鍵、共價鍵而形成的情況。 …於 位^^?^12 ' γ11、Ll3、γ13以及^所形成的配 位基較好的疋陰離子性配位基(至少—個陰離子與金屬鍵 結而成祕絲)。祕子性配位基巾的陰料數較好的是 1〜3,更好的是1、2,進而較好的是2。 Φ 以碳原子而配位在Μ11上的L11、L12、L·13以及L14並 ,特別限定,可分別獨立舉出··亞胺基配位基、芳香族碳 環配位基(例如苯(benzene)配位基、萘(naphthalene) 配位基、蒽(anthracene)配位基、菲(phenanthracene) 配位基專)、雜環配位基(例如n夫喃(furan )配位基、嗟 吩(thiophene)配位基、η比咬(pyridine)配位基、β比唤 (pyrazine)配位基、嘧啶(pyrimidine)配位基、噻唑 (thiazole )配位基、》惡唾(oxazole )配位基、β比洛(pyrrole ) 配位基、味嗤(imidazole)配位基、卩比吐(pyrazole)配位 51 201026698 32734pif.doc 基、以及含有該些配位基的稠壤(例如啥嘛(qUin〇line) 配位基、苯幷嘆《坐(benzothiazole)配位基等)及該些稠 環的互變異構物(tautomer))。 以氮原子而配位在M11上的L11、L12、L13以及L14並 無特別限定,可分別獨立舉出:含氮雜環配位基(例如吡 咬配位基、比嗪配位基、哺咬配位基、璉嗪(pyridazine) 配位基、三嗪(triazine)配位基、嗟唑配位基、噁唑配位 基、吼咯配位基、咪唑配位基、吡唑配位基、三唑(triaz〇le ) 配位基、噁二唑(oxadiazole)配位基、噻二唑(thiadiaz〇le) 配位基、以及含有該些配位基的稠環(例如喹啉配位基、 苯幷噁唑配位基、苯幷咪唑配位基等)及該些稠環的互變 異構物(另外,本發明中除通常的異構物以外,將如下的 例子亦疋義為互變異構物。例如將日本專利特開 2007-103493化合物編號「化24」中記載的例示化合物(24) ◎ 的五員雜環配位基、化合物編號「化28」中記載的例示化 合物(64)的末端五員雜環配位基、化合物編號「化37 中記載的例示化合物(145)的五員雜環配位基亦定義為上 嘻互變異構物)等;胺基配位基(烧胺基配位基(較 是碳數為2〜30,更好的是碳數為2〜2〇,尤 為2〜10’例如可舉出甲胺基等)、芳胺基配 舉出苯基胺基等)、喊胺基配位基(較好的是碳 3〇,更好的是碳數為2〜2G,尤其好的是碳數為2叫 =?較乙=數;胺基等)、燒氧基胺基 位基(較好的疋峡數為2〜3〇,更好的是碳數為2〜加, 52 201026698 32734pif.d〇c 尤其好的是碳數為2〜12, 二芳4基_基配位基(較好二=胺ί =基幾基胺基等),基胺=7二 為1〜3〇,更好的是碳數為卜2〇 ’尤立㈣數 Ο 出甲俩基胺基、苯概胺基等)亞二 配位基等)。該些配位基亦可經進一步取代。」亞胺基 以氧原子而配位在Μ11上的L1】、Τ 12 τ 13 =〜定3。=,以 1〜1〇,例如可舉出cn1:20’尤其好的是碳數為 配位基(較好的是碳數為6〜30,更it =20,尤其好的是碳數為M2 ,例如二 碳數為(較好的是 二 12等;规,二 是碳數為2:==是碳數為2〜3〇,更好的 醯氧基、苯甲mm為2〜1〇 ’例如可舉出乙 為3〜4。,更m二,氧基配位基(較好的是碳數 24,例如可舉出二;臭;二30 ’尤其好的是碳數為3〜 』舉出二甲基矽烷氧基、三苯基矽 基配位基(例如嶋位基配 I羰 祕位基(例如二咖配絲、等)、 基配位基等)等。該些配位基亦可經基, 53 201026698 32734pif.doc 以硫原子而配位在上的LU、l〗2、l13 1〜12,好的疋祕為1〜2G,尤其好的是碳數為 好的是碳數^ 6〜=,H丄H)、/硫基配位基(較 更好的疋碳數為6〜20,尤其好的是 好的是碳可舉出苯硫㈣)、雜環硫基配位基(較 ㈣= 更好岐碳數為1〜2G,尤其好的是 I〜12,例如可舉出吡啶硫基、2-苯幷咪唑硫基、The keys between Ll4 independently represent a single bond or a double L key, Υ, 3, Yl3 and a key with L11~L15 can be eight main one double key η is not 0~ species. "The coordination of the ligand, the ionic bond, the covalent bond, and the compound represented by the formula (2) will be described in detail. 限定 ϋ Μ Μ 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示 表示Good or triple metal ions. Bivalent or trivalent gold, _: 疋 surface ion, 铱 ion, 铢 ion, palladium ion, 铐 word ion, 铕 ion, 釓 ion, 铽 ion, better 50 201026698 32734pif.doc is platinum ion, strontium ion, ^ sub, especially good _ sub. 'It is better that the rotor, silver from the general formula (2), lu, τ12 τ π position in the core of the ligand. L is contained in the atom assigned to the Μ11, preferably 曰~1, Ll3, and L]4 and == her son's better is a nitrogen atom, a dimer, a &quot;zigo sulfur atom, by M11 Year-old Γ 11, TU τ 13 is not a covalent bond, Λ二:, the key of the division can be clearly defined in the ligand, for the convenience of description, not only refers to the distribution of other ionic bonds, covalent bonds The formation of the .... ^ ^ ^ ^ 12 ' γ11, Ll3, γ13 and ^ formed by the ligand is better 疋 anionic ligand (At least - an anion is bonded to the metal to form a secret filament.) The number of the fine material of the secretory ligand base towel is preferably from 1 to 3, more preferably 1, 2, and even more preferably 2. L11, L12, L.13, and L14 which are coordinated to the ruthenium 11 by a carbon atom are specifically limited, and an imino ligand or an aromatic carbocyclic ligand (for example, benzene) can be independently mentioned. a ligand, a naphthalene ligand, an anthracene ligand, a phenanthracene ligand, a heterocyclic ligand (for example, a furan ligand, a porphin) (thiophene) ligand, η pyridine ligand, β pyrazine ligand, pyrimidine ligand, thiazole ligand, oxazole Site group, beta pyrrole ligand, imidazole ligand, pyrazole coordination 51 201026698 32734pif.doc base, and viscous soil containing such ligands (eg 啥(qUin〇line) ligand, benzoquinone "benzothiazole ligand, etc." and the tautomer of these fused rings. L11, L12, L13 and L14 coordinated to M11 are not particularly limited, and may be independently represented by a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ligand (for example, a thiodentate ligand, a pyrazine ligand, a bite coordination). Base, pyridazine ligand, triazine ligand, carbazole ligand, oxazole ligand, fluorene ligand, imidazole ligand, pyrazole ligand, three a azole (triaz〇le) ligand, an oxadiazole ligand, a thiadiaz〇le ligand, and a fused ring containing the ligand (eg, a quinoline ligand, a benzoxazole ligand, a benzoimidazole ligand, etc.) and a tautomer of the fused ring (in addition, in the present invention, in addition to the usual isomer, the following examples are also referred to as mutual mutation. Structure. For example, the five-membered heterocyclic ligand of the exemplified compound (24) ◎ described in the compound number "Chemical 24" of JP-A-2007-103493, and the terminal five of the exemplified compound (64) described in the compound number "Chem. 28". a heterocyclic ligand, a compound number "a five-membered heterocyclic ligand of the exemplified compound (145) described in the formula 37 is also defined as an upper terpene tautomer), and the like; an amine ligand (an amidated group) The base group (more preferably, the carbon number is 2 to 30, more preferably the carbon number is 2 to 2 Å, particularly 2 to 10 Å, for example, a methylamino group), and the arylamine group is a phenylamino group. ), an amine-based ligand (preferably carbon 3 〇, more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 2 G, particularly preferably a carbon number of 2 = = compared to B = number; amine group, etc.), burning Oxylamine group (preferably, the number of gorge is 2~3〇, more preferably, the carbon number is 2~plus, 52 201026698 32734pif.d〇c, especially the carbon number is 2~12, difang 4 base-based ligand (preferably two = amine ί = arylamino group, etc.), base amine = 7 is 1 to 3 〇, more preferably carbon number is 2 〇 'Uli (four) number Ο Sub-coordination of methylamino, phenylamino, etc. Etc.). Some of the ligands may be further substituted. "Imino coordinated to oxygen atoms in the L1 Μ11], Τ 12 τ 13 = ~ 3 set. =, 1 to 1 〇, for example, cn1: 20' is particularly preferred, the carbon number is a ligand (preferably, the carbon number is 6 to 30, more it is 20, and particularly preferably the carbon number is M2, for example, the two carbon number is (preferably two 12, etc.; gauge, the second is a carbon number of 2: == is a carbon number of 2 to 3 〇, a better 醯oxy group, benzene mm is 2~1 〇', for example, B is 3 to 4, more m, oxy ligand (preferably, carbon number 24, for example, two; odor; two 30' is particularly preferably a carbon number of 3 ~ ” dimethyl decyloxy, triphenyl fluorenyl ligand (for example, an oxime group I carbonyl thiol (for example, dimethyst, etc.), a base ligand, etc.), etc. The ligand can also be via the base, 53 201026698 32734pif.doc LU, l 2, l13 1~12 coordinated with sulfur atom, good secret is 1~2G, especially good carbon number is good Is the carbon number ^ 6 ~ =, H 丄 H), / thiol ligand (better 疋 carbon number is 6 ~ 20, especially good is carbon can be cited benzene sulfur (four)), miscellaneous Cyclo-thiol ligand (more than (4) = better 岐 carbon number is 1~2G, especially preferably I~12, for example, pyridylthio group, 2-benzene Indazole thiol,

本惡唾硫基、苯幷嗟峻硫基等)、硫艘基配位基(例 如硫_配位基、硫g旨配位基等)、或者_配位基(例如二 炫基硫㈣絲、二絲硫魏絲、硫級祕配位基 等)等。該些配位基亦可經進一步取代。 以磷原子而配位在M11上的L11、L12、L13以及L14並 無特別限定,可分別獨立舉出二烷基膦基配位基、二芳基 膦基配位基、三烷基膦配位基、三芳基膦配位基、 phosphinine配位基等。該些配位基亦可經進一步取代。a thiosulfanyl group, a benzoinylthio group, a sulfur group-based ligand (for example, a sulfur-coordination group, a sulfur-g-coordination group, etc.), or a _coordination group (for example, disulfide-sulfur (IV) Silk, disulfide weiweisi, sulfur-grade secreting ligand, etc.). These ligands can also be further substituted. L11, L12, L13 and L14 which are coordinated to the M11 by a phosphorus atom are not particularly limited, and a dialkylphosphino ligand, a diarylphosphino ligand, a trialkylphosphine may be independently mentioned. a terminal group, a triarylphosphine ligand, a phosphinine ligand, and the like. These ligands can also be further substituted.

L11及L·14較好的是分別獨立為:芳香族碳環配位基、 烷氧基配位基、芳氧基配位基、醚配位基、烷硫基配位基、 芳硫基配位基、烷胺基配位基、芳胺基配位基、醯基胺基 配位基、含氮雜環配位基(例如η比咬配位基、β比嗪配位基、 嘧唆配位基、璉嗪配位基、三嗪配位基、嗟唾配位基、喔 咬配位基、吼咯配位基、咪唑配位基、吼唑配位基、三峻 配位基、噁二唑配位基、噻二唑配位基、或者含有該些配 位基的稠環配位體(例如喧·琳配位基、啥17惡琳(quinoxaline ) 54 201026698 32734pif.doc 配位基、酞嗓(phthalazine)配位基、笨幷噁唑配位基、 苯幷σ米唾配位基等)或該些稠環配位體的互變異構物等), 更好的是芳香族碳環配位基、芳氧基配位基、芳硫基配位 基、芳胺基配位基、以及吡啶配位基、吡嗪配位基、吼〇坐 配位基、咪唑配位基、或者含有該些配位基的稠環配位體 (例如喹琳配位基、喹噁啉配位基、酞嗪配位基、苯幷咪 唑配位基等)或該些稠環配位體的互變異構物,進而較好 巧芳香族碳環配絲、芳氧基配絲、㈣基配位基、 芳胺基配位基、以及„比咬配位基、t秦配位基、啦哇配位 $米唾配位基、或者含有該些配位基的稍環配位體,尤 其:的是芳香族碳環配位基、芳氧基配位基、以及咖定配 基、吨嗪配位基、吼唾配位基、咪唾配位基、或者含有 該些配位基的稠環配位體。 — 魯 位基較r的是分別獨立為與形成配位鍵的配 環、射環位基較好的是㈣環&quot;比嗪 以及含有兮'嗟唾環、嚼唾環”比洛環、三唾環、 酞嗪配位基、苯幷。亞吔搽,衣噗心、啉配位基、 環等)及該些稠環;^互衷變;^唾環、假謂in她血0 環、嘧啶環、吼咯環、==更好的是°比啶環,秦 啥琳環、喧嗓琳環駄J ^,配位基的祠環(例如 變異構物,進而較好的θ、°引嗓環等)及該些稠環的互 含有該些配位環、,環、錢環、以及 環及含有Μ環的稠ί 尤其好的是吼咬 55 201026698 32734pif.doc ❹ 通式(2)中’ L15表示配位在上的配位基。Lis 較好的是單牙至四牙的配位基,更好的是單牙至四牙的陰 離子性配位基。單牙至四牙的陰離子性配位基並無特別限 定,較好的是齒素配位基,1,3-二_配位基(例如乙醯丙 酮配位基等),含有吡啶配位基的單陰離子性雙牙配位基 (例如吼啶甲酸(picolinic acid)配位基、2·(2_經苯基)_ 吡啶配位基等),由 L11、Υ12、L12、γ11、l13、γ]3、Li4所 形成的四牙配位基;更好的是1,3·二酮配位基(例如乙醯 丙酮配位基等)’含有吡啶配位基的單陰離子性雙牙配位基 (例如π比咬甲酸配位基、2·(2_經苯基)_吼咬配位基 L11 &gt; γ12 Ν l12 , γΐι χ ^13 γΐ3 τ Η L Υ L所开&gt;成的四牙配位基; 進而較好的是1,3-二酮配位基(例如乙醯丙酮配位基等)、 含有吡啶配位基的單陰離子性雙牙配位基(例如吡啶甲酸 配位基、2-(2-羥苯基)-吡啶配位基等),尤其好的是丨,3-二 酮配位基(例如乙丙魏位基等)。配健(晴 ❹ 的數量及配位基的數量不超過金屬的配位數。其中, L並不與L11及L·14兩者鍵結形成環狀配位基。 。通式(2)巾’ Υη、γ、及γ13分職立表示連結基、 早鍵或者雙鍵。連結基並無特別限定,例如較好的是含有 ,自碳原子、氮原子、氧原子、硫原子、♦原子、碟原子 =的原子而構成的連結基。此種連結基的具體例例如可舉 56 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 35] H2 .亡2 H2 V&quot; h2L11 and L.14 are preferably independently: an aromatic carbocyclic ligand, an alkoxy ligand, an aryloxy ligand, an ether ligand, an alkylthio ligand, an arylthio group. a ligand, an alkylamino ligand, an arylamine ligand, a mercaptoamine ligand, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ligand (eg, an n-bite ligand, a beta-azine ligand, a pyrimidine) Ruthenium ligand, pyridazine ligand, triazine ligand, ruthenium ligand, bite ligand, fluorene ligand, imidazole ligand, carbazole ligand, triple-coordination a oxadiazole ligand, a thiadiazole ligand, or a fused ring ligand containing such a ligand (for example, a ruthenium ligand, quinoxaline 54 201026698 32734pif.doc More preferably, a ligand, a phthalazine ligand, a benzoxazole ligand, a benzoquinone sigmatine ligand, or the like, or a tautomer of the fused ring ligand, etc.) Is an aromatic carbocyclic ligand, an aryloxy ligand, an arylthio ligand, an arylamine ligand, and a pyridine ligand, a pyrazine ligand, a ruthenium ligand, an imidazole Ligand, or contain these a fused ring ligand (eg, a quinoline ligand, a quinoxaline ligand, a pyridazine ligand, a benzoimidazole ligand, etc.) or a tautomer of the fused ring ligand, Further, the aromatic carbocyclic silk, the aryloxy silk, the (tetra) ligand, the arylamine ligand, and the „bite ligand, the t-qin ligand, the wow coordination $米a salivary ligand, or a slightly cyclic ligand containing the ligand, in particular: an aromatic carbocyclic ligand, an aryloxy ligand, and a caffeine, a oxazide ligand, a ruthenium ligand, a stilbene ligand, or a fused ring ligand containing the ligand. — The ruthenium group is independent of r and is a ring and a ring ring group which form a coordination bond, respectively. Preferred are (iv) rings &quot;biazines and 兮'嗟-salt ring, chew-salt ring, bilo ring, tri-salt ring, pyridazine ligand, benzoquinone. Aachen, Yixin, porphyrin ligand, ring, etc.) and these fused rings; ^ mutual change; ^ saliva, false in her blood 0 ring, pyrimidine ring, 吼 ring, == better Is a pyridine ring, a ruthenium ring, a ruthenium ring 駄 J ^, a ligand ring (such as an isomer, and thus a better θ, ° ring, etc.) and the fused ring The coordination ring, the ring, the money ring, and the ring and the thick ring containing the anthracene ring are particularly good for the bite 55 201026698 32734pif.doc ❹ In the formula (2), 'L15 indicates the coordination on the top. Bit base. Lis is preferably a mono to tetradentate ligand, more preferably an anionic ligand of a single to four teeth. The anionic ligand of the single to tetradentate is not particularly limited, and a dentate ligand, a 1,3-di-coordination group (for example, an acetamidine acetone ligand, etc.), and a pyridine coordination group are preferred. a monoanionic bidentate ligand (for example, a picolinic acid ligand, a 2·(2-phenyl)-pyridine ligand, etc.), from L11, Υ12, L12, γ11, l13 a tetradentate ligand formed by γ]3 or Li4; more preferably a 1,3·dione ligand (e.g., an acetone acetonyl ligand, etc.) 'monoanionic double dentate containing a pyridine ligand Ligand (for example, π ratio biting formic acid ligand, 2·(2_phenyl) 吼 配 ligand L11 &gt; γ12 Ν l12 , γΐι χ ^13 γΐ3 τ Η L Υ L opened &gt; a tetradentate ligand; further preferably a 1,3-diketone ligand (e.g., an acetamidine valence ligand, etc.), a monoanionic bidentate ligand containing a pyridine ligand (e.g., picolinic acid) a ligand, a 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridine ligand, etc.), particularly preferably an anthracene, a 3-dione ligand (for example, an ethylene-propionyl group, etc.). The number of ligands does not exceed the metal Coordination number, wherein L is not bonded to both L11 and L.14 to form a cyclic ligand. The general formula (2) towel 'Υη, γ, and γ13 are divided into standing groups, early bonds or The double bond: The linking group is not particularly limited, and for example, a linking group composed of a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a ♦ atom, or a dish atom is preferably contained. For example, 56 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 35] H2. Death 2 H2 V&quot; h2

h2H2

ph=-H〇 Y12 與 L12、L12 與乂^J'f 連結基時,L11 與 Y12When ph=-H〇 Y12 and L12, L12 and 乂^J'f are connected, L11 and Y12

Yl3 ' Υΐ3^ L 幾基連結基、的是分卿立騎鍵、雙鍵 更好的是單鍵、狀基基、胺基連結基。γ 基。γ12及γ13更好的是單而較好的是和 由Y12、Ln、Lu鍵伸f基’進而較好的是單鍵 L13以及妒所形成的環 形^的由 L以及Μ11 57' 201026698 32734pif.doc 為5 魏議4〜ig,咖是環員數 進而較好的是環員數為5或6。 員敖 金屬時 的是1 時,L]5 的 ,式(2)中,ηιι表示〇〜4。卷 時,f為。,當M、配位‘二:二數, 表不雙牙配位基,當u 為1 時,L5表示單牙阶減Ζλ,π的配位數為6且n11為2 η1丨較好的是 '土。备Μ為配位數為8的金屬時, 的配位數為s u更好的疋1、2,更好的是1。當μ11 的配位数“且 '為1時’ Ll5表示四牙配位基,當Μ11 為多個時、土 1為2時’ Ll5表示雙牙配位基。當η1] 以lv夕個L可相同亦可不同。 所舉出的以〔通式(2)所表示的化合物的較佳形態為以下 (15·4) η 通式(15)、通式(15_2)、通式(15-3)、通式 對以、及通式(15_5)所表示的各化合物。 式(15)所表示的化合物進行說明。Yl3 ' Υΐ3^ L is a group of a base group, and is preferably a single bond, a base group, or an amine group. γ base. Preferably, γ12 and γ13 are single and preferably are formed by Y12, Ln, and Lu bonds, and further preferably a single bond L13 and a ring formed by ruthenium L and Μ11 57' 201026698 32734pif. The doc is 5 Wei 4~ig, the coffee is the number of rings and it is better that the ring number is 5 or 6. When the metal is 1, L]5, in the formula (2), ηιι means 〇~4. When the volume is round, f is. When M, coordination 'two: two numbers, the table is not a double-dentate ligand, when u is 1, L5 means single-order reduction Ζλ, π has a coordination number of 6 and n11 is 2 η1丨. It is 'soil. When the metal is a metal with a coordination number of 8, the coordination number of the s u is better than 疋 1, 2, and more preferably 1. When the coordination number of μ11 is "and ' is '1', Ll5 indicates a tetradentate ligand. When Μ11 is plural, and soil 1 is 2, 'Ll5 indicates a double-dentate ligand. When η1] is lv 个 L The preferred embodiment of the compound represented by the formula (2) is as follows (15·4) η Formula (15), Formula (15_2), Formula (15- 3), each compound represented by the formula and the formula (15-5). The compound represented by the formula (15) will be described.

58 201026698 32734pif.doc [化36] 通式㈤58 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 36] General formula (5)

通式(15)中,M21表示金屬離子,Y21表示連結基、 單鍵或者雙键。Y22、Y分別表示單鍵或連結基。Q21、 Q22分別表示形成含氮雜環的原子群,由所形成的環與 γ21之間的鍵及由Q22所形成的環與Y21之間的鍵表示單鍵 或雙鍵。X21、X22分別獨立表示氧原子、硫原子、經取代 或未經取代的氮原子。r21、R22、R23以及R24分別獨立表 示氫原子或取代基,R21及R22以及κ23及r24亦可分別鍵 結而形成環。L·25表示配位在M21上的配位基。η2〗表示〇 〜4的整數。 對通式(丨5)進行詳細說明。 通式(15)中’ M21與上述通式(2)中的Μιι同義, 且較佳範圍亦相同。 Q21、Q2为別獨立表示形成含氮雜環(含有配位在 Μ21上的氮的環)的原子群。由、Q22所形成的含氮雜 59 201026698 32734pif.d〇c 環並無特別限定,例如 够三嗪環、鄉=:秦環、物、 咯環、三嗅環、以及含有該此人、喧哇環”惡峻環、吡 環、喧麵環、醜嗪環、二”的稍環(例如啥琳 環、環等)及該些_互=:環、笨幷,坐 由Q21、q22所形成的含氮雜援變,物。 嗪環、嘧交環、噠π秦環 ,,較好的是吡啶環、吡 環、鱗環、以及含有該些二含\環雜壤了環、味姆、射 喹嗔琳環、时環“引 '袞的稍%(例如啥琳環、 及該些稠環的互變異構物 環、笨財、唾環等) 啶環、咪唑環、吡咯環、人士疋比啶缞、吡嗪環、嘧 如侧等)及該些稠環的互‘=己:基的拥環(例 咬環及該料環的輯(例如好的是吨 環。 料環#)’从好的是呢咬 取代的氮原子,更=好、硫原子、經取代或未經 原子,進而較好的是氧;^^原子、硫原子、經取代的氮 γ、上述通式(2f中: 同。 的γ _’且較佳範圍亦相 γ22、γ23分別獨立表示單鍵 結基、伸烷基、伸烯基 出連4、硫羰基連 基、氮原子連結基、硫原其雜伸芳基、氧原子連結 組合所形成的連結基等 4、、、°基、从由該些連結基的 201026698 32734pif.doc 烷基連結基、伸烯基連j結基較好的是縣連結基、伸 基連^ 是—基、伸稀 取代基並⑽職立表錢軒或取代基。 為1〜30,更好的是妒 可舉出.烷基(較好的是碳數 ❹ 10,例如可舉出甲/ J 1〜20,尤其好的是碳數為1〜 正癸基、正十六基、異丙基、第三丁基、正辛基、 (較好的是碳數為Ϊ〜^基、環戊基、環己基等)、婦基 的是碳數為7 ^ ,更好的是碳數為2〜20,尤其好 基、心基2;)1^^^ 是礙數為2m“的疋碳數為2〜3G,更好的 丙基、戊嶋)1基=的\2==如可舉出炔 的是碳數為ό〜20,# f虹从β疋炭數為ό〜30,更好 苯基、對甲基苯基^、疋碳數為6〜12,例如可舉出 舉出胺基,基、二甲胺基二是乙:為°: =基、二苯基胺基、二甲苯基胺基等)、乙胺基、一 元虱基(較好的是碳數為〗〜 :=是碳數為例如二的=為乙1 二更舉好:笨 基(較奸的是‘二::數^ 61 201026698 32734pif.doc 〜】2’例如可舉出喊氧基 更好的是破數為!〜2〇,尤其^ 錢為】〜30, 舉出乙醯基、笨甲醯 的疋魏為i〜l2,例如可 基(較好的是碳數為2〜 基、特戌醯基等)、烷氧 ㈣县雜^ 〇’更好的是竣無A 〇 基杂 為2〜]2,例如可舉〇,尤其 st氧錢基(較好的是破數為基、乙氧基幾 數為7〜20’尤其好的 ^ 3G’更好的是碳 羰基等)、 為】2,例如可舉出苯氧基 酿氧基(較好的是 〜如,尤料的是絲為tlG2^好妓碳數為2 苯尹酿氧基等)、酿基胺基如可舉出乙酿氧基、 乙酿基胺基、笨甲酿i鞍Γ等數為2〜1〇,例如可舉出 =數广30,更好的是破數為=幾=基(較好的 為2 12,例如可舉出甲氧其势甘 尤其好的是碳數 ❹ 基(較好的是碳數為7〜3g^ :胺基等)、芳氧基幾基胺 好的是碳數為7〜12 更好的是碳數為7〜20,尤其 ^基胺基(較好的是碳數為基幾基胺基等)、續 2〇’尤其好的是碳數 30,更好的是碳數為1〜 苯續酿基胺基等)、胺_$ ’ ^可舉出甲顧基胺基、 好的是碳數為〇〜2〇,尤其^較好的是碳數為0〜30,更 出胺確酿基、甲基醯、的是碳數為〇〜12,例如可舉 醯基等)。 土、一甲基胺磺醯基、苯基胺磺 62 lV^OOyo 32734pif.doc 胺,醯基(較好 1〜20 ’尤其㈣ ,數為〗〜3G,更好的是碳數為 妤的是广更好 φ 硫基(,好的是錢為,ίΓ出甲硫基、乙硫基等)ί 其好的是碳數為6〜&amp;似I好的是碳數為6〜20,尤 (較好的是额為〗〜3 :出苯硫基等)、雜環硫基 基、2姻㈣絲縣、…ΐίί ^數為^更4是幷:二等)、财基(較好 &quot;12,例如可舉出甲# 0’尤其好的是碳 酿基(較好的是碳基、甲料酿基等)、亞續 其好的是碳數為^ 了 0’更好的是碳數為I〜20,尤 醯基等)、脲基(較好的舉出尹亞磺醯基、苯亞磺 1〜2〇,尤其好的是==71〜3〇 ’更好的是碳數為 脲基、笨基脲基等)。 12,例如可舉出脲基、甲基 磷酿胺基(較好的是碟 1〜20,尤其好的是碳數 30,更好的是碳數為 胺基、苯基鱗酿胺基等如可舉出二乙基磷酿 原子、氯原子、演原子、硬原,其齒素原子(例如氟 基、經胺酸基(hyd_mic _氛土、㉖基、幾基、硝 亞胺基、雜職(較好的是碳數§„酸基、肼基、 為1〜12,雜原子例如可舉出氮原子、氧原數 63 201026698 32734pif.doc ”具體可舉出例如咪唾基、喊基、娜 ί# (morpholine),In the formula (15), M21 represents a metal ion, and Y21 represents a linking group, a single bond or a double bond. Y22 and Y respectively represent a single bond or a linking group. Q21 and Q22 respectively represent a group of atoms forming a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, and a bond between the formed ring and γ21 and a bond formed between Q22 and Y21 represents a single bond or a double bond. X21 and X22 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen atom. R21, R22, R23 and R24 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R21 and R22 and κ23 and r24 may each be bonded to form a ring. L·25 represents a ligand coordinated to M21. Η2〗 represents an integer of 〇~4. The general formula (丨5) will be described in detail. In the general formula (15), 'M21 is synonymous with Μιι in the above formula (2), and the preferred range is also the same. Q21 and Q2 are an atomic group which independently forms a nitrogen-containing hetero ring (a ring containing nitrogen coordinated to Μ21). The nitrogen-containing hybrid 59 201026698 32734pif.d〇c ring formed by Q22 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, a triazine ring, a township =: Qin ring, a substance, a ring, a three-smell ring, and the like, Wow ring "severe ring, pyridine ring, 喧 ring, ugazine ring, two" ring (such as 啥 环 ring, ring, etc.) and these _ mutual =: ring, clumsy, sitting by Q21, q22 The formation of nitrogen-containing impurities, substances. a azine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a 哒 π ring, preferably a pyridine ring, a pyridine ring, a scaly ring, and a ring containing the two ring-containing rings, a mushy, a quinoxaline ring, and a ring "%" of the "引" (eg, 啥 ring, and the tweezers of the fused ring, stupid, saliva, etc.) pyridine ring, imidazole ring, pyrrole ring, human guanidine pyridine, pyrazine ring , such as the fused ring, and the fused ring of the fused ring: the base ring (such as the bite ring and the ring of the ring (for example, the ton ring. The ring #) Substituted nitrogen atom, more = good, sulfur atom, substituted or unatomic, and more preferably oxygen; ^^ atom, sulfur atom, substituted nitrogen γ, γ in the above formula (2f: the same _' and the preferred range also γ22, γ23 independently represent a single bond group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a thiocarbonyl group, a nitrogen atom linkage, a sulfur atom, a heteroaryl group, an oxygen atom. 4, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,- a base, a dilute substituent and (10) a stand of the table or a substituent. For the range of 1 to 30, it is better to cite an alkyl group (preferably a carbon number of 10, for example, a / J 1 to 20, particularly preferably, the carbon number is 1 to n-decyl, n-hexadecanyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, n-octyl, (preferably, the carbon number is Ϊ~^, ring) Pentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.), the base number of the base is 7 ^, more preferably the carbon number is 2 to 20, especially the base, the core 2;) 1 ^ ^ ^ is the number of 2 m The carbon number is 2 to 3G, more preferably propyl, pentylene) 1 base = \2 == If the alkyne is carbon number is ό~20, #f虹 from β疋 carbon number is ό~30 More preferably, the phenyl group, the p-methylphenyl group, and the fluorene have a carbon number of 6 to 12, and examples thereof include an amine group, and the group and the dimethylamino group are B: a group: a base group, a diphenylamine group Base, xylylamino group, etc.), ethylamine group, monohydric fluorenyl group (preferably, the carbon number is 〖~:= is the carbon number is, for example, two = for B1, it is better: stupid base The 'two:: number ^ 61 201026698 32734pif.doc ~] 2' For example, it is better to call the oxy group is the number of broken! ~ 2 〇, especially ^ money is 】 ~ 30醯 醯 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋It is 竣 无 A 〇 杂 为 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Preferably, it is a carbon carbonyl group or the like, and is 2, for example, a phenoxy-oxyloxy group (preferably, for example, if the yarn is tlG2^, the carbon number is 2, the benzoinoxy group, etc.) And the number of the tyrosine group is 2 to 1 Γ, for example, the number of the stalks is 2 to 1 〇, for example, the number is 30, and more preferably the number is broken. It is a few = base (preferably 2 12), for example, methoxy is particularly preferred as a carbon number thiol group (preferably, the carbon number is 7 to 3 g^: an amine group, etc.), and an aryloxy group. The benzylamine is preferably a carbon number of 7 to 12, more preferably a carbon number of 7 to 20, particularly an amine group (preferably, a carbon number is a aryl group, etc.), and a continuation of 2 Å. Preferably, the carbon number is 30, more preferably the carbon number is 1 to benzene, and the amine is _$'. Base, preferably, the carbon number is 〇~2〇, especially ^ is preferably a carbon number of 0~30, more than an amine, a methyl group, and a carbon number of 〇~12, for example, Base, etc.). Soil, monomethylamine sulfonyl, phenylamine sulfonate 62 lV^OOyo 32734pif.doc amine, sulfhydryl (preferably 1~20 'especially (four), number 〖~3G, more preferably carbon number is 妤It is a much better φ sulphur-based (good, money is, Γ 甲 methylthio, ethyl thio, etc.) ί, it is good that the carbon number is 6~&amp; I like a good carbon number is 6~20, Especially (better is the amount of 〖~3: phenylthio group, etc.), heterocyclic thio group, 2 marriage (four) silk county, ... ΐίί ^ number is ^ more 4 is 幷: second class), finance base (more Good &quot;12, for example, it can be mentioned that A#0' is particularly good for carbon-based (preferably carbon-based, for-material, etc.), and it is better that the carbon number is ^0. It is a carbon number of I~20, especially fluorenyl, etc.), a urea group (preferably, yttrium sulfinyl group, phenyl sulfinic acid 1~2 〇, especially good ==71~3〇' better) The carbon number is urea group, stupid urea group, etc.). 12, for example, a urea group or a methylphosphoric acid amine group (preferably, a dish 1 to 20, particularly preferably a carbon number of 30, more preferably an amine group, a phenyl amylamine group, etc.) Examples thereof include a diethylphosphorus atom, a chlorine atom, an atom, a hard atom, and a dentate atom (for example, a fluorine group, an amino acid group (hyd_mic _ aerobic, 26-based, a few groups, a nitramine group, Miscellaneous (preferably carbon number § acid group, sulfhydryl group, 1 to 12, hetero atom such as nitrogen atom, oxygen number 63 201026698 32734pif.doc), for example,基,娜ί# (morpholine),

本幷噁唑基、苯幷咪唑基、I (CarbaZ〇lyl)、氮雜卓基(azepinyl)等= 的是碳數為3〜40,更好的是碳數為3〜3 = 3 數為3〜Μ,例如可舉出三甲基 尤二、,的疋石厌 等)、魏氧基(較好較碳數為3二 三苯基概基等)等。該些取 1、1122、1123以及]^較好的是 基H π或者r23與r24鍵結而形成環基二 幷稠環&quot;岭補等)的基,更好喊r21 $本 同 R24鍵,形成環結構(例如笨幷稠環、彻或2 L與上述通式⑵中的L、義,且較i範圍: 同 η21與上述通式⑵中的η”同義,且較佳範圍亦 通式(15)中較好的是:當QS1、η 唆環時Y21表科縣的金屬錯合物;V㈣環為 環為吡啶環,Y21為單鍵或雙鍵且χΖ1、χ22 形成 經取代或未經取代的氮原子的金屬錯合物;子 =,示含氣雜五員環、或者含有兩=、&lt; 的含亂六貝環的金屬錯合物。 上氮原 201026698 32734pif.doc 以上述通式(15)所表示的化合物的較佳形態為以下 述通式(1-A)所表示的化合物。 [化 37] 通式(1-A)The oxazolyl group, the benzoimidazolyl group, the I (CarbaZ〇lyl), the azepinyl group, etc. have a carbon number of 3 to 40, more preferably a carbon number of 3 to 3 = 3 3 to Μ, for example, trimethyl sulfonate, ruthenium ruthenium, etc., and a methoxy group (preferably, the carbon number is 3, bisphenylphenyl group, etc.). Preferably, 1, 1222, 1123, and ^^ are groups based on the group H π or r23 and r24 are bonded to form a ring-based diterpene fused ring &quot;ridge complement, etc., and the r21 $ is the same as the R24 bond. , forming a ring structure (for example, a clumpy fused ring, T or 2 L and L in the above formula (2), and a range of i: the same as η21 is equivalent to η in the above formula (2), and the preferred range is also Preferred in the formula (15) is: a metal complex of Y21 Bunker when QS1, η 唆 ring; a V (tetra) ring is a ring of a pyridine ring, Y21 is a single bond or a double bond, and χΖ1, χ22 form a substituted or a metal complex of an unsubstituted nitrogen atom; a subcompound, a gas-containing five-membered ring, or a metal complex containing a disordered six-shell ring of two =, upper nitrogen source 201026698 32734pif.doc A preferred embodiment of the compound represented by the above formula (15) is a compound represented by the following formula (1-A): [Chem. 37] Formula (1-A)

1 鲁 對通式(1-A)進行說明。 通式(1-A)中,M31與上述通式⑵中的Mll 且較佳範圍亦相同。 m 或夫Γ、Z32、Z33、z34、Z35以及z36分別獨立表示經取代 代的^代的碳原子、氮原子,更好的是經取代或未經取 ^ 的碳原子。碳上的取代基可舉出以上述通式 巧:月的3f,而且’〜2、〜3、Z33與Z' 笨幷稠产、'肖Z36可經由f結基而鍵結形成輯(例如 結I:二 環等)與τ31、Z36與T38可經由連 土鍵二形成稠環(例如苯幷稠環、吡啶稠環等)。 芳基上代基’較好的纽基、燒氧基、院胺基、 土 ^成稠環(例如苯幷稠環、吡啶稠環等)的基、鹵 65 201026698 32734pif.doc ί 是驢基、親、賴贿(例如苯幷稠 Ξ苯轉)的基,進而較好的是芳基、形成㈣(例 二:;、如定稠環等)的基’尤其好的是形成㈣(例 如笨幷稠環、吡啶稠環等)的基。 Τ31、护、Τ33、Τ34、Τ35、τ36、τ37 以及 丁3 f示經取代或未經取代的碳原子、氮原子,更好= 代或未經取代的碳原子。碳上的取代基可舉經取 (1)中的R21所說明的基 式1 Lu The general formula (1-A) will be described. In the formula (1-A), M31 is the same as M11 in the above formula (2), and the preferred range is also the same. m or Franz, Z32, Z33, z34, Z35 and z36 each independently represent a substituted carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom. The substituent on the carbon may be exemplified by the above formula: 3f of the month, and '~2, 〜3, Z33 and Z' are awkwardly thick, and the 'Sha Z36 can be bonded via the f-bonding group (for example) The knot I: bicyclic, etc.) and τ31, Z36 and T38 can form a fused ring via a hydrazine bond (for example, a benzoquinone fused ring, a pyridine fused ring, etc.). a group of a preferred aryl group, alkoxy group, amphoteric group, a fused ring (e.g., a benzoquinone fused ring, a pyridine fused ring, etc.), a halogen 65 201026698 32734pif.doc ί is a sulfhydryl group, The base of the pro-branches (for example, benzoquinone benzene), and more preferably the aryl group, the group forming (4) (Example 2:; such as a condensed ring, etc.) is particularly good to form (4) (for example, stupid A group of a fused ring, a pyridine fused ring, or the like. Τ31, 护, Τ33, Τ34, Τ35, τ36, τ37 and butyl 3f show a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom. The substituent on the carbon may be the one described by R21 in (1).

G T^T^T35#t36.t36#t3^t37#;_J2#T33. 而鍵結形成稠環(例如苯幷稠環、対_^。由連結基 上述碳上的取絲,較好的纽基 。 形成稠環(例如笨幷稍環、,比;氧基、燒胺基、 是芳基、形成稠環(例以,、自 =環專)的基、鹵素原子,進而較“评”比咬 尤其好的是芳基。 疋方基、卣素原子, 義,d=;與上述通式(15)中的〜同GT^T^T35#t36.t36#t3^t37#;_J2#T33. The bond forms a fused ring (for example, benzoquinone fused ring, 対_^. From the above-mentioned carbon on the linking group, a good button Forming a fused ring (such as a clumpy ring, a ratio of; an oxy group, an amine group, an aryl group, a group forming a fused ring (for example, from a ring), a halogen atom, and thus a "review" Particularly preferred than the bite is an aryl group. Anthracene, a halogen atom, meaning, d=; and the same as in the above formula (15)

Q 對以通式(15-2)所表示的化合物進行說明。 66 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 38] 通式(15-2)Q The compound represented by the formula (15-2) will be described. 66 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 38] General formula (15-2)

通式(15-2)中’Μ51與上述通式(2)中的Μ11同義, 且較佳範圍亦相同。 Q51、Q52分別獨立與上述通式(15)中的Q21、Q22同 義’且較佳範圍亦相同。 53 Q 、Q54分別獨立表示形成含氮雜環(含有配位在 Μ 1上的氮的環)的基。由Q53、Q54所形成的含氮雜環並 參 無特別限定’較好的是吡咯衍生物的互變異構物(例如日 本專利特開2007-103493化合物編號「化24」中記載的例 示化合物(24)的五員雜環配位基、化合物編號「化28」 中記載的例示化合物(64)的末端五員雜環配位基、化合 物編號「化37」中記載的例示化合物(145)的五員雜環 配位基等)、咪唑衍生物的互變異構物(例如日本專利特開 2007-103493化合物編號「化24」中記載的例示化合物(2f 的雜五員環配位基等)、噻唑衍生物的互變異構物(例如 本專利特開2007-103493化合物編號「化24」中記栽的^ 67 201026698 32734pif.doc 示化合物(30)的雜五員環配位基等)、噁唑衍生物的互變 異構物(例如曰本專利特開2007-103493化合物編號「化 24」中記載的例示化合物(31)的雜五員環配位基等),更 好的是吡咯衍生物的互變異構物、咪唑衍生物的互變異構 物、噻唑衍生物的互變異構物,進而較好的是吡咯衍生物 的互變異構物、料衍生物的互變異構物,尤其好 咯衍生物的互變異構物。 Y51與上述通式⑵中的Yn同義,且較佳範圍亦相In the general formula (15-2), 'Μ51 is synonymous with Μ11 in the above formula (2), and the preferred range is also the same. Q51 and Q52 are each independently the same as Q21 and Q22 in the above formula (15), and the preferred ranges are also the same. 53 Q and Q54 each independently represent a group forming a nitrogen-containing hetero ring (a ring containing nitrogen coordinated to Μ 1). The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring formed by Q53 and Q54 is not particularly limited. It is preferably a tautomer of a pyrrole derivative (for example, the exemplified compound described in JP-A-2007-103493, Compound No. "Chem. 24" ( The five-membered heterocyclic ligand of 24), the terminal five-membered heterocyclic ligand of the exemplified compound (64) described in the compound number "Chemical Formula 28", and the exemplified compound (145) of the compound number "Chemical 37" a five-membered heterocyclic ligand, etc., and a tautomer of an imidazole derivative (for example, an exemplary compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-103493, Compound No. 24) (a heterocyclic five-membered ring ligand of 2f, etc.) a tautomer of a thiazole derivative (for example, in the patent No. 2007-103493, the compound number "Chemical 24", which is recorded in the compound No. 2007-103, 201026698, 32734pif.doc, a heterocyclic five-membered ligand of the compound (30), The tautomer of the oxazole derivative (for example, the heterocyclic five-membered ligand of the exemplified compound (31) described in the compound No. 2007-103493, No. 24-103493), and more preferably pyrrole-derived. Tautomers, imidazole derivatives The tautomer, the tautomer of the thiazole derivative, and further preferably the tautomer of the pyrrole derivative, the tautomer of the derivative, and especially the tautomer of the good derivative. It is synonymous with Yn in the above formula (2), and the preferred range is also

同 L與上述通式⑵中的Lis同義,且較佳範圍亦相 η 51 與上η&quot;同義,且較佳範圍亦相同。 友W W》別獨立表示經取代或未經取代的 氮原子,較好的是未經取代的碳料、氮料好 未經取代的碳原子。 尺好的疋 子、I式(15-3)所表示的化合物進行說明。The same as L is synonymous with Lis in the above formula (2), and the preferred range is also the same as η 51 and upper η&quot;, and the preferred range is also the same. The friend W W does not independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen atom, preferably an unsubstituted carbon material, a nitrogen material, and an unsubstituted carbon atom. The compound represented by the formula (15-3), which is a good size, is described.

68 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 39] 通式(15-3)68 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 39] General formula (15-3)

參 通式(15-3)中,MA1、QA1、QA2、YA1、YA2、YA3、 RA1、RA2、RA3、RA4、LA5以及nA1分別與上述通式(1 ) 中的 Μ21、Q21、Q22、Y21、Y22、Y23、R21、R22、R23、R24、 L25以及n21同義,且較佳範圍亦相同。 以上述通式(15-3)所表示的化合物的較佳形態為以 下述通式(3-Β)所表示的化合物。 對以通式(3_Β)所表示的化合物進行說明。 69 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 40] 通式(3-B)In the formula (15-3), MA1, QA1, QA2, YA1, YA2, YA3, RA1, RA2, RA3, RA4, LA5, and nA1 are respectively Μ21, Q21, Q22, and Y21 in the above formula (1). Y22, Y23, R21, R22, R23, R24, L25 and n21 are synonymous, and the preferred range is also the same. A preferred embodiment of the compound represented by the above formula (15-3) is a compound represented by the following formula (3-oxime). The compound represented by the formula (3_Β) will be described. 69 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 40] General formula (3-B)

通式(3-B)中,m71與上 且較佳範圍亦相同。 通式(2)中的Μ11同義 及二/2以及Υ73分別與通式⑻中的γ2Ι、γ22 及γ同義,且較佳範圍亦相同。 MY、γ , 同。〇上述通式⑵、義,且較佳範圍料 同/與上述通式⑺…1同義,且較佳範園亦相 Z71、Z72、Z73、Z74、Z75m776\ 或未經取代的碳原子、氮原子,較好===取代 代:的碳原子。碳上的取代基可舉出以上述通c經取 R所說明的基。而且,尺71與R72、R73與r74。么)中的 基而鍵結形成環(例如苯環、η比咬環)。、、左由連結 式⑴)中的护〜β的取代基同義, 201026698 32734pif.doc 、以上述通式(3·Β)所表示的化合物的較佳形態為以 下述通式(3-C)所表示的化合物。 對以通式(3-C)所表示的化合物進行說明。 [化 41] 通式(3-C) ❹ (R5.C3 R \ 严 C1 aC2In the formula (3-B), m71 is the same as above and preferably in the same range. The Μ11 synonym and the two/2 and Υ73 in the general formula (2) are synonymous with γ2Ι, γ22 and γ in the general formula (8), respectively, and the preferred ranges are also the same. MY, γ, same. 〇 the above formula (2), meaning, and preferred range is the same as / synonymous with the above formula (7)...1, and preferably also the phase Z71, Z72, Z73, Z74, Z75m776\ or unsubstituted carbon atom, nitrogen atom , preferably === replaces the carbon atom of the generation. The substituent on the carbon may be a group described by R above. Moreover, the ruler 71 and R72, R73 and r74. The base in the bond forms a ring (for example, a benzene ring, an η than a bite ring). The left side is synonymous with the substituent of the ?-β in the linked formula (1)), and the preferred form of the compound represented by the above formula (3·Β) is the following general formula (3-C). The compound represented. The compound represented by the formula (3-C) will be described. General formula (3-C) ❹ (R5.C3 R \ strict C1 aC2

(Rcv (RC5)nC5 通式(3-C) _,π、π分別獨立表示氯原子或取 ❹ 代基,取代基是表示作為上述通式(15 )中的R2!至R24 的取代基而進行說明的烷基、芳基、雜環基(該些基亦可 經進一步取代21。此時的取代基例如可使用作為由上述通式 (15)中的r21所表示的取代基而舉出的基)、鹵素原子。 RC3、RC4、RC5^及RC6所表示的取代基亦與上述通式(Μ ) 中的R21玄R2的取代基同義。nc3、nc6表示〇〜3的整數, 11&lt;:4、1^5表米()〜4的整數,當分別具有多個11&lt;:3、1^4、1^5、 rC6時,多個仏…^可相同亦可不同亦可 71 201026698 32734pif.doc 、方基、 連結而形成環。RC3、RC4、RC5、RC6較好的是烷基 雜芳基、氰基、_素原子。 對以通式(15-4)所表示的化合物進行說明 [化 42] 通式(15-4)(Rcv (RC5)nC5 Formula (3-C) _, π, π each independently represent a chlorine atom or a thiol group, and the substituent is a substituent represented by R2! to R24 in the above formula (15). The alkyl group, the aryl group, and the heterocyclic group which are described above (the group may be further substituted with 21). The substituent at this time may be, for example, a substituent represented by r21 in the above formula (15). The substituent represented by RC3, RC4, RC5^ and RC6 is also synonymous with the substituent of R21 and R2 in the above formula (Μ). nc3 and nc6 represent an integer of 〇~3, 11&lt; : 4, 1^5 integers of meters () to 4, when there are multiple 11 &lt;:3, 1^4, 1^5, rC6, respectively, multiple 仏...^ may be the same or different 71 7126698 32734pif.doc, a square group, and a ring to form a ring. RC3, RC4, RC5, and RC6 are preferably an alkylheteroaryl group, a cyano group, or a sulfonium atom. The compound represented by the formula (15-4) is used. Description [Chem. 42] General formula (15-4)

通式115_4)中…,、厂、R'R取、rB3、 R21、L 、ηΒ3、χΒ1以及χΒ2分別與上述通式(15)中的 inr'Yl'R21'R2i'R23'R24'L25'n2,'x21- ❹ X间義’且較佳範圍亦相同。 較好Γ是⑼中…相同, 吡嗪環、射環的乙縣、伸苯細、吡啶環、 RB5、e分;4匕的伸炫基。 示作為上述通式(15)===,代基,取代基是表 =、芳基、雜環基。其中,:二取以J說明的 η分別獨立表示〇4ι不與R或R 4結⑽、 72 201026698 32734pif.doc 下、十,(15_4)所麵的化合物的較佳形態為以 下达通式(4-Α)所表示的化合物。 對以通式(4-Α)户斤表示的化合物進行說明。 [化 43] 通式(4-Α) (RdV1 R03 ^In the formula 115_4), the plant, R'R, rB3, R21, L, ηΒ3, χΒ1 and χΒ2 are respectively inr'Yl'R21'R2i'R23'R24'L25' in the above formula (15) N2, 'x21- ❹ X-interval' and the preferred range is also the same. Preferably, it is the same in (9), the pyrazine ring, the ring of the ring, the benzene, the pyridine ring, the RB5, the e; The above formula (15) ===, a substituent, and the substituent is a table =, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. Wherein: η denotes that η denoted by J independently represents 〇4ι not with R or R 4 knots (10), 72 201026698 32734pif.doc, ten, (15_4), the preferred form of the compound is the following formula ( 4-Α) the compound represented. The compound represented by the formula (4-Α) is described. General formula (4-Α) (RdV1 R03 ^

通^ (4-A)中,Rd3、rD4分別獨立表示氯原子或取 代基,R \ RD2分別表示取代基。rdi、rD2、rE&gt;3以及 所表示的取代基與上述通式(15_4)中的RB5、RB6所表示 的取代基同義,且較佳範圍亦相同。/1、nm表示〇〜4 = 整數,當具有分別為多個的Rdi、rd2時,多個rD1、Rm 可相同亦可不同,亦可連結而形成環。γ〇】表示在i、2位 取代的乙烯基、伸笨基環、吡啶環、吡嗪環、嘧啶環 碳數1〜8的伸烧基。 對以通式(15-5)所表示的化合物進行說明。 73 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 441 通式(15-5)In the group (4-A), Rd3 and rD4 each independently represent a chlorine atom or a substituent, and R \ RD2 represents a substituent, respectively. Rdi, rD2, rE &gt; 3 and the substituents represented are synonymous with the substituents represented by RB5 and RB6 in the above formula (15-4), and the preferred ranges are also the same. /1, nm means 〇~4 = an integer. When there are a plurality of Rdi and rd2, respectively, a plurality of rD1 and Rm may be the same or different, and may be connected to form a ring. 〇 〇] represents a stretching group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 at the i, 2 position substituted vinyl group, a stabilizing base ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrazine ring, or a pyrimidine ring. The compound represented by the formula (15-5) will be described. 73 201026698 32734pif.doc [Formation 441 General formula (15-5)

通式(15-5)中,Μ61與上述通式(2)中的Mu同義, 且較佳範圍亦相同。 Q61、Q62分別獨立表示形成環的基。由亇1、Q62所形 成的環並純賴定,例如可舉出苯環、喊環、建喚環、 以及該 做環、嗟吩環、異嗟唾環、咬喃環、異β惡嗤環 些環的稠環。 由Q61、Q62所形成的環較好的是苯環&quot;比咬環、嗟吩 環、嗟錢以及該魏的㈣,更好的是笨環&quot;比唆環以 及該些環的㈣,進而較好的是苯環及該苯環的祠環。 γ與上述通式(2)中的Y]1同義,且較佳範圍亦相 201026698 32734pif.doc 伸稀基、伸芳基、雜伸芳基、氧原子連結基、氣原手連結 基、以I由^些連結基的組合所形成的連結基等。 _ γ 、γ較好的是分別獨立為單鍵、羰基連結基、伸 絲連結基、伸烯基,更好的是單鍵、 較好 的是單鍵。 L與上述通式⑵中的L15同義,且較佳範圍亦相 同。 ❿ n與上述通式⑵中的η11同義,且較佳範圍亦相 同0 表一 、ζ63、ζ64、ζ65、ζ66、ζ67 以及ζ68 分別獨立 取代或未轉代的碳原子、氮料,較好的是經取 Γ 取代2f碳原子。碳上的取代基可舉出以上述通式 t4的Κ所說明的基,而且,261與262、262與Z63、 而鍵Λ# π、^與π、#7與π可經由連結基 了形成觸(例如料鋪、錢崎等)。由q6!、 ❹環。形成的環可經由連結基而分別與Z61、Z68鍵結形成 上述,上的取代基,較好的是絲、綠基、燒胺基、 素ί子1稍環(例如苯幷祠環“比唆稠環等)的基、卣 環::㈣稠二的= 胺基、芳基、形成_ (例如苯幷稠 如笨幷^轉)的基,進而較好的是芳基、形成稍環(例 如笨幷環等)的基,尤其好的是形成祠環(例 幵稠裱、吡啶稠環等)的基。 本發明中的電子傳輸性鱗光發光材料較好的是翻錯 75 201026698 32734pif.doc 合物。 所表示的部分結構的四牙 較好的是包含以通式(16) 配位基的鉑錯合物。 [化 45] 通式(16)In the formula (15-5), the oxime 61 is synonymous with Mu in the above formula (2), and the preferred range is also the same. Q61 and Q62 each independently represent a group forming a ring. The ring formed by 亇1 and Q62 is purely determined, and examples thereof include a benzene ring, a ring, a ring, and a ring, an oxime ring, a sputum ring, a ringing ring, and a different β sputum. A fused ring of rings. The ring formed by Q61 and Q62 is preferably a benzene ring &quot; than a bite ring, an 嗟 ring, a money, and the Wei (4), and more preferably a stupid ring &quot; Further preferred are a benzene ring and an anthracene ring of the benzene ring. γ is synonymous with Y]1 in the above formula (2), and a preferred range is also 201026698 32734pif.doc stretching group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, oxygen atom linkage group, gas source hand linkage group, I is a linking group formed by a combination of some linking groups. Preferably, γ and γ are each independently a single bond, a carbonyl linking group, a stretched linking group, an extended alkenyl group, more preferably a single bond, and more preferably a single bond. L is synonymous with L15 in the above formula (2), and the preferred range is also the same. ❿ n is synonymous with η11 in the above formula (2), and the preferred range is also the same. 0 Table 1, ζ63, ζ64, ζ65, ζ66, ζ67, and ζ68 are independently substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms, nitrogen materials, preferably It is taken by the substitution of 2f carbon atoms. The substituent on the carbon may be a group described by the above formula t4, and 261 and 262, 262 and Z63, and the bonds Λ#π, ^ and π, #7 and π may be formed via a linking group. Touch (for example, material shop, Chisaki, etc.). By q6!, ❹ ring. The formed ring may be bonded to Z61 and Z68 via a linking group to form the above-mentioned substituent, preferably a silk, a green group, an aromatine group, or a sulphide 1 ring (for example, a benzoquinone ring ratio). The base of the fluorene ring or the like, the anthracene ring: (4) the fused base = the amine group, the aryl group, the group forming the _ (for example, the benzoquinone is thick, such as abbreviated), and further preferably the aryl group, forming a slight ring. The base of (for example, a clumping ring, etc.) is particularly preferably a group forming an anthracene ring (for example, a hydrazine ring, a pyridine fused ring, etc.). The electron transporting luminescent light-emitting material of the present invention is preferably a fault 75. 32734pif.doc. The tetradentate of the partial structure represented is preferably a platinum complex comprising a ligand of the formula (16).

〇 雜環ϋ示i:’2表不以氮原子而配位在鉑上的含氮 代基π麵it連結基。⑷^表錢原子或取 舉出it 配位在虹的含氮雜環。Z1例如可 ㈣環、二環,、 環尤:-、三唾環,更好的是:二 A,敌抑其 尤,、好的是吡啶環。該些環亦可且有取代 土取代基可使用作為後述的取代基而舉出的取代 76 201026698 32734pif.doc 基 3 ?表拜f或連結基。連結基並無特別限定 ,較好的 = 原子、氧原子、硫原子、發原子所形成連 π基’以下表示具體例’但並靴定於該些連結基。 [化 46] 連結基ϋ Heterocyclic oxime shows i: '2 indicates a nitrogen-containing π-side it linking group which is not coordinated to a platinum atom by a nitrogen atom. (4) ^ Table money atom or take out the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring in which it coordinates. For example, Z1 may be a (tetra) ring, a bicyclic ring, or a ring: -, a triple-salt ring, and more preferably: a second A, an enemy is particularly preferred, and a pyridine ring is preferred. These rings may also have a substituted substituent. The substituent may be used as a substituent described later. 76 201026698 32734pif.doc The base 3 is a f or a linking group. The linking group is not particularly limited, and a preferred = atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a π group formed by an emitting atom hereinafter indicates a specific example, but the bonding is determined by the bonding group. Linkage base

若可能,該些連結基亦可 導入的取代基,取代基可舉出(具有取代基’作為可 〜3〇 ’更好的是碳數為〗〜2 =(較好的是碳數為】 例如可舉出、乙基、異丙基1 好的是碳數為1〜U), 癸基、正十六燒基、環、環^基二丁基、正辛基、正 好的是碳數為2,,更好的是碳^為1基等)、歸基(較 數為2〜20,尤其好的是 77 201026698 32734pif.doc 碳數為2〜1Q ’例如可舉出 3-戍稀基等)、块基(較好的是H稀丙基、2·丁稀基、 數為2〜2G,尤其好的是碳數數為2〜30,更好的是碳 基、3-戊块基等)、*基 〜10,例如可舉出块丙 是碳數為6〜20,尤其好的 2碳數為6〜30,更好的 基、對甲絲基、絲、數為6〜12,例如可舉出苯 。〜30,更好的是碳數為〇二、胺基(較好的是碳數為 例如可舉出胺基、ψ 尤其好的是碳數為〇〜】〇, 〇 胺基、二苯基胺基胺基、二节基 碳數為i〜30,更好的是 土等)、貌氧基(較好的是 1〜10,例如可舉出甲氧基、’’’、〜20 ’尤其好的是碳數為 基等)、芳氧基(較好的杲2氧基、丁氧基、2-乙基己氧 ㈣,尤其好的是〜3G’更好的是碳數| 萘氧基、2-萘氧基等)、_ ,例如可舉出苯氧基、;u 卜20雜H基(較好的是碳數為1〜30,* ,尤其好的是碳數為1〜 更好的疋碳數為 〇 吡嗪氧基、嘧啶氧基、喹’例如可舉出吡啶氧基、 為1〜30,更好的是碳數為f〜土2〇:基(較好的是碳數 12,例如可舉出乙酿基、 ^好的是碳數為κ 烧氧基縣(較好的是碳f酿基、特戊酿基等)、 〜20’尤其好的是碳料2〜、、1 更好的是碳數為2 乙氧基等)、芳氧基幾 ^^舉出甲氧基幾基、 好的是碳數為7〜2〇,尤t二 的是碳數為7〜30,更 出笨氧基幾基等氧基可舉 扩好的疋袄數為2〜30,更好 78 201026698 32734pif.doc 的疋破數為2〜20,尤其好的是碳 乙醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基等),其、2〜w,例如可舉出 〜30,更好的是碳數為2〜2〇 =基(較妤的是碳數為2 例如可舉出乙醯基胺基、笨f醯其、好的是碜數為2〜1〇, 基(較好的是碳數為2〜3〇 基等)、燒氧基幾基鞍 好的是碳數為2〜12,例如可舉、是碳數為2〜20,尤其 氧基羰基胺基(較好的是碳數為尹氧基羰基胺基等)、芳 〜20,尤其好的是碳數為7〜3〇 ’更好的是碳數為7 胺基等)、磺醯基胺基(較好 &amp;例如可舉出苯氧基羰基 碳數為1〜20,尤其好的是=數為1〜30,更好的是 醯基胺基、苯磺醯基鞍基等)〜12,例如可舉出甲磺 。二:基好 甲基胺磺醯基、二甲美胺^ 12 ’例如可舉出胺磺醯基、 酿基(較好的是碳數^〜^基、苯基胺續酿基等)、胺甲 其好的是碳數為〗〜12,.’更好的是碳數為1〜20,尤 酿基、二乙基胺甲酿基、Μ可舉出胺甲酿基、甲基胺甲 的是碳數為H Μ縣等)、雜基(較好 數為Η2,例如可舉出甲=數為1〜2〇’尤其好的是碳 好的是碳數為6〜30 、乙硫基等)、芳硫基(較 碳數為6〜12,例如可=的+是碳數為6〜20,尤其好的是 是碳數為1〜3〇,I牛出笨硫基等)、雜環硫基(較好的 為1〜12,例如可;^的是碳數為1〜2〇 ’尤其好的是碳數 噁唑硫基、2-苯幷嗔*吡啶硫基、2_苯幷咪唑硫基、2-苯幷 °硫基等 &gt;、磺醯基(較好的是碳數為 79 201026698 32734pif.doc 更好献碳數為丨〜2(),尤其 曱Γ二甲苯確基等)、亞•基= 疋奴數為1〜30,更好的是碳數為丨〜 較好的 為1〜12,例如可舉出甲亞續酿基、苯酿=是碳數 腺基(較好的是碳數為^,更好的m 基、苯基絲等)、顧絲(較了==、甲基腺 :的是碳數為1〜20’尤其好的是碳數】卜二:可^ :=氣 ⑴如氟席于氣原子/臭原子、碟原子)、氮基 ' μ酸基、肼基、亞胺基、“ 基(較好的疋碳數為1〜30,更好的是碳數為卜12, 子例如為氮原子、氧原子、硫原+ : 姆,基、娜、吱喃基:體可舉出 琳基、苯幷射基、苯幷咪絲、笨幷似基吟线馬 敗雜卓基等)、魏基(較好的是碳數為3〜4〇,二g 碳數為3〜30,尤其好的是碳數為3〜24,例如可舉出二= 基石夕炫基、三苯基魏基等)、魏氧基(較好的是碳= 3〜40’更好的是碳數為3〜30,尤其好的是碳數為3〜^、、、, 例如可舉出三曱基石夕燒氧基、三苯基石夕烧氧基等)等。該 些取代基亦可經進一步取代。取代基較好的是烷基、芳基、 雜環基、鹵素原子、矽烷基,更好的是烷基、芳基、雜環 基、函素原子’進而較好的是垸基、芳基、芳香族雜環烏衣 氟原子。 土、 201026698 32734pif.doc L1較好的是單鍵、亞甲基、二甲基亞甲基、二笨基亞 甲基。. ^If possible, the substituents may be introduced as a substituent, and the substituent may be exemplified as having a substituent of ~3〇. More preferably, the carbon number is 〜2=(preferably, the carbon number is 】 For example, ethyl, isopropyl 1 preferably has a carbon number of 1 to U), an anthracenyl group, a n-hexyl group, a ring, a cyclobutylidene group, an n-octyl group, and a carbon number. 2, more preferably carbon ^ is 1 base, etc.), base (the number is 2 to 20, especially good is 77 201026698 32734pif.doc carbon number is 2~1Q ' For example, 3-戍 thin Base, etc.), block base (preferably H-propyl, 2·butyl, and 2 to 2G, particularly preferably a carbon number of 2 to 30, more preferably a carbon group, a 3-pentyl group) Block base or the like), * base ~ 10, for example, the block C is a carbon number of 6 to 20, particularly preferably 2 carbon number is 6 to 30, a better base, a para-methyl group, a silk, a number of 6 ~12, for example, benzene can be mentioned. 〜30, more preferably, the carbon number is ruthenium and an amine group (preferably, the carbon number is, for example, an amine group, oxime, particularly preferably a carbon number of 〇~) 〇, amidino group, diphenyl group The amino group and the divalent group have a carbon number of from i to 30, more preferably, earth or the like, and an oxy group (preferably from 1 to 10, and examples thereof include a methoxy group, ''', and ~20'. Particularly preferred is a carbon number group, etc.), an aryloxy group (preferably 杲2 oxy group, butoxy group, 2-ethylhexyloxy (tetra), especially preferably ~3G' is more carbon number|naphthalene Examples of the oxy group, the 2-naphthyloxy group, and the like, and the _ are phenoxy groups; and the urethane groups are preferably 20 carbon atoms (preferably, the carbon number is 1 to 30, *, particularly preferably the carbon number is 1). 〜 a more preferable 疋 疋 嗪 〇 、 、 、 〇 ' The carbon number is 12, for example, the ethyl alcohol base is used, and the carbon number is κ alkoxylate (preferably carbon f-based, t-butyl, etc.), and -20 is particularly good. Carbon material 2~, 1 is more preferably a carbon number of 2 ethoxy, etc.), and an aryloxy group is a methoxy group. The carbon number is 7~2〇, especially the second one is the carbon number is 7~30, and the more acidic ones are more suitable. The number of turns can be 2~30, better 78 201026698 32734pif. The smashing number of the doc is 2 to 20, particularly preferably a carbethoxy group, a benzhydryloxy group, etc., and 2 to w, for example, -30, and more preferably a carbon number of 2~ 2〇=base (relatively, the carbon number is 2, for example, an acetamidoamine group, a stupid one, and preferably a number of turns of 2 to 1 Å, and a base (preferably, the carbon number is 2~) 3 fluorenyl group, etc., alkoxy group saddle is preferably a carbon number of 2 to 12, for example, a carbon number of 2 to 20, especially an oxycarbonylamino group (preferably, the carbon number is oxyfluoride) a carbonylamino group or the like, aryl to 20, particularly preferably a carbon number of 7 to 3 Å, more preferably a carbon number of 7 amine groups, etc., or a sulfonylamino group (preferably &amp; The phenoxycarbonyl group has a carbon number of from 1 to 20, particularly preferably a number of from 1 to 30, more preferably a mercaptoamine group, a phenylsulfonyl group, or the like, to 12, and examples thereof include methanesulfonate. 2: a good methylamine sulfonyl group, dimethyl meganide ^ 12 ', for example, an amine sulfonyl group, a brewing group (preferably a carbon number ^ ~ ^ base, a phenyl amine continuation base, etc.), Amine is preferably a carbon number of 〜~12,. It is more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 20, a urethane, a diethylamine, a hydrazine, an amine, and a methylamine. A is a carbon number of H Μ county, etc.), a hetero group (a preferred number is Η2, for example, a = number is 1 to 2 〇', especially good carbon is a carbon number of 6 to 30, B Sulfur group, etc., arylthio group (compared to a carbon number of 6 to 12, for example, + can be a carbon number of 6 to 20, particularly preferably a carbon number of 1 to 3 Å, I bovine stupid thiol, etc. a heterocyclic thio group (preferably 1 to 12, for example, a carbon number of 1 to 2 Å), particularly preferably a carbazole thiol group, a 2-benzoquinone pyridine thio group, 2_benzimidazolethio group, 2-benzoquinone thio group, etc., sulfonyl group (preferably, the carbon number is 79 201026698 32734pif.doc, the carbon number is preferably 丨~2(), especially 曱Γ Xylene base, etc.), sub base = 疋 slave number is 1~30, more preferably carbon number is 丨~ preferably 1~12, for example The ginseng and benzene are = carbon number gland (preferably, the carbon number is ^, the better m base, phenyl silk, etc.), Gusi (compared ==, methyl gland: Is the carbon number is 1~20', especially the carbon number] Bu 2: can be ^: = gas (1) such as fluorine in the gas atom / odor atom, dish atom), nitrogen - 'acid group, sulfhydryl, imine Base, "base (the preferred carbon number is from 1 to 30, more preferably the carbon number is 12, and the subunit is, for example, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfurogen +: m, a group, a na, a fluorenyl group: a body It can be exemplified by Linji, benzoquinone, phenylidene, awkward, ruthenium, etc., Wei Ke (preferably, the carbon number is 3 to 4 〇, and the carbon number of two g is 3 to 30, particularly preferably, the carbon number is 3 to 24, for example, bis-basestone, triphenyl-Wei-based, triphenyl-We-propyl, etc., and alkoxy (preferably carbon = 3 to 40' is more preferable) The number of carbon atoms is from 3 to 30, and particularly preferably, the number of carbon atoms is from 3 to 2, and, for example, a trimethyl sulfonyloxy group, a triphenyl sulfonyloxy group, etc., etc. Further substituted, the substituent is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom or a decane. More preferably, the alkyl group, the aryl group, the heterocyclic group, and the atom of the element are further preferably a fluorenyl group, an aryl group or an aromatic heterocyclic ring-shaped fluorine atom. Soil, 201026698 32734pif.doc L1 is preferably Single bond, methylene, dimethylmethylene, diphenylmethylene.. ^

Rl、R3、R4表示氫原子或取代基。當ri、r3、r4表 不取代基時’取代基可使用作為連結基Li的取 的取代,。R1、R3、R4較好的是氫原子、燒基、J基、胺 基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜環氧基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳 氧基羰基、烷硫基、芳硫基、雜環硫基、磺醯基、卣素原 〇 子、氰基、雜環基、矽烷基、矽烷氧基,更好的是氫原子^ 烧基方基、私基、烧乳基、酿基、烧硫基、續酿基、齒 素原子、氰基、雜環基、矽烷基,進而較好的是氫原子' 烷基、芳基、烷氧基、醯棊、磺醯基、氟原子、氰基、雜 環基、矽烷基,進而較好的是氫原子、烷基、芳基、磺醯 基、氟原子、氰基、雜環基,尤其好的是氫原子、烷基、 方基、氟原子、氰基、雜環基。最好的是氫原子、烷基、 氟原子、氟烷基、氰基。該些取代基亦可進一步經其他美 所取代。 、、土 ® f表示取代基。由R2所表示的取代基可使用作為由R1, R3 and R4 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. When ri, r3, and r4 represent a substituent, the substituent may be used as a substituent of the linking group Li. R1, R3 and R4 are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a J group, an amine group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic oxy group, a decyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group or an alkylthio group. , arylthio, heterocyclic thio, sulfonyl, fluorenyl sulfonium, cyano, heterocyclic, decyl, decyloxy, more preferably hydrogen atom ^ aryl group, private base, burning A milk base, a brew base, a sulfur base, a flavonol, a dentate atom, a cyano group, a heterocyclic group, a decyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom 'alkyl group, aryl group, alkoxy group, anthracene, sulfonate A mercapto group, a fluorine atom, a cyano group, a heterocyclic group, a decyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a sulfonyl group, a fluorine atom, a cyano group or a heterocyclic group, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom. , an alkyl group, a square group, a fluorine atom, a cyano group, a heterocyclic group. The most preferred are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a fluorine atom, a fluoroalkyl group or a cyano group. These substituents may be further substituted by other beauty. , , Earth ® f represents a substituent. The substituent represented by R2 can be used as

Rl、R3、R4所表示的取代基而舉出的取代基。由R2所表 示的取代基較好的是烷基、芳基、胺基、烷氧基、芳氧基、 雜環氧基、醯基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、烷硫基Γ芳 硫基、雜環硫基、磺醯基、齒素原子、氰基、雜環基、矽 烷基、矽烷氧基,更好的是烷基、芳基、胺基、烷氡基、 醯基、烷硫基、磺醯基、A素原子、氰基、雜環基、矽烷 基,進而較好的是烧基、芳基、烧氧基、醯基、續醯基、 81 201026698 32734pif.doc 氟原子、氰基、雜環基、雜基,進喻好的是狀、芳 ^磺,基、I原子、氰基、雜環基,尤其好的是ς基、 方基、_子、氰基、雜環基。最好的狄基、免原子、 氟烷基、氰基。該些取代基亦可經其他基進一步取代。 包含以通式(16)所表示的部分結構的四牙配位基的 鉑錯合物較好的是以通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合物。 [化 47] 通式(17)A substituent exemplified by the substituent represented by R1, R3 or R4. The substituent represented by R2 is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, an amine group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic oxy group, a decyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group or an alkylthio sulfonium group. Arylthio, heterocyclic thio, sulfonyl, cryptate, cyano, heterocyclyl, decyl, decyloxy, more preferably alkyl, aryl, amine, alkyl fluorenyl, fluorenyl , alkylthio, sulfonyl, A atom, cyano, heterocyclic, decyl, and more preferably alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, 81 201026698 32734pif.doc A fluorine atom, a cyano group, a heterocyclic group or a hetero group is preferably a form, an aryl group, a group, an I atom, a cyano group or a heterocyclic group, and particularly preferably a fluorenyl group, a aryl group, a cation group or a cyano group. Base, heterocyclic group. The best dike, atom free, fluoroalkyl, cyano. These substituents may also be further substituted by other groups. The platinum complex containing a tetradentate ligand having a partial structure represented by the formula (16) is preferably a platinum complex represented by the formula (17). General formula (17)

〇 的含卜zi及ζ2表示以氮原子而配位在始上 ' 。Q表示以碳原子、氧原子、硫原子、+ 或者鱗原子而鍵結在銘上的基。Ll、L2以及 連結^々'、^、^表示氫原子或取代基七表示取代其' 、通式(17)進行說明。Z1及Z2盥通式(16): L1、L2以及Λ 可相同亦可不同。 相同=中的L同義/且較佳範圍亦 L刀別可相同亦可不同。Q2表示以碳原子、 82 201026698 32734pif.doc ❺ 氧原!或者磷原子而鍵結在翻上的基。 ,:基(苯,等)、芳香族雜環基= %、嘧啶裱、噠嗪環、三嗪環、二 .v 爺 嗟吩環、料料)从切;、㈣環' 經進-步取代。 以絲_環。該些基亦可 以,原子而鍵結在銘上的q2,例如可舉出含氮 (〇比p各環、^比唾環、味,、二 芳胺基、醯基胺基、烧氧基^胺^等L胺^ (烧胺基、 _基等。該些基亦可=取;氧絲基胺基、 =子:鍵Γ翻上的Q2,例如可舉出氧基儀 方乳基、雜環氧基、醯氧基、概基等。 =子翻上的Q2,例如可舉出硫基、烧硫 方硫基'雜環硫基、羰硫基等。 以璘原子而鍵結在銘上的q2,例如可舉出二芳基麟 基 基 基 ❹ 族烴二碳而鍵結在銘上的芳香 在銘上的含氮雜環:、芳氧基方環基、以氮而鍵結環基族煙基、以碳而鍵結麵上的芳香族雜的芳香族^域基,進喻好的是以碳_結在麵上 基。Si Q2::碳而鍵結在10上的芳香族雜環基、幾氧 (16)中的連具有取代基。取代基可使用作為通式 …基L的取代基而舉出的取代基。 83 201026698 32734pif.doc R1、R2、R3以及R4與通式(16)中的R1、R2、R3以 及R4同義,且較佳範圍亦相同。 以通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合物較好的是以通式(18) 所表示的翻錯合物。 [化 48] 通式(18)The inclusions zi and ζ2 of 〇 indicate that they are coordinated at the beginning with a nitrogen atom. Q represents a group bonded to a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a + or a squamous atom. Ll, L2 and the linkage "々", ^, ^ represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent 7 is substituted for the ', the general formula (17). Z1 and Z2 are of the general formula (16): L1, L2 and Λ may be the same or different. The same meaning = L is synonymous / and the preferred range is also the same. Q2 represents a group bonded to the carbon atom by a carbon atom, 82 201026698 32734pif.doc 氧 oxogen! or a phosphorus atom. ,: base (benzene, etc.), aromatic heterocyclic group = %, pyrimidine oxime, pyridazine ring, triazine ring, di.v granule ring, material) from cut; (four) ring 'pass-step Replace. Take the silk _ ring. These groups may also be q2 bonded to the atom by an atom, and for example, nitrogen may be mentioned (the ratio of 〇 to p, the ratio of the ring, the taste, the diarylamine group, the mercaptoamine group, the alkoxy group) Amines and other L amines ^ (Acrylamine groups, _ groups, etc.. These groups can also be taken; Oxyfluoride amine groups, = sub-bonds: Q2 on which the bond is turned, for example, an oxyl group And a heterocyclic oxy group, a decyloxy group, a aryl group, etc. In the above-mentioned q2, for example, a diaryl aryl-based steroidal hydrocarbon, a carbon-bonded ring-shaped aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, an aryloxy-ring group, and a nitrogen atom can be mentioned. A group of a ring-based group of nicotine groups and an aromatic hetero-aromatic group on a carbon-bonded surface. It is good to have a carbon-junction on the surface. Si Q2::carbon is bonded to 10 The aromatic heterocyclic group and the hydrazine in the above oxygen (16) have a substituent. The substituent may be a substituent exemplified as the substituent of the formula L. 83 201026698 32734pif.doc R1, R2, R3 And R4 is synonymous with R1, R2, R3 and R4 in the formula (16), and Range also the same. Total complexes of platinum complexes represented by the formula (17) is preferably represented by the general formula (18) represents. [Of 48] of formula (18)

通式(18)中,Q2表示以碳原子、氧原子、硫原子、 氮原子、填原子而鍵結在始上的基。L1、L2以及L3表示單 鍵或連結基。R1、R3、R4表示氫原子或取代基,R2表示取 代基。Ra、Rb表示取代基,η、m表示0〜3的整數。 對通式(18)進行說明。Q2、L1、L2、L3、R1、R2、 R3、R4 與通式(17)中的 Q2、L1、L2、L3、R1、R2、R3、 R4同義,且較佳範圍亦相同。Ra&amp; Rb表示氫原子或取代 基。取代基可使用作為L1的取代基而舉出的取代基。Ra、 #較好的是氳原子、烷基、芳基、胺基、烷氧基、氟原子, 84 201026698 32734pif.doc 更好的是虎基、芳基,進而較好的是院基。η及m表示0 〜3的整數。 以通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合物較好的是以通式(19) 所表示的銘錯合物。 [化 49] 通式(19)In the formula (18), Q2 represents a group bonded to the beginning by a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a filling atom. L1, L2 and L3 represent a single bond or a linker. R1, R3 and R4 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent. Ra and Rb represent a substituent, and η and m represent an integer of 0 to 3. The general formula (18) will be described. Q2, L1, L2, L3, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are synonymous with Q2, L1, L2, L3, R1, R2, R3, and R4 in the formula (17), and the preferred ranges are also the same. Ra&amp; Rb represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. As the substituent, a substituent which is a substituent of L1 can be used. Ra, # is preferably a ruthenium atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an amine group, an alkoxy group, or a fluorine atom. 84 201026698 32734pif.doc More preferably, it is a tiger base, an aryl group, and more preferably a hospital base. η and m represent an integer of 0 to 3. The platinum complex represented by the formula (17) is preferably a complex of the formula represented by the formula (19). General formula (19)

⑩ 通式(19)中,Q4表示以碳原子或氮原子而鍵結在鉑 上的芳香族烴環基或芳香族雜環基。L1、L2以及L3表示單 鍵或連結基。R1、R3、R4表示氩原子或取代基,R2表示取 代基。Ra、Rb表示取代基,η、m表示0〜3的整數。 對通式(19)進行說明。L1、L2、L3、R1、R2、R3、 R4、Ra、Rb、η 以及 m 與通式(18)中的 L1、L2、L3、R1、 112、113、114、1^、1115、11以及111同義,且較佳範圍亦相同。 Q4表示以碳原子或氮原子而鍵結在鉑上的芳香族烴環基 85 201026698 32734pif.doc 或芳香族雜環基。以碳原子而鍵結在鉑上的Q4,可舉出苯 環、吡啶環、嘧啶環、噠嗪環、吡嗪環、三唑環、吡唑環、 咪唑環、噻吩環、呋喃環、或者該些環的苯幷稠環、吡啶 幷稠環等。以氮原子而鍵結在鉑上的Q4,可舉出吡咯環、 0米〇坐環、β比嗤環、三吐環、或者該些環的苯幷稠環、σ比咬 幷稠環等。若可能,Q4亦可具有取代基。取代基可使用作 為通式(16)中的連結基L1的取代基而舉出的取代基。 以通式(19)所表示的鉑錯合物中較佳形態之一為以 通式(20)所表示的翻錯合物。 [化 50] 通式(20)In the formula (19), Q4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group or an aromatic heterocyclic group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. L1, L2 and L3 represent a single bond or a linker. R1, R3 and R4 represent an argon atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent. Ra and Rb represent a substituent, and η and m represent an integer of 0 to 3. The general formula (19) will be described. L1, L2, L3, R1, R2, R3, R4, Ra, Rb, η and m and L1, L2, L3, R1, 112, 113, 114, 1^, 1115, 11 in the formula (18) and 111 is synonymous and the preferred range is also the same. Q4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. 85 201026698 32734pif.doc or an aromatic heterocyclic group. The Q4 bonded to the platinum by a carbon atom may, for example, be a benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyridazine ring, a pyrazine ring, a triazole ring, a pyrazole ring, an imidazole ring, a thiophene ring, a furan ring, or These rings are a benzoquinone fused ring, a pyridinium fused ring or the like. The Q4 bonded to the platinum by a nitrogen atom may, for example, be a pyrrole ring, a 0 m ring, a β ring, a triple ring, or a benzoquinone ring of the rings, a σ ratio, a fused ring, or the like. . If possible, Q4 may also have a substituent. The substituent can be used as a substituent which is a substituent of the linking group L1 in the formula (16). One of the preferred forms of the platinum complex represented by the formula (19) is a complex compound represented by the formula (20). General formula (20)

201026698 32734pif.doc 通式(20)中,L1、L2以及L3表示單鍵或連結基。 R]、R3、R4、R5、R7、R8表示氫原子或取代基,R2、R6 表示取代基。Ra、Rb表示取代基,n、m表示0〜3的整數。 對通式(20)進行說明。L1、L2、L3、R1、R2、R3、 尺4、1^、1^、11以及111與通式(19)中的1^、17、1^、111、 R2、R3、R4、Ra、Rb、η以及m同義,且較佳範圍亦相同。 R5、R6、R7、R8與R1、R2、R3、R4同義,且較佳範圍亦 相同,分別可相同亦可不同。 以下,舉出以通式(16)〜(20)所表示的化合物的 具體例,但本發明並不限定於該些化合物。201026698 32734pif.doc In the formula (20), L1, L2 and L3 represent a single bond or a linking group. R], R3, R4, R5, R7 and R8 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 and R6 represent a substituent. Ra and Rb represent a substituent, and n and m represent an integer of 0 to 3. The general formula (20) will be described. L1, L2, L3, R1, R2, R3, Ruler 4, 1^, 1^, 11 and 111 and 1^, 17, 1^, 111, R2, R3, R4, Ra in the formula (19) Rb, η and m are synonymous, and the preferred range is also the same. R5, R6, R7, and R8 are synonymous with R1, R2, R3, and R4, and the preferred ranges are the same, and may be the same or different. Specific examples of the compounds represented by the general formulae (16) to (20) are given below, but the present invention is not limited to these compounds.

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02S d02S d

SOo F3co2sSOo F3co2s

S02CF3 &lt;主體材料&gt; 本發明中的發光層較好的是含有主體材料。 本發明中的發光層較好的是含有電子傳輸性發光材 113 201026698 32734pif.doc 料作為發光材料’且含有電洞傳輸性主體材料作為主體材 料。亦可進—步含有電子傳輸性主體材料。 《電洞傳輸性主體材料》 、、=為本發明的有機層中所使用的電洞傳輸性主體材 料就財久I·生提同且驅動電麗降低的觀點而言,游離電位 (ionizationpotential) ip較好的是大於等於5」eV且小於 等於6.4 eV,更好的是大於等於5 4 eV且小於等於6.2 eV,進而較好的是大於等於5 6eV且小於等於另 外,就耐久性提焉且驅動電壓降低的觀點而言,電子⑽口 力(electron affinity) Ea較好的是大於等於 1.2 eV且小# 等於3.1 eV,更好的是大於等於14〜且小於等於3.〇 eV ’進而較好的是大於等於1 8eV且小於等於28eV。 作為上述電洞傳輸性主體材料,例如具體可舉出以下 材料。 可舉出:吡咯、咔唑、氮雜咔唑、吡唑、吲哚、氮雜 0引0木、咪嗤、聚芳基烧烴(P〇lyarylalkane )、〇比咏# (pyrazoline )、吼 β坐啦 _( pyraz〇i〇ne )、苯二胺 〇 (phenylenediamine)、芳基胺(aryiamine)、經胺基取代的 查耳酮(chalcone)、苯乙浠基蒽、芴酮(f]uorenone)、月宗 (hydrazone )、均二苯乙稀(stiibene )、石夕氮燒(silazane )、 芳香族三級胺化合物、苯乙烯基胺化合物、芳香族二次甲 基系化合物、卟琳(porphyrin)系化合物、聚石夕燒系化合 物、聚(N-乙浠基味峻)、苯胺系共聚物、嗔吩寡聚物 (oligomer)、聚噻吩等的導電性高分子寡聚物,有機矽烷, 114 201026698 32734pif.doc 碳膜,以及該些化合物的衍生物等。 其中,較好的是十坐街生物、,朵衍生物、味 物、芳香族三級胺化合物或者噻吩衍 分子内具有多個料骨架及/^丨辦缺/“ ^是在 胺骨架的化合物。 - 〜万督族三級 作為此種電洞傳輸性主體材料的具體化 舉出下述化合物,但並不限•該些化合物。物’例如可 ❹S02CF3 &lt;Body Material&gt; The light-emitting layer in the present invention preferably contains a host material. The light-emitting layer in the present invention preferably contains an electron-transporting light-emitting material 113 as a light-emitting material and contains a hole transporting host material as a host material. It is also possible to further include an electron transporting host material. "Current-transporting host material", = = the hole-transporting host material used in the organic layer of the present invention, the ionization potential (ionization potential) The ip is preferably greater than or equal to 5"eV and less than or equal to 6.4 eV, more preferably greater than or equal to 5 4 eV and less than or equal to 6.2 eV, and more preferably greater than or equal to 5 6 eV and less than or equal to another. And from the viewpoint of a reduction in driving voltage, electron (electron affinity) Ea is preferably 1.2 eV or more and small # is equal to 3.1 eV, more preferably 14 or more and less than or equal to 3. 〇eV 'and further It is preferably 18 eV or more and 28 eV or less. Specific examples of the hole transporting host material include the following materials. It can be exemplified by pyrrole, carbazole, azacarbazole, pyrazole, anthracene, azapine, wood, hydrazine, polyarylhydrocarbon (P〇lyarylalkane), pyraline (pyrazoline), 吼坐 坐 pyr ( pyraz〇i〇ne ), phenylenediamine, aryiamine, amine-substituted chalcone, phenethyl hydrazine, fluorenone (f] Uorenone), hydrazone, stiibene, silazane, aromatic tertiary amine compound, styrylamine compound, aromatic secondary methyl compound, 卟琳a conductive polymer oligomer such as a (porphyrin) compound, a polysulfide compound, a poly(N-ethinyl), an aniline copolymer, an oligomer, or a polythiophene. Organic decane, 114 201026698 32734pif.doc Carbon film, and derivatives of these compounds, and the like. Among them, it is preferred that the ten-seat creature, the derivative, the flavor, the aromatic tertiary amine compound or the thiophene derivative have multiple material skeletons and/or the compound is in the amine skeleton. - ~ Wan Duo's third grade as the specific material of such a hole transporting host material, the following compounds are mentioned, but it is not limited to these compounds.

115 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 77] Η—1 Η —2 Η —3115 201026698 32734pif.doc [化77] Η—1 Η —2 Η —3

116 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 78]116 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 78]

Η-13 Η—Ί4Η-13 Η—Ί4

117 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 79] H-17 H-18117 201026698 32734pif.doc [化79] H-17 H-18

H-19 H_20H-19 H_20

《電子傳輸性主體材料》 本發明的有機EL元件亦可與電洞傳輸性主體材料一 併含有電子傳輸性主體材料。 118 201026698 32734pif.doc 本發明中所使用的電子傳輪性 高且驅動電壓降低的觀點而言 $,就耐久性提 大於等於2.5eV且小於等於35e=親和力&amp;較好的是 …且小於等於3.“V,進而較好的==於V2.6 就耐久性提高且驅動電壓降e低的 Ϊ於心= 、寻於5.8 eV且小於算於7 〇 W 好的是大於等於5.9 eV且小於等於6.5 eV。. 料。此種電子傳輸性主體材料,例如具體可舉出以下材 可舉出:吼咬、喷唆、三嗪、味唑、吼唾、三唾、口亞 :坐、鳴二唾、細、蕙覼二甲燒(祕等—e)T 恩酮(anthrone)、聯苯醌(diphenykjuin〇ne)、噻喃二 物(thi〇Pyrandioxide)、碳二醯亞胺(carb〇diimide)、亞苟 參 基甲;fl_nylidene methane)、二苯乙稀基鱗、經氟 取代的芳香族化合物、萘、$ (perylene)等的雜環四幾酸 針’駄菁(phthalocyanine),以及該些化合物的衍生物(亦 了與其他環形成稠環),8_經基啥琳(8_qUin〇iin〇i)衍生物 的金屬錯s物,金屬敢菁(meta】 phthalocyanine ),由將苯 幷噁唑或苯幷噻唑作為配位基的金屬錯合物所代表的各種 金屬錯合物等。 電子傳輸性主體材料較好的是金屬錯合物、唑(azole) 衍生物(苯幷咪唑衍生物、咪唑幷吡啶衍生物等)、嗪 (azme)衍生物(吼啶衍生物、嘧啶衍生物、三嗪衍生物 119 201026698 32734pif.doc 等),其中’本發明中就耐久性方面而言,較好的是金屬錯 合物。金屬錯合物(A)更好的是具有配位在金屬上的含 有至少-個氮原子或氧原子或硫原子的配位基的金屬錯合 物。 金屬錯合物中的金屬離子並無特別限定,較好的是鈹 離子、鎮離子、轉子、鎵離子、鋅離子、銦離子、錫離 子、鉑離子或者鈀離子,更好的是鈹離子、鋁離子、鎵離 子、鋅離子、_子或者絲子,進而較好的是紹、 辞離子或者鈀離子。 _ 上述金屬錯合物中所含的配位基存在各種公知的配 位基,例如可舉出「phot〇chemistry and of<<Electron-transporting host material>> The organic EL device of the present invention may contain an electron-transporting host material together with the hole transporting host material. 118 201026698 32734pif.doc In view of the high electron transfer property and the reduction of the driving voltage used in the present invention, the durability is increased by 2.5 eV or more and 35 e = affinity = &amp;preferably; and less than or equal to 3. "V, and then better == at V2.6, the durability is improved and the driving voltage drop e is lower than the heart =, 5.8 eV is found, and less than 7 〇W is better than 5.9 eV and It is 6.5 eV or less. The material of the electron transporting main body, for example, may be exemplified by biting, sneezing, triazine, oxazole, sputum, saliva, and sputum: sitting,二二唾, 细, 蕙覼 烧 (secret, etc. - e) T-enketone (anthrone), diphenykjuin〇ne, thi〇Pyrandioxide, carbodiimide (carb) 〇diimide), 苟 苟 基 ; fl; fl_nylidene methane), diphenylethylene scaly, fluorine-substituted aromatic compound, naphthalene, perylene, etc. Derivatives of these compounds (also forming a fused ring with other rings), 8_ via 啥基琳(8_qUin〇iin〇i) A metal s s substance, a metal phthalocyanine, a metal complex represented by a metal complex containing benzoxazole or benzothiazole as a ligand, etc. Electron transport host material Preferred are metal complexes, azole derivatives (benzimidazole derivatives, imidazolium pyridine derivatives, etc.), azme derivatives (acridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, triazine derivatives). 119 201026698 32734pif.doc et al., wherein 'in the present invention, in terms of durability, a metal complex is preferred. The metal complex (A) preferably has at least a coordination on the metal - a metal complex of a ligand of a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. The metal ion in the metal complex is not particularly limited, and is preferably a phosphonium ion, a town ion, a rotor, a gallium ion, or a zinc ion. Indium ions, tin ions, platinum ions or palladium ions, more preferably cerium ions, aluminum ions, gallium ions, zinc ions, _ sub- or filaments, and further preferably sulphur, sulphur or palladium ions. Coordination group contained in the complex There are various well-known ligands, for example, "phot〇chemistry and of

Coordination Compounds」,Springer-Verlag 出版社,HCoordination Compounds", Springer-Verlag Press, H

Yersm著,1987年發行;「有機金屬化學_基礎與應用_」, 裳華房出版社’山本明夫著,服年發行等中記载的配」位 基。 上述配位基較好的是含氮雜環配位基(較好的是 為1〜30 ’更好的是碳數為2〜2G,尤其好的是碳數為3〜 15 ’可為單牙配絲’亦可為雙牙以上的配位基。較好# ❹ 是雙牙以上且六牙以下的配位基。另外,雙牙以上且六牙 以下的配位基與單牙的混合配位基亦較佳。 作為配位基,例如可舉出:嗪配位基(例如可舉 啶配位基、聯吡啶基(bipyridyl)配位基、以及三 (terpyridine)配位基等)、羥苯基唑配位基(例= 經苯基苯料她絲、絲絲幷射配⑽、經笨1 120 魯 髻Yersm, issued in 1987; "Organic Metal Chemistry _ Basics and Applications _", Sang Hua Fang Publishing House, "Yamamoto Akira, serving in the annual issue, etc.". The above ligand is preferably a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ligand (preferably 1 to 30', more preferably a carbon number of 2 to 2 G, particularly preferably a carbon number of 3 to 15 '. The tooth distribution silk can also be a ligand above the double teeth. Preferably # ❹ is a ligand with more than two teeth and less than six teeth. In addition, the combination of the above two teeth and the six teeth below the single teeth The ligand is also preferred. Examples of the ligand include a azine ligand (for example, a pyridine ligand, a bipyridyl ligand, and a terpyridine ligand). , hydroxyphenylazole ligand (example = phenyl benzene material her silk, silk 幷 配 配 (10), stupid 1 120 reckless

ZOWZbWH 32734pif.doc 味唾配位基、拉㈣ (較好的是碳數為丨〜 配位基等)、烷氧基配位基 的是碳數為1〜10,’更好的是碳數為1〜20,尤其好 以及2-乙基已氧基等出甲氧基、乙氧基、丁氧基 〜3〇,更好的是碳數A方軋基配位基(較好的是碳數為ό 例如可舉出笨氧基、^〜20,尤其好的是碳數為6〜12, 氧基以及4.聯苯氧鱗^氧基、2_萘氧基、2,4,6_三甲基苯 雜芳氧基配位基 碳數為1〜20,尤B好的是碳數為1〜3G,更好的是 氧基”比嗪氧基、喷^碳數為1〜12,例如可舉心比啶 基(較好的是碳數為琳f基等)、貌硫基配位 好的是碳數為1〜12,例如可舉出數為1〜20,尤其 硫基配位基(較好的是碳舉m、乙硫基等)、芳 〜,尤其好狀碳數為6〜'm岐碳數為6 ==配,基(較好的是破數為;=0舉出更:碗的= 數 二:幷二的是二, f ^) ·ZOWZbWH 32734pif.doc tastes salivary ligand, pull (four) (preferably carbon number is 丨 ~ ligand, etc.), alkoxy ligand is carbon number is 1~10, 'better carbon number It is preferably 1 to 20, particularly preferably 2-ethylhexyloxy, etc., such as methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy~3〇, more preferably a carbon number A ferritic ligand (preferably The carbon number is ό, for example, a silly oxy group, 〜20, particularly preferably a carbon number of 6 to 12, an oxy group and 4. a biphenyl oxy oxy group, a 2-naphthyloxy group, a 2, 4, The 6-trimethylbenzene aryloxy ligand has a carbon number of 1 to 20, and particularly preferably B has a carbon number of 1 to 3 G, more preferably an oxy"pyroxy group, and a carbon number of 1 ~12, for example, the pyridine group (preferably, the carbon number is a linyl group), and the thiol group is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 12, for example, a number of 1 to 20, especially Sulfur-based ligand (preferably carbon, m, ethylthio, etc.), aryl~, especially good carbon number is 6~'m岐 carbon number is 6 ==, base (preferably broken number) For; =0 give more: bowl = number two: 幷 two is two, f ^)

尊)“棄: 基梦燒氧基以及三異丙基石夕燒氣A :)、方香族烴陰離子配位基(較好的是 ^^ 的是碳數為6〜25,尤其好的是碳數為 ^ ,陰離子、蔡基陰離子以及二等2 _子配絲(細 121 ZOiUZbWb 32734pii.doc iW 〃好的是碳數為2〜20,γ 子、Π比峻陰離子、°比嗓陰離子、一’例如可舉出对陰離 苯幷喔姆離子、知陰、=_子、ϋ陰離子、 離子以及苯幷噻吩陰離子、,苯幷嘍唑陰離子、噻吩陰 好的是含氮轉配位基 ^|姆離子配位基等,較 烧氧基配位基,進而較好β &amp;位基、雜芳氧基或者石夕 位基、魏錄配位基、細絲、芳氧基配 族雜環陰離子配位基。 、、主★離子配位基或者芳香 〇 日束if ί合物電子雜性主體材_解,例如可舉出 日=,2_遍、日本專利特_4_214179、 日=特開祕221、日本專利特開雇_2·5、 m特開雇4_22腿、日本專禾32 等中記載的化合物。 此種電子傳輸性主㈣料’例如具體可舉出以下材 料’但並不限定於該些材料。Respect) "Abandon: base dream alkoxy and triisopropyl stone gas A:), Fangxiang hydrocarbon anion ligand (preferably ^^ is a carbon number of 6~25, especially good The carbon number is ^, anion, Tsai anion and second-class 2 _ sub-filament (fine 121 ZOiUZbWb 32734pii.doc iW 〃 is a carbon number of 2~20, γ, Π 峻 阴离子 anion, ° than 嗓 anion, A 'for example, an indole benzophenone ion, a cation, a yttrium, an anthracene anion, an ion, and a benzoquinone anion, a benzoxazole anion, a thiophene is a nitrogen-containing translocating group. ^|mium ion ligand, etc., more alkoxy ligand, and further preferably β &amp; base, heteroaryloxy or oxime, Weilu ligand, filament, aryloxy a heterocyclic anion ligand, a main group, an ionic ligand, or an aromatic hydrazine, if y, an electronic hybrid material, for example, a day =, 2_pass, Japanese patent _4_214179, day =Special opening 221, Japanese patent special employment _2·5, m special employment 4_22 leg, Japanese typhoon 32, etc. The electron transport main (four) material 'example Specific examples thereof include the following materials' that is not limited to these materials.

122 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 80] E-1 E-2 E-3122 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 80] E-1 E-2 E-3

123 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 81] E-9 E-10 E_11123 201026698 32734pif.doc [化81] E-9 E-10 E_11

E-15E-15

E-16E-16

124 201026698 32734pif.doc124 201026698 32734pif.doc

[化 82] E-17 E-18[化82] E-17 E-18

Φ 電子傳輸層主體材料較好的是E-l〜E-6、E-8、E-9、 E·21或者E-22,更好的是E-3、E_4、E-6、E-8、E_9、E_10、 E-21或者E-22,進而較好的是E-3、E-4、E-21或者E_22。 &lt;膜厚&gt; 作為發光層的膜厚,就亮度不均、驅動電壓、亮度的 觀點而言,較好的是厚度小於等於100 nm的層,進而較 好的是5 nm〜70 nm,尤其好的是10 nm〜50 nm。 若發光層的膜厚較薄,則可進行高亮度且低電壓的驅 125 201026698 32734pif.doc 動’但由於元件電阻變小,故易受到由電 亮度變化的影響,結果導致亮度不均的増力”若^光層的 膜厚較厚,則驅動電壓變高,導致發光效率 而成 為限定用途的原因。 &lt;層構成&gt; ,光層可為-層,亦可為兩層以上,各層可以不同的 ❹ f光色進行發光。而且,當發光層為積層結構時,構成積 層結構的各層賴厚縣_蚊,較 總計膜厚為上述翻。 (電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層) 電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層為具有自陽極或陽極侧接收 電洞並傳輸至陰極_魏的層。可祕本㈣的電洞注 ::札電洞傳輸層的材料,除本發明的聯鎖型(interlock) 外,可使用其他的電洞注入材料、電洞傳輸材料。 該巧洞注人㈣、電洞傳輸材料可為低分子化合物,亦 可為兩分子化合物。 ❹ 具體而言’較好的是含有以下化合物的層:吼洛衍生 物、咪麵生物、三唾衍生物、料衍生物、喔二唾衍生 物、咪唾衍生物、料纽烴衍生物、吼姆衍生物&quot;比 坐相衍生物、苯二胺衍生物、芳基胺衍生物、經胺基取 =的查耳酮衍生物、苯乙稀基惠衍生物、_衍生物、腙 =生物、均二苯乙稀衍生物、錢賊生物、芳香族三級 胺化合物、苯乙烯基胺化合物、芳香族二次甲基系化合物、 醜菁系化合物、σ卜琳系化合物、€吩衍生物、有機石夕院衍 126 201026698 32734pif.doc 生物、或者碳等。 本發明的有機EL元件的電洞注入層或電洞傳輸層中 可含有電子接受性摻雜劑。導入至電洞注入層或電洞傳輪 層中的電子接受性摻雜劑,只要為電子接受性且具有將有 機化合物氧化的性質,則可使用無機化合物,亦可使用有 機化合物。 具體而言,無機化合物可舉出氯化鐵、氯化鋁、氯化Φ The electron transport layer host material is preferably El~E-6, E-8, E-9, E·21 or E-22, more preferably E-3, E_4, E-6, E-8, E_9, E_10, E-21 or E-22, and further preferably E-3, E-4, E-21 or E_22. &lt;Thickness&gt; As the film thickness of the light-emitting layer, from the viewpoints of unevenness in luminance, driving voltage, and brightness, a layer having a thickness of 100 nm or less is preferable, and further preferably 5 nm to 70 nm. Especially good is 10 nm to 50 nm. If the film thickness of the light-emitting layer is thin, the high-brightness and low-voltage drive can be performed. However, since the element resistance is small, it is susceptible to changes in the brightness, resulting in uneven brightness. When the film thickness of the optical layer is thick, the driving voltage is increased, resulting in luminous efficiency, which is a cause of limited use. <Layer structure> The optical layer may be a layer or two or more layers, and each layer may be Different ❹ f light colors are used for illuminating. Moreover, when the luminescent layer is a laminated structure, each layer constituting the laminated structure is lyophilized, and the total film thickness is the above-mentioned tumbling (hole injection layer, hole transport layer) The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer are layers having a receiving hole from the anode or the anode side and transmitted to the cathode. The hole of the secret (4) is: the material of the transmission layer of the zha hole, except the joint of the present invention. In addition to the lock type (interlock), other holes can be used to inject materials and hole transport materials. The hole hole injection (4), the hole transport material can be a low molecular compound, or a two-molecule compound. It is better to have the following Layer of the compound: indole derivative, microbial organism, tri-salt derivative, derivative, bismuth di-salt derivative, sodium-salt derivative, sulphate derivative, yum derivative &quot; , phenylenediamine derivative, arylamine derivative, chalcone derivative obtained by amine group, styrene derivative, _derivative, 腙=biological, stilbene derivative, Thief bio, aromatic tertiary amine compound, styrylamine compound, aromatic secondary methyl compound, ugly phthalocyanine compound, σ breen compound, phen quinone derivative, organic Shi Xiyuan 126 201026698 32734pif .doc organism, carbon or the like. The electron-injecting layer or the hole transporting layer of the organic EL device of the present invention may contain an electron-accepting dopant. The electrons introduced into the hole injection layer or the hole-transporting layer are accepted. As the dopant, if it is electron accepting and has a property of oxidizing an organic compound, an inorganic compound or an organic compound may be used. Specifically, the inorganic compound may be iron chloride, aluminum chloride or chlorinated.

蘇'氯化銦、五氯化銻等的鹵化金屬;五氧化叙及三氧化 鉬等的金屬氧化物等。 在有機化合物的情況下,可適宜使用含有硝基、鹵 素、氰基、三氟甲基等作為取代基的化合物,醌系化合物、 酸酐系化合物、富勒烯(fuUerene)等。 除此以外,可適宜使用日本專利特開平6_212153、曰 本專利特開平11-111463、日本專利特開平η·251〇67、曰 f專和特開2000-196140、日本專利特開2圖_286〇54、日 j利特開2_-31558〇、日本專利特開謂M〇2175、日 士宙利特開2〇〇M60493、日本專利特開2002-252085、日 j利特開2002-56985、日本專利特開細3_157981、日 ㈣3-2腦、曰本專利特開2〇〇3_229278、曰 開2_-3儒4、日本專利特開薦_72〇12、日 特開2GG5-祕37、日本專利特開W3等中 上。電子料==以 127 201026698 32734pif.doc :=:=:言2較好的是〜〜, 10 wt%。 0〜20 wt%,尤其好的是(U wt%〜 層的厚就度降而言,注八層,傳輪 二:的厚度較好的是〇」nm〜2 另^’電 腿〜^η,進而較好的是inm〜⑽脑。更好的疋〇.5 兩二二=層:為由上述材料的-種或者 成的多層所形成的多ί忒:亦可為由相同組成或不同組 (電子注人層、電子傳輸層) ㈣峨陰極側接 的含子傳輸層含有以下述通式⑴所表示A halogenated metal such as indium chloride or antimony pentachloride; a metal oxide such as pentoxide or molybdenum trioxide. In the case of an organic compound, a compound containing a nitro group, a halogen compound, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group or the like as a substituent, an anthracene compound, an acid anhydride compound, a fullerene or the like can be suitably used. In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-212153, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-111463, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 251-251, 曰f and Special-Open 2000-196140, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 _286 can be suitably used. 〇54, 日j利特开2_-31558〇, Japanese patent special opening M〇2175, 日士宙利特开2〇〇M60493, Japanese Patent Special Open 2002-252085, 日j利特开2002-56985, Japanese Patent Special Open 3_157981, Japanese (4) 3-2 Brain, Sakamoto Patent Special Open 2〇〇3_229278, Open 2_-3 Confucian 4, Japanese Patent Special Open _72〇12, Japanese Special Open 2GG5- Secret 37, Japan Patent special open W3 and so on. Electronic material == to 127 201026698 32734pif.doc :=:=: Word 2 is better ~ ~, 10 wt%. 0~20 wt%, especially good (U wt% ~ layer thickness is in terms of degree drop, note eight layers, passer two: the thickness is better 〇" nm~2 another ^' electric leg ~ ^ η, and further preferably inm~(10) brain. Better 疋〇.5 two two two=layer: a layer formed by a plurality of layers or layers of the above materials: may also be composed of the same composition or Different groups (electron injection layer, electron transport layer) (4) The carrier transport layer flanked by the cathode is represented by the following general formula (1)

Q 128 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 83] 通式(1)Q 128 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 83] General formula (1)

❹ 1通式(1)+,^〜^相互心魏原子或碳原子。 Ar為t取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜60❸芳基、或者經 取代或^取代的核碳數3〜6G的雜芳基,Af2為氫原子、 經取代絲經取代的猶數6〜6G料基、娜代或未經 取代的核碳數3〜6〇 _絲、經取代絲經取代的碳數 卜20的烷基、或者經取代或未經取代的碳數卜肋的烷 氧基。其巾’At*及的任—者為峰代或未經取代的核 碳數ίο〜6〇的稠環基、或者經取代或未錄代的核碳數3 〜60的單雜稠環基。L1及L2分別獨立為單鍵、經取代或 未經取代賴碳數6〜6G的伸綠、經取代絲經取代的 核碳數3:60的雜伸芳基、或者經取代或未經取代的伸苟 基。R為氫原子、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜6〇的芳 基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜6〇的雜芳基、經取代 或未經取代的碳數1〜20的烷基、或者經取代或未經取代 的碳數1〜2〇的烷氧基,η為〇〜5的整數,當η大於等於 2時,多個R可相同亦可不同,而且,鄰接的多個尺基彼 此亦可鍵結而形成碳環式脂肪族環或碳環式芳香族環。 129 201026698 32734pif.doc 好的⑴所表示的含^雜環街生物較 好的疋以下述通式(3)所表示的化合物。 [化 84] 通式(3)❹ 1 General formula (1) +, ^ ~ ^ mutual heart Wei atom or carbon atom. Ar is a t-substituted or unsubstituted nucleus having 6 to 60 aryl groups, or a substituted or substituted aryl group having a core number of 3 to 6 G, and Af 2 is a hydrogen atom, and the substituted 6 is substituted. ~6G material base, Nade or unsubstituted nucleocarbon number 3~6〇_filament, substituted alkyl substituted carbon number 20 alkyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted carbon number rib alkane Oxygen. The towel 'At* and any of them are a fused ring group with a peak or unsubstituted nucleocycle number of ίο~6〇, or a substituted or unrecorded monoheterocyclic group having a nuclear carbon number of 3 to 60 . L1 and L2 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted lysine having a carbon number of 6 to 6 G, a substituted aryl group having a substituted carbon number of 3:60, or a substituted or unsubstituted Reinforce the base. R is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a core carbon number of 6 to 6 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a core carbon number of 3 to 6 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon a number of 1 to 20 alkyl groups, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, η is an integer of 〇~5, and when η is 2 or more, a plurality of R may be the same or different Further, a plurality of adjacent base members may be bonded to each other to form a carbocyclic aliphatic ring or a carbocyclic aromatic ring. 129 201026698 32734pif.doc The compound represented by the following formula (3) is preferably a ruthenium containing a heterocyclic street organism represented by the formula (1). General formula (3)

L2- Ατλ Άγ&quot; ❹ 式1中,A1〜A3分別獨立為氮原子或碳原子。 ❹L2- Ατλ Άγ&quot; 式 In the formula 1, A1 to A3 are each independently a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom. ❹

Ar1為經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜6〇的芳基、或 者經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜6〇的雜芳基,為氫 原子、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜6〇的芳基、經取代 或未經取代的核碳數3〜6〇的雜絲、經取代或未經取代 的碳數1〜20的烷基、或者經取代或未經取代的碳數i〜 20的烧氧基。其巾,Al&gt;W的任—者為經取代或未經 取代的核碳數10〜60的稠環基、或者經取代或未經取代的 核複數3〜60的單雜稠環基。 L及L分別獨立為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的核碳 數6〜60的伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜6〇的 雜伸芳基、或者經取代或未經取代的伸苟基。 R為氫原子、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜60的芳 基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜60的雜芳基、經取代 130 201026698 32734pif.doc 或未經取代的碳數1〜20的烷基、或者經取代或未經取 的碳數1〜20的烷氧基。 —、’、代 本發明中的以通式⑴所絲的錢轉衍生物較 好的是以下述通式(4)所表示的化合物。 [化 85] 通式(4)Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a core carbon number of 6 to 6 Å, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a core carbon number of 3 to 6 Å, which is a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted. An aryl group having 6 to 6 fluorene of a nucleus, a substituted or unsubstituted nucleus having a core number of 3 to 6 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or substituted or Unsubstituted carbonic acid number i~20. The towel, Al&gt;W, is a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group having a core number of 10 to 60 or a substituted or unsubstituted nucleus having a complex number of 3 to 60. L and L are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a core number of 3 to 6 Å, or substituted Or unsubstituted exfoliation. R is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a core number of 3 to 60, substituted 130 201026698 32734pif.doc or not Substituted alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In the present invention, the money-transfer derivative of the formula (1) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (4). General formula (4)

式中,A1〜A2分別獨立為氮原子或碳原子。In the formula, A1 to A2 are each independently a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.

Arl為經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜60的芳基、或 者經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜6〇的雜芳基,A#為氫 ® 原子、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜60的芳基、經取代 或未經取代的核碳數3〜6G的雜芳基、經取代或未經取代 的碳數1〜20的烷基、或者經取代或未經取代的碳數工〜 20的烧氧基。其中,a—及Ar2的任一者為經取代或未經 取代的核碳數10〜60的稠環基、或者經取代或未經取代的 核碳數3〜60的單雜稠環基。 L1及L2分別獨立為單鍵、經取代或未經取代的核碳 數6〜60的伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜6〇的 131 201026698 32734pif.doc 雜伸芳基、或者經取代或未經取代的伸苟美。 R,及R”分職立城好、_代以_代的核碳 數6 60的芳基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜⑼的雜 芳基、經取代縣經取代的碳數丨〜2㈣絲、或者經取 代或未經取代的碳數1〜2G狀氧基,R,及R”可相同亦可 不因。 (4)中,A1〜A3分別獨立為氮原 通式(1)、(3)〜 子或碳原子。 ❹ 式⑴'(3)〜(4)中’ Arl為經取代或未經取代 、乂石厌數6〜60(較好的是核碳數6〜4〇) ^或未練代3〜6G (㈣的找^數3〇) 的雜芳篡。Arl is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a core number of 3 to 6 Å, and A# is a hydrogen atom, substituted or not. a substituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a core number of 3 to 6 G, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or substituted or Unsubstituted carbon number ~ 20 alkoxy groups. Wherein each of a- and Ar2 is a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group having a core carbon number of 10 to 60 or a substituted or unsubstituted monoheterocyclic group having a core carbon number of 3 to 60. L1 and L2 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted core having a carbon number of 3 to 6 2010. 2010 2010698698 32734pif.doc Base, or substituted or unsubstituted. R, and R" are divided into two groups, the aryl group with a nuclear carbon number of 6, 60, the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a nuclear carbon number of 3 to (9), substituted by a substituted county. The carbon number 丨 〜 2 (4) silk, or the substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 to 2 G oxy group, R, and R" may be the same or not. In (4), A1 to A3 are each independently a nitrogen atom of the formula (1), (3) or a carbon atom. ❹ In the formula (1)'(3)~(4), 'Arl is substituted or unsubstituted, vermiculite is 6 to 60 (preferably, the carbon number is 6 to 4 〇) ^ or unmodified 3 to 6G ( (4) Find the number of 3 〇).

Ar的經取代或未經取代的芳基的例子,可舉出··苯 广^萘基、2-萘基、I蒽基(Ι-anthryl)、2-蒽基、9-蒽基、 -非基,phenanthryl)、2-菲基、3_菲基、4·菲基、9_菲基、 ^四笨基(1哪hth_yi)、2,四苯基、9·稠四苯基、Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of Ar include benzoxanthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, fluorenyl-anthryl group, 2-mercapto group, 9-fluorenyl group, and Non-based, phenanthryl, 2-phenanthryl, 3-phenanthryl, 4-phenanthryl, 9-phenanthryl, ^tetraphenyl (1hhh_yi), 2, tetraphenyl, 9·fused tetraphenyl,

乃 J ( 1 *ysenyl)、2_蒯基、6_蒯基、! _ 芘基(i _p濟i)、 —比土、4-芘基、2-聯苯基、3·聯苯基、4_聯苯基、對聯三 二Hi對聯三苯_3_基、對聯三苯基、間聯三苯冰基、 =一苯_3-基、間聯三苯基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對 2基、對第三丁基苯基、對(2_苯基丙基)苯基、3_甲基1 =一 4_甲基-1-萘基、4-甲基_ι·蒽基、4L甲基聯苯基、4”_ 玆:丁基對聯三苯_4_基、丙二烯合芴基(flu〇ranthenyl)、 土( fluorenyl)、由螺一芴(spirobifluorene ) 所形成的一 132 201026698 32734pif.doc 價基、全氟苯基(perfluorophenyl)、全氟萘基、全氟蒽基、 全氟聯苯基、由9-苯基蒽所形成的一價基、由9_(1,_萘基) 蒽所形成的一價基、由9-(2’-萘基)蒽所形成的一價基、由 6-苯基蒯所形成的一價基、由9-[4-(二苯基胺基)苯基]蒽所 形成的一價基等,較好的是苯基、萘基、聯苯基、聯三苯 基、9-(10-苯基)‘蒽基、9-[1〇-(1’·萘基)]蒽基、9-[ΐ〇·(2,_萘基)] 蒽基等。 ❹Is J ( 1 * ysenyl), 2 蒯 、, 6 蒯 、, ! _ 芘 ( (i _p ji i), - specific earth, 4-mercapto, 2-biphenyl, 3 · biphenyl, 4_biphenyl, conjugated tris-Hi, p-triphenyl-3-yl, p-triphenyl, m-triphenyl ice, = benzene-3-yl, m-triphenyl, o-tolyl, m-toluene Base, p- 2, p-tert-butylphenyl, p-(2-phenylpropyl)phenyl, 3-methyl 1 = 4-methyl-1-naphthyl, 4-methyl-ι Sulfhydryl, 4L methylbiphenyl, 4"-z: butyl-tert-triphenyl-4-yl, propadienyl, fluorenyl, spirobifluorene Formed a 132 201026698 32734pif.doc valence, perfluorophenyl, perfluoronaphthyl, perfluorodecyl, perfluorobiphenyl, monovalent group formed by 9-phenylindole, by 9_ (1,_naphthyl) a monovalent group formed by ruthenium, a monovalent group formed of 9-(2'-naphthyl)anthracene, a monovalent group formed of 6-phenylanthracene, and 9-[ A monovalent group formed by 4-(diphenylamino)phenyl]anthracene or the like is preferably a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, a triphenylene group, or a 9-(10-phenyl)'fluorene group. Base, 9-[1 - (1 '· naphthyl)] anthryl group, 9- [ΐ〇 · (2, _-naphthyl)] anthryl ❹.

Ar1的經取代或未經取代的雜芳基的例子,可舉出吡 咯基(pyrrolyl)、吱喃基、嗔吩基、石夕雜環戊二烯基(沿^丨)、 吼啶基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、苯幷呋喃基、咪唑基、嘧啶 基、咔°坐基、砸吩基(selenophenyl)、鳴二唾基、三唑基 等,較好的是吼啶基、喹啉基、異喹啉基。 一通式(1)、(3)〜(4)中,Ar2為氫原子、經取代或 未經取代的核碳數6〜60 (較好的是核碳數6〜4〇)的芳 基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜6〇(較好的是核碳數3 〜40)的雜芳基、經取代或未經取代的碳數丨〜加 的碳ί 1〜6)的烷基、或者經取代或未經取代的碳i 1 〜2〇 (較好的是碳數的烷氧基。 数 Μ2祕取代絲練代的絲關子,可舉 述Ar1相同的基。 上 ’可舉出與 可舉出:曱 、異丁基、Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group of Ar1 include pyrrolyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, oxacyclopentadienyl (along), acridinyl, a quinolyl group, an isoquinolyl group, a benzofuranyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a fluorenyl group, a selenophenyl group, a stilbene group, a triazolyl group, etc., preferably an acridinyl group, Quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl. In the general formula (1), (3) to (4), Ar2 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a core carbon number of 6 to 60 (preferably, a core carbon number of 6 to 4 Å), Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a carbon number of 3 to 6 Å (preferably having a core carbon number of 3 to 40), substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 丨 ~ added carbon ί 1 to 6) The alkyl group, or the substituted or unsubstituted carbon i 1 〜 2 〇 (preferably a carbon number alkoxy group). The number of 丝2 secret filaments modified by the wire, the same base of Ar1 can be mentioned. 'Can be cited and can be mentioned: 曱, isobutyl,

Ar2的經取代或未經取代的雜芳基的例子 上述Ar1相同的基。Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group of Ar2 The same group as the above Ar1.

Ar2的經取代或未經取代的烷基的例子, 基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基 133 201026698 32734pif.doc 第二丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、羥基甲基、 1- 羥基乙基、2-經基乙基、2-經基異丁基、二羥基乙基、 1,3-二羥基異丙基、2,3-二羥基第三丁基、丨又孓三羥基丙 基、氯曱基、1-氣乙基、2_氯乙基、2_氯異丁基、二氯 乙基、丨,3·二氯異丙基、2,3_二氯第三丁基、1,2,3-三氣丙 基、溴甲基、Μ臭乙基、2-溴乙基、2-溴異丁基、L2-二溴 乙基、丨,3·二溴異丙基、2,3-二溴第三丁基、1,2,3-三溴丙 基、蛾曱基、1-碟乙基、2-破乙基、2·破異丁基、1&gt;2_二碘 乙基、丨,3-二碘異丙基、2,3·二碘第三丁基、1,2,3-三碘丙 基、胺基甲基、1-胺基乙基、2_胺基乙基、2_胺基異丁基、 1,2-二胺基乙基、二胺基異丙基、2,3_二胺基第三丁基、 1,2,3-三胺基丙基、氰甲基、卜氰乙基、2•氰乙基、2_氛基 異丁基、1,2-二氰乙基、丨,3_二氰基異丙基、2,3-二氰基第 三丁基、1,2,3-三氰基丙基、硝基甲基、丨_硝基乙基、2_硝 基乙基、2-硝基異丁基、二硝基乙基、以二硝基異丙 基、2,3-二硝基第三丁基、硝基丙基、環丙基、環 ❹ 丁基、環戊基、環己基、&quot;基環己基、“金剛烷基 (Ι-adamantyD、2_金剛烷基、μ降冰片基(、 2- 降冰^基等,較好的是甲基、乙基、第三丁基。Examples of substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups of Ar2, group, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl 133 201026698 32734pif.doc Second butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl , n-heptyl, n-octyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-transethyl, 2-isobutyl, dihydroxyethyl, 1,3-dihydroxyisopropyl, 2 , 3-dihydroxy tert-butyl, anthracene and trishydroxypropyl, chloromethyl, 1-oxyethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-chloroisobutyl, dichloroethyl, hydrazine, 3· Dichloroisopropyl, 2,3-dichloro-tert-butyl, 1,2,3-trimethylpropyl, bromomethyl, odorous ethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2-bromoisobutyl, L2-dibromoethyl, hydrazine, 3·dibromoisopropyl, 2,3-dibromo-tert-butyl, 1,2,3-tribromopropyl, mothyl, 1-disc ethyl, 2 - Ethyl ethyl, 2, hexyl isobutyl, 1 &gt; 2 - diiodoethyl, hydrazine, 3-diiodoisopropyl, 2,3 diiodobutyl, 1,2,3-triiodide Propyl, aminomethyl, 1-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl, 2-aminoisobutyl, 1,2-diaminoethyl, diaminoisopropyl, 2,3 _Diamino-tert-butyl, 1,2,3-triaminopropyl Cyanomethyl, cyanoethyl, 2 • cyanoethyl, 2 — aryl isobutyl, 1,2-dicyanoethyl, anthracene, 3-dicyanoisopropyl, 2,3-dicyano Third butyl, 1,2,3-tricyanopropyl, nitromethyl, hydrazine-nitroethyl, 2-nitroethyl, 2-nitroisobutyl, dinitroethyl, With dinitroisopropyl, 2,3-dinitro-tert-butyl, nitropropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclodecylbutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, &quot;cyclohexyl, &quot;adamantane The base (Ι-adamanty D, 2_adamantyl, μ norbornyl group (2, 2-norbornyl group, etc.) is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or a tert-butyl group.

Ar2的經取代或未經取代眺氧基為由·^所表示的 基,Y的例子可舉出:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁 基、第二丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、正己基、正 =正:基、經基甲基、μ祕乙基、2撼乙基、2_ 羥基,、丁基、1,2-二羥基乙基、以二羥基異丙基、2,3-二 134 201026698 32734pif.doc 羥基第三丁基、1,2,3-三羥基丙基、氯甲基、1_氯乙基、2_ 氯乙基、2-氣異丁基、1,2·二氣乙基、1,3-二氯異丙基、2 二氯第三丁基、1,2,3-三氯丙基、溴曱基、1_溴乙基、2:溪 乙基、2-溴異丁基、i,2-二溴乙基、1,3-二溴異丙基、2,3_ 二溴第三丁基、1,2,3-三溴丙基、碘甲基、1_碘乙基、2 乙基、2-破異丁基、1,2-二破乙基、1,3-二硪異丙基、2 3_ 一填第二丁基、1,2,3-三破丙基、胺基甲基、ι_胺基乙基、 2-胺基乙基、2-胺基異丁基、ι,2-二胺基乙基、ι,3_二胺基 ® 異丙基、2,3-二胺基第三丁基、12,3-三胺基丙基、氰甲基= 1_氰乙基、2-氰乙基、2-氰基異丁基、1,2·二氰乙基、丨,3_ 二氰基異丙基、2,3-二氰基第三丁基、1,2,3-三氰基丙基、 硝基曱基、1-硝基乙基、2-硝基乙基、2-硝基異丁基、n 二硝基乙基、1,3-二硝基異丙基、2,3-二硝基第三丁基’、 1,2,3-二確基丙基等,較好的是甲基、乙基、第三丁基。 、其中’通式(1)、(3)〜(4)中,Ar1及Ar2的任一 者為經取代或未經取代的核碳數1〇〜60的稠環基、或者經 © 取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜60的單雜稠環基。 通式(1)、(3)〜(4)的L1及L2分別獨立為單鍵、 經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜6〇 (較好的是核碳數6〜 40)胃的伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜6〇 (較好 的是核魏3〜4〇)的雜伸絲、或者練代或未經取代 的伸芴基。 L及L的經取代或未經取代的伸芳基的例子,玎舉 出自與上述Ari相同的芳基中進一步去除氫原子而成的二 135 201026698 32734pii.doc 價基。 L1及L2的經取代或未經取代的雜伸芳基的例子,可 舉出自與上述Ar1相同的雜芳基中進一步去除氫原子而成 的二價基。 另外,通式(1)、(3)〜(4)中,L1及/或L2較好的 是選自由以下所示的二價基所組成組群中的基。 [化 86]The substituted or unsubstituted oxime group of Ar2 is a group represented by ?, and examples of Y include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, second butyl group, and different groups. Butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-正:yl, benzyl, thioethyl, ethyl 2-hydroxy, 2-hydroxyl, butyl, 1,2-dihydroxy Base, dihydroxyisopropyl, 2,3-di 134 201026698 32734pif.doc Hydroxy tert-butyl, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl, chloromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl , 2-oxisobutyl, 1,2, di-n-ethyl, 1,3-dichloroisopropyl, 2-dichloro-tert-butyl, 1,2,3-trichloropropyl, bromomethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 2: oxiethyl, 2-bromoisobutyl, i,2-dibromoethyl, 1,3-dibromoisopropyl, 2,3-dibromo-tert-butyl, 1, 2,3-tribromopropyl, iodomethyl, 1-iodoethyl, 2 ethyl, 2-isobutyl, 1,2-diethyl, 1,3-diisopropyl, 2 3_ Filled with second butyl, 1,2,3-tri-propyl, aminomethyl, ι-aminoethyl, 2-aminoethyl, 2-aminoisobutyl, ι,2- Diaminoethyl, iota, 3-diamino® isopropyl, 2,3-di Tributyl, 12,3-triaminopropyl, cyanomethyl = 1 - cyanoethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 2-cyanoisobutyl, 1,2, dicyanoethyl, hydrazine , 3_ dicyanoisopropyl, 2,3-dicyano-tert-butyl, 1,2,3-tricyanopropyl, nitroguanidino, 1-nitroethyl, 2-nitroethyl Base, 2-nitroisobutyl, n-dinitroethyl, 1,3-dinitroisopropyl, 2,3-dinitro-t-butyl', 1,2,3-di-decyl A propyl group or the like is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or a tert-butyl group. In the formulae (1), (3) to (4), any one of Ar1 and Ar2 is a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring group having a nucleus number of from 1 to 60, or substituted by © or An unsubstituted monoheterocyclic ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms. L1 and L2 of the formulae (1) and (3) to (4) are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted nucleus having a carbon number of 6 to 6 Å (preferably, a core carbon number of 6 to 40). An extended aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrazine having a nucleus carbon number of 3 to 6 Å (preferably a core wei 3 to 4 Å), or a modified or unsubstituted hydrazine group. Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted extended aryl group of L and L include a 135 201026698 32734pii.doc valence group obtained by further removing a hydrogen atom from the same aryl group as the above Ari. Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group of L1 and L2 include a divalent group obtained by further removing a hydrogen atom from the same heteroaryl group as the above Ar1. Further, in the general formulae (1) and (3) to (4), L1 and/or L2 are preferably a group selected from the group consisting of divalent groups shown below. [化86]

而且,通式(1)、(3)〜(4)中,上述Ar1較好的是 以下述通式(5)〜(14)所表示的基。Further, in the general formulae (1) and (3) to (4), the above Ar1 is preferably a group represented by the following general formulae (5) to (14).

136 201026698 32734pif.doc136 201026698 32734pif.doc

[化 87][化87]

通式(5)General formula (5)

18 17 通式(6) 通式(7)18 17 Formula (6) Formula (7)

式中,R1〜R92較好的是分別獨立為氫原子、鹵素原 子、經取代或未經取代的碳數1〜20的烷基、經取代或未 經取代的碳數1〜20的烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的核碳 137 201026698 32734pif.doc ==其的芳氧基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數U〜80 、一方胺基、紐取代或未經取代的核 ==代的核碳數3〜40的雜芳基、或=代 Ϊ 數18〜120的二芳胺基芳基,且L;為選 由单鍵及叮所示的二縣所組成_中的基。 [化 88]In the formula, R1 to R92 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Substituted, substituted or unsubstituted nucleocarbon 137 201026698 32734pif.doc == aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted nucleocarbon number U~80, one amine group, neo substituted or unsubstituted nucleus == a heteroaryl group having a nuclear carbon number of 3 to 40, or a diarylaminoaryl group having a number of 18 to 120, and L; which is composed of two counties represented by a single bond and oxime. Base. [化88]

-d -b-d -b

通式⑴❾R錢軒、娜代絲 芳基' 經取代或未經取代的核碳數 :左取代絲峰代的碳數H賊基 取 〇 代或未經取代的碳數1〜20的燒氧基。 次者孫 代絲經取代的絲關子,可舉出與上述 絲魄㈣雜絲關子,可舉出與上 代絲_代基關子,可舉㈣上述 R的經取代或未經取代的烧氧基關子,可舉出與上 138 201026698 32734pif.doc 述Ar2相同的基。 f - 2 °&quot;,# n ^ I彼此亦可鍵結㈣成碳環式脂轉T或碳鄰^多: 肪族環可舉出環戊燒、環己院等的環。 香族環可舉出苯、萘、菲、蒽等的環。General formula (1) ❾R Qianxuan, Nadais aryl 'Substituted or unsubstituted nucleocarbon number: carbon number of the left substituted silk peak generation H thief base deuterated or unsubstituted carbon number 1~20 base. The second wire replacement of the silk is replaced by the above-mentioned silkworm (four) miscellaneous silk, which can be exemplified by the above-mentioned silk, which can be exemplified by (4) the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group of the above R, The same base as Ar2 described in 138 201026698 32734pif.doc can be cited. f - 2 °&quot;, # n ^ I can also be bonded to each other (4) into a carbon ring type fat to T or carbon adjacent ^ more: The aliphatic ring can be cited as a ring of ring-shaped burn, ring homes and the like. The aromatic ring may be a ring of benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene or anthracene.

.Αγ2λ,^ 及^刀別獨立與上述相同,且AjJ η:者為經取代或未經取代的核碳數川 :基、或者經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜6〇的單雜:】 ίί ί:ί I,L:及L2分別獨立與上述相同。 中,R與通式(1)的r_相同。 ϋ(二),’ A1〜A2分別獨立與上述相同。 ❹ i Γ:::者為_ 或未 基: 、錄代或未經取代的核碳數3〜6G的單雜祠^ 2 (4) * ’ Li&amp;L2分別獨立與上述相同。 且^二 =別獨立與通式⑴㈣同, 示的:二⑴、(3)〜⑷所表 Τ生物的/、體例,但並不限定於該些例示化 139 201026698 32734pif.doc 合物。 另外,下述表中「\」表示单鍵。.Αγλλ,^ and ^^ are independently the same as above, and AjJ η: is a substituted or unsubstituted nucleocarbon: or a substituted or unsubstituted nucleus with a carbon number of 3 to 6 〇 Miscellaneous:] ίί ί: ί I, L: and L2 are independently the same as above. In the above, R is the same as r_ of the formula (1). ϋ (2), 'A1 to A2 are independently the same as above. ❹ i Γ::: is _ or unbase:, recorded or unsubstituted nucleus with a carbon number of 3 to 6 G ^ 2 (4) * ′ Li&amp;L2 are independently the same as above. And ^2 = not independently with the general formula (1) (four), shown: two (1), (3) ~ (4) expressed in the /, the body, but not limited to the examples 139 201026698 32734pif.doc compound. In addition, "\" in the following table indicates a single key.

140 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 89]140 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 89]

Ar'i &gt;0Q^L2_Ar2 (基礎骨架) Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 1-1 Ok &quot; XX 1-2 1-3 ^ &quot; XX 1-4 1-5 α、χχ 你 1-6 a、u茗 1-7 0¾ 1-8 CX、XX 141 201026698 32734pif.doc 化90]Ar'i &gt;0Q^L2_Ar2 (Basic Skeleton) Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 1-1 Ok &quot; XX 1-2 1-3 ^ &quot; XX 1-4 1-5 α,χχ You 1-6 a, u茗1-7 03⁄4 1-8 CX, XX 141 201026698 32734pif.doc 90]

Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 2-1 a、xx 2-2 n激 2-3 CX、XX 承 2-4 a \ u 2-5 a - xx 2-6 n &amp; 142 201026698 32734pif.doc [數1]Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 2-1 a, xx 2-2 n 2-3 CX, XX 2-4 a \ u 2-5 a - xx 2-6 n &amp; 142 201026698 32734pif.doc [Number 1]

Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 2-7 a、U ^00 2-8 2-9 a、U 2-10 α 2-11 a \ XX 2-12 Ok、XX ό 143 201026698 32734pii.doc [化 91]Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 2-7 a, U ^00 2-8 2-9 a, U 2-10 α 2-11 a \ XX 2-12 Ok, XX ό 143 201026698 32734pii.doc [Chem. 91]

Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 3-1 3-2 α、众祝)〇 3-3 以、f ^oo 3-4 3-5 分、1祝)0 3-6 3-7 ^ \ 1 承00 3-8 β1式 3-9 1u &amp;〇 3-10 你、u吼 144 201026698 32734pif.docAr1 L1 L2 Ar2 3-1 3-2 α, Zhu Zhu) 〇 3-3 to, f ^oo 3-4 3-5 points, 1 wish) 0 3-6 3-7 ^ \ 1 承 00 3-8 11式3-9 1u &amp;〇3-10 You, u吼144 201026698 32734pif.doc

145 201026698 J2734pil.doc145 201026698 J2734pil.doc

146 201026698 32734pif.doc146 201026698 32734pif.doc

147 201026698 J2734pil.doc147 201026698 J2734pil.doc

148 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 95]148 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 95]

ArVLi &quot;l^3Q^2-Ar2 (基礎骨架) (r/ Ar' L' L2 Ar2 7-1 7-2 a、 7-3 7-4 a、乎4&amp;〇 7-5 a &quot; xS- ^^00 7-6 a 7-7 7-8 a、 149 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 96]ArVLi &quot;l^3Q^2-Ar2 (base skeleton) (r/ Ar' L' L2 Ar2 7-1 7-2 a, 7-3 7-4 a, 4&amp;〇7-5 a &quot; xS - ^^00 7-6 a 7-7 7-8 a, 149 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 96]

Ar1v ^^j^V^-Ar2 (基礎骨架) Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 8-1 8-2 a、xx O〇 8-3 a、XX 8-4 8-5 8-6 H $ 8-7 αΊ 8-8 a - xxAr1v ^^j^V^-Ar2 (base skeleton) Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 8-1 8-2 a, xx O〇8-3 a, XX 8-4 8-5 8-6 H $ 8-7 αΊ 8 -8 a - xx

150 201026698 32734pif.doc 化97]150 201026698 32734pif.doc 97]

Ar1 L1 LZ Ar2 9-1 m A 9-2 α還激 9-3 9-4 aa 9-5 CX ' XX 9-6 a'xx 海 151 201026698 32734pit.doc [數3]Ar1 L1 LZ Ar2 9-1 m A 9-2 α is also excited 9-3 9-4 aa 9-5 CX ' XX 9-6 a'xx sea 151 201026698 32734pit.doc [Number 3]

Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 9-7 (TOO 9-8 α Ί ^)0 9-9 9-10 9-11 9-12 α \ u ^〇LNJ〇 0Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 9-7 (TOO 9-8 α Ί ^)0 9-9 9-10 9-11 9-12 α \ u ^〇LNJ〇 0

152 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 98]152 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 98]

Ar' L' L2 Ar2 10-1 α \ t Λο 10-2 α、众 10-3 α、&gt; 10-4 qS. &quot; ^00 10-5 10-6 ^ ^ ^CO 10-7 10-8 賢XX私 10-9 10-10 砂\ 1根 153 201026698 32734pit.doc [化 99]Ar' L' L2 Ar2 10-1 α \ t Λο 10-2 α, 10-3 α, &gt; 10-4 qS. &quot; ^00 10-5 10-6 ^ ^ ^CO 10-7 10- 8 贤XX private 10-9 10-10 sand \ 1 root 153 201026698 32734pit.doc [化99]

Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 11-1 ^ XX- JO 11-2 οα ότ / 11-3 ^ xr- j〇 11-4 11-5 XT / 力 11-6 11-7 11-8 xr -Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 11-1 ^ XX- JO 11-2 οα ότ / 11-3 ^ xr- j〇 11-4 11-5 XT / Force 11-6 11-7 11-8 xr -

154 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 100]154 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 100]

155 201026698155 201026698

^Z/i4pit.d〇C 數4]^Z/i4pit.d〇C number 4]

Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 12-7 ' A 12-8 U ' α 12-9 feu \ α 12-10 feu、a 12-11 、a 12-12 ^aNj〇 xx、a ό 156 201026698 32734pif.doc 化 101]Ar1 L1 L2 Ar2 12-7 ' A 12-8 U ' α 12-9 feu \ α 12-10 feu, a 12-11 , a 12-12 ^aNj〇 xx, a ό 156 201026698 32734pif.doc 101]

Ar* L* L2 Ar2 13-1 13-2 00¾ ^ ^ 13-3 03¾ ^ ^ 13-4 00¾^¾ 13-5 cc%#/ 吒 13-6 00¾ Θ 13-7 13-8 13-9 ccfe 13-10 157 201026698 32734pii.doc [化 102]Ar* L* L2 Ar2 13-1 13-2 003⁄4 ^ ^ 13-3 033⁄4 ^ ^ 13-4 003⁄4^3⁄4 13-5 cc%#/ 吒13-6 003⁄4 Θ 13-7 13-8 13-9 ccfe 13-10 157 201026698 32734pii.doc [Chem. 102]

ArVLi &quot;^Q^-Ar2 (基礎骨架) (r/n Ar' L1 L2 Ar2 14-1 14-2 14-3 ml 14-4 α、u &amp;〇 14-5 a、祝D 14-6 另外,進而較好的是含有上述含氮雜環衍生物的層含 有還原性摻雜劑。 還原性摻雜劑較好的是選自鹼金屬、鹼土金屬、稀土ArVLi &quot;^Q^-Ar2 (base skeleton) (r/n Ar' L1 L2 Ar2 14-1 14-2 14-3 ml 14-4 α, u &amp; 〇 14-5 a, wish D 14-6 Further, it is further preferred that the layer containing the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative contains a reducing dopant. The reducing dopant is preferably selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, and a rare earth.

158 201026698 32734pif.doc 金屬、鹼金屬的氧化物、鹼金屬的_化物、鹼土金屬的氧 化物、鹼土金屬的鹵化物、稀土金屬的氧化物、稀土金屬 的鹵化物、鹼金屬的有機錯合物、鹼土金屬的有機錯合物 以及稀土金屬的有機錯合物中的至少一種。 驗金屬可舉出Li (功函數:2.90eV)、Na (功函數: 2.36eV)、K (功函數:2.28eV)、铷(Rb)(功函數:2.16 eV)、Cs (功函數:1.95 eV)等。158 201026698 32734pif.doc Metal, alkali metal oxides, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metal oxides, alkaline earth metal halides, rare earth metal oxides, rare earth metal halides, alkali metal organic complexes At least one of an organic complex of an alkaline earth metal and an organic complex of a rare earth metal. The metal can be exemplified by Li (work function: 2.90 eV), Na (work function: 2.36 eV), K (work function: 2.28 eV), 铷 (Rb) (work function: 2.16 eV), Cs (work function: 1.95) eV) and so on.

驗土金屬可舉出Ca(功函數:2.9 eV)、Sr (功函數: 2·0 eV〜2·5 eV)、Ba (功函數:2.52 eV)等。 稀土金屬可舉出Sc、Y、Eu、Tb、Ce等。 驗金屬的氧化物可舉出Li2〇、Li〇、Na〇等。 鹼金屬的齒化物可舉出LiF、NaF、KF、LiCl、KC1、 NaCl 等。 驗土金屬的氧化物可舉出CaO、BaO、SrO等。 ^鹼土金屬的鹵化物可舉出CaF2、BaF2、SrF2以及BeF2 等的氟化物,以及除氟化物以外的鹵化物。Examples of the soil tester include Ca (work function: 2.9 eV), Sr (work function: 2·0 eV to 2·5 eV), and Ba (work function: 2.52 eV). Examples of the rare earth metal include Sc, Y, Eu, Tb, and Ce. The oxide of the metal can be exemplified by Li 2 〇, Li 〇, Na 〇 or the like. Examples of the toothing of the alkali metal include LiF, NaF, KF, LiCl, KC1, and NaCl. Examples of the oxide of the soil tester include CaO, BaO, SrO, and the like. The halide of the alkaline earth metal may, for example, be a fluoride such as CaF2, BaF2, SrF2 or BeF2, or a halide other than the fluoride.

Li、Na、K、Rb 早又佳的還原性摻雜劑可舉出一…u μ、以导 的驗金屬,及Ca、Sr以及Ba等的驗土金屬;尤其好的是 功函數小於等於2 9 eV的金屬。該些金屬巾居 性摻雜劑為選自由K、Rb以及cs所組成組群=原 而較好的是处扣,最好的是。。該錢 屬屬=能力特別高’故藉由添加相對少量的該些驗金 化。另外,有fEL元件中的發光亮度的提高及長壽命 ’功函數小於等於2.9〜的還原性摻雜劑,亦較 159 201026698 32734pif.doc 兩種以上的該些驗金屬的組合,尤其好的是含有Cs 口,例如(:8與他、〇與^與111),或者^ * 。藉由組合含有CS’可有效率地發揮還原能 力’從而實現有機EL元件中的發光亮度的提高及長壽命 化0 ,該些還原性摻雜劑可單獨使用,亦可使用兩種以上。 逛原性摻雜劑的使用量根據材料的種類而不同,對於電子 傳,層材料而言,較好的是αι福〜99 wt%,進而較好 的是l.Owt%〜80wt%,尤其好的是2 〇wt%〜7〇拊%。 本發明中的電子傳輸層可與上述含氮雜環化合物一 併使用其他的電子注人材料、電子傳輸㈣。該些電子注 入材料、電子傳輸材料可為低分子化合物,亦可為高分 化合物。 體而。,較好的疋含有以下化合物的層:吼咬衍生 物、噎淋衍生物、射衍生物&quot;比嘹衍生物、时衍生物、 啡啉(phenanthroline)衍生物、三嗪衍生物、三唑衍生物、 惡唾射生物、》惡二销生物、咪飾生物、細衍生物、 蒽職二甲麟生物、蒽_衍生物、鮮崎生物、辆二 氧化物衍生物、碳二醯亞胺衍生物、亞苟基甲烷衍生物、 二苯乙烯基吼嗪衍生物、萘、祐等的芳香環四紐針、敌 菁衍生物、8_祕嗤讀生物的金屬錯合物或金屬駄菁、 由將苯幷射或㈣魅作為配絲的金屬錯合物所代表 的各種金&gt;1錯合物、由_環紅_絲的有機魏衍 生物耸。 160 201026698 32734pif.doc 就降低驅動電壓的觀點而言,電子注 層的厚度分難好的是小轉於·啦。電子傳輸 電= 專輸層的厚度較好的是lnm〜5〇〇請 inr=m,進而較好的是ι〇—-。 層的厚度較好的是0·1 nm〜200 nm,更好的是〇2 励〜⑽nm’進而較好的是G5nm〜5Gnn^好的疋 電子;主入層、電子傳輸層可為由上 兩種以上所形成的單層結構,亦可為由相同二= 成的多層所形成的多層結構。 [錢次不同組 (電洞阻擋層) 電洞阻擋層為具有防止自陽極側傳輸至發光層的電 洞穿過至陰極側的功能的層。本發明中,可設置電洞阻撞 層作為在陰極侧與發光層鄰接的有機層。 田 〜構成電洞阻擋層的化合物的例子,可舉出雙A甲基各 煙.基喧琳&gt;4_(苯基苯酚)鋁 ❷Li, Na, K, Rb Early and good reducing dopants can be given a ... u μ, guided metal test, and soil test metals such as Ca, Sr and Ba; especially good work function is less than or equal to 2 9 eV metal. The metal towel-based dopants are selected from the group consisting of K, Rb, and cs = preferably, the buckle is preferred, and most preferably. . The money belongs to the genus = the ability is particularly high, so by adding a relatively small amount of these verifications. In addition, there is a combination of the improvement of the luminescence brightness in the fEL element and the long-life 'work function less than or equal to 2.9 〜, which is also better than the combination of the 199 201026698 32734pif.doc two or more of these metals. Contains the Cs port, for example (: 8 with him, 〇 and ^ with 111), or ^ *. The reducing power can be efficiently exhibited by combining CS', and the luminance of the organic EL element can be improved and the lifetime can be extended. These reducing dopants can be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the original dopant used varies depending on the type of the material. For the electron transport, the layer material is preferably αι福~99 wt%, and more preferably 1.0 wt% to 80 wt%, especially Good is 2 〇wt%~7〇拊%. The electron transporting layer in the present invention may be used together with the above-mentioned nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound in other electron injecting materials and electron transport (4). The electron injecting materials and electron transporting materials may be low molecular compounds or high molecular weight compounds. Body. a preferred layer of bismuth containing: a bite derivative, a quinone derivative, a shot derivative &quot; a quinone derivative, a time derivative, a phenanthroline derivative, a triazine derivative, a triazole Derivatives, catastrophic salivating organisms, "Evil snails, smuggling organisms, fine derivatives, scorpion dimethyl lining organisms, 蒽_derivatives, ransaki organisms, cardioxide derivatives, carbodiimides Derivatives, mercapto methane derivatives, distyryl pyridazine derivatives, naphthalene, anthracene, etc., aromatic ring tetra-neodyts, enantiomeric derivatives, 8_ secret metal complexes or metal phthalocyanines A variety of gold &gt; 1 complexes represented by metal complexes containing benzoquinone or (4) enchantment, and an organic Wei derivative derived from _ ring red ray. 160 201026698 32734pif.doc From the point of view of lowering the driving voltage, it is difficult to change the thickness of the electron-injection layer. Electron transmission = The thickness of the special transmission layer is preferably lnm~5〇〇 inr=m, and then better is ι〇--. The thickness of the layer is preferably from 0. 1 nm to 200 nm, more preferably 〇2 is excited to ~(10) nm' and further preferably is G5nm~5Gnn^ good electrons; the main in-layer and electron transport layer can be The single layer structure formed by two or more types may also be a multilayer structure formed of the same two layers. [Different groups of money (hole blocking layer) The hole blocking layer is a layer having a function of preventing holes which are transmitted from the anode side to the light emitting layer from passing to the cathode side. In the present invention, a hole blocking layer may be provided as an organic layer adjacent to the light-emitting layer on the cathode side. Examples of the compound constituting the barrier layer of the hole include bis-A methyl ketone. 喧 喧 &gt; 4_(phenylphenol) aluminum ❷

Bis (2 methyl 8-quinolin〇latQ)-4-(phenyl-phenGlate)-alum inium(III) ’ BAlq)等的銘錯合物、三嗤衍生物、二曱 基_4’7_二苯基-U0-啡啉 (2,9-dimethyl-4J-diphenyl.lJ0.phenanthr〇Hne ,:BCP)等 的啡啉衍生物等。 電洞阻檔層的厚度較好的是1 nm〜500 nm,更好的是 5 11111〜20〇11111,進而較好的是1〇11111〜1〇〇11111。 ,電洞阻擋層可為由上述材料的一種或者兩種以上所 形成的單層結構’亦可為由相同組成或不同組成的多層所 161 201026698 όζ/5vpn.doc 形成的多層結構。 (電子阻擋層) 工空、:擋層為具有防止自陰極侧傳輪至發光層的電 子穿過至㈢極側的功能的層。本發明中,可設置電子阻 層作為在陽極侧與發光層_的有機層。 备 構成電子阻擋層的化合物的例子 述電洞傳輸材料峰出的化合物。 韻作為上Bis (2 methyl 8-quinolin〇latQ)-4-(phenyl-phenGlate)-alum inium(III) 'BAlq), etc., complex derivative, triterpene derivative, dimercapto-4'7_diphenyl a phenanthroline derivative such as -U0-morpholine (2,9-dimethyl-4J-diphenyl.lJ0.phenanthr〇Hne, :BCP). The thickness of the hole barrier layer is preferably from 1 nm to 500 nm, more preferably from 5 11111 to 20 〇 11111, and further preferably from 1 〇 11111 to 1 〇〇 11111. The hole blocking layer may be a single layer structure formed of one or two or more of the above materials, or may be a multilayer structure formed of a plurality of layers 161 201026698 όζ/5vpn.doc of the same composition or different compositions. (Electron barrier layer) The work space: the barrier layer is a layer having a function of preventing electrons from the cathode side transfer wheel to the light-emitting layer from passing through the (three)-electrode side. In the present invention, an electron resist layer may be provided as an organic layer on the anode side and the light-emitting layer. Examples of the compound constituting the electron blocking layer are compounds in which the hole transporting material is peaked. Rhyme as

電子阻擋層的厚度較好的是1 nm〜5GGnm,更好的是 5 11111〜20〇11111,進而較好的是1〇11111〜1〇(^瓜。 電洞阻擋層可為由上述材料的—種或者兩種以上所 形成的單層結構,亦可為由姻組成或不同 形成的多層結構。 輯 (保護層) 本發明中,有機EL元件整體亦可由保護層保護。 保護層中所含的材料只要為具有抑制水分或氧等的 促進兀件劣化的物質進人至元件⑽功能的化合物即可。The thickness of the electron blocking layer is preferably 1 nm to 5 GGnm, more preferably 5 11111 to 20 〇 11111, and further preferably 1 〇 11111 〜 1 〇 (^ 瓜. The hole blocking layer may be composed of the above materials The single-layer structure formed of one or two or more types may be a multilayer structure formed of or different from each other. (Protective layer) In the present invention, the organic EL element as a whole may be protected by a protective layer. The material may be a compound having a function of suppressing the deterioration of the element such as moisture or oxygen, and entering the function of the element (10).

該材料的具體例可舉出:In、Sn、Pb、Au、Cu、Ag、 AL· Τι 或者 Ni 等的金屬;Mg〇、Si〇、si〇2、Al2〇3、&amp;〇、 价〇^〇^〇’2〇3、丫2〇3或者11〇2等的金屬氧化物; SiNx、SiNxOy等的金屬氮化物;MgF2、UF、a%或者CaF2 等的金屬氟化物;聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸曱酯、 聚醯亞胺、聚腺、聚四氣乙婦、聚氯三氣乙稀、聚二氣二 氯乙烯、氯三氟乙烯與二氟二氣乙烯的共聚物、使含有四 氟乙烯與至少一種共聚單體的單體混合物共聚合而獲得的 162 201026698 32734pif.doc 於ί共聚合主鏈上具有環狀結構的含氟共聚物、吸 吸水性物質、吸水率小於等於_ 鍵的r如=真b空蒸 •‘ 、 J 不猫曰曰 C molecular beam Γ=ΓΕ)法、簇型離子束(clus^^^ t、電漿聚合法(高頻激發離子電鍍法)、電漿Specific examples of the material include metals such as In, Sn, Pb, Au, Cu, Ag, AL·Τι, or Ni; Mg〇, Si〇, si〇2, Al2〇3, &amp; ^〇^〇'2〇3, 丫2〇3 or 11〇2 metal oxides; metal nitrides such as SiNx, SiNxOy; metal fluorides such as MgF2, UF, a% or CaF2; polyethylene, poly Copolymers of propylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyimine, poly gland, polytetraethylene, polychloroethylene, polydichloroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene and difluoroethylene 162 201026698 32734pif.doc obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture containing tetrafluoroethylene and at least one comonomer. The fluorinated copolymer having a cyclic structure in the main chain of the copolymer, water absorbing material, water absorption Less than or equal to _ key r such as = true b empty steam • ', J not cat 曰曰 C molecular beam Γ = ΓΕ) method, cluster ion beam (clus ^ ^ ^ t, plasma polymerization method (high frequency excitation ion plating Law)

=^1!_法、_法、氣源(料一) CVD法、塗佈法、印刷法或者轉印法。 (密封) 來二i:明的有機電場發光元件亦可使用密封容器 而且’亦可在密封容器與發光元件之間的空間内封入 7 ^吸收劑或惰性㈣。水分吸收舰無制限定,例如 :舉出氧化鋇、氧化鈉、氧化鉀、氧化鈣、硫酸鈉、硫酸 ^、硫酸鎮、五氧化磷、氯倾、氯化鎂、氯化銅、氟化 绝、氣化銳、漢化約、溴化飢、分子筛(molecular sieve)、 沸石(zeolite)以及氧傾等。雜㈣並無特別限定, 例如可,出石蝶(paraffm)類,液體石蠕(叫uidparaffin) 類王氟烧k、全氟胺、全氟趟等的氟系溶劑,氯系溶劑 以及矽油(silicone oil)類。 (驅動) 本發明的有機電場發光元件可藉由對陽極與陰極之 間施加直流(視需要亦可包含交流成分)電壓(通常為2 163 201026698 3Z7i4piI.doc 伏〜15伏)或直流電流,而獲得發光。 本發明的有機電場發光元件的驅動方法可使用日 專利特開平2-148687號、曰本專利特開平6·3〇1355 曰本專利特開平5-29080號、日本專利特開平713/558 號、日本專利特開平8-234685號、日本專利特 8-241047號的各公報;日本專利第2784615號、美^ 5828429號、美國專利6023308號的各說明書等中的 驅動方法。 π戟的 本發明的發光元件可藉由各種公知的方法而提古 出射效率。例如可藉由以下方法來提高光的出射 ^ 高外部量子效率:對基板表面形狀進行加工(例如形成微 細的凹凸圖案),對基板、ΙΤ0層、有機層的折射率進行控 制,對基板、ΙΤΟ層、有機層的膜厚進行控制等。 本發明的發光元件亦可為自陽極側出射發光的所謂 頂部發光(top emission)方式。 (本發明的用途) 本發明的有機電場發光元件可適宜用於顯示元件、顯 不器(display)、背光、電子照相、照明光源、記錄光源、 曝光光源、讀取光源、標識、廣告牌、室内裝飾(如心)、 光通訊等。 [實例] 使用實例,對本發明進行具體說明,但本發明並不限 定於該些實例。 1·有機EL元件的製作 201026698 32734pif.doc 比較例1 將0.5 mm厚、2.5 cm見方的玻璃基板放入清洗容器 中,在2-丙醇中進行超音波清洗後,進行3〇分鐘的紫外 線臭乳處理(ultraviolet-ozone treatment)。然後利用真空 蒸鍍法在該透明陽極上蒸鐘以下的層。本發明的實施例中 的蒸鍍速度在無特別說明的情況下為〇·2 nm/sec。蒸鍍速 度是使用晶體振盪器來測定。以下記載的膜厚亦使用晶體 振盪器來測定。 〶極·在玻璃基板上蒸鑛膜厚為100 nm的ITO (Indium Tin Oxide )。 •電洞注入層:在陽極(ITO)上蒸鍍膜厚為MOnm 的4,4’,4Π-三(N-(2-萘基)-Ν·苯基胺基)三苯基胺 (4,4 ,4 -Tris(N-(2-naphtyl)-N-phenyl-amino)-triphenylamin e,2-TNATA) 〇 •電洞傳輸層:在電洞注入層上蒸鍍膜厚為7 nm的 雙[N-(l-萘基)-N-苯基]聯苯胺 參 (Bis[N-(l-naplithyl)-N-phenyl]benzidine,a-NPD)。 •第二電洞傳輸層:在電洞傳輸層上蒸鍍厚度為3 nm 的胺化合物1。 •發光層.在第二電洞傳輸層上蒸鐘厚度為30 nm的. 發光層,該發光層中摻雜著電洞傳輸性主體材料Ν,Ν·-二咔 嗤基-3,5-苯(N,N’-dicarbazolyl-3,5-benzene,mCP)與相對 於mCP而為6.0 wt%的電洞傳輸性磷光發光材料三(2-苯基 0比咬)銀(tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(III),Ir(ppy)3)。 165 201026698 i2734pit.doc 子矣傳輸層:t發光層上蒸鑛厚度為4〇咖的以通 式(1)所総的電子傳輸性材料錢雜環触物】。=^1!_method, _ method, gas source (material 1) CVD method, coating method, printing method or transfer method. (Sealing) The organic electric field light-emitting element of the present invention may also use a sealed container and may also be filled with a 7 ^ absorbent or inert (4) in a space between the sealed container and the light-emitting element. The water absorption ship is not limited, for example: cerium oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, calcium oxide, sodium sulfate, sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphorus pentoxide, chlorine, magnesium chloride, copper chloride, fluorination, gasification Sharp, Chinese, brominated hunger, molecular sieve, zeolite, and oxygen. Miscellaneous (4) is not particularly limited. For example, it can be a paraffin type, a liquid stone (called uidparaffin), a fluorine-based solvent such as a fluorocarbon, a perfluoroamine or a perfluoroanthracene, a chlorine solvent, and a silicone oil. Oil) class. (Drive) The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention can be applied with a direct current (and optionally an alternating component) voltage (usually 2 163 201026698 3Z7i4piI.doc volts to 15 volts) or a direct current between the anode and the cathode. Get radiance. The driving method of the organic electroluminescent element of the present invention can be carried out by using Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2-148687, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. 5-29080, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 713/558. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-234685, Japanese Patent Application No. 8-241047, and Japanese Patent No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The light-emitting element of the present invention has an excellent emission efficiency by various known methods. For example, the light emission can be improved by the following method: high external quantum efficiency: processing the surface shape of the substrate (for example, forming a fine concavo-convex pattern), controlling the refractive index of the substrate, the ΙΤ0 layer, and the organic layer, on the substrate, ΙΤΟ The film thickness of the layer and the organic layer is controlled. The light-emitting element of the present invention may also be a so-called top emission method in which light is emitted from the anode side. (Use of the Invention) The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention can be suitably used for a display element, a display, a backlight, an electrophotographic, an illumination source, a recording light source, an exposure light source, a reading light source, a logo, a billboard, Interior decoration (such as heart), optical communication, etc. [Examples] The present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. 1. Preparation of Organic EL Element 201026698 32734pif.doc Comparative Example 1 A 0.5 mm thick, 2.5 cm square glass substrate was placed in a cleaning container, ultrasonically cleaned in 2-propanol, and ultraviolet odor was observed for 3 minutes. Ultraviolet-ozone treatment. The lower layer was then vaporized on the transparent anode by vacuum evaporation. The vapor deposition rate in the examples of the present invention is 〇·2 nm/sec unless otherwise specified. The vapor deposition rate was measured using a crystal oscillator. The film thickness described below was also measured using a crystal oscillator. Bipolar ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) having a thickness of 100 nm on a glass substrate. • Hole injection layer: 4,4',4Π-tris(N-(2-naphthyl)-indole-phenylamino)triphenylamine (4,4 nm, deposited on the anode (ITO)) 4,4 -Tris(N-(2-naphtyl)-N-phenyl-amino)-triphenylamin e,2-TNATA) 〇• hole transport layer: vapor deposited on the hole injection layer with a thickness of 7 nm [ N-(l-naphthyl)-N-phenyl]benzidine (Bis[N-(l-naplithyl)-N-phenyl]benzidine, a-NPD). • Second hole transport layer: An amine compound 1 having a thickness of 3 nm was deposited on the hole transport layer. • luminescent layer. On the second hole transport layer, the vapor layer has a thickness of 30 nm. The luminescent layer is doped with a hole transporting host material Ν, Ν·-dimercapto-3,5- Benzene (N, N'-dicarbazolyl-3, 5-benzene, mCP) and 6.0 wt% of hole transporting phosphorescent material relative to mCP (3-phenyl 0-bite) silver (tris (2- Phenylpyridine) iridium (III), Ir(ppy) 3). 165 201026698 i2734pit.doc Sub-transport layer: The electron-transporting material of the t-light-emitting layer with a thickness of 4 〇 以 以 以 ( 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。

LiF •電子注入層:在電子傳輸層上蒸錢厚度為ι聰的 •陰極:在電子傳輸層上設置圖案化的罩幕(發光區 =為2 mmX2 mm的罩幕),蒸錄刚nm的金耻而成為 陰極。LiF • Electron injection layer: The thickness of the evaporation on the electron transport layer is ι Cong • Cathode: a patterned mask is placed on the electron transport layer (light-emitting area = 2 mm×2 mm mask), and the steam is recorded as nm Golden shame becomes the cathode.

將所製作_層舰人錢氣(aigQngas)進行置換 的套手工作箱(glGVe bQX )内,使用不轴(如⑹娜_ ) 製的密封罐及紫外線硬化型的黏接劑(XNR5516hv, Nagase-Ciba (股)製造)進行密封。 藉此,製作比較的有機EL元件。 以下,表示實施例中所使用的材料的結構。 [化 103]A sealed can and a UV-curing adhesive (XNR5516hv, Nagase) made of non-axis (such as (6) Na_) are used in the handle box (glGVe bQX) in which the aig Qngas is replaced. -Ciba (manufactured)) for sealing. Thereby, a comparative organic EL element was produced. Hereinafter, the structure of the material used in the examples is shown. [化103]

胺化合物1Amine compound 1

ό 比較例2 比較例1中’電子傳輸層使用低電子傳輸性材料BAlq (Bis-(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)-4-(phenyl-phenolate)-alum 166 201026698 32734pif.doc inium(III))來代替含氮雜環衍生物1,除此以外,與比較 例1同樣地製作比較的有機EL元件。 比較例3 比較例1中,發光層使用以通式(2)所表示的電子 傳輸性磷光發光材料四牙配位基鉑錯合物1來代替 Ir(ppy)3,且電子傳輸層使用低電子傳輸性材料BAlq (Bis-(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)-4-(phenyl-phenolate)-alum iiiimn(III))來代替含氮雜環衍生物丨,除此以外,與比較 0 例1同樣地製作比較的有機EL元件。 八 [化 104]ό Comparative Example 2 In Comparative Example 1, 'electron transport layer uses low electron transport material BAlq (Bis-(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)-4-(phenyl-phenolate)-alum 166 201026698 32734pif.doc inium(III) A comparative organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative 1 was used instead. Comparative Example 3 In Comparative Example 1, the electron-transporting phosphorescent material tetradentate ligand platinum complex 1 represented by the general formula (2) was used instead of Ir(ppy) 3 in the light-emitting layer, and the electron transport layer was used low. The electron transporting material BAlq (Bis-(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)-4-(phenyl-phenolate)-alum iiiimn(III)) was used instead of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative 丨, in addition to the comparison of 0 cases 1 A comparative organic EL device was produced in the same manner. Eight [104]

實例1 比較例1中,發光層使用以通式(2)所表示的作為 電子傳輸性磷光發光材料的四牙配位基鉑錯合物1來代替 ir(ppy)3,除此以外,與比較例i同樣地製作本發明的有機 EL元件。 167 201026698 sz /34pir.doc 實例2 比較例1巾,發光層使Ιχ通式⑵所表示的電子 傳輸性碟光發光材料四牙配位基鉑錯合物1來代替 Ir(ppy)3,且電子傳輸層使用含氮雜環衍生物2來代替含氮 雜環衍生物1,除此以外,與比較例丨同樣地製作本發明 的有機EL元件。Example 1 In Comparative Example 1, a tetradentate ligand platinum complex 1 as an electron-transporting phosphorescent material represented by the general formula (2) was used instead of ir(ppy) 3 in the light-emitting layer, and Comparative Example i The organic EL device of the present invention was produced in the same manner. 167 201026698 sz /34pir.doc Example 2 Comparative Example 1 towel, the light-emitting layer was replaced by Ir(ppy) 3 by the electron transporting disc photoluminescent material tetradentate ligand platinum complex 1 represented by the general formula (2), and The organic EL device of the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 除 except that the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative 2 was used instead of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative 1 in the electron-transporting layer.

[化 105J[化105J

實例3 比較例1中,發光層使用以通式(2)所表示的電子 Ο 傳輸性磷光發光材料四牙配位基鉑錯合物1來代替 ir(ppy)3,且電子傳輸層使用含氮雜環衍生物3來代替含氮 雜環衍生物1,除此以外,與比較例1同樣地製作本發明 的有機EL元件。 168 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 106]Example 3 In Comparative Example 1, the electron-emitting layer of the electron-transporting phosphorescent material tetradentate ligand platinum complex 1 represented by the formula (2) was used instead of ir(ppy)3, and the electron transport layer was used. The organic EL device of the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the nitrogen heterocyclic derivative 3 was used instead of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative 1. 168 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chem. 106]

實例4 比較例1中,發光層使用以通式(2)所表示的電子 傳輸性磷光發光材料四牙配位基鉑錯合物1來代替 Ir(ppy)3,且電子傳輸層使用含氮雜環衍生物4來代替含氮 雜環衍生物1,除此以外,與比較例1同樣地製作本發明 的有機EL元件。 _ [化 107]Example 4 In Comparative Example 1, the electron-emitting phosphorescent material tetradentate ligand platinum complex 1 represented by the general formula (2) was used instead of Ir(ppy) 3, and the electron transport layer was made of nitrogen. The organic EL device of the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the heterocyclic derivative 4 was used instead of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative 1. _ [化107]

169 201026698 32734pif.doc 實例5 比較例1中,發光層使用以通式(2)所表示的電子 傳輸性磷光發光材料四牙配位基鉑錯合物2來代替 Ir(ppy)3,除此以外’與比較例1同樣地製作本發明的有機 EL元件。 [化 108]169 201026698 32734pif.doc Example 5 In Comparative Example 1, the electron-transporting phosphorescent material tetradentate ligand platinum complex 2 represented by the general formula (2) was used instead of Ir(ppy) 3 in the light-emitting layer. The organic EL device of the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. [化108]

實例6 比較例1中,發光層使用通式(2)中所包含的電子 傳輸性磷光發光材料四牙配位基鉑錯合物3來代替 Ir(ppy)3,除此以外,與比較例1同樣地製作本發明的有機 EL元件。 170 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 109]Example 6 In Comparative Example 1, the electron-transporting phosphorescent luminescent material tetradentate ligand platinum complex 3 contained in the general formula (2) was used instead of Ir(ppy) 3 in addition to the comparative example. 1 The organic EL device of the present invention was produced in the same manner. 170 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 109]

四牙配位基鉑錯合物3 實例7 實例6中,發光層使用下述電洞傳輸性主體材料2來 代替mCP作為電洞傳輸性主體材料,除此以外,與實例6 同樣地製作本發明的有機EL元件。 參 171 201026698 32734pit.docTetradentate ligand platinum complex 3 Example 7 In Example 6, the light-emitting layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the following hole transporting host material 2 was used instead of mCP as the hole transporting host material. The organic EL device of the invention. Reference 171 201026698 32734pit.doc

電洞傳輪性主鱧材料2 (性錐評價) 根據卞述,對所獲得的本發明的有機EL元件及比較 的有機EL元件檢測驅動電壓及外部粒子效率。 1) 驅動電壓 〇 使用東陽技術(股)製造的電源量測單元(SourceThe hole-passing main material 2 (sex cone evaluation) The driving voltage and the external particle efficiency were measured for the obtained organic EL element of the present invention and the comparative organic EL element. 1) Drive voltage 〇 Power measurement unit manufactured by Dongyang Technology Co., Ltd. (Source)

Measure Unit) 2400 ’對各元件施加直流電壓,使各元件發 光。測定亮度為1000 cd/m2時的電壓作為驅動電壓。 2) 外部量子效率 使用東陽技術(股)製造的電源量測單元2400,對各 元件施加直流電壓’使各元件發光。使用Topcon公司製造 的亮度計BM-8來測定發光的亮度。發光光譜( emission 172 201026698 32734pif.doc spectrum)與發光波長是使用浜松光子學(股)製造的頻 譜分析儀(spectrum analyzer) PMA-11來測定。根據該些 數值’利用冗度換异法來异出竞度為cd/m2時的外部 量子效率。 將所獲得的結果示於表6。 [表1] 驅動電壓(V) — 外部量子效·^ f %、 比較例1 7.3 7.1 比較例2 10.5 9 Q ' 比較例3 8.8 13.3 實例1 6.5 13.4 實例2 6.6 13.6 實例3 7.0 12.4 ~ 實例4 6.4 13.6 實例5 6.6 14 0 ΪΓ例6 6.5 14.2 ~ _實例7 6.2 14.4Measure Unit) 2400 ' applies a DC voltage to each component to illuminate each component. A voltage at a luminance of 1000 cd/m 2 was measured as a driving voltage. 2) External quantum efficiency A power supply measuring unit 2400 manufactured by Dongyang Technology Co., Ltd. is used to apply a DC voltage to each element to cause each element to emit light. The luminance of the luminescence was measured using a luminance meter BM-8 manufactured by Topcon Corporation. The luminescence spectrum (emission 172 201026698 32734pif.doc spectrum) and the emission wavelength were measured using a spectrum analyzer PMA-11 manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics Co., Ltd. According to these numerical values, the external quantum efficiency at the time of cd/m2 is different by the redundancy variation method. The results obtained are shown in Table 6. [Table 1] Driving voltage (V) - External quantum effect · ^ f %, Comparative example 1 7.3 7.1 Comparative example 2 10.5 9 Q 'Comparative example 3 8.8 13.3 Example 1 6.5 13.4 Example 2 6.6 13.6 Example 3 7.0 12.4 ~ Example 4 6.4 13.6 Example 5 6.6 14 0 Example 6 6.5 14.2 ~ _Example 7 6.2 14.4

在將比較例1與比較例2進行比較的情況下 電洞傳輸,_絲光㈣吻机時, 低電子傳輸性材料BAlq變成高電子傳輸性材料 何生物1 ’難動電黯低’且外部量子效率降低,' 同時實現磷光發光的高量子效率與低電壓化。· 套 減^方面’若將㈣電子傳輸_光發光材料四牙配 =麵錯合物i的比較例3與實例i進行比較,則盘^己 ==rAlq的比較例3相比,使用含氮雜環衍生H 降低驅動祕。與實例1同樣地制三種滿足 173 201026698 32734pit.doc 氮雜環衍生物的實例2〜4亦獲得相同的效果。實例5〜7 為改變電子傳輸性磷光發光材料的種類及主體材料的種類 而獲得的本發明的元件,仍可獲得相同的效果。 將2008年10月23日申請的日本專利特願 2008-273308號說明書的全部内容作為參照而引用入本說 明書中。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本發明’任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本 發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 ~ 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無0In the case where the comparative example 1 is compared with the comparative example 2, the hole transmission, the _ mercerized (four) kiss machine, the low electron transporting material BAlq becomes a high electron transporting material, the biological 1 'hard moving electric low' and external quantum The efficiency is reduced, 'at the same time achieving high quantum efficiency and low voltage of phosphorescence. ·Comparatively, if the comparison example 3 of the (four) electron transport _ photoluminescent material tetradentate = face complex i is compared with the example i, the comparison example 3 of the disk ==rAlq is used. The nitrogen heterocycle-derived H reduces the driving secret. The same effects as in Example 1 were obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4 in which three kinds of nitrogen heterocyclic derivatives satisfying 173 201026698 32734 pit.doc were obtained. Examples 5 to 7 The same effects were obtained in the elements of the present invention obtained by changing the kind of the electron-transporting phosphorescent material and the kind of the host material. The entire contents of the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-273308, filed on Oct. 23, 2008, the entire contents of The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, and it is not intended to limit the invention to those skilled in the art, and it is possible to make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. [Simple description of the diagram] ~ None. [Main component symbol description] No 0

174174

Claims (1)

201026698 32734pif.doc 七、申請專利範圍: 1.-種有機電場發光元件,在基板上包括—對電極與 在該些電極間包含發光層及電子傳輸層的有機層,上述發 光層含有電子傳輸性璘光發光材料,且在上述發光層與陰 極之間包含上述電子傳輸層,上述電子傳輸層含有以下述 通式(1)所表示的含氮雜環化合物:201026698 32734pif.doc VII. Patent application scope: 1. An organic electric field light-emitting element comprising: a counter electrode and an organic layer including a light-emitting layer and an electron transport layer between the electrodes, wherein the light-emitting layer contains electron transporting property A luminescent material comprising the electron transporting layer between the luminescent layer and the cathode, wherein the electron transporting layer contains a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (1): [化1] 通式(1)General formula (1) 175 201026698 i^/34pn,doc 碳數10〜60的稠環基、或者經取代或未經取代的核碳數3 〜60的單雜稠環基;L1及L2分別獨立為單鍵、經取代或 未經取代的核碳數6〜60的伸芳基、經取代或未經取代的 核碳數3〜60的雜伸芳基、或者經取代或未經取代的伸芴 基’ R為氫原子、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜6〇的芳 基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數3〜60的雜芳基、經取代 或未經取代的碳數1〜20的燒基、或者經取代或未經取代 的碳數1〜20的烷氧基,η為〇〜5的整數,當n大於等於 2時,多個R可相同亦可不同,而且,鄰接的多個R基彼 此亦可鍵結而形成碳環式脂肪族環或碳環式芳香族環)。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機電場發光元件, 其中包含至少一種金屬錯合物來作為上述電子傳輸性磷光 發光材料,該金屬錯合物具有三牙以上的配位基,且該配 位基為鍵狀配位基並具有以下述通式(2).所表示的部分結 構: [化2] 通式(2)175 201026698 i^/34pn,doc a fused ring group having a carbon number of 10 to 60, or a substituted or unsubstituted monoheterocyclic ring group having a core number of 3 to 60; L1 and L2 are each independently a single bond, substituted Or an unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a core number of 3 to 60, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrazine group 'R is hydrogen Atom, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 6 fluorene nucleus, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 to 20 a calcined group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, η is an integer of 〇~5, and when n is 2 or more, a plurality of R's may be the same or different, and adjacent A plurality of R groups may be bonded to each other to form a carbocyclic aliphatic ring or a carbocyclic aromatic ring). 2. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein at least one metal complex is included as the electron transporting phosphorescent material, and the metal complex has a ligand of three or more teeth, and The ligand is a bond-like ligand and has a partial structure represented by the following formula (2): [Chemical Formula 2] Formula (2) 176 201026698 32734pif.doc 式(2)中,Mn表示金屬離子,l11、l12、l13、 、L相互獨立表示配位在Mn上的配位 並^進—步存在料_形成秋雜基;L15並不與 兩者鍵結形成環狀配位基;γ]]、U、13 、 Y與乙、L與γ13、Y13盥L14之門的Μ矣-霞 鍵或雙鍵;ηη表示〇〜4)。 之間的鍵表不# ❹ 其中lilt圍第2項所述之有機電場發光元件, &lt;1子傳輪_光發光材料為_合物。 其二==圍第1項所述之有機電場發光元件, 式(3)所表示的含氮雜環化合物:k物為以下述通 [化3] 通式(3)176 201026698 32734pif.doc In the formula (2), Mn represents a metal ion, and l11, l12, l13, and L independently of each other represent a coordination on the Mn and a step-by-step presence of the material to form an autumn hetero group; L15 Does not bond with the two to form a cyclic ligand; γ]], U, 13, Y and the Μ矣-Xia or double bond of the gate of B, L and γ13, Y13盥L14; ηη represents 〇~4) . The key table between the two is not the same as the organic electric field light-emitting element described in item 2, and the &lt;1 sub-wheel-light-emitting material is a compound. The second electric field light-emitting element according to the first aspect, wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (3): k is a compound of the following formula (3) 、、(通式⑶中^1〜^^1^2、;^。^^^ 述通式(1)中同義.R,斑 及L與上 5如由二義,R與上述通式⑴中的R同義)。 申&quot;專利範圍第1項所述之有機電場發光元件, 177 201026698 32734pif.doc 觀料·下述通 [化4] 通式(4), (in the general formula (3) ^1~^^1^2;;^^^^ is synonymous in the general formula (1). R, plaque and L and upper 5 are as defined, R and the above formula (1) R is synonymous). Shen&quot;The organic electric field light-emitting element described in item 1 of the patent scope, 177 201026698 32734pif.doc The following is the general formula (4) (通式(4)中,Α1、¥、Ari、Ar2、Ll 以及 l2 與上 述通式(1)中同義;R,、R”與上述通式(1)中的R同義, 且相互可相同亦可不同)。(In the formula (4), Α1, ¥, Ari, Ar2, L1 and l2 are synonymous with the above formula (1); R, R" are synonymous with R in the above formula (1), and are mutually identical Can also be different). 6·如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述之有 機電場發光元件,其中以上述通式(1)、(3)〜'(4)所表 示的含氮雜環化合物中,上述Ll L2相互獨立為選自以 下述化學式所表示的二價基組群中的基: 178 201026698 32734pif.doc [化5] ~〇~ ~〇~〇~The organic electroluminescent device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the above formula (1), (3) to '(4) Wherein, the above L1 L2 is independently a group selected from the group consisting of divalent groups represented by the following chemical formula: 178 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chemical 5] ~〇~ ~〇~〇~ ❹ 7.如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述之有 機電場發光元件,其中以上述通式(1)、(3)〜(4)所表 示的含氮雜環化合物中,上述Ar1及Ar2的至少一者為以 下述通式(5)〜(14)所表示的基: 179 201026698 32734pil.docThe organic electroluminescent device according to any one of the above-mentioned items (1), (3) to (4), wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the above formula (1), (3) to (4) In the above, at least one of Ar1 and Ar2 is a group represented by the following general formulae (5) to (14): 179 201026698 32734pil.doc r13 r19R13 r19 通式(7) ◎General formula (7) ◎ ◎ 180 201026698 32734pif.doc (式中,R〜R相互獨立為氫原子、鹵素原子、經 取代或未經取代的碳數1〜2〇的烷基、經取代或未經取代 的碳數1〜20的烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜 40的^•氧基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數η〜的二芳 胺基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜4〇的芳基、經取代 或未經取代的核碳數3〜40的雜芳基、或者經取代或未經 取代的核碳數18〜120的二芳胺基芳基,L3為選自由單鍵 及以下述化學式所表示的二價基所組成組群中的基: [化7]◎ 180 201026698 32734pif.doc (wherein R to R are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1~ Alkoxy group of 20, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having n-carbon number η~, substituted or unsubstituted An aryl group having a core carbon number of 6 to 4 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a core carbon number of 3 to 40, or a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamino aryl group having a core number of 18 to 120 L3 is a group selected from the group consisting of a single bond and a divalent group represented by the following chemical formula: [Chem. 7] ^ -d 8.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之有機電場發光元件, 其中以上述通式(1)、(3)〜(4)所表示的含氮雜環化合 物中’上述Ar〗及Ar2的至少一者為以下述通式(5)〜(14) 所表不的基· 181 201026698 32734pit.docThe organic electroluminescent device according to claim 6, wherein the above-mentioned Ar and the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the above formulas (1) and (3) to (4) At least one of Ar2 is a group represented by the following general formulae (5) to (14). 181 201026698 32734pit.doc 通式(5)General formula (5) r13 r19R13 r19 r18 R17 ❿R18 R17 ❿ r37 r36 r35R37 r36 r35 -,72-,72 通式(13) 通式(14)General formula (13) general formula (14) ^49 ^50 ^51 通式(10) ❹ 182 201026698 32734pif.doc (式中,R1〜R92相互獨立為氫原子、鹵素原子、經 取代或未經取代的碳數1〜20的貌基、經取代或未經取代 的碳數1〜20的烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜 40的芳氧基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數I〕〜8〇的二芳 胺基、經取代或未經取代的核碳數6〜4〇的芳基、經取代 或未經取代的核碳數3〜40的雜芳基、或者經取代或未經 取代的核碳數18〜120的二芳胺基芳基,L3為選自由單鍵 及以下述化學式所表示的二價基所組成纟且群中的基: [化7]^49 ^50 ^51 Formula (10) ❹ 182 201026698 32734pif.doc (wherein R1 to R92 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 to 20, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having a core carbon number of 6 to 40, a substituted or unsubstituted nucleus having a carbon number of 1 to 8 Å a diarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having a core number of 6 to 4 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having a core number of 3 to 40, or a substituted or unsubstituted core a diarylaminoaryl group having a carbon number of 18 to 120, and L3 is a group selected from the group consisting of a single bond and a divalent group represented by the following chemical formula: and a group in the group: [Chem. 7] 9·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之有機電場發光元件, 其中上述電子傳輸性磷光發光材料包含以下述 所表示的部分結構: f 183 201026698 32734pif.doc [化8] 通式(15)9. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the electron-transporting phosphorescent material comprises a partial structure represented by the following: f 183 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chemical Formula 8] General Formula (15) R24R24 (通式(15)中,=21表示金屬離子,γΖ1表示連結基 單鍵或者雙鍵,Υ、Υ相互獨立表示單鍵或連結基;q2i Q22相互獨立表示形成含氮雜環的原子群,由Q2!所形成自 環與γ21之間的鍵及由Q22所形成的環與Y2i之間的鍵表$(In the formula (15), =21 represents a metal ion, γΖ1 represents a single bond or a double bond of a linker, and Υ and Υ independently represent a single bond or a linker; and q2i Q22 independently represents a group of atoms forming a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, The bond between the self-loop and γ21 formed by Q2! and the bond between the ring formed by Q22 and Y2i $ 單鍵或雙鍵·’ X21、X22相互獨立表示氧原子、硫原子、\ 取代或未經取代的氮原子;R21、R22、R23、r24 ' 示氮原子或取,基’〜2以及〜 結而形成m示配位在w上的 :艰 〜4的整數)。 姐巷’ η表不 二Τ牙T/J少項:之有機電場發先元 電子傳輪料树細;為上述 /地通式 184 201026698 32734pif.doc (16)所表示的部分結構: [化9] 通式(16)Single or double bond · 'X21, X22 independently of each other represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen atom; R21, R22, R23, r24' represents a nitrogen atom or a radical, and a radical '~2 and a knot And the formation of m shows the coordination on w: an integer of 4 tough). Sister Lane ' η 不 Τ Τ T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 9] General formula (16) (通式(16)中,Z1表示以氮原子而配位在鉑上的含 氮雜環;L1表示單鍵或連結基;R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示 氳原子或取代基,R2表示取代基)。 11.如申請專利範圍第10項所述之有機電場發光元 件,其中包含以上述通式(16)所表示的部分結構的四牙 配位基的鉑錯合物,為以下述通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合 物: 185 201026698 J2Vi4piI.doc [化 10] 通式(17) I 3(In the formula (16), Z1 represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring coordinated to a platinum atom by a nitrogen atom; L1 represents a single bond or a linking group; and R1, R3 and R4 each independently represent a halogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substitution. base). 11. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 10, wherein the platinum complex comprising a tetradentate ligand having a partial structure represented by the above formula (16) is a compound of the following formula (17) The platinum complex represented by: 185 201026698 J2Vi4piI.doc [Chemical Formula 10] Formula (17) I 3 R1 (通式(π)中,z1及Z2相互獨立表示以氮原子而 配位在鉑上的含氮雜環;Q2表示以碳原子、氧原子、硫原 子、氮原子或者磷原子而鍵結在鉑上的基;L1、L2以及L3 相互獨立表示單鍵或連結基;R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示氫 原子或取代基,R2表示取代基)。 12.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之有機電場發光元 件,其中以上述通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合物,為以下述 © 通式(18)所表示的鉑錯合物: 186 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 11]R1 (in the formula (π), z1 and Z2 independently of each other represent a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring coordinated to a platinum atom by a nitrogen atom; and Q2 represents a bond with a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom. The group on the platinum; L1, L2 and L3 independently of each other represent a single bond or a linking group; R1, R3 and R4 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent). 12. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 11, wherein the platinum complex represented by the above formula (17) is a platinum complex represented by the following formula (18): 186 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chemistry 11] 通式(18)General formula (18) (通式(18)中,Q2表示以碳原子、氧原子、硫原子、 氮原子或者磷原子而鍵結在鉑上的基;L1、L2以及L3相互 獨立表示單鍵或連結基;R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示氫原子 或取代基,R2表示取代基;Ra、Rb相互獨立表示取代基, η、m相互獨立表示0〜3的整數)。 13.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之有機電場發光元 件,其中以上述通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合物,為以下述 通式(19)所表示的鉑錯合物: 187 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 12] 通式(19)(In the formula (18), Q2 represents a group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom; and L1, L2 and L3 each independently represent a single bond or a linking group; R1; R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent; Ra and Rb each independently represent a substituent, and η and m each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3). The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 11, wherein the platinum complex represented by the above formula (17) is a platinum complex represented by the following formula (19): 187 201026698 32734pif.doc [Chemical 12] General formula (19) (通式(19)中,Q4表示以碳原子或氮原子而鍵結在 鉑上的芳香族烴環基或芳香族雜環基;L1、L2以及L3相互 獨立表示單鍵或連結基;R1、R3、R4相互獨立表示氫原子 或取代基,R2表示取代基;Ra、#相互獨立表示取代基, η、m相互獨立表示0〜3的整數)。 14.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之有機電場發光元 件,其中以上述通式(19)所表示的鉑錯合物,為以下述 通式(20)所表示的化合物: 201026698 32734pif.doc [化 13] 通式(20)(In the formula (19), Q4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group or an aromatic heterocyclic group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; and L1, L2 and L3 each independently represent a single bond or a linking group; R1 R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents a substituent; Ra and # independently represent a substituent, and η and m each independently represent an integer of 0 to 3). 14. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 13, wherein the platinum complex represented by the above formula (19) is a compound represented by the following formula (20): 201026698 32734pif.doc General formula (20) 參 譬 =;Ra、Rb相互獨立表==二2 取=,=二、R7、R8相互獨立表示氯原子或 性摻雜劑 件,其第!6項所述之有機電場發光元 稀土金屬、驗金屬㈣:為選自=鹼金屬鹼土金屬、 氧化物、驗金屬的齒化物、驗土金屬 件,1賴叙相料發光元 ㈣懸。 氮雜%化合物的電子傳輸層包含還原 189 201026698 32734pif.doc 的氧化物、驗土金屬的豳化物、稀土金屬的氧化物、稀土 金屬的鹵化物、鹼金屬的有機錯合物、驗土金屬的有機錯 合物以及稀土金屬的有機錯合物所組成組群中的至少一 種0譬 譬 =; Ra, Rb mutually independent table == 2 2 Take =, = 2, R7, R8 independently of each other means chlorine atom or a doping agent, its first! The organic electric field illuminator described in 6 items Rare earth metal, metal test (4): is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkaline earth metals, oxides, metallized teeth, and soil-repairing metal parts, and the luminescence element (4). The electron transport layer of the aza compound has an oxide of 189 201026698 32734pif.doc, a telluride of a soil test metal, an oxide of a rare earth metal, a halide of a rare earth metal, an organic complex of an alkali metal, and a metal tester At least one of a group consisting of an organic complex and an organic complex of a rare earth metal 190 201026698 32734pii.doc 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案之指定代表圖:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無0 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵 的化學式:190 201026698 32734pii.doc IV. Designated representative map: (1) The designated representative of the case: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 0. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: 通式(1)General formula (1) 201026698 32734pifl 爲第98135633號中文說明書無劃線修正頁 氧原子、硫原子、氮原子或者碟原子而鍵結^^ 以石厌原子而鍵結在鉑上的Q2,例如 香族烴基(笨基、苯美耸J举出亞胺基方 環、♦定環、轉方香^縣㈣環、吼嗪 經進一步取代。 z-暴的稠被。該些基亦可 Ο ❿ 以氮原子而鍵結在鉑上的Q2,例如 =環:環、_,等)、(= 石满基胺基等)。該些基亦可經進一步取方代氧基祕細基、 基、二:在=’例如可舉出氧基、幾氧 以硫原子^2= 2、酿氧基、石夕院氧基等。 基、糾2 Q,例如可舉出硫基、烷硫 方硫基、雜環硫基、羰硫基等。 况爪 基。以碟原子而鍵結在勤上的Q2,例如可舉出二芳基麟 族烴ί較好的是以碳而鍵結在麵上的芳香 在翻上的含氮雜^在==錄、以氮而鍵結 ,結在麵上的芳香族在=的是以碳而 環基、芸ϋΑ 鍵結在鈾上的芳香放施 右^’Q亦可具有取代基。糾 (16)中物__基㈣的;^作為通式 83 201026698 32734pifl ,、R2、;R3以及R4與通式(】6)中的 及R4同義’且較佳範圍亦相同。 以、通式(18) 以通式(17)所表示的鉑錯合物較好的是 所表示的鉑錯合物。 [化 48] 通式(18)201026698 32734pifl is the Chinese specification of No. 98135633 without the underscore correction page oxygen atom, sulfur atom, nitrogen atom or dish atom and bonding ^^ Q2 bonded to platinum by stone anion atom, such as aromatic hydrocarbon group (stupid base, Benzene is represented by an imine ring, a ring, a ring, a ring, and a pyridazine. The z-storm is thick. These groups can also be bonded with a nitrogen atom. Q2 on platinum, for example = ring: ring, _, etc.), (= sulphate, etc.). These groups may also be further substituted with a hydroxy group, a base, and a second group: in the case of, for example, an oxy group, a sulfur atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfonium group, a methoxy group, an oxetyloxy group, etc. . Examples of the substituent and the Q 2 include a thio group, an alkylthio group, a heterocyclic thio group, and a carbonylthio group. Claw base. Q2 which is bonded to the dip by the atom of the dish, for example, a diaryl linoleic hydrocarbon, preferably a nitrogen-containing nucleus which is bonded to the surface by carbon and turned over at the == Nitrogen is bonded, and the aromatics on the surface are in the form of carbon, and the ring is bonded to the uranium. The aromatic group can also have a substituent. Correction (16) Chinese substance __ base (4); ^ as general formula 83 201026698 32734pifl , , R2, R3 and R4 are synonymous with R4 in the general formula (6) and the preferred range is also the same. The platinum complex represented by the formula (17) of the formula (18) is preferably a platinum complex represented. General formula (18) 气通式(18)中,Q表示以碳原子、氧原子、硫原子、 氮原子、磷原子而鍵結在鉑上的基以及G 。广R3、R4表示氫原子或取代基,R2表示ί 戈土。R、R表示取代基,n、m表示〇〜3的整數。 對通式(18)進行說明。Q2、、L2、L3 ] 2 '3、心通式⑼中的Q2、L】、L2、L3、Lr^^^ ^问義,且較佳範圍亦_。Rb表示氫原子或取代 土〔取代基可使用作為L]的取代基而舉出的取代基。^、 較好暇氫原子、燒基、芳基、絲、絲基、氣 84 201026698 32734pifl [化]〇9]In the gas formula (18), Q represents a group bonded to platinum by a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom, and G. R3, R4 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R2 represents ί戈土. R and R represent a substituent, and n and m represent an integer of 〇~3. The general formula (18) will be described. Q2, L2, L3] 2 '3, Q2, L], L2, L3, Lr^^^^ in the general formula (9), and the preferred range is also _. Rb represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted substituent (the substituent may be a substituent which may be used as L). ^, preferably hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl, silk, silk, gas 84 201026698 32734pifl [化]〇9] 四牙配位基链錯合物3 實例7 實例6中,發光層使用下述電洞傳輸性主體材料2來 代替mCP作為電洞傳輸性主體材料,除此以外,與實例6 同樣地製作本發明的有機EL元件。 201026698 327:s4pifl [化 110]Tetradentate ligand chain complex 3 Example 7 In Example 6, the light-emitting layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the following hole transporting host material 2 was used instead of mCP as the hole transporting host material. The organic EL device of the invention. 201026698 327:s4pifl [110] (性能評價) 根據下述,對所獲得的本發明的有機EL元件及比較 的有機EL元件檢測驅動電壓及外部量子效率。 1) 驅動電壓 使用東陽技術(股)製造的電源量測單元(Source Measure Unit) 2400,對各元件施加直流電壓,使各元件發 光。測定亮度為1〇〇〇 cd/m2時的電壓作為驅動電壓。 2) 外部量子效率 使用東陽技術(股)製造的電源量測單元2400,對各 元件施加直流電壓,使各元件發光。使用Top con公司製造 的亮度計BM-8來測定發光的亮度。發光光譜(emission 201026698 32734pifl * spectrum)與發光波長是使用浜松光子學(股)製造的頻 譜分析儀(spectrum analyzer ) PMA· ] 1來測定。根據該些 數值’利用亮度換算法來算出亮度為〗〇〇〇cd/m2時的外部 量子效率。 將所獲得的結果示於表1。 [表1] 1驅動電壓(V) 外部量子效率(%) _比較例1 7.3 7.1 _比較例2 10.5 9.9 比較例3 8.8 13.3 _實例1 6.5 13.4 實例2 6.6 13.6 _實例3 Γ 7.0 12.4 實例4 6.4 13.6 一 t例5 6.6 14.0 實例6 6.5 14.2 實例7 6.2 14.4 ⑩ κΐΐί 1與比較例2進行味的情況下,當使用 低電子二先材料Ir(ppy)3時,若使電子傳輸層自 目Alq變成高電子傳輸性材料含氮雜環 物],則驅動電壓降低,且外部量 一、 同時實現鱗光發光的高量子效率與低電了 &quot;·’热法 另方面.,若將使用電子傳輸性 位基麵錯合物!㈣較例3與f例=料四牙配 傳輸層使用BAlq的比較例3相比^ ’則與電子 =例]中’在將外部量子效率維持生物1 降低驅動電壓。與實例!同樣地使用態下大幅 〜秸滿足式(])的含 173 201026698 氮雜罐衍生物的實例2〜4 , “ 為改變電子傳輸性磷先於,獲得相同的效果。實例5〜7 而獲得的本發明的元件,、才'碎的種類及主體材料的種類 ' 仍可獲得相同的力f 。 將2008年】〇月的效果 2008-273308號說明壹的入:曰申請的曰本專利特願 明書中。 曰的王部内容作為參照而引用入本說 雖然本發明已以實施 J- ^οπ -, ㈠J路如上’然其亚非用以限定 本發明,任何所屬技術 β疋 〇 本發明之精神和f^ Y,、有通㊉知熾者,在不脫離 4圍内’高可作些許之更動盘潤飾,故才 發明之保護範圍杏鉬銘由社 ^ 故本 r V ,, Πϋ 田視後附之申6月專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖.式間早說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無0 ❹ 174(Performance Evaluation) The driving voltage and the external quantum efficiency were measured for the obtained organic EL device of the present invention and the comparative organic EL device. 1) Drive voltage Using a Source Measure Unit 2400 manufactured by Dongyang Technology Co., Ltd., a DC voltage is applied to each component to illuminate each component. A voltage at a luminance of 1 〇〇〇 cd/m 2 was measured as a driving voltage. 2) External quantum efficiency A power supply measuring unit 2400 manufactured by Dongyang Technology Co., Ltd. is used to apply a DC voltage to each element to cause each element to emit light. The luminance of the luminescence was measured using a luminance meter BM-8 manufactured by Top Con. The luminescence spectrum (emission 201026698 32734 pifl * spectrum) and the luminescence wavelength were measured using a spectrum analyzer PMA·1 manufactured by 浜松光子学. Based on these numerical values, the external quantum efficiency when the luminance is 〇〇〇cd/m2 is calculated by the luminance conversion algorithm. The results obtained are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] 1 driving voltage (V) External quantum efficiency (%) _ Comparative Example 1 7.3 7.1 _ Comparative Example 2 10.5 9.9 Comparative Example 3 8.8 13.3 _ Example 1 6.5 13.4 Example 2 6.6 13.6 _Example 3 Γ 7.0 12.4 Example 4 6.4 13.6 a t case 5 6.6 14.0 Example 6 6.5 14.2 Example 7 6.2 14.4 10 κΐΐί 1 In the case of the taste of Comparative Example 2, when the low electron two precursor material Ir(ppy) 3 is used, if the electron transport layer is made Alq becomes a high electron transporting material containing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound], and the driving voltage is lowered, and the external amount is one, and the high quantum efficiency and low electricity of the scale light emission are simultaneously achieved, and the other method is used. Electron transporting bit base complex! (4) Comparative Example 3 and Example f = Four teeth distribution The transmission layer used BAlq in Comparative Example 3 compared with ^ ' and electron = Example] in the external quantum efficiency to maintain the biological 1 to lower the driving voltage. With examples! Similarly to the use of the state of the large ~ straw satisfies the formula ()) containing 173 201026698 aza cans derivatives of examples 2 to 4, "to change the electron transportability of phosphorus before, to obtain the same effect. Examples 5 to 7 The components of the present invention, the type of the 'broken type and the type of the main material' can still obtain the same force f. The effect of 2008, the effect of the month of 2008-273308, the entry of the patent: In the title of the book, the content of the king of 曰 is cited as a reference. Although the present invention has been implemented to implement J-^οπ-, (i) J-way as described above, it is used to define the invention, any of the techniques of the invention The spirit and f ^ Y, there are those who know the ignorance of the ten, in the absence of the four quarters, 'high can make some changes to the disk retouching, so the scope of protection was invented by apricot molybdenum by the society ^ so this book r V ,, Πϋ The scope defined by the scope of the application in June is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent in June. [Illustration between the figures] No. [Description of the main components] No 0 ❹ 174
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